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Theresian Military Academy - Wikipedia

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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresianische_Milit%C3%A4rakademie" title="Theresianische Militärakademie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Theresianische Militärakademie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_militaire_th%C3%A9r%C3%A9sienne" title="Académie militaire thérésienne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Académie militaire thérésienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademi_Militer_Theresia" title="Akademi Militer Theresia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Akademi Militer Theresia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_militare_Teresiana" title="Accademia militare Teresiana – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Accademia militare Teresiana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%90%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האקדמיה הצבאית התרזיאנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האקדמיה הצבאית התרזיאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresianum_Katonai_Akad%C3%A9mia" title="Theresianum Katonai Akadémia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Theresianum Katonai Akadémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademi_Tentera_Theresia" title="Akademi Tentera Theresia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akademi Tentera Theresia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%98%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="テレジア陸軍士官学校 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テレジア陸軍士官学校" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theresianische_Milit%C3%A4rakademie" title="Theresianische Militärakademie – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Theresianische Militärakademie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terezja%C5%84ska_Akademia_Wojskowa" title="Terezjańska Akademia Wojskowa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Terezjańska Akademia Wojskowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Militar_Theresiana" title="Academia Militar Theresiana – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Academia Militar Theresiana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Militar%C4%83_Terezian%C4%83" title="Academia Militară Tereziană – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Academia Militară Tereziană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Терезианская академия – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Терезианская академия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terezi%C3%A1nska_vojensk%C3%A1_akad%C3%A9mia" title="Tereziánska vojenská akadémia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tereziánska vojenská akadémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terezijanska_voja%C5%A1ka_akademija" title="Terezijanska vojaška akademija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Terezijanska vojaška akademija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Терезіанська академія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Терезіанська академія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q568705#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Theresian_Military_Academy&amp;params=47_48_35_N_16_14_44_E_region:AT_type:landmark_source:dewiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°48′35″N</span> <span class="longitude">16°14′44″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.80972°N 16.24556°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">47.80972; 16.24556</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military academy of the Austrian Armed Forces in Wiener Neustadt, Lower Austria</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other schools known as the Theresian Academy, see <a href="/wiki/Theresianum_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Theresianum (disambiguation)">Theresianum (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Theresian Military Academy</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AEIOU_Theresianische_Milit%C3%A4rakademie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/AEIOU_Theresianische_Milit%C3%A4rakademie.svg/100px-AEIOU_Theresianische_Milit%C3%A4rakademie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/AEIOU_Theresianische_Milit%C3%A4rakademie.svg/150px-AEIOU_Theresianische_Milit%C3%A4rakademie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/AEIOU_Theresianische_Milit%C3%A4rakademie.svg/200px-AEIOU_Theresianische_Milit%C3%A4rakademie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="663" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/A.E.I.O.U." title="A.E.I.O.U.">A.E.I.O.U.