CINXE.COM
OpenStack Docs: Juno
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html lang="en" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"/> <!-- TEMPLATE_FILE: openstack-manuals/www/juno/index.html --> <!-- SCRIPTDIR: https://docs.openstack.org/common/js/ --> <!-- CSSDIR: https://docs.openstack.org/common/css/--> <meta content="Ip5yk0nd8yQHEo8I7SjzVfAiadlHvTvqQHLGwn1GFyU" name="google-site-verification"/> <title> OpenStack Docs: Juno </title> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"/> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"/> <!-- Bootstrap Core CSS --> <link href="https://docs.openstack.org/common/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <!-- Custom CSS --> <link href="https://docs.openstack.org/common/css/combined.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <!-- Search CSS --> <link href="https://docs.openstack.org/common/css/search.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <!-- Fonts --> <link crossorigin="anonymous" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.6.3/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-UHRtZLI+pbxtHCWp1t77Bi1L4ZtiqrqD80Kn4Z8NTSRyMA2Fd33n5dQ8lWUE00s/" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.6.3/css/v4-shims.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <link href="https://docs.openstack.org/common/css/font-awesome-additions.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <!-- HTML5 Shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries --> <!-- WARNING: Respond.js doesn't work if you view the page via file:// --> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script> <script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <!-- Page-specific CSS --> <!-- Google Analytics --> <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-17511903-1', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <!-- End Google Analytics --> </head> <body> <!-- Header --> <!-- Header Navigation --> <script> (function (window, document) { var loader = function () { var script = document.createElement("script"), tag = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; script.src = "https://search.openstack.org/widget/embed.min.js?t="+Date.now(); tag.parentNode.insertBefore(script, tag); }; window.addEventListener ? window.addEventListener("load", loader, false) : window.attachEvent("onload", loader); })(window, document); </script> <nav class="navbar navbar-default inner" role="navigation"> <div class="container"> <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display --> <div class="navbar-header"> <button class="navbar-toggle" data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"> <span class="sr-only"> Toggle navigation </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> <span class="icon-bar"> </span> </button> <div class="brand-wrapper"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"> </a> </div> </div> <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling --> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-main show"> <li class="search-container-mobile"> <div class="openstack-search-bar" data-baseurl="search.openstack.org" data-context="docs-openstack"> </div> </li> <li> <a class="drop" href="https://www.openstack.org/software/" id="dropdownMenuSoftware"> Software <i class="fa fa-caret-down"> </i> </a> <i class="mobile-expand"> </i> <ul aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuSoftware" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-hover" role="menu"> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/software/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Overview </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/software/project-navigator/openstack-components" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Project Navigator </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/software/sample-configs/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Sample Configs </a> </li> <li class="divider" role="presentation"> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/software/security/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Security </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/software/start/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Get Started </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/software/roadmap/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Roadmap </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/software/latest-release/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Latest Release </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/software/sourcecode/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Source Code </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="drop" href="https://www.openstack.org/user-stories/" id="dropdownMenuUsers"> Users <i class="fa fa-caret-down"> </i> </a> <i class="mobile-expand"> </i> <ul aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuUsers" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-hover" role="menu"> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/user-stories/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Overview </a> </li> <li class="divider" role="presentation"> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/telecoms-and-nfv/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Telecoms and NFV </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/enterprise/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> OpenStack in the Enterprise </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/appdev/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Application Developers & ISVs </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="//superuser.openstack.org/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Superuser Magazine </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/surveys/landing" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> User Survey </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="drop" href="https://www.openstack.org/community/" id="dropdownMenuCommunity"> Community <i class="fa fa-caret-down"> </i> </a> <i class="mobile-expand"> </i> <ul aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuCommunity" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-hover" role="menu"> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/community/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Welcome! Start Here </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://openinfra.dev" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> OpenInfra Foundation </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://wiki.openstack.org" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> OpenStack Wiki </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://groups.openstack.org" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> User Groups </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/community/speakers/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Speakers Bureau </a> </li> <li class="divider" role="presentation"> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/foundation/companies/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Supporting Companies </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/community/jobs/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Jobs </a> </li> <li class="divider" role="presentation"> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://openinfra.dev/join/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Join The Community </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/marketplace/"> Marketplace </a> </li> <li> <a class="drop" href="https://openinfra.dev/summit" id="dropdownMenuEvents"> Events <i class="fa fa-caret-down"> </i> </a> <i class="mobile-expand"> </i> <ul aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuEvents" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-hover" role="menu"> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/community/events/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Overview </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://openinfra.dev/summit" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> OpenInfra Summit </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/community/events/openstackdays" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> OpenStack Days </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="drop" href="https://www.openstack.org/learn/" id="dropdownMenuLearn"> Learn <i class="fa fa-caret-down"> </i> </a> <i class="mobile-expand"> </i> <ul aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuEvents" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-hover" role="menu"> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/marketplace/training/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Training </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/coa/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Get Certified </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="//superuser.openstack.org" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Superuser Magazine </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/videos/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Summit Videos </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/analysts/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Analyst Reports </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/news/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> News </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/blog/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Blog </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/"> Docs </a> </li> <li> </li> <li> </li> <li class="join-nav-section"> <a href="#" id="dropdownMenuJoin"> Join <i class="fa fa-caret-down"> </i> </a> <ul aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuJoin" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-hover" role="menu" style="display: none;"> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://openinfra.dev/join" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Sign up for Foundation Membership </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://openinfra.dev/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> More about the Foundation </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="sign-in-btn" href="https://www.openstack.org/Security/login/"> Log In </a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- /.navbar-collapse --> </div> <!-- /.container --> </nav> <div class="top-docs-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"> <h1> Welcome to OpenStack Documentation </h1> <p> <strong> What is OpenStack? </strong> OpenStack is a cloud operating system that controls large pools of compute, storage, and networking resources throughout a datacenter, all managed through a dashboard that gives administrators control while empowering their users to provision resources through a web interface. </p> <hr/> <h3> What are the next steps? </h3> <div class="clearfix"> <a class="overview-btn docs-btn" href="#docs-main-body"> View The Docs <i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down"> </i> </a> <a class="overview-btn docs-btn" href="https://www.openstack.org/software/start/"> Get OpenStack <i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"> </i> </a> <a class="overview-btn docs-btn" href="https://www.openstack.org/marketplace/training"> Get Training <i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-right"> </i> </a> </div> <div class="search-container tiny"> <div class="openstack-search-bar" data-baseurl="search.openstack.org" data-context="docs-openstack"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-4 col-sm-4 superuser-wrapper"> <div id="superuser-img"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mid-docs-wrapper" id="docs-main-body"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-8 col-sm-8"> <h2> Documentation for Juno (October 2014) </h2> <p> The Juno release of OpenStack is no longer supported by the community. For more information about the release, refer to the <a href="https://releases.openstack.org/juno/"> releases web site </a> . </p> <p> Minimal documentation is still published here to assist users running this version. For additional documentation, please refer to a newer release. The most recently released version is <a href="../2024.2/"> 2024.2 </a> and the version in development is <a href="../2025.1"> 2025.1 </a> . </p> </div> <div class="col-lg-2 col-md-2 col-sm-2"> <div class="dropdown docs-dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#"> Languages <i class="fa fa-caret-down fa-3"> </i> </a> <ul aria-labelledby="dLabel" class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/de/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Deutsch (German) </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/fr/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Français (French) </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/id/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian) </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/ja/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> 日本語 (Japanese) </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/ko_KR/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> 한국어 (Korean) </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/pt_BR/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Português (Portuguese) </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/tr_TR/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Türkçe (Türkiye) </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="/zh_CN/" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> 简体中文 (Simplified Chinese) </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Begin Page Content --> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-12"> </div> </div> <div class="row docs-toc"> <div class="col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6"> <div class="docs-link-sections"> <h3 id="configuration-guides"> <i class="fa fa-wrench"> </i> Configuration Guides </h3> <a href="config-reference/"> Configuration Reference </a> <p> Installation and configuration options for OpenStack </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End Page Content --> <div class="container"> <div class="row docs-contribute-wrapper"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <p> Documentation treated like code, powered by the community - interested? </p> <a class="overview-btn contribute-btn" href="/doc-contrib-guide/index.html"> How To Contribute <i class="fa fa-chevron-right"> </i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Custom CSS --> <link href="https://docs.openstack.org/common/css/deprecated-badge.