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Appl. Anal.</a> <a href="/?q=in%3A293529" title="Articles in this Issue">2012, Article ID 406757, 13 p. (2012)</a>. </div> <div class="abstract">Summary: We show that two recent definitions of discrete nabla fractional sum operators are related. Obtaining such a relation between two operators allows one to prove basic properties of the one operator by using the known properties of the other. We illustrate this idea with proving power rule and commutative property of discrete fractional sum operators. We also introduce and prove summation by parts formulas for the right and left fractional sum and difference operators, where we employ the Riemann-Liouville definition of the fractional difference. We formalize initial value problems for nonlinear fractional difference equations as an application of our findings. An alternative definition for the nabla right fractional difference operator is also introduced.</div> <div class="clear"></div> <br> <div class="citations"><div class="clear"><a href="/?q=rf%3A6116389">Cited in <strong>96</strong> Documents</a></div></div> <div class="classification"> <h3>MSC:</h3> <table><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A39A12" title="MSC2020">39A12</a> </td> <td class="space"> Discrete version of topics in analysis </td> </tr><tr> <td> <a class="mono" href="/classification/?q=cc%3A26A33" title="MSC2020">26A33</a> </td> <td class="space"> Fractional derivatives and integrals </td> </tr></table> </div> <!-- Modal used to show zbmath metadata in different output formats--> <div class="modal fade" id="metadataModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel"> <div class="modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Cite</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div class="form-group"> <label for="select-output" class="control-label">Format</label> <select id="select-output" class="form-control" aria-label="Select Metadata format"></select> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label for="metadataText" class="control-label">Result</label> <textarea class="form-control" id="metadataText" rows="10" style="min-width: 100%;max-width: 100%"></textarea> </div> <div id="metadata-alert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display: none;"> <!-- alert for connection errors etc --> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="copyMetadata()">Copy to clipboard</button> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="functions clearfix"> <div class="function"> <!-- Button trigger metadata modal --> <a type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#metadataModal" data-itemtype="Zbl" data-itemname="Zbl 1253.39004" data-ciurl="/ci/06116389" data-biburl="/bibtex/06116389.bib" data-amsurl="/amsrefs/06116389.bib" data-xmlurl="/xml/06116389.xml" > Cite </a> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs pdf" data-container="body" type="button" href="/pdf/06116389.pdf" title="Zbl 1253.39004 as PDF">Review PDF</a> </div> <div class="fulltexts"> <span class="fulltext">Full Text:</span> <a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" type="button" href="https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/406757" aria-label="DOI for “On the definitions of nabla fractional operators”" title="10.1155/2012/406757">DOI</a> </div> <div class="sfx" style="float: right;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" title="Open Access License" class="cc-license-link no-new-tab-icon"> <img src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/img/cc/svg/icons/cc.svg" alt="Creative Commons CC license icon" class="cc-license-icon"> <img src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/img/cc/svg/icons/by.svg" alt="Creative Commons BY license icon" class="cc-license-icon"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="references"> <h3>References:</h3> <table><tr> <td>[1]</td> <td class="space">H. L. Gray and N. F. Zhang, &ldquo;On a new definition of the fractional difference,&rdquo; Mathematics of Computation, vol. 50, no. 182, pp. 513-529, 1988. &middot; <a href="/0648.39002" class="nowrap">Zbl 0648.39002</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/2008620" class="nowrap">doi:10.2307/2008620</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[2]</td> <td class="space">F. M. Atıcı and P. W. Eloe, &ldquo;Discrete fractional calculus with the nabla operator,&rdquo; Electronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, no. 3, pp. 1-12, 2009. &middot; <a href="/1189.39004" class="nowrap">Zbl 1189.39004</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[3]</td> <td class="space">K. S. Miller and B. 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Baleanu, &ldquo;Caputo q-fractional initial value problems and a q-analogue Mittag-Leffler function,&rdquo; Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, vol. 16, no. 12, pp. 4682-4688, 2011. &middot; <a href="/1231.26006" class="nowrap">Zbl 1231.26006</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2011.01.026" class="nowrap">doi:10.1016/j.cnsns.2011.01.026</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[9]</td> <td class="space">F. M. Atici and P. W. Eloe, &ldquo;A transform method in discrete fractional calculus,&rdquo; International Journal of Difference Equations, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 165-176, 2007.