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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1719" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1719"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1719</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1719-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1719" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1719"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1719</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1719-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1719</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 161 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1719 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1719 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۱۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۷۱۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1719 йыл – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1719 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="১৭১৯ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৭১৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A7%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༧༡༩ལོ། – tibétain" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༧༡༩ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibétain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৭১৯ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৭১৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719." title="1719. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1719." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1719 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1719 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A7%D9%A1%D9%A9" title="١٧١٩ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٧١٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۷۱۹ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۷۱۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719%E5%B9%B4" title="1719年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1719年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१७१९ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१७१९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719." title="1719. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1719." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1719 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1719 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1719 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1719 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719%E5%B9%B4" title="1719年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1719年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1719 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1719 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೭೧೯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೭೧೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719%EB%85%84" title="1719년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1719년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1719 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1719 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1719-ӧд во – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1719-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1719 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1719 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_m." title="1719 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1719 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719._gads" title="1719. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1719. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१७१९ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१७१९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १७१९ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १७१९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_%D0%B8" title="1719 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1719 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%87%E1%81%81%E1%81%89" title="၁၇၁၉ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၇၁၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1719 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1719 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B7%DB%B1%DB%B9" title="۱۷۱۹ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۷۱۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="सन् १७१९ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १७१९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୭୧୯ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୭୧୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1719-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1719-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१७१९ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१७१९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1719 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1719 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF" title="१७१९ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१७१९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719%D8%B9" title="1719ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1719ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719." title="1719. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1719." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1719" title="Соли 1719 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1719" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2262" title="พ.ศ. 2262 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2262" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1719 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1719 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719%D8%A1" title="1719ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1719ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719%E5%B9%B4" title="1719年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1719年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719" title="1719 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1719" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719%E5%B9%B4" title="1719年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1719年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719_n%C3%AE" title="1719 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1719 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1719%E5%B9%B4" title="1719年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1719年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6902#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1719" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1719</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Battle_of_oesel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Battle_of_oesel.jpg/250px-Battle_of_oesel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Battle_of_oesel.jpg/330px-Battle_of_oesel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Battle_of_oesel.jpg/500px-Battle_of_oesel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="803" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/4_juin" title="4 juin">4 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_l%27%C3%AEle_d%27%C3%96sel" title="Bataille de l'île d'Ösel">bataille de l'île d'Ösel</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a> <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a> <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1719</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a> <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a> <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1680" title="Années 