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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National human rights institution of Mexico</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Horizontal_Color.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Logo_Horizontal_Color.png/220px-Logo_Horizontal_Color.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Logo_Horizontal_Color.png/330px-Logo_Horizontal_Color.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Logo_Horizontal_Color.png/440px-Logo_Horizontal_Color.png 2x" data-file-width="2309" data-file-height="938" /></a><figcaption>Logo of the National Human Rights Commission </figcaption></figure> <p> The <b>National Human Rights Commission</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos</i>; <b>CNDH</b>) is the <a href="/wiki/National_human_rights_institutions" class="mw-redirect" title="National human rights institutions">national human rights institution</a> (NHRI) accredited at the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> with "A" status by the <a href="/wiki/International_Co-ordinating_Committee_of_National_Human_Rights_Institutions" class="mw-redirect" title="International Co-ordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions">International Co-ordinating Committee of NHRIs</a> (the ICC). It is also a voting member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Ombudsman_Institute" title="International Ombudsman Institute">International Ombudsman Institute</a> (the IOI), and its president thus is considered as the national <a href="/wiki/Ombudsman" title="Ombudsman">ombudsman</a> for Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Network_of_National_Institutions_in_the_Americas" title="Network of National Institutions in the Americas">Network of National Institutions in the Americas</a>, one of four regional groups within the ICC. The Commission is a public institution that enjoys judicial, organizational and functional autonomy from the federal government. Since November 16, 2019, the President of the CNDH has been <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Piedra_Ibarra" title="Rosario Piedra Ibarra">María del Rosario Piedra Ibarra</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Human_Rights_Commission_(Mexico)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On February 13, 1989, the <a href="/wiki/Interior_Ministry" class="mw-redirect" title="Interior Ministry">Interior Ministry</a> <i>(Secretaría de Gobernación)</i> created the "General Human Rights Department" as a wholly dependent office within the ministry's structure. On June 6, 1990, by presidential decree, the General Human Rights Department was renamed the "National Human Rights Commission" and gained full autonomy from its parent ministry. </p><p>It was not until 1990, after some constitutional reforms, that the National Human Rights Commission became fully independent of the government. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidents_of_the_CNDH">Presidents of the CNDH</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Human_Rights_Commission_(Mexico)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Presidents of the CNDH"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Presidents of the CNDH were originally designated by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Mexico" title="President of Mexico">President of the Republic</a>. Since 1999 the President of the CNDH has been appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate of Mexico">Senate</a>. </p><p>The President of the National Human Rights Commission exercises the legal representation of the Agency and is responsible for formulating the general guidelines for administrative activities and issuing specific measures deemed appropriate for the best performance of the agency's functions. To be President of the National Human Rights Commission, one must be Mexican by birth, in full exercise of their political and civil rights, be over 35 years old, have a good reputation, and not have been convicted for a crime that deserves jail time. While in office, they may not hold any other position, employment, or commission in the federal government, the states, municipalities, in private organizations, or in the performance of their profession, except for academic activities.<sup id="cite_ref-estructura_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estructura-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Presidents of the CNDH to date have been: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><b>Name</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><b>Took office</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#cccccc"><b>Left office</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Carpizo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jorge Carpizo">Jorge Carpizo MacGregor</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">June 6, 1990 </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">January 4, 1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Madrazo_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Jorge Madrazo Cuéllar">Jorge Madrazo Cuéllar</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">January 5, 1993 </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">May 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">Carlos Rodríguez (interim) </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">June 1994 </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">December 1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Madrazo_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Jorge Madrazo Cuéllar">Jorge Madrazo Cuéllar</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">January 1995 </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">November 26, 1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Ramos_Rivera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Luis