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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Apracha King</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Vijayamitra</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Apracha" class="mw-redirect" title="Apracha">Apracha</a> <a href="/wiki/King" title="King">King</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/Gandhari_language" title="Gandhari language">Gāndhārī</a>: <span style="font-style:italic;">Apacaraja</span>)</span></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vijayamitra_king_on_horse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Vijayamitra_king_on_horse.jpg/300px-Vijayamitra_king_on_horse.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Vijayamitra_king_on_horse.jpg/450px-Vijayamitra_king_on_horse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Vijayamitra_king_on_horse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="582" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Vijayamitra riding in armour, holding a whip. Like many other Indo-Scythians, Vijayamitra did not issue portraits.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reign</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>c</i>. 12 BCE - 20 CE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indravasu" title="Indravasu">Indravasu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indravasu" title="Indravasu">Indravasu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apracharajas" title="Apracharajas">Apracharajas</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AzesIITriratna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/AzesIITriratna.jpg/300px-AzesIITriratna.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/AzesIITriratna.jpg/450px-AzesIITriratna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/AzesIITriratna.jpg/600px-AzesIITriratna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1962" data-file-height="964" /></a><figcaption>Silver coin of Vijayamitra in the name of <a href="/wiki/Azes" class="mw-redirect" title="Azes">Azes</a>. Buddhist <a href="/wiki/Triratna" class="mw-redirect" title="Triratna">triratna</a> symbol in the left field on the reverse.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apracharajas_Vijayamitra.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Apracharajas_Vijayamitra.jpg/300px-Apracharajas_Vijayamitra.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Apracharajas_Vijayamitra.jpg/450px-Apracharajas_Vijayamitra.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Apracharajas_Vijayamitra.jpg/600px-Apracharajas_Vijayamitra.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="388" /></a><figcaption>Apracaraja Vijayamitra.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Apracharajas_Vijayamitra_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Apracharajas_Vijayamitra_2.jpg/300px-Apracharajas_Vijayamitra_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Apracharajas_Vijayamitra_2.jpg/450px-Apracharajas_Vijayamitra_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Apracharajas_Vijayamitra_2.jpg/600px-Apracharajas_Vijayamitra_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Apracaraja Vijayamitra.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vijayamitra</b> was an <a href="/wiki/Apracharajas" title="Apracharajas">Apracharaja</a> who ruled in <a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a>, with his capital in <a href="/wiki/Bajaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajaur">Bajaur</a>. He succeeded the previous Apracharaja, Visnuvarma, in 3 BCE with a reign lasting til 32 CE. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rukhana_reliquary">Rukhana reliquary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijayamitra&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Rukhana reliquary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vijayamitra is mentioned in a recently discovered inscription in <a href="/wiki/Kharoshthi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kharoshthi">Kharoshthi</a> on a <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> reliquary (the "<a href="/wiki/Rukhana_reliquary" class="mw-redirect" title="Rukhana reliquary">Rukhana reliquary</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> published by Salomon in 2005), which gives a relationship between several eras of the period, and especially gives confirmation of a <a href="/wiki/Yavana_era" title="Yavana era">Yavana era</a> in relation to the <a href="/wiki/Azes_era" title="Azes era">Azes era</a>: </p> <dl><dd>"In the twenty-seventh - 27 - year in the reign of Lord Vijayamitra, the King of the <a href="/wiki/Apraca" class="mw-redirect" title="Apraca">Apraca</a>; in the seventy-third - 73 - year which is called "of Azes", in the two hundred and first - 201 - year of the Yonas (Greeks), on the eighth day of the month of Sravana; on this day was established [this] stupa by Rukhana, the wife of the King of Apraca, [and] by Vijayamitra, the king of Apraca, [and] by Indravarma (<a href="/wiki/Indravasu" title="Indravasu">Indravasu</a>?), the commander (stratega), [together] with their wives and sons."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>This dedication indicates that King Vijayamitra was a follower of Buddhism. His coins also bear the <a href="/wiki/Triratna" class="mw-redirect" title="Triratna">triratna</a> Buddhist symbol. </p><p>Since Vijamitra is said to have ruled 27 years already, as the inscription is dated to 16 CE (Year 73 of the <a href="/wiki/Azes_era" title="Azes era">Azes era</a> and 201 of the <a href="/wiki/Yavana_era" title="Yavana era">Yavana era</a>), his reign started in 12 BCE, and ended probably a few years after the dedication took place, around 20 CE. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shinkot_casket">Shinkot casket</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijayamitra&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Shinkot casket"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vijamitra also made a second inscription in the <a href="/wiki/Shinkot_casket" title="Shinkot casket">Shinkot casket</a>, which had initially been dedicated under the reign of <a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Greek">Indo-Greek</a> king <a href="/wiki/Menander_I" title="Menander I">Menander I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijayamitra&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Des Indo-Grecs aux Sassanides: données pour l'histoire et la géographie historique, Rika Gyselen Peeters Publishers, 2007, p.109 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_TIU_jp93xUC&pg=PA109">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Afghanistan, carrefour en l'Est et l'Ouest" p.373. Also Senior 2003</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Des Indo-Grecs aux Sassanides, Rika Gyselen, Peeters Publishers, 2007, p.103 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_TIU_jp93xUC&pg=PA103">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSrinivasan2007" class="citation book cs1">Srinivasan, Doris (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuevCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA269"><i>On the Cusp of an Era: Art in the Pre-Kuṣāṇa World</i></a>. BRILL. p. 269. