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Parma Calcio 1913 - Wikipedia
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id="toc-Early_years_(1913–1968)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_(1913–1968)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years (1913–1968)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_(1913–1968)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebirth_and_improvement_(1968–1989)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebirth_and_improvement_(1968–1989)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Rebirth and improvement (1968–1989)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rebirth_and_improvement_(1968–1989)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Success_and_insolvency_(1989–2004)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Success_and_insolvency_(1989–2004)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Success and insolvency (1989–2004)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Success_and_insolvency_(1989–2004)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebirth_and_another_bankruptcy_(2004–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebirth_and_another_bankruptcy_(2004–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Rebirth and another bankruptcy (2004–2015)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rebirth_and_another_bankruptcy_(2004–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Another_rebirth_(2015–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Another_rebirth_(2015–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Another rebirth (2015–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Another_rebirth_(2015–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colours_and_badge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colours_and_badge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Colours and badge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colours_and_badge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grounds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grounds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Grounds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grounds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Support" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Support</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Support-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Support subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Support-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rivalries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivalries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Rivalries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivalries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ownership_and_finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ownership_and_finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ownership and finances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ownership_and_finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Players</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Players-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Players subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_squad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_squad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Current squad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_squad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parma_Primavera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parma_Primavera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Parma Primavera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parma_Primavera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_players_under_contract" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_players_under_contract"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Other players under contract</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_players_under_contract-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Out_on_loan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Out_on_loan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Out on loan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Out_on_loan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retired_numbers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retired_numbers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Retired numbers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retired_numbers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Former players</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Club_captains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Club_captains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>Club captains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Club_captains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Player_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Player_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>Player records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Player_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Club_officials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Club_officials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Club officials</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Club_officials-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Club officials subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Club_officials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chairmen_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairmen_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Chairmen history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairmen_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Managerial_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Managerial_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Managerial history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Managerial_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Honours subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>National</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-League" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#League"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>League</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-League-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.2</span> <span>Cups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>European</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divisional_movements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divisional_movements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Divisional movements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divisional_movements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Parma Calcio 1913</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="نادي بارما – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نادي بارما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_FK" title="Parma FK – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Parma FK" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88" title="پارما فوتبال کولوبو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پارما فوتبال کولوبو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9" title="পারমা কালচো ১৯১৩ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পারমা কালচো ১৯১৩" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%9A_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="ФК Парма – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="ФК Парма" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1)" title="Парма (футбольны клюб) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Парма (футбольны клюб)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%9A_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="ФК Парма – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="ФК Парма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%BB%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF_1913" title="Πάρμα Κάλτσιο 1913 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάρμα Κάλτσιο 1913" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_FC" title="Parma FC – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Parma FC" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باشگاه فوتبال پارما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باشگاه فوتبال پارما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parme_Calcio_1913" title="Parme Calcio 1913 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parme Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Football_Club" title="Parma Football Club – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Parma Football Club" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%A7%88_%EC%B9%BC%EC%B4%88_1913" title="파르마 칼초 1913 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파르마 칼초 1913" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1_%D5%96%D4%B1" title="Պարմա ՖԱ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պարմա ՖԱ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80." title="पार्मा एफ.सी. – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पार्मा एफ.सी." data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%94_(%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C)" title="פארמה (כדורגל) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פארמה (כדורגל)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.C._Parma" title="A.C. Parma – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="A.C. Parma" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%98)" title="პარმა (საფეხბურთო კლუბი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პარმა (საფეხბურთო კლუბი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8B)" title="Парма (футбол клубы) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Парма (футбол клубы)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_FC" title="Parma FC – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Parma FC" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_FC" title="Parma FC – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Parma FC" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSD_Parma_Calcio_1913" title="SSD Parma Calcio 1913 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="SSD Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%9A_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="ФК Парма – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ФК Парма" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AB.