CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/ResourcePackages/ISPOR/assets/dist/images/favicon2018.ico" /> <title> ISPOR - Real-World Data and Real-World Evidence in Support of Drug Development: Will China Soon be Leading the Way? </title> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,600,600i,700|Oswald:200,400,500,700" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><link href="/ResourcePackages/ISPOR/assets/dist/css/site.css?v=2024-07-25-10:06" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />  <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PDHP8D9');</script>   <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-5906864804318753" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>  <style type="text/css" media="all">.banner--conference-interior .home-bkg h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; } .banner--conference-interior .home-bkg > .container > div { flex-direction: column; } @media screen and (min-width: 769px) { .banner--conference-interior .home-bkg h2 { font-size: 3rem; } .banner--conference-interior .home-bkg > .container > div { flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; } }</style><style type="text/css" media="all">.banner--conference{ background-color: #e1a512;} .banner--conference-interior .home-bkg h3 { margin-left: 0; }</style><style type="text/css" media="all">.container .col-md-12 { padding-left: 0 !important; padding-right: 0 !important; </style><meta name="module" content="Page" property="og:type" /><meta name="roles" content="Everyone" /><meta name="published" content="2022-10-06T08:00:38Z" /><meta name="PublicationDate" content="2022-10-06T08:00:38Z" /><meta name="lastmodified" content="Thu, 06 Oct 2022 20:00:38 EST" /><meta name="twitter:site" content="@ISPORorg" /><meta name="og:site_name" content="ISPOR | International Society For Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research " property="og:site_name" /><meta name="og:url" content="https://www.ispor.org/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program/program/session/asia2022-3517/14246" property="og:url" /><meta name="og:title" content="Real-World Data and Real-World Evidence in Support of Drug Development: Will China Soon be Leading the Way?" property="og:title" /><meta property="og:title" content="Real-World Data and Real-World Evidence in Support of Drug Development: Will China Soon be Leading the Way?" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ispor.org/heor-resources/presentations-database/presentation/asia2022-3517/14246" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="ISPOR.org" /><meta name="Generator" content="Sitefinity 14.3.8029.0 DX" /><link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ispor.org/heor-resources/presentations-database/presentation/asia2022-3517/14246" /></head> <body>  <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PDHP8D9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>   <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=okuX3IVIBwfJlfEQK32K3pJq8rdlrgjKVdts-gGrv2kG4k9gDy9nnJ4QmOS7qIpGYwnvZImFv67AkYflXzQzL1XXdLk6cE73E-Y02Il5u7GPSSCFweLiF_ikM4O8JqW-ZWEOMvFmi82K_O19dC4sV-ag9d7IYTbiqkpJFlXn7WI5U3aQoGeg-B_XKQYTx61C0&t=ffffffff8f08a73f" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=ePnjFy9PuY6CB3GWMX-b_9XYTLC4_i5QxrubVqilgXGAUhjnbMwBd6UOk7HmbZ1_bK3lyqokLQF6SmYeGCGgO8eyTFVibbp9dcJSu3EkOJ4bB4TWTlyahzz-napeU8x8qAz8Zm5gT3Q4v_k4REYoD686ulSV-B3sJk3YTxIfBOKjc3OhcMftcLOWLQHcLadE0&t=ffffffff8f08a73f" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="/Frontend-Assembly/Telerik.Sitefinity.Frontend/Mvc/Scripts/Bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js?package=ISPOR&v=MTQuMy44MDI5LjA%3d" type="text/javascript"></script> <div class="conference-header"> <header class="section__header"> <div id="Header_TBB0D3FF1010_Col00" class="sf_colsIn container" data-sf-element="Container" data-placeholder-label="Container"><div class="flex-apart interior__header" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Header_TBB0D3FF1011_Col00" class="sf_colsIn logo" data-sf-element="Logo" data-placeholder-label="Logo"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><a href="/home"><svg viewBox="0 0 150 48" width="213" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><defs><rect height="124" id="b" rx="10" width="1440" x="-953" y="-10421"></rect><filter filterUnits="objectBoundingBox" height="100.1%" id="a" width="100.5%" x="-.2%" y="0%"><feoffset dy="7" in="SourceAlpha" result="shadowOffsetOuter1"></feoffset><fecomposite in="shadowOffsetOuter1" in2="SourceAlpha" operator="out" result="shadowOffsetOuter1"></fecomposite><fecolormatrix in="shadowOffsetOuter1" values="0 0 0 0 0.882352941 0 0 0 0 0.909803922 0 0 0 0 0.929411765 0 0 0 1 