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K. Films]] | works = [[Raj Kapoor filmography|Full list]] }} '''Raj Kapoor''' ({{IPA|hi|raːdʒ kəˈpuːɾ|pron}}; born as '''Shrishti Nath Kapoor'''; 14 December 1924 {{endash}} 2 June 1988; also known as '''Ranbir Raj Kapoor''')<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/did-you-know/did-you-know-that-raj-kapoors-real-name-was-ranbir-raj-kapoor/articleshow/64064075.cms|title=Did you know that Raj Kapoor's real name was 'Ranbir' Raj Kapoor? |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> was an Indian actor, film director and producer, who worked in [[Hindi cinema]].<ref>*{{cite web |title=Raj Kapoor and the Golden Age of Indian Cinema |url=http://hcl.harvard.edu/hfa/films/2012julsep/kapoor.html |publisher=hcl.harvard.edu |date=19 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118195005/http://hcl.harvard.edu/hfa/films/2012julsep/kapoor.html |archive-date=18 January 2018 |url-status=dead }} *{{cite web|last=Shrivastava|first=Anuradha|date=14 December 2016|title=Happy Birthday Raj Kapoor, the greatest 'Showman' of Indian cinema|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/photos/entertainment-happy-birthday-raj-kapoor-the-greatest-showman-of-indian-cinema-360819|access-date=22 November 2020|website=indiatvnews.com}}</ref> He is considered one of the greatest and most influential actors and filmmakers in the history of [[Indian cinema]],<ref>* [https://www.indianexpress.com/article/parenting/family/raj-kapoor-birth-anniversary-childhood-father-life-facts-5493503/lite/] * [http://www.theprint.in/features/raj-kapoor-the-greatest-showman-of-indian-cinema/163297/%3famp]</ref> and has been referred to as ''The Greatest Showman of [[Cinema of India|Indian Cinema]]''<ref>*{{cite news|last=Chatterjee|first=Prerna|date=14 December 2018|title=Raj Kapoor, The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema|work=[[The Print]]|url=https://theprint.in/features/raj-kapoor-the-greatest-showman-of-indian-cinema/163297/|access-date=8 September 2021}} *{{Cite web|date=2019-12-14|title=Remembering The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema – Raj Kapoor|url=https://www.saregama.com/blog/remembering-the-greatest-showman-of-indian-cinema-raj-kapoor/|access-date=2021-09-04|website=Saregama Blog|language=en-US}}*{{Cite web|last=Singh|first=Onkar|title=Remembering Indian cinema's greatest showman|url=https://movies.rediff.com/column/2010/jun/03/raj-kapoors-22nd-death-anniversary.htm|access-date=2021-09-04|website=Rediff|language=en}}</ref> and as the ''[[Charlie Chaplin]] of Indian Cinema''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mathur|first=Megha|date=2015-04-16|title=From Raj to Ranbir Kapoor: Charlie Chaplin's Best Desi Avatars|url=https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/charlie-chaplins-desi-connection|access-date=2021-11-25|website=TheQuint|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-12-14|title=Raj Kapoor's Birth Anniversary: 5 Memorable films of the Actor-director|url=https://www.news18.com/news/movies/raj-kapoors-birth-anniversary-5-memorable-films-of-the-actor-director-3175595.html|access-date=2021-11-25|website=News18|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=How original is Bollywood ?|work=Rediff.com|url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/2002/oct/31bolly.htm&ved=2ahUKEwj7yKn89LL0AhWBF4gKHe4bA7Q4ChAWegQIAhAB&usg=AOvVaw2q-_izNePDxsYuy4xt3BXY}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Raj Kapoor {{!}} Indian actor and director {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Raj-Kapoor|access-date=2021-11-25|website=britannica.com|language=en}}</ref> Born in [[Peshawar]] as the eldest son of [[Prithviraj Kapoor]] of the [[Kapoor family]], Raj Kapoor starred in and produced many films for which he received [[List of awards and nominations received by Raj Kapoor|multiple accolades]], including three [[National Film Awards]] and 11 [[Filmfare Awards]] in India. He was inspired by [[Charlie Chaplin]] and played characters based on [[The Tramp]] in films such as ''[[Awaara]]'' (1951) and ''[[Shree 420]]'' (1955).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Remembering Raj Kapoor, the showman of Indian Cinema, on his 92nd Birth Anniversary|url=https://www.freepressjournal.in/cmcm/remembering-raj-kapoor-the-showman-of-indian-cinema-on-his-92nd-birth-anniversary|access-date=2021-11-25|website=Free Press Journal|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Viking|first1=Nasreen Munni Kabir; Publisher|last2=Rs 499|first2=Penguin Books India; Price|title=When Waheeda sat on Raj|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/7-days/when-waheeda-sat-on-raj/cid/1669478|access-date=2021-11-28|website=The Telegraph}}</ref> His performance in ''Awaara'' was ranked as one of the "Top-Ten Greatest Performances of All Time in World Cinema" by ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine in 2005.<ref name=Time>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1953094_1953150_1954766,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |title=All-Time 100 Movies |date=12 February 2005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011173802/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1953094_1953150_1954766,00.html |archive-date=11 October 2011}}</ref> His films ''Awaara'' (1951) and ''[[Boot Polish (film)|Boot Polish]]'' (1954) competed for the [[Palme d'Or|Palme d'Or prize]] at the [[Cannes Film Festival]] in [[Cannes Film Festival|1951]] and [[1955 Cannes Film Festival|1955's editions]] respectively.{{Efn|Palme d'Or prize is highest prize in [[Cannes Film Festival]]<ref name=Q>{{cite web| url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/happy-birthday-raj-kapoor-awaara-shree-420-mera-naam-joker-357450-2016-12-14 |title= Happy Birthday Raj Kapoor: The best films of the awaara hero of Bollywood|date= 14 December 2016}}</ref>|group=upper-alpha}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=HBD RK |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/celebrities/story/happy-birthday-raj-kapoor-awaara-shree-420-mera-naam-joker-357450-2016-12-14 |website=India Today|date=14 December 2016 }}</ref> His films were global commercial successes in parts of Asia, the Middle East, the Caribbean, Africa, and the [[Soviet bloc]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://homegrown.co.in/article/800665/what-made-raj-kapoor-russia-s-favourite-comrade|title=What Made Raj Kapoor Russia's Favourite Comrade?