1680">1680</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1690" title="Années 1690">1690</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1700" title="Années 1700">1700</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1710" title="Années 1710">1710</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1720" title="Années 1720">1720</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1730" title="Années 1730">1730</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1740" title="Années 1740">1740</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIe siècle">XVII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle">XX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1719_en_architecture" title="1719 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1719_en_arts_plastiques" title="1719 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_en_sculpture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 en sculpture (page inexistante)">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <small>()</small>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1719_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1719 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1719_en_musique_classique" title="1719 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/1719_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1719 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1719_en_architecture" title="1719 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <small>()</small> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1719_en_droit" title="1719 en droit">Droit</a> et <small>()</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1719_en_science" title="1719 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1719_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1719 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719_en_philosophie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1719 en philosophie (page inexistante)">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1719&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1719</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_dimanche" title="Année commune commençant un dimanche">commence un dimanche</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/1719_au_Canada" title="1719 au Canada">1719 au Canada</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15_janvier" title="15 janvier">15 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_B%C3%A9nard_de_la_Harpe" title="Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe">Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe</a>, parti de <a href="/wiki/La_Nouvelle-Orl%C3%A9ans" title="La Nouvelle-Orléans">La Nouvelle-Orléans</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1718-12-17" data-sort-value="1718-12-17">17 décembre 1718</time>, remonte la <a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_Rouge_(Mississippi)" title="Rivière Rouge (Mississippi)">Rivière Rouge</a>, fait alliance avec les <a href="/wiki/Wichita_(tribu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wichita (tribu)">Wichita</a> puis explore l'<a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> et une partie du <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>. Il fait demi-tour le <a href="/wiki/13_septembre" title="13 septembre">13 septembre</a> et arrive le <a href="/wiki/13_octobre" title="13 octobre">13 octobre</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_f%C3%A9vrier" title="28 février">28 février</a> : l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Empire_moghol" title="Empire moghol">moghol</a> <a href="/wiki/Farrukhsiy%C3%A2r" title="Farrukhsiyâr">Farrukhsiyâr</a> est déposé et aveuglé par ses ministres Abdullah et Hussain Ali qui l’avaient aidé à prendre le pouvoir. Ils mettent sur le trône les frères Rafi-ud-Darajat et Rafi-ud-Daulat, qui meurent dans l'année<sup id="cite_ref-Mehta_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mehta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_mai" title="23 mai">23 mai</a> : la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_d%27Occident" title="Compagnie d'Occident">Compagnie d’Occident</a>, dirigée par <a href="/wiki/John_Law_(%C3%A9conomiste)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Law (économiste)">John Law</a>, absorbe celles des <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_fran%C3%A7aise_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie française des Indes orientales">Indes orientales</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_Chine" title="Compagnie de Chine">Chine</a><sup id="cite_ref-Murphy_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_fran%C3%A7aise_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie française des Indes orientales">Compagnie française des Indes orientales</a> est réorganisée par <a href="/wiki/John_Law_(%C3%A9conomiste)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Law (économiste)">John Law</a> qui répartit sa gestion entre les actionnaires, des directeurs et le commissaire du roi. <a href="/wiki/Pondich%C3%A9ry" title="Pondichéry">Pondichéry</a> devient la capitale des provinces françaises de l’<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Indien" title="Océan Indien">océan Indien</a> : îles de <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_Maurice" title="Île Maurice">France</a> et <a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9union" title="La Réunion">Bourbon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chandernagor" title="Chandernagor">Chandernagor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bengale" title="Bengale">Bengale</a>) et <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%A9_(Inde)" title="Mahé (Inde)">Mahé</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_de_Malabar" title="Côte de Malabar">côte de Malabar</a>), acquise en <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>. Après 1721, le gouverneur <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Christophe_Lenoir" title="Pierre-Christophe Lenoir">Pierre-Christophe Lenoir</a> paye les dettes de la Compagnie et grâce à sa gestion rigoureuse, Pondichéry devient une cité prospère.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8_avril" title="8 avril">8 avril</a> : acte de fondation de <a href="/wiki/Cuiab%C3%A1" title="Cuiabá">Cuiabá</a> à la suite de la découverte d’or<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Début de la colonisation du <a href="/wiki/Mato_Grosso" title="Mato Grosso">Mato Grosso</a> au <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%A9sil" title="Brésil">Brésil</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_avril" title="27 avril">27</a>-<a href="/wiki/28_avril" title="28 avril">28 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Farrukhsiy%C3%A2r" title="Farrukhsiyâr">Farrukhsiyâr</a> est assassiné dans sa prison<sup id="cite_ref-Mehta_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mehta-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_juin" title="4 juin">4 juin</a> : la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_royale_d%27Afrique" title="Compagnie royale d'Afrique">Compagnie d’Afrique</a> est intégrée par <a href="/wiki/John_Law_(%C3%A9conomiste)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Law (économiste)">John Law</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_d%27Occident" title="Compagnie d'Occident">Compagnie d’Occident</a><sup id="cite_ref-Murphy_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murphy-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_septembre" title="28 septembre">28 septembre</a> : Abdullah et Hussain Ali mettent Roshan Akhtar sur le trône de l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_moghol" title="Empire moghol">Empire moghol</a> sous le nom de <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Sh%C3%A2h_(Moghol)" title="Muhammad Shâh (Moghol)">Muhammad Shâh</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Sous son long règne, les favoris et les favorites dilapident le peu qui reste du trésor impérial.