0"></fecolormatrix></filter> </defs> <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><use fill="#000" filter="url(#a)" xlink:href="#b"></use><use fill="#FFF" xlink:href="#b"></use><rect height="12416" rx="10" stroke="#E1E8ED" width="1439" x="-952.5" y="-10420.5"></rect><g><g fill-rule="nonzero"><g fill="#716658"><path d="M45.094 31.254h-2.977V2.263h2.977zM63.893 6.913c-.642-.861-1.46-1.55-2.452-2.124-.992-.517-2.218-.804-3.62-.804-.7 0-1.46.115-2.218.345a7.44 7.44 0 0 0-2.043.976c-.584.459-1.11 1.033-1.46 1.722a5.265 5.265 0 0 0-.584 2.41c0 .92.175 1.723.526 2.297.35.574.817 1.09 1.46 1.55.583.402 1.284.746 2.043 1.034a29.12 29.12 0 0 0 2.393.803c1.051.345 2.044.69 3.094 1.091 1.051.402 1.985.861 2.803 1.493.817.631 1.518 1.377 2.043 2.353.525.919.817 2.124.817 3.56 0 1.435-.292 2.698-.817 3.731-.584 1.033-1.284 1.894-2.16 2.583a8.138 8.138 0 0 1-3.094 1.493 12.327 12.327 0 0 1-3.503.517c-.876 0-1.752-.115-2.686-.287a13.317 13.317 0 0 1-2.569-.804 9.237 9.237 0 0 1-2.276-1.378c-.701-.574-1.285-1.148-1.81-1.894l2.569-1.895c.642 1.034 1.517 1.895 2.685 2.584 1.168.688 2.51 1.033 4.087 1.033.759 0 1.518-.115 2.277-.345a6.115 6.115 0 0 0 2.101-1.09 4.984 4.984 0 0 0 1.518-1.78c.409-.689.584-1.493.584-2.411 0-1.033-.175-1.837-.584-2.526-.408-.689-.934-1.206-1.576-1.665-.642-.46-1.46-.804-2.277-1.148a75.78 75.78 0 0 1-2.685-.918 24.15 24.15 0 0 1-2.861-1.034c-.934-.402-1.81-.86-2.569-1.492a7.078 7.078 0 0 1-1.81-2.297c-.467-.918-.7-2.009-.7-3.33 0-1.377.292-2.583.875-3.616.584-1.033 1.285-1.837 2.219-2.526.934-.631 1.927-1.148 3.036-1.435 1.109-.287 2.218-.46 3.27-.46 1.984 0 3.736.345 5.137 1.034 1.4.689 2.51 1.55 3.21 2.468l-2.393 2.182zM69.848 2.263h8.349c1.517 0 2.86.172 4.086.46a8.794 8.794 0 0 1 3.153 1.434 6.33 6.33 0 0 1 2.043 2.412c.467.975.7 2.124.7 3.444 0 1.32-.233 2.468-.7 3.444a6.33 6.33 0 0 1-2.043 2.412 8.794 8.794 0 0 1-3.153 1.435c-1.226.344-2.627.516-4.086.516h-5.255v13.491h-2.977V2.263h-.117zm2.977 13.031h5.08c2.335 0 4.145-.459 5.37-1.377 1.227-.919 1.81-2.24 1.81-3.961 0-1.78-.642-3.1-1.868-3.962-1.284-.86-3.035-1.263-5.312-1.263h-5.08v10.563zM119.88 16.787c0 2.239-.408 4.248-1.167 6.085-.759 1.837-1.868 3.445-3.21 4.822a14.058 14.058 0 0 1-4.905 3.158 16.61 16.61 0 0 1-6.13 1.148 16.61 16.61 0 0 1-6.13-1.148c-1.868-.746-3.503-1.837-4.904-3.158-1.401-1.377-2.452-2.985-3.21-4.822-.76-1.837-1.169-3.903-1.169-6.085 0-2.239.41-4.248 1.168-6.085.76-1.837 1.868-3.445 3.211-4.822a14.058 14.058 0 0 1 4.904-3.158c1.868-.746 3.912-1.148 6.13-1.148 2.219 0 4.204.402 6.13 1.148 1.868.747 3.503 1.837 4.904 3.158 1.401 1.377 2.452 2.985 3.211 4.822.76 1.837 1.168 3.846 1.168 6.085zm-3.152 0c0-1.665-.292-3.272-.817-4.822-.584-1.55-1.343-2.87-2.394-4.019-1.05-1.148-2.335-2.066-3.853-2.755-1.518-.69-3.21-1.034-5.079-1.034-1.868 0-3.62.345-5.08 1.034-1.517.689-2.802 1.607-3.852 2.755a11.736 11.736 0 0 0-2.394 4.019c-.584 1.55-.817 3.157-.817 4.822s.292 3.272.817 4.822c.584 1.55 1.343 2.87 2.394 4.019 1.05 1.148 2.335 2.066 3.853 2.755 1.518.69 3.21 1.034 5.079 1.034 1.868 0 3.62-.345 5.08-1.034 1.517-.689 2.801-1.607 3.852-2.755a11.22 11.22 0 0 0 2.394-4.019c.525-1.55.817-3.157.817-4.822zM125.836 31.254h-2.978V2.263h8.64c1.46 0 2.803.115 4.03.402 1.225.287 2.276.689 3.21 1.32a7.046 7.046 0 0 1 2.102 2.411c.525.976.759 2.182.759 3.617 0 1.09-.175 2.01-.584 2.928a8.971 8.971 0 0 1-1.576 2.296c-.642.632-1.46 1.148-2.394 1.55-.934.402-1.927.632-2.977.746l8.64 13.836h-3.678l-8.173-13.549h-5.021v13.434zm0-16.074h5.196c2.393 0 4.262-.402 5.604-1.263 1.285-.861 1.985-2.124 1.985-3.847 0-.976-.175-1.78-.525-2.41a4.474 4.474 0 0 0-1.518-1.608c-.642-.402-1.401-.689-2.335-.919a16.502 16.502 0 0 0-3.036-.287h-5.313V15.18h-.058z"></path></g> <circle cx="16.67" cy="10.311" fill="#4FA0CA" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 16.67 10.311)"></circle><circle cx="23.097" cy="10.304" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 23.097 10.304)"></circle><circle cx="29.523" cy="10.297" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 29.523 10.297)"></circle><circle cx="3.858" cy="10.285" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 3.858 10.285)"></circle><circle cx="10.244" cy="10.318" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 10.244 10.318)"></circle><circle cx="16.69" cy="3.931" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 16.69 3.93)"></circle><circle cx="23.117" cy="3.924" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 23.117 3.924)"></circle><circle cx="10.264" cy="3.938" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 10.264 3.938)"></circle><circle cx="23.117" cy="16.725" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 23.117 16.725)"></circle><circle cx="29.543" cy="16.718" fill="#4FA0CA" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 29.543 