|date=8 June 2021}}</ref> The [[Government of India]] honoured him with the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1971 for his contributions to [[the arts]].<ref name="Padma Awards">{{cite web |url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |title=Padma Awards |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |date=2015 |access-date=21 July 2015 |archive-date=15 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015193758/http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> India's highest award in cinema, the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]], was bestowed to him in 1988 by the Government of India. ==Early life and background== Raj Kapoor was born as Shrishti Nath Kapoor on 14 December 1924 at ''[[Kapoor Haveli]],'' a large house then owned by his grandfather in the [[Qissa Khwani Bazaar]] neighborhood of [[Peshawar]], [[British Raj|British India]] into a [[Punjabi Hindu]] family<ref name="newindianexpress.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/article299657.ece |title=Remembering an icon: Prithviraj Kapoor |work=The New Indian Express |date=9 September 2010 |access-date=3 July 2017 |archive-date=17 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817021537/http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/hindi/article299657.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> of the [[Kapoor]] clan, who belonged to the [[Dhai Ghar]] [[Khatri#Hindu Khatris|Khatri]] community. His parents were [[Prithviraj Kapoor]] and Ramsarni Devi Kapoor (''née'' Mehra). The Kapoor family hailed originally from [[Samundri]], [[Samundri Tehsil]], [[Faisalabad District|Lyallpur District]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab Province]], British India.<ref>{{cite book |first=Sharmistha |last=Gooptu |title=Bengali Cinema: 'An Other Nation' |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pzEdHF5UYcMC&pg=PA124 |date=2010 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-203-84334-5 |pages=124}}</ref> He was the eldest of six children in the family.<ref name="Ahmed-Pathan">{{cite web |url=http://www.statsvet.su.se/publikationer/ahmed/artiklar_2006/41_prithviraj_kapoor.htm |title=Prithviraj Kapoor: A centenary tribute |publisher=Daily Times / University of Stockholm |access-date=3 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090505125639/http://www.statsvet.su.se/publikationer/ahmed/artiklar_2006/41_prithviraj_kapoor.htm |archive-date=5 May 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Kapoor Family">{{cite web |url=http://www.junglee.org.in/pk.html |title=Prithviraj Kapoor |publisher=Kapoor Family Page |access-date=3 November 2007}}</ref> He was the grandson of Dewan Basheshwarnath Kapoor, great-grandson of Dewan Keshavmal Kapoor, and great-great-grandson of Dewan Murli Mal Kapoor, and was part of the famous [[Kapoor family]]. His brothers were the late actors [[Shammi Kapoor]] and [[Shashi Kapoor]]. He also had a sister named Urmila Sial. Two other siblings died in infancy. Kapoor's family later on moved from [[Peshawar]] to [[Bombay]] for residence and for education. He is the nephew of actor [[Trilok Kapoor]], who is the younger brother of his father. His first cousin was director Vijay Kapoor who was the son of [[Trilok Kapoor]] and actor [[Subbiraj]] who was his father's sister's son. His father's cousin was film producer [[Surinder Kapoor]], whose children are producer [[Boney Kapoor]] and actors [[Anil Kapoor]] and [[Sanjay Kapoor]].<ref name="Surinder Kapoor & Prithviraj Kapoor">{{cite news|title=Surinder Kapoor, cousin of Prithviraj Kapoor|url=http://movies.rediff.com/report/2009/may/04/surinder-kapoor-on-life-and-times.htm|newspaper= Rediff.com}}</ref> His father's maternal first cousins were actors [[Kamal Kapoor]], [[Ravindra Kapoor]], and Nandkishore Kapoor. Kamal's grandson is filmmaker [[Goldie Behl]]. His maternal first cousin, Juggal Kishore Mehra, was a singer, whose step-granddaughter, [[Salma Agha]], later became an actress and singer. As Prithviraj moved from city to city early in his career during the 1930s, the family had to move too. Raj Kapoor attended several different schools like [[Colonel Brown Cambridge School]] in [[Dehradun]], [[St Xavier's Collegiate School]] in [[Calcutta]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ultra |first1=Nihil |title=Xaviers 150 |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090122/jsp/calcutta/story_10426452.jsp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120918041150/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1090122/jsp/calcutta/story_10426452.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 September 2012 |website=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]]|location=India |access-date=1 May 2016 |date=22 January 2009}}</ref> and [[Campion School, Mumbai|Campion School]] in [[Bombay]].<ref>{{cite book |first=Madhu |last=Jain |title=Kapoors: The First Family of Indian Cinema |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l3heZ8I-k9AC&pg=PT78 |date=2009 |publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=978-81-8475-813-9 |pages=78}}</ref> ==Career== === Debut and struggle (1947–1948) === At the age of ten, Raj Kapoor appeared in a [[Hindi film]] for the first time, in 1935 film ''Inquilab''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/5-facts-about-the-iconic-raj-kapoor-worth-revisiting-58895.html|title=5 Facts About The Iconic Raj Kapoor Worth Revisiting|date=2 June 2023}}</ref> His big break came with the lead role in 1947 with [[Kidar Sharma]]'s [[Romance film|romantic drama]] ''[[Neel Kamal (1947 film)|Neel Kamal]]'' opposite [[Begum Para]] and [[Madhubala]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Viplava|first=Vinoda|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ISNJDwAAQBAJ|title=Hindi Cinema Ke 150 Sitare|date=2013-01-01|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|isbn=978-93-81063-71-2|pages=1893|language=hi}}</ref> The film proved to be a semi-hit at the box office, but his other releases, such as ''[[Jail Yatra (1947 film)|Jail Yatra]]'', ''[[Dil Ki Rani]]'' and ''[[Chittor Vijay]]'' didnt do well.