Ramos Rivera (page does not exist)">José Luis Ramos Rivera</a> (interim) </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">November 27, 1996 </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">January 7, 1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Mireille_Roccatti_Vel%C3%A1squez" class="mw-redirect" title="Mireille Roccatti Velásquez">Mireille Roccatti Velásquez</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">January 8, 1997 </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">November 13, 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Soberanes" title="José Luis Soberanes">José Luis Soberanes Fernández</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">November 16, 1999 </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">November 15, 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%BAl_Plascencia_Villanueva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raúl Plascencia Villanueva (page does not exist)">Raúl Plascencia Villanueva</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Plascencia_Villanueva" class="extiw" title="es:Raúl Plascencia Villanueva">es</a>]</span> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">November 16, 2009 </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">November 15, 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Ra%C3%BAl_Gonz%C3%A1lez_P%C3%A9rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Raúl González Pérez (page does not exist)">Luis Raúl González Pérez</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">November 16, 2014 </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">November 15, 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF"><a href="/wiki/Rosario_Piedra_Ibarra" title="Rosario Piedra Ibarra">María del Rosario Piedra Ibarra</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">November 16, 2019 </td> <td bgcolor="#DDEEFF">present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Border_controversy_in_2006">Border controversy in 2006</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Human_Rights_Commission_(Mexico)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Border controversy in 2006"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In January 2006 the CNDH, in collaboration with the US-based Humane Borders, planned to distribute 70,000 border maps to aid immigrants attempting to cross the US–Mexico border illegally. This action was cause for serious concern in the US government, especially in the department of Homeland Security. The CNDH eventually, in response to allegations that such maps would also lead anti-illegal immigration groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Minuteman_Project" title="Minuteman Project">Minuteman Project</a> to common border crossings, dropped the program. </p><p>While Humane Borders and the CNDH were attempting to distribute the maps in an effort to prevent the hundreds of injuries and deaths that occur along the border every year, many groups within the United States objected to this as an attempt to encourage undocumented immigration. Human rights and humanitarian aid groups claimed that the maps were not meant to encourage new immigration but were instead meant to ensure the safety of those individuals that would normally cross the border without a map. </p><p>The maps, which are still available digitally for download, plot out the placement of rescue beacons and water stations along popular migrant paths. They also map out the high number of recorded deaths to visually show how the waters stations help mitigate the loss of life. Along with the maps, the organization also created migrant warning posters titled <i>"Don't Do It! It's Hard! There's Not Enough Water!"</i>, which are widely distributed along the Mexican side of the border. These posters, aimed at prospective migrants, highlight in stark terms the dangers of illegal crossings on foot through the desert, despite what smugglers might tell them. The posters give the estimated walking times from entry points and also mark the sites of water stations and recorded deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-humaneborders_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-humaneborders-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversy_in_2019">Controversy in 2019</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Human_Rights_Commission_(Mexico)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Controversy in 2019"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the third vote, taken November 7, 2019, <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Piedra_Ibarra" title="Rosario Piedra Ibarra">María del Rosario Piedra Ibarra</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Rosario_Ibarra" title="Rosario Ibarra">Rosario Ibarra</a>, a long-time human rights activist, was elected by the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Mexico)" title="Senate of the Republic (Mexico)">Senate of the Republic</a> as President of the National Human Rights Commission. Out of 114 votes cast, Piedra Ibarra had 76 (66.67%), Arturo Peimbert had 24, José de Jesús Orozco Henríquez had 8, and there were six abstentions.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Members of the <a href="/wiki/National_Action_Party_(Mexico)" title="National Action Party (Mexico)">National Action Party</a> insisted that Rosario Piedra Ibarra should not be allowed to be sworn in as president of the Commission since they should count 116 votes, including two emitted on behalf of senators who were absent.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A video of Senator <a href="/wiki/X%C3%B3chitl_G%C3%A1lvez_Ruiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Xóchitl Gálvez Ruiz">Xóchitl Gálvez</a> using violence on November 13 to prevent Ibarra's swearing in circulates on social media.