CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134b0dc7ff3fdb3',cH: 'wJqsVSya0vg5lVtlXNXYU0f.rxkv4inuj7r.I_bz8vw-1739783914-1.2.1.1-etB2iAseNLiJQ454.Y7L86kI_PQqr93jmW_MTEdWHYQdyj.wJJgkaJ4IlRg8GiFU',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohammed%20Nishat&__cf_chl_tk=OpltH2InML7KavUbV3X_b_6_9k52lc5EJIfjdaLxGUE-1739783914-1.0.1.1-6B2O96FPScHW9OKeoz.pUowI.O9aqwQnHvdzRqPjMoc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783914',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohammed%20Nishat&__cf_chl_f_tk=OpltH2InML7KavUbV3X_b_6_9k52lc5EJIfjdaLxGUE-1739783914-1.0.1.1-6B2O96FPScHW9OKeoz.pUowI.O9aqwQnHvdzRqPjMoc",md: "5u13YZkMfi9TXwnhCVD9q1Btv7E2e5c4HzCosh6v59s-1739783914-1.2.1.1-cWfr8Vr_ArPf8_LQDiyvXbp4TXIaU.EQe4aSPovlzJj0J0KRc0mquLlg4FAoWvjjeZHx8ERR3tin7Jr.l2rGeZ.7VpbaUCxkaudwNxrpjgWmQ7iMqUDgtGZHxv3_Q.X3Nxso.IdLrODZuAgFP6Ztn3TfFvROWp7bCGMfFAUrWMRyfj4NBPbsnktnvWTZ_SWXqCCfq6S9XYP3F4s36SJrPNgWQ.jzSGpDEexvkOtqTY7M_CmLHYzPk85vkUxltngd03UMP72F.P2r.93aKkJ7MCmf7xiJ2_AFLtL7KeXAVuheMRb9WtvegobcXNCv63miAPbqhmKxzbFaL7FjH4oPXJEVl8DhVUYSrIHVi405t2w2FkLibq6ECxAw7g7WCt3kE6A3Qts7Z_bVgATLPdNc_w0wa8cKQpKjiGPAFddp4JwsF04xdod3trUVvGEnBHMHnytoVgI_te9uRUHC.RbfJpGKKCgNuw1DNBBk2BZMjM_cAcFxWLAAaZLeUvmdDYbhxb0sM2K6im79Ou9k6g93MvnUTHJ8_EjuiLM8rOdVZokA5eKKBcSJTJ37qdbU2BaotL0VAgA8cf.R5eYBHNdt3WPaodBNasHEKyeiNKiS8bYbD0KjWjc4wECYmKYlMh08MfjQxz8VaHRRg2Ng4lGPsuahR8c8Z12TGsGlODGfhV5Jl7xOVCgTlQFwmz2CxiPSDUWnELrTwe02Ev5sXIyKHmKtlbn8C.8kBcxQCBPCjq6VCVxQxoKoFx7jaKkjXfCOf_SoLVcyisrK44iqwGomqilt_ok.rum7Ap8Mgtnn80UbNeGQyBGIX0RuhGNs8nOy6nPOWwKFxMqC3s76vowe4eomaDD9ZnkKNaA2zxg0lqNkv0xO0P54Yt6al._lBq8OSM1fUAhdlbEDeuhnsb80fvpoFLdETQqSkYgxgt1wzpE4r2147T8Q9tuSazXNK6ulamAYZyBRrEEZEPzR9mmC0iXpt3SDj0yJb0.am6YDZuxVtzkTxxXNEaR6Ui3Kuv2kInB.RHmjq6HFVLjLP45uNW8D02drXQ_AhlP2qa38P2BkBPc8m6ZplLwv6G6klY6wnjW4.Jbm2wBF13tj5QTYGsa6A4vw5ElkvB07_apHT.doHBv5Ip1UG3w9pOjYczrHVIN5VIZadYk5B7QDPYUWEVXp_GecvyCL_2dKwIw1fX2RXnqzWjL6Ii8crgCm0FZsPAMRMCwdIeQbmPWpaIicsB.wm3ySRcCXgB4W1ZPm.Ov7LYgY2Xbs6hDhaoqInNCbRg9fAKo8bFxZP5vCKVs7z2itvLDNIaDaOZmvHcjl38q1nRGI1Olxjvr3T35_IdWzvEPL5DTZtvrGCCrXNV4YOo0QrEqSmFF7gnspkS9EaY.h3yRTr9VP99mK3PcmL9SpHpokq6LMY3eqLgopsrjEk97hv5_k6n5EZandNTbOI4ZeJfVE6zAv.7wtQ5CNzcPfWF2Cup25RbLKsjTQ.cJkxzTUHLAB66fSmiYWjwbCvCYbnjUc3Mdid0qn5s9zXSjDNM5rVhqnWgDbslIJ8CXNj11nUyrNsZ_sesDDtxc8JqgGOPFYu2pdTYJkIHditKFizm.eSdUM6p0wZUvpcg04KY33uOJhgj7.cri1MCKCYqb02WjqwRH7FG6Srx.NhK.zN1Qo.xYVrA7589sopWPu3JaYTSJFXKVERQ.I482E6UJ3uGZ2kgIhaGd0R7LH8Kdd3L15XOPFsX56mXUPO2AocmHESxpIskgvA2F8t9ju.A8UqlLwGvaqZg4E.kCnyhBWAg7eMsVCTrL32BFpIQAni2rYsHT5Qo0.n3oTARtvL4TtoyBCCLFGo_DqxcoHcyaAqYOT1liK1iEAzGnSili4hMkQJPYYalHIfbC.ZjrK9YuoqDN63wYDYZtuer2GPQiTWNgJaNQ8x6hkF_LBQ.l268_kZM6RdlgbppfQvw_uYms",mdrd: ".r9HJjBc3FbeLqRygJcXkPhnlXt5wTejlJxtQwyg3Z4-1739783914-1.2.1.1-s6eWp4c_nBeXceTEy7R6VsZrfQLsCMkXDkT0m_BzF8cZyK0TEHMhqRrFyB3.bhO9GX_MDf18O91noiCZsihpnk1wSkkqIHa0Uah4_hTOc3zjA8c.3_2rwHCddyEVM3x2QvenATfkPJHiRnt1x0q1xyy2GK0vFphhfQnyCR3TvKhK4R8UuCnGFo7T7hDShEu02Qs1dcHmPbBhQv7wd955FQAo0_y5eYW1qFXPheAjHEw2ySMVeC7C9OLNpc3dZ5MxbGieYezqN1IvTvh7ceDhYn.1BOl1bDmYpIBN5YZVp1UDeYITVzwR4kG7AKEHmJmddTt3W.Dk1fMr3UR3Vks_5tSxib1Ctu4au7Q8RWCmpwlNdTedZiBMTUJp2PNo8h9YJ6bBVrrOdVvd3v0uEqxcoWIjUTPvhuMHKTQGLHuDo92Ro5l.7w2sOLTjzy_QmnQUJb8KuhK5gX_ILG4y9qim8jWp8zx0yJp0Yk3En4F5dNG64lfk6DFH0TkYiS7gfuA48Ihf2YWoHUapAnDa9TUi6m796r7t3TH6Edwq2JsFfQEUcIUbwCkznCne8fXlCrhNvRfCIFLkKKq43PWb2JvryMpVLAK42NsXS9Wuz3kJQqi5esYwYDx_6bROWR4u_OhVx9cAbNpsg6WoGB9uyN7coSkfM6CgaipRBC6nONCbRy_iNqg_bpDcsRNFcAgV1s9Co2ctgC_fKAvkiXGCEZfmYMAgZPM9YeCXB.wbNWDS5r9zUsMZdTdGVkynnXvb9g4qzJVhGNzbQXluldgGoPNr57uGBCZGZmYZUcJ39DvGgYAXhMYtVO3SOgpqREMpsyibdfCRB7NP1jHT10hqojEJq0wPu2cBEFSH4nR_aPGXJcO_wOjjuKA2ZeGQC0nJMPba36dQMJLoVIpBTav2rMqyinQQLEDaQF_sJReXwnJ4V3M0UNkfqzgO.bWzJeoLA2oWbE1k.12hyzNalcs4.V7VMqKpINrtgDqnRDGUEw6zFunSqz997X13znOE_PvP1L8SoXswrTG1jJlZ77tEr3bHMHCPcGt0NpnHYk5zRkngyFZrOC0Rlp1V.z90BFR8u209axa01rLHtP_We8pbtDU3d_uj2oy0ImP2p940z3SOhG2kHblhta9w0rQ1CoOxFwS55IPQjmg40o16Fo2P64tt8t7ARvPYQLRk.R02fExD9yqe_L8gsSLt2D18KSYVzNQISOBBawxuJQdwGuLXJ1mwq1tIOeVJPULr0F5HHEYPrXqt3xB5EgzJE3mqMBSoorBSzJNlv3p1b0LDmNYy2qxa_dRZ_l0zQxvj1R1aUXJWpTkWdeKmFsOnQn4drHmZ6qWUCnXusFWGrpGhjBCRHQ4d.jAzVS5sibwsanrs9mdUuwZOXs04tw77kYaBAktrnbjg.A0jJ5tHYtvrPlHsWQQAk_Zg4914ZdcJa6mpkRWd7BU.tAtkOtFbSF6yEQoWM4iKRabACVSUAJmEQnB89l5AEfwJdp03FQuKSQKCvDtuANhmTqBcKAeyMAmgmlAhkS2_cih3I5m76a3AvC_Ke88WBUW5lh2IP2kzFuxnUS7voKx1bUNDCf_Myxw.pfZgDvogJ9HUhkprF6Y4GFLteQH.9oIrPSfinYowX0hsiIXrADHJ7p2.H_mvXs7LCvxZ6_k794w6hZUyQCrogSxytQq5QVMJ2Qkimr3J8iG7JDnZfa8CmdgQlOnASHUhlZbBoezbYD8M64B.kCFCBVYEPpxf4frP9bHd8Y4ikLZgQRuiUoXFQSXGKKDn8SAcUmwT5XMyUWKYsanTkwc.4P.8R4TA4Ia7XWvJdupigoPoFnIfxrwucHUOn8BpIxWJxLPgv.G_jC0lEHt0eDdoJl.dA_tOW3QP3VY4_PfL9g56ELKZHx0U_sc4ccZclNuQFzhMsR.44M9U2olNyMY5KD1smcb__KJ2N.0ETzUD2EM_zdeYiQA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134b0dc7ff3fdb3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Mohammed%20Nishat&__cf_chl_rt_tk=OpltH2InML7KavUbV3X_b_6_9k52lc5EJIfjdaLxGUE-1739783914-1.0.1.1-6B2O96FPScHW9OKeoz.pUowI.O9aqwQnHvdzRqPjMoc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>