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/eventful-1947-breakthrough-year-for-dilip-kumar-raj-kapoor-indian-cinema-8538245/|title=The eventful 1947 was a breakthrough year for Dilip Kumar, Raj Kapoor and Indian cinema|date=5 April 2023 }}</ref> In 1948, he founded his own banner [[R. K. Films]] and made his directional debut with the [[Musical film|musical drama]] ''[[Aag (1948 film)|Aag]]'' in which he starred alongside [[Nargis]], [[Premnath]] and [[Kamini Kaushal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/aag_1948|title=Aag (1948)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Singh|first=Kushwant|title=Screen-Struck India|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1396924/screenstruck_india_kushwant_singh/|newspaper=The Emporia Gazette|date=6 November 1976|page=2|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|access-date = 8 December 2014 }} {{Open access}}</ref> The film was not a huge commercial success, but received positive reviews from critics.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/Aag-1948/article16206193.ece|title=Aag (1948)|website=[[The Hindu]] |date=22 July 2010 }}</ref> === Stardom (1949&ndash;1964) === The year 1949 changed the direction of Kapoor's career.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/remembering-raj-kapoor-how-a-24-year-old-became-the-youngest-film-director-of-his-time-set-up-iconic-rk-studios-9066557/|title=Remembering Raj Kapoor: How a 24-year-old became the youngest film director of his time, set up iconic RK Studios|date=14 December 2023}}</ref> His first release ''[[Sunehre Din]]'' flopped commercially, but the next one ''[[Parivartan (film)|Parivartan]]'' did reasonable business and emerged a semi-hit while his third release [[Mehboob Khan]]'s [[Romance film|romantic drama]] ''[[Andaz (1949 film)|Andaz]]'' which also had [[Dilip Kumar]] and [[Nargis]] went on to become a blockbuster at the box office. The mega success of ''Andaz'' was followed by ''[[Barsaat (1949 film)|Barsaat]]'' which he also directed and produced.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/entertainment/entertainment-news/shah-rukh-khan-in-kashmir-for-shooting-of-dunki-1212803.html|title=Shah Rukh Khan in Kashmir for shooting of 'Dunki'}}</ref> The film went ahead of the former and emerged a huge blockbuster as well as the highest grossing film of all time breaking the record of [[Ashok Kumar]] starrer ''[[Kismet (1943 film)|Kismet]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/box-office/highest-grossers/from-raj-kapoors-barsaat-to-ashok-kumars-mahal-top-10-bollywood-box-office-grossers-of-1949/|title=From Raj Kapoor's Barsaat To Ashok Kumar's Mahal – Top 10 Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1949}}</ref> The huge success of ''Andaz'' and ''Barsaat'' made Kapoor one of the leading male stars of the time along with Dilip Kumar and [[Dev Anand]].<ref name="Top Actors">{{cite web |title=Top Actors |url=http://www.boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actors |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219165002/http://www.boxofficeindia.com/cpages.php?pageName=top_actors |archive-date=19 February 2008 |access-date=24 April 2020 |work=Box Office India}}</ref> The following year, he solidified his star-status with hits in ''[[Sargam (1950 film)|Sargam]]'' and ''[[Dastan (1950 film)|Dastan]]'' opposite [[Rehana (actress)|Rehana]] and the then top actress [[Suraiya]], respectively.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koimoi.com/box-office/highest-grossers/from-ashok-kumar-shashi-kapoors-samadhi-to-dilip-kumars-arzoo-top-bollywood-box-office-grossers-of-1950/|title=From Ashok Kumar & Shashi Kapoor's Samadhi To Dilip Kumar's Arzoo – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1950}}</ref> Kapoor had only one release in 1951 which was his own directional, the [[Crime film|crime drama]] ''[[Awaara]]'' co-starring [[Prithviraj Kapoor]] and Nargis.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/awara|title=Awaara (1951)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref> The film opened to highly positive response from critics as well as the audience and proved to be another mega blockbuster for the actor.<ref>{{cite news|title=63 Years of change|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/screen/63-years-of-change/|access-date=3 August 2015|agency=Indian Express|publisher=The Indian Express [P] Ltd.|date=3 October 2014|ref=Screen}}</ref> Its soundtrack composed by [[Shankar–Jaikishan]] was the best selling [[Hindi film music]] album of the 1950s and became hugely popular in foreign markets as well, especially the [[South Asia]]n nations like [[Soviet Union]], [[China]], [[Turkey]] and [[Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rajinder |first1=Dudrah |last2=Jigna |first2=Desai |title=The Bollywood Reader |date=1 October 2008 |publisher=McGraw-Hill Education (UK) |isbn=978-0-335-22212-4 |page=65 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Wz4AAAAQBAJ&pg=PA65 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://scroll.in/reel/841785/how-turkey-simply-could-not-get-enough-of-raj-kapoors-awara|title=How Turkey simply could not get enough of Raj Kapoor's 'Awara'|date=July 2017 }}</ref> ''Awaara'' also earned Kapoor a massive fan-following in Soviet Union where the film had approximately 100 million admissions and remains the third-most watched foreign film in the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.boxofficeindia.com/report-details.php?articleid=3743|title=You Asked It - Padmaavat Is Bigger Than Mughal E Azam?|date=8 March 2018}}</ref> In 1952, he reunited with Nargis for [[Psychological fiction|psychological drama]] ''[[Anhonee (1952 film)|Anhonee]]'' and [[Crime film|crime noir]] ''[[Bewafa (1952 film)|Bewafa]]''.<ref name=hindu1>{{cite news|last=Kohli|first=Suresh|title=Blast From The Past – Anhonee (1952)|url=http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/01/03/stories/2009010350821100.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105104910/http://www.hindu.com/mp/2009/01/03/stories/2009010350821100.