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rosario Piedra Ibarra was sworn in as president of the National Human Rights Commission on November 13.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alberto Manuel Athie Gallo, another member of the National Human Rights Commission, resigned in protest.<sup id="cite_ref-athie_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-athie-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four female councilors resigned on November 14.<sup id="cite_ref-informador_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-informador-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 28, 2020, it was revealed that Piedra Ibarra would receive MXN $159,227.83 monthly, some $5,000 more than what her predecessor, Luis Raúl González Pérez, received and $51,000 more than President <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Manuel_L%C3%B3pez_Obrador" title="Andrés Manuel López Obrador">Andrés Manuel López Obrador</a>, despite a law that prohibits any government employee from earning more than the president. Despite the official policy of austerity, other top officials will also be paid more than López Obrador.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CNDH_Consultative_Council">CNDH Consultative Council</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Human_Rights_Commission_(Mexico)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: CNDH Consultative Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_Ra%C3%BAl_Gonz%C3%A1lez_P%C3%A9rez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Luis_Ra%C3%BAl_Gonz%C3%A1lez_P%C3%A9rez.jpg/220px-Luis_Ra%C3%BAl_Gonz%C3%A1lez_P%C3%A9rez.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Luis_Ra%C3%BAl_Gonz%C3%A1lez_P%C3%A9rez.jpg/330px-Luis_Ra%C3%BAl_Gonz%C3%A1lez_P%C3%A9rez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Luis_Ra%C3%BAl_Gonz%C3%A1lez_P%C3%A9rez.jpg/440px-Luis_Ra%C3%BAl_Gonz%C3%A1lez_P%C3%A9rez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>Luis Raúl González Pérez, president of the commission, in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>The CNDH has a ten-member council, who are appointed by the Senate. The Council is responsible for establishing the CNDH's general guidelines, approving the commission's internal rules and overseeing its budget. The two senior members are to be replaced every year unless ratified for a second term.<sup id="cite_ref-estructura_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estructura-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The members of the Council (November 2019) are:<sup id="cite_ref-estructura_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-estructura-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Luis Raúl González Pérez, President (until November 15, 2019)</li> <li>Joaquín Narro Lobo, Technical Secretary</li> <li>Mariclaire Acosta Urquidi (Resigned November 14, 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-informador_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-informador-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>María Ampudia González (Resigned November 14, 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-informador_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-informador-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Alberto Manuel Athié Gallo.</li> <li>Michael William Chamberlin Ruiz.</li> <li>Dr. Angélica Cuéllar Vázquez (Resigned November 14, 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-informador_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-informador-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dr. Mónica González Contró.</li> <li>Dr. David Kershenobich Stalnikowitz.</li> <li>Carmen Moreno Toscano.</li> <li>María Olga Noriega Sáenz (Resigned November 14, 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-informador_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-informador-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Dr. José de Jesús Orozco Henríquez.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Human_Rights_Commission_(Mexico)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Commission_on_Human_Rights" title="Inter-American Commission on Human Rights">Inter-American Commission on Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="Inter-American Court of Human Rights">Inter-American Court of Human Rights</a></li></ul> <p><b>General:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Mexico" title="Human rights in Mexico">Human rights in Mexico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Human_Rights_Commission_(Mexico)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theioi.org/ioi-members#anchor-index-1704">"IOI members; Caribbean & Latin America"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humaneborders.org/news/news4.html">the original</a> on June 11, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Humane+Borders+Water+Station+Maps+And+Warning+Posters&rft.date=2009-08-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humaneborders.org%2Fnews%2Fnews4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Human+Rights+Commission+%28Mexico%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticieros.televisa.com/ultimas-noticias/rosario-piedra-ibarra-nueva-presidenta-cndh-senado/">"Senado elige a Rosario Piedra Ibarra como presidenta de la CNDH"</a> [Senate elects Rosario Piedra Ibarra as president of the CNDH]. <i>NOTICIEROS TELEVISA</i> (in Spanish). November 7, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOTICIEROS+TELEVISA&rft.atitle=Senado+elige+a+Rosario+Piedra+Ibarra+como+presidenta+de+la+CNDH&rft.date=2019-11-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticieros.televisa.com%2Fultimas-noticias%2Frosario-piedra-ibarra-nueva-presidenta-cndh-senado%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Human+Rights+Commission+%28Mexico%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJacob_Sánchez2019" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jacob