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80." title="पार्मा एफ.सी. – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पार्मा एफ.सी." data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7" title="نادى بارما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نادى بارما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B1%DB%B3" title="پارما ۱۹۱۳ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پارما ۱۹۱۳" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A71913" title="パルマ・カルチョ1913 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パルマ・カルチョ1913" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSD_Parma_Calcio_1913" title="SSD Parma Calcio 1913 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="SSD Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_FC" title="Parma FC – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Parma FC" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Football_Club" title="Parma Football Club – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Parma Football Club" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC" title="ਪਰਮਾ ਫੁੱਟਬਾਲ ਕਲੱਬ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਰਮਾ ਫੁੱਟਬਾਲ ਕਲੱਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_FC" title="Parma FC – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Parma FC" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1)" title="Парма (футбольный клуб) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Парма (футбольный клуб)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Football_Club" title="Parma Football Club – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Parma Football Club" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_FC" title="Parma FC – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Parma FC" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/FK_Parma" title="FK Parma – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="FK Parma" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_FC" title="Parma FC – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parma FC" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8A_1913" title="ปาร์มากัลโช 1913 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปาร์มากัลโช 1913" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1)" title="Парма (футбольний клуб) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Парма (футбольний клуб)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%81_%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="پارما ایف سی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پارما ایف سی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913" title="Parma Calcio 1913 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Parma Calcio 1913" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151960987">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Parma</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Parma_Calcio_1913_(adozione_2016).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_Parma_Calcio_1913_%28adozione_2016%29.svg/150px-Logo_Parma_Calcio_1913_%28adozione_2016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_Parma_Calcio_1913_%28adozione_2016%29.svg/225px-Logo_Parma_Calcio_1913_%28adozione_2016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Logo_Parma_Calcio_1913_%28adozione_2016%29.svg/300px-Logo_Parma_Calcio_1913_%28adozione_2016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="238" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Full name</th><td class="infobox-data">Parma Calcio 1913 <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_a_responsabilit%C3%A0_limitata" title="Società a responsabilità limitata">S.r.l.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Nickname(s)</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><i>I Crociati</i> (The Crusaders)<br /><i>I Gialloblu</i> (The Yellow and Blues)<br /><i>I Ducali</i> (The Duchy Men)<br /><i>Gli Emiliani</i> (The Emilians)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">27 July 1913<span class="noprint">; 111 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">27 July 1913</span>)</span> as <i>Verdi Foot Ball Club</i><br />27 July 2015<span class="noprint">; 9 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">27 July 2015</span>)</span> as <i>Parma Calcio 1913</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Stadium</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Stadio_Ennio_Tardini" title="Stadio Ennio Tardini">Stadio Ennio Tardini</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Capacity</th><td class="infobox-data">27,906</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Kyle Krause</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Head coach</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Pecchia" title="Fabio Pecchia">Fabio Pecchia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">League</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Serie_B" title="2023–24 Serie B">2023–24</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">Serie B</a>, 1st of 20 (promoted)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; text-align:left">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parmacalcio1913.com/">parmacalcio1913.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><td style="padding: 0; background: #ffffff; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #D3D3D3;" colspan="2"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:0"><div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Team colours"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Kit_left_arm_parma2425h.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Kit_body_parma2425h.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #FFFFFF;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Kit_right_arm_parma2425h.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #ffffff"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #ffffff"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kit_(association_football)" title="Kit (association football)">Home colours</a></b></div> </div></td><td style="padding:0"><div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #000060;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Team colours"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Kit_left_arm_parma2425a.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #ffdd00;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Kit_body_parma2425a.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #000060;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Kit_right_arm_parma2425a.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #000060"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #000060"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Away_colours" title="Away colours">Away colours</a></b></div> </div></td><td style="padding:0"><div style="width: 100px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 100px; height: 135px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #ffdd00;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Team colours"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Kit_left_arm_parma2425t.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/31px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/47px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Kit_left_arm.svg/62px-Kit_left_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px; background-color: #ffdd00;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Kit_body_parma2425t.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 0px; width: 38px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/38px-Kit_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/57px-Kit_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kit_body.svg/76px-Kit_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px; background-color: #ffdd00;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Kit_right_arm_parma2425t.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69px; top: 0px; width: 31px; height: 59px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/31px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/47px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Kit_right_arm.svg/62px-Kit_right_arm.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="59" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px; background-color: #ffdd00"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Kit_shorts_parma2425t.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 59px; width: 100px; height: 36px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/100px-Kit_shorts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/150px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Kit_shorts.svg/200px-Kit_shorts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="36" /></span></span></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px; background-color: #ffdd00"></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 95px; width: 100px; height: 40px;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-top" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/100px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/150px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kit_socks_long.svg/200px-Kit_socks_long.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div> </div> <div style="padding-top: 0.6em; text-align: center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Third_jersey" title="Third jersey">Third colours</a></b></div> </div></td></tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Soccerball_current_event.svg/33px-Soccerball_current_event.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Soccerball_current_event.svg/50px-Soccerball_current_event.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Soccerball_current_event.svg/66px-Soccerball_current_event.