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 November 2012|access-date=3 December 2012|newspaper=[[The Hindu]]|date=3 January 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bewafa|title=Bewafa (1952)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] }}</ref> ''Anhonee'' did extremely well at the box office and emerged a superhit. On the other hand, ''Bewafa'' which also had Ashok Kumar in the lead could only manage average profits.<ref>{{cite web|title=The 25 Best Double Roles in Bollywood – Nargis, Anhonee (1952)|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/slide-show/slide-show-1-the-best-double-roles-in-bollywood/20120531.htm|work=[[Rediff.com]]|access-date=3 December 2012|date=31 May 2012}}</ref> In 1955, he produced, directed and starred in ''[[Shree 420]]'', again paired opposite Nargis. This was the highest grossing film of the year and broke records set by his previous film ''Awara''. In 1956, he produced and starred opposite Nargis for the final time in ''[[Chori Chori (1956 film)|Chori Chori]]''. That same year, Nargis also made a cameo appearance in ''[[Jagte Raho]]'', marking the final time she and Kapoor appeared onscreen together. He appeared in several outside productions such as ''[[Do Ustad (1959 film)|Do Ustad]]'' (1959), ''[[Anari (1959 film)|Anari]]'' (1959) and ''[[Chhalia]]'' (1960). In 1960, he produced and starred in the hit musical social drama ''[[Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai]]'', which was directed by his frequent cinematographer [[Radhu Karmakar]]. In 1964, he returned to directing with the romantic musical drama ''[[Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|Sangam]]'', starring alongside [[Vyjayanthimala]] and [[Rajendra Kumar]]. This marked his first film to be shot in [[Technicolor|technicolour]]. It would be the highest grossing film in his career at that point and the last successful film to have Kapoor in the leading role. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.easterneye.biz/sangam-a-trendsetting-love-triangle-in-bollywood/ | title='Sangam': A trendsetting love triangle in Bollywood - EasternEye | date=17 June 2023 }}</ref> ===Decline & focus on direction 1965–1988=== His later films as an actor such as ''[[Around the World (1967 film)|Around the World]]'' (1966) and ''[[Sapnon Ka Saudagar]]'' (1968) were box office flops. In 1970, he directed and starred in ''[[Mera Naam Joker]]'', which was a box office disaster and almost bankrupted his film production studio. The film would later gain a cult following and was acknowledged as a misunderstood film. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.news18.com/amp/entertainment/bollywood/how-misunderstood-classic-mera-naam-joker-wrecked-raj-kapoor-and-then-7737199.html | title=How 'Misunderstood Classic' Mera Naam Joker Wrecked Raj Kapoor and then | date=6 May 2023 }}</ref> His studio recovered the following year when he launched his son [[Randhir Kapoor]]'s career with the family drama ''[[Kal Aaj Aur Kal]]''. This film brought together three generations of the Kapoor family, with Prithviraj Kapoor, Raj Kapoor and Randhir in the main roles as well as Randhir's wife to be [[Babita]]. Randhir also made his directorial debut with this film. In 1973, he launched his middle son [[Rishi Kapoor]]'s career with the romantic comedy drama ''[[Bobby (1973 film)|Bobby]]'' which also introduced [[Dimple Kapadia]]. In 1975, he starred opposite his son Randhir again in ''[[Dharam Karam]]'', the second film to be directed by Randhir. In the latter half of the 1970s and early 1980s he produced and directed films that focused on the female protagonists: ''[[Satyam Shivam Sundaram]]'' (1978) with [[Zeenat Aman]], ''[[Prem Rog]]'' (1982) with [[Padmini Kolhapure]] and ''[[Ram Teri Ganga Maili]]'' (1985) which introduced [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]]. He acted in fewer films by the late 1970s and early 1980s but played a notable supporting role alongside [[Rajesh Khanna]] in ''[[Naukri]]'' (1978) and as the titular character alongside [[Sanjay Khan]] in ''[[Abdullah (1980 film)|Abdullah]]'' (1980). He played a detective in two comedy films: ''[[Do Jasoos]]'' (1975) and ''Gopichand Jasoos'' (1982), both directed by Naresh Kumar (brother of [[Rajendra Kumar]]). In 1979 he was a member of the jury at the [[11th Moscow International Film Festival]].<ref name="Moscow1979">{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1979 |title=11th Moscow International Film Festival (1979) |access-date=14 January 2013 |work=MIFF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140403102012/http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1979 |archive-date=3 April 2014}}</ref> Raj Kapoor's last major film appearance was in ''[[Vakil Babu]]'' (1982) where he appeared with his younger brother Shashi. A film he had shot and completed in 1982 titled ''Chor Mandali'' in which he appeared opposite fellow veteran actor [[Ashok Kumar]] remained unreleased due to a legal dispute.<ref>[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/30-bollywood-movies-that-never-were-released/1/181061.html No day, no show – Society & The Arts News]. Indiatoday.intoday.in (3 July 2006). Retrieved on 20 November 2018.</ref> He was set to direct ''[[Henna (film)|Henna]]'' starring his son Rishi and Pakistani actress [[Zeba Bakhtiar]] before his death in 1988. His son Randhir directed the film and it released in 1991. ==Personal life== On 12 May 1946, Raj Kapoor married Krishna Malhotra. Krishna was one of nine siblings, and following her marriage, many of them joined the Hindi film industry. Her brothers, [[Rajendra Nath]], [[Prem Nath]] and [[Narendra Nath]], later became actors, and her sister Uma is married to actor [[Prem Chopra]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Bye bye, Bina |url=http://www.telegraphindia.com/1091213/jsp/7days/story_11857115.jsp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120911143821/http://www.telegraphindia.com/1091213/jsp/7days/story_11857115.jsp |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 September 2012 |work=[[The Telegraph (India)|The Telegraph]]|date=13 December 2009 |location=Calcutta, India |first=Bharathi S. |last=Pradhan}}</ref> Raj and Krishna Kapoor had five children: three sons, actors [[Randhir Kapoor]] (1947–), [[Rishi Kapoor]] (1952–2020) and [[Rajiv Kapoor]] (1962–2021), and two