</td> </tr><tr> <td>[10]</td> <td class="space">F. M. Atici and P. W. Eloe, &ldquo;Initial value problems in discrete fractional calculus,&rdquo; Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 137, no. 3, pp. 981-989, 2009. &middot; <a href="/1166.39005" class="nowrap">Zbl 1166.39005</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1090/S0002-9939-08-09626-3" class="nowrap">doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-08-09626-3</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[11]</td> <td class="space">F. M. Atıcı and S. , &ldquo;Modeling with fractional difference equations,&rdquo; Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol. 369, no. 1, pp. 1-9, 2010. &middot; <a href="/1204.39004" class="nowrap">Zbl 1204.39004</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.02.009" class="nowrap">doi:10.1016/j.jmaa.2010.02.009</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[12]</td> <td class="space">F. M. Atici and P. W. Eloe, &ldquo;Linear systems of fractional nabla difference equations,&rdquo; The Rocky Mountain Journal of Mathematics, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 353-370, 2011. &middot; <a href="/1218.39003" class="nowrap">Zbl 1218.39003</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1216/RMJ-2011-41-2-353" class="nowrap">doi:10.1216/RMJ-2011-41-2-353</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[13]</td> <td class="space">F. M. Atıcı and P. W. Eloe, &ldquo;Gronwall&rsquo;s inequality on discrete fractional calculus,&rdquo; Computer and Mathematics with Applications. In press. &middot; <a href="/1268.26029" class="nowrap">Zbl 1268.26029</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[14]</td> <td class="space">R. A. C. Ferreira and D. F. M. Torres, &ldquo;Fractional h-difference equations arising from the calculus of variations,&rdquo; Applicable Analysis and Discrete Mathematics, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 110-121, 2011. &middot; <a href="/1289.39007" class="nowrap">Zbl 1289.39007</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.2298/AADM110131002F" class="nowrap">doi:10.2298/AADM110131002F</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[15]</td> <td class="space">C. S. Goodrich, &ldquo;Existence of a positive solution to a class of fractional differential equations,&rdquo; Applied Mathematics Letters, vol. 23, no. 9, pp. 1050-1055, 2010. &middot; <a href="/1204.34007" class="nowrap">Zbl 1204.34007</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aml.2010.04.035" class="nowrap">doi:10.1016/j.aml.2010.04.035</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[16]</td> <td class="space">Nuno R. O. Bastos, Rui A. C. Ferreira, and Delfim F. M. Torres, &ldquo;Discrete-time fractional variational problems,&rdquo; Signal Processing, vol. 91, no. 3, pp. 513-524, 2011. &middot; <a href="/1203.94022" class="nowrap">Zbl 1203.94022</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2010.05.001" class="nowrap">doi:10.1016/j.sigpro.2010.05.001</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[17]</td> <td class="space">G. A. Anastassiou, &ldquo;Nabla discrete fractional calculus and nabla inequalities,&rdquo; Mathematical and Computer Modelling, vol. 51, no. 5-6, pp. 562-571, 2010. &middot; <a href="/1190.26001" class="nowrap">Zbl 1190.26001</a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcm.2009.11.006" class="nowrap">doi:10.1016/j.mcm.2009.11.006</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[18]</td> <td class="space">K. Ahrendt, L. Castle, M. Holm, and K. Yochman, &ldquo;Laplace transforms for the nabla -difference operator and a fractional variation of parameters formula,&rdquo; Communications in Applied Analysis. 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Marichev, Fractional Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Applications, Gordon and Breach, Yverdon, Switzerland, 1993. &middot; <a href="/0818.26003" class="nowrap">Zbl 0818.26003</a></td> </tr><tr> <td>[23]</td> <td class="space">A. A. Kilbas, H. M. Srivastava, and J. J. Trujillo, Theory and Application of Fractional Differential Equations, vol. 204 of North-Holland Mathematics Studies, 2006. &middot; <a href="/1092.45003" class="nowrap">Zbl 1092.45003</a></td> </tr></table> <div class="reference_disclaimer"> This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH&nbsp;Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching. </div> </div></article> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> <div id="foot"><div class="copyright"> &copy; 2025 <a target="fiz" href="https://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de/en">FIZ Karlsruhe GmbH</a> <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="/legal-notices/">Legal Notices</a> <a href="/terms-conditions/">Terms &amp; Conditions</a> <div class="info"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="mastodon"> <a href="https://mathstodon.xyz/@zbMATH" target="_blank" class="no-new-tab-icon"> <img src="/static/mastodon.png" title="zbMATH at Mathstodon (opens in new tab)" alt="Mastodon logo"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix" style="height: 0px;"></div> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/jquery-caret/1.5.2/jquery.caret.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/js/jquery-ui-1.10.1.custom.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap/v3.3.7zb1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-lightbox/v0.7.0/bootstrap-lightbox.min.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/retina/unknown/retina.js"></script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/bootstrap-select/v1.13.14/js/bootstrap-select.min.js"></script> <script> var SCRIPT_ROOT = ""; </script> <script src="/static/scripts.js?v=20240926"> </script> <script src="https://static.zbmath.org/contrib/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML"></script> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ "HTML-CSS": { preferredFont: "TeX", availableFonts: [ "STIX", "TeX" ], linebreaks: { automatic: true }, EqnChunk: (MathJax.Hub.Browser.isMobile ? 10 : 50) }, tex2jax: { processEscapes: true, ignoreClass: "tex2jax_ignore|dno" }, TeX: { Macros: { Aut: "\\operatorname{Aut}", Hom: "\\operatorname{Hom}" }, noUndefined: { attributes: { mathcolor: "#039", //"red", mathbackground: "white", //"#FFEEEE", mathsize: "90%" } } }, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#MathInput").stop(true, true).keyup(function() { $.ajax({ url: "/mwsq/", type: "POST", data: { query : $("#MathInput").val() }, dataType: "text" }) .done(function(xml) { $("#MathPreview").html(xml); $(window).resize(); }); }); var press = jQuery.Event("keyup"); press.ctrlKey = false; press.which = 40; $("#MathInput").trigger(press); }); </script> <div id="new_tab_icon" style="display: none">&nbsp;<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-new-window" aria-hidden="true"></span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new tab)</span></div> </body> </html>

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