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<li id="toc-1896–1920:_Before_Independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1896–1920:_Before_Independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1896–1920: Before Independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1896–1920:_Before_Independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1920–1930:_The_Silent_Years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1920–1930:_The_Silent_Years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1920–1930: The Silent Years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1920–1930:_The_Silent_Years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suomi-Filmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suomi-Filmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Suomi-Filmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suomi-Filmi-sublist" 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Age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1934–1939:_The_Golden_Age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_studio_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_studio_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>The studio system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_studio_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suomi-Filmi_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suomi-Filmi_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Suomi-Filmi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suomi-Filmi_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>SF</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_companies_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_companies_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Other companies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_companies_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_New_Wave_from_1960_to_1980" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_New_Wave_from_1960_to_1980"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>The New Wave from 1960 to 1980</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_New_Wave_from_1960_to_1980-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kaurismäki_Era_of_the_1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaurismäki_Era_of_the_1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Kaurismäki Era of the 1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaurismäki_Era_of_the_1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990-2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990-2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>1990-2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990-2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001-present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001-present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>2001-present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001-present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinema of Finland</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="سينما فنلندا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سينما فنلندا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnischer_Film" title="Finnischer Film – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Finnischer Film" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سینمای فنلاند – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سینمای فنلاند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cin%C3%A9ma_finlandais" title="Cinéma finlandais – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cinéma finlandais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finn_filmm%C5%B1v%C3%A9szet" title="Finn filmművészet – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Finn filmművészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%81%AE%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB" title="フィンランドの映画 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィンランドの映画" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finsk_film" title="Finsk film – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Finsk film" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinematografia_fi%C5%84ska" title="Kinematografia fińska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kinematografia fińska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Кинематограф Финляндии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кинематограф Финляндии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سینەمای فینلەند – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سینەمای فینلەند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suomalainen_elokuva" title="Suomalainen elokuva – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suomalainen elokuva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_i_Finland" title="Film i Finland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Film i Finland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Cinema of Finland</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Finnkino_Plaza_Oulu_2008_11_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Finnkino_Plaza_Oulu_2008_11_01.JPG/220px-Finnkino_Plaza_Oulu_2008_11_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Finnkino_Plaza_Oulu_2008_11_01.JPG/330px-Finnkino_Plaza_Oulu_2008_11_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Finnkino_Plaza_Oulu_2008_11_01.JPG/440px-Finnkino_Plaza_Oulu_2008_11_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1555" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Finnkino Plaza, a multiplex movie theater in <a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of <a href="/wiki/Projection_screen" title="Projection screen">screens</a></th><td class="infobox-data">283 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-screens_uis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-screens_uis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">5.9 per 100,000 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-screens_uis_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-screens_uis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main distributors</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SF_Film_Finland" title="SF Film Finland">SF Film</a> 31.0%<br /><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> 24.0%<br /><a href="/wiki/Finnkino" title="Finnkino">Finnkino</a> 16.0%<sup id="cite_ref-distributors_uis_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-distributors_uis-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Produced feature films (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-production_uis_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-production_uis-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fictional</th><td class="infobox-data">26 (61.9%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Animated</th><td class="infobox-data">2 (4.8%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Documentary</th><td class="infobox-data">14 (33.3%)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Number of admissions (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-adm_gross_uis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adm_gross_uis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total</th><td class="infobox-data">7,144,447</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">1.6 (2012)<sup id="cite_ref-ec_profiles_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ec_profiles-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National films</th><td class="infobox-data">1,230,102 (17.2%)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #C0C0C0">Gross box office (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-adm_gross_uis_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adm_gross_uis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€65 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National films</th><td class="infobox-data">€10.6 million (16.3%)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Finnish cinema</b> has a long history, with the first public screenings starting almost as early as modern motion picture technology was invented (the first screening in the world was in 1895, and in Finland in 1896). It took over a decade before the first Finnish film was produced and screened in 1907. After these first steps of Finnish cinema, the progress was very slow. After 1907 there were two periods (1909–1911 and 1917–1918) when no Finnish films were produced. This was partly caused by the political situation, as Finland held a status as an <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">autonomous</a> part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> and was thus influenced by the worldwide political situation. </p><p>In 1917 Finland became an independent country and in 1918 there was a <a href="/wiki/Finnish_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Finnish civil war">civil war</a>. After the political situation had stabilized, Finnish society and its cultural life began to develop. This was very clear with cinematic arts. More films were produced and they became an important part of Finnish society. The culmination of this development came soon after the silent era, around the 1940s and 1950s, when three major studios were producing films and competing for the market. When society changed in the 1960s, partly because of political trends and partly because of new forms of entertainment, like <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a>, the appeal of films was threatened, practically all studios were closed, and films became political and too artistic for the masses, as commercial production was considered a thing of the past and distasteful. However, a few filmmakers were opposed to this development, and kept producing popular films that were bashed by the critics but loved by the people. </p><p>The most significant Finnish films include <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_Soldier_(1955_film)" title="The Unknown Soldier (1955 film)">The Unknown Soldier</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Edvin_Laine" title="Edvin Laine">Edvin Laine</a> in 1955, which is shown on television every <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Finland)" title="Independence Day (Finland)">Independence Day</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Here,_Beneath_the_North_Star" title="Here, Beneath the North Star">Here, Beneath the North Star</a></i> from 1968, also directed by Laine, which includes the <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a> from the perspective of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Guards_(Finland)" title="Red Guards (Finland)">Red Guards</a>, is also one of the most significant works in Finnish cinematic history.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1960 <a href="/wiki/Crime_comedy_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Crime comedy film">crime comedy film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Inspector_Palmu%27s_Mistake_(film)" title="Inspector Palmu's Mistake (film)">Inspector Palmu's Mistake</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Matti_Kassila" title="Matti Kassila">Matti Kassila</a>, was voted in 2012 the best Finnish film of all time by Finnish film critics and journalists.