daughters, Ritu Nanda (1948–2020) and Rima Jain (1955–). Randhir is married to former actress [[Babita]] and is the father of actresses [[Karisma Kapoor]] and [[Kareena Kapoor]]. Rishi's widow is actress [[Neetu Singh]] and their two children are daughter Riddhima Kapoor, and son, actor [[Ranbir Kapoor]]. Raj Kapoor's elder daughter, Ritu Nanda, was married to industrialist Rajan Nanda (scion of the family which promoted and controls the [[Escorts group]]), and they had two children: daughter Nitasha Nanda and son, [[Nikhil Nanda]], married to Shweta, daughter of actors [[Amitabh Bachchan]] and [[Jaya Bachchan]]. Raj Kapoor's younger daughter, Rima Jain, is married to investment banker Manoj Jain and is the mother of Armaan Jain and Aadar Jain. Both of Kapoor's brothers, all three of Kapoor's sons, two of Kapoor's daughters-in-law, three of Kapoor's grandchildren and a great-grandson are all actors in the Hindi film industry. His granddaughters [[Karisma Kapoor]] and [[Kareena Kapoor]] (daughters of Kapoor's eldest son Randhir), and grandson [[Ranbir Kapoor]] (son of Kapoor's second son Rishi) are the latest [[Hindi cinema]] superstars from the Kapoor family, while another of his grandsons, [[Nikhil Nanda]] (Kapoor's daughter Ritu's son), is a noted industrialist. Nikhil's son, Agastya Nanda, made his acting debut with ''[[The Archies (film)|The Archies]]'' in 2023.<ref>{{Cite news|title= Netflix collaborates with close to a dozen large brands for The Archies|url= https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/retail/netflix-india-collaborates-with-major-brands-for-the-archies/articleshow/105763665.cms|date= 6 December 2023|website= Economic Times|access-date= 9 December 2023|archive-date=7 December 2023|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20231207193837/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/retail/netflix-india-collaborates-with-major-brands-for-the-archies/articleshow/105763665.cms|url-status= live|url-access=limited|quote=The Archies movie, made on an estimated budget of Rs 40 crore, is based on the American comic book series by the same name.}}</ref> Kapoor had a longtime romantic relationship with renowned actress [[Nargis Dutt]] during the 1940s and 1950s, despite being a married man, although neither ever publicly admitted to this.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?236030 |title=Clangorous Liaisons |work=Outlook India |author=Patel, Bhaichand |date=19 November 2007}}</ref> The couple starred in several films together, including ''[[Awaara]]'' and ''[[Shree 420]]''. As Raj would not leave his wife and children, Nargis ended their relationship after ''[[Chori Chori (1956 film)|Chori Chori]]'' and married [[Sunil Dutt]] with whom she fell in love on the set of ''Mother India'' (1957). In 2017, his second son Rishi confirmed his father's affair in his autobiography ''Khullam Khulla''.<ref>Goyal, Divya (updated 1 October 2018) [http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/exclusive-rishi-kapoor-on-what-his-mother-said-to-nargis-about-raj-kapoor-affair-1650095 Exclusive: Rishi Kapoor On What His Mother Said To Nargis About Raj Kapoor Affair – NDTV Movies]. Movies.ndtv.com (18 January 2017). Retrieved on 20 November 2018.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tribuneindia.com/2003/20030615/spectrum/book3.htm |work=The Sunday Tribune |date=15 June 2003 |title=Raj Kapoor – The Great Showman |author=Khubchandani, Lata}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://movies.ndtv.com/bollywood/rishi-kapoor-reveals-dad-raj-kapoors-alleged-affairs-with-his-heroines-1649632 |title=Rishi Kapoor Reveals Dad Raj Kapoor's Alleged Affairs With His Heroines |work=NDTV Movies |date=17 January 2017 }}</ref> Krishna Raj Kapoor died on 1 October 2018. Rajan Nanda, husband of Ritu Nanda, died on 5 August 2018. In January 2020, Ritu Nanda herself died. She was followed three months later by her younger brother [[Rishi Kapoor|Rishi]], Kapoor's second son, who died in April 2020. Kapoor's third and youngest son, [[Rajiv Kapoor|Rajiv]], died in February 2021.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Ritu Nanda passes away at 71; Neetu Singh, Big B pay tribute|newspaper=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/ritu-nanda-passes-away-at-71-neetu-singh-remembers-dearest-sister-in-law/articleshow/73239998.cms}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Rishi Kapoor: Bollywood's romantic hero dies at 67|publisher=BBC News|date=30 April 2020|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-52482688}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Actor-producer Rajiv Kapoor dies at 58|date=10 February 2021|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/actor-producer-rajiv-kapoor-dies-at-58-7181975/}}</ref> [[Dilip Kumar]], [[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]], [[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]], [[Hasrat Jaipuri]], [[Dev Anand]], [[Pran (actor)|Pran]], [[Rajendra Kumar]], [[Manna Dey]], [[Shankar Jaikishan]], [[Hrishikesh Mukherjee]], [[Khwaja Ahmad Abbas]] and [[Rajesh Khanna]] were among Kapoor's closest friends from the movie industry. == Filmography == {{Main|Raj Kapoor filmography}} ==Death== ===Cause=== Raj Kapoor suffered from [[asthma]] in his later years; he died of complications related to the disease in 1988 at the age of 63. He collapsed at the event where he was to receive the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] in [[New Delhi]], and was taken to the [[All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi]] for treatment. He was hospitalised for about a month before he succumbed to complications arising from his asthma.