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href="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604cs_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.DRN-wizard%2CReferenceTooltips%2Ccharinsert%2Cfeatured-articles-links%2CrefToolbar%2Cswitcher%2Cteahouse%7Cext.rtlcite%2Cwikihiero%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.uls.nojs%7Cext.visualEditor.viewPageTarget.noscript%7Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%2Cshared%7Cmediawiki.sectionAnchor%7Cmediawiki.skinning.interface%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%7Cskins.vector.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector&*"/> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604cs_/https://bits.wikimedia.org/en.wikipedia.org/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=styles&skin=vector&*"/> <style>a:lang(ar),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none} /* cache key: enwiki:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:3904d24a08aa08f6a68dc338f9be277e */</style> <script 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class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Denney.kitfox.model3.g-foxc.arp.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Denney.kitfox.model3.g-foxc.arp.jpg/220px-Denney.kitfox.model3.g-foxc.arp.jpg" width="220" height="154" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Denney.kitfox.model3.g-foxc.arp.jpg/330px-Denney.kitfox.model3.g-foxc.arp.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150331003604im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Denney.kitfox.model3.g-foxc.arp.jpg/440px-Denney.kitfox.model3.g-foxc.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1602"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Denney.kitfox.model3.g-foxc.arp.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Flaperons on a <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitfox" title="Kitfox" class="mw-redirect">Kitfox</a> Model 3, built in 1991</div> </div> </div> <div class="thumb tright"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SavannahS.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/SavannahS.jpg/220px-SavannahS.jpg" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/SavannahS.jpg/330px-SavannahS.jpg 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150331003604im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/SavannahS.jpg/440px-SavannahS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="536"/></a> <div class="thumbcaption"> <div class="magnify"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SavannahS.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a></div> Flaperons (<a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a> style) on an <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICP_Savannah" title="ICP Savannah">ICP Savannah</a> Model S, built in 2010</div> </div> </div> <p>A <b>flaperon</b> is a type of aircraft <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_control_surfaces" title="Flight control surfaces">control surface</a> that combines aspects of both <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_(aircraft)" title="Flap (aircraft)" class="mw-redirect">flaps</a> and <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileron" title="Aileron">ailerons</a>. In addition to controlling the <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_controls" title="Flight controls" class="mw-disambig">roll</a> or bank of an aircraft, as do conventional ailerons, both flaperons can be lowered together to function similarly to a dedicated set of flaps. Both ailerons could also be raised, which would give <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoileron" title="Spoileron">spoilerons</a>.</p> <p>The pilot has separate controls for ailerons and flaps. A mixer is used to combine the separate pilot input into this single set of control surfaces called flaperons. The use of flaperons instead of separate ailerons and flaps can reduce the weight of an aircraft. The complexity is transferred from having a double set of control surfaces (flaps and ailerons) to the mixer.</p> <p>Many designs that incorporate flaperons mount the control surfaces away from the wing to provide undisturbed airflow at high angles of attack or low airspeeds.</p> <p>When the flaperon surface is hinged below the trailing edge of a wing, they are sometimes named "Junker Flaperons", from the <i>doppelflügel</i> type of trailing edge surfaces used on a number of <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers" title="Junkers">Junkers</a> aircraft of the 1930s, such as the <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52" title="Junkers Ju 52">Junkers Ju 52</a> airliner, and <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junkers_Ju_87" title="Junkers Ju 87">Junkers Ju 87</a> <i>Stuka</i> iconic World War II <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dive_bomber" title="Dive bomber">dive bomber</a>.</p> <p>Notable experimental aircraft using flaperons include the <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-22_Osprey" title="V-22 Osprey" class="mw-redirect">V-22 Osprey</a>, Zenith <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STOL_CH_701" title="STOL CH 701" class="mw-redirect">STOL CH 701</a>, Zenith <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=STOL_CH_750&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STOL CH 750 (page does not exist)">STOL CH 750</a>, <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitfox" title="Kitfox" class="mw-redirect">Kitfox</a>, Vans RV-12, <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICP_Savannah" title="ICP Savannah">ICP Savannah</a> and the IBIS<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Research">Research</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flaperon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Several technology research and development efforts exist to integrate the functions of <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_flight_control_system" title="Aircraft flight control system">aircraft flight control systems</a> such as ailerons, <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevator_(aircraft)" title="Elevator (aircraft)" class="mw-redirect">elevators</a>, <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevon" title="Elevon">elevons</a>, flaps and flaperons into wings to perform the aerodynamic purpose with the advantages of less: mass, cost, drag, <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertia" title="Inertia">inertia</a> (for faster, stronger control response), complexity (mechanically simpler, fewer moving parts or surfaces, less maintenance), and <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_cross_section" title="Radar cross section" class="mw-redirect">radar cross section</a> for <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stealth_technology" title="Stealth technology">stealth</a>. These may be used in many <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">unmanned aerial vehicles</a> (UAVs) and 6th generation <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a>. Two promising approaches are flexible wings, and fluidics.