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A revival in Finnish cinema came in the 1990s, which was partly influenced by the new generation of filmmakers bringing in new ideas, and partly because commercial success was no longer considered to be "non-artistic," thus commercial film projects started to receive support from governmental funds. In the 2000s the Finnish cinema is alive and well, with some films and filmmakers gaining global success and many films receiving a good response from audiences and critics. Today, around 15–20 Finnish full-length feature films are produced every year, and the Finnish cinema is gaining new forms from global influence, such as <a href="/wiki/Action_film" title="Action film">action</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wuxia" title="Wuxia">wuxia</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1896–1920:_Before_Independence"><span id="1896.E2.80.931920:_Before_Independence"></span>1896–1920: Before Independence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1896–1920: Before Independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Auguste and Louis Lumière">Lumière</a> company screened the first moving images at Helsinki in 1896, but it wasn't until 1904 that the first films were actually filmed in Finland. It is unknown who made the first film (called <i>Novelty from Helsinki: School youth at break</i>), but it was shown by <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Bioscope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Bioscope (page does not exist)">American Bioscope</a> in December. The first Finnish film company, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atelier_Apollo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atelier Apollo (page does not exist)">Atelier Apollo</a>, was founded in 1906 by engineer <a href="/w/index.php?title=K._E._St%C3%A5hlberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. E. Ståhlberg (page does not exist)">K. E. Ståhlberg</a>. It produced mainly documentary shorts, but also the first Finnish feature film, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Moonshiners_(1907_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Moonshiners (1907 film)">The Moonshiners</a></i> (1907). From the very beginning, Finnish film production was centered to the country's capital, although for few years starting from 1907 there was a noteworthy company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oy_Maat_ja_Kansat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oy Maat ja Kansat (page does not exist)">Oy Maat ja Kansat</a> producing short documentaries in <a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a>. </p><p><i>The Moonshiners</i> was directed by <a href="/wiki/Teuvo_Puro" title="Teuvo Puro">Teuvo Puro</a>, who was also in charge of directing the first full-length Finnish feature, <i>Sylvi</i>, based on a play by <a href="/wiki/Minna_Canth" title="Minna Canth">Minna Canth</a>. The film was shot in 1911 with two other full-length literature adaptations, but it didn't premiere until 1913. The filmmakers didn't have enough money to send films to the nearest laboratory in Copenhagen at once, so the material remained undeveloped too long, and two out of three films were ruined.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The years following <i>Sylvi</i> saw the formation of the first active feature film company, <a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_V._Pohjanheimo" title="Hjalmar V. Pohjanheimo">Hjalmar V. Pohjanheimo's</a> Lyyra-Filmi, which produced both short farces and "art films". There was also an attempt to create larger-scale film production by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Estlander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Estlander (page does not exist)">Erik Estlander</a>, who build a studio with glass walls and roof in Helsinki in 1916. At the end of the same year the Russian officials forbid all filming activity in Finland, so nothing much was made anymore before the country's independence in 1917. </p><p>The Finnish film industry of the first two decades of the 20th century was never even near the creativity or the productiveness of its Scandinavian neighbours, Sweden and Denmark – one might even say that it there was barely no industry or production at all. In addition, most of the footage filmed before independence is lost. Of feature films, only thirteen minutes of <i>Sylvi</i> still remains.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs a reliable source; Where is the information about those 13 minutes of surviving footage? (December 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1920–1930:_The_Silent_Years"><span id="1920.E2.80.931930:_The_Silent_Years"></span>1920–1930: The Silent Years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1920–1930: The Silent Years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cinema_of_Finland" title="Special:EditPage/Cinema of Finland">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erkki_karu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Erkki_karu.jpg/200px-Erkki_karu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Erkki_karu.jpg/300px-Erkki_karu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Erkki_karu.jpg/400px-Erkki_karu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="454" data-file-height="572" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Erkki_Karu" title="Erkki Karu">Erkki Karu</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Suomi-Filmi" title="Suomi-Filmi">Suomi-Filmi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suomen_Filmiteollisuus" title="Suomen Filmiteollisuus">Suomen Filmiteollisuus</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suomi-Filmi">Suomi-Filmi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Suomi-Filmi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It wasn't until the 1920s before regular film production started, thanks to a successful company called <a href="/wiki/Suomi-Filmi" title="Suomi-Filmi">Suomi-Filmi</a> (founded under the name Suomen Filmikuvaamo in 1919) and its creative leader <a href="/wiki/Erkki_Karu" title="Erkki Karu">Erkki Karu</a>. He also directed the most important films of the era and was the prime figure of Finnish cinema before his early death in 1935. His <i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Shoemakers" title="The Village Shoemakers">The Village Shoemakers</a></i> (1923) is the essential silent masterpiece, a freshly told folk comedy after <a href="/wiki/Aleksis_Kivi" title="Aleksis Kivi">Aleksis Kivi</a>'s play with mildly experimental camerawork by German <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_J%C3%A4ger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Jäger (page does not exist)">Kurt Jäger</a>. Other notable films by Karu include: <i>The Logroller's Bride</i> (1923), with superb cinematography by Jäger and <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Lindel%C3%B6f" title="Oscar Lindelöf">Oscar Lindelöf</a>, and also the first Finnish film distributed widely abroad; <i>When Father Has Toothache</i> (1923), a short and surrealistic farce; and <i>Our Boys</i> (1929), a patriotisic forerunner of many military farces. </p><p>Audiences of the agricultural country were affected by Suomi-Filmi's rural subjects. Dealing with deeply national countryside stories remained as company's policy through the silent era. Occasionally there were some attempts to make more urban, or more "European" films like Karu's <i>Summery Fairytale</i> (1925), but the public stayed away. </p><p>Another important director at Suomi-Filmi was the aforementioned Puro, who made the company's first feature <i>Olli's Years of Apprenticeship</i>(1920) and one of the few Finnish horror films, <i>Evil Spells</i> (1927). An interesting oddity of the last two silent years was <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Haartman" title="Carl von Haartman">Carl von Haartman</a>, a soldier and an adventurer, who had worked as a military advisor in Hollywood. Because of this he was considered capable of directing films. His two upper-class spy dramas, <i>The Supreme Victory</i> (1929) and <i>Mirage</i> (1930), were quite passable, but didn't attract the public. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_companies">Other companies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suomi-Filmi heavily dominated the Finnish film production in the 1920s. The company produced 23 out of 37 full-length feature films made between 1919–1930. Other companies (that appeared occasionally) seemed to vanish from Suomi-Filmi's and <a href="/wiki/Erkki_Karu" title="Erkki Karu">Erkki Karu</a>'s way after producing one or two films. The most important of these alternative production companies appeared during the latter half of the decade. </p><p>The German cinematographer Jäger left Suomi-Filmi, and formed his own company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komedia-Filmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komedia-Filmi (page does not exist)">Komedia-Filmi</a>. It linked with a global film trust (Ufanamet), which at the time possessed most of the film distribution of Finland, thus being a great threat to Suomi-Filmi. Suomi-Filmi defended itself with national values, accusing Komedia-Filmi and Ufanamet for being foreign invaders. Luckily for Suomi-Filmi, both companies proved to be unsuccessful. Komedia-Filmi only made two films, of which the latter one, <i>On the Highway of Life</i> (1927, directed by Jäger and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar_Hartwall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragnar Hartwall (page does not exist)">Ragnar Hartwall</a>) is an interesting attempt to make some kind of a modern comedy. </p><p>The year 1929 saw the premiere of the first two films produced by a minor company <a href="/wiki/Fennica" class="mw-redirect" title="Fennica">Fennica</a> and directed by <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Vaala" title="Valentin Vaala">Valentin Vaala</a>, who was yet to come one of the greatest directors of the golden years of Finnish cinema. When he started making the first one of these (<i>Dark Eyes</i>) he was only 17 years old, and his leading actor Theodor Tugai (later <a href="/wiki/Teuvo_Tulio" title="Teuvo Tulio">Teuvo Tulio</a>) 14 years old. This film and its instant remake <i>The Gypsy Charmer</i> were new kind, passionate dramas with clearly oriental influences. Unfortunately only the latter one has remained; the filmmakers destroyed the only negative of <i>Dark Eyes</i> by throwing it to the sea, because they thought the remake was far superior. </p><p>There were also enterprises to produce films outside the capital, but the films made in Viipuri and Oulu were too primitive to even premiere at Helsinki. <i>No Tears at the Fair</i> (1927) and <i>The Man of Snowbound Forests</i> (1928), two now lost films produced in Tampere by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aquila-Suomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aquila-Suomi (page does not exist)">Aquila-Suomi</a> and directed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uuno_Eskola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uuno Eskola (page does not exist)">Uuno Eskola</a> were better attempts according to their contemporaries. Nothing permanent production was left in Tampere, but one of Aquila's producers, painter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalle_Kaarna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalle Kaarna (page does not exist)">Kalle Kaarna</a>, proved to be a gifted director in his own right. His first film <i>With the Blade of a Sword</i> (1928) was boldly advertised as a neutral story about the painful civil war of 1918, and his second film, <i>A Song about the Heroism of Labour</i> (1929) introduced (although quite conventionally) a new kind of proletarian hero to the public. Neither of these films have survived to today. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1931–1933:_The_Coming_of_Sound"><span id="1931.E2.80.931933:_The_Coming_of_Sound"></span>1931–1933: The Coming of Sound</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1931–1933: The Coming of Sound"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teuvo_Tulio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Teuvo_Tulio.jpg/220px-Teuvo_Tulio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Teuvo_Tulio.jpg/330px-Teuvo_Tulio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Teuvo_Tulio.jpg/440px-Teuvo_Tulio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="564" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Teuvo_Tulio" title="Teuvo Tulio">Teuvo Tulio</a>, a Finnish film director in the 1930s.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first experiments with sound were done by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lahyn-Filmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lahyn-Filmi (page does not exist)">Lahyn-Filmi</a>, a provincial company operating in Turku. The first full-length sound film with song and talk was Lahyn's <i>Say It in Finnish</i> (1931), directed by company's leader Yrjö Nyberg (later <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norta (page does not exist)">Norta</a>). This lost film was more a collection of musical revue numbers than a feature. </p><p>Suomi-Filmi transformed its production from silent to sound films during the same year. The first Finnish film with soundtrack was the company's <i>Dressed Like Adam and a Bit Like Eve Too</i> (1931), based on a popular play by Agapetus (pseudonym of <a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Soini" title="Yrjö Soini">Yrjö Soini</a>). There was only music and some sound effects on the soundtrack, so the company's first true sound film was Karu's <i>The Lumberjack's Bride</i> (1931), another rural drama. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1934–1939:_The_Golden_Age"><span id="1934.E2.80.931939:_The_Golden_Age"></span>1934–1939: The Golden Age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1934–1939: The Golden Age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_studio_system">The studio system</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The studio system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1933, Karu was ousted from Suomi-Filmi. He retaliated by founding a new film studio, called <a href="/wiki/Suomen_Filmiteollisuus" title="Suomen Filmiteollisuus">Suomen Filmiteollisuus</a>, which started to use the initials SF in its logo. This company saw greater success than previous competitors of Suomi-Filmi, and following several successful comedies directed by Karu, it had grown to be as significant as its rival. </p><p>The competition between the two companies proved to be beneficial for the growth of the industry. By the end of the decade, there were approximately twenty full-length features being made every year. As the quality of productions increased and the field of subjects expanded, so did the popularity of domestic films. With its own stars and producers, the Finnish film industry began to resemble a national miniature of Hollywood. The two major studios saw major successes in this period, as did some smaller production companies. </p><p>Sound had increased the public's eagerness to see domestic films. The great breakthrough for Finnish talkies came with <i>The Foreman of Siltala Farm</i> (1934), a well-recorded comedy by Suomi-Filmi, that was seen by over 900 000 viewers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suomi-Filmi_2">Suomi-Filmi</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Suomi-Filmi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tauno_Palo_1940s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Tauno_Palo_1940s.jpg/220px-Tauno_Palo_1940s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Tauno_Palo_1940s.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tauno_Palo" title="Tauno Palo">Tauno Palo</a> was one of the most famous Finnish film stars</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Erkki_Karu" title="Erkki Karu">Erkki Karu</a> was instantly replaced with <a href="/wiki/Risto_Orko" title="Risto Orko">Risto Orko</a> as the head of company, a place he held until the 1990s (although this was long after the company had stopped movie-making). Orko had directed <i>The Foreman of Siltala Farm</i>, and he returned to directing a few times since, most notably with two historical and patriotic dramas at the end of the decade: <i>Soldier's Bride</i> (1938) and <i>Activists</i> (1939). Most of his films as a director remain forgettable. </p><p>The most important director at Suomi-Filmi was <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Vaala" title="Valentin Vaala">Valentin Vaala</a>, who had a stunningly creative period at the end of the 1930s. After the silent years, <a href="/wiki/Vaala" title="Vaala">Vaala</a> had directed three more films for his first company Fennica. When he started the fourth, the company went broke. Now he moved to Suomi-Filmi, and although his first movie there (<i>Everybody's Love</i>, 1935) was quite a modest comedy, it was very popular, and most importantly, introduced two of the most beloved Finnish stars to the public: <a href="/wiki/Ansa_Ikonen" title="Ansa Ikonen">Ansa Ikonen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tauno_Palo" title="Tauno Palo">Tauno Palo</a>. </p><p>Vaala's last Fennica-films had been urban comedies, a genre which he greatly developed at his new studio with his next two light-weighted films, <i>Substitute Wife</i> and <i>Substitute Husband</i> (both 1936). <i>Hulda of Juurakko</i> (1937) was far more serious attempt in the same field: a socially conscious story about a country girl who arrives to the big city, and who inevitably faces the problems of inequality between sexes. The film and its subject were greeted with huge enthusiasm by the audiences. </p><p>Vaala was also a master within the rural subjects and romantic melodramas. In 1938 he made the first and best film in the series of agrarian family saga of <a href="/wiki/Niskavuori" class="mw-redirect" title="Niskavuori">Niskavuori</a> (<i>Women of Niskavuori</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="SF">SF</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: SF"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lasse_P%C3%B6ysti_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lasse_P%C3%B6ysti_1966.jpg/150px-Lasse_P%C3%B6ysti_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lasse_P%C3%B6ysti_1966.jpg/225px-Lasse_P%C3%B6ysti_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Lasse_P%C3%B6ysti_1966.jpg/300px-Lasse_P%C3%B6ysti_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="862" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lasse_P%C3%B6ysti" title="Lasse Pöysti">Lasse Pöysti</a> had a varied and long career</figcaption></figure> <p>After his early death in 1935, Karu was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Toivo_S%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4" title="Toivo Särkkä">Toivo Särkkä</a> in the head of the company. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4" title="Särkkä">Särkkä</a> led SF until its bankruptcy in 1965. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4" title="Särkkä">Särkkä</a> was the most prolific producer and director that Finnish film has ever seen: he has way over 200 feature productions in his filmography, of which he directed 51. With <a href="/wiki/Yrj%C3%B6_Norta" title="Yrjö Norta">Yrjö Norta</a>, he directed most of the company's films in the 1930s, including religious drama <i>As Dream and Shadow...</i> (1937) and patriotic historical film <i>Manifest in February</i> (1939). <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4rkk%C3%A4" title="Särkkä">Särkkä</a>'s and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norta (page does not exist)">Norta</a>'s output includes some highly popular folk comedies like <i>Lapatossu</i> (1937) – with beloved comedy actor <a href="/wiki/Aku_Korhonen" title="Aku Korhonen">Aku Korhonen</a> – ,<i>The Regiment's Trouble Boy</i> (1938), the model of Finnish military farce genre, and <i>The SF Parade</i> (1940), the first proper Finnish musical comedy. Särkkä also directed Finland's first <a href="/wiki/Color_motion_picture_film" title="Color motion picture film">feature-length color film</a>, which was the 1956 drama film <i><a href="/wiki/Juha_(1956_film)" title="Juha (1956 film)">Juha</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakarinen,_Helismaa,_Ik%C3%A4valko.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Pakarinen%2C_Helismaa%2C_Ik%C3%A4valko.jpg/220px-Pakarinen%2C_Helismaa%2C_Ik%C3%A4valko.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Pakarinen%2C_Helismaa%2C_Ik%C3%A4valko.jpg/330px-Pakarinen%2C_Helismaa%2C_Ik%C3%A4valko.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Pakarinen%2C_Helismaa%2C_Ik%C3%A4valko.jpg/440px-Pakarinen%2C_Helismaa%2C_Ik%C3%A4valko.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="417" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Esa_Pakarinen" title="Esa Pakarinen">Esa Pakarinen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reino_Helismaa" title="Reino Helismaa">Reino Helismaa</a> and Jorma Ikävalko appearing in the first "Rillumarei film", a 1951 comedy film <i>Rovaniemen markkinoilla</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Many Finnish films of the 1940s and 1950s – especially during Särkkä's era – were largely characterized by certain plot structures and themes, such as glorification related to the <a href="/wiki/Countryside" class="mw-redirect" title="Countryside">countrysides</a>, emphasizing virtuous <a href="/wiki/Morality" title="Morality">morality</a>, and the superficiality of film's <a href="/wiki/Dialogue" title="Dialogue">dialogue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cliche_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cliche-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also, the so-called "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rillumarei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rillumarei (page does not exist)">Rillumarei films</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rillumarei" class="extiw" title="fi:Rillumarei">fi</a>]</span>", a comedic song or couplet types films, began to become more widespread, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Pekka_Puup%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Pekka Puupää">Pekka Puupää</a></i> films starring <a href="/wiki/Esa_Pakarinen" title="Esa Pakarinen">Esa Pakarinen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masa_Niemi" title="Masa Niemi">Masa Niemi</a>. The "Rillumarei films", full of the pride of workers' and carefree guys, were loved by the audience, although they were very hated by critics.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cliche_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cliche-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_companies_2">Other companies</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other companies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along with Suomi-Filmi and SF, few minor companies were able to produce many films during the golden age. With <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Vaala" title="Valentin Vaala">Valentin Vaala</a>'s films, these local "poverty row" productions are the most fascinating films made during the 1930s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_New_Wave_from_1960_to_1980">The New Wave from 1960 to 1980</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: The New Wave from 1960 to 1980"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pasanen-Virtanen-Kokkonen-1968.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pasanen-Virtanen-Kokkonen-1968.jpg/220px-Pasanen-Virtanen-Kokkonen-1968.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pasanen-Virtanen-Kokkonen-1968.jpg/330px-Pasanen-Virtanen-Kokkonen-1968.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Pasanen-Virtanen-Kokkonen-1968.jpg/440px-Pasanen-Virtanen-Kokkonen-1968.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1535" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spede_Pasanen" title="Spede Pasanen">Spede Pasanen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jukka_Virtanen_(director)" title="Jukka Virtanen (director)">Jukka Virtanen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ere_Kokkonen" title="Ere Kokkonen">Ere Kokkonen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A new generation of film-makers were eager to take over as the old production companies, such as Suomi-Filmi and SF, were collapsing. <a href="/wiki/Risto_Jarva" title="Risto Jarva">Risto Jarva</a> was inspired by the French <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> and new wave, which developed to <a href="/wiki/Social_realism" title="Social realism">social realism</a> seen in <i><a href="/wiki/Ty%C3%B6miehen_p%C3%A4iv%C3%A4kirja" class="mw-redirect" title="Työmiehen päiväkirja">Työmiehen päiväkirja</a></i> (1967), and eventually to comedies <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loma_(1976_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loma (1976 film) (page does not exist)">Loma</a></i> (1976) and <i><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4niksen_vuosi" class="mw-redirect" title="Jäniksen vuosi">Jäniksen vuosi</a></i> (1977). <a href="/wiki/Mikko_Niskanen" title="Mikko Niskanen">Mikko Niskanen</a> began his career back in 1962 with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Boys_(1962_Finnish_film)" title="The Boys (1962 Finnish film)">Pojat</a></i>, starring then unknown <a href="/wiki/Vesa-Matti_Loiri" title="Vesa-Matti Loiri">Vesa-Matti Loiri</a>. Niskanen joined the new wave with <i><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4py_sel%C3%A4n_alla" class="mw-redirect" title="Käpy selän alla">Käpy selän alla</a></i> (1966) and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapualaismorsian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapualaismorsian (page does not exist)">Lapualaismorsian</a></i> (1967). The 1960s also marked the rise of new style of Finnish comedy films under <a href="/wiki/Pertti_Pasanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertti Pasanen">Pertti Pasanen</a>, such as <i><a href="/wiki/X-Paroni" title="X-Paroni">X-Paroni</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/About_Seven_Brothers" title="About Seven Brothers">About Seven Brothers</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4k%C3%B6radiomiehen_Ihmeelliset_Siekailut" class="mw-redirect" title="Näköradiomiehen Ihmeelliset Siekailut">Näköradiomiehen Ihmeelliset Siekailut</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Rauni_Mollberg" title="Rauni Mollberg">Rauni Mollberg</a> adapted two of <a href="/wiki/Timo_K._Mukka" title="Timo K. Mukka">Timo K. Mukka</a>'s magically realistic <a href="/wiki/Lapland_(Finland)" title="Lapland (Finland)">Lapland</a> novels to the big screen: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Earth_Is_a_Sinful_Song" title="The Earth Is a Sinful Song">The Earth Is a Sinful Song</a></i> (1973) and <i><a href="/wiki/Milka_%E2%80%93_A_Film_About_Taboos" title="Milka – A Film About Taboos">Milka</a></i> (1983). </p><p>Comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Millipilleri" title="Millipilleri">Millipilleri</a></i> (1966) by <a href="/wiki/Ere_Kokkonen" title="Ere Kokkonen">Ere Kokkonen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spede_Pasanen" title="Spede Pasanen">Spede Pasanen</a> was one of the most watched Finnish films. The duo would go on to direct many more popular films in the following decades, including box-office hit <i><a href="/wiki/Uuno_Turhapuro_(film)" title="Uuno Turhapuro (film)">Uuno Turhapuro</a></i> (1973) starring <a href="/wiki/Vesa-Matti_Loiri" title="Vesa-Matti Loiri">Vesa-Matti Loiri</a>, which would spawn a franchise with 19 films in total. Despite film critics not always being appreciative of their work, the popularity of the films by Kokkonen and Pasanen was undeniable and long lasting. </p><p>However, the 1970s also brought with it Finnish films that were not very successful financially, of which the year 1974 was one of the rock bottoms in Finnish film history.