16.718)"></circle><circle cx="3.878" cy="16.706" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 3.878 16.706)"></circle><circle cx="10.264" cy="16.739" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 10.264 16.74)"></circle><circle cx="16.67" cy="23.113" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 16.67 23.113)"></circle><circle cx="23.096" cy="23.106" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 23.096 23.106)"></circle><circle cx="29.523" cy="23.099" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 29.523 23.099)"></circle><circle cx="3.858" cy="23.087" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 3.858 23.087)"></circle><circle cx="10.244" cy="23.12" fill="#4FA0CA" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 10.244 23.12)"></circle><circle cx="16.69" cy="29.534" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 16.69 29.534)"></circle><circle cx="23.117" cy="29.527" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 23.117 29.527)"></circle><circle cx="10.264" cy="29.541" fill="#999" r="2.39" transform="rotate(-45 10.264 29.541)"></circle><g fill="#716658"><path d="M44.206 42.267c-.058.2-.058.266-.116.466H42c.058-.2.058-.266.116-.466h.755l.754-4.2h-.754c.058-.2.058-.267.116-.467h1.973c-.058.2-.058.267-.116.467h-.754l-.755 4.2h.87zM45.309 39.2c.522-.133.87.133.754.6.348-.467.755-.667 1.22-.667.522 0 .754.334.754.8.29-.533.812-.8 1.335-.8.812 0 .929.734.754 1.534l-.232 1.2c-.058.4-.116.533.349.466l-.059.4c-.696.134-.928-.066-.754-.8l.232-1.266c.116-.6 0-1.067-.522-1.067-.523 0-.93.467-1.045 1.067l-.406 2.066h-.523l.406-2.066c.117-.6 0-1.067-.522-1.067s-.987.4-1.103 1.067l-.406 2.066h-.523l.465-2.466c.116-.534.116-.734-.29-.667l.116-.4zM50.707 44.6l.813-4.533c.058-.267.116-.467-.29-.467l.057-.4c.523-.067.813.067.697.6v.133c.29-.466.696-.733 1.16-.733.988-.067 1.278.867 1.22 1.8-.116 1.067-.813 2-1.742 2-.464 0-.812-.2-.986-.733l-.465 2.466h-.464V44.6zm1.857-2.267c.755 0 1.22-.8 1.335-1.533.058-.733-.174-1.2-.812-1.2-.755 0-1.277.867-1.277 1.733 0 .6.232 1 .754 1zM57.15 39.067c.29 0 .522.066.697.266l-.233.467c-.174-.133-.348-.267-.638-.267-.465 0-.929.4-1.045.934l-.406 2.2h-.523c.232-1.334.232-1.4.523-2.734.058-.333.116-.533-.29-.466l.058-.4c.522-.067.812-.067.754.533.29-.4.639-.533 1.103-.533zM59.24 42.8c-.697 0-1.335-.467-1.335-1.467 0-1.466 1.102-2.2 2.031-2.2.697 0 1.335.534 1.335 1.467 0 1.467-.928 2.2-2.031 2.2zm.058-.467c.696 0 1.45-.466 1.45-1.666.059-.667-.405-1.067-.928-1.067-.638 0-1.451.6-1.451 1.667.058.733.464 1.066.929 1.066zM64.522 39.2h.522c.174 1.4.116 3.6-1.8 3.6-.812 0-1.276-.6-1.102-1.533l.174-.934c.058-.466.232-.8-.232-.8l.058-.4c.58-.133.929.067.755.8l-.233 1.334c-.116.6.058 1.066.697 1.066 1.335 0 1.335-2.2 1.16-3.133zM66.205 42.8h-.522l.638-3.533h.523l-.639 3.533zm.697-5.133c.116 0 .29.066.29.266 0 .267-.232.467-.406.467-.116 0-.233-.067-.233-.267-.058-.333.175-.466.349-.466zM67.714 39.2c.523-.133.813.067.755.6.29-.467.755-.667 1.219-.667.813 0 1.103.667.987 1.534L70.443 42c-.059.333-.059.467.29.4l-.058.4c-.58.133-.871 0-.755-.8l.232-1.333c.116-.667-.174-1.067-.696-1.067-.523 0-.987.4-1.103 1.067l-.406 2.066h-.523l.465-2.533c.116-.533.174-.733-.29-.667l.115-.333zM71.313 43.867c.755.533 2.09.6 2.38-.934l.174-.866c-.29.533-.696.733-1.219.733-.87 0-1.16-.867-1.103-1.667.175-1.333 1.045-2.066 2.09-2.066.406 0 .813.133 1.161.333l-.639 3.467c-.348 1.733-1.683 2.133-2.96 1.4l.116-.4zm2.903-4.067a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-.755-.2c-.755 0-1.393.533-1.451 1.467-.116.6.116 1.266.696 1.266.639 0 1.161-.733 1.277-1.4l.233-1.133zM77.64 42.8h-.522l.987-5.4h.522l-.464 2.333c.232-.333.754-.533 1.16-.533.93 0 1.103.867.93 1.733l-.175 1c-.058.334-.058.534.348.467l-.058.467c-.754.133-.87-.134-.754-.867l.174-1c.174-.867 0-1.267-.639-1.267-.522 0-.986.467-1.102 1.067l-.407 2zM83.735 42.6c-.406.2-.755.267-1.103.267-1.103 0-1.625-.8-1.335-2.067.29-1.067 1.045-1.6 1.916-1.667.638 0 1.277.334 1.103 1.2-.175.8-.871 1.067-1.394 1.067-.406 0-.87-.067-1.16-.333-.175.933.232 1.4.986 1.4.349 0 .755-.134 1.103-.334l-.116.467zm-.87-1.733c.348 0 .812-.134.928-.6.116-.467-.348-.667-.696-.667-.523 0-.987.333-1.22.933.175.267.64.334.987.334zM87.682 41.8c-.058.333-.116.533.29.533l-.058.467c-.522.067-.812-.067-.696-.6v-.133c-.29.533-.813.8-1.277.8-.929 0-1.277-.867-1.045-1.867.232-1.2 1.045-1.8 2.09-1.8.406 0 .812.133 1.16.333l-.464 2.267zm-.116-2a1.599 1.599 0 0 0-.755-.2c-.696 0-1.277.533-1.45 1.4-.117.733.057 1.267.696 1.267.638 0 1.16-.534 1.277-1.334l.232-1.133zM90.236 37.333l-.754 4.134c-.116.666-.058.933.638.866l-.058.467c-.987.2-1.277-.2-1.045-1.333l.755-4.134h.464zM92.036 39.2h1.16l-.057.4h-1.161l-.349 1.733c-.232 1.067.29 1.134 1.103.867v.467c-1.103.4-1.8.066-1.567-1.334l.348-1.733-.638-.067.058-.4h.696L91.861 38h.407l-.232 