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Parma_Calcio_1913_season" title="2024–25 Parma Calcio 1913 season">Current season</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Parma Calcio 1913</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈparma]</a></span>) is an Italian professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Italy" title="List of football clubs in Italy">club</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, which competes in the <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a>, the top tier of <a href="/wiki/Italian_football_league_system" title="Italian football league system">Italian league system</a>, following promotion from <a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">Serie B</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Serie_B" title="2023–24 Serie B">2023–24</a> season. </p><p><i>Parma Football Club</i> was originally founded in December 1913, while the current <a href="/wiki/Societ%C3%A0_per_azioni" title="Società per azioni">society</a> dates back to 2015. The team has been playing its home matches at the 27,906-seat <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Ennio_Tardini" title="Stadio Ennio Tardini">Stadio Ennio Tardini</a>, often referred to as simply <i>Il Tardini</i>, since 1923. </p><p>Financed by <a href="/wiki/Calisto_Tanzi" title="Calisto Tanzi">Calisto Tanzi</a>, the club won eight trophies between 1992 and 2002, a period in which it achieved its best ever league finish as runners-up in the <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Serie_A" title="1996–97 Serie A">1996–97 season</a>. The club has won three <a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia" title="Coppa Italia">Coppa Italia</a>, one <a href="/wiki/Supercoppa_Italiana" title="Supercoppa Italiana">Supercoppa Italiana</a>, two <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cups</a>, one <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Super_Cup" title="UEFA Super Cup">European Super Cup</a> and one <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">UEFA Cup Winners' Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Financial troubles were brought about in late 2003 by the <a href="/wiki/Parmalat" title="Parmalat">Parmalat</a> <a href="/wiki/Parmalat#Financial_fraud_(2002–2005)" title="Parmalat">scandal</a> which caused the <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">parent company</a> to collapse and resulted in the club operating in <a href="/wiki/Administration_(insolvency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Administration (insolvency)">controlled administration</a> until January 2007. The club was declared bankrupt in 2015 and refounded in the <a href="/wiki/Serie_D" title="Serie D">Serie D</a>, but secured a record three straight promotions to return to the top flight in 2018. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parma_through_the_ages_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Parma_through_the_ages_2023.jpg/320px-Parma_through_the_ages_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Parma_through_the_ages_2023.jpg/480px-Parma_through_the_ages_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Parma_through_the_ages_2023.jpg/640px-Parma_through_the_ages_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4466" data-file-height="1796" /></a><figcaption>The performance of Parma in the Italian football league structure since the first season of a unified Serie A (1929/30)</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Parma_Calcio_1913" title="History of Parma Calcio 1913">History of Parma Calcio 1913</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_(1913–1968)"><span id="Early_years_.281913.E2.80.931968.29"></span>Early years (1913–1968)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years (1913–1968)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tleft"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"><div style="position:relative;width:200px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parma Calcio 1913 is located in Italy"><img alt="Parma Calcio 1913 is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/200px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/300px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/400px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.442%;left:32.252%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Parma"><img alt="Parma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" title="File:Italy provincial location map 2016.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location of Parma in Italy</div></div></div> <p>The club was founded in July 1913 as Verdi Foot Ball Club in honour of the <a href="/wiki/Century" title="Century">centenary</a> of famous opera composer <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>, who was born in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Parma" title="Province of Parma">province of Parma</a>. It adopted yellow and blue as its colours.<sup id="cite_ref-Dizionario_del_calcio_italiano_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dizionario_del_calcio_italiano-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FI_history_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI_history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December of the same year, Parma Foot Ball Club was formed from many of the original club's players and began wearing white shirts emblazoned with a black cross.<sup id="cite_ref-Goal_history_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goal_history-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parma began playing league football during the <a href="/w/index.php?title=1919%E2%80%9320_in_Italian_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919–20 in Italian football (page does not exist)">1919–20 season</a> after the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. Construction of a stadium, the <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Ennio_Tardini" title="Stadio Ennio Tardini">Stadio Ennio Tardini</a>, began two years later.<sup id="cite_ref-official_site_tardini_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official_site_tardini-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parma became a founder member of <a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">Serie B</a> after finishing as runners-up in the <a href="/wiki/Prima_Divisione" title="Prima Divisione">Prima Divisione</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1928%E2%80%9329_Prima_Divisione" title="1928–29 Prima Divisione">1928–29 season</a>. The club would remain in Serie B for three years before being relegated and changing its name to Associazione Sportiva Parma in 1930.<sup id="cite_ref-FI_history_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI_history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1935%E2%80%9336_Serie_C#Girone_B" title="1935–36 Serie C">1935–36 season</a>, Parma became a founding member of <a href="/wiki/Lega_Pro" title="Lega Pro">Serie C</a>, where the club stayed until winning promotion back to Serie B in <a href="/wiki/1942%E2%80%9343_Serie_C#Girone_G" title="1942–43 Serie C">1943</a>. <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Italy" title="Football in Italy">Italian football</a> was then brought to a halt as the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> intensified, although the team did make an appearance in the <a href="/wiki/1944_Campionato_Alta_Italia#Group_D" title="1944 Campionato Alta Italia">Campianto Alta Italia</a> in 1944. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parma_Associazione_Sportiva_1956-57.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Parma_Associazione_Sportiva_1956-57.jpg/220px-Parma_Associazione_Sportiva_1956-57.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Parma_Associazione_Sportiva_1956-57.jpg/330px-Parma_Associazione_Sportiva_1956-57.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Parma_Associazione_Sportiva_1956-57.jpg/440px-Parma_Associazione_Sportiva_1956-57.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1241" data-file-height="692" /></a><figcaption>1956–57 Parma in <i>Gialloblù</i> shirt</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the restart of organised football, Parma spent three years in Serie B, then split into two regional divisions, before again being relegated in <a href="/wiki/1948%E2%80%9349_Serie_B#Girone_B" title="1948–49 Serie B">1948–49</a> to Serie C. The side would spend another five seasons in Serie C before an eleven-year spell in Serie B that included the achievement of ninth position in <a href="/wiki/1954%E2%80%9355_Serie_B" title="1954–55 Serie B">1954–55</a>, a club record at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazzetta_di_Parma_history_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazzetta_di_Parma_history-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was an era in which the club's players generally held down other jobs or were still in education and when the town's amateur <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">volleyball</a> sides, <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Parma_F.C._1931" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Parma F.C. 1931">Rugby Parma F.C. 1931</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pallavolo_Parma" title="Pallavolo Parma">Ferrovieri Parma</a>, proved more popular among the more privileged.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunford_poem_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunford_poem-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parma made its debut in European competition during the 1960–61 season, defeating Swiss side <a href="/wiki/AC_Bellinzona" title="AC Bellinzona">AC Bellinzona</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Coppa_delle_Alpi" class="mw-redirect" title="Coppa delle Alpi">Coppa delle Alpi</a>, but relegation to Serie C followed in <a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_Serie_B" title="1964–65 Serie B">1964–65 season</a>. Parma spent just one season in Serie C before a second successive relegation, this time to <a href="/wiki/Serie_D" title="Serie D">Serie D</a>, in 1966. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebirth_and_improvement_(1968–1989)"><span id="Rebirth_and_improvement_.281968.E2.80.931989.29"></span>Rebirth and improvement (1968–1989)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rebirth and improvement (1968–1989)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The club was in turmoil and was ordered into liquidation by the Court of Parma in 1968, changing its name to Parma Football Club that year. In 1969, another local team, Associazione Calcio Parmense, won promotion to <a href="/wiki/Serie_D" title="Serie D">Serie D</a>. On 1 January 1970, A.C. Parmense adopted the sporting licence of the liquidated club which had been formed in 1913. This meant that it had the right to use the <i>Crociata</i> shirts, the badge and the city's name.