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In that year, appeared an erotic thriller film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hair_(film)" title="The Hair (film)">The Hair</a></i>, directed by Seppo Huunonen, which was largely despised by critics and also been considered "one of the worst Finnish films ever made".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kaurismäki_Era_of_the_1980s"><span id="Kaurism.C3.A4ki_Era_of_the_1980s"></span>Kaurismäki Era of the 1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Kaurismäki Era of the 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aki-Kaurismaki-1985.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aki-Kaurismaki-1985.jpg/220px-Aki-Kaurismaki-1985.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aki-Kaurismaki-1985.jpg/330px-Aki-Kaurismaki-1985.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Aki-Kaurismaki-1985.jpg/440px-Aki-Kaurismaki-1985.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="3317" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aki_Kaurism%C3%A4ki" title="Aki Kaurismäki">Aki Kaurismäki</a> in 1985</figcaption></figure> <p>The old guard of the previous film-making generation was symbolically thrown from the throne in the beginning of 1980 by a Finnish-Soviet co-production, <i><a href="/wiki/Borrowing_Matchsticks" title="Borrowing Matchsticks">Borrowing Matchsticks</a></i>, followed by Tapio Suominen's <i>Täältä tullaan, elämä!</i>. Edvin Laine and Mikko Niskanen made their last movies, and the decade saw nearly 30 directorial debuts, including movies from <a href="/wiki/Mika_Kaurism%C3%A4ki" title="Mika Kaurismäki">Mika</a> & <a href="/wiki/Aki_Kaurism%C3%A4ki" title="Aki Kaurismäki">Aki Kaurismäki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Markku_Lehmuskallio" title="Markku Lehmuskallio">Markku Lehmuskallio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirjo_Honkasalo" title="Pirjo Honkasalo">Pirjo Honkasalo</a>, Taavi Kassila, <a href="/wiki/Janne_Kuusi" title="Janne Kuusi">Janne Kuusi</a>, Matti Kuortti, <a href="/wiki/Matti_Ij%C3%A4s" title="Matti Ijäs">Matti Ijäs</a>, Olli Soinio, <a href="/wiki/Lauri_T%C3%B6rh%C3%B6nen" title="Lauri Törhönen">Lauri Törhönen</a>, Claes Olsson, <a href="/wiki/Veikko_Aaltonen" title="Veikko Aaltonen">Veikko Aaltonen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pekka_Parikka" title="Pekka Parikka">Pekka Parikka</a>. </p><p><i>The Liar</i> (1981) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Worthless_(film)" title="The Worthless (film)">The Worthless</a></i> (1982), directed by Mika and written by Aki Kaurismäki, broke the status quo in Finnish film industry by bringing back creativity and small scale production. Mika went to pursue a more traditional way of film making in his career with <i>Klaani</i> (1984), <i>Rosso</i> (1985), and <i><a href="/wiki/Helsinki_Napoli_All_Night_Long" title="Helsinki Napoli All Night Long">Helsinki Napoli All Night Long</a></i> (1987). Aki has taken less deviations in style and theme, and his films are known for minimalistic non-verbal communication and dead-pan delivery of dialogs. While Aki is best known for the <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Suomi</a>-trilogy <i><a href="/wiki/Kauas_pilvet_karkaavat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kauas pilvet karkaavat">Kauas pilvet karkaavat</a></i> (1996), <i><a href="/wiki/Mies_vailla_menneisyytt%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Mies vailla menneisyyttä">Mies vailla menneisyyttä</a></i> (2002), and <i><a href="/wiki/Laitakaupungin_valot" class="mw-redirect" title="Laitakaupungin valot">Laitakaupungin valot</a></i> (2006), his work also includes comedy such as <i><a href="/wiki/Leningrad_Cowboys_Go_America" title="Leningrad Cowboys Go America">Leningrad Cowboys Go America</a></i> (1989). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990-2000">1990-2000</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 1990-2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sara_Melleri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sara_Melleri.jpg/220px-Sara_Melleri.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sara_Melleri.jpg/330px-Sara_Melleri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sara_Melleri.jpg/440px-Sara_Melleri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Sara Melleri, a Finnish actress.</figcaption></figure> <p>The beginning of the 1990s did not look too good to the film industry, because the national economy was on a strong decline. Film financing was not a priority to the government-backed <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Film_Foundation" title="Finnish Film Foundation">Finnish Film Foundation</a>, which is responsible for the majority of movie financing in Finland. Fortunately the situation would flip completely upside down by 1999, when nearly 30 domestic movies premiered. <i><a href="/wiki/Tommy_and_the_Wildcat" title="Tommy and the Wildcat">Poika ja ilves</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4jyt" class="mw-redirect" title="Häjyt">Häjyt</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Kulkuri_ja_joutsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulkuri ja joutsen">Kulkuri ja joutsen</a></i> enjoyed over 200 000 viewers each, and helped to bring the popularity of domestic movies back to where it was a decade earlier. </p><p>Prolific directors introduced in the 1990s include <a href="/wiki/Markku_P%C3%B6l%C3%B6nen" title="Markku Pölönen">Markku Pölönen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auli_Mantila" title="Auli Mantila">Auli Mantila</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jarmo_Lampela" title="Jarmo Lampela">Jarmo Lampela</a>. A few popular genres can be identified from the last two decades. <i><a href="/wiki/Rukaj%C3%A4rven_tie" class="mw-redirect" title="Rukajärven tie">Rukajärven tie</a></i>, <i>Pikkusisar</i>, and <i>Hylätyt talot, autiot pihat</i> take place during World War II. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001-present">2001-present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 2001-present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the beginning of 21st century, <i><a href="/wiki/Kulkuri_ja_joutsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kulkuri ja joutsen">Kulkuri ja joutsen</a></i> (1999), <i>Badding</i> (2000), <i><a href="/wiki/Rentun_Ruusu" title="Rentun Ruusu">Rentun Ruusu</a></i> (2001), <i><a href="/wiki/Sibelius_(film)" title="Sibelius (film)">Sibelius</a></i> (2003), and <i><a href="/wiki/Aleksis_Kiven_el%C3%A4m%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksis Kiven elämä">Aleksis Kiven elämä</a></i> (2002) portray the life of popular public figures in Finland. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Without_a_Past" title="The Man Without a Past">The Man Without a Past</a></i> by auteur filmmaker Aki Kaurismäki won the Grand Prix at the 2002 Cannes Film Festival. His next film, the third part in the "Finland" trilogy, <i><a href="/wiki/Lights_in_the_Dusk" title="Lights in the Dusk">Lights in the Dusk</a></i>, was also presented at the Cannes Film Festival. </p><p>2005 saw the release of <a href="/wiki/Amateur_film" title="Amateur film">amateur</a> <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction" title="Science fiction">science fiction</a> <a href="/wiki/Parody_film" title="Parody film">parody film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wreck:_In_the_Pirkinning" title="Star Wreck: In the Pirkinning">Star Wreck: In the Pirkinning</a></i>, which was released online as a free download. The film has been downloaded over 9 million times and is internationally the most viewed Finnish film. </p><p>The same year <i><a href="/wiki/Frozen_Land" title="Frozen Land">Frozen Land</a></i> was released in movie theaters. It was directed and written by <a href="/wiki/Aku_Louhimies" title="Aku Louhimies">Aku Louhimies</a>. The film's plot is based on Leo Tolstoy's 1911 posthumously published story "<a href="/wiki/The_Forged_Coupon" title="The Forged Coupon">The Forged Coupon</a>", part one. It was a box office success and won eight <a href="/wiki/Jussi_Awards" title="Jussi Awards">Jussi Awards</a>. </p><p>In 2011, Finland produced 31 films, 24 of which were full-length features and the other seven were documentaries.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, the three most watched films in Finland were all Finnish family films: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Risto_R%C3%A4pp%C3%A4%C3%A4j%C3%A4_ja_y%C3%B6haukka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risto Räppääjä ja yöhaukka (page does not exist)">Risto Räppääjä ja yöhaukka</a> (English: Ricky Rapper and The Nighthawk)</i> (2016), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Angry_Birds_Movie" title="The Angry Birds Movie">The Angry Birds Movie</a></i> (2016), and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanelia_kainaloon,_Tatu_ja_Patu!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanelia kainaloon, Tatu ja Patu! (page does not exist)">Kanelia kainaloon, Tatu ja Patu!</a></i> (2016).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aku_Louhimies_in_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Aku_Louhimies_in_2016.jpg/220px-Aku_Louhimies_in_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Aku_Louhimies_in_2016.jpg/330px-Aku_Louhimies_in_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Aku_Louhimies_in_2016.jpg/440px-Aku_Louhimies_in_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2535" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aku_Louhimies" title="Aku Louhimies">Aku Louhimies</a></figcaption></figure> <p>War drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_Soldier_(2017_film)" title="The Unknown Soldier (2017 film)">The Unknown Soldier</a></i> (2017) is one of the most expensive Finnish films ever made. It is the third adaptation of the 1954 <a href="/wiki/The_Unknown_Soldier_(novel)" title="The Unknown Soldier (novel)">bestselling Finnish classic novel of the same name</a>. </p><p>Experimental film <i><a href="/wiki/M_(2018_Finnish_film)" title="M (2018 Finnish film)">M</a></i> (2018) by <a href="/wiki/Anna_Eriksson" title="Anna Eriksson">Anna Eriksson</a> which detailed the last days of film legend Marilyn Monroe, was screened at the Venice International Film Critics' Week section at the 75th Venice Film Festival. </p><p>Produced on a budget of 17 million euros, <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Sky:_The_Coming_Race" title="Iron Sky: The Coming Race">Iron Sky: The Coming Race</a></i> (2019) is the most expensive Finnish live-action picture ever made. However, the sequel to the 2012 film <i><a href="/wiki/Iron_Sky" title="Iron Sky">Iron Sky</a></i> failed to live up to expectations and was a box-office bomb. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Dogs_Don%27t_Wear_Pants" title="Dogs Don't Wear Pants">Dogs Don't Wear Pants</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Krista_Kosonen" title="Krista Kosonen">Krista Kosonen</a> was screened at the Director's Fortnight section at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jasper_paakkonen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Jasper_paakkonen.jpg/200px-Jasper_paakkonen.