1.2zM93.893 42.8h-.522l.986-5.4h.523l-.464 2.333c.232-.333.754-.533 1.16-.533.93 0 1.103.867.93 1.733l-.175 1c-.058.334-.058.534.348.467l-.058.467c-.754.133-.87-.134-.754-.867l.174-1c.174-.867 0-1.267-.639-1.267-.522 0-.986.467-1.103 1.067l-.406 2zM100.278 40.267c-.058-.467-.464-.667-.812-.667-.58 0-1.277.533-1.452 1.4-.116.733.175 1.267.813 1.333.406 0 .87-.2 1.16-.733h.523c-.348.867-1.103 1.267-1.741 1.267-.813 0-1.393-.667-1.335-1.667.174-1.4 1.16-2.067 2.032-2.067.638 0 1.16.4 1.218 1.2h-.406v-.066zM104.167 41.8c-.058.333-.116.533.29.533l-.058.467c-.522.067-.812-.067-.696-.6v-.133c-.29.533-.813.8-1.277.8-.929 0-1.277-.867-1.045-1.867.232-1.2 1.045-1.8 2.09-1.8.406 0 .812.133 1.16.333l-.464 2.267zm-.116-2a1.599 1.599 0 0 0-.754-.2c-.697 0-1.277.533-1.452 1.4-.116.733.058 1.267.697 1.267.638 0 1.16-.534 1.277-1.334l.232-1.133zM107.36 39.067c.29 0 .522.066.696.266l-.232.467c-.174-.133-.348-.267-.638-.267-.465 0-.93.4-1.045.934l-.407 2.2h-.464c.232-1.334.232-1.4.523-2.734.058-.333.116-.533-.29-.466l.057-.4c.523-.067.813-.067.755.533.29-.4.638-.533 1.045-.533zM110.726 42.6c-.406.2-.754.267-1.102.267-1.103 0-1.626-.8-1.335-2.067.29-1.067 1.044-1.6 1.915-1.667.639 0 1.277.334 1.103 1.2-.174.8-.87 1.067-1.393 1.067-.407 0-.87-.067-1.161-.333-.174.933.232 1.4.987 1.4.348 0 .754-.134 1.103-.334l-.117.467zm-.87-1.733c.348 0 .812-.134.928-.6.117-.467-.348-.667-.696-.667-.522 0-.987.333-1.219.933.174.267.58.334.987.334zM117.344 37.333l-.813 4.467c-.058.333-.116.533.29.533l-.058.467c-.522.067-.754-.067-.696-.6v-.133c-.29.533-.755.8-1.277.8-.755 0-1.161-.667-1.161-1.467 0-1.133.696-2.333 1.8-2.333.464 0 .928.2.986.733l.464-2.467h.465zM116.24 40.6c0-.6-.232-1.067-.755-1.067-.812 0-1.219.8-1.335 1.534-.058.6.116 1.2.697 1.2.812 0 1.393-.734 1.393-1.667zM120.188 42.6c-.406.2-.755.267-1.103.267-1.103 0-1.625-.8-1.335-2.067.29-1.067 1.045-1.6 1.916-1.667.638 0 1.277.334 1.102 1.2-.174.8-.87 1.067-1.393 1.067-.406 0-.87-.067-1.16-.333-.175.933.232 1.4.986 1.4.348 0 .755-.134 1.103-.334l-.116.467zm-.87-1.733c.348 0 .812-.134.928-.6.116-.467-.348-.667-.697-.667-.522 0-.986.333-1.219.933.175.267.639.334.987.334zM124.077 40.267c-.058-.467-.464-.667-.813-.667-.58 0-1.277.533-1.45 1.4-.117.733.173 1.267.812 1.333.406 0 .87-.2 1.16-.733h.523c-.348.867-1.103 1.267-1.741 1.267-.813 0-1.393-.667-1.335-1.667.174-1.4 1.16-2.067 2.031-2.067.639 0 1.161.4 1.22 1.2h-.407v-.066zM125.528 42.8h-.522l.638-3.533h.523l-.639 3.533zm.697-5.133c.116 0 .29.066.29.266 0 .267-.232.467-.406.467-.116 0-.233-.067-.233-.267-.058-.333.175-.466.349-.466zM127.095 41.733c-.058.534.349.6.813.6.406 0 .929-.2.987-.6.058-.4-.232-.533-.755-.6-.522-.066-1.16-.266-1.16-.866 0-.8.754-1.2 1.509-1.2.638 0 1.218.333 1.102 1h-.464c.058-.4-.29-.534-.697-.534-.406 0-.928.2-.928.667 0 .267.29.4.754.467.639.066 1.277.266 1.103 1.133-.116.733-.812 1-1.567 1.067-.697 0-1.277-.267-1.161-1.067h.464v-.067zM130.636 42.8h-.522l.638-3.533h.523l-.639 3.533zm.697-5.133c.116 0 .29.066.29.266 0 .267-.232.467-.406.467-.116 0-.233-.067-.233-.267-.058-.333.117-.466.349-.466zM133.19 42.8c-.696 0-1.335-.467-1.335-1.467 0-1.466 1.103-2.2 2.032-2.2.696 0 1.335.534 1.335 1.467 0 1.467-.987 2.2-2.032 2.2zm.058-.467c.697 0 1.451-.466 1.451-1.666.058-.667-.406-1.067-.928-1.067-.639 0-1.451.6-1.451 1.667 0 .733.464 1.066.928 1.066zM136.15 39.2c.523-.133.813.067.755.6.29-.467.755-.667 1.22-.667.812 0 1.102.667.986 1.534L138.879 42c-.058.333-.058.467.29.4l-.058.4c-.58.133-.87 0-.755-.8l.233-1.333c.116-.667-.175-1.067-.697-1.067s-.987.4-1.103 1.067l-.406 2.066h-.523l.465-2.533c.116-.533.174-.733-.29-.667l.116-.333zM140.272 41.733c-.058.534.348.6.812.6.407 0 .93-.2.987-.6.058-.4-.232-.533-.754-.6-.523-.066-1.161-.266-1.161-.866 0-.8.754-1.2 1.509-1.2.638 0 1.219.333 1.103 1h-.465c.058-.4-.29-.534-.696-.534-.406 0-.929.2-.929.667 0 .267.29.4.755.467.638.066 1.277.266 1.103 1.133-.116.733-.813 1-1.568 1.067-.696 0-1.277-.267-1.16-1.067h.464v-.067z"></path></g> </g> </g> </g> </svg></a></div> </div> </div> <div id="top-utility" class="flex-center"> <div id="Header_TBB0D3FF1011_Col01" class="sf_colsIn" data-sf-element="Top Utility" data-placeholder-label="Top Utility"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><a class="button back" href="/conferences/upcoming-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022">ISPOR Asia Pacific 2022 Home</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="js-element is-hidden mg-site-search"> <button type="button" class="search__close"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span> </button> <input name="q" type="text" class="input search-input" placeholder="enter keyword"> </div> <button type="button" class="button toggle-search toggle-search--show"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search is-size-4"> </span> </button> <button