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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=F.W.+de+Klerk" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-President_(1989–1994)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#President_(1989–1994)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>President (1989–1994)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-President_(1989–1994)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vicepresident_och_pension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vicepresident_och_pension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vicepresident och pension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vicepresident_och_pension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">F.W. de Klerk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 82 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83" title="فريديريك ويليم دي كليرك – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريديريك ويليم دي كليرك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AB._%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89._%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="এফ. ডব্লিউ. ডি ক্লার্ক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এফ. ডব্লিউ. ডি ক্লার্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фрэдэрык Вілем дэ Клерк – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэдэрык Вілем дэ Клерк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фрэдэрык Вілем дэ Клерк – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фрэдэрык Вілем дэ Клерк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фредерик де Клерк – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фредерик де Клерк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BA_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B5_%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA" title="Φρεντερίκ Ντε Κλερκ – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρεντερίκ Ντε Κλερκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frederik de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frederik de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81._%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88._%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="اف. دبلیو. کلرک – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اف. دبلیو. کلرک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frederik de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EB%8D%B0%EB%A6%AC%ED%81%AC_%EB%B9%8C%EB%A0%98_%EB%8D%B0_%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="프레데리크 빌렘 데 클레르크 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레데리크 빌렘 데 클레르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B4_%D5%A4%D5%A5_%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Ֆրեդերիկ Վիլլեմ դե Կլերկ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրեդերիկ Վիլլեմ դե Կլերկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="फ़्रेडरिक विलेम डी क्लार्क – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रेडरिक विलेम डी क्लार्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Frederik de Klerk" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frederik de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="פרדריק וילם דה קלרק – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרדריק וילם דה קלרק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%93%E1%83%94_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ფრედერიკ დე კლერკი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრედერიკ დე კლერკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_Gulielmus_de_Klerk" title="Fridericus Gulielmus de Klerk – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridericus Gulielmus de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiks_Vilems_de_Klerks" title="Frederiks Vilems de Klerks – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frederiks Vilems de Klerks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_de_Klerk" title="Frederik de Klerk – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Frederik de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രഡറിക്‌ ഡിക്ലർക്ക് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രഡറിക്‌ ഡിക്ലർക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="एफडब्ल्यू डी क्लर्क – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एफडब्ल्यू डी क्लर्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83" title="فريديريك ويليم دى كليرك – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريديريك ويليم دى كليرك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="فریدریک ویلیام دی کلیرک – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فریدریک ویلیام دی کلیرک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%83%87%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="フレデリック・ウィレム・デクラーク – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレデリック・ウィレム・デクラーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/F.W.de_Klerk" title="F.W.de Klerk – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="F.W.de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="فریڈرک ویلم دی کلرک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فریڈرک ویلم دی کلرک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81_%DA%89%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="اف ډبليو ډي کليرک – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اف ډبليو ډي کليرک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellem_de_Klerk" title="Wellem de Klerk – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wellem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Клерк, Фредерик Виллем де – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клерк, Фредерик Виллем де" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%85_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="فرێدێریک ویلێم دی کلێرک – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فرێدێریک ویلێم دی کلێرک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фредерик Вилем де Клерк – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фредерик Вилем де Клерк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரடெரிக் வில்லியம் டி கிளர்க் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரடெரிக் வில்லியம் டி கிளர்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เฟรเดอริก วิลเลิม เดอ แกลร์ก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟรเดอริก วิลเลิม เดอ แกลร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="F. W. de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Фредерік Віллем де Клерк – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фредерік Віллем де Клерк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81_%DA%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ایف ڈبلیو دی کلرک – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایف ڈبلیو دی کلرک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" title="Frederik Willem de Klerk – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Frederik Willem de Klerk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold"><span class="fn">Frederik Willem de Klerk <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobelmedalj.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mottagare av Nobels fredspris 1993"><img alt="Mottagare av Nobels fredspris 1993" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/20px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/30px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Nobelmedalj.svg/40px-Nobelmedalj.