Sánchez (November 11, 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx/mexico/politica/rosario-piedra-nueva-titular-cndh-toma-de-protesta-reaccion-monica-fernandez-senado-4441682.html">"No llamar a Rosario Piedra a toma de protesta, un acto ilegal: Mónica Fernández"</a> [Do not call Rosario Piedra to swear in, an illegal act: Mónica Fernández], <i>El Sol de México</i> (in Spanish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Sol+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.atitle=No+llamar+a+Rosario+Piedra+a+toma+de+protesta%2C+un+acto+ilegal%3A+M%C3%B3nica+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.date=2019-11-11&rft.au=Jacob+S%C3%A1nchez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elsoldemexico.com.mx%2Fmexico%2Fpolitica%2Frosario-piedra-nueva-titular-cndh-toma-de-protesta-reaccion-monica-fernandez-senado-4441682.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Human+Rights+Commission+%28Mexico%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gobiernolegitimobj.blogspot.com/2019/11/exhiben-xochitl-galvez-destruyendo.html">EXHIBEN A XÓCHITL GÁLVEZ ‘DESTRUYENDO’ INMOBILIARIO DEL SENADO (VIDEO)</a> MOVIMIENTO POR LA IV REPÚBLICA, Nov 13, 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoracio_Jiménez2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Horacio Jiménez (November 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/en-duda-si-rosario-piedra-cumple-con-lo-que-dice-la-ley-para-encabezar-la-cndh">"En duda, si Rosario Piedra cumple con lo que dice la ley para encabezar la CNDH"</a> [In doubt, whether Rosario Piedra fulfills what the law says to lead the National Human Rights Commission]. <i>El Universal</i> (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=En+duda%2C+si+Rosario+Piedra+cumple+con+lo+que+dice+la+ley+para+encabezar+la+CNDH&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft.au=Horacio+Jim%C3%A9nez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnacion%2Fen-duda-si-rosario-piedra-cumple-con-lo-que-dice-la-ley-para-encabezar-la-cndh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Human+Rights+Commission+%28Mexico%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-athie-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-athie_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/renuncia-el-consejero-alberto-manuel-athie-gallo-la-cndh">"Renuncia el consejero Alberto Manuel Athie Gallo la CNDH"</a> [Alberto Manuel Athie Gallo, member of the Human Rights Commission, resigns]. <i>El Universal</i> (in Spanish). November 13, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Universal&rft.atitle=Renuncia+el+consejero+Alberto+Manuel+Athie+Gallo+la+CNDH&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniversal.com.mx%2Fnacion%2Frenuncia-el-consejero-alberto-manuel-athie-gallo-la-cndh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Human+Rights+Commission+%28Mexico%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-informador-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-informador_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-informador_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-informador_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-informador_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-informador_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.informador.mx/mexico/Renuncian-cuatro-consejeras-honorarias-de-la-CNDH-20191114-0079.html">"Renuncian cuatro consejeras honorarias de la CNDH"</a> [Four honorary councilors resign from National Human Rights Commission (CNDH)]. <i>Informador</i> (in Spanish). November 14, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Informador&rft.atitle=Renuncian+cuatro+consejeras+honorarias+de+la+CNDH&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.informador.mx%2Fmexico%2FRenuncian-cuatro-consejeras-honorarias-de-la-CNDH-20191114-0079.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Human+Rights+Commission+%28Mexico%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/piedra-ibarra-se-aumenta-el-sueldo-mas-que-su-antecesor-y-que-lopez-obrador/1366974">Piedra Ibarra's salary more than her predecessor's and that of López Obrador</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> Excelsior, 28 Feb 2020</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Human_Rights_Commission_(Mexico)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cndh.org.mx/">CNDH website</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Human_Rights_Commission_(Mexico)&oldid=1253806788">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Human_Rights_Commission_(Mexico)&oldid=1253806788</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Human_rights_organizations_based_in_Mexico" title="Category:Human rights organizations based in Mexico">Human rights organizations based in Mexico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_human_rights_institutions" title="Category:National human rights institutions">National human rights institutions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1989_establishments_in_Mexico" title="Category:1989 establishments in Mexico">1989 establishments in Mexico</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)">Articles with Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_June_2013" title="Category:Use mdy dates from June 2013">Use mdy dates from June 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Spanish-language text">Articles containing Spanish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_June_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2024">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 28 October 2024, at 00:31<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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