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noreferrer">https://www.cnrs.fr/en/our-research</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-column"> <nav class="breadcrumb" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">Breadcrumb</h2> <ol> <li> <a href="/en" class="">Home</a> </li> <li> Our research </li> </ol> </nav> <h1><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Our research</span> </h1> <div class="add-on"> <div class="date"> <div class="field field--name-field-page-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field__item"><time datetime="2023-12-20T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">December 20, 2023</time> </div> </div> <div class="topic"> </div> </div> <div class="introduction"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Research must deliver benefit. It must benefit society. It should help humanity to progress. It must share knowledge and innovate. In this way, we can push the boundaries of our understanding. To achieve this, the CNRS has chosen to pursue research that leverages every field, in pursuit of sustainable progress, to deliver technological, scientific or societal advances.</p></div></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-entity-block field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="entity-block content-data"> <div class="section-elements"> <div class="field field--name-field-key-figures-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="data-bloc"> <div class="data"><span>1100</span> laboratories across the whole of France</div> <div class="data-link"></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="data-bloc"> <div class="data"><span>80</span> laboratories outside France all around the world</div> <div class="data-link"></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="data-bloc"> <div class="data"><span>28,000</span> scientists of 90 different nationalities</div> <div class="data-link"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="block-description"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-descriptive field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><h2>Research at the CNRS</h2></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><article class="entity-block content-link"> <div class="content-view"> <a href="/en/disciplines" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/see_more/public/image/cnrs_20170127_0407_HD_vig_2.jpg?itok=mkzwTOBD" width="325" height="325" alt="" class="image-style-see-more" /> </a> </div> <div class="content-desc"> <h3><a href="/en/disciplines" target="_blank">Disciplines</a></h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Since it explores all fields of science, research at the CNRS is intrinsically multidisciplinary.</p></div></div> <a href="/en/disciplines">/en/disciplines</a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field__item"><article class="entity-block content-link"> <div class="content-view"> <a href="/en/partnerships" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/see_more/public/image/cnrs_20160008_0059_HD_vig_0.jpg?itok=peIPLDar" width="325" height="325" alt="" class="image-style-see-more" /> </a> </div> <div class="content-desc"> <h3><a href="/en/partnerships" target="_blank">Partnerships</a></h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Bringing stakeholders together, founding partnerships, fostering the conditions for a long-lasting collaboration</p></div></div> <a href="/en/partnerships">/en/partnerships</a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field__item"><article class="entity-block content-link"> <div class="content-view"> <a href="/en/assessment" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/see_more/public/image/cnrs_20230081_0022_HD_vig_0.jpg?itok=MUQxIoNC" width="325" height="325" alt="" class="image-style-see-more" /> </a> </div> <div class="content-desc"> <h3><a href="/en/assessment" target="_blank">Assessment</a></h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>The credibility and legitimacy of public research is grounded above all in evaluation.</p></div></div> <a href="/en/assessment">/en/assessment</a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field__item"><article class="entity-block content-link"> <div class="content-view"> <a href="/en/collective-scientific-expertise-0" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/see_more/public/image/cnrs_20220145_0049_HD_vig_0.jpg?itok=6isvTdm_" width="325" height="325" alt="" class="image-style-see-more" /> </a> </div> <div class="content-desc"> <h3><a href="/en/collective-scientific-expertise-0" target="_blank">Collective scientific expertise</a></h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Institutional scientific expertise aims to enlighten public decision making and debates relating to major societal issues.</p></div></div> <a href="/en/collective-scientific-expertise-0">/en/collective-scientific-exp…</a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="block-description"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-descriptive field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><h2>Research for the benefit of society</h2></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><article class="entity-block content-link"> <div class="content-view"> <a href="/en/our-innovations" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/see_more/public/image/cnrs_20190030_0007_HD_vig_0.jpg?itok=8cfMlda8" width="325" height="325" alt="" class="image-style-see-more" /> </a> </div> <div class="content-desc"> <h3><a href="/en/our-innovations" target="_blank">Research driving innovation</a></h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Innovative inventions, technologies and businesses: the spark of innovation begins in laboratories conducting basic research.