<sup id="cite_ref-Dizionario_del_calcio_italiano_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dizionario_del_calcio_italiano-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FI_history_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI_history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gazzetta_di_Parma_history_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazzetta_di_Parma_history-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This brought about a change of luck in both financial and sporting terms, as the side was crowned Serie D champions and spent three years in <a href="/wiki/Serie_C" title="Serie C">Serie C</a> before promotion to <a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">Serie B</a>; however, it was a short stay. The team was relegated back to Serie C in its second season in the division. A return to Serie B did not materialise until the end of the 1970s and the club again lasted only one season in the second division of Italian football. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parma_Associazione_Calcio_1973-1974.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Parma_Associazione_Calcio_1973-1974.jpg/220px-Parma_Associazione_Calcio_1973-1974.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Parma_Associazione_Calcio_1973-1974.jpg/330px-Parma_Associazione_Calcio_1973-1974.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Parma_Associazione_Calcio_1973-1974.jpg/440px-Parma_Associazione_Calcio_1973-1974.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1379" data-file-height="923" /></a><figcaption>1973–74 Parma in its classic <i>Crociata</i> shirt</figcaption></figure> <p>Under the management of <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Maldini" title="Cesare Maldini">Cesare Maldini</a>, Parma once again returned to Serie B after winning its division in 1984 with victory on the final day over <a href="/wiki/U.S._Sanremese_Calcio" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Sanremese Calcio">Sanremo</a>; <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a>-bound <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Pioli" title="Stefano Pioli">Stefano Pioli</a> scored the only goal of the game. The Ducali again only spent a year in Serie B, finishing third from bottom and succumbing to relegation as a consequence. <a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Sacchi" title="Arrigo Sacchi">Arrigo Sacchi</a> did, however, manage to return the club to Serie B in 1986 after a single season in the third tier. The side enjoyed good success that season in missing out on promotion to Italy's top tier by just three points and eliminating <a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Milan">A.C. Milan</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia" title="Coppa Italia">Coppa Italia</a>, a result that convinced owner <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> to hire Sacchi as the new manager of the <i>Rossoneri</i>. Sacchi's replacement, <a href="/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Zeman" title="Zdeněk Zeman">Zdeněk Zeman</a>, was fired after just seven matches and replaced by Giampieri Vitali, who secured two consecutive mid-table finishes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Success_and_insolvency_(1989–2004)"><span id="Success_and_insolvency_.281989.E2.80.932004.29"></span>Success and insolvency (1989–2004)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Success and insolvency (1989–2004)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nevio_Scala" title="Nevio Scala">Nevio Scala</a> was appointed as head coach in 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazzetta_di_Parma_history_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazzetta_di_Parma_history-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scala's Parma secured a historic promotion in <a href="/wiki/Serie_B_1989-90" class="mw-redirect" title="Serie B 1989-90">1990</a> to <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> with a 2–0 <a href="/wiki/Derby_dell%27Enza" title="Derby dell'Enza">Derby dell'Enza</a> win over <a href="/wiki/A.C._Reggiana_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Reggiana 1919">Reggiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parma_'90s_blog_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parma_'90s_blog-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Investment from <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">parent company</a> <a href="/wiki/Parmalat" title="Parmalat">Parmalat</a> helped to improve the team's fortunes and the club made its debut in <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a> competition in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-Dizionario_del_calcio_italiano_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dizionario_del_calcio_italiano-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Parma_'90s_blog_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parma_'90s_blog-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FT_Jan_2005_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT_Jan_2005-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scala led the club to its first four major honours. The first of these was the <a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia" title="Coppa Italia">Coppa Italia</a> in <a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Coppa_Italia" title="1991–92 Coppa Italia">1991–92</a>, beating <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> 2–1 over two legs. The following year came the first international triumph in a 3–1 victory in the <a href="/wiki/1993_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 European Cup Winners' Cup Final">Cup Winners' Cup</a> over Belgian side <a href="/wiki/Royal_Antwerp" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Antwerp">Antwerp</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium_(1923)" title="Wembley Stadium (1923)">Wembley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parma_'90s_blog_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parma_'90s_blog-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next season, the side was successful in the <a href="/wiki/1993_European_Super_Cup" title="1993 European Super Cup">European Super Cup</a>, overcoming <a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Milan">Milan</a> 2–1 on aggregate, but lost the <a href="/wiki/1994_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 European Cup Winners' Cup Final">Cup Winners' Cup final</a> 1–0 to <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parma_'90s_blog_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parma_'90s_blog-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scala's final success with Parma was in another two-legged final against Juventus: <a href="/wiki/Dino_Baggio" title="Dino Baggio">Dino Baggio</a> scored twice to give Parma a <a href="/wiki/1995_UEFA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1995 UEFA Cup Final">2–1 aggregate win</a>, but Juventus exacted revenge in the <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Coppa_Italia" title="1994–95 Coppa Italia">Coppa Italia</a> final. Replaced by <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ancelotti" title="Carlo Ancelotti">Carlo Ancelotti</a>, Scala departed in 1996 and was a popular coach for the trophies he won and because the team played attractive football in the tradition of the club.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunford_poem_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunford_poem-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE._%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE._%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.tif/lossy-page1-220px-%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE._%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE._%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.tif/lossy-page1-330px-%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE._%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE._%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.tif/lossy-page1-440px-%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE._%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1099" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nevio_Scala" title="Nevio Scala">Nevio Scala</a> trained the squad between 1989 and 1996, taking it from <a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">second division</a> to European triumphs.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ancelotti overhauled the team and guided it to a record second place in <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Serie_A" title="1996–97 Serie A">1997</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parma_'90s_blog_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parma_'90s_blog-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parma consequently made its debut in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> the following year. <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Malesani" title="Alberto Malesani">Alberto Malesani</a> was installed as coach in 1998 and the club completed a rare cup double in his first season, winning the <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Coppa_Italia" title="1998–99 Coppa Italia">Coppa Italia</a> final against <a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Away_goals_rule" title="Away goals rule">away goals rule</a> and the <a href="/wiki/1999_UEFA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 UEFA Cup Final">UEFA Cup</a> against <a href="/wiki/Olympique_de_Marseille" title="Olympique de Marseille">Marseille</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Luzhniki_Stadium" title="Luzhniki Stadium">Luzhniki Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> with a 3–0 victory before <a href="/wiki/1999_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1999 Supercoppa Italiana">1999 Supercoppa Italiana</a> victory over league champions Milan followed in August 1999. In 2000, Hernán Crespo was sold to <a href="/wiki/S.S._Lazio" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S. Lazio">Lazio</a> for a <a href="/wiki/World_football_transfer_record" class="mw-redirect" title="World football transfer record">world record transfer fee</a> and Malesani departed. </p><p>Under replacement <a href="/wiki/Renzo_Ulivieri" title="Renzo Ulivieri">Renzo Ulivieri</a>, the club lost the <a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Coppa_Italia" title="2000–01 Coppa Italia">Coppa Italia</a> final to Fiorentina. Under <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Carmignani" title="Pietro Carmignani">Pietro Carmignani</a> in 2002, Parma <a href="/wiki/2002_Coppa_Italia_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Coppa Italia Final">won the third Coppa Italia</a> trophy against Juventus (but would slip to defeat in the <a href="/wiki/2002_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2002 Supercoppa Italiana">2002 Supercoppa Italiana</a>) and finished outside the top six for the first time since promotion in 1990. This success earned it a tag as one of the "Seven Sisters".