Emergencies | Arctic Council

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class='breadcrumb-item'><a href='/explore/'>Our work</a></span><span class='breadcrumb-item'><a href='/explore/topics/'>Topics</a></span></small></nav><h1>Preventing and responding to emergencies</h1></div></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/site/templates/scripts/lists.js"></script> <div class='submenu bg-light' id='submenu'><h5><a href='/explore/topics/'>Topics</a></h5><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/topics/arctic-peoples/' class=''>Arctic Peoples</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/topics/biodiversity/' class=''>Biodiversity</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/topics/climate/' class=''>Climate</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/topics/ocean/' class=''>Ocean</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/topics/pollutants/' class=''>Pollutants</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/topics/emergency/' class='current'>Emergencies</a></div></div><section class='block block_text bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><div class='bg-transparent depth-0'> <div class='textblock'><p>The Arctic is an environmentally sensitive area with an extreme climate characterized by low temperatures, winter-time darkness, snow, ice and permafrost. Harsh conditions and the sparse and limited amount of infrastructure in much of the Arctic increase risks and impacts and hinder response activities.</p> <p>Actions for prevention, preparedness and response must be carefully pre-planned and adapted to the conditions and remoteness of the Arctic to maximize the use of available resources. Accordingly, international cooperation in this area is of vital importance.</p></div> </div></div></section><section class='block block_featured bg-dark'> <div class='container'><div class='p-0 breakout'> <div class='row align-items-end'> <div class='col-xl-4 offset-xl-2 p-5 text-xl-right'><h5>Featured</h5><a href='/explore/topics/climate/wildland-fire/' class='h3 accent'>Wildland Fire</a> <p>As the Arctic warms, the nature of wildland fires in the region is changing.</p> <p class='mt-3'><a href='/explore/topics/climate/wildland-fire/' class='btn btn-outline-primary'>Read more</a></p> </div> <div class='col-xl-6 bg-image featured' style='background-image:url(/site/assets/files/8347/istock-1165853494.600x300.jpg)' title=''> <a href='/explore/topics/climate/wildland-fire/' class='w-100 h-100 d-block'></a> </div> </div> </div></div></section><section class='block block_projects bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><section><h3 class='text-center'>Related projects</h3><section class='recommended mb-5'> <div class='row justify-content-center'><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/arcsafe/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>ARCSAFE</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/4302/ppr.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/prevention-preparedness-and-response-for-small-communities/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Prevention, Preparedness and Response for small communities</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/4452/istock-boat-prow-in-ice-1024x512.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/risk-assessment-methods-and-metadata/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Marine Risk Assessment</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/radsar/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>RADSAR</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/radiation-risks-1/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Radiation risks</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/8049/mask_snovotny.480x480.jpeg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-community-perspectives-on-covid-19-and-public-health-a-multi-site-case-study/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Community Perspectives on Covid-19 and Public Health: a Multi-site Case Study</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/5766/istock-1165853494.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/circumpolar-wildland-fire/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Circumpolar Wildland Fire</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/5768/dsc_0062_1300x480.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/circumpolar-oil-spill-response-viability-analysis-cosrva/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Circumpolar Oil Spill Response Viability Analysis (COSRVA)</h5> </div></a> </div> </div> <div class='row text-center collapser'> <a data-toggle='collapse' role='button' href='#collapse_14026' class='btn btn-dark col mt-2 '><span class='d-none'>toggle</span></a> </div> <div class='collapse row' id='collapse_14026'><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7065/permafrost_erosion_usgs_-_m__torre_jorgenson.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/biosecurity-in-the-arctic/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Biosecurity in the Arctic</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7173/heavy_fuel_oil_glasbruch2007_cc_by_sa.