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre le Grand</a> envoie les cartographes russes <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Evreinov" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan Evreinov">Ivan Evreinov</a> et <a href="/wiki/Fedor_Loujine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fedor Loujine">Fedor Loujine</a>, qui partent d'<a href="/wiki/Okhotsk" title="Okhotsk">Okhotsk</a> pour étudier le détroit entre l’Asie et l’Amérique et les <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Kouriles" title="Îles Kouriles">Îles Kouriles</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/1719_en_France" title="1719 en France">1719 en France</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_janvier" title="9 janvier">9 janvier</a> : la France déclare la guerre à l'<a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_la_Quadruple-Alliance" title="Guerre de la Quadruple-Alliance">guerre de la Quadruple-Alliance</a>, suite de la <a href="/wiki/Conspiration_de_Cellamare" title="Conspiration de Cellamare">conspiration de Cellamare</a> de <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>), et envahit une partie du Nord de l’Espagne<sup id="cite_ref-Koch_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_janvier" title="23 janvier">23 janvier</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> devient une principauté autonome dans le cadre du <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">Saint-Empire</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_f%C3%A9vrier" title="16 février">16 février</a> : les <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">Provinces-Unies</a> adhérent à la <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Londres_(1718)" title="Traité de Londres (1718)">Quadruple-Alliance</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_f%C3%A9vrier" title="21 février">21 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ulrique-%C3%89l%C3%A9onore_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulrique-Éléonore de Suède">Ulrique-Éléonore de Suède</a> doit accepter une constitution qui réduit le pouvoir royal au profit des deux Chambres (Riksrad et <a href="/wiki/Riksdag_(Su%C3%A8de)" title="Riksdag (Suède)">Riksdag</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Nordmann_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordmann-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_mars" title="2 mars">2 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Georg_Heinrich_von_G%C3%B6rtz" title="Georg Heinrich von Görtz">Georg Heinrich von Görtz</a>, ministre des finances de <a href="/wiki/Charles_XII_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles XII de Suède">Charles XII de Suède</a>, condamné à mort pour haute trahison le <a href="/wiki/11_f%C3%A9vrier" title="11 février">11 février</a>, est exécuté<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_mars" title="17 mars">17 mars</a> : couronnement d'<a href="/wiki/Ulrique-%C3%89l%C3%A9onore_de_Su%C3%A8de" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulrique-Éléonore de Suède">Ulrique-Éléonore de Suède</a><sup id="cite_ref-Nordmann_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordmann-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_avril" title="17 avril">17 avril</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : le tsar <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> <i>le Grand</i></a> expulse les <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9suites" class="mw-redirect" title="Jésuites">Jésuites</a> hors de <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_avril" title="17 avril">17 avril</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="04-06" data-sort-value="04-06">6 avril</time> du calendrier julien) : suppression de tous les monopoles commerciaux en Russie<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Édit déclarant libres et accessibles à tous la recherche et l’extraction de toutes espèces de métaux sur toutes les terres, les propriétaires n’ayant qu’un droit de priorité.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mai" title="Mai">Mai</a> : création à <a href="/wiki/Vienne_(Autriche)" title="Vienne (Autriche)">Vienne</a> d’une seconde compagnie de commerce avec l’Orient. En <a href="/wiki/Mars_(mois)" title="Mars (mois)">mars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiume" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiume">Fiume</a> et <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> obtiennent le statut de port franc<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Construction de routes reliant l’<a href="/wiki/Mer_Adriatique" title="Mer Adriatique">Adriatique</a> aux pays héréditaires. La Compagnie tente d’organiser des échanges vers l’Espagne et les Barbaresques, mais se heurte à <a href="/wiki/Venise" title="Venise">Venise</a> et échoue.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Peter_Tillemans_-_The_Battle_of_Glenshiel_1719._Figures_probably_include_Lord_George_Murray,_c_1700_-_1760;_Rob_Roy_MacGregor,_1671_-_1734;_and_General_Joseph_Wightman,_d._1722_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Peter_Tillemans_-_The_Battle_of_Glenshiel_1719._Figures_probably_include_Lord_George_Murray%2C_c_1700_-_1760%3B_Rob_Roy_MacGregor%2C_1671_-_1734%3B_and_General_Joseph_Wightman%2C_d._1722_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Peter_Tillemans_-_The_Battle_of_Glenshiel_1719._Figures_probably_include_Lord_George_Murray%2C_c_1700_-_1760%3B_Rob_Roy_MacGregor%2C_1671_-_1734%3B_and_General_Joseph_Wightman%2C_d._1722_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Peter_Tillemans_-_The_Battle_of_Glenshiel_1719._Figures_probably_include_Lord_George_Murray%2C_c_1700_-_1760%3B_Rob_Roy_MacGregor%2C_1671_-_1734%3B_and_General_Joseph_Wightman%2C_d._1722_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4001" data-file-height="2831" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/10_juin" title="10 juin">10 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Glen_Shiel" title="Bataille de Glen Shiel">bataille de Glen Shiel</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_juin" title="4 juin">4 juin</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="05-24" data-sort-value="05-24">24 mai</time> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>) : victoire de la flotte russe sur la <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_l%27%C3%AEle_d%27%C3%96sel" title="Bataille de l'île d'Ösel">bataille de l'île d'Ösel</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_juin" title="10 juin">10 juin</a> : défaite des <a href="/wiki/Jacobitisme" title="Jacobitisme">Jacobites</a> alliés aux Espagnols à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Glen_Shiel" title="Bataille de Glen Shiel">bataille de Glen Shiel</a>, en Écosse, face aux