</p> <p>In flexible wings, much or all of a wing surface can change shape in flight to deflect air flow. The <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-53_Active_Aeroelastic_Wing" title="X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing" class="mw-redirect">X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing</a> is a <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> effort. The <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Compliant_Wing" title="Adaptive Compliant Wing" class="mw-redirect">Adaptive Compliant Wing</a> is a military and commercial effort.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup></p> <p>In <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluidics" title="Fluidics">fluidics</a>, forces in vehicles occur via circulation control, in which larger more complex mechanical parts are replaced by smaller simpler fluidic systems (slots which emit air flows) where larger forces in fluids are diverted by smaller jets or flows of fluid intermittently, to change the direction of vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup> In this use, fluidics promises lower mass, costs (up to 50% less), and very low <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertia" title="Inertia">inertia</a> and response times, and simplicity.</p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flaperon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <table class="mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tr> <td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" width="30" height="40" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //web.archive.org/web/20150331003604im_/https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"/></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <i><b><a href="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flaperons" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Flaperons">Flaperons</a></b></i>.</td> </tr> </table> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileron" title="Aileron">Aileron</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoileron" title="Spoileron">Spoileron</a></li> </ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Flaperon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/http://www.junqua-aircraft.com/">"Ibis Canard homebuilt airplane: J.C.Junqua RJ.03 IBIS"</a> (in English, Française)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlaperon&rft.btitle=Ibis+Canard+homebuilt+airplane%3A+J.C.Junqua+RJ.03+IBIS&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.junqua-aircraft.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33">CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (<a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_Unrecognized_language" title="Category:CS1 maint: Unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITEREFScott2006" class="citation">Scott, William B. (27 November 2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/http://www.aviationweek.com/aw/">"Morphing Wings"</a>, <i>Aviation Week & Space Technology</i></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlaperon&rft.atitle=Morphing+Wings&rft.aufirst=William+B.&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.au=Scott%2C+William+B.&rft.date=27+November+2006&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aviationweek.com%2Faw%2F&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Week+%26+Space+Technology&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/http://www.flxsys.com/aerospace.shtml">"FlexSys Inc.: Aerospace"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlaperon&rft.btitle=FlexSys+Inc.%3A+Aerospace&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flxsys.com%2Faerospace.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Kota, Sridhar; Osborn, Russell; Ervin, Gregory; Maric, Dragan; Flick, Peter; Paul, Donald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/http://www.flxsys.com/pdf/NATO_Conf_Paper-KOTA.pdf">"Mission Adaptive Compliant Wing – Design, Fabrication and Flight Test"</a>. Ann Arbor, MI; Dayton, OH, U.S.A.: FlexSys Inc., Air Force Research Laboratory<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlaperon&rft.au=Ervin%2C+Gregory&rft.aufirst=Sridhar&rft.au=Flick%2C+Peter&rft.au=Kota%2C+Sridhar&rft.aulast=Kota&rft.au=Maric%2C+Dragan&rft.au=Osborn%2C+Russell&rft.au=Paul%2C+Donald&rft.btitle=Mission+Adaptive+Compliant+Wing+%E2%80%93+Design%2C+Fabrication+and+Flight+Test&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flxsys.com%2Fpdf%2FNATO_Conf_Paper-KOTA.pdf&rft.place=Ann+Arbor%2C+MI%3B+Dayton%2C+OH%2C+U.S.A.&rft.pub=FlexSys+Inc.%2C+Air+Force+Research+Laboratory&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation journal">P John (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/http://journals.pepublishing.com/content/m9r3684g2874w026/">"The flapless air vehicle integrated industrial research (FLAVIIR) programme in aeronautical engineering"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part G: Journal of Aerospace Engineering</i> (London: Mechanical Engineering Publications) <b>224</b> (4): 355–363. <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/https://dx.doi.org/10.1243%2F09544100JAERO580">10.1243/09544100JAERO580</a>. <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0954-4100">0954-4100</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlaperon&rft.atitle=The+flapless+air+vehicle+integrated+industrial+research+%28FLAVIIR%29+programme+in+aeronautical+engineering&rft.aulast=P+John&rft.au=P+John&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.pepublishing.com%2Fcontent%2Fm9r3684g2874w026%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1243%2F09544100JAERO580&rft.issn=0954-4100&rft.issue=4&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Institution+of+Mechanical+Engineers%2C+Part+G%3A+Journal+of+Aerospace+Engineering&rft.pages=355-363&rft.pub=London%3A+Mechanical+Engineering+Publications&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=224" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/http://www.baesystems.com/AboutUs/ShowcaseUAVDemonstratesFlaplessFlight/">"Showcase UAV Demonstrates Flapless Flight"</a>. BAE Systems. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-22</span></span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlaperon&rft.btitle=Showcase+UAV+Demonstrates+Flapless+Flight&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baesystems.com%2FAboutUs%2FShowcaseUAVDemonstratesFlaplessFlight%2F&rft.pub=BAE+Systems&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/http://www.metro.co.uk/news/842292-plane-jets-into-history-by-flying-without-flaps">"Demon UAV jets into history by flying without flaps"</a>. <i>Metro.co.uk</i> (London: Associated Newspapers Limited). 28 September 2010.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFlaperon&rft.atitle=Demon+UAV+jets+into+history+by+flying+without+flaps&rft.date=28+September+2010&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metro.co.uk%2Fnews%2F842292-plane-jets-into-history-by-flying-without-flaps&rft.jtitle=Metro.co.uk&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Associated+Newspapers+Limited&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> <p>The anatomy of an STOL Design by Chris Heintz <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/http://www.zenithair.com//pdf-doc/stol-design.pdf">[1]</a></p> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Aircraft_components" title="Template:Aircraft components"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Aircraft_components" title="Template talk:Aircraft components"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Aircraft_components&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-wing_aircraft" title="Fixed-wing aircraft">Aircraft</a> components and systems</div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height: 110%"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airframe" title="Airframe">Airframe</a> structure</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabane_strut" title="Cabane strut">Cabane strut</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_canopy" title="Aircraft canopy">Canopy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_dope" title="Aircraft dope">Dope</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruciform_tail" title="Cruciform tail">Cruciform tail</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empennage" title="Empennage">Empennage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_fairing" title="Aircraft fairing">Fairing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_fabric_covering" title="Aircraft fabric covering">Fabric covering</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_wires" title="Flying wires">Flying wires</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Former" title="Former">Former</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuselage" title="Fuselage">Fuselage</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interplane_strut" title="Interplane strut">Interplane strut</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardpoint" title="Hardpoint">Hardpoint</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_stabilizer" title="Horizontal stabilizer" class="mw-redirect">Horizontal stabilizer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jury_strut" title="Jury strut">Jury strut</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading_edge" title="Leading edge">Leading edge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lift_strut" title="Lift strut">Lift strut</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longeron" title="Longeron">Longeron</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacelle" title="Nacelle">Nacelle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rear_pressure_bulkhead" title="Rear pressure bulkhead" class="mw-redirect">Rear pressure bulkhead</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib_(aircraft)" title="Rib (aircraft)" class="mw-redirect">Rib</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spar_(aviation)" title="Spar (aviation)" class="mw-redirect">Spar</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabilizer_(aircraft)" title="Stabilizer (aircraft)" class="mw-redirect">Stabilizer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stressed_skin" title="Stressed skin">Stressed skin</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strut" title="Strut">Strut</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailplane" title="Tailplane">Tailplane</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trailing_edge" title="Trailing edge">Trailing edge</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-tail" title="T-tail">T-tail</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_tail" title="Twin tail">Twin tail</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_stabilizer" title="Vertical stabilizer">Vertical stabilizer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-tail" title="V-tail">V-tail</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wingbox" title="Wingbox">Wingbox</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_root" title="Wing root">Wing root</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_tip" title="Wing tip">Wing tip</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height: 110%"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_flight_control_system" title="Aircraft flight control system">Flight controls</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aileron" title="Aileron">Aileron</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_brake_(aircraft)" title="Air brake (aircraft)" class="mw-redirect">Airbrake</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_flight_control_systems#Artificial_feel_devices" title="Aircraft flight control systems" class="mw-redirect">Artificial