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/new-low-sulphur-fuels-fate-and-behavior-in-cold-water-conditions/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>New Low Sulphur Fuels, Fate, and Behavior in Cold Water Conditions</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/arctic-lessons-learned-arena/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Lessons Learned Arena</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7245/neptune_national_geographic_endurance_cr_ulstein_uavpic.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/neptune/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>NEPTUNE</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7233/istock-498488779.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-rescue/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Rescue</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7237/oil-drilling-rig-at-sunrise--arctic-180823916_3591x2359.480x480.jpeg)'><a href='/projects/safety-systems-in-implementation-of-economic-and-infrastructural-projects/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Safety Systems in Implementation of Economic and Infrastructural Projects</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/10102/bp_oil_spill_eric_vance_usepa.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/oil-spill-research-and-development-initiative/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Oil Spill Research and Development Initiative</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/covid-19-in-the-arctic-assessment-report/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>COVID-19 in the Arctic Assessment Report</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/validation-of-polar-code-survival-time-requirement/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Validation of Polar Code Survival Time Requirement</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/casualty-tracking-workshop/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Casualty Tracking Workshop</h5> </div></a> </div></div> </div> </section></section></div></section><section class='block block_pubthumbs bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><h3><a href='https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/collections/d59052c9-d98d-4f19-acd8-ed20521cddf3'>Featured publications</a></h3><div class='row'><div class='col-6 col-md-2'> <a href='https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/items/47c5bafb-8119-40c8-9882-0ef48147a7db' class='d-block'> <img src = 'https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/433b0bee-f484-4d60-ac8f-797a9f483cf4/content' class='border w-100' alt='thumb'> </a> <small>Radiological / nuclear risk assessment in the Arctic EPPR Consensus Report</small> </div><div class='col-6 col-md-2'> <a href='https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/items/37f3672f-499c-4478-9c6c-e41531040e48' class='d-block'> <img src = 'https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/ba20f8ac-01a9-499f-85c4-01a03364ed26/content' class='border w-100' alt='thumb'> </a> <small>Arctic Oil Pollution Research and Development Workshop Report</small> </div><div class='col-6 col-md-2'> <a href='https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/items/0b1839bc-5327-4217-98e5-113ba8501d4d' class='d-block'> <img src = 'https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/5b72dbb4-4bd7-4b26-8e0c-3bc3e4d0afad/content' class='border w-100' alt='thumb'> </a> <small>RADSAR report: Sharing of competence within search and rescue ina maritime radiological/nuclear scenario</small> </div><div class='col-6 col-md-2'> <a href='https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/items/4503ccc8-5e7e-4f87-bf72-5e4bc37f4930' class='d-block'> <img src = 'https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/e00c5184-02d2-4630-9ef2-d626afe52793/content' class='border w-100' alt='thumb'> </a> <small>Planning Guidance For MOSPA Exercises</small> </div><div class='col-6 col-md-2'> <a href='https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/items/31d76f58-5bca-4762-96c5-4851696402bc' class='d-block'> <img src = 'https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/98e2ba93-dfe1-4019-b0bd-28c16b30403e/content' class='border w-100' alt='thumb'> </a> <small>EPPR ARCSAFE Summary Status Report</small> </div><div class='col-6 col-md-2'> <a href='https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/items/b168dad6-8258-41d6-8693-d2da7382929b' class='d-block'> <img src = 'https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/9c114d92-b18d-4460-a553-1a032a68c7cb/content' class='border w-100' alt='thumb'> </a> <small>Oil Spill Preparedness in Small Communities</small> </div></div></div></section><section class='block block_news bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><h3>News</h3><div class='row mb-5 '> <div class='col-md-4 pr-2'><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/wildfires-in-alaska-shifting-landscapes-and-fire-management-strategies/' class='point-tr'><picture> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/12935/2019_swanlakefire_2020_photo.480x350.webp' type='image/webp'> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/12935/2019_swanlakefire_2020_photo.480x350.jpg' type='image/jpeg'><img src='/site/assets/files/12935/2019_swanlakefire_2020_photo.480x350.jpg' class='img-fluid' alt='' title=' © US Fish and Wildlife Service' loading='lazy' /></picture></a></div> <div class ='col-md-8 px-4'> <h4><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/wildfires-in-alaska-shifting-landscapes-and-fire-management-strategies/'>Wildfires in Alaska: Shifting landscapes and fire management strategies</a></h4>As climate change leads to more intense and destructive Arctic wildfire seasons, how can we re-think fire management?