type="button" class="button toggle-search toggle-search--hide"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search is-size-4"> </span> </button> <div id="Header_TBB0D3FF1011_Col02" class="sf_colsIn membership" data-sf-element="Membership" data-placeholder-label="Membership"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <section class="section__primary-nav"> <div> <nav class="navbar navbar-static-top navbar-default navbar-default--conference" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="dropdown"> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program" target="_self">Program </a> <span data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="dropdown-submenu"> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program/program" target="_self">Virtual Program </a> <span class="dropdown-toggle icon-plus"></span> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="active"> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program/program/session" target="_self">Session</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program/program/paper" target="_self">Paper</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program/session-formats" target="_self">Session Formats</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program/program-committee" target="_self">Program Committee</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </section> </div>  <main class="section__main"> <div class="banner--conference banner--conference-interior img-bkg" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Main_T8B58AE33001_Col00" class="sf_colsIn" data-sf-element="Background" data-placeholder-label="Background"> <img src="/images/default-source/event-images/empty-sub-banner.png?sfvrsn=57e24eb2_0" title="large-circle" alt="large-circle" /> </div> <div id="Main_T8B58AE33001_Col01" class="sf_colsIn home-bkg" data-sf-element="Text" data-placeholder-label="Text"> <div class="container" > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><div><h2>Virtual <span class="text--white">ISPOR</span> Asia Pacific 2022</h2><h3>20-21 September 2022</h3></div></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="row section" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Main_T8B58AE33005_Col00" class="sf_colsIn section container" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Main_T53118E99023_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"><div> <ul class="sf-breadscrumb breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/">Home </a></li> <li><a href="/conferences-education">Events </a></li> <li><a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences">Past Conferences </a></li> <li><a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022">ISPOR Asia Pacific 2022 </a></li> <li><a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program">Program </a></li> <li><a href="/conferences-education/conferences/past-conferences/ispor-asia-pacific-2022/program/program">Virtual Program </a></li> <li class="active">Session</li> </ul> </div><div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Main_C027_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-8" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><br /><h1>Virtual Program</h1></div> </div> </div> <div id="Main_C027_Col01" class="sf_colsIn col-md-4" data-sf-element="Column 2" data-placeholder-label="Column 2"> </div> </div> <div class="row" data-sf-element="Row"> <div id="Main_C021_Col00" class="sf_colsIn col-md-12" data-sf-element="Column 1" data-placeholder-label="Column 1"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><p>Our 2-day virtual summit, to be held 20-21 September, features thought-provoking plenary sessions, topical presentations and discussions, educational symposia and speakers from a diverse array of backgrounds excited to share with you a wealth of ideas, experiences, and perspectives on the latest HEOR topics in Asia Pacific. </p><p>Special Bonus: Registration includes extended access to all session playback recordings through 21 October 2022.</p><p>Note: Times shown within the program are in Korean Standard Time (KST). The Summit will be presented in English without translation.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="confex-session-detail" > <h1 class="session-title">Real-World Data and Real-World Evidence in Support of Drug Development: Will China Soon be Leading the Way?