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk,_1990.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="F.W. de Klerk"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk%2C_1990.jpg/200px-Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk%2C_1990.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk%2C_1990.jpg/300px-Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk%2C_1990.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk%2C_1990.jpg/400px-Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk%2C_1990.jpg 2x" data-file-width="603" data-file-height="750" /></a></span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.4em">F.W. de Klerk, 1990.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Sydafrikas_statschefer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över Sydafrikas statschefer">Sydafrikas vicepresident</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br /><a href="/wiki/10_maj" title="10 maj">10 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>–<a href="/wiki/30_juni" title="30 juni">30 juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td>Alwyn Schlebusch <small>(avgick 1984)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrikas</a> <a href="/wiki/President" title="President">statspresident</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br /><a href="/wiki/15_augusti" title="15 augusti">15 augusti</a> <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>–<a href="/wiki/10_maj" title="10 maj">10 maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Willem_Botha" title="Pieter Willem Botha">Pieter Willem Botha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;"><hr /><div style="background:lavender;color: #202122; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Nationalistpartiet_(Sydafrika)" title="Nationalistpartiet (Sydafrika)">Nationalistpartiets ordförande</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom:none; text-align:center;"><b>Tid i befattningen</b><br />Februari <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>–September <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Företrädare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Willem_Botha" title="Pieter Willem Botha">Pieter Willem Botha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Efterträdare </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Marthinus_van_Schalkwyk" title="Marthinus van Schalkwyk">Marthinus van Schalkwyk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Född </th> <td><span class="nickname">Frederik Willem de Klerk</span><br /><a href="/wiki/18_mars" title="18 mars">18 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrikanska_unionen" title="Sydafrikanska unionen"><img alt="Sydafrikanska unionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydafrikanska_unionen" title="Sydafrikanska unionen">Sydafrikanska unionen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Död </th> <td><a href="/wiki/11_november" title="11 november">11 november</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> (85 år)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika"><img alt="Sydafrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fresnaye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fresnaye [inte skriven än]">Fresnaye</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kapstaden" title="Kapstaden">Kapstaden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politiskt parti </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalistpartiet_(Sydafrika)" title="Nationalistpartiet (Sydafrika)">Nationalistpartiet</a>, senare opolitisk </td></tr> <tr> <th>Maka </th> <td>Elita Georgiades (1999–hans död)<br />Marike Willemse (1959–1996; skilda) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Föräldrar </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Klerk" title="Johannes de Klerk">Johannes de Klerk</a> (far) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AWB_Rally,_Church_Square,_Pretoria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/AWB_Rally%2C_Church_Square%2C_Pretoria.jpg/250px-AWB_Rally%2C_Church_Square%2C_Pretoria.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/AWB_Rally%2C_Church_Square%2C_Pretoria.jpg/375px-AWB_Rally%2C_Church_Square%2C_Pretoria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/AWB_Rally%2C_Church_Square%2C_Pretoria.jpg/500px-AWB_Rally%2C_Church_Square%2C_Pretoria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="838" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">AWB-medlemmar</a> protesterar utanför en <a href="/wiki/Kyrka" title="Kyrka">kyrka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a> mot de Klerk och reformprocessen.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Frederik_de_Klerk_with_Nelson_Mandela_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_1992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Frederik_de_Klerk_with_Nelson_Mandela_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_1992.jpg/250px-Frederik_de_Klerk_with_Nelson_Mandela_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_1992.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Frederik_de_Klerk_with_Nelson_Mandela_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_1992.jpg/375px-Frederik_de_Klerk_with_Nelson_Mandela_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_1992.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Frederik_de_Klerk_with_Nelson_Mandela_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_1992.jpg/500px-Frederik_de_Klerk_with_Nelson_Mandela_-_World_Economic_Forum_Annual_Meeting_Davos_1992.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>F. W. de Klerk (vänster) och <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> vid <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> i <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Frederik Willem de Klerk</b>, född <a href="/wiki/18_mars" title="18 mars">18 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> i <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a> (dåvarande <a href="/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal">Transvaal</a>), död <a href="/wiki/11_november" title="11 november">11 november</a> <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kapstaden" title="Kapstaden">Kapstaden</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, var en <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">sydafrikansk</a> politiker som var <a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Sydafrikas_statschefer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över Sydafrikas statschefer">Sydafrikas president</a> från <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> till <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> och därefter <a href="/wiki/Vicepresident" title="Vicepresident">vicepresident</a> 1994 till <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> delade han <a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris" title="Nobels fredspris">Nobels fredspris</a> med <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> för sin roll i <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheidsystemets</a> avskaffande. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F.W._de_Klerk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F.W._de_Klerk&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frederik Willem de Klerk kom från en afrikaanstalande familj och engagerade sig tidigt i politiken. Fadern <a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Klerk" title="Johannes de Klerk">Johannes de Klerk</a> var i mer än 20 år toppolitiker för <a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasionale Party">Nationalistpartiet</a> och satt i regeringen <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>-<a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> på olika ministerposter. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> utexaminerades de Klerk från universitetet i <a href="/wiki/Potchefstroom" title="Potchefstroom">Potchefstroom</a> som <a href="/wiki/Advokat" title="Advokat">advokat</a> och valdes <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> in i parlamentet för Nationalistpartiet samtidigt som fadern utsågs till senatens talman. I <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A4rminister" title="Premiärminister">premiärminister</a> <a href="/wiki/P_W_Botha" class="mw-redirect" title="P W Botha">P W Bothas</a> regering erhöll de Klerk en rad ministerposter; <a href="/wiki/Pension" title="Pension">pensions</a>- och sjukdomsminister (<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>), post-, telekommunikations-, idrotts- och fritidsminister (<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>-<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>), mineralminister (<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>-<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>), miljöminister (<a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>–<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>) samt energiminister (<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>-<a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>).<br />Han utsågs slutligen <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> till <a href="/wiki/Inrikesminister" title="Inrikesminister">inrikesminister</a> och avancerade <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> till <a href="/wiki/Utbildningsminister" title="Utbildningsminister">utbildningsminister</a> (poster fadern haft under 1960-talet), där han i huvudsak gjorde sig känd som konservativ försvarare av segregation inom utbildningen. Efter Bothas insjuknande <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> lyckades de Klerk efter en tids oklarhet slå ut utrikesminister <a href="/wiki/Pik_Botha" title="Pik Botha">Pik Botha</a>, tillförordnade presidenten <a href="/wiki/Jan_Christiaan_Heunis" title="Jan Christiaan Heunis">Chris Heunis</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Finansminister" title="Finansminister">finansminister</a> <a href="/wiki/Barend_du_Plessis" title="Barend du Plessis">Barend du Plessis</a> och valdes till nationalisternas partiledare (69 röster mot 61 för du Plessis). I augusti tillträdde han presidentposten sedan den 73-årige P W Botha avgått. Ett av den nya regeringens första beslut var att kalla till <a href="/wiki/Nyval" title="Nyval">nyval</a> (september 1989) vilket utlöste ytterligare oro i det sargade landet, då det radikala <a href="/wiki/Konservativa_partiet_(Sydafrika)" title="Konservativa partiet (Sydafrika)">Konservativa partiet (KP)</a> gick starkt framåt och nationalisterna för första gången sedan <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> inte vann en majoritet av rösterna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="President_(1989–1994)"><span id="President_.281989.E2.80.931994.29"></span>President (1989–1994)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F.W._de_Klerk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: President (1989–1994)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F.W._de_Klerk&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: President (1989–1994)"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter att ha förklarat sin trohet till partiets <i>Verligte</i> ("upplysta") falang, där utrikesminister Botha var en förgrundsgestalt lät de Klerk slopa det <a href="/wiki/Undantagstillst%C3%A5nd" title="Undantagstillstånd">undantagstillstånd</a> som införts under hans föregångare, avskaffade provisoriskt <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6dsstraff" title="Dödsstraff">dödsstraffet</a> och hävde i februari 1990 förbuden mot kommunistpartiet, <a href="/wiki/Pan_Africanist_Congress" title="Pan Africanist Congress">PAC</a> och <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">ANC</a> och frigav efter en rad politiska fångar, främst det senares förgrundsgestalt <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> från 28 års fångenskap. Processen utlöste en orolig och våldsam period i landets historia och bemöttes med ramaskri från radikala vita inom och utanför parlamentet, främst KP respektive <a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_Weerstandsbeweging" title="Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging">AWB</a>. Ökänd blev en demonstration utanför den konservativa lantstaden Ventersdorp i <a href="/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal">Transvaal</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, där vita kravallpoliser till stöd för de Klerk och reformprocessen i det tumult som uppstod dödade demonstranter från AWB samt en förbipasserande. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> kunde de Klerk trots tilltagande motstånd från radikala svarta och vita avgå med segern när två tredjedelar av den vita befolkningen i en <a href="/wiki/Folkomr%C3%B6stning" title="Folkomröstning">folkomröstning</a> sa ja till förhandlingar i syfte att ge landet en ny grundlag. Ett <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isEzzgbYgmM">attentat</a> <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> av militanta boernationalister under ledning av AWB-ledaren <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Terre%27Blanche" title="Eugène Terre'Blanche">Eugène Terre'Blanche</a> riktat mot förhandlingarna i Kempton Park nära <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> kunde inte förhindra ett avtal om <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">majoritetsstyre</a> i Sydafrika. De första allmänna valen skulle enligt överenskommelsen hållas i april följande år. Samma år erhöll de Klerk och Mandela <a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris" title="Nobels fredspris">Nobels fredspris</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vicepresident_och_pension">Vicepresident och pension</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F.W._de_Klerk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vicepresident och pension" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F.W._de_Klerk&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vicepresident och pension"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/27_april" title="27 april">27 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> kunde Sydafrika för första gången gå till allmänna val genom de Klerks och Mandelas försorg. En ambitiös valkampanj, där Nationalistpartiet återkallat sitt tidigare stöd till apartheid ledde till vissa framgångar vilka till stor del tillskrivits de Klerks profil. Partiet erhöll drygt 20 % av rösterna och kunde bilda en enpartiregering i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_Kapprovinsen" title="Västra Kapprovinsen">Västra Kapprovinsen</a>. Enligt de på förhand givna regler som antagits kunde de Klerk erhålla en post som <a href="/wiki/Vicepresident" title="Vicepresident">vicepresident</a> samt ett antal ministerposter i Mandelas regering. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> valde han att lämna regeringen efter interna samarbetssvårigheter. Följande år ombildades Nationalistpartiet till Nya Nationalistpartiet (NNP) och de Klerk valde att lämna ordförandeposten och politiken. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> återvände han till <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> och besökte <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a> för att som tidigare pristagare fira <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriset" title="Nobelpriset">Nobelprisets</a> 100-årsjubileum. Under hans vistelse mördades hans frånskilda hustru Marike brutalt av en svart gärningsman i sin lägenhet i <a href="/wiki/Kapstaden" title="Kapstaden">Kapstaden</a>. de Klerk valde därefter att omedelbart återvända till Sydafrika. Mordet fördömdes av bland annat president <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a> och <a href="/wiki/Winnie_Mandela" title="Winnie Mandela">Winnie Mandela</a>, som höll ett lovtal till Marike de Klerks minne. Gärningsmannen, en 22-årig säkerhetsvakt arresterades två dagar efter mordet och dömdes till två livstider och tre års <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4ngelse" title="Fängelse">fängelse</a> för <a href="/wiki/Mord" title="Mord">mord</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F.W._de_Klerk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F.W._de_Klerk&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frederik Willem de Klerk">F.W. de Klerk</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Frederik Willem de Klerk">Bilder & media</a></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050701083157/http://www.fwdklerk.org.za/">The FW de Klerk Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-955786706650200252&q">Video of F.W. de Klerk's November 2005 visit to Richmond Hill High School on Google Video</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717004354/http://www.thehist.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=764&Itemid=706">Photos</a> & <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717004835/http://www.thehist.com/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=149&Itemid=705">Recordings</a> of his visit to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=College_Historical_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College Historical Society [inte skriven än]">College Historical Society</a> in March 2008</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.depauw.edu/news/?id=25311">Ubben Lecture at </a><a href="/w/index.php?title=DePauw_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DePauw University [inte skriven än]">DePauw University</a> (includes video, audio and photos)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/nicolas-rossier/the-man-who-freed-mandela_b_822481.html">[1]</a> Extensive Interview in the <a href="/wiki/Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Huffington Post">Huffington Post</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalpanel.org/">The Global Panel Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.g-l-f.org/">Official Website of the Global Leadership Foundation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F.W._de_Klerk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F.W._de_Klerk&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59247115">”FW de Klerk: South Africa's last apartheid president dies at 85”</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59247115">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-59247115</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 11 november 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=FW+de+Klerk%3A+South+Africa%27s+last+apartheid+president+dies+at+85&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BBBC%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-59247115&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:F.W._de_Klerk"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48052139">.mw-parser-output .sbstyle{clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sbstyle,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle td,.mw-parser-output .sbstyle th{border:#aaa 1px solid;padding:4px}</style> <table class="wikitable sbstyle succession-box noprint"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%" rowspan="2">Företrädare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Willem_Botha" title="Pieter Willem Botha">Pieter Willem Botha</a> </td> <td width="40%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Sydafrikas_statschefer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över Sydafrikas statschefer">Sydafrikas statspresident</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>-<a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> </td> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Efterträdare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a><br /><small>Sydafrikas president</small></td></tr><tr> <td width="40%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Nasionale_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasionale Party">Nationalistpartiets</a> ordförande<br /><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>-<a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> </td> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Efterträdare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Marthinus_van_Schalkwyk" title="Marthinus van Schalkwyk">Marthinus van Schalkwyk</a></td></tr><tr> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Företrädare:<br />Alwyn Schlebusch </td> <td width="40%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrikas</a> <a href="/wiki/Vicepresident" title="Vicepresident">andre vicepresident</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>-<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> </td> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Efterträdare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a><br /><small>Förste vicepresident 1994-99</small></td></tr><tr> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Företrädare:<br /><i>Okänd</i> </td> <td width="40%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrikas</a> <a href="/wiki/Utbildningsminister" title="Utbildningsminister">utbildningsminister</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>-<a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> </td> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Efterträdare:<br /><i>Okänd</i></td></tr><tr> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Företrädare:<br /><a href="/wiki/Jan_Christiaan_Heunis" title="Jan Christiaan Heunis">Jan Christiaan Heunis</a> </td> <td width="40%" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrikas</a> <a href="/wiki/Inrikesminister" title="Inrikesminister">inrikesminister</a><br /><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>-<a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> </td> <td width="30%" rowspan="1">Efterträdare:<br />Stoffel Botha </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Sydafrikas_presidenter" title="Mall:Sydafrikas