Britanniques<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_juin" title="18 juin">18 juin</a> : l'armée française de <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fitz-James_de_Berwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Fitz-James de Berwick">Berwick</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Fontarabie" class="mw-redirect" title="Fontarabie">Fontarabie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juin" title="20 juin">20 juin</a> : victoire espagnole du Marquis de Lede sur les Impériaux de <a href="/wiki/Claude_Florimond_de_Mercy" title="Claude Florimond de Mercy">Mercy</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Francavilla" title="Bataille de Francavilla">bataille de Francavilla</a>, en Sicile<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89t%C3%A9" title="Été">Été</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse">Suisse</a> : soulèvement de <a href="/wiki/Werdenberg" title="Werdenberg">Werdenberg</a> contre <a href="/wiki/Glaris_(ville)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaris (ville)">Glaris</a> (réprimé en 1721)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt" title="Août">Août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Grande_guerre_du_Nord" title="Grande guerre du Nord">opération russe</a> de <a href="/wiki/Fiodor_Apraxine" title="Fiodor Apraxine">Fiodor Apraxine</a> en Suède. Des troupes cosaques sont débarquées et marchent sur <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a><sup id="cite_ref-Konstam_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Konstam-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_ao%C3%BBt" title="9 août">9 août</a> : les Impériaux entrent dans <a href="/wiki/Messine" title="Messine">Messine</a>. La citadelle résiste jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/18_octobre" title="18 octobre">18 octobre</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_ao%C3%BBt" title="14 août">14 août</a> : l’assaut russe est repoussé devant <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a><sup id="cite_ref-Konstam_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Konstam-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_ao%C3%BBt" title="17 août">17 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fitz-James_de_Berwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques Fitz-James de Berwick">Berwick</a> prend la citadelle de <a href="/wiki/Saint-S%C3%A9bastien_(Espagne)" title="Saint-Sébastien (Espagne)">Saint-Sébastien</a><sup id="cite_ref-Koch_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_octobre" title="11 octobre">11 octobre</a> : victoire de la France à <a href="/wiki/Urgell" title="Urgell">Urgell</a> sur l'Espagne<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_octobre" title="19 octobre">19 octobre</a> : armistice entre la Suède et le Danemark<sup id="cite_ref-Konstam_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Konstam-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_novembre" title="20 novembre">20 novembre</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="11-09" data-sort-value="11-09">9 novembre</time> du calendrier julien) : <a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9s_de_Stockholm" title="Traités de Stockholm">Traité de Stockholm</a>, mettant fin à la <a href="/wiki/Grande_guerre_du_Nord" title="Grande guerre du Nord">guerre</a> entre la <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a> et le <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectorat_de_Brunswick-Lunebourg" title="Électorat de Brunswick-Lunebourg">Hanovre</a>. <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%AAme_et_Verden" class="mw-redirect" title="Brême et Verden">Brême et Verden</a> passent au Hanovre<sup id="cite_ref-Konstam_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Konstam-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_d%C3%A9cembre" title="5 décembre">5 décembre</a> : le ministre de <a href="/wiki/Philippe_V_d%27Espagne" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe V d'Espagne">Philippe V d'Espagne</a> <a href="/wiki/Jules_Alberoni" title="Jules Alberoni">Alberoni</a> est disgracié à la suite de la <a href="/wiki/Conspiration_de_Cellamare" title="Conspiration de Cellamare">conspiration de Cellamare</a> et se retire en Italie où il deviendra agent de la papauté (<a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Création d’une <a href="/wiki/Garde_imp%C3%A9riale_(Russie)" title="Garde impériale (Russie)">garde impériale</a> en Russie<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1719"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1719" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1719">Naissances en 1719</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1719" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1719"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_f%C3%A9vrier" title="4 février">4 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Wilhelm_von_Schlabrendorf" title="Ernst Wilhelm von Schlabrendorf">Ernst Wilhelm von Schlabrendorf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personnalit%C3%A9_politique" title="Personnalité politique">homme politique</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1769-12-14" data-sort-value="1769-12-14">14 décembre 1769</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/24_avril" title="24 avril">24 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Baretti" title="Giuseppe Baretti">Giuseppe Baretti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_alphab%C3%A9tique_d%27%C3%A9crivains_italiens" title="Liste alphabétique d'écrivains italiens">écrivain</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rudition" title="Érudition">érudit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturge" title="Dramaturge">dramaturge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%A9miste" title="Polémiste">polémiste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Critique_litt%C3%A9raire" title="Critique littéraire">critique littéraire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lexicographe" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexicographe">lexicographe</a> et traducteur <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1789-05-05" data-sort-value="1789-05-05">5 mai 1789</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_mai" title="29 mai">29 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_de_Caro" title="Lorenzo de Caro">Lorenzo de Caro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_napolitaine_de_peinture" title="École napolitaine de peinture">école napolitaine</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1777-12-10" data-sort-value="1777-12-10">10 décembre 1777</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_juin" title="5 juin">5 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9raud_Valet_de_R%C3%A9ganhac" class="mw-redirect" title="Géraud Valet de Réganhac">Géraud Valet de Réganhac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juriste" title="Juriste">juriste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1787-06-18" data-sort-value="1787-06-18">18 juin 1787</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_juillet" title="7 juillet">7 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johann_Karl_von_Herberstein" title="Johann Karl von Herberstein">Johann Karl von Herberstein</a>, prélat autrichien († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1787-10-07" data-sort-value="1787-10-07">7 octobre 1787</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23_ao%C3%BBt" title="23 