Le « génie tout libre » de « l’incomparable auteur de l’Art de conférer » : ce que l’écriture de Pascal doit à Montaigne

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sa manière libre d’écrire frappe l’esprit, se fait mémoriser et citer. Pourtant l’essai montanien, zététique et fortement modalisé, est très éloigné du style militant et antithétique de Pascal, comme le montrent les réécritures pascaliennes de certains passages des Essais . Mais une proximité plus profonde rapproche les deux auteurs : l’un comme l’autre ont traversé un moment de crise (la retraite pour l’un, la nuit de la seconde conversion pour l’autre), qui détermine dans les deux cas une entrée en écriture. Le chapitre «De l’oisiveté » exerce dans les Essais , structuralement et intellectuellement, une fonction homologue à celle du «Mémorial » par rapport aux Pensées . Toutefois, là où Pascal se soumet à l’autorité de l’institution, Montaigne s’engage dans une entreprise totalement libre. Pascal a éprouvé la force de la manière d’écrire de Montaigne, mais il ne pouvait finalement que l’écarter" lang="fr"> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Montaigne" lang="fr"> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Essais" lang="fr"> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Pascal" lang="fr"> <meta name="DC.keywords" content="Pensées" lang="fr"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Le « génie tout libre » de « l’incomparable auteur de l’Art de conférer » : ce que l’écriture de Pascal doit à Montaigne"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="93"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="110"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013.pdf"> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.3406/litts.2006.2013"> <meta name="rft_id" content="info:doi/10.3406/litts.2006.2013"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Littératures"> <meta name="citation_year" content="2006"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="55"> <meta name="citation_issue" 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id="column-2"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-last" id="layout-column_column-2"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-borderless " id="p_p_id_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_"><span id="p_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet"></span> <div class="portlet-borderless-container" style=""> <div class="portlet-body"> <div id="document-display" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <link itemprop="url" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013"> <meta itemprop="datePublished" content="2006"> <meta itemprop="dateCreated" content="2019-12-19"> <meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2021-06-22T18:55:09.965849Z"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://www.persee.fr/renderIssueCoverThumbnail/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1.jpg"> <div id="doc-front"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/issue/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1?sectionId=litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Retour au fascicule" class="doc-cover"> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <img alt="Couverture fascicule" class="cover" src="https://www.persee.fr/renderIssueCoverThumbnail/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1.jpg" title="Couverture fascicule"> </root></a> <div id="doc-header"> <h2 itemprop="name headline"><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Le « génie tout libre » de « l’incomparable auteur de l’Art de conférer » : ce que l’écriture de Pascal doit à Montaigne </root></h2> <h4 class="document-type">[article]</h4> <div class="contrib-group"> <div class="contributors"><span itemprop="creator" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" class="authority-reference"> <a href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/authority/63078?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Informations sur cette personne" class="left-picto" itemprop="url"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/sem-link-alt-2.png" alt="sem-link" class="hover-alt"></span> <span itemprop="name" class="name"> Bernard Sève</span></a></span> </div> </div> <div class="document-bib-ref"><span class="collection" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWorkSeries"> <a itemprop="url" href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/collection/litts?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Littératures </root></a></span> <span class="documentYear"> Année 2006</span> <span class="documentIssueName" itemprop="isPartOf" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/PublicationIssue"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/issue/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1?sectionId=litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 55 </root></a> <link itemprop="url" content="https://www.persee.fr/issue/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1"></span> <span class="documentPageRange" itemprop="pagination"> pp. 93-110</span> </div> <div class="thematic-issue"> Fait partie d'un numéro thématique : <a href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/issue/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1?sectionId=litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Pascal a-t-il écrit les Pensées ? </root></a> </div> </div> <div class="document-details"> <ul class="document-details-headers"> <li><a data-ref="#doc-abstract"> Résumés</a></li> <li><a data-ref="#doc-cite"> Référence bibliographique</a></li> </ul> <div class="document-details-content" style="display: none"> <li> <div id="doc-abstract" data-ajax-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/abstract/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013"></div></li> <div id="doc-cite"> <p><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Sève Bernard. Le « génie tout libre » de « l’incomparable auteur de l’Art de conférer » : ce que l’écriture de Pascal doit à Montaigne. In: <i>Littératures</i> 55,2006. Pascal a-t-il écrit les <i>Pensées</i> ? pp. 93-110. </root></p> <p class="doi">DOI : <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.3406/litts.2006.2013" target="_blank"> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> https://doi.org/10.3406/litts.2006.2013 </root></a></p> <p><a href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/doc/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> www.persee.fr/doc/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013 </root></a></p> <ul class="export-bib-refs"> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/docAsBibTex/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013.bib?