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<span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Dialectes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dialectes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Selon_Ethnologue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selon_Ethnologue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Selon <i>Ethnologue</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selon_Ethnologue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selon_Glottolog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selon_Glottolog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Selon <i>Glottolog</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selon_Glottolog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Différences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Différences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Différences</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Différences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exemples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exemples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Exemples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exemples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Avar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 97 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Ауар бызшәа – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ауар бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awaars" title="Awaars – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Awaars" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الأوارية – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الأوارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الاواريه – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاواريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_avar" title="Idioma avar – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma avar" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Авар мацӀ – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Авар мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avar_dili" title="Avar dili – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Avar dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_(%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C)" title="آوار دیلی (قافقاز دیللری) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آوار دیلی (قافقاز دیللری)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Авар теле – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Авар теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аварская мова – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аварская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аварская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аварская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Аварски език – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аварски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="আভার ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আভার ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avareg" title="Avareg – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Avareg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Авар хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Авар хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80var" title="Àvar – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àvar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="ЖӀайхойн мотт – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ЖӀайхойн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avar%C5%A1tina" title="Avarština – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Avarština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Аварьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – slavon d’église" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аварьскъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavon d’église" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Авар чĕлхи – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Авар чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awarische_Sprache_(Kaukasus)" title="Awarische Sprache (Kaukasus) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Awarische Sprache (Kaukasus)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avarki" title="Avarki – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Avarki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avar_language" title="Avar language – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Avar language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avara_lingvo" title="Avara lingvo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Avara lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_avar" title="Idioma avar – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma avar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaari_keel" title="Avaari keel – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Avaari keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avarera" title="Avarera – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Avarera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زبان آواری – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان آواری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaarin_kieli" title="Avaarin kieli – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avaarin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_%C3%A1vara" title="Lingua ávara – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua ávara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – gotique" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avar-ng%C3%AE" title="Avar-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Avar-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אווארית – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אווארית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avar_bhasa" title="Avar bhasa – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Avar bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avarski_jezik" title="Avarski jezik – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Avarski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awar%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Awaršćina – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Awaršćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avar_nyelv" title="Avar nyelv – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Avar nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ավարերեն – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ավարերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Avar" title="Bahasa Avar – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Avar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avar_As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5" title="Avar Asụsụ – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Avar Asụsụ" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D3%8F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Жӏайхой мотт – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Жӏайхой мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avarska" title="Avarska – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Avarska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_avara" title="Lingua avara – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua avara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="アヴァル語 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アヴァル語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ხუნძური ენა – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხუნძური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Avar" title="Basa Avar – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Avar" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Авар тілі – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Авар тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4" title="아바르어 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아바르어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Авар кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Авар кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Авар тили – kirghize" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Авар тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghize" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Avarica" title="Lingua Avarica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Avarica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Яруссаннал маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Яруссаннал маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Авар чӀал – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Авар чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avar%C5%B3_kalba" title="Avarų kalba – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Avarų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Av%C4%81ru_valoda" title="Avāru valoda – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Avāru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Авар йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Авар йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Аварски јазик – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аварски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="അവാർ ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അവാർ ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Avar" title="Bahasa Avar – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Avar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آواری – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آواری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaars" title="Avaars – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Avaars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avarisk" title="Avarisk – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Avarisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avarisk" title="Avarisk – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Avarisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avar" title="Avar – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Avar" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Солиаг æвзаг – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Солиаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਵਾਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਵਾਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_awarski" title="Język awarski – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język awarski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Avar" title="Lenga Avar – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Avar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اوار بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اوار بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="اواري ژبه – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اواري ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_%C3%A1vara" title="Língua ávara – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua ávara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awar_simi" title="Awar simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Awar simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_avar%C4%83" title="Limba avară – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba avară" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Аварский язык – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аварский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Аваар тыла – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аваар тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="آوار ٻولي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آوار ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avar_language" title="Avar language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Avar language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avar%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Avarščina – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Avarščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8)" title="Аварски језик (кавкаски) – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аварски језик (кавкаски)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avariska" title="Avariska – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Avariska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiavar" title="Kiavar – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiavar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awarsk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Awarskŏ gŏdka – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Awarskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="அவர மொழி – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அவர மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awar_dili" title="Awar dili – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Awar dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avarca" title="Avarca – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Avarca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Авар теле – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Авар теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Аварська мова – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аварська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آواری زبان – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آواری زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avar_tili" title="Avar tili – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Avar tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaran_kel%27" title="Avaran kel' – vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Avaran kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Avar" title="Tiếng Avar – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Avar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="阿瓦尔语 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿瓦尔语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ხუნძური ნინა – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხუნძური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_Afaaru" title="Èdè Afaaru – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Afaaru" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="阿瓦尔语 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿瓦尔语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E6%96%87" title="阿華爾文 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿華爾文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29561#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avar" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Avar" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avar"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Avar"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Avar" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Avar" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&oldid=221651053" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Avar&id=221651053&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAvar"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAvar"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Avar"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Avar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Avar_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1440" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29561" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/Avar_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Avar (homonymie)">Avar</a>. </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete bd" style="background-color:#90EE90;color:black;">Avar<br /><small><span class="lang-av" lang="av">Авар мацӏ (Avar maⱬ)</span><br /><span class="lang-av" lang="av">Магӏарул мацӏ (Maⱨarul maⱬ)</span></small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408458">.mw-parser-output .entete.bd{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")}</style> </td></tr> <tr><th scope="row">Pays </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerba%C3%AFdjan" title="Azerbaïdjan">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)" title="Géorgie (pays)">Géorgie</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Région </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Daghestan" title="Daghestan">Daghestan</a> du Sud </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nombre de locuteurs </th> <td>Russie : 715 000 (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Azerbaïdjan : 46 600 (2011)<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Géorgie : 2 000 (2015)<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Total : 766 500<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Typologie_linguistique" title="Typologie linguistique">Typologie</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Langue_accentuelle" title="Langue accentuelle">accentuelle</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#90EE90; color:#000000">Classification par famille</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_ib%C3%A9ro-caucasiennes" title="Langues ibéro-caucasiennes">langues ibéro-caucasiennes</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Polyphyl%C3%A9tique" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyphylétique">polyphylétique</a>)</small><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <a href="/wiki/Langues_nakho-daghestaniennes" title="Langues nakho-daghestaniennes">langues nakho-daghestaniennes</a><ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> groupe avaro-andi<ul style="margin:0.1em 0;list-style:none;list-style-image:none; line-height:normal;text-align:left"> <li style="position:relative;margin:0.1em 0;margin-left:0.8em;line-height:normal;"><span style="position:absolute;left:-0.8em;color:#AAA">-</span> <b>avar</b></li></ul> </li></ul> </li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#90EE90; color:#000000">Codes de langue</th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tiquette_d%27identification_de_langues_IETF" title="Étiquette d'identification de langues IETF">IETF</a> </th> <td><code>av</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></span> </th> <td><code>av</code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></span> </th> <td><code>ava</code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-01.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=ava">ava</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Étendue" title="ISO 639-3">Étendue</a> </th> <td>langue individuelle </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3#Type" title="ISO 639-3">Type</a> </th> <td>langue vivante </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/World_Atlas_of_Language_Structures" title="World Atlas of Language Structures">WALS</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_ava">ava</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </th> <td><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/avar1256">avar1256</a></code> </td> </tr> <tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#90EE90; color:#000000">État de conservation</th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r209916962">.mw-parser-output .flex-container{justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left;justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .sk-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:center;float:none}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{background:black;color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover{background:red;color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover{background:orange;color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover{background:yellow;color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover{background:yellowgreen;color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover{background:silver;color:black}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .EX-hover:hover{color:white}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .CR-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .SE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .DE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .VU-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .NE-hover:hover a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px dotted black}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:120px;background-color:#F8F9FB;color:black;line-height:1.2;text-align:center;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:1px 1px 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:150%;left:50%;margin-left:-60px;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:60%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;bottom:100%;left:50%;margin-left:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;font-size:60%;border-color:transparent transparent #C8CBD0 transparent}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;border:1px solid #C8CBD0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .tooltip .tooltiptext{opacity:0;transition:opacity 0.15s}.mw-parser-output .tooltip:hover .tooltiptext{visibility:visible;opacity:1}</style> <center> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%89tat_de_conservation_d%27une_langue" title="Modèle:État de conservation d'une langue"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="sk-container" style="justify-content: center;"> <div><span style="font-size:90%;"><center><b>Éteinte</b></center><br /></span> <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_morte" title="Catégorie:Langue morte"><div class="EX-hover tooltip" style="display:inline; height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>EX</b><span class="tooltiptext">Éteinte</span></div></a></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Menacée</b></center><br /></span> <div style="border-top:2px solid black; border-radius:20%;display:inline;padding-top:1em"> <div class="CR-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>CR</b><span class="tooltiptext">En situation critique</span></div> <div class="SE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>SE</b><span class="tooltiptext">Sérieusement en danger</span></div> <div class="DE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%;display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Langue_en_danger" title="Catégorie:Langue en danger"><b>DE</b></a><span class="tooltiptext">En danger</span></div> <div class="VU-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;background:yellowgreen"><b>VU</b><span class="tooltiptext">Vulnérable</span></div> </div></div><div><span style="font-size:90%"><center><b>Sûre</b></center><br /></span> <div class="NE-hover tooltip" style="height:22.5px; width:22.5px; line-height:100%; display:inline;border:1px solid #C8CBD0; border-radius:50%;padding:0.3em;margin:0.2em;"><b>NE</b><span class="tooltiptext"> Non menacée</span></div></div></div> <div style="text-align:left;font-size:90%;margin-top:0.4em; line-height:1.3">Langue <b>vulnérable</b> (<b>VU</b>) au sens de l’<i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_des_langues_en_danger_dans_le_monde" title="Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde">Atlas des langues en danger dans le monde</a></i> </div></center> </td> </tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#90EE90; color:#000000">Échantillon</th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">Article premier de la <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/#a1">Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme</a></i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/fr/universal-declaration-human-rights/index.html">voir le texte en français</a>) : <br /><br /><span class="lang-av" lang="av">Киналго гӀадамал гьарула эркеналлъун ва ращадал къадру-къиматалъул ва ихтияразул рахъалъ. Гьезие гӀакълуги яхӀ-намусги гьунар бугел руго, гьез цоцаздехун вацлъиялъул рухӀалда хьвадизе ккола.