<ref name="greatest showman">{{cite web |title=Remembering Indian cinema's greatest showman. |url=http://movies.rediff.com/column/2010/jun/03/raj-kapoors-22nd-death-anniversary.htm |publisher=movies.rediff.com |access-date=22 October 2010}}</ref> At the time of his death, he was working on the movie ''[[Henna (film)|Henna]]'' (an Indo-Pakistan based love story). The film was later completed by his sons [[Randhir Kapoor]] and [[Rishi Kapoor]] and was released in 1991. === Memorial at family farm in Pune === {{anchor | Samadhi | Memorial }} His and his parents' [[Samadhi (shrine)|samadhi]] is at their family farm "Rajbaugh", meaning the "gardens of king". Located inside the MIT Art Design and Technology University (MIT ADTU), Rajbaugh lies on the banks of [[Mula-Mutha River]] in [[Loni Kalbhor]] village 30&nbsp;km east of [[Pune]] in Maharashtra. The Kapoor family sold part of 125 acres Rajbaugh to MIT ADTU which built a memorial for the Kapoor family on its campus. The memorial was unveiled in 2014 in the presence of [[Lata Mangeshkar]] and Kapoor clan. The Kapoor family memorial has 7 pagodas showing elements of Raj Kapoor's movies, a museum or viewing gallery which showcases family photographs and moments from his movie making from 1945 to 1990. Raj Kapoor shot many of his films at this farm, including ''[[Satyam Shivam Sundaram]]'', ''[[Mera Naam Joker]]'', ''[[Bobby (1973 film)|Bobby]]'', and ''[[Prem Rog]]''. The family bungalow inside the farm has been preserved; the popular song "[[Hum Tum Ek Kamre Mein Band Ho]]" was shot inside this bungalow.<ref name=cameo11>{{Google maps | url= https://www.google.com/maps/place/Raj+Kapoor+Memorial/@18.4928318,74.0237278,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x9b44212117e483ef?sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwit2t70xL7qAhU4IbcAHYhdD_8Q_BIwDHoECBAQCA | title= Google map location of Smadhi of Raj Kapoor and Prithviraj Kapoor at Rajbaugh at the camputof MIT-WPU | access-date= 8 July 2020}}</ref><ref name=cameo12>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/pune-news/with-rk-studios-up-for-sale-in-mumbai-here-is-how-pune-still-hangs-on-to-raj-kapoor-s-memories/story-gBe0GlN81RyUGmIgQ59AlJ.html With RK Studios up for sale in Mumbai, here is how Pune still hangs on to Raj Kapoor's memories], Hindustan Times, 2 September 2018.</ref><ref name=cameo13>[http://www.mitsft.in/Raj_Kapoor_Memorial Raj Kapoor Memorial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705112012/http://www.mitsft.in/Raj_Kapoor_Memorial |date=5 July 2020 }}, mitsft.in.</ref><ref name=cameo10>Madhu Jain, 2009, [https://books.google.com/books?id=l3heZ8I-k9AC&q=%22prithviraj+kapoor%22+and+%22surinder+kapoor%22 Kapoors: The First Family of Indian Cinema], [[Penguin Books]].</ref><ref name=cameo14>[http://www.mitsft.in/Raj_Kapoor_Memorial Raj Kapoor Memorial brief] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200705112012/http://www.mitsft.in/Raj_Kapoor_Memorial |date=5 July 2020 }}, mitsft.in.</ref> [[File:Радж Капур- встреча в Индии с делегацией узбекских писателей- Самиг Абдукаххар и др, 1950-ые.jpg|thumb|Raj Kapoor alongside a delegation of writers from Soviet Uzbekistan ([[Samig Abdukakhkhar]] etc.), 1950s, India]] ==Artistry and legacy== Raj Kapoor is often referred as ''The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema'' in the Indian media.<ref>{{cite news|last=Chatterjee|first=Prerna|date=14 December 2018|title=Raj Kapoor, The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema|work=[[The Print]]|url=https://theprint.in/features/raj-kapoor-the-greatest-showman-of-indian-cinema/163297/|access-date=8 September 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-12-14|title=Remembering The Greatest Showman of Indian Cinema – Raj Kapoor|url=https://www.saregama.com/blog/remembering-the-greatest-showman-of-indian-cinema-raj-kapoor/|access-date=2021-09-04|website=Saregama Blog|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Singh|first=Onkar|title=Remembering Indian cinema's greatest showman|url=https://movies.rediff.com/column/2010/jun/03/raj-kapoors-22nd-death-anniversary.htm|access-date=2021-09-04|website=Rediff|language=en}}</ref> [[History of cinema|Film historians]] and movie buffs speak of him as the "[[Charlie Chaplin]] of [[Indian cinema]]", since he often portrayed a tramp-like figure, who, despite adversity, was still cheerful and honest. His movies were popular in large parts of South/Central/Southeast Asia, the former [[Soviet Union]]/[[Soviet bloc|Bloc]], China, the Middle East, and Africa; his movies were global commercial successes. [[Siddharth Kak]] made ''Raj Kapoor'', a feature film documentary on the actor in 1987 which was produced by the [[Government of India]]'s [[Films Division]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Siddharth Kak's film on Raj Kapoor to be screened in Russian theaters |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/eyecatchers/story/19880115-siddharth-kaks-film-on-raj-kapoor-to-be-screened-in-russian-theaters-796849-1988-01-15 |website=[[India Today]] |date=15 January 1988}}</ref> A postage stamp, bearing his face, was released by [[India Post]] to honour him on 14 December 2001. To honour him, a brass statue of his was unveiled at [[Walk of the Stars]] at [[Bandra Bandstand]] in [[Mumbai]] in March 2012. [[File:Raj Kapoor 2001 stamp of India.jpg|thumb|Raj Kapoor 2001 stamp of India]] [[File:Raj Kapoor's statue at Bombay's Walk of Stars.jpg|thumb|upright|Kapoor's statue at [[Walk of the Stars]]]] Many of Raj Kapoor's movies had a patriotic theme. His films ''[[Aag (1948 film)|Aag]]'', ''[[Shree 420]]'' and ''[[Jis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai]]'' (In the country where the Ganges flows) celebrated the newly independent India, and encouraged film-goers to be patriots. Raj Kapoor commissioned these famous lyrics for ''[[Mera Joota Hai Japani]]'', a song from the movie ''[[Shree 420]]'': : ''Mera joota hai Japani'' (My shoes are Japanese) : ''Ye patloon Inglistani'' (These trousers are English) : ''Sar pe lal topi Roosi'' (The red cap on my head is Russian) : ''Phir bhi dil hai Hindustani'' (But still, however, my heart is Indian) The song is still extremely popular and has been featured in a number of movies since ''[[Shree 420]]'' was released. Indian author [[Mahasweta Devi]] stopped the show with her inaugural speech at the 2006 [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] when she used these lyrics to express her own heartfelt patriotism and debt to her country. Kapoor appeared in ''[[Box Office India]]''{{'}}s "Top Actors" list twelve times from 1949 to 1960.<ref name="Top Actors"/> In 2014, [[Google Doodle|Google]] commemorated his 90th birthday.