<sup id="cite_ref-Seventh_sister_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seventh_sister-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sister_meltdown_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister_meltdown-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2004, the club was declared insolvent following the financial meltdown of Parmalat and the club remained in special administration for three years.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scandal_threatens_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scandal_threatens-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebirth_and_another_bankruptcy_(2004–2015)"><span id="Rebirth_and_another_bankruptcy_.282004.E2.80.932015.29"></span>Rebirth and another bankruptcy (2004–2015)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Rebirth and another bankruptcy (2004–2015)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The club re-formed as Parma Football Club SpA in June 2004<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (as a subsidiary of being liquidated Parma AC SpA) and the <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Serie_A" title="2004–05 Serie A">2004–05 season</a> saw Parma plummet to its lowest finish in Serie A – despite a second consecutive 23-goal haul from Gilardino, who was then sold for €25 million<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – as managers came and went.<sup id="cite_ref-Seventh_sister_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Seventh_sister-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parma ended <a href="/wiki/Serie_A_2005%E2%80%9306" class="mw-redirect" title="Serie A 2005–06">the following season</a>, its first without <a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">European</a> competition since 1991, in tenth, but returned in 2006 after the <a href="/wiki/2006_Italian_football_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Italian football scandal"><i>Calciopoli</i> scandal</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hern%C3%A1n_Crespo_-_07FEB2007_-_Francia_-_presidencia-govar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hern%C3%A1n_Crespo_-_07FEB2007_-_Francia_-_presidencia-govar.jpg/170px-Hern%C3%A1n_Crespo_-_07FEB2007_-_Francia_-_presidencia-govar.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hern%C3%A1n_Crespo_-_07FEB2007_-_Francia_-_presidencia-govar.jpg/255px-Hern%C3%A1n_Crespo_-_07FEB2007_-_Francia_-_presidencia-govar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hern%C3%A1n_Crespo_-_07FEB2007_-_Francia_-_presidencia-govar.jpg/340px-Hern%C3%A1n_Crespo_-_07FEB2007_-_Francia_-_presidencia-govar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="647" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Crespo" title="Hernán Crespo">Hernán Crespo</a> represented the club in two spells (1996–2000 and 2010–2012), winning three trophies and becoming the club's all-time record goalscorer.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 24 January 2007, Tommaso Ghirardi bought the club out of <a href="/wiki/Administration_(law)" title="Administration (law)">administration</a> and became the owner and president of the club.<sup id="cite_ref-ghirardi_arrives_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghirardi_arrives-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manager <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Ranieri" title="Claudio Ranieri">Claudio Ranieri</a> helped the team avoid relegation to Serie B on the final day of the <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Serie_A" title="2006–07 Serie A">2006–07 season</a> following his February appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, under a succession of managers, Parma's battle with relegation <a href="/wiki/Serie_A_2007%E2%80%9308" class="mw-redirect" title="Serie A 2007–08">the following year</a> was not successful, consigning the club to <a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">Serie B</a> after 18 years in the top flight.<sup id="cite_ref-FI_history_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FI_history-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Guidolin" title="Francesco Guidolin">Francesco Guidolin</a> won promotion back to Serie A at the first attempt with a second-place finish and led the side to eighth on its return to Serie A in <a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Serie_A" title="2009–10 Serie A">2009–10</a>, narrowly missing out on qualification for the UEFA Europa League before leaving for <a href="/wiki/Udinese_Calcio" title="Udinese Calcio">Udinese</a>. In May 2010, Guidolin swapped jobs with <a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Marino" title="Pasquale Marino">Pasquale Marino</a>, who was sacked by Ghirardi in April 2011 when Parma was caught in another relegation dogfight.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Marino's replacement, <a href="/wiki/Franco_Colomba" title="Franco Colomba">Franco Colomba</a>, Parma escaped the threat of relegation with two games to spare.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2012, Colomba was replaced by <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Donadoni" title="Roberto Donadoni">Roberto Donadoni</a> following a winless run that culminated in a 5–0 loss to <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Inter Milan</a> and the new coach led the team to eighth position in a Serie A club record seven-match winning run.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Donadoni guided Parma to sixth in Serie A and a third consecutive top ten finish, but a return to Europe in the Europa League for the first time since 2007 was barred due to the late payment of income tax on salaries, not qualifying for a UEFA license, for which the club would also be docked points during the <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Serie_A" title="2014–15 Serie A">2014–15 Serie A</a> season.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Financial troubles precipitated a succession of ownership changes and the club's eventual bankruptcy in March 2015 with total liabilities of €218 million, including €63m unpaid salaries.<sup id="cite_ref-bankrupt_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bankrupt-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times_Oct_15_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Oct_15-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3_straight_promotions_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3_straight_promotions-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club was allowed to finish the season but finished bottom of the league in 20th place. Administrators Angelo Anedda and Alberto Guiotto were forced to put some trophies to sell in an <a href="/wiki/Auction" title="Auction">auction</a> in a desperate attempt to raise money to cover the debt. These included: three Coppa Italia won in 1992, 1999 and 2002, the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup from 1993, the 1994 UEFA Super Cup, two UEFA Cup of 1995 and 1999 and the 1999 Supercoppa Italiana.<sup id="cite_ref-auction_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auction-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Another_rebirth_(2015–present)"><span id="Another_rebirth_.282015.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Another rebirth (2015–present)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Another rebirth (2015–present)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017%E2%80%9318_Parma_Calcio_awarded_at_the_city_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/2017%E2%80%9318_Parma_Calcio_awarded_at_the_city_hall.jpg/220px-2017%E2%80%9318_Parma_Calcio_awarded_at_the_city_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/2017%E2%80%9318_Parma_Calcio_awarded_at_the_city_hall.jpg/330px-2017%E2%80%9318_Parma_Calcio_awarded_at_the_city_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/2017%E2%80%9318_Parma_Calcio_awarded_at_the_city_hall.jpg/440px-2017%E2%80%9318_Parma_Calcio_awarded_at_the_city_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3993" data-file-height="2246" /></a><figcaption>Parma awarded at the city hall for its 3rd in-a-row promotion between 2015 and 2018, which brought the club back from <a href="/wiki/Serie_D" title="Serie D">Serie D</a> to <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The re-founded club, <b>S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913</b>, was formed in July 2015, taking its name from the year of foundation of the predecessor club and securing a place in the <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Serie_D" title="2015–16 Serie D">2015–16 Serie D</a> under <a href="/wiki/Article_52_of_N.O.I.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Article 52 of N.O.I.F.">article 52 of N.O.I.F.</a> as the representative of Parma.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ex-head coach <a href="/wiki/Nevio_Scala" title="Nevio Scala">Nevio Scala</a> was appointed as president and former player <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Apolloni" title="Luigi Apolloni">Luigi Apolloni</a> was chosen as head coach.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the club's first season, it sold over 9,000 season tickets, more than doubling the <a href="/wiki/Serie_D" title="Serie D">Serie D</a> record.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parma achieved promotion from Serie D into professional football league <a href="/wiki/Lega_Pro" title="Lega Pro">Lega Pro</a> with three games to spare following a 2–1 win against <a href="/wiki/A.C._Delta_Calcio_Rovigo" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Delta Calcio Rovigo">Delta Rovigo</a>, ending the season in first place with 94 points from 38 games, and an unbeaten run of 28 victories and 10 draws.