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Comú - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Com%C3%BA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Comú rootpage-Comú skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Com%C3%BA" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Com%C3%BA" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Com%C3%BA" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Com%C3%BA" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llista_per_països" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llista_per_països"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Llista per països</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Llista_per_països-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Comú</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 30 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna" title="Comuna - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Comuna" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comu%C3%B1a" title="Comuña - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Comuña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuna_(inzibati-%C9%99razi_vahidi)" title="Kommuna (inzibati-ərazi vahidi) - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kommuna (inzibati-ərazi vahidi)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komyun" title="Komyun - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Komyun" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumuna" title="Cumuna - cors" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cumuna" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="cors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune_(administrative_division)" title="Commune (administrative division) - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Commune (administrative division)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komunumo_(administracio)" title="Komunumo (administracio) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Komunumo (administracio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna" title="Comuna - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Comuna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuna" title="Komuna - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Komuna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuna" title="Kommuna - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kommuna" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune" title="Commune - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Commune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comena" title="Comena - Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Comena" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Կոմունա - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոմունա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komono" title="Komono - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Komono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komune" title="Komune - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Komune" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune" title="Commune - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Commune" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comun" title="Comun - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Comun" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaominina" title="Kaominina - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaominina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna" title="Comuna - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Comuna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comuna" title="Comuna - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Comuna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comun%C4%83" title="Comună - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Comună" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Коммуна (административно-территориальная единица) - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коммуна (административно-территориальная единица)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumuni" title="Cumuni - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cumuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commune" title="Commune - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Commune" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuna" title="Komuna - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Komuna" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komuna" title="Komuna - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Komuna" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kommuna" title="Kommuna - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kommuna" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comun" title="Comun - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Comun" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3" title="Xã - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comene" title="Comene - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Comene" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3266850#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%BA" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussi%C3%B3:Com%C3%BA" rel="discussion" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d'aquesta pàgina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label 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title="Modifica el codi font d'aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%BA&action=history" title="Versions antigues d'aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions 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href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Com%C3%BA" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Com%C3%BA" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%BA&oldid=34275411" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%BA&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per a altres significats, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Comuna" class="mw-disambig" title="Comuna">comuna</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En alguns països, un <b>comú</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o una <b>comuna</b> és una <a href="/wiki/Circumscripci%C3%B3_territorial" title="Circumscripció territorial">circumscripció territorial</a> que pot correspondre a un <a href="/wiki/Municipi" title="Municipi">municipi</a>, una ciutat amb els seus <a href="/wiki/Poble_(localitat)" title="Poble (localitat)">pobles</a> i <a href="/wiki/Vilatge" title="Vilatge">vilatges</a> o bé un grup de pobles. En la majoria dels casos, el comú constitueix la subdivisió administrativa més petita. Sovint està dirigit per un <a href="/wiki/Batlle" title="Batlle">batlle</a> o un <a href="/wiki/Burgmestre" title="Burgmestre">burgmestre</a>, representada per uns magistrats i un consell de veïns o consell de comú.