août">23 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Poivre" title="Pierre Poivre">Pierre Poivre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agronome" title="Agronome">agronome</a> et <a href="/wiki/Botaniste" title="Botaniste">botaniste</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <a href="/wiki/1786" title="1786">1786</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_ao%C3%BBt" title="25 août">25 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Charles_Am%C3%A9d%C3%A9e_Philippe_van_Loo" title="Charles Amédée Philippe van Loo">Charles Amédée Philippe van Loo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1795-11-15" data-sort-value="1795-11-15">15 novembre 1795</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_novembre" title="5 novembre">5 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Zacharie_de_Pourroy_de_l%27Auberivi%C3%A8re_de_Quinsonas" title="François-Zacharie de Pourroy de l'Auberivière de Quinsonas">François-Zacharie de Pourroy de l'Auberivière de Quinsonas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Litt%C3%A9rature" title="Littérature"> homme de lettres</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1759-02-23" data-sort-value="1759-02-23">23 février 1759</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_novembre" title="14 novembre">14 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Mozart" title="Leopold Mozart">Leopold Mozart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violoniste" title="Violoniste">violoniste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a>, père de <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> († <time class="nowrap" datetime="1787-05-28" data-sort-value="1787-05-28">28 mai 1787</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_novembre" title="23 novembre">23 novembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlob_Immanuel_Breitkopf" title="Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf">Johann Gottlob Immanuel Breitkopf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imprimerie" title="Imprimerie">imprimeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> († <a href="/wiki/1794" title="1794">1794</a>).</li></ul> <ul><li>Date inconnue : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baur" title="Jean Baur">Jean Baur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harpiste" title="Harpiste">harpiste</a> et <a href="/wiki/Compositeur" title="Compositeur">compositeur</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> († circa 1773).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_de_V%C3%A9rtiz_y_Salcedo" title="Juan José de Vértiz y Salcedo">Juan José de Vértiz y Salcedo</a>, militaire et haut fonctionnaire colonial espagnol († 1799).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterina_Vizzani" title="Caterina Vizzani">Caterina Vizzani</a>, femme italienne travestie en homme († 1743).</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1719"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1719"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1719" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1719">Décès en 1719</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1719" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1719"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_janvier" title="31 janvier">31 janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%81d%C3%A1m_Vay" title="Ádám Vay">Ádám Vay</a>, sénateur kuruc (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1657-05-11" data-sort-value="1657-05-11">11 mai 1657</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_f%C3%A9vrier" title="12 février">12 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Adam_Ludwig_Lewenhaupt" title="Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt">Adam Ludwig Lewenhaupt</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Général">général</a> <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">suédois</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1659-04-15" data-sort-value="1659-04-15">15 avril 1659</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_mars" title="3 mars">3 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_Valon_de_Mimeure" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques-Louis Valon de Mimeure">Jacques-Louis Valon de Mimeure</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a>, marquis et membre de l'<a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie française">Académie française</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1659-11-19" data-sort-value="1659-11-19">19 novembre 1659</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_mars" title="13 mars">13 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_B%C3%B6ttger" title="Johann Friedrich Böttger">Johann Friedrich Böttger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chimiste" title="Chimiste">chimiste</a> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">allemand</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1682-02-04" data-sort-value="1682-02-04">4 février 1682</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_avril" title="7 avril">7 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_de_la_Salle" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean-Baptiste de la Salle">Jean-Baptiste de la Salle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clerg%C3%A9" title="Clergé">ecclésiastique</a> <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_France" title="Royaume de France">français</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1651-04-30" data-sort-value="1651-04-30">30 avril 1651</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_avril" title="15 avril">15 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Madame_de_Maintenon" title="Madame de Maintenon">Madame de Maintenon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtresse_(relation_amoureuse)" title="Maîtresse (relation amoureuse)">maîtresse</a> puis épouse secrète de <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV de France">Louis XIV</a>, fondatrice de la <a href="/wiki/Maison_royale_de_Saint-Louis" title="Maison royale de Saint-Louis">Maison royale de Saint-Louis</a> à <a href="/wiki/Saint-Cyr-l%27%C3%89cole" title="Saint-Cyr-l'École">Saint-Cyr-l'École</a> (° <a href="/wiki/1635" title="1635">1635</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avril" title="Avril">Avril</a> : Pierre Pétrovitch, le successeur désigné par le tsar <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ier_de_Russie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Ier de Russie">Pierre <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Russie</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_mai" title="7 mai">7 mai</a> : <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Bombelli" title="Sebastiano Bombelli">Sebastiano Bombelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1635-10-15" data-sort-value="1635-10-15">15 octobre 1635</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_juin" title="17 juin">17 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Addison" title="Joseph Addison">Joseph Addison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homme_d%27%C3%89tat" title="Homme d'État">homme d'État</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89crivain" title="Écrivain">écrivain</a> et <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8te" title="Poète">poète</a> <a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">anglais</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1672-05-01" data-sort-value="1672-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 