presidenter"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Sydafrikas_presidenter&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrikas_president" title="Sydafrikas president">Sydafrikas presidenter</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1961–1984</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Robberts_Swart" title="Charles Robberts Swart">Charles Robberts Swart</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/T.E._D%C3%B6nges" title="T.E. Dönges">T.E. Dönges</a> (<i>aldrig insvuren</i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jozua_Fran%C3%A7ois_Naud%C3%A9" title="Jozua François Naudé">Jozua François Naudé</a> (<i>tf, sedan formell</i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Johannes_Fouch%C3%A9" title="Jacobus Johannes Fouché">Jacobus Johannes Fouché</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Klerk" title="Johannes de Klerk">Johannes de Klerk</a> (<i>tf</i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Johannes_Diederichs" title="Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs">Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marais_Viljoen" title="Marais Viljoen">Marais Viljoen</a> (<i>tf</i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Balthazar_Johannes_Vorster" title="Balthazar Johannes Vorster">B J Vorster</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marais_Viljoen" title="Marais Viljoen">Marais Viljoen</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928-1982).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sydafrikas flagga 1928–1994."><img alt="Sydafrikas flagga 1928–1994." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928-1982%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sydafrikas flagga sedan 1994."><img alt="Sydafrikas flagga sedan 1994." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/50px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/75px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/100px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1984–1994</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Willem_Botha" title="Pieter Willem Botha">Pieter Willem Botha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Christiaan_Heunis" title="Jan Christiaan Heunis">Chris Heunis</a> (<i>tf</i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Willem_Botha" title="Pieter Willem Botha">Pieter Willem Botha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">F.W. de Klerk</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Sedan 1994</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kgalema_Motlanthe" title="Kgalema Motlanthe">Kgalema Motlanthe</a> (<i>tf</i>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Jacob Zuma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Fredspristagare" title="Mall:Fredspristagare"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Fredspristagare&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Nobels_fredspris" title="Nobels fredspris">Mottagare av Nobels fredspris</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1901–1925</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Dunant" title="Henri Dunant">Dunant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Passy</a> (1901)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lie_Ducommun" title="Élie Ducommun">Ducommun</a> / <a href="/wiki/Albert_Gobat" title="Albert Gobat">Gobat</a> (1902)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Randal_Cremer" title="Randal Cremer">Cremer</a> (1903)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_droit_international" title="Institut de droit international">Institut de droit international</a> (1904)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bertha_von_Suttner" title="Bertha von Suttner">Suttner</a> (1905)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> (1906)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Moneta" title="Ernesto Moneta">Moneta</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_Renault_(jurist)" title="Louis Renault (jurist)">Renault</a> (1907)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klas_Pontus_Arnoldson" title="Klas Pontus Arnoldson">Arnoldson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Bajer" title="Fredrik Bajer">Bajer</a> (1908)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Beernaert" title="Auguste Beernaert">Beernaert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Henri_d%27Estournelles_de_Constant" title="Paul Henri d'Estournelles de Constant">Estournelles de Constant</a> (1909)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="International Peace Bureau">International Peace Bureau</a> (1910)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tobias_Asser" title="Tobias Asser">Asser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Fried" title="Alfred Fried">Fried</a> (1911)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Root</a> (1912)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henri_La_Fontaine" title="Henri La Fontaine">La Fontaine</a> (1913)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_R%C3%B6dakorskommitt%C3%A9n" title="Internationella Rödakorskommittén">Internationella Rödakorskommittén</a> (1917)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Wilson</a> (1919)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois" title="Léon Bourgeois">Bourgeois</a> (1920)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Branting" title="Hjalmar Branting">Branting</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lous_Lange" title="Christian Lous Lange">Lange</a> (1921)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Nansen</a> (1922)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Austen_Chamberlain" title="Austen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a> (1925)</div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/60px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/90px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/120px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1926–1950</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristide_Briand" title="Aristide Briand">Briand</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Stresemann</a> (1926)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Buisson" title="Ferdinand Buisson">Buisson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Quidde" title="Ludwig Quidde">Quidde</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Kellogg" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank B. Kellogg">Kellogg</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nathan_S%C3%B6derblom" title="Nathan Söderblom">Söderblom</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Addams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a> (1931)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Angell" title="Norman Angell">Angell</a> (1933)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a> (1934)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Ossietzky" title="Carl von Ossietzky">Ossietzky</a> (1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Saavedra_Lamas" title="Carlos Saavedra Lamas">Lamas</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cecil,_1:e_viscount_Cecil_av_Chelwood" title="Robert Cecil, 1:e viscount Cecil av Chelwood">Cecil</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nansenbyr%C3%A5n" title="Nansenbyrån">Nansenbyrån</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_R%C3%B6dakorskommitt%C3%A9n" title="Internationella