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class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Neopitagoreizm</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 24 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopifaqor%C3%A7uluq" title="Neopifaqorçuluq – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Neopifaqorçuluq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopitagorisme" title="Neopitagorisme – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neopitagorisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uusp%C3%BCtagoorlus" title="Uuspütagoorlus – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Uuspütagoorlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Νεοπυθαγόρειοι – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεοπυθαγόρειοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopythagoreanism" title="Neopythagoreanism – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Neopythagoreanism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopitagorismo" title="Neopitagorismo – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Neopitagorismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopitagorismo" title="Neopitagorismo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Neopitagorismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="مکتب نوفیثاغورسی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکتب نوفیثاغورسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9opythagorisme" title="Néopythagorisme – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Néopythagorisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%BC%ED%83%80%EA%B3%A0%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4_%ED%95%99%ED%8C%8C" title="신피타고라스 학파 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신피타고라스 학파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopythagoreanisme" title="Neopythagoreanisme – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Neopythagoreanisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopitagorismo" title="Neopitagorismo – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Neopitagorismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Неопифагореизм – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Неопифагореизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopythagorisme" title="Neopythagorisme – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Neopythagorisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E3%83%94%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新ピタゴラス主義 – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="新ピタゴラス主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopitagorismo" title="Neopitagorismo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Neopitagorismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopitagorism" title="Neopitagorism – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Neopitagorism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Неопифагореизм – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неопифагореизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novopytagoreizmus" title="Novopytagoreizmus – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novopytagoreizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuspythagoralaisuus" title="Uuspythagoralaisuus – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Uuspythagoralaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nypytagoreism" title="Nypytagoreism – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nypytagoreism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeni_Pisagorculuk" title="Yeni Pisagorculuk – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yeni Pisagorculuk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Неопіфагореїзм – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неопіфагореїзм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%95%A2%E9%81%94%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="新畢達哥拉斯主義 – chiński" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新畢達哥拉斯主義" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1147651#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edytuj linki pomiędzy wersjami językowymi" class="wbc-editpage">Edytuj linki</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Przestrzenie nazw"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedii, wolnej encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><p><b>Neopitagoreizm</b> – ogólna nazwa <a href="/wiki/Filozofia_staro%C5%BCytna" title="Filozofia starożytna">starożytnych</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filozofia_%C5%9Bredniowieczna" title="Filozofia średniowieczna">średniowiecznych</a> i <a href="/wiki/Filozofia_renesansu" title="Filozofia renesansu">renesansowych</a> nurtów filozoficznych czerpiących z nauk <a href="/wiki/Pitagoras" title="Pitagoras">Pitagorasa</a> i uznających się za kontynuatorów <a href="/wiki/Pitagorejczycy" title="Pitagorejczycy">pitagoreizmu</a>. </p><p>W III i II w.p.n.e. szkoła pitagorejska podupadła, a jej nauki uległy w znacznej mierze zapomnieniu<sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFReale1999383_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFReale1999383-1">[1]</a></sup>. Odrodzenie pitagoreizmu w I w.p.n.e. związane było z powrotem filozofii do tematyki religijnej i <a href="/wiki/Spirytualizm" class="mw-disambig" title="Spirytualizm">spirytualistycznej</a>. Starożytni neopitagorejczycy podkreślali ciągłość swej myśli z naukami Pitagorasa i jego uczniów, jednocześnie jednak starali się wykazać, że pitagoreizm nie zaniknął na dwa wieki, lecz był integralną częścią filozofii <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platona</a> i <a href="/wiki/Arystoteles" title="Arystoteles">Arystotelesa</a>. Ich autorstwem są liczne falsyfikaty, pochodzące rzekomo od dawnych pitagorejczyków, a zawierające treści <a href="/wiki/Arystotelizm" title="Arystotelizm">arystotelejskie</a> i <a href="/wiki/Platonizm" title="Platonizm">platońskiej</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFReale1999384-390_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFReale1999384-390-2">[2]</a></sup>. Miało to świadczyć o tym, że Platon i Arystoteles w istocie czerpali z nauk Pitagorasa i to jemu należy przypisywać wszelkie oryginalne myśli. W konsekwencji jednak neopitagoreizm bliski jest <a href="/wiki/Medioplatonizm" title="Medioplatonizm">medioplatonizmowi</a>. </p><p>Znanymi z imienia neopitagorejczykami byli: <a href="/wiki/Publiusz_Nigidiusz_Figulus" title="Publiusz Nigidiusz Figulus">Publiusz Nigidiusz Figulus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apoloniusz_z_Tiany" title="Apoloniusz z Tiany">Apoloniusz z Tiany</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moderatus_z_Gades&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moderatus z Gades (strona nie istnieje)">Moderatus z Gades</a><span class="noprint