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://doodles.google/doodle/raj-kapoors-90th-birthday/ |title=Raj Kapoor movies featured in Google doodle as it celebrates his 90th birth anniversary |date=14 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214044831/https://www.google.com/doodles/raj-kapoors-90th-birthday |archive-date=14 December 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref> Raj Kapoor was a canny judge of [[filmi]] music and lyrics. Many of the songs he commissioned are evergreen hits. He introduced the music directors [[Shankar–Jaikishan]] and the lyricists [[Hasrat Jaipuri]] and [[Shailendra (lyricist)|Shailendra]]. He is also remembered for his strong sense of visual style. He used striking visual compositions, elaborate sets, and dramatic lighting to complete the mood set by the music. He introduced the actresses [[Nimmi]], [[Dimple Kapadia]], and [[Mandakini (actress)|Mandakini]], as well as launching and reviving the careers of his sons Rishi, Randhir and Rajiv. Famous for making his actresses reveal the body, not very common then in Indian cinema, it was said his 'show-womanship' matched his showmanship.<ref name=BharatanMelody>{{cite book |last1=Bharatan |first1=Raju |title=A Journey Down Melody Lane |date=2010 |publisher=Hay House Publishers – India |isbn=978-81-89988-91-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WnxABAAAQBAJ&pg=PT22 |access-date=9 February 2017}}</ref> Raj Kapoor's ''[[Shree 420]]'' (1955) movie's [[Hindi]] song ''[[Mera Joota Hai Japani]]'' ("My Shoes are Japanese") was used in opening sequence of [[20th Century Studios]] 2016 movie ''[[Deadpool (film)|Deadpool]]'', starring [[Ryan Reynolds]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ryan Reynolds' 'Deadpool' features a famous Bollywood song!|url=https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-ryan-reynold-s-deadpool-features-this-famous-bollywood-song-2176180|access-date=2021-11-28|website=DNA India|language=en}}</ref> The 1967 "Song about Yogis" ({{langx|ru|Песенка про йогов}}) by [[Vladimir Vysotsky]] mentions Raj Kapoor as one of the three best-known symbols of Indian culture in the Soviet Union, along with [[Shiva]] and [[yoga]].<ref>[http://kacmanat.ru/vsv/vvtxt/67.19.htm В.С.Высоцкий 1967 Песенка про йогов] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322204430/http://kacmanat.ru/vsv/vvtxt/67.19.htm |date=22 March 2017 }}. kacmanat.ru</ref> He was called "the [[Clark Gable]] of the Indian film industry".<ref>{{cite book |title=Film World |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dHVTAAAAYAAJ&q=Raj+Kapoor+Clark+gable |year=1965 |publisher=T.M. Ramachandran}}</ref> In 2022, he was placed in ''[[Outlook India]]''{{'}}s "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.<ref>{{Cite web |title=75 Bollywood Actors Who Conquered Hearts Of The Millions |work=Outlook India |date=12 August 2022 |access-date=16 August 2022 |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/75-actors-who-conquered-hearts-of-the-millions-since-1947-news-215861/amp |archive-date=16 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816142138/https://www.outlookindia.com/art-entertainment/75-actors-who-conquered-hearts-of-the-millions-since-1947-news-215861/amp |url-status=live }}</ref> == Awards and honors == {{main|List of awards and nominations received by Raj Kapoor}} Kapoor had received many awards throughout his career, including 3 [[National Film Awards]], 11 [[Filmfare Awards]] and 21 nominations. His films ''[[Awaara]]'' (1951) and ''[[Boot Polish (film)|Boot Polish]]'' (1954) were nominated for the {{Lang|fr|[[Palme d'Or]]|italic=no}} at the [[Cannes Film Festival]]. His acting in the former was rated as one of the "Top Ten Performances of All Time in World Cinema" by [[Time (magazine)|Time]] magazine.<ref name=Time/> His film ''[[Jagte Raho]]'' (1956) also won the [[Crystal Globe (Karlovy Vary International Film Festival)|Crystal Globe]] award at the [[Karlovy Vary International Film Festival]]. The [[Government of India]] honoured him with the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 1971 and the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] in 1987&nbsp;– the highest award for cinematic excellence in India. In 2001, he was honoured with "Best Director of the Millennium" by [[Stardust Awards]]. He was named "Showman of the Millennium" by [[Star Screen Awards]] in 2002. In June 2011, Noah Cowan, artistic director of TIFF Bell Lightbox, and Sabbas Joseph, Director, Wizcraft along with members of the Kapoor family came together to pay tribute to the life and work of Indian actor, director, mogul and legend Raj Kapoor, as presented in partnership by TIFF (Toronto International Film Festival), the International Indian Film Academy (IIFA), and the Government of Ontario.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vlessing |first=Etan |date=2011-04-06 |title=Toronto Film Fest Sets Tribute for Bollywood Legend Raj Kapoor |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/toronto-film-fest-sets-tribute-175713/ |access-date=2022-07-31 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> In 2011, it was announced that Kapoor will be inducted into the [[Brampton Walk of Fame]] in Ontario, Canada.<ref name="2011-06-09-Lancashire">{{cite news |title=Raj Kapoor Crescent |url=http://www.asianimage.co.uk/news/world/9072919._Raj_Kapoor_Crescent___/ |access-date=19 June 2011 |newspaper=Asian Image |date=9 June 2011 |location=Lancashire UK |quote=The city will also like to induct Shri Raj Kapoor into the Brampton Hall of Fame, having a star placed there in his honour..}}</ref> ==Major associations== ===Khwaja Ahmad Abbas=== [[Khwaja Ahmad Abbas]] was a screenwriter and director for a number of Raj Kapoor's best films.