Rödakorskommittén">Internationella Rödakorskommittén</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Cordell_Hull" title="Cordell Hull">Hull</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Emily_Greene_Balch" title="Emily Greene Balch">Balch</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_R._Mott" class="mw-redirect" title="John R. Mott">Mott</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kv%C3%A4kare" class="mw-redirect" title="Kväkare">Kväkarna</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lord_Boyd_Orr" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Boyd Orr">Orr</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Bunche</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Jouhaux</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schweitzer" title="Albert Schweitzer">Schweitzer</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">Marshall</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/FN:s_flyktingkommissariat" title="FN:s flyktingkommissariat">FN:s flyktingkommissariat</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lester_Bowles_Pearson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lester Bowles Pearson">Pearson</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Georges_Pire" title="Georges Pire">Pire</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Noel-Baker" title="Philip Noel-Baker">Noel-Baker</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Albert_Lutuli" title="Albert Lutuli">Lutuli</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dag_Hammarskj%C3%B6ld" title="Dag Hammarskjöld">Hammarskjöld</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_R%C3%B6dakorskommitt%C3%A9n" title="Internationella Rödakorskommittén">Internationella Rödakorskommittén</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">King</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Unicef" title="Unicef">UNICEF</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cassin" title="René Cassin">Cassin</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_arbetsorganisationen" title="Internationella arbetsorganisationen">Internationella arbetsorganisationen</a> (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Norman_Borlaug" title="Norman Borlaug">Borlaug</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Brandt</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Le_Duc_Tho" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Duc Tho">Le</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_MacBride" title="Seán MacBride">MacBride</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eisaku_Sato" title="Eisaku Sato">Sato</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Sacharov" title="Andrej Sacharov">Sacharov</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Betty_Williams" title="Betty Williams">Williams</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mairead_Corrigan" title="Mairead Corrigan">Corrigan</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">AI</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Sadat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Begin" title="Menachem Begin">Begin</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moder_Teresa" title="Moder Teresa">Moder Teresa</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Esquivel</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/FN:s_flyktingkommissariat" title="FN:s flyktingkommissariat">FN:s flyktingkommissariat</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alva_Myrdal" title="Alva Myrdal">Myrdal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Garc%C3%ADa_Robles" title="Alfonso García Robles">García Robles</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Wałęsa</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Tutu</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_l%C3%A4karr%C3%B6relsen_mot_k%C3%A4rnvapen" title="Internationella läkarrörelsen mot kärnvapen">Internationella läkarrörelsen mot kärnvapen</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elie_Wiesel" title="Elie Wiesel">Wiesel</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Arias</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationernas_fredsbevarande_styrkor" class="mw-redirect" title="Förenta nationernas fredsbevarande styrkor">FN:s fredsbevarande styrkor</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tenzin_Gyatso" title="Tenzin Gyatso">Dalai lama</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatjov" title="Michail Gorbatjov">Gorbatjov</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Suu Kyi</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Menchú</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" class="mw-redirect" title="F. W. de Klerk">de Klerk</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yassir_Arafat" title="Yassir Arafat">Arafat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Peres</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Rabin</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Rotblat">Rotblat</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pugwash_Conferences_on_Science_and_World_Affairs" title="Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs">Pugwashrörelsen</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Filipe_Ximenes_Belo" title="Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo">Belo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">Ramos-Horta</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Ban_Landmines" title="International Campaign to Ban Landmines">International Campaign to Ban Landmines</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jody_Williams" title="Jody Williams">J. Williams</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hume" title="John Hume">Hume</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Trimble" title="David Trimble">Trimble</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4kare_utan_gr%C3%A4nser" title="Läkare utan gränser">Läkare utan gränser</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Dae-jung" title="Kim Dae-jung">Kim</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001–nutid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna" title="Förenta nationerna">FN</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Carter</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Ebadi</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wangari_Maathai" title="Wangari Maathai">Maathai</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Internationella_atomenergiorganet" title="Internationella atomenergiorganet">Internationella atomenergiorganet</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_el-Baradei" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed el-Baradei">ElBaradei</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grameen_Bank" title="Grameen Bank">Grameen Bank</a> / <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Gore</a> / <a href="/wiki/FN:s_klimatpanel" class="mw-redirect" title="FN:s klimatpanel">FN:s klimatpanel</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Ahtisaari</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Xiaobo</a> (2010) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Johnson_Sirleaf" title="Ellen Johnson Sirleaf">Sirleaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leymah_Gbowee" title="Leymah