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Jasper_paakkonen.jpg/300px-Jasper_paakkonen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Jasper_paakkonen.jpg/400px-Jasper_paakkonen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1025" data-file-height="1242" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jasper_P%C3%A4%C3%A4kk%C3%B6nen" title="Jasper Pääkkönen">Jasper Pääkkönen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Black comedy about a disabled man, <i><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sokea_mies,_joka_ei_halunnut_n%C3%A4hd%C3%A4_Titanicia" class="extiw" title="fi:Sokea mies, joka ei halunnut nähdä Titanicia">The Blind Man Who Didn’t Want to See Titanic</a></i>, received an audience award at the 2021 Venice Film Festival. </p><p>Finnish-Russian co-production <i><a href="/wiki/Compartment_No._6" title="Compartment No. 6">Compartment No. 6</a></i> won the Grand Prix at the 2021 Cannes Film Festival. Another notable Finnish-Russian film, dystopia <i><a href="/wiki/Quarantine_(2021_film)" title="Quarantine (2021 film)">Quarantine</a></i> by film director and musician <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ringo" title="Diana Ringo">Diana Ringo</a>, was released the same year. </p><p>Dystopia film <i>W</i> (2022) by Anna Eriksson was selected for the 2022 Locarno Film Festival. Other Finnish films which were selected for the festival were documentary <i>Ruthless Times – Songs of Care</i> by Susanna Helke and <i>Sihja, the Rebel Fairy</i> by Marja Pyykkö.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The period between 2022–2023 has been a significant period for Finnish cinema in terms of achieving new international breakthroughs, as the horror film <i><a href="/wiki/Hatching_(film)" title="Hatching (film)">Hatching</a></i>, directed by Hanna Bergholm, and the action film <i><a href="/wiki/Sisu_(film)" title="Sisu (film)">Sisu</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Jalmari_Helander" title="Jalmari Helander">Jalmari Helander</a>, have received enormous praise around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internationally known Finnish actors and actresses include <a href="/wiki/Jasper_P%C3%A4%C3%A4kk%C3%B6nen" title="Jasper Pääkkönen">Jasper Pääkkönen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Franz%C3%A9n" title="Peter Franzén">Peter Franzén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Birn" title="Laura Birn">Laura Birn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irina_Bj%C3%B6rklund" title="Irina Björklund">Irina Björklund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuli_Edelmann" title="Samuli Edelmann">Samuli Edelmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krista_Kosonen" title="Krista Kosonen">Krista Kosonen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kati_Outinen" title="Kati Outinen">Kati Outinen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ville_Virtanen_(actor)" title="Ville Virtanen (actor)">Ville Virtanen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martti_Suosalo" title="Martti Suosalo">Martti Suosalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joonas_Suotamo" title="Joonas Suotamo">Joonas Suotamo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Finnish_films" title="Lists of Finnish films">Lists of Finnish films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_world" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of the world">Cinema of the world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_Finnish_films" title="List of most expensive Finnish films">List of most expensive Finnish films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Finland">Media of Finland</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-screens_uis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-screens_uis_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-screens_uis_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225516/http://data.uis.unesco.org/?ReportId=5542">"Table 8: Cinema Infrastructure - Capacity"</a>. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=5542">the original</a> on 24 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+8%3A+Cinema+Infrastructure+-+Capacity&rft.pub=UNESCO+Institute+for+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.uis.unesco.org%2Funesco%2FTableViewer%2FtableView.aspx%3FReportId%3D5542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-distributors_uis-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-distributors_uis_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224225508/http://data.uis.unesco.org/">"Table 6: Share of Top 3 distributors (Excel)"</a>. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/ReportFolders/reportFolders.aspx">the original</a> on 24 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+6%3A+Share+of+Top+3+distributors+%28Excel%29&rft.pub=UNESCO+Institute+for+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.uis.unesco.org%2Funesco%2FReportFolders%2FreportFolders.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-production_uis-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-production_uis_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226145107/http://data.uis.unesco.org/?ReportId=5545">"Table 1: Feature Film Production - Genre/Method of Shooting"</a>. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=5545">the original</a> on 26 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+1%3A+Feature+Film+Production+-+Genre%2FMethod+of+Shooting&rft.pub=UNESCO+Institute+for+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.uis.unesco.org%2Funesco%2FTableViewer%2FtableView.aspx%3FReportId%3D5545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ec_profiles-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ec_profiles_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109234823/http://www.europa-cinemas.org/en/Resources/Country-Profiles">"Country Profiles"</a>. Europa Cinemas. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa-cinemas.org/en/Resources/Country-Profiles">the original</a> on 9 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Profiles&rft.pub=Europa+Cinemas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europa-cinemas.org%2Fen%2FResources%2FCountry-Profiles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adm_gross_uis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-adm_gross_uis_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-adm_gross_uis_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225053209/http://data.uis.unesco.org/?ReportId=5538">"Table 11: Exhibition - Admissions & Gross Box Office (GBO)"</a>. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=5538">the original</a> on 25 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+11%3A+Exhibition+-+Admissions+%26+Gross+Box+Office+%28GBO%29&rft.pub=UNESCO+Institute+for+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.uis.unesco.org%2Funesco%2FTableViewer%2FtableView.aspx%3FReportId%3D5538&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yle.fi/uutiset/osasto/news/finnish_independence_day_galas_protests_and_war_memories/7671639">YLE: Finnish Independence Day – Galas, Protests & War Memories</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lfq.salisbury.edu/_issues/48_1/agreeing_on_history_adaptation_as_restorative_truth_in_finnish_reconciliation.html">Agreeing on History: Adaptation as Restorative Truth in Finnish Reconciliation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSundqvist,_Janne2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sundqvist, Janne (12 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yle.fi/uutiset/kriitikot_valitsivat_kaikkien_aikojen_parhaan_kotimaisen_elokuvan/6372726">"Kriitikot valitsivat kaikkien aikojen parhaan kotimaisen elokuvan"</a> (in Finnish). Yle Uutiset<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kriitikot+valitsivat+kaikkien+aikojen+parhaan+kotimaisen+elokuvan&rft.pub=Yle+Uutiset&rft.date=2012-11-12&rft.au=Sundqvist%2C+Janne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyle.fi%2Fuutiset%2Fkriitikot_valitsivat_kaikkien_aikojen_parhaan_kotimaisen_elokuvan%2F6372726&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuhtala2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Huhtala, Jussi (2 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.episodi.fi/uutiset/tanaan-tvssa-vuoden-1956-klassikko-oli-ensimmainen-suomalainen-varielokuva/">"Tänään tv:ssä: Vuoden 1956 klassikko oli ensimmäinen suomalainen värielokuva"</a>. <i>Episodi</i> (in Finnish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Episodi&rft.atitle=T%C3%A4n%C3%A4%C3%A4n+tv%3Ass%C3%A4%3A+Vuoden+1956+klassikko+oli+ensimm%C3%A4inen+suomalainen+v%C3%A4rielokuva&rft.date=2019-12-02&rft.aulast=Huhtala&rft.aufirst=Jussi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.episodi.fi%2Fuutiset%2Ftanaan-tvssa-vuoden-1956-klassikko-oli-ensimmainen-suomalainen-varielokuva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cliche-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cliche_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cliche_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/tv-ja-elokuvat/art-2000008108386.html">Tunnetko Suomi-filmien ihanat ja kamalat kliseet? Viattomalta vaikuttavissa kohtauksissa onkin eroottinen taka-ajatus</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jarkko Silén. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.film-o-holic.com/arvostelut/videot/valiot/rillumarei_elokuvat.htm">Rillumarei-elokuvat: Vaarallisia kansanmiehiä</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061020214312/http://www.film-o-holic.com/arvostelut/videot/valiot/rillumarei_elokuvat.htm">Archived</a> 2006-10-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sakari Toiviainen: <i>Piirteitä länsimaisen elokuvan maailmankuvasta 70-luvulla</i>, <i>Projektio</i> 1/1980 p. 8. (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/viihde/art-2000007967631.html">Mikko Majanlahti, 87, sai seksikohtauksista nivustulehduksen – tällaista oli tehdä Suomen huonoimmaksi sanottua elokuvaa</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ilta-Sanomat" title="Ilta-Sanomat">Ilta-Sanomat</a></i> May 10, 2021. (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.is.fi/tv-ja-elokuvat/art-2000005202112.html">Illalla tv:ssä: Onko tämä kaikkien aikojen huonoin suomalainen elokuva? ”Ryvetään pohjamudissa”</a> (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2012" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Ian Hayden (2012). <i>International Film Guide 2012</i>. p. 114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1908215017" title="Special:BookSources/978-1908215017"><bdi>978-1908215017</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Film+Guide+2012&rft.pages=114&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1908215017&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ian+Hayden&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201043235/http://ses.fi/ajankohtaista/ajankohtainen/?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=229&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1325&cHash=e06693df521c99b5e09886ec0c157eaf">"Vuoden 2016 kolme katsotuinta elokuvateatterielokuvaa olivat kaikki kotimaisia koko perheen elokuvia"</a> (in Finnish). The Finnish Film Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ses.fi/ajankohtaista/ajankohtainen/?tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=229&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=1325&cHash=e06693df521c99b5e09886ec0c157eaf">the original</a> on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vuoden+2016+kolme+katsotuinta+elokuvateatterielokuvaa+olivat+kaikki+kotimaisia+koko+perheen+elokuvia&rft.pub=The+Finnish+Film+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fses.fi%2Fajankohtaista%2Fajankohtainen%2F%3Ftx_ttnews%255BbackPid%255D%3D229%26tx_ttnews%255Btt_news%255D%3D1325%26cHash%3De06693df521c99b5e09886ec0c157eaf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ses.fi/en/story/three-finnish-films-in-locarno-including-the-world-premiere-of-w-by-anna-eriksson/">"Three Finnish films in Locarno, including the world premiere of W by Anna Eriksson"</a>. <i>SES</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SES&rft.atitle=Three+Finnish+films+in+Locarno%2C+including+the+world+premiere+of+W+by+Anna+Eriksson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ses.fi%2Fen%2Fstory%2Fthree-finnish-films-in-locarno-including-the-world-premiere-of-w-by-anna-eriksson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/guide/2022-horror-movies-ranked/">"Every Horror Movie of 2022 Ranked Best to Worst"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Every+Horror+Movie+of+2022+Ranked+Best+to+Worst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feditorial.rottentomatoes.com%2Fguide%2F2022-horror-movies-ranked%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSapsford2022" class="citation web cs1">Sapsford, Jake (30 