</span></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #90EE90 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=edit&section=0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Langue" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>L'<b>avar</b> (désigné <b><span class="lang-av" lang="av">магӀарул мацӀ</span></b> <span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;"><a href="/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international"><span class="nowrap">/maʕarul maʦʼ/</span></a></span> « langue des montagnes » ou <b><span class="lang-av" lang="av">Авар мацӀ</span></b> « langue avar ») est une <a href="/wiki/Langue_caucasienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue caucasienne">langue caucasienne</a> de la famille <a href="/wiki/Langues_nakho-daghestaniennes" title="Langues nakho-daghestaniennes">nakho-daghestanienne</a> parlé par les <a href="/wiki/Avars_(Caucase)" title="Avars (Caucase)">Avars</a>. </p><p>Il est principalement parlé dans les parties est et sud du <a href="/wiki/Daghestan" title="Daghestan">Daghestan</a> et dans la région du Zakatala en <a href="/wiki/Azerba%C3%AFdjan" title="Azerbaïdjan">Azerbaïdjan</a>. Certains <a href="/wiki/Avars_(Caucase)" title="Avars (Caucase)">Avars</a> vivent également dans d'autres régions de <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>, en <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)" title="Géorgie (pays)">Géorgie</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Jordanie" title="Jordanie">Jordanie</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a>. L'avar est parlé par 766 500 personnes<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialectes">Dialectes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Dialectes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dialectes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il existe de nombreux <a href="/wiki/Dialecte" title="Dialecte">dialectes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selon_Ethnologue">Selon <i>Ethnologue</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Selon Ethnologue" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Selon Ethnologue"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World">Ethnologue</a></i> les classe de cette façon<sup id="cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>avar du Nord (avar andien, bolmats, khunzakh, salatav, unkratl) ;</li> <li>avar du Sud-Ouest (batlukh, hid kaxib, hid keleb) ;</li> <li>avar du Sud-Est (andalal, andalal shulanin, andalal untib) ;</li> <li>antsukh (ancux) ;</li> <li>qarakh (bacadin, karakh) ;</li> <li>qusur ;</li> <li>zaqatal (char).</li></ul> <p>Ethnologue indique également que les dialectes de l'antsukh, du qarakh, de l'andalal et du batlukh pourraient être des langues distinctes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Selon_Glottolog">Selon <i>Glottolog</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Selon Glottolog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Selon Glottolog"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le classement de <a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> est un peu différent<sup id="cite_ref-''Glottolog''[avar1256]glottologavar1256_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-''Glottolog''[avar1256]glottologavar1256-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>ancux</li> <li>andalal-gxdatl</li> <li>bacadin</li> <li>batlux</li> <li>hid</li> <li>karax</li> <li>kaxib</li> <li>keleb</li> <li>kunzakh</li> <li>salatav</li> <li>shulanin</li> <li>untib</li> <li>zakataly</li> <li>zaqatala</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Différences"><span id="Diff.C3.A9rences"></span>Différences</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Différences" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Différences"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/40px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><b>Cette section <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (mars 2019)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source.</div></div> </div></div> <p>On peut citer en exemple un petit problème de compréhension entre bergers de groupes dialectaux différents : le « mouton » se dit : чахъу (čaq̄u) en avar, гІиял (ʿijal) en batlux, гІи (ʿi) en hid, небгал (nebgal) en andalal, боцІи (bo.ci) en antsux, лемаг (lemag) en karax, гІийал (ʿijal) en kusur et гІаялжо (ʿajalžo) en zaqatal. </p><p>Lorsqu'un karax parle de « mouton », l'avar comprend « brebis » et lorsque celui-ci parle de mouton, les andalal, antsux, karax et zaqatal entendent « brebis ». Cas semblable pour un hid qui aurait affaire à un batlux, un kusur et à certains sous-dialectes karax car en hid « mouton » et « brebis » ne sont pas différenciés. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples">Exemples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Exemples" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/40px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><b>Cette section <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (mars 2019)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content">Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source.</div></div> </div></div> <table border="0"> <tbody><tr> <th>français </th> <th>avar en alphabet cyrillique </th> <th>avar en alphabet latin </th> <th>avar en alphabet arabe </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bonjour </td> <td>ВорчӀами </td> <td><i>Worčʼami</i> </td> <td dir="rtl">وۈرڃامێ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Que faites-vous ? </td> <td>Щиб хӀал бугеб? </td> <td><i>Ššib ħal bugeb?</i> </td> <td dir="rtl">شّێب حال بۇگېب؟ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quel est votre nom ? </td> <td>Дуда цӀар щиб? </td> <td><i>Duda cʼar ššib?</i> </td> <td dir="rtl">دۇدا ضار شّێب؟ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Quel âge avez-vous ? </td> <td>Чан сон дур бугеб? </td> <td><i>Čan son dur bugeb?</i> </td> <td dir="rtl">چان سۈن دۇر بۇگېب؟ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Où allez-vous ? </td> <td>Киве мун унев вугев? </td> <td><i>Kiwe mun unew wugew?</i> </td> <td dir="rtl">كێوې مۇن ئۇنېو وۇگېو؟ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Désolé ! </td> <td>ТӀаса лъугьа! </td> <td><i>Tʼasa łuha!</i> </td> <td dir="rtl">طاسا ڸۇھا! </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ils construisent la route. </td> <td>Гьез нух гьабулеб буго </td> <td><i>Hez nux habuleb bugo</i> </td> <td dir="rtl">ھېز نۇخ ھابۇلېب بۇگۈ </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava_1-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava_1-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava_1-4">e</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-''Ethnologue''[ava]ethnologueava_1-5">f</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#ethnologueava"><i>Ethnologue</i> [ava]</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-''Glottolog''[avar1256]glottologavar1256-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-''Glottolog''[avar1256]glottologavar1256_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#glottologavar1256"><i>Glottolog</i> [avar1256]</a>. </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint boite-grise boite-a-droite" style="text-align:left;"> <div style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:60px;"><b><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="av:">Wikipédia en avar</a></b>.</div> <div style="clear:left;"></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_Swadesh_des_huit_langues_avar" title="Liste Swadesh des huit langues avar">Liste Swadesh des huit langues avar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avars" title="Avars">Avars</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avar&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29561?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85010497">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4143737-8">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560036">Japon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007295829905171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph487771">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F/?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000334830">Lettonie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/avar1256">Glottocode</a></span></li> </ul></div></li> <li><div class="liste-horizontale"><span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29561?uselang=fr#identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> : <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0161674.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3872731"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/avarisk"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> </ul></div></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="ethnologueava"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/ava">Fiche langue de l'avar</a> <code>[ava]</code> dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue,_Languages_of_the_World" title="Ethnologue, Languages of the World"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Ethnologue</span></a>.