1672</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gioseffo_dal_Sole" title="Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole">Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_peinture_de_Bologne" title="École de peinture de Bologne">école bolonaise</a> du <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> tardif (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1654-12-10" data-sort-value="1654-12-10">10 décembre 1654</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_septembre" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cignani" title="Carlo Cignani">Carlo Cignani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> <a href="/wiki/Peinture_baroque" title="Peinture baroque">baroque</a> <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">italien</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_peinture_de_Bologne" title="École de peinture de Bologne">école bolonaise</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1628-05-15" data-sort-value="1628-05-15">15 mai 1628</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_octobre" title="14 octobre">14 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Houbraken" title="Arnold Houbraken">Arnold Houbraken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artiste_peintre" title="Artiste peintre">peintre</a> et <a href="/wiki/Biographe" title="Biographe">biographe</a> <a href="/wiki/Provinces-Unies" title="Provinces-Unies">néerlandais</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1660-03-28" data-sort-value="1660-03-28">28 mars 1660</time>).</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_d%C3%A9cembre" title="2 décembre">2 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pasquier_Quesnel" title="Pasquier Quesnel">Pasquier Quesnel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A9gation_de_l%27Oratoire" title="Congrégation de l'Oratoire">oratorien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie" title="Théologie">théologien</a> et chef du parti <a href="/wiki/Jans%C3%A9nisme" title="Jansénisme">janséniste</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1634-07-14" data-sort-value="1634-07-14">14 juillet 1634</time>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_d%C3%A9cembre" title="31 décembre">31 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/John_Flamsteed" title="John Flamsteed">John Flamsteed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> <a href="/wiki/Grande-Bretagne" title="Grande-Bretagne">britannique</a> (° <time class="nowrap" datetime="1646-08-19" data-sort-value="1646-08-19">19 août 1646</time>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Heinrich1970"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Heinrich1970">Pierre Heinrich, <cite class="italique">La Louisiane sous la Compagnie des Indes, 1717-1731</cite>, Ayer Publishing, <time>1970</time>, 298 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8337-1641-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8337-1641-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8337-1641-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=uwiSNHHkEuoC&pg=PA104">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Louisiane+sous+la+Compagnie+des+Indes%2C+1717-1731&rft.pub=Ayer+Publishing&rft.aulast=Heinrich&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.date=1970&rft.tpages=298&rft.isbn=978-0-8337-1641-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mehta-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mehta_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Mehta_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lal_Mehta2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaswant_Lal_Mehta2005">Jaswant Lal Mehta, <cite class="italique">Advanced Study in the History of Modern India 1707-1813</cite>, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, <time>2005</time>, 739 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-932705-54-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-932705-54-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-932705-54-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC&pg=PA22">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Study+in+the+History+of+Modern+India+1707-1813&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishers+Pvt.+Ltd&rft.au=Jaswant+Lal+Mehta&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=739&rft.isbn=978-1-932705-54-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murphy-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Murphy_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Murphy_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Murphy2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antoin_E._Murphy2007">Antoin E. Murphy, <cite class="italique">John Law : économiste et homme d'état</cite>, Bruxelles, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lang_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" title="Peter Lang (maison d'édition)">Peter Lang</a>, <time>2007</time>, 447 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-5201-366-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-5201-366-4"><span class="nowrap">978-90-5201-366-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=2IQ5MXNeLaoC&pg=PA251">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Law&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.stitle=%C3%A9conomiste+et+homme+d%27%C3%A9tat&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Antoin+E.&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=447&rft.isbn=978-90-5201-366-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Warden1833"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_B._Warden1833">David B. Warden, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'empire du Brésil</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Paris, Fortia, <time>1833</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4sFkIwLKXBwC&pg=PA116">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27empire+du+Br%C3%A9sil&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Fortia&rft.aulast=Warden&rft.aufirst=David+B.&rft.date=1833&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Chhabra2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="G_S_Chhabra2005">G S Chhabra, <cite class="italique">Advanced Study in the History of Modern India</cite>, Lotus Press, <time>2005</time>, 400 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-89093-06-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-89093-06-8"><span class="nowrap">978-81-89093-06-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=UkDi6rVbckoC&pg=PA5">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advanced+Study+in+the+History+of+Modern+India&rft.pub=Lotus+Press&rft.aulast=Chhabra&rft.aufirst=G+S&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=400&rft.isbn=978-81-89093-06-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Portal1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roger_Portal1990"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Portal" title="Roger Portal">Roger <span class="nom_auteur">Portal</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Pierre le Grand</cite>, Bruxelles, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Complexe" title="Éditions Complexe">Editions Complexe</a>, <time>1990</time>, 308 