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parma ended the <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Lega_Pro" title="2016–17 Lega Pro">2016–17 Lega Pro season</a> in second place of Group B, but were promoted to Serie B after a 2–0 win over <a href="/wiki/U.S._Alessandria_Calcio_1912" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Alessandria Calcio 1912">Alessandria</a> in the promotion play-off final.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 May 2018, Parma achieved a third promotion in three seasons, becoming the first Italian football club to achieve this, having finished the <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Serie_B" title="2017–18 Serie B">2017–18 Serie B season</a> second behind champions <a href="/wiki/Empoli_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Empoli F.C.">Empoli</a> and level on points with <a href="/wiki/Frosinone_Calcio" title="Frosinone Calcio">Frosinone</a>, but achieving automatic promotion due to a better head-to-head record, thus making a comeback to the top flight for the next season in <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Serie_A" title="2018–19 Serie A">2018–19 Serie A</a> just three seasons after their bankruptcy relegation to Serie D.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 July 2018, Parma were handed a 5 point deduction for the 2018–19 Serie A season, following text messages from Parma player <a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Calaio" class="mw-redirect" title="Emanuele Calaio">Emanuele Calaio</a> "eliciting a reduced effort" from two players of <a href="/wiki/Spezia_Calcio" title="Spezia Calcio">Spezia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Filippo_De_Col" title="Filippo De Col">Filippo De Col</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Terzi" title="Claudio Terzi">Claudio Terzi</a>) during the 2017–18 season, a match Parma won 2–0 to secure promotion.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 August, Parma had the 5-point deduction expunged.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the club's first season back in <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Serie_A" title="2018–19 Serie A">Serie A</a>, they managed to achieve a 14th placed finish on the table, three points above the relegation zone.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Serie_A" title="2019–20 Serie A">2019–20 Serie A</a> season, Parma finished in 11th place with 49 points. <a href="/wiki/Dejan_Kulusevski" title="Dejan Kulusevski">Dejan Kulusevski</a>, playing for Parma on loan from Atalanta, won the Best Young Player in Serie A award.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ahead of the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Serie_A" title="2020–21 Serie A">2020–21 Serie A</a> season, manager <a href="/wiki/Roberto_D%27Aversa" title="Roberto D'Aversa">Roberto D'Aversa</a> was sacked on 23 August 2020 and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Liverani" title="Fabio Liverani">Fabio Liverani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liverani would only last until 7 January 2021, himself being replaced by his predecessor D'Aversa. Parma finished the season in bottom place, managing just three wins from 38 games and were relegated to Serie B. In September 2020, Parma was purchased by American Kyle Krause.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Maresca" title="Enzo Maresca">Enzo Maresca</a> was appointed as the new head coach for the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Serie_B" title="2021–22 Serie B">2021–22 Serie B</a> season.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maresca was sacked on 23 November 2021<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Iachini" title="Giuseppe Iachini">Giuseppe Iachini</a> the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parma finished the season in 12th place. Argentinian attacher <a href="/wiki/Franco_V%C3%A1zquez" title="Franco Vázquez">Franco Vázquez</a> was the joint second highest scorer in the league with 14 goals. <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Pecchia" title="Fabio Pecchia">Fabio Pecchia</a> took over as coach for the <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Serie_B" title="2022–23 Serie B">2022–23 Serie B</a> season.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parma was promoted to Serie A in the following season. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Colours_and_badge">Colours and badge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Colours and badge"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally, the club wore blue and blue chequered shirts in honour of the city's traditional colours, which date back to 1545 when the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Parma">Duchy of Parma</a> was established,<sup id="cite_ref-Parma_kits_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parma_kits-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but white shirts with a black <a href="/wiki/Cross" title="Cross">cross</a> on the chest were introduced after the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, drawing inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Juventus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus">Juventus</a>' colours, following a name change.<sup id="cite_ref-Goal_history_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goal_history-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> White continued to be worn as the main colour of the home kits for much of the remainder of the century, although often complemented with yellow, blue or both, rather than black. The club did, however, experiment in the 1950s with blue shirts and blue and yellow striped shirts. The cross shirts were restored and worn until bankruptcy in 1968, when white shirts with off-centre blue and yellow vertical bands were worn, but the cross returned from 1970 until 1983 when a yellow and blue-sleeved white shirt was introduced and used for 8 years. </p><p>After decades in the lower divisions, Parma was promoted to Serie A in 1990, where the side immediately became a major force in the battle for major trophies, on many notable occasions in direct opposition to Juventus, who would become fierce rivals of Parma's. This rivalry and the influence of <a href="/wiki/Parmalat" title="Parmalat">Parmalat</a> led to the demotion of the white shirts to the away kit, so the side wore yellow and blue hooped shirts at home for six seasons between 1998 and 2004, and navy blue shirts often worn as third choice in this period. This was a time of great success for the club, thus the shirts became synonymous with Parma, often still called the <i>Gialloblù</i> (Yellow and Blues) today, despite a recent reversion to the traditional white shirts emblazoned with a cross caused by parent company Parmalat's collapse and the clubs subsequent re-foundation as Parma Football Club. Yellow and blue were Parma's traditional change colours, used in various combinations from 2004 to 2015, such as vertical stripes, hoops, crosses or as solid colour designs.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Parma's logo changed in 2005 to reflect the name change from Parma A.C. to Parma F.C., but the logo otherwise remained the same, encompassing the city colours of yellow and blue and the club's traditional black cross set on a white background, and has not changed much in years, although it was dramatically overhauled to feature a prancing bull for one season in 2000–01 before it was criticised and discontinued in favour of the old badge. A new badge with broadly similar features was introduced for the 2014–15 season following the use of a commemorative centenary badge for the 2013–14 campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newly formed club in 2015 adopted a new logo before acquiring the rights to a number of legacy items for €250,000 a year later.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FC_Parma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parma F.C.'s crest until 2012"><img alt="Parma F.C.'s crest until 2012" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/FC_Parma.svg/97px-FC_Parma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/FC_Parma.svg/146px-FC_Parma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/FC_Parma.svg/195px-FC_Parma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="459" data-file-height="566" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Parma F.C.'s crest until 2012</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parma_FC_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Parma F.C. logo, 2014–15"><img alt="Parma F.C. logo, 2014–15" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parma_FC_logo.png/95px-Parma_FC_logo.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parma_FC_logo.png/143px-Parma_FC_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parma_FC_logo.png/191px-Parma_FC_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Parma F.C. logo, 2014–15</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_Parma_Calcio.png" class="mw-file-description" title="S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 badge, 2015–16"><img alt="S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 badge, 2015–16" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Logo_of_Parma_Calcio.png/88px-Logo_of_Parma_Calcio.png" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Logo_of_Parma_Calcio.png/132px-Logo_of_Parma_Calcio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Logo_of_Parma_Calcio.png/176px-Logo_of_Parma_Calcio.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="928" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 badge, 2015–16</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grounds">Grounds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Grounds"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Ennio_Tardini" title="Stadio Ennio Tardini">Stadio Ennio Tardini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Centro_Sportivo_di_Collecchio" title="Centro Sportivo di Collecchio">Centro Sportivo di Collecchio</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ennio_Tardini.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A view of a football pitch and the stands surrounding it from the view of one corner." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ennio_Tardini.JPG/220px-Ennio_Tardini.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ennio_Tardini.JPG/330px-Ennio_Tardini.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ennio_Tardini.JPG/440px-Ennio_Tardini.