feel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autopilot" title="Autopilot">Autopilot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canard_(aeronautics)" title="Canard (aeronautics)">Canard</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_stick" title="Centre stick">Centre stick</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceleron" title="Deceleron">Deceleron</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dive_brake" title="Dive brake">Dive brake</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevator_(aircraft)" title="Elevator (aircraft)" class="mw-redirect">Elevator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevon" title="Elevon">Elevon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-hydrostatic_actuator" title="Electro-hydrostatic actuator" class="mw-redirect">Electro-hydrostatic actuator</a></li> <li><strong class="selflink">Flaperon</strong></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_control_modes_(electronic)" title="Flight control modes (electronic)" class="mw-redirect">Flight control modes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly-by-wire" title="Fly-by-wire">Fly-by-wire</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gust_lock" title="Gust lock">Gust lock</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudder#Aircraft_rudders" title="Rudder">Rudder</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servo_tab" title="Servo tab">Servo tab</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-stick" title="Side-stick">Side-stick</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoiler_(aeronautics)" title="Spoiler (aeronautics)">Spoiler</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoileron" title="Spoileron">Spoileron</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stabilator" title="Stabilator">Stabilator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stick_pusher" title="Stick pusher">Stick pusher</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stick_shaker" title="Stick shaker">Stick shaker</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trim_tab" title="Trim tab">Trim tab</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaw_damper" title="Yaw damper">Yaw damper</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_warping" title="Wing warping">Wing warping</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoke_(aircraft)" title="Yoke (aircraft)" class="mw-redirect">Yoke</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height: 110%"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerodynamics" title="Aerodynamics">Aerodynamic</a> and <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-lift_device" title="High-lift device">high-lift</a><br/> devices</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-53_Active_Aeroelastic_Wing" title="Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing">Active Aeroelastic Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_Compliant_Wing" title="Adaptive Compliant Wing" class="mw-redirect">Adaptive Compliant Wing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blown_flap" title="Blown flap">Blown flap</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_wing" title="Channel wing">Channel wing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog-tooth" title="Dog-tooth">Dog-tooth</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droop_(aeronautics)" title="Droop (aeronautics)">Droop</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_(aircraft)" title="Flap (aircraft)" class="mw-redirect">Flap</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouge_flap" title="Gouge flap">Gouge flap</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurney_flap" title="Gurney flap">Gurney flap</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krueger_flaps" title="Krueger flaps" class="mw-redirect">Krueger flaps</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading_edge_cuff" title="Leading edge cuff">Leading edge cuff</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading_edge_extension" title="Leading edge extension" class="mw-redirect">LEX</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading-edge_slats" title="Leading-edge slats">Slats</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading_edge_slot" title="Leading edge slot">Slot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stall_strips" title="Stall strips">Stall strips</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strake_(aviation)" title="Strake (aviation)" class="mw-redirect">Strake</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-sweep_wing" title="Variable-sweep wing">Variable-sweep wing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortex_generator" title="Vortex generator">Vortex generator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vortilon" title="Vortilon">Vortilon</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_fence" title="Wing fence">Wing fence</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wingtip_device" title="Wingtip device">Winglet</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height: 110%"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">Avionic</a> and <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_instruments" title="Flight instruments" class="mw-redirect">flight<br/> instrument</a> systems</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_collision_avoidance_system" title="Airborne collision avoidance system">ACAS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_data_computer" title="Air data computer">Air data computer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airspeed_indicator" title="Airspeed indicator">Airspeed indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altimeter" title="Altimeter">Altimeter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annunciator_panel" title="Annunciator panel">Annunciator panel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attitude_indicator" title="Attitude indicator">Attitude indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass" title="Compass">Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_deviation_indicator" title="Course deviation indicator">Course deviation indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Flight_Instrument_System" title="Electronic Flight Instrument