</h1> <div class="session-section"> <h2>Speaker(s)</h2> <p class="m-0"><b>Moderator: </b>Amanda Pulfer, BA (Hons), Evidera, London, UK <br><b>Panelists: </b>Lu Ban, PhD, Evidera, Beijing, China; Haijun Cao, MD, PhD, Happy Life Technology, Shanghai, China; Sunil Garg, PhD, Astellas Pharma Singapore Pte. Ltd, SINGAPORE, 01, Singapore</p> </div> <div class="session-section"> <h2>Presentation Documents</h2> <ul class="list-separated"> <li><a href="https://www.ispor.org/docs/default-source/asia2022/ispor-asia-sunilg-astellas21-sep-2022.pdf?sfvrsn=3a23c78e_0">ISPOR Asia _SunilG Astellas_21 Sep 2022</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ispor.org/docs/default-source/asia2022/ispor-asia-pacific-summit-presentationhaijun-cao.pdf?sfvrsn=589037e_0">ISPOR Asia Pacific Summit Presentation_Haijun Cao</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ispor.org/docs/default-source/asia2022/ap22bangargcao-with-speakers.pdf?sfvrsn=1bcf4e6e_0">AP22_Ban_Garg_Cao with Speakers</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="session-section session-abstract"> <div><p><b>ISSUE: </b>Similar to the US, China is exploring use of RWE in support of drug development and regulatory decisions. In parallel the data landscape is fast evolving with emerging local RWD sources providing rich data. This session focuses on recent developments in utilising RWE across the product lifecycle and potential challenges and opportunities of China RWD sources. Stakeholders from different organizations will share their perspective and experiences. Dr Lu Ban (Evidera) will provide an up-to-date overview of the regulatory context and the need for RWE generation (15 minutes). Dr Haijun Cao (HLT) will discuss opportunities and challenges of RWD in China and guidance for study success (15 minutes). Dr Sunil Garg (Astellas) will provide an industry perspective on the need and challenges in generating RWE in China and potential mitigation strategies (15 minutes).</p> <p><b>OVERVIEW: </b>RWE plays an increasingly significant role in life-cycle management of therapeutic interventions including regulatory and pricing and reimbursement decision making. The Centre for Drug Evaluation (CDE) encourages exploration of RWE to provide supporting evidence for label expansion and effectiveness and safety of products post launch in China. In addition, real-world studies are being undertaken to describe incidence and prevalence of disease, treatment pathway, healthcare resource utilization and clinical and economic burden. RWE is also used to inform payers on National Reimbursement Drug List (NRDL) listing, budget impact analysis, or new round negotiations to limit price cuts in NRDL. In parallel RWE research opportunities are driven by the expanding data landscape. However appropriate data collection, curation, standardization, and validation are required. Advanced analytic techniques including machine learning and AI technology play a crucial role in managing large unstructured data sets. Executing RWE studies requires understanding of unique study approval landscape in China <span>for efficiently delivery of RWE generation programs.</span></div> </div> <div class="session-section"> <h2>Code</h2> <p class="mt-0">IP16</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ></div> </div> </main>  <footer class="section__footer py-8"> <div id="footer__links" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-5"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><h5>Quick Links</h5><hr /></div> </div> <div> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li class=""> <a href="/about" target="_self">About</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/heor-resources/news-top/news/media-center" target="_self">Media Center</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/conferences-education/conferences/exhibits-sponsorships" target="_self">Exhibits & Sponsorships</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/about/contact-us" target="_self">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><h5>Policies & Legal</h5><hr /></div> </div> <div> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li class=""> <a href="/antitrust-compliance" target="_self">Antitrust Compliance</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/code-of-ethics" target="_self">Code of Ethics</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/cookie-policy" target="_self">Cookie Policy</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/about/our-society/diversity-policy" target="_self">Diversity Policy</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/funding-statement" target="_self">Funding Statement</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/legal-disclaimer" target="_self">Legal Disclaimer</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/privacy-policy" target="_self">Privacy Policy</a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="/terms-and-conditions" target="_self">Terms and Conditions</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-2 mt-9"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><p><a class="button