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Military_academy" title="Military academy">Military academy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">14 December 1751</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Commandant" title="Commandant">Commandant</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major General</a> Karl Pronhagl</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Austria</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milak.at/en/">www.milak.at</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Theresian Military Academy</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Theresianische Militärakademie</i>, <b>TherMilAk</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Military_academy" title="Military academy">military academy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, where the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Armed_Forces" title="Austrian Armed Forces">Austrian Armed Forces</a> train their <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)" title="Officer (armed forces)">officers</a>. Founded in 1751, the academy is located in the castle of <a href="/wiki/Wiener_Neustadt" title="Wiener Neustadt">Wiener Neustadt</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theresian_Military_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Theresian Military Academy (known as the Theresianum) is one of the oldest military academies in the world (the oldest is the <a href="/wiki/Military_Academy_of_Modena" title="Military Academy of Modena">Military Academy of Modena</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was founded on 14 December 1751 by <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresa_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Theresa of Austria">Maria Theresa of Austria</a>, who gave the first commander of the academy, <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshal" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Marshal">Field Marshal</a> <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Joseph_von_Daun" title="Leopold Joseph von Daun">Leopold Joseph von Daun</a> (Count Daun), the order <i>Mach er mir tüchtige Officier und rechtschaffene Männer daraus</i> ("Make me hard working officers and honest men"). </p><p>Per year, the academy accepted 100 noblemen and 100 commoners to start their education there.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1771, Fieldmarshal Lieutenant Hannig published the official studying plan, and in 1775, Maria Theresa published the Academy Rules. At this time, it took 11 years to complete the academy, but step by step, it was shortened to 3 years. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theresianische_Militaerakademie_DSC_6487w.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Theresianische_Militaerakademie_DSC_6487w.jpg/220px-Theresianische_Militaerakademie_DSC_6487w.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Theresianische_Militaerakademie_DSC_6487w.jpg/330px-Theresianische_Militaerakademie_DSC_6487w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Theresianische_Militaerakademie_DSC_6487w.jpg/440px-Theresianische_Militaerakademie_DSC_6487w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5116" data-file-height="2689" /></a><figcaption>Main building of the academy (also known as <a href="/wiki/Burg_Wiener_Neustadt" title="Burg Wiener Neustadt">Burg Wiener Neustadt</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Styria" title="Styria">Styrian</a> Prince <a href="/wiki/Erzherzog" class="mw-redirect" title="Erzherzog">Erzherzog</a> Johann (<a href="/wiki/Archduke_John_of_Austria" title="Archduke John of Austria">Archduke John</a>) was the principal headmaster of the academy for 44 years (1805–1849).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/First_Austrian_Republic" title="First Austrian Republic">First Republic</a> (1918–1938), the academy was located in <a href="/wiki/Enns_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Enns (city)">Enns</a> until 1934, and then again in the castle of Wiener Neustadt. A very remarkable event occurred in the time between <a href="/wiki/Austrofascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrofascism">Austrofascism</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a> (Occupation of Austria by <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>) when <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant General">Lieutenant General</a> Rudolf Towarek was Commander of the TherMilAk (between 1933 and 1938). He had the guard deployed with the bayonet attached and thus denied the Wehrmacht access to the castle for several days. This was the only military resistance made by Austrians against the occupation by Nazi Germany. GenLt Towarek was not punished for this action; however, he was retired while retaining the right to wear the Austrian uniform after his retirement, which was highly unusual in those days.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the Anschluss, the Wehrmacht installed a war school for <a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officer" title="Non-commissioned officer">non-commissioned officers</a> at the castle of Wiener Neustadt. The first commander of this school was <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Erwin Rommel</a>. At this time, the Germans erected a new building next to the castle, which is now known as Fort Daun, in which the Military High School of Austria is located.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Milit%C3%A4rakademie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Milit%C3%A4rakademie.jpg/220px-Milit%C3%A4rakademie.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Milit%C3%A4rakademie.jpg/330px-Milit%C3%A4rakademie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Milit%C3%A4rakademie.jpg/440px-Milit%C3%A4rakademie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12060" data-file-height="8040" /></a><figcaption>Theresian Military Academy</figcaption></figure> <p>After <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_State_Treaty" title="Austrian State Treaty">Austrian State Treaty</a> which was signed in 1955, the demolished castle was rebuilt. In 1958, the military academy was again located in Wiener Neustadt after a short intermezzo (1955–1958) in Enns.