<div class='small text-muted mt-2'>01 Aug 2024</div> </div> </div><div class='row mb-5 '> <div class='col-md-4 pr-2'><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/status-check-the-arctic-councils-work-on-addressing-arctic-wildland-fires/' class='point-tr'><picture> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/12763/arctic_frontiers_wfi_sharing_circle_jan_2024_david_jensen_jensenmedia-04906_16_9.480x350.webp' type='image/webp'> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/12763/arctic_frontiers_wfi_sharing_circle_jan_2024_david_jensen_jensenmedia-04906_16_9.480x350.jpg' type='image/jpeg'><img src='/site/assets/files/12763/arctic_frontiers_wfi_sharing_circle_jan_2024_david_jensen_jensenmedia-04906_16_9.480x350.jpg' class='img-fluid' alt='Wildland Fire Sharing Circle at Arctic Frontiers 2024' title='Wildland Fire Sharing Circle at Arctic Frontiers 2024 © David Jensen, jensenmedia' loading='lazy' /></picture></a></div> <div class ='col-md-8 px-4'> <h4><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/status-check-the-arctic-councils-work-on-addressing-arctic-wildland-fires/'>Status check: The Arctic Council’s work on addressing Arctic wildland fires</a></h4>A conversation between Morten Høglund and Edward Alexander on the Chairship Wildland Fires Initiative<div class='small text-muted mt-2'>08 Jul 2024</div> </div> </div><div class='row mb-5 '> <div class='col-md-4 pr-2'><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/changing-tides-of-arctic-shipping-how-new-fuels-impact-the-arctic/' class='point-tr'><picture> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/12709/low_sulphur_fuels_header.480x350.webp' type='image/webp'> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/12709/low_sulphur_fuels_header.480x350.png' type='image/jpeg'><img src='/site/assets/files/12709/low_sulphur_fuels_header.480x350.png' class='img-fluid' alt='' title=' © iStock' loading='lazy' /></picture></a></div> <div class ='col-md-8 px-4'> <h4><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/changing-tides-of-arctic-shipping-how-new-fuels-impact-the-arctic/'>The changing tides of Arctic shipping: how new fuels impact the Arctic</a></h4>The Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) ban in Arctic waters comes into effect 1 July 2024.However, new fuels in use because of tightening regulations could have a far worse environment...<div class='small text-muted mt-2'>01 Jul 2024</div> </div> </div><a href='/news/emergency' class='btn btn-primary mb-5 seeall'>See all</a></div></section> <script> var options = { valueNames: [ 'acronym', 'full' ] }; var projectList = new List('acronymList', options); </script> </main> <footer class="bg-dark"> <section class='block block_social bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><div class='bg-transparent'><h3>Follow the Arctic Council</h3><div class='social'><div class='text-center d-inline-block'> <div class=' mb-3'> <a href='http://twitter.com/arcticcouncil'> <i aria-hidden='true' class='bi bi-twitter h3' title='twitter'></i> <span class='mr-4'>twitter<span> </a> </div></div><div class='text-center d-inline-block'> <div class=' mb-3'> <a href='http://facebook.com/arcticcouncil'> <i aria-hidden='true' class='bi bi-facebook h3' title='facebook'></i> <span 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Arctic Scientific Cooperation (2017)</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11374/529">Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic (2013)</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11374/531">Agreement on Cooperation on Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue in the Arctic (2011)</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11374/85">Ottawa Declaration (1996)</a></p></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent p-4 depth1'> <div class=''></div> <div class='listContainer list-about plain'><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/states/'>Arctic States</a> <p class='list-summary'>The eight Arctic states are permanent members of the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/permanent-participants/'>Permanent Participants</a> <p class='list-summary'>Out of a total of 4 million inhabitants of the Arctic, approximately 500,000 belong to Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous Peoples’ organizations have been granted Permanent Participants status in the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/working-groups/'>Working Groups</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Council's activities are conducted in six Working Groups.