Gbowee">Gbowee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tawakkul_Karman" title="Tawakkul Karman">Karman</a> (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen">Europeiska unionen</a> (2012)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Organisationen_f%C3%B6r_f%C3%B6rbud_mot_kemiska_vapen" title="Organisationen för förbud mot kemiska vapen">Organisationen för förbud mot kemiska vapen</a> (2013)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Malala_Yousafzai" title="Malala Yousafzai">Yousafzai</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kailash_Satyarthi" title="Kailash Satyarthi">Satyarthi</a> (2014)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisiens_nationella_dialogkvartett" title="Tunisiens nationella dialogkvartett">Tunisiens nationella dialogkvartett</a> (2015)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Santos</a> (2016)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/International_Campaign_to_Abolish_Nuclear_Weapons" title="International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons">International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons</a> (2017)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Denis_Mukwege" title="Denis Mukwege">Mukwege</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Murad" title="Nadia Murad">Murad</a> (2018)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Abiy Ahmed</a> (2019)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldslivsmedelsprogrammet" class="mw-redirect" title="Världslivsmedelsprogrammet">Världslivsmedelsprogrammet</a> (2020)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Maria_Ressa" title="Maria Ressa">Ressa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_Muratov" title="Dmitrij Muratov">Muratov</a> (2021)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Ales_Bjaljatski" title="Ales Bjaljatski">Bjaljatski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Memorial" title="Memorial">Memorial</a> / <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Civil_Liberties" title="Center for Civil Liberties">Center for Civil Liberties</a> (2022)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Narges_Mohammadi" title="Narges Mohammadi">Mohammadi</a> (2023)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nihon_Hidankyo" title="Nihon Hidankyo">Nihon Hidankyo</a> (2024)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Time_Person_of_the_Year" title="Mall:Time Person of the Year"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Time_Person_of_the_Year&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Personer utnämnda till <a href="/wiki/Person_of_the_Year" title="Person of the Year">Person of the Year</a> av tidskriften <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(tidskrift)" title="Time (tidskrift)">Time</a></i></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">1927–1950</span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a> (1927)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Walter_Chrysler" title="Walter Chrysler">Walter Chrysler</a> (1928)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Owen_D._Young" title="Owen D. Young">Owen D. Young</a> (1929)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mohandas_Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohandas Gandhi">Mohandas Gandhi</a> (1930)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laval" title="Pierre Laval">Pierre Laval</a> (1931)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1932)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_S._Johnson" title="Hugh S. Johnson">Hugh S. Johnson</a> (1933)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1934)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haile_Selassie" title="Haile Selassie">Haile Selassie</a> (1935)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wallis_Simpson" title="Wallis Simpson">Wallis Simpson</a> (1936)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> / <a href="/wiki/Soong_May-ling" title="Soong May-ling">Soong May-ling</a> (1937)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> (1938)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a> (1939)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1940)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (1941)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Josef Stalin</a> (1942)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a> (1943)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1944)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1945)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/James_F._Byrnes" title="James F. Byrnes">James F. Byrnes</a> (1946)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_C._Marshall" title="George C. Marshall">George C. Marshall</a> (1947)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (1948)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1949)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Koreakriget" title="Koreakriget">Den stridande amerikanske mannen</a> (1950)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1951–1975</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mosaddeq" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Mosaddeq">Mohammad Mosaddeq</a> (1951)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> (1952)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> (1953)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_Foster_Dulles" title="John Foster Dulles">John Foster Dulles</a> (1954)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Harlow_H._Curtice" title="Harlow H. Curtice">Harlow H. Curtice</a> (1955)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ungernrevolten" title="Ungernrevolten">Ungerska frihetskämpar</a> (1956)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Chrusjtjov" title="Nikita Chrusjtjov">Nikita Chrusjtjov</a> (1957)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> (1958)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (1959)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Amerikanska vetenskapsmän: <a href="/wiki/George_Wells_Beadle" title="George Wells Beadle">George Wells Beadle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Draper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Draper [inte skriven än]">Charles Draper</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Enders" title="John F. Enders">John F. Enders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_A._Glaser" title="Donald A. Glaser">Donald A. Glaser</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Frank Libby</a> / <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_M._Purcell" title="Edward M. Purcell">Edward M. Purcell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Isidor Isaac Rabi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Emilio Segrè</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_B._Shockley" title="William B. Shockley">William B. Shockley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Teller" title="Edward Teller">Edward Teller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Townes" title="Charles H. Townes">Charles H. Townes</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Van_Allen" title="James Van Allen">James Van Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodward" title="Robert Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1960)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (1961)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Påve