</p></div></div> <a href="/en/our-innovations">/en/our-innovations</a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field__item"><article class="entity-block content-link"> <div class="content-view"> <a href="/en/our-challenges" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/see_more/public/image/1_cnrs_20220145_0023_vig_0.jpg?itok=EWKbq-Si" width="325" height="325" alt="" class="image-style-see-more" /> </a> </div> <div class="content-desc"> <h3><a href="/en/our-challenges" target="_blank">Research responding to the world's challenges</a></h3> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>The CNRS as a stakeholder is fully committed to the life of the community.</p></div></div> <a href="/en/our-challenges">/en/our-challenges</a> </div> </article> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="block-description"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-descriptive field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><h3>10 discoveries that have changed the world</h3></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="section-elements entity-block block-toggle"> <div class="field field--name-field-toggle-paragraph field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"><div class="faq-bloc"> <h3> <div class="field field--name-field-toggle-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">The Higgs boson</div> </h3> <div class="faq-desc"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-toggle-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process">The existence of this particle was predicted in 1964 and observed for the first time in 2012. It gives mass to elementary particles.</div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><div class="faq-bloc"> <h3> <div class="field field--name-field-toggle-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Albert Einstein</div> </h3> <div class="faq-desc"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-toggle-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Once the L<sup>2</sup> bounded curvature conjecture in general relativity was resolved, researchers were able to set out a framework for resolving Albert Einstein’s equations (CNRS/UPMC/Université Paris-Diderot/Princeton University).</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><div class="faq-bloc"> <h3> <div class="field field--name-field-toggle-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Micropeptides</div> </h3> <div class="faq-desc"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-toggle-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>While studying fruit flies, researchers from the CNRS and the Université de Toulouse III discovered that micropeptides (atypical proteins in the genome) regulate cellular proteins.</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><div class="faq-bloc"> <h3> <div class="field field--name-field-toggle-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Sodium-ion battery</div> </h3> <div class="faq-desc"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-toggle-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>These new batteries created by the CNRS, the Collège de France and the Sorbonne University, could replace the batteries currently used in laptops and electric cars. This is because the salt is able to store energy in a way that has a less damaging impact on the environment.</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><div class="faq-bloc"> <h3> <div class="field field--name-field-toggle-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Bruniquel stalagmites</div> </h3> <div class="faq-desc"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-toggle-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>This study carried out by the CNRS, the University of Bordeaux and the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, showed that humans were living in caves around 176,500 years earlier than previously believed.</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><div class="faq-bloc"> <h3> <div class="field field--name-field-toggle-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Antivirus software</div> </h3> <div class="faq-desc"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-toggle-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Hundreds of malware programmes were used by researchers at the CNRS, the Inria and the Université de Lorraine, with the goal of creating a new antivirus software for the police and later for businesses.</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><div class="faq-bloc"> <h3> <div class="field field--name-field-toggle-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Artificial brain</div> </h3> <div class="faq-desc"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-toggle-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>Electronic synapses capable of independent learning have been developed by the CNRS, Thales, the University of Bordeaux and Paris-Saclay University. This research opens up the possibility of creating an artificial brain.</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><div class="faq-bloc"> <h3> <div class="field field--name-field-toggle-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Terrorism</div> </h3> <div class="faq-desc"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-toggle-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>The aim of this work on the condolence books filled in by Parisians after the attacks of 13 November 2015 was to study the construction and development of memory after these attacks, and it raised questions about some of the received ideas about the sociological processes involved.</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><div class="faq-bloc"> <h3> <div class="field field--name-field-toggle-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Optics</div> </h3> <div class="faq-desc"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-toggle-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p>While developing an optical lens capable of extended temporal scaling, scientists also improved our understanding and our ability to anticipate extreme events such as rogue waves. (CNRS/ University of Franche-Comté, etc.)