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/best-horror-movies-of-2022-ranked-by-rotten-tomatoes/#39-hatching-39---92">"10 Best 2022 Horror Movies, Ranked By Rotten Tomatoes"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=10+Best+2022+Horror+Movies%2C+Ranked+By+Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.date=2022-12-30&rft.aulast=Sapsford&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fbest-horror-movies-of-2022-ranked-by-rotten-tomatoes%2F%2339-hatching-39---92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassoto2023" class="citation web cs1">Massoto, Erick (21 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/sisu-movie-trailer/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Sisu' Trailer Promises Action-Packed Adventure With Gold, Nazis, and a Cute Dog"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collider&rft.atitle=%27Sisu%27+Trailer+Promises+Action-Packed+Adventure+With+Gold%2C+Nazis%2C+and+a+Cute+Dog&rft.date=2023-02-21&rft.aulast=Massoto&rft.aufirst=Erick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fsisu-movie-trailer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2023" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (30 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2023/04/box-office-are-you-there-god-its-me-margaret-sisu-super-mario-bros-1235340701/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Super Mario Bros' Swallowing Up 'Margaret', 'George Foreman' & More – Box Office"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Super+Mario+Bros%E2%80%99+Swallowing+Up+%E2%80%98Margaret%E2%80%99%2C+%E2%80%98George+Foreman%E2%80%99+%26+More+%E2%80%93+Box+Office&rft.date=2023-04-30&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2023%2F04%2Fbox-office-are-you-there-god-its-me-margaret-sisu-super-mario-bros-1235340701%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHjortLindqvist2016" class="citation book cs1">Hjort, Mette; Lindqvist, Ursula, eds. (2016). <i>A Companion to Nordic Cinema</i>. Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781118475256" title="Special:BookSources/9781118475256"><bdi>9781118475256</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Nordic+Cinema&rft.place=Malden%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Wiley+Blackwell&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781118475256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACinema+of+Finland" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kavi.fi/en/">National Audiovisual Institute (former Finnish Film Archive)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ses.fi/en/">The Finnish Film Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090112073842/http://www.filmikamari.fi/page.php?id=11">The Finnish Chamber of Films</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Cinema_of_Finland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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style="width:1%">Filmmakers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_actors" title="Category:Finnish actors">Actors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_film_directors" title="Category:Finnish film directors">Directors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_films" title="Category:Finnish films">Films (A–Z)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_cinematographers" title="Category:Finnish cinematographers">Cinematographers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_film_editors" title="Category:Finnish film editors">Editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_film_producers" title="Category:Finnish film producers">Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_film_score_composers" title="Category:Finnish film score composers">Score composers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finnish_screenwriters" title="Category:Finnish screenwriters">Screenwriters</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Finland_film_clapperboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Finland_film_clapperboard.svg/80px-Finland_film_clapperboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Finland_film_clapperboard.svg/120px-Finland_film_clapperboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Finland_film_clapperboard.svg/160px-Finland_film_clapperboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_films" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Finnish films">Films by year</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_films_before_1917" title="List of Finnish films before 1917">Pre 1917</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_films_of_1917%E2%80%9339" title="List of Finnish films of 1917–39">1917–1939</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_films_of_the_1940s" title="List of Finnish films of the 1940s">1940s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_films_of_the_1950s" title="List of Finnish films of the 1950s">1950s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_films_of_the_1960s" title="List of Finnish films of the 1960s">1960s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_films_of_the_1970s" title="List of Finnish films of the 1970s">1970s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_films_of_the_1980s" title="List of Finnish films of the 1980s">1980s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_films_of_the_1990s" title="List of Finnish films of the 1990s">1990s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_films_of_the_2000s" title="List of Finnish films of the 2000s">2000s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_films_of_the_2010s" title="List of Finnish films of the 2010s">2010s</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_films_of_the_2020s" title="List of Finnish films of the 2020s">2020s</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Finland_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Finland_topics" title="Template:Finland topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Finland_topics" title="Template talk:Finland topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Finland_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Finland topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Finland_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Finland-related_topics" title="List of Finland-related topics">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Finland" title="History of Finland">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Finland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric Finland">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_under_Swedish_rule" title="Finland under Swedish rule">Finland under Swedish rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cudgel_War" title="Cudgel War">Cudgel War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_War" title="Great Northern War">Great Northern War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finland_during_the_Great_Northern_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Finland during the Great Northern War">The Great Wrath</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_War" title="Finnish War">Finnish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Finland" title="Grand Duchy of Finland">Grand Duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Finnish_Art" title="Golden Age of Finnish Art">Golden Age of Finnish Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Finland" title="Independence of Finland">Independence of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War" title="Finnish Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_World_War_II" title="Finland in World War II">Finland in World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winter_War" title="Winter War">Winter War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuation_War" title="Continuation War">Continuation War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapland_War" title="Lapland War">Lapland War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finlandization" title="Finlandization">Finlandization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Finland_(1917%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Finland (1917–present)">History of independent Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Finland" title="Military history of Finland">Military history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Finland" title="Geography of Finland">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Finland" title="List of cities and towns in Finland">Cities and towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Finland" title="List of extreme points of Finland">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Finland" title="Geology of Finland">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Finland" title="List of islands of Finland">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Finland" title="List of lakes of Finland">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Finland" title="Municipalities of Finland">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Finland" title="List of national parks of Finland">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Finland" title="Provinces of Finland">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Finland" title="Regions of Finland">Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Finland" title="List of rivers of Finland">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_areas_in_Finland_by_population" title="List of urban areas in Finland by population">Urban areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampere" title="Tampere">Tampere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turku" title="Turku">Turku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulu" title="Oulu">Oulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jyv%C3%A4skyl%C3%A4" title="Jyväskylä">Jyväskylä</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Finland" title="Wildlife of Finland">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Finland" title="Politics of Finland">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Finland" title="Administrative divisions of Finland">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Finland" title="Constitution of Finland">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Finland" title="Elections in Finland">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Finland" title="Foreign relations of Finland">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Government" title="Finnish Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Finland" title="Human rights in Finland">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_system_of_Finland" title="Judicial system of Finland">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Finland" title="Law of Finland">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Finland" title="Law enforcement in Finland">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Defence_Forces" title="Finnish Defence Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Finland–NATO relations">NATO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Finland" title="Parliament of Finland">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Finland" title="List of political parties in Finland">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Finland" title="President of Finland">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Finland" title="Prime Minister of Finland">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Finland" title="Economy of Finland">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Finland" title="Agriculture in Finland">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Finland" title="Bank of Finland">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Finland" title="Energy in Finland">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finnish_government_enterprises" title="List of Finnish government enterprises">Government-owned companies</a></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Industry_in_Finland" title="Industry in Finland">Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_income_policy_agreement_(Finland)" title="National income policy agreement (Finland)">National income agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_model" title="Nordic model">Nordic model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_maritime_cluster" title="Finnish maritime cluster">Ship-building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_startup_scene" title="Finnish startup scene">Startups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasdaq_Helsinki" title="Nasdaq Helsinki">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Finland" title="Taxation in Finland">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Finland" title="Telecommunications