Johannes XXIII</a> (1962)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King" title="Martin Luther King">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a> (1963)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1964)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/William_Westmoreland" title="William Westmoreland">William Westmoreland</a> (1965)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Generationen av 25-åringar och yngre (1966)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (1967)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> De 8 Apolloastronauterna: <a href="/wiki/William_Anders" title="William Anders">William Anders</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Borman" title="Frank Borman">Frank Borman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jim_Lovell" title="Jim Lovell">Jim Lovell</a> (1968)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Medelamerikanerna (1969)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> (1970)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1971)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (1972)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sirica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sirica [inte skriven än]">John Sirica</a> (1973)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Faisal_bin_Abdul_Aziz" title="Faisal bin Abdul Aziz">Kung Faisal</a> (1974)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Amerikanska kvinnor: <a href="/wiki/Susan_Brownmiller" title="Susan Brownmiller">Susan Brownmiller</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kathleen_Byerly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kathleen Byerly [inte skriven än]">Kathleen Byerly</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alison_Cheek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alison Cheek [inte skriven än]">Alison Cheek</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jill_Conway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jill Conway [inte skriven än]">Jill Conway</a> / <a href="/wiki/Betty_Ford" title="Betty Ford">Betty Ford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ella_T._Grasso" title="Ella T. Grasso">Ella T. Grasso</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carla_Hills" class="mw-redirect" title="Carla Hills">Carla Hills</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jordan_(politiker)" title="Barbara Jordan (politiker)">Barbara Jordan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susie_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susie Sharp [inte skriven än]">Susie Sharp</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Sutton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Sutton [inte skriven än]">Carol Sutton</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Addie_Wyatt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addie Wyatt [inte skriven än]">Addie Wyatt</a> (1975)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">1976–2000</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (1976)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a> (1977)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1978)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ayatollah Khomeini</a> (1979)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1980)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> (1981)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dator" title="Dator">Datorn</a> (1982)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jurij_Andropov" title="Jurij Andropov">Jurij Andropov</a> (1983)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Ueberroth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Ueberroth [inte skriven än]">Peter Ueberroth</a> (1984)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> (1985)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> (1986)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatjov" title="Michail Gorbatjov">Michail Gorbatjov</a> (1987)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekologism" title="Ekologism">Den hotade jorden</a> (1988)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Michail_Gorbatjov" title="Michail Gorbatjov">Michail Gorbatjov</a> (1989)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_H.W._Bush" title="George H.W. Bush">George H.W. Bush</a> (1990)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1991)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (1992)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Fredsskaparna: <a href="/wiki/Yassir_Arafat" title="Yassir Arafat">Yassir Arafat</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">F.W. de Klerk</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> (1993)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Påve Johannes Paulus II</a> (1994)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Newt Gingrich</a> (1995)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Ho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Ho [inte skriven än]">David Ho</a> (1996)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Grove&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Grove [inte skriven än]">Andrew Grove</a> (1997)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Starr" title="Kenneth Starr">Kenneth Starr</a> (1998)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bezos" title="Jeff Bezos">Jeff Bezos</a> (1999)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2000)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">2001–idag</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Giuliani" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph Giuliani">Rudolph Giuliani</a> (2001)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Visselblåsarna: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynthia_Cooper_(visselbl%C3%A5sare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cynthia Cooper (visselblåsare) [inte skriven än]">Cynthia Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Coleen_Rowley" title="Coleen Rowley">Coleen Rowley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherron_Watkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sherron Watkins [inte skriven än]">Sherron Watkins</a> (2002)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irakkriget" title="Irakkriget">Den amerikanska soldaten</a> (2003)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (2004)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bono" title="Bono">Bono</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_Gates" title="Bill Gates">Bill Gates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Melinda_Gates" title="Melinda Gates">Melinda Gates</a> (2005)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Du_(Time_Person_of_the_Year)" class="mw-redirect" title="Du (Time Person of the Year)">Du</a> (2006)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (2007)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (2008)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> (2009)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg" title="Mark Zuckerberg">Mark Zuckerberg</a> (2010)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Demonstranten (2011)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a 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