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="https://docs.openstack.org/common/js/deprecated-badge.js"> </script> <div class="deprecated-badge fixed deprecated-badge-eol" id="deprecated-badge"> <span class="deprecated-badge-close-button" id="deprecated-badge-close-button" title="close"> x </span> <div class="container"> <div class="col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <p> Currently viewing </p> <div class="dropdown docs-dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" href="#"> Juno <i class="fa fa-caret-down fa-3"> </i> </a> <ul aria-labelledby="dLabel" class="dropdown-menu" role="menu"> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/2025.1/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> 2025.1 (in development) </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/2024.2/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> 2024.2 (current release) </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/2024.1/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> 2024.1 </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/2023.2/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> 2023.2 </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/2023.1/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> 2023.1 </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/zed/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Zed </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/yoga/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Yoga </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/xena/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Xena </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/wallaby/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Wallaby </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/victoria/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Victoria </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/ussuri/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Ussuri </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/train/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Train </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/stein/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Stein </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/rocky/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Rocky </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/queens/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Queens </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/pike/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Pike </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/ocata/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Ocata </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/newton/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Newton </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Mitaka </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/liberty/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Liberty </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/kilo/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Kilo </a> </li> <li class="current" role="presentation"> Juno (viewing) </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/icehouse/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Icehouse </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/havana/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Havana </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/grizzly/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Grizzly </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/folsom/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Folsom </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/essex/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Essex </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/diablo/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Diablo </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/cactus/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Cactus </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/bexar/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Bexar </a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org/austin/index.html" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> Austin </a> </li> </ul> </div> <p> which is no longer supported by the community. The current supported release is <a href="/2024.2/"> 2024.2. </a> </p> <a class="deprecated-badge-right" href="#top"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-chevron-up"> </i> Back to Top </a> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer --> <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="row footer-links"> <div class="col-lg-2 col-sm-2"> <h3> OpenStack </h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/projects/"> Projects </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/software/security/"> OpenStack Security </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/projects/openstack-faq/"> Common Questions </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/blog/"> Blog </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/news/"> News </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-2 col-sm-2"> <h3> Community </h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/community/"> User Groups </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/community/events/"> Events </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/community/jobs/"> Jobs </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/foundation/companies/"> Companies </a> </li> <li> <a href="/contributors"> Contribute </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/store"> Get Swag! </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-2 col-sm-2"> <h3> Documentation </h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://docs.openstack.org"> OpenStack Manuals </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/software/start/"> Getting Started </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://developer.openstack.org"> API Documentation </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.openstack.org"> Wiki </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-2 col-sm-2"> <h3> Branding & Legal </h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/brand/"> Logos & Guidelines </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/brand/openstack-trademark-policy/"> Trademark Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.openstack.org/privacy/"> Privacy Policy </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/How_To_Contribute#Contributor_License_Agreement"> OpenStack CLA </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-sm-4"> <h3> Stay In Touch </h3> <a class="social-icons footer-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/OpenStack" target="_blank"> </a> <a class="social-icons footer-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/openstack" target="_blank"> </a> <a class="social-icons footer-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/openstack" target="_blank"> </a> <a class="social-icons footer-youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/OpenStackFoundation" target="_blank"> </a> <!-- <form class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group newsletter-form"> <label>Join Our Newsletter</label> <input class="newsletter-input" type="input" placeholder="Email"> <button type="submit" class="newsletter-btn">Join</button> </div> </form> --> <p class="fine-print"> The OpenStack project is provided under the Apache 2.0 license. Openstack.org is powered by <a href="https://vexxhost.com" target="_blank"> VEXXHOST </a> . </p> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- jQuery Version 3.1.1 --> <script src="https://docs.openstack.org/common/js/jquery-3.1.1.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- Bootstrap Core JavaScript --> <script src="https://docs.openstack.org/common/js/bootstrap.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- The rest of the JS --> <script src="https://docs.openstack.org/common/js/navigation.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- Docs JS --> <script src="https://docs.openstack.org/common/js/docs.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- Popovers --> <script src="https://docs.openstack.org/common/js/webui-popover.js" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- Javascript for page --> <script type="text/javascript"> // Change character image on refresh // Add file names and captions to doc-characters.json $.getJSON("https://docs.openstack.org/common/js//doc-characters.json", function(data) { var item = data.images[Math.floor(Math.random()*data.images.length)]; $('<img src="https://docs.openstack.org/common/js/../images/docs/' + item.image + '">').appendTo('#superuser-img'); $('<p>' + item.caption + '<strong>OpenStack Operator</strong></p>').appendTo('#superuser-img'); }); </script> </body> </html>