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stadio_Ennio_Tardini" title="Stadio Ennio Tardini">Stadio Ennio Tardini</a>, Parma's home stadium</figcaption></figure> <p>Parma initially had no permanent home and used the <i>Piazza d'Armi</i>, where two wooden posts constituted the frame of each goal. In December 1914, the club began to use land between the <a href="/wiki/Via_Emilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Via Emilia">Via Emilia</a>, the Eridania refinery and the Ferraguti factory, but it was sold, so the club returned to the <i>Piazza d'Armi</i> before transferring to the <i>Tre Pioppi</i>, the first fenced-off pitch in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parma moved into the <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Ennio_Tardini" title="Stadio Ennio Tardini">Stadio Ennio Tardini</a> in 1923 and remains there today, although the stadium saw drastic change from the vision of <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Tardini" title="Ennio Tardini">Ennio Tardini</a>, under whose auspices the stadium was to be built, but who died before completion of the venue.<sup id="cite_ref-Impianti_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Impianti-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Early_history_and_stadium_info_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Early_history_and_stadium_info-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the renovation took place after the club's first promotion to <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> at the start of the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-official_site_tardini_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official_site_tardini-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1996, the first team has trained and played friendly matches at the <a href="/wiki/Centro_Sportivo_di_Collecchio" title="Centro Sportivo di Collecchio">Centro Sportivo di Collecchio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Collecchio" title="Collecchio">Collecchio</a>, which is located 15 kilometres to the south-west of the stadium. Parma's <a href="/wiki/Parma_F.C._Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Parma F.C. Academy">youth teams</a> also play their home matches in the same complex. Until 2015, younger youth teams trained at Campi Stuard but now train at Collechio.<sup id="cite_ref-Impianti_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Impianti-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, the refounded Parma Calcio 1913 acquired the centre from the administrator of Eventi Sportivi S.p.A., the parent company of Parma F.C., and the former owner of the centre, for about €3 million.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Support">Support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Farnese.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="On a yellow shield shape sit six blue fleurs-de-lis in a triangular formation whose tip points downwards." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Farnese.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Farnese.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Farnese.svg/255px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Farnese.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Farnese.svg/340px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_House_of_Farnese.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="509" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Farnese" title="House of Farnese">House of Farnese</a> – creators of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Parma">Duchy of Parma</a> – whose colours are the inspiration for many of the club's kits</figcaption></figure> <p>The supporters of Parma are seen as placid fans.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionally, they have been seen as fans who enjoy the spectacle of football and are less partisan, although they have been more characterised by impatience of late.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunford_poem_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunford_poem-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The supporters were praised for their loyalty after the club sold more season tickets in 2015 when playing in <a href="/wiki/Serie_D" title="Serie D">Serie D</a> than the previous year in <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> following bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-3_straight_promotions_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3_straight_promotions-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Italy" title="Northeast Italy">Northeast Italy</a>, the team is the fifth best supported, behind <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Inter Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a>, <a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Milan">Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bologna_F.C._1909" class="mw-redirect" title="Bologna F.C. 1909">Bologna</a>, the first three of which are not based in that region.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are represented by three main groups: <i>il Centro di Coordinamento dei Parma Club</i> (which represents most of the fanbase), <i>l'Associazione Petitot</i> and the club's <a href="/wiki/Ultras" title="Ultras">ultras</a>, <i>Boys Parma</i>, which was established on 3 August 1977 by young fans wanting to split from the Centro di Coordinamento and to encourage meetings with opposition fans.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Boys Parma occupy the northern end of the home stadium, <i>La Curva Nord</i>, directly opposite to where the away fans sit in the south stand.<sup id="cite_ref-Early_history_and_stadium_info_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Early_history_and_stadium_info-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, the Curva Nord was renamed in honour of Boys Parma 1977 member Matteo Bagnaresi, who died when he was run over on the way to the Tardini by a coach which was carrying the opposition <a href="/wiki/Juventus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus">Juventus</a> fans.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a not uncommon practice, the <a href="/wiki/Retired_numbers_in_association_football#Dedication_to_fans" class="mw-redirect" title="Retired numbers in association football">number 12 shirt has been reserved</a> for the Parma fans, meaning no player is registered to play with that number on his kit for the club. The implication is that the supporters, particularly those of the famous Curva Nord, are the <a href="/wiki/12th_man_(football)" title="12th man (football)">twelfth man</a>. The last player to be registered with the number was Gabriele Giroli for the 2002–03 season. Parma's club anthem is <i>Il grido di battaglia</i>, which means "The Battle Cry".<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivalries">Rivalries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rivalries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Derby_dell%27Enza" title="Derby dell'Enza">Derby dell'Enza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Derby_dell%27Emilia" title="Derby dell'Emilia">Derby dell'Emilia</a></div> <p>Parma maintains rivalries with regional and national clubs; some of these are keenly fought <a href="/wiki/Local_derby" class="mw-redirect" title="Local derby">local derbies</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Derby_dell%27Enza" title="Derby dell'Enza">Derby dell'Enza</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opponents <a href="/wiki/A.C._Reggiana_1919" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Reggiana 1919">Reggiana</a> are the club's bitterest rivals. The ill-feeling with Reggiana comes from a traditional city rivalry between Parma and <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a>. Parma contests the <i><a href="/wiki/Derby_dell%27Emilia" title="Derby dell'Emilia">Derby dell'Emilia</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Bologna_F.C._1909" class="mw-redirect" title="Bologna F.C. 1909">Bologna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-derbies_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-derbies-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bologna and Parma are <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>'s two most decorated clubs, winning the region's only domestic titles: 7 <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> titles and 5 <a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia" title="Coppa Italia">Coppe Italia</a>. Two other local derbies are the <i>Derby dei Ducati</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is contested with neighbours <a href="/wiki/Modena_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Modena F.C.">Modena</a>, and the <i>Derby del Ducato</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is played against <a href="/wiki/Piacenza_Calcio" class="mw-redirect" title="Piacenza Calcio">Piacenza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-derbies_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-derbies-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite their relative obscurity, <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardian</a> side <a href="/wiki/U.S._Cremonese" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Cremonese">Cremonese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscan</a> outfit <a href="/wiki/Carrarese_Calcio" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrarese Calcio">Carrarese</a>, to Parma's north and south, respectively, are both seen as rivals too. </p><p>Juventus is considered a great rival of Parma largely due to their recent duels, which include Parma's <a href="/wiki/1995_UEFA_Cup_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="1995 UEFA Cup Final">1995 UEFA Cup victory</a>, its <a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Coppa_Italia" title="1991–92 Coppa Italia">first</a> and <a href="/wiki/2002_Coppa_Italia_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Coppa Italia Final">third Coppa Italia</a> triumphs, Supercoppa Italiana defeats in <a href="/wiki/1995_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1995 Supercoppa Italiana">1995</a> and <a href="/wiki/1995_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1995 Supercoppa Italiana">2002</a>, and its <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Coppa_Italia" title="1994–95 Coppa Italia">1995</a> domestic cup final defeat to <i>The Old Lady</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These six matches comprise nearly half of the fourteen major finals Parma has participated in. Ironically, Parma's colours have their origins in those Juventus wears, and the switch from white and black to a yellow and blue home kit in the late 1990s took place in order to distance and distinguish Parma from Juventus. Parma maintain keenly fought rivalries with <a href="/wiki/Vicenza_Calcio" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicenza Calcio">Vicenza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Genoa_C.F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Genoa C.F.C.">Genoa</a>. </p><p>In Italy, it is common for clubs to be twinned in an arrangement called <i>gemellaggi</i>. This is a practice uncommon elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parma enjoy amicable relations with <a href="/wiki/Empoli_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Empoli F.C.">Empoli</a> in an arrangement that dates back to a game played in foggy conditions in <a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_Serie_B" title="1984–85 Serie B">1984</a> that ended in the Parma fans congratulating those of Empoli on its win when the full-time whistle was blown without the <i>Azzurri</i> fans' knowledge.