secondary" href="/about/contact-us/subscribe">Subscribe</a></p><p><a class="button secondary" href="/join-ispor">Join ISPOR</a></p></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="bkg-white"> <div class="container"> <div id="footer__copyright" class="row"> <div class="col-md-8"> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><h2>ISPOR–The Professional Society for <br />Health Economics and Outcomes Research</h2></div> </div></div> <div class="col-md-4"> <div class="mt-4" > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><div class="flex-center"><a class="mr-4" href="mailto:info@ispor.org?subject=Mail%20from%20ISPOR%20web%20site" title="email" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 45 45" width="30"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M22.5,0 C10.0735917,0 0,10.0736016 0,22.5 C0,34.9264055 10.0735945,45 22.5,45 C34.9264125,45 45,34.9264055 45,22.5 C45,10.0735875 34.9264125,0 22.5,0 Z" fill="#27AAE1"></path><path d="M34.8046875,11.25 L10.1953125,11.25 C9.22851562,11.25 8.4375,12.0410156 8.4375,13.0078125 L8.4375,30.5859375 C8.4375,31.5527348 9.22851562,32.34375 10.1953125,32.34375 L34.8046875,32.34375 C35.7714844,32.34375 36.5625,31.5527348 36.5625,30.5859375 L36.5625,13.0078125 C36.5625,12.0410156 35.7714844,11.25 34.8046875,11.25 Z M33.046875,14.765625 L33.046875,16.0290527 L22.5,22.2442383 L11.953125,16.0290527 L11.953125,14.765625 L33.046875,14.765625 Z M11.953125,28.828125 L11.953125,19.0894043 L22.5,25.3045898 L33.046875,19.0894043 L33.046875,28.828125 L11.953125,28.828125 Z" fill="#FFF"></path></g> </svg> </a> <a class="mr-4" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ISPORorg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="LinkedIn" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 45 45" width="30"><path d="M22.5,11 C10.0735917,11 0,21.0736016 0,33.5 C0,45.9264055 10.0735945,56 22.5,56 C34.9264125,56 45,45.9264055 45,33.5 C45,21.0735875 34.9264125,11 22.5,11 Z M17.128125,44.1734375 C17.1074812,44.5062406 16.8421781,44.7715466 16.509375,44.7921889 L12.2906264,44.7921889 C11.9550009,44.7778902 11.6861752,44.509063 11.671875,44.1734375 L11.6718764,29.0703125 C11.6861766,28.7346828 11.9550023,28.4658641 12.2906264,28.4515625 L16.509375,28.4515625 C16.6734703,28.4508313 16.8308297,28.5168125 16.9453125,28.634375 C17.0694844,28.7454266 17.1409781,28.9037422 17.1421875,29.0703125 L17.128125,44.1734375 Z M16.4109375,25.8921875 C15.8651578,26.446025 15.1213078,26.7597594 14.34375,26.7640625 C12.743408,26.7261922 11.4616012,25.4257203 11.4468764,23.825 C11.4420923,23.0497062 11.7575606,22.3068266 12.31875,21.771875 C12.8372442,21.1969859 13.5697809,20.8612437 14.34375,20.84375 C15.1192828,20.8443406 15.8628375,21.1528859 16.4109375,21.7015625 C16.9704844,22.2354031 17.2771594,22.9816578 17.2546875,23.7546875 C17.2931484,24.5428625 16.9848703,25.308425 16.4109375,25.85 L16.4109375,25.8921875 Z M35.49375,44.1734375 C35.4794484,44.509063 35.2106297,44.7778902 34.875,44.7921889 L30.459375,44.7921889 C30.2964891,44.7924673 30.1419141,44.7203295 30.0375,44.5953111 C29.9264063,44.4776572 29.8658391,44.3211627 29.86875,44.1593778 L29.86875,34.90625 C29.921175,34.2686281 29.7631125,33.6313859 29.41875,33.0921875 C28.9789031,32.6534797 28.3620375,32.4409531 27.7453125,32.515625 C26.8913672,32.4371422 26.0571516,32.8037656 25.5375,33.4859375 C25.111575,34.2174969 24.9155859,35.0602625 24.975,35.9046875 L24.975,44.0890611 C24.9606984,44.4246852 24.6918797,44.6935067 24.35625,44.7078111 L20.1375,44.7078111 C19.8018703,44.6935095 19.5330516,44.424688 19.51875,44.0890611 L19.51875,29.0703125 C19.5330516,28.7346828 19.8018703,28.4658641 20.1375,28.4515625 L24.35625,28.4515625 C24.5309766,28.4368391 24.7025672,28.5044375 24.8203125,28.634375 C24.9670969,28.9253141 25.0257516,29.2527734 24.9890625,29.5765625 C26.1486141,28.5496625 27.6601359,28.0105625 29.2078125,28.071875 C30.8519578,28.0057531 32.4647438,28.5350375 33.75,29.5625 C34.9414734,30.7216437 35.5592391,32.3484219 35.4375,34.00625 L35.49375,44.1734375 Z" fill="#27AAE1" fill-rule="evenodd" transform="translate(0 -11)"></path></svg> </a> <a class="mr-4" href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/International-Society-for-Pharmacoeconomics-and-Outcomes-Research-ISPOR/100220853389399" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="FaceBook" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 45 45" width="30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M44.972 22.499c0 12.424-10.068 22.498-22.485 22.498C10.067 44.997 0 34.923 0 22.5 0 10.072 10.068 0 22.487 0 34.904 0 44.972 10.072 44.972 22.5" fill="#27AAE1"></path><path d="M19.482 33.749h4.67V22.506h3.15l.409-3.971h-3.559v-2.336c0-.876.58-1.082.99-1.082h2.511v-3.855l-3.459-.013c-3.84 0-4.712 2.875-4.712 