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87027-355-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87027-355-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87027-355-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=mEwQU5r1ORMC&pg=PA280">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pierre+le+Grand&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=Editions+Complexe&rft.aulast=Portal&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=1990&rft.tpages=308&rft.isbn=978-2-87027-355-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Koch_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Koch_7-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Koch_7-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Koch,_Frédéric_Schoell1817"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_de_Koch,_Frédéric_Schoell1817">Christophe de Koch, Frédéric Schoell, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix, entre les puissances de l'Europe, depuis la paix de Westphalie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Chez Gide fils, <time>1817</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=D5dCAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA188">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix%2C+entre+les+puissances+de+l%27Europe%2C+depuis+la+paix+de+Westphalie&rft.pub=Chez+Gide+fils&rft.au=Christophe+de+Koch%2C+Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric+Schoell&rft.date=1817&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_l’Europe1978"><span class="ouvrage" id="Conseil_de_l’Europe1978">Conseil de l’Europe, <cite class="italique">Documents de séances</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Strasbourg, <time>1978</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=3skG8-vbSvUC&pg=PA54">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documents+de+s%C3%A9ances&rft.place=Strasbourg&rft.au=Conseil+de+l%E2%80%99Europe&rft.date=1978&rft.volume=3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Koch2-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Koch2_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_de_Koch,_Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1837"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christophe_Guillaume_de_Koch,_Maximilian_Samson_Friedrich_Schoell1837">Christophe Guillaume de Koch, Maximilian Samson Friedrich Schoell, <cite class="italique">Histoire abrégée des traités de paix</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Bruxelles, Méline, Cans et Cie, <time>1837</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=VaIOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA235">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+abr%C3%A9g%C3%A9e+des+trait%C3%A9s+de+paix&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=M%C3%A9line%2C+Cans+et+Cie&rft.au=Christophe+Guillaume+de+Koch%2C+Maximilian+Samson+Friedrich+Schoell&rft.date=1837&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordmann-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nordmann_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Nordmann_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude1986">Claude, <cite class="italique">Gustave III : un démocrate couronné</cite>, Presses Univ. Septentrion, <time>1986</time>, 307 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85939-272-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85939-272-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85939-272-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=mZixisqq5hsC&pg=PA5">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gustave+III&rft.pub=Presses+Univ.+Septentrion&rft.stitle=un+d%C3%A9mocrate+couronn%C3%A9&rft.au=Claude&rft.date=1986&rft.tpages=307&rft.isbn=978-2-85939-272-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Keith_Schuchard2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marsha_Keith_Schuchard2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Marsha Keith Schuchard, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Emanuel Swedenborg, Secret Agent on Earth and in Heaven : Jacobites, Jews and Freemasons in Early Modern Sweden</cite>, Leiden/Boston, BRILL, <time>2011</time>, 804 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-18312-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-18312-4"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-18312-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=RzvBUj_gvecC&pg=PA136">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Emanuel+Swedenborg%2C+Secret+Agent+on+Earth+and+in+Heaven+%3A+Jacobites%2C+Jews+and+Freemasons+in+Early+Modern+Sweden&rft.place=Leiden%2FBoston&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.au=Marsha+Keith+Schuchard&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=804&rft.isbn=978-90-04-18312-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nikolaevich_Mili͡u͡kov,_Charles_Seignobos,_Louis_Eisenmann1968"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pavel_Nikolaevich_Mili͡u͡kov,_Charles_Seignobos,_Louis_Eisenmann1968">Pavel Nikolaevich Mili͡u͡kov, Charles Seignobos, Louis Eisenmann, <cite class="italique">History of Russia : From the beginnings to the empire of Peter the Great</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Funk & Wagnalls, <time>1968</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tLdoAAAAMAAJ&dq=6%2F17+April&pg=PA292">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Russia+%3A+From+the+beginnings+to+the+empire+of+Peter+the+Great&rft.pub=Funk+%26+Wagnalls&rft.au=Pavel+Nikolaevich+Mili%CD%A1u%CD%A1kov%2C+Charles+Seignobos%2C+Louis+Eisenmann&rft.date=1968&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tolstoy1863"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dmitry_Tolstoy1863">Dmitry Tolstoy, <cite class="italique">Le Catholicisme Romain En Russie</cite>, Paris, Dentu, <time>1863</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=t4908TuBPLwC&pg=PA133">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Catholicisme+Romain+En+Russie&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Dentu&rft.aulast=Tolstoy&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft.date=1863&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arsenievich_Zherebtsov1858"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nikolai_Arsenievich_Zherebtsov1858">Nikolai Arsenievich Zherebtsov, <cite class="italique">Essai sur l'histoire de la civilisation en Russie</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Paris, Amyot, <time>1858</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Kp4BAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA469">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essai+sur+l%27histoire+de+la+civilisation+en+Russie&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Amyot&rft.au=Nikolai+Arsenievich+Zherebtsov&rft.date=1858&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hasquin2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hervé_Hasquin2007">Hervé Hasquin, <cite class="italique">Joseph II, catholique anticlérical et réformateur impatient, 1741-1790</cite>, Bruxelles, Lannoo Uitgeverij, <time>2007</time>, 328 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-87386-507-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-87386-507-8"><span class="nowrap">978-2-87386-507-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kdPJRic-JocC&pg=PA50">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Joseph+II%2C+catholique+anticl%C3%A9rical+et+r%C3%A9formateur+impatient%2C+1741-1790&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=Lannoo+Uitgeverij&rft.aulast=Hasquin&rft.aufirst=Herv%C3%A9&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=328&rft.isbn=978-2-87386-507-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mikhaĭlovich_Prokhorov1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aleksandr_Mikhaĭlovich_Prokhorov1982">Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov, <cite