</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"><div class="faq-bloc"> <h3> <div class="field field--name-field-toggle-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Comets</div> </h3> <div class="faq-desc"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-toggle-desc field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process">What if life came from comets? A ribose molecule, an essential component of living beings, has been successfully created in an artificial comet. (CNRS/Université Nice Sophia Antipolis and Université Paris-Sud)</div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="block-description"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-descriptive field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><h2>Scientific Integrity at the CNRS</h2> <p>Scientific integrity is one of the founding principles of the CNRS. A guarantee of research credibility that builds trust with its public, scientific integrity is based on a system of rules and values, delivered by the Mission for Scientific Integrity (MIS) and the CNRS’s Scientific Integrity Officer.</p> <p><span class="button"><a href="https://mis.cnrs.fr/" rel="noreferrer">Discover the MIS</a></span></p> <p>At the CNRS, the values of deontology, scientific integrity, and ethics are fundamental and constitute the foundation of our responsibility in terms of research and innovation.</p> <p><span class="button"><a href="/en/responsibility-research-and-innovation-cnrs">Learn about the responsible research</a></span></p> <p> </p> <h2>Ethics officer</h2> <p>The role of Ethics Officer derives from the law dated April 20th 2016 on ethics and the rights and obligations of civil servants and its implementing decree in April 2017. The Ethics Officer is legally responsible for responding to requests for advice from civil servants on ethics and more specifically on integrity, probity, neutrality, secularity, professional secrecy, the independence of researchers, hierarchical obedience, occupying more than one job and conflicts of interest.</p> <p><span class="button"><a href="mailto:joel.moret-bailly@cnrs.fr" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Contact the Ethics Officer</a></span></p></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="block-description"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-descriptive field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><div class="tex2jax_process"><p><em>Photo credit: © Jean-Claude MOSCHETTI / Géosciences Rennes / CNRS Images</em></p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="right-column"></div> </div> </section> <div class="views-element-container"> <section class="view view-see-more view-id-see_more view-display-id-embed_page js-view-dom-id-f178789c4bf970840046f1668f9ccb0e2897233df8e052f18600efcbb6bed095" id="related"> <div class="inner"> <h2 class="bloc-title">See more:</h2> <div class="section-elements"> <div class="field__item"> <article class="node node--type-page news-list-bloc node--view-mode-see-more"> <div class="news-list-view"> <span> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/see_more/public/image/marion_dufresne_cnrs_20210002_0001_HD.jpg?itok=CAbEJw0h" width="325" height="325" alt="Le Marion Dufresne naviguant dans l’océan Austral en 2011" class="image-style-see-more" /> </span> </div> <div class="news-list-desc"> <div class="date"><time datetime="2025-04-09T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">04.09.2025</time> </div> <h3><a href="/en/nos-defis/ocean"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">The CNRS and the Ocean</span> </a></h3> </div> <div class="bloc-link"><a href="/en/nos-defis/ocean" title="The CNRS and the Ocean"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">The CNRS and the Ocean</span> </a></div> </article> </div> <div class="field__item"> <article class="node node--type-page news-list-bloc node--view-mode-see-more"> <div class="news-list-view"> <span> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/see_more/public/image/cnrs_20240042_0013_optim.jpg?itok=eXy3SlOS" width="325" height="325" alt="Mecaware produit des matières premières stratégiques (métaux et terres rares) issues du recyclage des batteries usagées et des rebuts de la production des cellules d'accumulateurs, grâce à la carbométallurgie. " class="image-style-see-more" /> </span> </div> <div class="news-list-desc"> <div class="date"><time datetime="2025-04-09T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">04.09.2025</time> </div> <h3><a href="/en/our-research/collective-scientific-expertise/rare-earths-esco-towards-more-responsible-use-rare"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Rare Earths ESCo: towards more responsible use of rare earths throughout their life cycle: what are the future prospects in terms of sobriety, recycling and production methods?</span> </a></h3> </div> <div class="bloc-link"><a href="/en/our-research/collective-scientific-expertise/rare-earths-esco-towards-more-responsible-use-rare" title="Rare Earths ESCo: towards more responsible use of rare earths throughout their life cycle: what are the future prospects in terms of sobriety, recycling and production methods?"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Rare Earths ESCo: towards more responsible use of rare earths throughout their life cycle: what are the future prospects in terms of sobriety, recycling and production methods?</span> </a></div> </article> </div> <div class="field__item"> <article class="node node--type-page news-list-bloc node--view-mode-see-more"> <div class="news-list-view"> <span> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/see_more/public/image/cnrs_20180076_0179_HD_3000_0.jpg?itok=FCfNjk19" width="325" height="325" alt="Programmation d’un robot de soudage" class="image-style-see-more" /> </span> </div> <div class="news-list-desc"> <div class="date"><time datetime="2025-04-08T12:00:00Z" class="datetime">04.08.2025</time> </div> <h3><a href="/en/industry"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Industry</span> </a></h3> </div> <div class="bloc-link"><a href="/en/industry" title="Industry"><span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">Industry</span> </a></div> 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