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El substantiu "comuna" prové del <a href="/wiki/Llat%C3%AD_vulgar" title="Llatí vulgar">llatí vulgar</a> <i>communia</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ("comunitat de persones"), plural neutre <a href="/wiki/Nominalitzaci%C3%B3" title="Nominalització">substantivat</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Adjectiu" title="Adjectiu">adjectiu</a> <i>communis</i> ("comú"), pres com a nom femení singular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'origen del nom i la seva funció són de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a>, quan era la designació de les ciutats italianes independents d'un <a href="/wiki/Senyor_feudal" class="mw-redirect" title="Senyor feudal">senyor feudal</a>. </p><p>Als <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Catalans" title="Països Catalans">Països Catalans</a>, històricament era utilitzat el nom de <b>comú</b>, <b>comuna</b> o <b><a href="/wiki/Universitat_(municipi)" title="Universitat (municipi)">universitat</a></b> fins que, amb els <a href="/wiki/Decrets_de_Nova_Planta" title="Decrets de Nova Planta">decrets de Nova Planta</a>, totes aquestes denominacions van ésser substituïdes per <i>municipi</i>. Amb l'excepció d'<a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a>, on ha perdurat el nom de <i>comú</i>, especialment per a designar la corporació local (vegeu <a href="/wiki/Comuns_d%27Andorra" title="Comuns d'Andorra">comuns d'Andorra</a>), i a la <a href="/wiki/Catalunya_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalunya Nord">Catalunya Nord</a>, on <i>comuna</i> s'empra principalment per a referir-se al territori administrat per la corporació local (vegeu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunes_de_Fran%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunes de França (encara no existeix)">comunes de França</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llista_per_països"><span id="Llista_per_pa.C3.AFsos"></span>Llista per països</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Llista per països"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diversos països han adoptat el nom de comú (o similar) per a la unitat administrativa menor i bàsica. A continuanció està la llista de diferents països on s'utilitza aquesta unitat administrativa: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Comunes del món </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>País </th> <th>Article català </th> <th>Nom local </th> <th>Subdivisió de </th> <th>Nombre total </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Algèria"><img alt="Algèria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A8ria" title="Algèria">Algèria</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipis_d%27Alg%C3%A8ria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipis d'Algèria (encara no existeix)">Municipis d'Algèria</a> </td> <td>Baladia (بلدية) </td> <td>Districte (Daira دائرة) </td> <td>1.541 (2012) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Alemanya"><img alt="Alemanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipis_d%27Alemanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipis d'Alemanya (encara no existeix)">Municipis d'Alemanya</a> </td> <td>[<i>Gemeinde</i>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_districtes_rurals_alemanys" title="Llista de districtes rurals alemanys">Districte</a> (<i>Kreis</i>), que depèn d'un <a href="/wiki/Estat_federat_alemany" title="Estat federat alemany"><i>Land</i></a> (estat federat). </td> <td>11.054 (2017) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Andorra_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Andorra_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Andorra_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Andorra_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Andorra_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Andorra_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comuns_d%27Andorra" title="Comuns d'Andorra">Comuns d'Andorra</a> </td> <td>Comú </td> <td>Els comuns d'Andorra equivalen als <a href="/wiki/Ajuntament" title="Ajuntament">ajuntaments</a>, i són els encarregats d'administrar una <a href="/wiki/Parr%C3%B2quies_d%27Andorra" title="Parròquies d'Andorra">parròquia</a> (equivalent d'un <a href="/wiki/Municipi" title="Municipi">municipi</a>). </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Àustria"><img alt="Àustria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ustria" title="Àustria">Àustria</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipis_d%27%C3%80ustria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipis d'Àustria (encara no existeix)">Municipis d'Àustria</a> </td> <td>[<i>Gemeinde</i>] </td> <td>districte que depèn d'un <i><a href="/wiki/Estats_d%27%C3%80ustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats d'Àustria">Land</a></i> </td> <td>2.381 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bèlgica"><img alt="Bèlgica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8lgica" title="Bèlgica">Bèlgica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipis_de_B%C3%A8lgica" title="Municipis de Bèlgica">Municipis de Bèlgica</a> </td> <td>[<i>commune</i>], [<i>gemeente</i>], [<i>Gemeinde</i>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncies_de_B%C3%A8lgica" title="Províncies de Bèlgica">província</a>, que està sota la supervisió d'una <a href="/wiki/Regions_de_B%C3%A8lgica" class="mw-redirect" title="Regions de Bèlgica">regió</a>. </td> <td>581 (2019) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Brazil_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Brazil_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brazil_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Brazil_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brazil_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unitats_federatives_del_Brasil#Municipis" title="Unitats federatives del Brasil">Municipis del Brasil</a> </td> <td>[<i>municipio</i>] </td> <td>26 estats (<i><a href="/wiki/Unitats_federatives_del_Brasil#Estats" title="Unitats federatives del Brasil">estados</a></i>) i el <a href="/wiki/Districte_Federal_del_Brasil" title="Districte Federal del Brasil">districte federal</a> (DF). </td> <td>5.570 (2013) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Camerun"><img alt="Camerun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Camerun" title="Camerun">Camerun</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunes_(Camerun)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunes (Camerun) (encara no existeix)">Comunes (Camerun)</a> </td> <td>[<i>commune</i>] </td> <td>10 <a href="/wiki/Regions_del_Camerun" title="Regions del Camerun">regions</a>, 58 <a href="/wiki/Departaments_del_Camerun" title="Departaments del Camerun">departaments</a> dividits en 360 districtes/comunes </td> <td>360 (2013) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="República Centreafricana"><img alt="República Centreafricana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Centreafricana" title="República Centreafricana">República Centreafricana</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunes_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Centreafricana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunes de la República Centreafricana (encara no existeix)">Comunes de la República Centreafricana</a> </td> <td>[<i>Akete kodoro ayeke</i>], [<i>commune</i>] </td> <td>7 regions