class="italique">Great Soviet encyclopedia</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 29, <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan</a>, <time>1982</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Z0kNAQAAMAAJ&dq=1719&pg=PA439">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Soviet+encyclopedia&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.au=Aleksandr+Mikha%C4%ADlovich+Prokhorov&rft.date=1982&rft.volume=29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaques2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tony_Jaques2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Jaques, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges : F-O</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Westport (Conn.), <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time>, 1354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33538-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33538-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33538-9</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33536-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33536-2"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33536-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA398">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges+%3A+F-O&rft.place=Westport+%28Conn.%29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=1354&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33538-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Baptiste_Christyn1769"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jan_Baptiste_Christyn1769">Jan Baptiste Christyn, <cite class="italique">Les délices des Pays-Bas, ou Description géographique et historique des XVII. provinces belgiques</cite>, J.F. Bassompierre, père, <time>1769</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=1MwBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA92">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+d%C3%A9lices+des+Pays-Bas%2C+ou+Description+g%C3%A9ographique+et+historique+des+XVII.+provinces+belgiques&rft.pub=J.F.+Bassompierre%2C+p%C3%A8re&rft.au=Jan+Baptiste+Christyn&rft.date=1769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Müller,_Robert_Gloutz-Blozheim,_Johann_Jacob_Hottinger,_Louis_Vulliemin,_Charles_Monnard1844"><span class="ouvrage" id="Johannes_von_Müller,_Robert_Gloutz-Blozheim,_Johann_Jacob_Hottinger,_Louis_Vulliemin,_Charles_Monnard1844">Johannes von Müller, Robert Gloutz-Blozheim, Johann Jacob Hottinger, Louis Vulliemin, Charles Monnard, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Confédération suisse</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 14, T. Ballimou, <time>1844</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xJo2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA93">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration+suisse&rft.pub=T.+Ballimou&rft.au=Johannes+von+M%C3%BCller%2C+Robert+Gloutz-Blozheim%2C+Johann+Jacob+Hottinger%2C+Louis+Vulliemin%2C+Charles+Monnard&rft.date=1844&rft.volume=14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Konstam-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Konstam_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Konstam_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Konstam_20-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Konstam_20-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Angus1993">Angus, <cite class="italique">Peter the Great's Army</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/Osprey_Publishing" title="Osprey Publishing">Osprey Publishing</a>, <time>1993</time>, 48 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-85532-348-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-85532-348-3"><span class="nowrap">978-1-85532-348-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8CV115OWBQgC&pg=PA6">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Peter+the+Great%27s+Army&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.au=Angus&rft.date=1993&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=48&rft.isbn=978-1-85532-348-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Woldemar_Alphée_de_Sińety1867"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Louis_Woldemar_Alphée_de_Sińety1867">André Louis Woldemar Alphée de Sińety, <cite class="italique">Vie du maréchal de Lowendal</cite>, Librairie Bachelin-Deflorenne, <time>1867</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=SVpBAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA31">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+du+mar%C3%A9chal+de+Lowendal&rft.pub=Librairie+Bachelin-Deflorenne&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9+Louis+Woldemar+Alph%C3%A9e+de+Si%C5%84ety&rft.date=1867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="SchoellXaver_Zach1833"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric_SchoellFranz_Xaver_Zach1833">Frédéric Schoell et Franz Xaver Zach, <cite class="italique">Cours d'histoire des états européens</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 37, de l'imprimerie royale et chez Duncker et Humblot, <time>1833</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Aiu8vgZWPjcC&pg=PA81">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cours+d%27histoire+des+%C3%A9tats+europ%C3%A9ens&rft.pub=de+l%27imprimerie+royale+et+chez+Duncker+et+Humblot&rft.aulast=Schoell&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.au=Franz+Xaver+Zach&rft.date=1833&rft.volume=37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Joseph_Picot1853"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Pierre_Joseph_Picot1853">Michel Pierre Joseph Picot, <cite class="italique">Mémoires pour servir à l'histoire ecclésiastique pendant le dix-huitième siècle</cite>, Le Clere, <time>1853</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=A8cCAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA61">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+pour+servir+%C3%A0+l%27histoire+eccl%C3%A9siastique+pendant+le+dix-huiti%C3%A8me+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Le+Clere&rft.au=Michel+Pierre+Joseph+Picot&rft.date=1853&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gorboff1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marina_Gorboff1995">Marina Gorboff, <cite class="italique">La Russie fantôme : l'émigration russe de 1920 à 1950</cite>, L’Âge d'homme, <time>1995</time>, 281 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8251-0614-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8251-0614-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8251-0614-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TBmXSS0d10YC&pg=PA130">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Russie+fant%C3%B4me&rft.pub=L%E2%80%99%C3%82ge+d%27homme&rft.stitle=l%27%C3%A9migration+russe+de+1920+%C3%A0+1950&rft.aulast=Gorboff&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=281&rft.isbn=978-2-8251-0614-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1719"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1719&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">1719</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>161 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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