<ref name="autogenerated1">[http://www.filmreference.com/Writers-and-Production-Artists-A-Ba/Abbas-K-A.html K. A. Abbas – Films as writer:, Films as director:] filmreference.com</ref> * ''[[Awaara]]'' (1951) * ''[[Anhonee (1952 film)|Anhonee]]'' (1952) * ''[[Shree 420]]'' (1955) * ''[[Jagte Raho]]'' (1956) * ''[[Char Dil Char Rahen]]'' (1959) * ''[[Mera Naam Joker]]'' (1970) * ''[[Bobby (1973 film)|Bobby]]'' (1973) * ''[[Henna (film)|Henna]]'' (1991) ===Shankar–Jaikishan=== [[Shankar–Jaikishan]] were Raj Kapoor's music directors of choice. He worked with them in 20 films in all including 10 of his own productions from ''[[Barsaat (1949 film)|Barsaat]]'' until ''[[Kal Aaj Aur Kal]]''. (''[[Jagte Raho]]'' with [[Salil Chowdhury]] and ''[[Ab Dilli Dur Nahin]]'' with [[Dattaram Wadkar|Dattaram]], Shankar-Jaikishan's assistant music director, being two exceptions in this period). Only after Jaikishan died, did he turn to a different music director&nbsp;– [[Laxmikant–Pyarelal]] for ''[[Bobby (1973 film)|Bobby]]'', ''[[Satyam Shivam Sundaram]]'' and ''[[Prem Rog]]'' (later on, his children used Laxmikant-Pyarelal for ''[[Prem Granth]]'' as well), [[R.D. Burman|Rahul Dev Burman]] for ''[[Dharam Karam]]'', and [[Ravindra Jain]] for (''[[Ram Teri Ganga Maili]]'' and ''[[Henna (film)|Henna]]''). Raj Kapoor acted in a movie with music by [[Madan Mohan]] only once (twice), i.e. ''[[Dhoon]]'' (1953) & [[Ashiana]] (1952), which featured duet ''Hum Pyaar Karenge'' by [[Hemant Kumar]] and [[Lata Mangeshkar]], the only instance of Hemant Kumar giving playback to Raj Kapoor, and did only one movie with [[O. P. Nayyar]] (''[[Do Ustad (1959)|Do Ustad]]''). List of films with Shankar–Jaikishan: (18 Films) {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''[[Barsaat (1949 film)|Barsaat]]'' (1949) * ''[[Aah (film)|Aah]]'' (1953) * ''[[Awaara]]'' (1951) * ''[[Boot Polish (film)|Boot Polish]]'' (1954) * ''[[Shree 420]]'' (1955) * ''[[Chori Chori (1956 film)|Chori Chori]]'' (1956) * ''[[Kanhaiya (1959 film)|Kanhaiya]]'' (1959) * ''[[Main Nashe Men Hoon]]'' (1959) * ''[[Jis Desh Men Ganga Behti Hai]]'' (1960) * ''[[Aashiq (1962 film)|Aashiq]]'' (1962) * ''[[Ek Dil Sao Afsane]]'' (1963) * ''[[Sangam (1964 Hindi film)|Sangam]]'' (1964) * ''[[Teesri Kasam]]'' (1966) * ''[[Around the World (1967 film)|Around the World]]'' (1967) * ''[[Diwana (1968 film)|Diwana]]'' (1967) * ''[[Sapnon Ka Saudagar]]'' (1968) * ''[[Mera Naam Joker]]'' (1970) * ''[[Kal Aaj Aur Kal]]'' (1971) {{div col end}} ===Nargis=== Raj Kapoor and [[Nargis]] worked together in 16 films including 6 of his own productions. {{div col|colwidth=20em}} * ''[[Aag (1948 film)|Aag]]'' (1948) * ''[[Andaz (1949 film)|Andaz]]'' (1949) * ''[[Barsaat (1949 film)|Barsaat]]'' (1949) * ''[[Pyaar]]'' (1950) * ''[[Jan Pahechan]]'' (1950) * ''[[Awaara]]'' (1951) * ''[[Amber (film)|Amber]]'' (1952) * ''[[Anhonee (1952 film)|Anhonee]]'' (1952) * ''[[Ashiana]]'' (1952) * ''[[Bewafa (1952 film)|Bewafa]]'' (1952) * ''[[Aah (film)|Aah]]'' (1953) * ''Paapi'' (1953) * ''[[Dhoon]]'' (1953) * ''[[Shree 420]]'' (1955) * ''[[Chori Chori (1956 film)|Chori Chori]]'' (1956) * ''[[Jagte Raho]]'' (1956) (cameo) {{div col end}} ===Mukesh and Manna Dey=== [[Mukesh (singer)|Mukesh]] was Raj Kapoor's almost exclusive singing voice in almost all of his films. Also, when Mukesh died, Raj had said, ''Main ne apni aawaaz ko kho diya...'' (I have lost my voice...). However [[Manna Dey]] has also sung many notable and super-hit songs for Raj Kapoor, for instance in ''[[Shree 420]]'' and ''[[Chori Chori (1956 film)|Chori Chori]]''. Examples of such Manna songs are best illustrated by the following list: * "Laga Chunri Mein Daag" (''[[Dil Hi To Hai (1963 film)|Dil Hi To Hai]]'') * "Ae Bhai Zara Dekh Ke Chalo" (''[[Mera Naam Joker]]'') * "Dil Ka Haal Sune Dil Wala" (''[[Shree 420]]'') * "Aaja Sanam Madhur Chandni Mein Hum" (''[[Chori Chori (1956 film)|Chori Chori]]'') * "Jahan Mein Jati Hoon Wahin Chale Aate Ho" (''[[Chori Chori (1956 film)|Chori Chori]]'') * "Yeh Raat Bhigi Bhigi, Yeh Mast Fizayen" (''[[Chori Chori (1956 film)|Chori Chori]]'') * "Masti Bhara Hai Samaan" (''[[Parvarish (1958 film)|Parvarish]]'') * "Mud Mud Ke Na Dekh" (''[[Shree 420]]'') * "Pyar hua Iqrar hua hai" (''[[Shree 420]]'') * "Chalat Musafir" (''[[Teesri Kasam]]'') * "Belia Belia Belia" (''[[Parvarish (1958 film)|Parvarish]]'') * "Lallah Allah Tera Nigehbaan" (''[[Abdullah (1980 film)|Abdullah]]'') * "Mama O Mama" (''[[Parvarish (1958 film)|Parvarish]]'') == Explanatory notes== {{reflist|group=upper-alpha}} {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliography== {{main|Raj Kapoor bibliography}} * {{cite book |last1=Nanda |first1=Ritu |title=Raj Kapoor: Speaks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FnyaW9L6cKYC |date=2002 |publisher=Penguin Books India |isbn=978-0-670-04952-3}} * {{cite book |first1=Stella |last1=Bruzzi |first2=Pamela Church |last2=Gibson |title=Fashion Cultures: Theories, Explorations, and Analysis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xmjv-IJymZsC&pg=PA181 |year=2000 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-0-415-20685-3}} * Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1994). ''Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema''. London: British Film Institute; New Delhi: Oxford University Press. {{isbn|978-1-579-58146-6}}. * {{cite book|last=Kishore|first=Valicha|date=1988|title=The Moving Image: A study of Indian cinema|location=Hyderabad|publisher=Orient Longman|isbn=978-0-861-31681-6}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Raj Kapoor}} * {{IMDb name|id=0004292|name=Raj Kapoor}} {{Raj Kapoor}} {{Kapoor family}} {{Navboxes | title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Raj Kapoor|Accolades for Raj Kapoor]] | list = {{Dadasaheb Phalke Award}} {{FilmfareAwardBestDirector}} {{FilmfareBestActorAward}} {{PadmaBhushanAwardRecipients 1970–79}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kapoor, Raj}} [[Category:Raj Kapoor| ]] [[Category:Indian Hindus]] [[Category:Punjabi Hindus]] [[Category:1924 births]] [[Category:1988 deaths]] [[Category:Indian male film actors]] [[Category:20th-century Indian people]] [[Category:Hindi-language film directors]] [[Category:Dadasaheb Phalke Award recipients]] [[Category:Male actors in Hindi cinema]] [[Category:Film producers from Mumbai]] [[Category:Film directors from Mumbai]] [[Category:20th-century Indian male actors]] [[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts]] [[Category:Kapoor family|Raj]] [[Category:Male actors from Mumbai]] [[Category:Hindkowan people]] [[Category:Filmfare Awards winners]] [[Category:Deaths from asthma]] [[Category:Indian people of Hindkowan descent]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'">Template:'</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%27&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'">view source</a>) (protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Abbr" 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