in Finland">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Finland" title="Tourism in Finland">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Finland" title="Transport in Finland">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Finland" title="Category:Society of Finland">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Finland" title="Abortion in Finland">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Finland" title="Crime in Finland">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Finland" title="Climate change in Finland">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Finland" title="Demographics of Finland">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Finland" title="Education in Finland">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finns" title="Finns">Finns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Finland" title="Healthcare in Finland">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Finland" title="Languages of Finland">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_Swedish" title="Finland Swedish">Swedish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Finland" title="Religion in Finland">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welfare_in_Finland" title="Welfare in Finland">Welfare system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Finland" title="Culture of Finland">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maamme" title="Maamme">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Finland" title="Architecture of Finland">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_art" title="Finnish art">Art</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Finland" title="Coat of arms of Finland">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_cuisine" title="Finnish cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Finland" title="Flag of Finland">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Finland" title="Folklore of Finland">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_literature" title="Finnish literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalevala" title="Kalevala"><i>The Kalevala</i></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Finland" title="Telecommunications in Finland">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Finland" title="Music of Finland">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_mythology" title="Finnish mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_national_symbols" title="Finnish national symbols">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Finland" title="Public holidays in Finland">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Finland)" title="Independence Day (Finland)">Independence Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_sauna" title="Finnish sauna">Sauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Finland" title="Sport in Finland">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Finland" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Finland">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Finland" title="Outline of Finland">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Finland-related_topics" title="List of Finland-related topics">Index</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Finland#Further_reading" title="Finland">Bibliography</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Finland" title="Category:Finland">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Finland" title="Portal:Finland">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_cinema" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_cinema" title="Template:World cinema"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_cinema" title="Template talk:World cinema"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_cinema" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World cinema"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_cinema" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/World_cinema" title="World cinema">World cinema</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_cinema" title="National cinema">National cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Africa" title="Cinema of Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Algeria" title="Cinema of Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Egypt" title="Cinema of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Libya" title="Cinema of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Morocco" title="Cinema of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Tunisia" title="Cinema of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Djibouti" title="Cinema of Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Eritrea" title="Cinema of Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ethiopia" title="Cinema of Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kenya" title="Cinema of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Madagascar" title="Cinema of Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Mauritius" title="Cinema of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Somalia" title="Cinema of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_Sudan" title="Cinema of South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sudan" title="Cinema of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Tanzania" title="Cinema of Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Uganda" title="Cinema of Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Zambia" title="Cinema of Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Zimbabwe" title="Cinema of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Benin" title="Cinema of Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Burkina_Faso" title="Cinema of Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cape_Verde" title="Cinema of Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ghana" title="Cinema of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Liberia" title="Cinema of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Niger" title="Cinema of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Nigeria" title="Cinema of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Senegal" title="Cinema of Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Togo" title="Cinema of Togo">Togo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Angola" title="Cinema of Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cameroon" title="Cinema of Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Cinema of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Chad" title="Cinema of Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Cinema of the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Gabon" title="Cinema of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cinema of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Botswana" title="Cinema of Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Namibia" title="Cinema of Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_Africa" title="Cinema of South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Asia" title="Cinema of Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian cinema">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_China" title="Cinema of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Hong_Kong" title="Cinema of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Japan" title="Cinema of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Korea" title="Cinema of Korea">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_North_Korea" title="Cinema of North Korea">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_Korea" title="Cinema of South Korea">South</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Mongolia" title="Cinema of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Taiwan" title="Cinema of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_cinema" title="South Asian cinema">Southern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bangladesh" title="Cinema of Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bhutan" title="Cinema of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_India" title="Cinema of India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_cinema" title="Assamese cinema">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cinema,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali cinema, India">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhojpuri_cinema" title="Bhojpuri cinema">Bhojpuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_cinema" title="Chhattisgarhi cinema">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccani_film_industry" title="Deccani film industry">Deccani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogri_cinema" title="Dogri cinema">Dogri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cinema" title="Gujarati cinema">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_cinema" title="Haryanvi cinema">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindi_cinema" title="Hindi cinema">Hindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kannada_cinema" title="Kannada cinema">Kannada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cinema" title="Kashmiri cinema">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khasi_cinema" title="Khasi cinema">Khasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konkani_cinema" title="Konkani cinema">Konkani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_cinema" title="Malayalam cinema">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meitei_cinema" title="Meitei cinema">Meitei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathi_cinema" title="Marathi cinema">Marathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Odisha" title="Cinema of Odisha">Oriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cinema" title="Punjabi cinema">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Rajasthan" title="Cinema of Rajasthan">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanskrit_cinema" title="Sanskrit cinema">Sanskrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cinema" title="Tamil cinema">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_cinema" title="Telugu cinema">Telugu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulu_cinema" title="Tulu cinema">Tulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Nepal" title="Cinema of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Pakistan" title="Cinema of Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lollywood" title="Lollywood">Lollywood</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Cinema of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_cinema" title="Southeast Asian cinema">Southeastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Burma">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cambodia" title="Cinema of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Indonesia" title="Cinema of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Laos" title="Cinema of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Malaysia" title="Cinema of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Singapore" title="Cinema of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Thailand" title="Cinema of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Vietnam" title="Cinema of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Central_Asia" title="Cinema of Central Asia">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Afghanistan" title="Cinema of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kazakhstan" title="Cinema of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Cinema of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Tajikistan" title="Cinema of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkmenistan" title="Cinema of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Uzbekistan" title="Cinema of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_West_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of West Asia">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Armenia" title="Cinema of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Azerbaijan" title="Cinema of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bahrain" title="Cinema of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cyprus" title="Cinema of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Georgia" title="Cinema of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iran" title="Cinema of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iraq" title="Cinema of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Israel" title="Cinema of Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish cinema">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Jordan" title="Cinema