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" target="_blank"> <root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> BibTex </root></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www-persee-fr.translate.goog/docAsRefworks/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013.txt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" 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rôle d’une bibliothèque profane: «M. Pascal lui dit [ à M. de Sacy] que ses deux livres les plus ordinaires avaient été Épictète et Montaigne, et il lui fit de grands éloges de ces deux esprits » 1 ; et Fontaine, à qui nous devons la conservation de cet entretien, décrit Pascal «tout plein de son auteur » 2 . Un témoignage conservé dans le Recueil de choses diverses dit des </root></p> <p><root xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> Essais : «C’était le livre de M. Pascal » 3 . Assurément, Pascal doit à Montaigne nombre d’informations, de théorisations, d’impulsions de pensée. </root></p> <div class="note foot"> <p>1. Pascal, Entretien avec M. de Sacy , Original inédit présenté par Pascale Mengotti et Jean Mesnard, Desclée de Brouwer, 1994, p. 92. 2. Ibid ., p. 117. Laissons de côté la question de savoir s’il y eut un seul ou plusieurs entretiens, si Fontaine y assista (ce qui est fort peu probable), et quelle est la nature des textes écrits de Pascal et (peut-être) de Sacy dont se servit Fontaine pour rédiger ses Mémoires . Le témoignage de Fontaine nous assure que, dans le milieu de Port-Royal, Pascal passait pour connaître parfaitement Montaigne – et c’est cela seul qui, ici, importe. 3. Pascal, OEuvres complètes , édition de J. Mesnard, Desclée de Brouwer, t. 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height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0095_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0095_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDA5NV8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMDk1XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; 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height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0097_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0097_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDA5N18wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMDk3XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0098_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0098_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDA5OF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMDk4XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0099_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0099_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDA5OV8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMDk5XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0100_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0100_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDEwMF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMTAwXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0101_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0101_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDEwMV8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMTAxXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0102_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0102_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDEwMl8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMTAyXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0103_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0103_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDEwM18wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMTAzXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0104_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0104_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDEwNF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMTA0XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0105_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0105_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDEwNV8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMTA1XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0106_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0106_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDEwNl8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMTA2XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0107_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0107_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDEwN18wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMTA3XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0108_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0108_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDEwOF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMTA4XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0109_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0109_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDEwOV8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMTA5XzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page" id="litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0110_0000" data-display-mode="image" data-content-url="https://www.persee.fr/doc/page/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013/litts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_T7_0110_0000" data-id="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL2RvYy9wYWdlL2xpdHRzXzA1NjMtOTc1MV8yMDA2X251bV81NV8xXzIwMTMvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfVDdfMDExMF8wMDAw" data-rotation="0" data-rotation-vote="aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cucGVyc2VlLmZyL3BhZ2VSb3RhdGlvblZvdGUvbGl0dHNfMDU2My05NzUxXzIwMDZfbnVtXzU1XzFfMjAxMy9saXR0c18wNTYzLTk3NTFfMjAwNl9udW1fNTVfMV9UN18wMTEwXzAwMDA="> <div class="controls"><span title="Rotation vers la gauche" class="rotate-left"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-ccw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> <span title="Rotation vers la droite" class="rotate-right"><span class="picto"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-base"><img src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/skin/persee/picto/doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw-alt-3.png" alt="doc-ctrl/page/rotate-cw" class="hover-alt"></span></span> </div> <div class="content to-load" style="width: 710px; height: 1165px;"> <div class="image" data-width="1049" data-height="1722"></div> <div class="text"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> grecaptcha.ready(function () { grecaptcha.execute({action: "portal/doc/display"}); }); function submitDownloadPdf(token) { document.getElementById("pdf-download-form").submit(); document.getElementById("pdf-download-captcha").className = ""; grecaptcha.reset(); } function pdfDownloadAction() { document.getElementById("pdf-download-captcha").className = "visible"; grecaptcha.execute({action: "portal/doc/pdf"}) .then(submitDownloadPdf); } </script> <script> AUI().use( "aui-node", function (A) { var restrictedContainer = A.one("#restricted-content-container"); if (restrictedContainer != null) { var restrictedMoreLink = restrictedContainer.one( "#restricted-content-more-info-toggler"); var restrictedContent = restrictedContainer.one( "#restricted-content-more-info-content"); restrictedContent.hide(); restrictedMoreLink.on("click", function () { restrictedContent.toggle(); }); restrictedContent.on("click", function () { restrictedContent.hide(); }); } } ); </script> <script> AUI().use( "aui-tabview", "aui-io-request", function (A) { A.all(".document-details").each(function (containerNode) { var content = containerNode.one(".document-details-content"); var tabView = new A.TabView({ srcNode: containerNode, type: 'pills' }); tabView.render(); var hideTab = function (tabHeader) { tabHeader.removeClass("active"); content.hide(); tabHeader.once("click", function () { tabHeader.addClass("active"); content.show(); }); } tabView.on("selectedChange", function (event) { content.show(); }); containerNode.all(".document-details-headers li").each(function (headerNode) { headerNode.on("click", function () { if (headerNode.hasClass("active")) { hideTab(headerNode); } }); headerNode.once("click", function () { loadDocumentDetail(A, containerNode.one(headerNode.one("a").getAttribute("data-ref"))); }); }); hideTab(tabView.getActiveTab()); }); } ); function loadDocumentDetail(A, contentContainer, url) { if (url == null) { var url = contentContainer.getAttribute("data-ajax-url"); } if (url == null || url == "") { return; } A.io.request(url, { dataType: "html", method: "GET", on: { start: function () { contentContainer.setHTML('<img class="loading-image htmx-indicator" src="https://www.persee.fr/persee-theme/images/progress_bar/loading_animation.gif" alt="Chargement...">'); }, success: function () { var data = this.get("responseData"); contentContainer.setHTML(data); setupAbstractSwitcher(A, contentContainer); }, failure: function () { contentContainer.setHTML("erreur"); } } }); } function setupAbstractSwitcher(A, contentContainer) { var choiceContainer = contentContainer.one(".doc-abstract-lang-choice"); if (choiceContainer != null) { choiceContainer.all(".lang-choice").each(function (choiceNode) { var url = choiceNode.getAttribute("data-url"); choiceNode.once("click", function () { loadDocumentDetail(A, contentContainer, url); }); }); } } </script> <script> // Correction du modulo Number.prototype.mod = function (n) { return ((this % n) + n) % n; } var ocrWarning = null; var ocrWarningHidden = false; function showOcrWarning() { if (!ocrWarningHidden) { ocrWarning.set("visible", true); } } function hideOcrWarning() { ocrWarningHidden = true; ocrWarning.set("visible", false); } AUI().use( "aui-node", "aui-popover", function (A) { var globalZoomInNode = A.one(".global-zoom-in"); if (globalZoomInNode != null) { globalZoomInNode.on("click", function () { zoomIn(); showZoomButtons(A); A.all("#page-container .content").addClass("to-load"); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var globalZoomOutNode = A.one(".global-zoom-out"); if (globalZoomOutNode != null) { globalZoomOutNode.on("click", function () { zoomOut(); showZoomButtons(A); A.all("#page-container .content").addClass("to-load"); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var globalDisplayImageNode = A.one(".global-display-image"); if (globalDisplayImageNode != null) { ocrWarning = new A.Popover({ align: { node: globalDisplayImageNode, points: [A.WidgetPositionAlign.LC, A.WidgetPositionAlign.RC] }, bodyContent: "Ce texte est issu d'un traitement automatique (ocr) et n'a pas été revu ou corrigé.", position: "right", visible: false, cssClass: "alert" }).render(); ocrWarning.on("click", function () { hideOcrWarning(); }); globalDisplayImageNode.on("click", function () { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); pageContainer.setAttribute("data-display-mode", "image"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer); showZoomButtons(A); loadNearScreen(A); ocrWarning.set("visible", false); }); globalDisplayImageNode.hide(); } var globalDisplayTextNode = A.one(".global-display-text"); if (globalDisplayTextNode != null) { globalDisplayTextNode.on("click", function () { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); pageContainer.setAttribute("data-display-mode", "text"); applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer); hideZoomButtons(A); loadNearScreen(A); showOcrWarning(); }); if (ocrWarning != null) { globalDisplayTextNode.once('click', function () { showOcrWarning(); }); } } var globalFullWidthNode = A.one(".global-full-width"); if (globalFullWidthNode != null) { globalFullWidthNode.on("click", function () { toggleBookmarkBar(A); loadNearScreen(A); }); } var resetDisplayNode = A.one(".global-reset-display"); if (resetDisplayNode != null) { resetDisplayNode.on("click", function () { resetDisplay(A); }); } A.all("#page-container .content .text").hide(); A.all(".rotate-left").each(function (node) { node.on("click", function () { var controlsNode = node.ancestor(); var pageNode = controlsNode.ancestor(); rotateLeft(A, pageNode); }); }); A.all(".rotate-right").each(function (node) { node.on("click", function () { var controlsNode = node.ancestor(); var pageNode = controlsNode.ancestor(); rotateRight(A, pageNode); }); }); } ); function applyGlobalDisplayMode(pageContainer, page) { if (pageContainer == null) { pageContainer = A.one("#page-container"); } var mode = pageContainer.getAttribute("data-display-mode"); var globalControls = pageContainer.one("#global-controls"); var pages; if (page == null) { pages = pageContainer.all(".page"); } else { pages = pageContainer.all("#" + page.get("id")); } if (mode == "text") { if (globalControls != null) { globalControls.one(".global-display-text").hide(); 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var btt = A.one("#back-to-top"); btt.hide(); var hidden = true; if (!("scrollInfo" in body)) { body.plug(A.Plugin.ScrollInfo); } body.scrollInfo.on("scroll", function(e) { if (hidden && window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } if (!hidden && window.pageYOffset < 500) { hidden = true; btt.transition({ opacity: 0 }, function() { btt.hide(); }); } }); window.onpageshow = function() { if (window.pageYOffset >= 500) { hidden = false; btt.show(); btt.transition({ opacity: 0.9 }); } }; } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Util.addInputFocus(); // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_', portletId: 'documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet', refreshURL: '\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d1309144\x26p_p_id\x3ddocumentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d1\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fweb\x252Fguest\x252Fdoc\x252F-\x252Fdocument-display\x252Flitts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013\x26_documentdisplaytltg_WAR_perseesearchportlet_docId\x3dlitts_0563-9751_2006_num_55_1_2013' } ); 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