link-interwiki" style="position:relative;top:-.4em; white-space: nowrap; font-size:x-small;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290471#sitelinks-wikipedia" class="extiw" title="d:Q290471">(inne języki)</a></span> w <a href="/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia">Arabii</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFHistoria_filozofii1961425_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFHistoria_filozofii1961425-3">[3]</a></sup> czy <a href="/wiki/Nikomachos_z_Gerazy" title="Nikomachos z Gerazy">Nikomachos z Gerazy</a>. </p><p>Termin „neopitagoreizm” nie jest powszechnie uznawany przez współczesnych historyków filozofii i znajduje zarówno swoich gorących zwolenników (np. <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Reale" title="Giovanni Reale">Giovanni Reale</a><sup id="cite_ref-CITEREFReale1999384-437_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CITEREFReale1999384-437-4">[4]</a></sup> czy <a href="/wiki/Janina_Gajda-Krynicka" title="Janina Gajda-Krynicka">Janina Gajda</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup>) jak i przeciwników (<a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Palacz" title="Ryszard Palacz">Ryszard Palacz</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopitagoreizm&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopitagoreizm&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFReale1999383-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFReale1999383_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFReale1999">Reale 1999 ↓</a></span>, s. 383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFReale1999384-390-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFReale1999384-390_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFReale1999">Reale 1999 ↓</a></span>, s. 384-390.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFHistoria_filozofii1961425-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFHistoria_filozofii1961425_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFHistoria_filozofii1961">Historia filozofii 1961 ↓</a></span>, s. 425.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CITEREFReale1999384-437-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CITEREFReale1999384-437_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="harvard-citation"><a href="#CITEREFReale1999">Reale 1999 ↓</a></span>, s. 384-437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Janina_Gajda" class="mw-disambig" title="Janina Gajda">Janina Gajda</a>: <i>Pitagorejczycy</i>. Warszawa: Wiedza Powszechna, 1996.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pitagorejczycy&rft.aulast=Gajda&rft.aufirst=Janina&rft.pub=Wiedza+Powszechna&rft.place=Warszawa"></span></cite><span class="problemy" aria-hidden="true" data-nosnippet=""> Brak numerów stron w książce</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopitagoreizm&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopitagoreizm&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Bibliografia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFReale1999"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Reale" title="Giovanni Reale">Giovanni Reale</a>: <i>Historia filozofii starożytnej</i>. T. 4. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL, 1999, s. 383. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8834325702" title="Specjalna:Książki/8834325702">ISBN <span class="isbn">88-343-2570-2</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+filozofii+staro%C5%BCytnej&rft.aulast=Reale&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rft.pub=Wydawnictwo+KUL&rft.place=Lublin&rft.pages=383&rft.isbn=88-343-2570-2"></span></cite></li> <li><cite class="citation book" id="CITEREFHistoria_filozofii1961">Mistycyzm. W: <i><a href="/wiki/Historia_filozofii_(podr%C4%99cznik)" title="Historia filozofii (podręcznik)">Historia filozofii</a></i>. Pod redakcją <a href="/wiki/Gieorgij_Aleksandrow" title="Gieorgij Aleksandrow">G. F. Aleksandrowa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Bychowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Bychowski (strona nie istnieje)">B. E. Bychowskiego</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Mitin" title="Mark Mitin">M.B. Mitina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pawie%C5%82_Judin" title="Pawieł Judin">Pawła Judina</a>. Tłum. z <a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_rosyjski" title="Język rosyjski">rosyjskiego</a> Aleksander Neyman, <a href="/wiki/Roman_Korab-%C5%BBebryk" title="Roman Korab-Żebryk">Roman Korab-Żebryk</a>, Bogdan Kupis. T. I: Filozofia starożytna i średniowieczna. <a href="/wiki/Warszawa" title="Warszawa">Warszawa</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka_i_Wiedza" title="Książka i Wiedza">Książka i Wiedza</a>, 1961, s. 425–435.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BHistoria+filozofii+%28podr%C4%99cznik%29%7CHistoria+filozofii%5D%5D&rft.atitle=Mistycyzm&rft.date=1961&rft.pub=%5B%5BKsi%C4%85%C5%BCka+i+Wiedza%5D%5D&rft.place=%5B%5BWarszawa%5D%5D&rft.pages=425%E2%80%93435"></span> <span class="lang-list tylko-pl">(<abbr title="Treść w języku polskim">pol.</abbr>)</span>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopitagoreizm&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopitagoreizm&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Publikacja w zamkniętym dostępie – wymagana rejestracja, też płatna, lub wykupienie subskrypcji"><img alt="Publikacja w zamkniętym dostępie – wymagana rejestracja, też płatna, lub wykupienie subskrypcji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/8px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/12px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg/16px-Closed_Access_logo_alternative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/thematic/neo-pythagoreanism/v-1">Neo-Pythagoreanism</a></i> <span class="lang-list">(<abbr title="Treść w języku angielskim (English)">ang.</abbr>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy" title="Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy">Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy</a>, rep.routledge.com [dostęp 2023-05-12].</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a> (<span class="description">ruch filozoficzny</span>):</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Neo-Pythagoreanism">topic/Neo-Pythagoreanism</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2260196">2260196</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">NE.se</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/nypytagoreism">nypytagoreism</a></span></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1296" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1296">Catalana</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0126030.xml">0126030</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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