4.715v2.571H17.26v3.971h2.22V33.75z" fill="#FFF"></path></g> </svg></a> <a class="mr-4" href="https://twitter.com/ispororg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Twitter" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 46 45" width="30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M45.677 22.498c0 12.425-10.067 22.499-22.484 22.499-12.42 0-22.487-10.074-22.487-22.498C.706 10.072 10.774 0 23.193 0 35.61 0 45.677 10.072 45.677 22.498" fill="#27AAE1"></path><path d="M36.281 11.671a11.551 11.551 0 0 1-3.663 1.403 5.752 5.752 0 0 0-4.208-1.824 5.769 5.769 0 0 0-5.766 5.771c0 .453.051.892.148 1.315a16.367 16.367 0 0 1-11.885-6.03 5.747 5.747 0 0 0-.781 2.903 5.769 5.769 0 0 0 2.566 4.8 5.736 5.736 0 0 1-2.612-.72v.072a5.775 5.775 0 0 0 4.626 5.658 5.772 5.772 0 0 1-2.605.1 5.775 5.775 0 0 0 5.387 4.006 11.568 11.568 0 0 1-7.163 2.471c-.464 0-.924-.028-1.374-.081a16.315 16.315 0 0 0 8.839 2.591c10.607 0 16.405-8.79 16.405-16.417 0-.248-.003-.499-.014-.747a11.698 11.698 0 0 0 2.876-2.985 11.506 11.506 0 0 1-3.312.908 5.787 5.787 0 0 0 2.536-3.194" fill="#FFF"></path></g> </svg></a> <a class="mr-4" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/ISPORorg" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="YouTube" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 45 45" width="30"><path d="M18.6609375,30.1640625 L28.2515625,22.5 L18.6609375,14.8359375 L18.6609375,30.1640625 Z M22.5,0 C10.0735917,0 0,10.0736016 0,22.5 C0,34.9264055 10.0735945,45 22.5,45 C34.9264125,45 45,34.9264055 45,22.5 C45,10.0735875 34.9264125,0 22.5,0 Z M37.8421875,28.2515625 C37.8344531,31.424857 35.2639125,33.9954005 32.090625,34.0031278 L12.909375,34.003125 C9.73608047,33.9953948 7.16554125,31.424857 7.15781109,28.2515625 L7.1578125,16.7484375 C7.16554266,13.57515 9.73608187,11.0046094 12.909375,10.996875 L32.090625,10.996875 C35.2639125,11.0046094 37.8344531,13.57515 37.8421875,16.7484375 L37.8421875,28.2515625 Z" fill="#27AAE1" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/ISPORorg/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" title="Instagram" data-sf-ec-immutable=""><svg height="30" viewBox="0 0 46 45" width="30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><path d="M45.133 22.498c0 12.425-10.068 22.499-22.484 22.499C10.229 44.997.16 34.923.16 22.499.161 10.072 10.23 0 22.65 0c12.416 0 22.484 10.072 22.484 22.498" fill="#27AAE1"></path><path d="M22.647 9c-3.664 0-4.123.016-5.562.081-1.436.066-2.417.294-3.275.628a6.613 6.613 0 0 0-2.39 1.557 6.618 6.618 0 0 0-1.556 2.391c-.334.859-.562 1.84-.627 3.277-.066 1.44-.081 1.9-.081 5.566s.015 4.126.08 5.566c.066 1.437.294 2.418.628 3.277.345.888.806 1.64 1.556 2.391a6.613 6.613 0 0 0 2.39 1.557c.858.334 1.839.562 3.275.628 1.439.065 1.898.081 5.562.081 3.664 0 4.124-.016 5.563-.081 1.436-.066 2.416-.294 3.274-.628a6.613 6.613 0 0 0 2.39-1.557 6.618 6.618 0 0 0 1.556-2.391c.334-.859.562-1.84.627-3.277.066-1.44.082-1.9.082-5.566s-.016-4.126-.082-5.566c-.065-1.437-.293-2.418-.627-3.277a6.618 6.618 0 0 0-1.556-2.391 6.613 6.613 0 0 0-2.39-1.557c-.858-.334-1.838-.562-3.274-.628C26.77 9.016 26.31 9 22.647 9zm0 2.432c3.602 0 4.03.014 5.452.08 1.315.06 2.03.28 2.505.464a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 1.551 1.01c.472.472.765.922 1.01 1.552.184.476.404 1.19.464 2.507.065 1.423.079 1.85.079 5.455s-.014 4.032-.079 5.455c-.06 1.316-.28 2.031-.465 2.507a4.182 4.182 0 0 1-1.009 1.552 4.18 4.18 0 0 1-1.551 1.01c-.475.185-1.19.405-2.505.465-1.423.065-1.85.079-5.452.079-3.603 0-4.03-.014-5.452-.08-1.315-.06-2.03-.28-2.505-.464a4.18 4.18 0 0 1-1.551-1.01 4.183 4.183 0 0 1-1.01-1.552c-.184-.476-.404-1.19-.464-2.507-.065-1.423-.079-1.85-.079-5.455s.014-4.032.08-5.455c.06-1.316.279-2.031.464-2.507.244-.63.537-1.08 1.009-1.552a4.18 4.18 0 0 1 1.551-1.01c.476-.185 1.19-.405 2.505-.465 1.423-.065 1.85-.079 5.452-.079zm0 4.136A6.93 6.93 0 0 0 15.72 22.5a6.93 6.93 0 0 0 6.928 6.932 6.93 6.93 0 0 0 6.928-6.932 6.93 6.93 0 0 0-6.928-6.932zm0 11.432a4.499 4.499 0 0 1-4.497-4.5c0-2.485 2.013-4.5 4.497-4.5a4.499 4.499 0 0 1 4.497 4.5c0 2.485-2.013 4.5-4.497 4.5zm8.82-11.706a1.62 1.62 0 1 1-3.238 0 1.62 1.62 0 0 1 3.239 0z" fill="#FFF"></path></g> </svg></a> </div></div> </div> <div > <div class="sfContentBlock sf-Long-text" ><p class="m-0 text--sm">Copyright © <span class="copy-year">2018</span> <a href="/home">ISPOR</a>. All rights reserved. </p><p class="is-accent-lighter my-0 text--xsm">International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research, Inc</p><p class="m-0 text--sm">Website Design & Development by <a href="https://www.matrixgroup.net/" target="_blank">Matrix Group</a></p></div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </footer>  <script src='/ResourcePackages/ISPOR/assets/dist/js/site.js?v=2024-11-14-15:00'></script> </body> </html>