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789047420491" title="Special:BookSources/9789047420491"><bdi>9789047420491</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+the+Cusp+of+an+Era%3A+Art+in+the+Pre-Ku%E1%B9%A3%C4%81%E1%B9%87a+World&rft.pages=269&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789047420491&rft.aulast=Srinivasan&rft.aufirst=Doris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZuevCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVijayamitra" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijayamitra&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSenior2006" class="citation book cs1">Senior, R.C. (2006). <i>Indo-Scythian coins and history. Volume IV</i>. Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9709268-6-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9709268-6-9"><bdi>978-0-9709268-6-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Indo-Scythian+coins+and+history.+Volume+IV.&rft.pub=Classical+Numismatic+Group%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-9709268-6-9&rft.aulast=Senior&rft.aufirst=R.C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVijayamitra" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Vijayamitra </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New title</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Apracharajas" title="Apracharajas">Apracharaja</a> </b><br />12 BCE – 20 CE </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Indravasu" title="Indravasu">Indravasu</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output 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title="Arachosia">Arachosia</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bajaur" class="mw-redirect" title="Bajaur">Bajaur</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab region">Western Punjab</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Punjab_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Punjab region">Eastern Punjab</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Greek kingdom">INDO-GREEK KINGDOM</a></i> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90–85 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Nicias_(Indo-Greek_king)" title="Nicias (Indo-Greek king)">Nicias</a></i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Menander_II" title="Menander II">Menander II</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Artemidoros" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemidoros">Artemidoros</a></i> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>90–70 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Hermaeus" title="Hermaeus">Hermaeus</a></i> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Archebius" title="Archebius">Archebius</a></i> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">85-60 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Scythians" title="Indo-Scythians">INDO-SCYTHIAN KINGDOM</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Maues" title="Maues">Maues</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>75–70 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Vonones_of_Indo-Scythia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vonones of Indo-Scythia">Vonones</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Spalahores" title="Spalahores">Spalahores</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Telephos_Euergetes" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephos Euergetes">Telephos </a></i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Apollodotus_II" title="Apollodotus II">Apollodotus II</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>65–55 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Spalirises" class="mw-redirect" title="Spalirises">Spalirises</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Spalagadames" title="Spalagadames">Spalagadames</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippostratos" class="mw-redirect" title="Hippostratos">Hippostratos</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Dionysios_Soter" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionysios Soter">Dionysios</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55–35 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Azes_I" title="Azes I">Azes I</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Zoilos_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoilos II">Zoilos II</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>55–35 BCE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Azilises" title="Azilises">Azilises</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Azes_II" title="Azes II">Azes II</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Apollophanes" title="Apollophanes">Apollophanes</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Northern_Satraps" title="Northern Satraps">NORTHERN SATRAPS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hagamasha" title="Hagamasha">Hagamasha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 BCE – 10 CE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Apracharajas" title="Apracharajas">APRACHARAJAS</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vijayamitra</a><br />(ruled 12 BCE - 15 CE)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Liaka_Kusulaka" title="Liaka Kusulaka">Liaka Kusulaka</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Patika_Kusulaka" title="Patika Kusulaka">Patika Kusulaka</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Zeionises" title="Zeionises">Zeionises</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Kharahostes" title="Kharahostes">Kharahostes</a><br />(ruled 10 BCE– 10 CE)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Mujatria" title="Mujatria">Mujatria</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cdcdcd"><i><a href="/wiki/Strato_II" title="Strato II">Strato II</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Strato_III" title="Strato III">Strato III</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Hagana_(Satrap)" title="Hagana (Satrap)">Hagana</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">10-20 CE </td> <td colspan="1"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fc9"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Parthian_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Parthian Kingdom">INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Gondophares" title="Gondophares">Gondophares</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Indravasu" title="Indravasu">Indravasu</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fc9"><a href="/wiki/Indo-Parthian_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Parthian Kingdom">INDO-PARTHIAN KINGDOM</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Gondophares" title="Gondophares">Gondophares</a></i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Rajuvula" title="Rajuvula">Rajuvula</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">20-30 CE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fc9"><i><a href="/wiki/Ubouzanes" title="Ubouzanes">Ubouzanes</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Pakores" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakores">Pakores</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Vispavarma" title="Vispavarma">Vispavarma</a><br />(ruled c.0-20 CE)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fc9"><i><a href="/wiki/Sarpedones" title="Sarpedones">Sarpedones</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Bhadayasa" title="Bhadayasa">Bhadayasa</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Sodasa" title="Sodasa">Sodasa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">30-40 CE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc"><a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">KUSHAN EMPIRE</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Kujula_Kadphises" title="Kujula Kadphises">Kujula Kadphises</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Indravarma" title="Indravarma">Indravarma</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fc9"><i><a href="/wiki/Abdagases" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdagases">Abdagases</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">... </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">... </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">40-45 CE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Aspavarma" title="Aspavarma">Aspavarma</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fc9"><i><a href="/wiki/Gadana" title="Gadana">Gadana</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">... </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">... </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">45-50 CE </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Sasan_(Apraca)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasan (Apraca)">Sasan</a> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fc9"><i><a href="/wiki/Sases" title="Sases">Sases</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">... </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">... </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">50-75 CE </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc"> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">... </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">... </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">75-100 CE </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">Indo-Scythian dynasty of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Western_Satraps" title="Western Satraps">WESTERN SATRAPS</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Chashtana" title="Chashtana">Chastana</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc"><i><a href="/wiki/Vima_Takto" title="Vima Takto">Vima Takto</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">... </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">... </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">100-120 CE </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Abhiraka" title="Abhiraka">Abhiraka</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc"><i><a href="/wiki/Vima_Kadphises" title="Vima Kadphises">Vima Kadphises</a></i> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">... </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd">... </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">120 CE </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Bhumaka" title="Bhumaka">Bhumaka</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Nahapana" title="Nahapana">Nahapana</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Paratarajas" title="Paratarajas">PARATARAJAS</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yolamira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yolamira (page does not exist)">Yolamira</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc"><i><a href="/wiki/Kanishka" title="Kanishka">Kanishka I</a></i> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc">Great Satrap <a href="/wiki/Kharapallana" title="Kharapallana">Kharapallana</a><br />and Satrap <a href="/wiki/Vanaspara" title="Vanaspara">Vanaspara</a><br />for<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Kanishka" title="Kanishka">Kanishka I</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">130-230 CE </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"> <p><a href="/wiki/Jayadaman" title="Jayadaman">Jayadaman</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rudradaman_I" title="Rudradaman I">Rudradaman I</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Damajadasri_I" title="Damajadasri I">Damajadasri I</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jivadaman" title="Jivadaman">Jivadaman</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rudrasimha_I" title="Rudrasimha I">Rudrasimha I</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Satyadaman" title="Satyadaman">Satyadaman</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Jivadaman" title="Jivadaman">Jivadaman</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rudrasena_I_(Saka_king)" title="Rudrasena I (Saka king)">Rudrasena I</a><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bagamira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bagamira (page does not exist)">Bagamira</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arjuna_(Parataraja)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arjuna (Parataraja) (page does not exist)">Arjuna</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hvaramira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hvaramira (page does not exist)">Hvaramira</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirahvara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirahvara (page does not exist)">Mirahvara</a><br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc"> <p><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81sishka" title="Vāsishka">Vāsishka</a> (c. 140 – c. 160)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Huvishka" title="Huvishka">Huvishka</a> (c. 160 – c. 190)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Vasudeva_I" title="Vasudeva I">Vasudeva I</a> (c. 190 – to at least 230)<br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">230-280 CE </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samghadaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samghadaman (page does not exist)">Samghadaman</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Damasena" title="Damasena">Damasena</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damajadasri_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damajadasri II (page does not exist)">Damajadasri II</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viradaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viradaman (page does not exist)">Viradaman</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isvaradatta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isvaradatta (page does not exist)">Isvaradatta</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasodaman_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasodaman I (page does not exist)">Yasodaman I</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Vijayasena" title="Vijayasena">Vijayasena</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Damajadasri_III" title="Damajadasri III">Damajadasri III</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rudrasena_II" title="Rudrasena II">Rudrasena