System" class="mw-redirect">EFIS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_Indicating_and_Crew_Alerting_System" title="Engine Indicating and Crew Alerting System" class="mw-redirect">EICAS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_data_recorder" title="Flight data recorder" class="mw-redirect">Flight data recorder</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_management_system" title="Flight management system">Flight management system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_cockpit" title="Glass cockpit">Glass cockpit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heading_indicator" title="Heading indicator">Heading indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_situation_indicator" title="Horizontal situation indicator">Horizontal situation indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system" title="Inertial navigation system">INS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_Collision_Avoidance_System" title="Traffic Collision Avoidance System" class="mw-redirect">TCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transponder_(aviation)" title="Transponder (aviation)" class="mw-redirect">Transponder</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_and_bank_indicator" title="Turn and bank indicator" class="mw-redirect">Turn and bank indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitot-static_system" title="Pitot-static system">Pitot-static system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_altimeter" title="Radar altimeter">Radar altimeter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variometer" title="Variometer">Vertical Speed Indicator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaw_string" title="Yaw string">Yaw string</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height: 110%"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_engine" title="Aircraft engine">Propulsion</a> controls,<br/> devices and <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_system" title="Fuel system" class="mw-redirect">fuel systems</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autothrottle" title="Autothrottle">Autothrottle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_tank" title="Drop tank">Drop tank</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FADEC" title="FADEC">FADEC</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_tank#Aircraft" title="Fuel tank">Fuel tank</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gascolator" title="Gascolator">Gascolator</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlet_cone" title="Inlet cone">Inlet cone</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intake_ramp" title="Intake ramp">Intake ramp</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NACA_cowling" title="NACA cowling">NACA cowling</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-sealing_fuel_tank" title="Self-sealing fuel tank">Self-sealing fuel tank</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splitter_plate_(aircraft)" title="Splitter plate (aircraft)" class="mw-redirect">Splitter plate</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throttle" title="Throttle">Throttle</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrust_lever" title="Thrust lever">Thrust lever</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrust_reversal" title="Thrust reversal">Thrust reversal</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Townend_ring" title="Townend ring">Townend ring</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wet_wing" title="Wet wing">Wet wing</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height: 110%">Landing and arresting gear</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailhook" title="Tailhook">Arrestor hook</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autobrake" title="Autobrake">Autobrake</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conventional_landing_gear" title="Conventional landing gear">Conventional landing gear</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drogue_parachute" title="Drogue parachute">Drogue parachute</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">Landing gear</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_gear_extender" title="Landing gear extender">Landing gear extender</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleo_strut" title="Oleo strut">Oleo strut</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tricycle_landing_gear" title="Tricycle landing gear">Tricycle landing gear</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tundra_tire" title="Tundra tire">Tundra tire</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height: 110%">Escape systems</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejection_seat" title="Ejection seat">Ejection seat</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_crew_capsule" title="Escape crew capsule">Escape crew capsule</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="line-height: 110%">Other systems</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_lavatory" title="Aircraft lavatory">Aircraft lavatory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_power_unit" title="Auxiliary power unit">Auxiliary power unit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleed_air" title="Bleed air">Bleed air system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deicing_boot" title="Deicing boot">Deicing boot</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emergency_oxygen_system" title="Emergency oxygen system">Emergency oxygen system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In-flight_entertainment" title="In-flight entertainment">Entertainment system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_Control_System" title="Environmental Control System" class="mw-redirect">Environmental Control System</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_fluid#Aircraft_hydraulic_systems" title="Hydraulic fluid">Hydraulic system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_protection_system" title="Ice protection system">Ice protection system</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_landing_lights" title="Aircraft landing lights" class="mw-redirect">Landing lights</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigation_light" title="Navigation light">Navigation light</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passenger_service_unit" title="Passenger