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the occasion of the 500th anniversary of the death of the <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I</a>, the direct ancestor of Maria Theresa, the so-called "last knight" and founder of a modern war system, a big celebration took place in the church of the military academy in 2019. <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Habsburg" title="Karl von Habsburg">Karl von Habsburg</a>, the current head of the House of Habsburg, represented the imperial dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within the precincts of the Theresian Military Academy is the <i>Theresian Military Academy Cemetery</i> where many students, former teachers and distinguished graduates are buried. Officers interred there include <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph,_Count_Kinsky" title="Franz Joseph, Count Kinsky">Count Kinsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Potiorek" title="Oskar Potiorek">Oskar Potiorek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emil_Spannocchi" title="Emil Spannocchi">Emil Spannocchi</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_de_Dillmont" title="Thérèse de Dillmont">Thérèse de Dillmont</a> whose father taught at the academy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_TherMilAk_today">The TherMilAk today</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theresian_Military_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: The TherMilAk today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The current <i>Commanding Officer - CO</i> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Kommandant - Kdt</i>) of the TherMilAk is Generalmajor Mag. Karl Pronhagl. </p><p>From 1997–2008, the TherMilAk was a 4-year college which could also be attended by civilian students and finished with a master's degree in military leadership. In 2008, it was changed into a 3-year curriculum, graduating with a bachelor's degree. In 2003, the first four women completed the academy.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Since 1959, more than 3,600 young officers have been educated at the Theresian Military Academy.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The cadet class graduating in 2004 was given the title of <i><a href="/wiki/Kaiserj%C3%A4ger" title="Kaiserjäger">Kaiserjäger</a></i> (<i>Imperial Rifles</i>), to honor the memory of the brave national light infantrymen who served Austria with distinction during the Imperial period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TherMilAk_commanders_(selection)"><span id="TherMilAk_commanders_.28selection.29"></span>TherMilAk commanders (selection)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theresian_Military_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: TherMilAk commanders (selection)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below there is a selection of the commanders of the TherMilAk. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>name</th> <th>rank</th> <th>CO</th> <th>remark </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_Novak_von_Arienti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido Novak von Arienti (page does not exist)">Guido Novak von Arienti</a></td> <td>Feldmarschall-Leutnant</td> <td>1917–1919 </td> <td>last imperial (<i>kaiserlicher</i>) commander and adge-group godfather of the 2010 graduates </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Towarek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Towarek (page does not exist)">Rudolf Towarek</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Generalmajor" title="Generalmajor">Generalmajor</a></td> <td>1934–1938</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Erwin_Rommel" title="Erwin Rommel">Erwin Rommel</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oberst" title="Oberst">Oberst</a></td> <td>1938–1939</td> <td>22 June 1942: appointed to <a href="/wiki/Generalfeldmarschall" title="Generalfeldmarschall">Generalfeldmarschall</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Republic">Second Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theresian_Military_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Second Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <tbody><tr class="hintergrundfarbe5"> <th>name</th> <th>rank</th> <th>CO</th> <th>remark </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Starkl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Starkl (page does not exist)">Erwin Starkl</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_(rank)" title="Major (rank)">Major</a></td> <td>1955–1956</td> <td>35th CO </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josef_Heck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josef Heck (page does not exist)">Josef Heck</a></td> <td>Oberst</td> <td>1957–1959</td> <td><small>Oberst dhmD</small>; 36th CO </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Watzek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Watzek (page does not exist)">Erich Watzek</a></td> <td>Generalmajor</td> <td>1959–1971</td> <td>37th CO </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alois_Nitsch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alois Nitsch (page does not exist)">Alois Nitsch</a></td> <td>Generalmajor</td> <td>1972–1980</td> <td>38th CO </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Philipp_(Offizier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Philipp (Offizier) (page does not exist)">Johann Philipp</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Divisional_general" title="Divisional general">Divisionär</a></td> <td>1980–1984</td> <td>39th CO </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf-Erwin_Felber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf-Erwin Felber (page does not exist)">Adolf-Erwin Felber</a></td> <td>Divisionär</td> <td>1985–1999</td> <td>40th CO </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Heinz_Fitzal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Heinz Fitzal (page does not exist)">Karl-Heinz Fitzal</a></td> <td>Divisionär</td> <td>1999–2003</td> <td>41st CO </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Sinn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norbert Sinn (page does not exist)">Norbert Sinn</a></td> <td>Generalmajor</td> <td>2003–2013</td> <td>42nd CO </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Herke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Herke (page does not exist)">Gerhard Herke</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigadier" title="Brigadier">Brigadier</a></td> <td>2013–2016</td> <td>43rd CO </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Pronhagl&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Pronhagl (page does not exist)">Karl Pronhagl</a></td> <td>Generalmajor</td> <td>2016–today</td> <td>44th CO </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theresian_Military_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_government-run_higher-level_national_military_academies" title="List of government-run higher-level national military academies">List of government-run higher-level national military academies</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theresian_Military_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCrankshaw2011" class="citation book cs1">Crankshaw, Edward (28 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lmFf3TMR9LoC&amp;dq=Maria+Theresa+Military+Academy&amp;pg=PT214"><i>Maria Theresa</i></a>. A&amp;C Black. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4482-0474-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4482-0474-8"><bdi>978-1-4482-0474-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Maria+Theresa&amp;rft.pub=A%26C+Black&amp;rft.date=2011-09-28&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4482-0474-8&amp;rft.aulast=Crankshaw&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlmFf3TMR9LoC%26dq%3DMaria%2BTheresa%2BMilitary%2BAcademy%26pg%3DPT214&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheresian+Military+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fitzal, Karl-Heinz [Editor]&#160;: 250 Jahre Offiziersausbildung &#160;: Wr. Neustadt &#160;: Theresan. Militärakad. 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bmlv.gv.at/karriere/offizier/geschichte.shtml">http://www.bmlv.gv.at/karriere/offizier/geschichte.shtml</a> Feb. 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter Barthou "1938: Nicht alle schworen den Treueid" In: Truppendienst 3/2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Allmayer-Beck, Johann Christoph&#160;: Militärakademie – Kriegsschule – Fahnenjunkerschule &#160;: Wiener Neustadt 1938–1945&#160;: Bundesministerium für Landesverteidigung, 2006</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGmbH" class="citation web cs1">GmbH, Typoheads. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.milak.at/news/detail/der-letzte-ritter">"Der letzte Ritter"</a>. <i>www.milak.at</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.milak.at&amp;rft.atitle=Der+letzte+Ritter&amp;rft.aulast=GmbH&amp;rft.aufirst=Typoheads&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.milak.at%2Fnews%2Fdetail%2Fder-letzte-ritter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATheresian+Military+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bmlv.gv.at/karriere/offizier/geschichte.shtml">http://www.bmlv.gv.at/karriere/offizier/geschichte.shtml</a> , Feb. 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.tr-wiking.at/haupt.php?seite=geschichte_milak.htm">http://www.tr-wiking.at/haupt.php?seite=geschichte_milak.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110314170728/http://www.tr-wiking.at/haupt.php?seite=geschichte_milak.htm">Archived</a> 14 March 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Feb.2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siehe zu diesem Abschnitt: Ralf Georg Reuth: <i>Erwin Rommel. Des Führers General.</i> Piper, München 1987, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-492-15222-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-492-15222-8">3-492-15222-8</a>, S. 14–27; David Fraser: <i>Rommel. Die Biographie.</i> Siedler, Berlin 1995, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88680-559-X" title="Special:BookSources/3-88680-559-X">3-88680-559-X</a>, S. 86–115; Maurice Philip Remy: <i>Mythos Rommel.</i> List, München 2002, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-471-78572-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-471-78572-8">3-471-78572-8</a>, S. 31–43; Das Deutsche Heer, Gliederung, Standorte, Stellenbesetzung am 3. Januar 1939, Bad Nauheim 1953.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theresian_Military_Academy&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/149511289">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/15245-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr98044476">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Theresianische Militärakademie (Wiener Neustadt, Rakousko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=kn20100412006&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/164250948">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐559c9fd9f4‐fbzbl Cached time: 20241126123533 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