dividides en 16 <a href="/wiki/Prefectures_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Centreafricana" title="Prefectures de la República Centreafricana">prefectures</a>. </td> <td>176 (2012) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Xile"><img alt="Xile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/46px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Xile" title="Xile">Xile</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunes_de_Xile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunes de Xile (encara no existeix)">Comunes de Xile</a> </td> <td>[<i>comuna</i>] </td> <td>54 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prov%C3%ADncies_de_Xile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Províncies de Xile (encara no existeix)">províncies</a> (<i>provincias</i>) </td> <td>346 (2010) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Colòmbia"><img alt="Colòmbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia">Colòmbia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipis_de_Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Municipis de Colòmbia">Municipis de Colòmbia</a> </td> <td>[<i>comuna</i>] </td> <td>32 <a href="/wiki/Departaments_de_Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Departaments de Colòmbia">departements</a> (<i>departamentos</i>), sense comptar <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Bogotà</a> que depèn directament de l'estat </td> <td>1.102 (2011) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="República Democràtica del Congo"><img alt="República Democràtica del Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282-3%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282-3%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282-3%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282-3%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282-3%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_%282-3%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_del_Congo" title="República Democràtica del Congo">R.D. del Congo</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunes_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_del_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunes de la República Democràtica del Congo (encara no existeix)">Comunes de la República Democràtica del Congo</a>, </td> <td>[<i>commune</i>], en un entorn urbà; [<i>territoire</i>] en una zona rural. </td> <td>Per a 26 <a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncies_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_del_Congo" title="Províncies de la República Democràtica del Congo">províncies</a>, les 309 comunes són subdivisions sense personalitat jurídica de 71 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llista_de_ciutats_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_del_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llista de ciutats de la República Democràtica del Congo (encara no existeix)">ciutats</a>, les altres entitats territorials descentralitzades estan formades per 480 sectors i 257 <i>chefferies</i>. </td> <td>309 (2013) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Costa d'Ivori"><img alt="Costa d'Ivori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/46px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Costa_d%27Ivori" title="Costa d'Ivori">Costa d'Ivori</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunes_de_Costa_d%27Ivori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunes de Costa d'Ivori (encara no existeix)">Comunes de Costa d'Ivori</a> </td> <td>[<i>commune</i>], que correspon generalment a un territori format per barris o pobles. </td> <td> </td> <td>197 (2012) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Dinamarca"><img alt="Dinamarca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Denmark_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Denmark_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Denmark_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Denmark_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Denmark_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Denmark_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="581" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipis_de_Dinamarca" title="Municipis de Dinamarca">Municipis de Dinamarca</a> </td> <td>[<i><span lang="da">kommune</span></i>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regions_de_Dinamarca" title="Regions de Dinamarca">regió</a> </td> <td>98 (2007) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Espanya"><img alt="Espanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipi_d%27Espanya" title="Municipi d'Espanya">Municipi d'Espanya</a> </td> <td>[<i><span lang="es">municipio</span></i>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncies_d%27Espanya" title="Províncies d'Espanya">província</a> </td> <td>8.132 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Estònia"><img alt="Estònia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Estonia_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Estonia_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Estonia_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="630" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%B2nia" title="Estònia">Estònia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipis_d%27Est%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipis d'Estònia">Municipis d'Estònia</a> </td> <td>[<span lang="et"><i>omavalitsus</i></span>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comtats_d%27Est%C3%B2nia" class="mw-redirect" title="Comtats d'Estònia">comtat</a> </td> <td>79 (2017) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Illes Feroe"><img alt="Illes Feroe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Illes_F%C3%A8roe" title="Illes Fèroe">Illes Fèroe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipis_de_les_Illes_F%C3%A8roe" title="Municipis de les Illes Fèroe">Municipis de les Illes Fèroe</a> </td> <td>[<i>kommuna</i>] </td> <td> </td> <td>29 (2017) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Finlàndia"><img alt="Finlàndia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Finland_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Finland_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Finland_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Finlàndia">Finlàndia</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Municipis_de_Finl%C3%A0ndia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Municipis de Finlàndia (encara no existeix)">Municipis de Finlàndia</a> </td> <td>en <a href="/wiki/Fin%C3%A8s" title="Finès">finès</a>: <i><span lang="fi">kunta</span></i>; en <a href="/wiki/Suec" title="Suec">suec</a>: <i><span lang="sv">kommun</span></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Regions_de_Finl%C3%A0ndia" title="Regions de Finlàndia">regió</a> </td> <td>309 (2021) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="França"><img alt="França" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/46px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipis_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Municipis de França">Municipis de França</a> </td> <td>[<i>commune</i>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Departament_franc%C3%A8s" title="Departament