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<!DOCTYPE html> <html><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>孝械褏薪芯褋褎械褉邪 - 袙芯褋褋褌邪薪芯胁谢械薪懈械锌邪褉芯谢褟</title> <meta name="keywords" content="..."> <meta name="description" content="..."> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="uYRECSoWK3kriGRvkUD9v4xhAT__CzzPv3F7EUDIRYE" /> <meta name="yandex-verification" content="7f33e48e5596db06" /> <link href="https://www.technosphera.ru/main8.css" rel="STYLESHEET" type="text/css" /> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon_tsphera.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon_tsphera.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.technosphera.ru/js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.technosphera.ru/js/jquery.dimensions.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.technosphera.ru/js/browser.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.technosphera.ru/js/supermodal.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.technosphera.ru/js/foto.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ var redirectMode=0; var modalAjaxSgn=-1; // 袙芯蟹胁褉邪褖邪械褌蟹薪邪褔械薪懈械泻褍泻懈 function getCookie(name) { var matches = document.cookie.match(new RegExp( "(?:^|; )" + name.replace(/([\.$?*|{}\[\]\\\/\+^])/g, '\\$1') + "=([^;]*)" )); // return matches ? decodeURIComponent(matches[1]) : ''; return matches ? matches[1] : ''; } function get_with_www(url){ var s=url+'/'; if (s.match(/^https?\:\/\/[^\.\?]+\.[^\.\?]+(\/|\?)/i)) url=url.replace(/^http\:\/\//i,'http://www.').replace(/^https\:\/\//i,'https://www.'); return url; } // 袪械写懈褉械泻褌薪邪 url 褋 www function redirect_mode(){ if (0) return false; var url=document.location.href; var url2=get_with_www(url); if (url!=url2) { redirectMode=1; document.location.href=url2; }; }; redirect_mode(); $(document).ready(function(){ if (redirectMode) return false; $('#smpLoginForm').attr('action',get_with_www($('#smpLoginForm').attr('action'))); if ($('#BlockTaggedArticles').length==0) $('#BlockArticles').show(); if ($('#BlockTaggedReports').length==0) $('#BlockReports').show(); if ($('#BlockTaggedEvents').length==0) $('#BlockEvents').show(); if ($('#BlockTaggedNews').length==0 && $('#BlockNews a.hidden').length) $('#BlockNews').show(); modalAjaxDone (); $('a.a_link').each(function(n,el) { $(el).attr('href', $(el).attr('data-href')); }); $('#DOM_loading').hide(); $('#DOM_ready').show(); $('#reklama_links_1').css('height',$('#reklama_links_2').height()+'px'); $(window).resize(function(){ resize_win(); }); ysearch_focus(0); $('div.panel_left, div.panel_right').addClass('height100'); $('div.panel_left').prepend( '<div class="height100" style="position:absolute; left:0px; top:0px; z-index:2;'+ ' background:url(/img/tsphera/shadow_left.png) repeat-y left top; width:10px"></div>'+ '<a class="ui" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="this.blur(); return panel_hide()">'+ '<div class="height100" style="position:absolute; right:-14px; top:0px; z-index:2;'+ ' background:url(/img/tsphera/bg_bar_left.gif) repeat-y left top; width:14px">'+ '<img src="/img/tsphera/arrow_col_left.gif" width="6" height="9" alt=""'+ ' style="position:absolute; right:4px; top:327px; border:none" /></div></a>'+ '<div class="height100" style="position:absolute; right:-24px; top:0px;'+ ' background:url(/img/tsphera/shadow_left.png) repeat-y left top; width:10px"></div>' ); $('div.panel_right').prepend( '<div class="height100" style="position:absolute; right:0px; top:0px; z-index:2;'+ ' background:url(/img/tsphera/shadow_right.png) repeat-y right top; width:10px"></div>'+ '<a class="ui" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="this.blur(); return panel_hide()">'+ '<div class="height100" style="position:absolute; left:-14px; top:0px; z-index:2;'+ ' background:url(/img/tsphera/bg_bar_right.gif) repeat-y right top; width:14px">'+ '<img src="/img/tsphera/arrow_col_right.gif" width="6" height="9" alt=""'+ ' style="position:absolute; left:4px; top:327px; border:none" /></div></a>'+ '<div class="height100" style="position:absolute; left:-24px; top:0px;'+ ' background:url(/img/tsphera/shadow_right.png) repeat-y right top; width:10px"></div>' ); $('a.panel').attr('href','javascript:void(0)').click(function(){ var id=$(this).blur().attr('name'); var el=$('#'+id); var side = $(el).hasClass('panel_left') ? 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href="https://www.technosphera.ru/">谐谢邪胁薪邪褟</a></div> <div style="float:right" align="right"><a class="title ui" target="_top" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/tsphera_en?lang=en"><img src="/img/tsphera/lang_en.png" style="width:23px; height:14px; border:none; margin-right:4px; vertical-align:middle" alt="" />eng</a></div> <div style="clear:both"></div> </span></div>      <script> function ysearch_submit() { var f=document.yandex_search_form; f.searchid.value= $(f).find('input[name=yandex_search_area]:checked').val()=='1' ? 1510549 : 2065407; f.submit(); return false; }; </script> <div style="padding:0px 10px 10px 16px"> <form name="yandex_search_form" method="get" action="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/ysearch" onsubmit="return ysearch_submit()"> <input type="hidden" name="searchid" value="1510549" /> <span class="smaller1 std">袩芯懈褋泻:</span> <div id="ysearch_div" style="border:#c8c8c8 1px solid; padding:3px 5px 3px 5px; background:#f5f5f5"> <input type="text" id="ysearch_input" name="text" onfocus="ysearch_focus(true)" onblur="ysearch_focus(false)" class="middle" maxlength="255" style="width:150px; background:transparent; border:none; font-size:12px; color:#000" value="" /></div> <div style="height:3px"></div> <span class="smaller2 std middle"> <label class="middle"><input name="yandex_search_area" class="box" type="radio" value="2" checked="checked" /> 薪邪褋邪泄褌械孝械褏薪芯褋褎械褉邪</label><br> <label class="middle"><input name="yandex_search_area" class="box" type="radio" value="1" /> 薪邪胁褋械褏褋邪泄褌邪褏袪袠笑</label> </span> </form> </div>    <div style="padding:0px 10px 10px 15px" align="right"><span class="bigger1 std"> <span class="smaller1"><a class="panel title ui" name="panel_auth">袙褏芯写</a></span> <div style="height:20px"></div> <a class="title ui" href="https://www.technosphera.ru/page/tsphera_about">袨泻芯屑锌邪薪懈懈</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="panel title ui" name="panel_journals">袞褍褉薪邪谢褘</a> <div style="height:10px"></div> <a class="panel 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