</i></span></cite></li> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="glottologavar1256"><span style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/avar1256">Fiche langue de l'avar</a> <code>[avar1256]</code> dans la base de données linguistique <i><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></i>.</span></cite></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.language-archives.org/language/ava">Sources d'information traitant de l'avar</a> sur le site de l'<a href="/wiki/Open_Language_Archives_Community" title="Open Language Archives Community">OLAC</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gilles.authier.free.fr/avar.htm">Cours d'avar en français</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://akmb.gov.tr/switch.php?file=ProductInfo&cat_id=1&product_id=13">De la question concernant la langue des Avars, Janos Harmatta </a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style="background:#fdfdfd;"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_officielles_de_Russie" title="Modèle:Palette Langues officielles de Russie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Langues_officielles_de_Russie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Langues_officielles_de_Russie" title="Langues officielles de Russie">Langues officielles de Russie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:18em; max-width: 35%; text-align:right;">Langue d'État de la <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">fédération</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">russe</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:18em; max-width: 35%; text-align:right;">Langues d'État des <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_(Russie)" title="République (Russie)">républiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#f7f7f7;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaza_(langue)" title="Abaza (langue)">abaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adygu%C3%A9en_(langue)" title="Adyguéen (langue)">adyguéen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agul" title="Agul">agul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta%C3%AF_(langue)" title="Altaï (langue)">altaï</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">avar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az%C3%A9ri" title="Azéri">azéri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bachkir" title="Bachkir">bachkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouriate" title="Bouriate">bouriate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dargwa" title="Dargwa">dargwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iakoute" title="Iakoute">iakoute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingouche" title="Ingouche">ingouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabarde" title="Kabarde">kabardino-tcherkesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalmouk" title="Kalmouk">kalmouk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karatcha%C3%AF_balkar" title="Karatchaï balkar">karatchaï balkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khakasse" title="Khakasse">khakasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_(langue)" title="Komi (langue)">komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koumyk" title="Koumyk">koumyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lak" title="Lak">lak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezghien" title="Lezghien">lezghien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_(langue)" title="Mari (langue)">mari</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mari_des_montagnes" title="Mari des montagnes">Mari des montagnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_des_prairies" title="Mari des prairies">mari des prairies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langues_mordves" title="Langues mordves">mordove</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mokcha_(langue)" title="Mokcha (langue)">mokcha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzya" title="Erzya">erzya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noga%C3%AF_(langue)" title="Nogaï (langue)">nogaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oss%C3%A8te" title="Ossète">ossète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudmourte" title="Oudmourte">oudmourte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Routoul" title="Routoul">routoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabassaran" title="Tabassaran">tabassaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tat" title="Tat">langue tat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar" title="Tatar">tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_de_Crim%C3%A9e" title="Tatar de Crimée">tatar de Crimée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tch%C3%A9tch%C3%A8ne" title="Tchétchène">tchétchène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchouvache" title="Tchouvache">tchouvache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touvain" title="Touvain">touvain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsakhour" title="Tsakhour">tsakhour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainien" title="Ukrainien">ukrainien</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:18em; max-width: 35%; text-align:right;">Langues à statut officiel</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouriate" title="Bouriate">bouriate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car%C3%A9lien" title="Carélien">carélien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolgane" title="Dolgane">dolgane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%A8ne" title="Évène">évène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenki" title="Evenki">evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnois" title="Finnois">finnois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh" title="Kazakh">kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty" title="Khanty">khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi-permiak" title="Komi-permiak">komi-permiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansi" title="Mansi">mansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9n%C3%A8tse" title="Nénètse">nénètse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkoupe" title="Selkoupe">selkoupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchouktche" title="Tchouktche">tchouktche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vepse" title="Vepse">vepse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youkaguir" title="Youkaguir">youkaguir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youkaguir_du_nord" title="Youkaguir du nord">youkaguir du nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youkaguir_du_sud" title="Youkaguir du sud">youkaguir du sud</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail des langues"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/40px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Portal_Languages_icon.svg/60px-Portal_Languages_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Langues" title="Portail:Langues">Portail des langues</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Caucase" title="Portail du Caucase"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Caucasus_topographic_map-fr.svg/31px-Caucasus_topographic_map-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Caucasus_topographic_map-fr.svg/46px-Caucasus_topographic_map-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Caucasus_topographic_map-fr.svg/62px-Caucasus_topographic_map-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="898" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Caucase" title="Portail:Caucase">Portail du Caucase</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail de la Russie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/66px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Russie" title="Portail:Russie">Portail de la Russie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Kazakhstan" title="Portail du Kazakhstan"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg/45px-Kazachst%C3%A1n-pah%C3%BDl-obr%C3%A1zek.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="24" class="mw-file-element" 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