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/task-expert/'>Task forces and expert groups</a> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/observers/'>Observers</a> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/secretariat/'>Arctic Council Secretariat</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic Council Secretariat (ACS) supports the Chair of the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/indigenous-peoples-secretariat/'>Indigenous Peoples' Secretariat</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Indigenous Peoples' Secretariat (IPS) provides support for the Permanent Participants, the groups representing Arctic Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/norway-chair-2/'>Norway's Chairship, 2023-2025</a> <p class='list-summary'>Stability and constructive cooperation in the Arctic</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/previous-chairmanships/'>All Chairmanships</a> <p class='list-summary'>All Arctic Council Chairmanships, meetings and documents.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/timeline/'>History</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic Council turned 25 in 2021! Learn more with this timeline of our history.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/jobs/'>Jobs</a> </div> </div></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent p-4 depth1'> <div class=''></div> <div class='listContainer list-work plain'><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/cooperation/'>Agreements and cooperation</a> <p class='list-summary'>The establishment of the Arctic Council was considered an important milestone enhancing cooperation in the circumpolar North. In the Ottawa Declaration, the eight Arctic States established the Council as a high-level forum to provide means for promoting cooperation, coordination and interaction among the Arctic States – including the full consultation and full involvement of Arctic Indigenous communities and other Arctic inhabitants.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/arctic-knowledge/'>Data and knowledge</a> <p class='list-summary'>At any given time the Council’s subsidiary bodies – the Working and Expert Groups – are engaged in close to 100 projects and initiatives.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/monitoring/'>Monitoring</a> <p class='list-summary'>As the Arctic continues to experience a period of intense and accelerating change it has become increasingly important to have better information on the status and trends of the Arctic environment.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/assessments/'>Assessments</a> <p class='list-summary'>Through the ever-growing body of assessments produced by its six Working Groups, the Arctic Council serves as knowledge broker and global advocate for Arctic topics. The Working Groups’ assessments have been instrumental in bringing Arctic issues to a global arena through policy recommendations and international cooperation.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/policy-recommendations/'>Recommendations</a> <p class='list-summary'>The strong knowledge base produced by the Arctic Council’s Working Groups and other subsidiary bodies feeds into recommendations for informed decision-making.</p> </div> </div></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent p-4 depth1'> <div class=''></div> <div class='listContainer list-topics plain'><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/arctic-peoples/'>Arctic Peoples</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic is home to almost four million people today – Indigenous people, more recent arrivals, hunters and herders living on the land, and city dwellers.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/biodiversity/'>Biodiversity</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic is home to more than 21,000 known species of highly cold-adapted mammals, birds, fish, invertebrates, plants and fungi and microbes.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/climate/'>Climate</a> <p class='list-summary'>The temperatures in the Arctic continue to rise at three times the global annual average.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/ocean/'>Ocean</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic States hold a responsibility to safeguard the future development of the region and to develop models for stewardship of the marine environment.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/pollutants/'>Pollutants</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic environment carries the traces of human-induced pollution – from soot to plastics, from methane to pesticides.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/emergency/'>Emergencies</a> <p class='list-summary'>Harsh conditions and limited infrastructure in much of the Arctic increase risks and impacts and hinder response activities.</p> </div> </div></div> </div></div></div></div></section><section class='block block_code bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><div class="text-center"> <small> © <script type="text/javascript">document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> Arctic Council Secretariat | <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy and disclaimers</a> </small> </div></div></section> </footer>  <div class="bg-secondary p-3 cookie-banner" style="display: none"> We use cookies to save your language preference and better understand how visitors use the site. 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