service unit">Passenger service unit</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram_air_turbine" title="Ram air turbine">Ram air turbine</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weeping_wing" title="Weeping wing">Weeping wing</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"> <tr> <td style="padding:2px"> <table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"> <tr> <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"> <ul> <li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Aviation_lists" title="Template:Aviation lists"><span title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">v</span></a></li> <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Aviation_lists" title="Template talk:Aviation lists"><span title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">t</span></a></li> <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Aviation_lists&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">e</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div style="font-size:110%">Lists relating to <a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation" title="Aviation">aviation</a></div> </th> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">General</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft" title="List of aircraft">Aircraft</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_manufacturers" title="List of aircraft manufacturers">manufacturers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_engines" title="List of aircraft engines">Aircraft engines</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_engine_manufacturers" title="List of aircraft engine manufacturers">manufacturers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airlines" title="List of airlines">Airlines</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_defunct_airlines" title="List of defunct airlines">Defunct airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_helicopter_airlines" title="List of helicopter airlines">Helicopter airlines</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_airports" title="List of airports">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aerobatic_teams" title="List of aerobatic teams">Aerobatic teams</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civil_aviation_authorities" title="List of civil aviation authorities">Civil authorities</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gliders" title="List of gliders">Gliders</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aerospace_museums" title="List of aerospace museums">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_Navigation_and_Transport_Act" title="Air Navigation and Transport Act">Navigation and Transport Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_registration#List_of_countries.2Fregions_and_their_registration_prefixes_and_patterns" title="Aircraft registration">Registration prefixes</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rotorcraft" title="List of rotorcraft">Rotorcraft</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rotorcraft_manufacturers_by_country" title="List of rotorcraft manufacturers by country">manufacturers</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_aviation" title="Timeline of aviation">Timeline</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Military</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_air_forces" title="List of air forces">Air forces</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experimental_aircraft" title="List of experimental aircraft">Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_missiles" title="List of missiles">Missiles</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_unmanned_aerial_vehicles" title="List of unmanned aerial vehicles">Unmanned</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_weapons" title="List of aircraft weapons">Weapons</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Accidents / incidents</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_commercial_aircraft" title="List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft">Commercial airliners</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_airliners_by_location" title="List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location">by location</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fatalities_from_aviation_accidents" title="List of fatalities from aviation accidents">Fatalities</a> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_accidents_and_incidents_resulting_in_at_least_50_fatalities" title="List of aircraft accidents and incidents resulting in at least 50 fatalities">by death toll</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_general_aviation" title="List of accidents and incidents involving general aviation">General aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_accidents_and_incidents_involving_military_aircraft" title="Lists of accidents and incidents involving military aircraft">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_by_tail_number" title="List of aircraft by tail number">By registration</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Records</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_airspeed_record" title="Flight airspeed record">Airspeed</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_altitude_record" title="Flight altitude record">Altitude</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_distance_record" title="Flight distance record">Distance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_endurance_record" title="Flight endurance record">Endurance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firsts_in_aviation" title="List of firsts in aviation">Firsts</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_large_aircraft" title="List of large aircraft">Large</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-produced_aircraft" title="List of most-produced aircraft">Most-produced aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20150331003604/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-produced_rotorcraft" title="List of most-produced rotorcraft">Most-produced rotorcraft</a></li> </ul> </div> </td> </tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" 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