of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kuwait" title="Cinema of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Lebanon" title="Cinema of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Oman" title="Cinema of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Palestine" title="Cinema of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Qatar" title="Cinema of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Cinema of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Syria" title="Cinema of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkey" title="Cinema of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Cinema of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Yemen" title="Cinema of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Russia" title="Cinema of Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Cinema of the Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Cinema of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Europe" title="Cinema of Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Belarus" title="Cinema of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bulgaria" title="Cinema of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Cinema of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Hungary" title="Cinema of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Moldova" title="Cinema of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Poland" title="Cinema of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Romania" title="Cinema of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Russia" title="Cinema of Russia">Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Russian_Empire" title="Cinema of the Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Cinema of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Slovakia" title="Cinema of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ukraine" title="Cinema of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Denmark" title="Cinema of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Estonia" title="Cinema of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Cinema of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iceland" title="Cinema of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ireland" title="Cinema of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Latvia" title="Cinema of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Lithuania" title="Cinema of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Norway" title="Cinema of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sweden" title="Cinema of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cinema of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Northern_Ireland" title="Cinema of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Scotland" title="Cinema of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Wales" title="Cinema of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Albania" title="Cinema of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_films" title="List of Bosnia and Herzegovina films">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Croatia" title="Cinema of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Greece" title="Cinema of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kosovo" title="Cinema of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maltese_films" title="List of Maltese films">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_North_Macedonia" title="Cinema of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Portugal" title="Cinema of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Serbia" title="Cinema of Serbia">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Yugoslavia" title="Cinema of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Spain" title="Cinema of Spain">Spain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan cinema">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Galicia" title="Cinema of Galicia">Galicia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Austria" title="Cinema of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Belgium" title="Cinema of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_France" title="Cinema of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Germany" title="Cinema of Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish-German_cinema" title="Turkish-German cinema">German Turks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Luxembourg" title="Cinema of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Netherlands" title="Cinema of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Switzerland" title="Cinema of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_American_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="North American cinema">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Canada" title="Cinema of Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Quebec" title="Cinema of Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Costa_Rica" title="Cinema of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cuba" title="Cinema of Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Dominican_Republic_films" title="List of Dominican Republic films">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Haiti" title="Cinema of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Jamaica" title="Cinema of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Mexico" title="Cinema of Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" title="Cinema of the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Cinema of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of South America">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Argentina" title="Cinema of Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bolivia" title="Cinema of Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Brazil" title="Cinema of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Chile" title="Cinema of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Colombia" title="Cinema of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ecuador" title="Cinema of Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Paraguay" title="Cinema of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Peru" title="Cinema of Peru">Peru</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iquitos" title="Cinema of Iquitos">Iquitos</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Suriname" title="Cinema of Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Uruguay" title="Cinema of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Venezuela" title="Cinema of Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_films" title="List of Oceanian films">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Australia" title="Cinema of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Fiji" title="Cinema of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_New_Zealand" title="Cinema of New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Samoa" title="Cinema of Samoa">Samoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intercontinental<br />& transnational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cinema" title="Arab cinema">Arab World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cinema" title="Balochi cinema">Balochi cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Middle_East" title="Cinema of the Middle East">Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cinema" title="Kurdish cinema">Kurdish cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American cinema">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Cinema of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/16px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/24px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/32px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/16px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/24px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg/32px-The_Earth_seen_from_Apollo_17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="3002" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:World" title="Portal:World">World portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cinema_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Europe_topic" title="Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Europe_topic" title="Template talk:Europe topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Europe_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Europe topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cinema_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Europe" title="Cinema of Europe">Cinema of Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Albania" title="Cinema of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Andorra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Andorra (page does not exist)">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Armenia" title="Cinema of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Austria" title="Cinema of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Azerbaijan" title="Cinema of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Belarus" title="Cinema of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Belgium" title="Cinema of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bulgaria" title="Cinema of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Croatia" title="Cinema of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Cyprus" title="Cinema of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Cinema of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Denmark" title="Cinema of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Estonia" title="Cinema of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_France" title="Cinema of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Germany" title="Cinema of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Greece" title="Cinema of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Hungary" title="Cinema of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Iceland" title="Cinema of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kazakhstan" title="Cinema of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Latvia" title="Cinema of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Lithuania" title="Cinema of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Luxembourg" title="Cinema of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Malta" title="Cinema of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Moldova" title="Cinema of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Monaco (page does not exist)">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Montenegro" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Netherlands" title="Cinema of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_North_Macedonia" title="Cinema of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Norway" title="Cinema of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Poland" title="Cinema of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Portugal" title="Cinema of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Romania" title="Cinema of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Russia" title="Cinema of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_San_Marino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of San Marino (page does not exist)">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Serbia" title="Cinema of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Slovakia" title="Cinema of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Spain" title="Cinema of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Sweden" title="Cinema of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Switzerland" title="Cinema of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Turkey" title="Cinema of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Ukraine" title="Cinema of Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Cinema of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Kosovo" title="Cinema of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Cinema of the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Gibraltar (page does not exist)">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_the_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of the Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&oldid=1248611293">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_Finland&oldid=1248611293</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinema_of_Finland" title="Category:Cinema of Finland">Cinema of Finland</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Finnish-language_sources_(fi)" 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