II</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visvasimha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visvasimha (page does not exist)">Visvasimha</a> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miratakhma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miratakhma (page does not exist)">Miratakhma</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kozana_(Parataraja)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kozana (Parataraja) (page does not exist)">Kozana</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhimarjuna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhimarjuna (page does not exist)">Bhimarjuna</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koziya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koziya (page does not exist)">Koziya</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datarvharna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datarvharna (page does not exist)">Datarvharna</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datarvharna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datarvharna (page does not exist)">Datarvharna</a><br /> </p> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd"> <p><a href="/wiki/Indo-Sasanians" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Sasanians">INDO-SASANIANS</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a>, Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" (c. 230 – 250)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Peroz_I_Kushanshah" title="Peroz I Kushanshah">Peroz I</a>, "Kushanshah" (c. 250 – 265)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Hormizd_I" title="Hormizd I">Hormizd I</a>, "Kushanshah" (c. 265 – 295)<br /> </p> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kanishka_II" title="Kanishka II">Kanishka II</a> (c. 230 – 240)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Vashishka" class="mw-redirect" title="Vashishka">Vashishka</a> (c. 240 – 250)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Kanishka_III" title="Kanishka III">Kanishka III</a> (c. 250 – 275)<br /> </p><p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">280-300 CE </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Bhratadarman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhratadarman">Bhratadarman</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Datayola_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datayola II (page does not exist)">Datayola II</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd"> <p><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_II" title="Hormizd II">Hormizd II</a>, "Kushanshah" (c. 295 – 300) </p> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc"><a href="/wiki/Vasudeva_II" title="Vasudeva II">Vasudeva II</a> (c. 275 – 310) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">300-320 CE </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"> <p><a href="/wiki/Visvasena" title="Visvasena">Visvasena</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Rudrasimha_II" title="Rudrasimha II">Rudrasimha II</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Jivadaman" title="Jivadaman">Jivadaman</a><br /> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd"> <p><a href="/wiki/Peroz_II" title="Peroz II">Peroz II</a>, "Kushanshah" (c. 300 – 325) </p> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc"> <p><a href="/wiki/Vasudeva_III" title="Vasudeva III">Vasudeva III</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Vasudeva_IV" title="Vasudeva IV">Vasudeva IV</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Vasudeva_V" title="Vasudeva V">Vasudeva V</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Chhu" title="Chhu">Chhu</a> (c. 310? – 325)<br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">320-388 CE </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"> <p><a href="/wiki/Yasodaman_II" title="Yasodaman II">Yasodaman II</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudradaman_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudradaman II (page does not exist)">Rudradaman II</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudrasena_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudrasena III (page does not exist)">Rudrasena III</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Simhasena" class="mw-redirect" title="Simhasena">Simhasena</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudrasena_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudrasena IV (page does not exist)">Rudrasena IV</a><br /> </p> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ddcdcd"> <p><a href="/wiki/Shapur_II" title="Shapur II">Shapur II</a> Sassanid king and "Kushanshah" (c. 325)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Varhran_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Varhran I">Varhran I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varhran_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Varhran II">Varhran II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Varhran_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Varhran III">Varhran III</a> "Kushanshahs" (c. 325 – 350)<br /> Peroz III "Kushanshah" (c. 350 –360)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Hephthalite_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Hephthalite Empire">HEPHTHALITE</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Hunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunas">HUNAS</a> invasions </p> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fcc"> <p><a href="/wiki/Shaka_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaka I">Shaka I</a> (c. 325 – 345)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Kipunada" title="Kipunada">Kipunada</a> (c. 345 – 375)<br /> </p> </td> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fc3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">GUPTA EMPIRE</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_I" title="Chandragupta I">Chandragupta I</a> <a href="/wiki/Samudragupta" title="Samudragupta">Samudragupta</a> </p><p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="1">388-395 CE </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;background-color:#adcdcd"><a href="/wiki/Rudrasimha_III" title="Rudrasimha III">Rudrasimha III</a> </td> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color:#fc3"><a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_II" title="Chandragupta II">Chandragupta II</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From the dated inscription on the <a href="/wiki/Rukhana_reliquary" class="mw-redirect" title="Rukhana reliquary">Rukhana reliquary</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman, Richard Salomon, Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 116, No. 3 (Jul. - Sep., 1996), pp. 442 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/605147?seq=25#page_scan_tab_contents">[3]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A Kharosthī Reliquary Inscription of the Time of the Apraca Prince Visnuvarma, by Richard Salomon, South Asian Studies 11 1995, Pages 27-32, Published online: 09 Aug 2010 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02666030.1995.9628492">[4]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> 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