francès">departament</a> </td> <td>34.945 (2023) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hongria"><img alt="Hongria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Civil_Ensign_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hongria" title="Hongria">Hongria</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_pobles_i_ciutats_d%27Hongria" title="Llista de pobles i ciutats d'Hongria">Llista de pobles i ciutats d'Hongria</a> </td> <td>[<i>község</i>], [<i>város</i>] </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districtes_d%27Hongria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districtes d'Hongria (encara no existeix)">districte</a> </td> <td>3.152 (2013) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Itàlia"><img alt="Itàlia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/46px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a> </td> <td>[<i><span lang="it">comune</span></i>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncies_d%27It%C3%A0lia" title="Províncies d'Itàlia">província</a> (<i><span lang="it">provincia</span></i>) </td> <td>8092 (2012) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Luxemburg"><img alt="Luxemburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Luxembourg_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Luxembourg_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Luxembourg_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comunes_de_Luxemburg" title="Comunes de Luxemburg">Comunes de Luxemburg</a> </td> <td>[<i>commune</i>], [<i>Gemeng</i>], [<i>Gemeinde</i>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cantons_de_Luxemburg" title="Cantons de Luxemburg">cantó</a> </td> <td>102 (2018) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Macedònia"><img alt="Macedònia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_North_Macedonia_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_North_Macedonia_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_North_Macedonia_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Maced%C3%B2nia_del_Nord" class="mw-redirect" title="República de Macedònia del Nord">Macedònia del Nord</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunes_de_Maced%C3%B2nia_del_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunes de Macedònia del Nord (encara no existeix)">Comunes de Macedònia del Nord</a> </td> <td>[<i>opština</i>] </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regions_de_Maced%C3%B2nia_del_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regions de Macedònia del Nord (encara no existeix)">regió</a> </td> <td>80 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Madagascar"><img alt="Madagascar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunes_de_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunes de Madagascar (encara no existeix)">Comunes de Madagascar</a> </td> <td>[<i>kaominina</i>] </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districtes_de_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districtes de Madagascar (encara no existeix)">districte</a> </td> <td>1.693 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_territorial_de_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organització territorial de Mali (encara no existeix)">Organització territorial de Mali#Comunes</a> </td> <td>[<i>commune</i>] </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_territorial_de_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organització territorial de Mali (encara no existeix)">cercle</a> </td> <td>703 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Marroc"><img alt="Marroc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/46px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Marroc" title="Marroc">Marroc</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunes_del_Marroc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunes del Marroc (encara no existeix)">Comunes del Marroc</a> </td> <td>[<i>commune</i>] </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_territorial_del_Marroc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organització territorial del Marroc (encara no existeix)">prefectura o província</a>, que són, respectivament, subdivisions predominantment urbanes o rurals de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organitzaci%C3%B3_territorial_del_Marroc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organització territorial del Marroc (encara no existeix)">regió</a> </td> <td>1.538<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Níger"><img alt="Níger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Niger_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niger_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Niger_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Flag_of_Niger_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Niger_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADger" title="Níger">Níger</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunes_del_N%C3%ADger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunes del Níger (encara no existeix)">Comunes del Níger</a> </td> <td>[<i>commune</i>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Departaments_del_N%C3%ADger" class="mw-redirect" title="Departaments del Níger">Département</a> </td> <td>265 (2020) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Noruega"><img alt="Noruega" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Norway_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Norway_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Norway_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Norway_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_Norway_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Norway_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Noruega" title="Noruega">Noruega</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipis_de_Noruega" title="Municipis de Noruega">Municipis de Noruega</a> </td> <td>[<i>kommune</i>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comtats_de_Noruega" title="Comtats de Noruega">comtat</a> </td> <td>356 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Països Baixos"><img alt="Països Baixos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos">Països Baixos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Llista_de_municipis_dels_Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Llista de municipis dels Països Baixos">Llista de municipis dels Països Baixos</a> </td> <td>[<i>gemeente</i>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prov%C3%ADncia_dels_Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Província dels Països Baixos">província</a> (<i>provincie</i>) </td> <td>388 (2017) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Polònia"><img alt="Polònia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%B2nia" title="Polònia">Polònia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">Gmina</a> </td> <td>[<i>Gmina</i>] </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districte_de_Pol%C3%B2nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districte de Polònia (encara no existeix)">districte</a> </td> <td>2478 (2004) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna">Ucraïna</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hromades_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Hromades d'Ucraïna">Hromades d'Ucraïna</a> </td> <td>[<i>hromada</i>] </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districtes_d%27Ucra%C3%AFna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districtes d'Ucraïna (encara no existeix)">districte</a> </td> <td>1.469 (2025) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comunes_de_Romania" title="Comunes de Romania">Comunes de Romania</a> </td> <td>[<i><span lang="ro">comuna</span></i>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comtats_de_Romania" title="Comtats de Romania">districte</a> </td> <td>2.861 (2018) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/46px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comunes_del_Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comunes del Senegal (encara no existeix)">Comunes del Senegal</a> </td> <td>[<i>commune</i>] </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Districtes_del_Senegal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Districtes del Senegal (encara no existeix)">districte</a> </td> <td>552 (2014) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Suècia"><img alt="Suècia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Sweden_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Sweden_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Sweden_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8cia" title="Suècia">Suècia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipis_de_Su%C3%A8cia" title="Municipis de Suècia">Municipis de Suècia</a> </td> <td>[<i><span lang="sv">kommun</span></i>] </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Comtats_de_Su%C3%A8cia" title="Comtats de Suècia">comtat</a> </td> <td>290 (2004) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">Suïssa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Municipis_de_Su%C3%AFssa" title="Municipis de Suïssa">Municipis de Suïssa</a> </td> <td>(de) Gemeinde, (fr) commune, (it) comune, (ru) vischnanca </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cantons_de_Su%C3%AFssa" title="Cantons de Suïssa">cantó</a> </td> <td>2.222 (2018) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comuns_d%27Andorra" title="Comuns d'Andorra">Comuns d'Andorra</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Com%C3%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0170494.xml">comú</a>».  enciclopèdia.cat. [Consulta: 3 agost 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0170494.xml">comú</a>».  enciclopèdia.cat. [Consulta: 3 agost 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/academie9/commune">Comuna: Definicó</a>».  CNRTL.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/dictionnaires/francais/commune/17552">Définitions: commune</a>».  Larousse.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=comuna">Comú</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27Estudis_Catalans" title="Institut d'Estudis Catalans">Institut d'Estudis Catalans</a> - Diec2. [Consulta: 2 juliol 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gauthier</span>, Christophe. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hcp.ma/Repartition-geographique-de-la-population-d-apres-les-donnees-du-Recensement-General-de-la-Population-et-de-l-Habitat-de_a1796.html">Répartition géographique de la population d’après les données du Recensement Général de la Population et de l’Habitat de 2014</a>» (en francès). [Consulta: 23 novembre 2024].</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Entitats_de_població" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:##fff;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Entitats_de_poblaci%C3%B3" title="Plantilla:Entitats de població"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Entitats_de_població" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Entitat_de_poblaci%C3%B3" title="Entitat de població">Entitats de població</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alqueria" title="Alqueria">Alqueria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amt" title="Amt">Amt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Assentament" title="Assentament">Assentament</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barri" title="Barri">Barri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Caseria" title="Caseria">Caseria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ciutat" title="Ciutat">Ciutat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Districte" title="Districte">Districte</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Entitat_col%C2%B7lectiva_de_poblaci%C3%B3" title="Entitat col·lectiva de població">Entitat col·lectiva de població</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Entitat_singular_de_poblaci%C3%B3" title="Entitat singular de població">Entitat singular de població</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lloc_designat_pel_cens" class="mw-redirect" title="Lloc designat pel cens">Lloc designat pel cens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llogaret" title="Llogaret">Llogaret</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nucli_de_poblaci%C3%B3" title="Nucli de població">Nucli de població</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nucli_d%27entitat_singular_de_poblaci%C3%B3" title="Nucli d'entitat singular de població">Nucli d'entitat singular de població</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Partida_rural" title="Partida rural">Partida rural</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Poble_(localitat)" title="Poble (localitat)">Poble</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Raval_(urbanisme)" title="Raval (urbanisme)">Raval</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanitzaci%C3%B3_(nucli)" title="Urbanització (nucli)">Urbanització</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ve%C3%AFnat" title="Veïnat">Veïnat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">Vila</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vilar" title="Vilar">Vilar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Vilatge" title="Vilatge">Vilatge, Aldea o Poblet</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Agrupacions de població administratives: <a href="/wiki/Municipi" title="Municipi">Municipi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Entitat_local_menor" title="Entitat local menor">Entitat local menor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Entitat_municipal_descentralitzada" title="Entitat municipal descentralitzada">Entitat municipal descentralitzada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Comú o comuna</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Parr%C3%B2quia_(civil)" title="Parròquia (civil)">Parròquia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bezirk" title="Bezirk">Bezirk</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span style="display: none;" class="interProject"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/com%C3%BA" class="extiw" title="wikt:comú">Viccionari</a></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐nxskr Cached time: 20241124090621 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