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhaps a more current bond is felt towards the fans of <a href="/wiki/U.C._Sampdoria" class="mw-redirect" title="U.C. Sampdoria">Sampdoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ownership_and_finances">Ownership and finances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ownership and finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1991, the club was bought by <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> Italian dairy and food corporation <a href="/wiki/Parmalat" title="Parmalat">Parmalat</a>. This was the platform for success on the pitch but the club eventually succumbed to <a href="/wiki/Administration_(law)" title="Administration (law)">administration</a> in 2004 due to Parmalat's <a href="/wiki/Parmalat_bankruptcy_timeline" title="Parmalat bankruptcy timeline">massive bankruptcy</a> with debts of $20 billion and fraudulent activity at Parmalat worth over €10 billion and a €167 million net loss by the club in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-sister_meltdown_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sister_meltdown-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scandal_threatens_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scandal_threatens-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times_Oct_15_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Oct_15-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 24 January 2007, engineering entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Ghirardi" title="Tommaso Ghirardi">Tommaso Ghirardi</a> bought the club after three years of administration for $39 million and incorporated Eventi Sportivi as a holding company owning 100% of the club's shares of €20 million nominal value.<sup id="cite_ref-ghirardi_arrives_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ghirardi_arrives-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventi Sportivi Srl (later S.p.A.), at first had a share capital of just €3 million, with <a href="/wiki/Banca_Monte_Parma" title="Banca Monte Parma">Banca Monte Parma</a>, owned 10% of the shares as minority.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 21 January 2009, Ghirardi's ownership of Eventi Sportivi was 75% with <a href="/wiki/Banca_Monte_Parma" title="Banca Monte Parma">Banca Monte Parma</a> holding 10% and Marco Ferrari, former vice-president Diego Penocchio and Penocchio's company Brixia Incipit each owning 5%.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2011, Ghirardi sold to both Alberto Rossi and Alberto Volpi 5% each of Eventi Sportivi.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 February 2014, Energy T.I. Group bought 10% of the shares in the club from Eventi Sportivi.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gian_Paolo_Dallara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gian_Paolo_Dallara.jpg/220px-Gian_Paolo_Dallara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gian_Paolo_Dallara.jpg/330px-Gian_Paolo_Dallara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Gian_Paolo_Dallara.jpg/440px-Gian_Paolo_Dallara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Parma-born motorsport businessman <a href="/wiki/Giampaolo_Dallara" title="Giampaolo Dallara">Giampaolo Dallara</a> was a founding investor in S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 19 December 2014 and as a result of a ruling which barred the club from a first <a href="/wiki/Parma_F.C._in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Parma F.C. in Europe">European campaign</a> under <a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Ghirardi" title="Tommaso Ghirardi">Tommaso Ghirardi</a>, Ghirardi sold his 66.55% controlling stake in Eventi Sportivi to Dastraso Holding Ltd, a company based in Cyprus and controlled by <a href="/wiki/Rezart_Ta%C3%A7i" title="Rezart Taçi">Rezart Taçi</a> for €1, at which point the club was $200 million in debt.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_Oct_15_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Oct_15-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-parma_ownership_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parma_ownership-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club became the third Serie A club to become foreign-owned as a result and Albanian Emir Kodra was installed as president.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albanian_president_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albanian_president-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2015, Taci sold his stake to Giampietro Manenti for the price he bought it, €1, less than two months after buying it, at which point salaries at the financially stricken club had not been paid since the previous summer.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_Oct_15_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Oct_15-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Parma bottom of Serie A, Manenti was arrested in March 2015 on allegations of <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a> and his involvement in a <a href="/wiki/Credit_card_fraud" title="Credit card fraud">credit card fraud</a> ring, imperilling the already precarious situation as the club was plunged further into debt.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_Oct_15_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Oct_15-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 19 March 2015, the club was declared bankrupt with a total <a href="/wiki/Liability_(financial_accounting)" title="Liability (financial accounting)">liabilities</a> of €218 million (including unpaid wages of €63 million).<sup id="cite_ref-bankrupt_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bankrupt-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 April 2015, the intermediate holding company of Parma, Eventi Sportivi SpA, was also declared bankruptcy by the Tribunal of Parma.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club was then declared legally bankrupt on 22 June 2015 after no new investors willing to refurbish €22.6 million debt in order to trigger Comma 3 of <a href="/wiki/Article_52_of_N.O.I.F." class="mw-redirect" title="Article 52 of N.O.I.F.">Article 52 of N.O.I.F.</a> to allow the club to remain in Serie B.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other debts of the club were either waived by the footballers or settled by the administrator. New investor was not required to repay the subordinated debt and bank debt of the old company. The medals of Parma, which was owned by the company, as well as <a href="/wiki/Centro_Sportivo_di_Collecchio" title="Centro Sportivo di Collecchio">Centro Sportivo di Collecchio</a> which was owned by its holding company Eventi Sportivi, were under auction after the bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The phoenix club S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 S.r.L. was incorporated in 2015 under the ownership of Nuovo Inizio SrL with share capital of €250,000. Nuovo Inizio was owned by a number of backers including representatives of Parmalat and local businessmen <a href="/wiki/Guido_Barilla" title="Guido Barilla">Guido Barilla</a> (co-owner of <a href="/wiki/Barilla_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Barilla Group">Barilla Group</a>), Paolo Pizzarotti (president of <a href="/wiki/Impresa_Pizzarotti" title="Impresa Pizzarotti">Impresa Pizzarotti</a>), Mauro Del Rio and <a href="/wiki/Giampaolo_Dallara" title="Giampaolo Dallara">Giampaolo Dallara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_Oct_15_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_Oct_15-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_founding_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN_founding-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new owners sought to overhaul the core philosophy of Italian club ownership and formed Parma Partecipazioni Calcistiche SrL to act as a vehicle for fan ownership, so issued a further €89,286 of shares to that company. Fans therefore own approximately 25% of the club at a cost of €500 per <a href="/wiki/Share_(finance)" title="Share (finance)">share</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2017, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_people" title="Chinese people">Chinese</a> businessman <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Lizhang" title="Jiang Lizhang">Jiang Lizhang</a>'s Desports group acquired a 60% majority stake in the club. The seven local businessman who launched the club in 2015 retained 30% of the club, while the remaining 10% remained in the hands of fans through Parma Partecipazione Calcistiche.<sup id="cite_ref-3_straight_promotions_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3_straight_promotions-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dolci_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dolci-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ParmaCalcio1913.com_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ParmaCalcio1913.com-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of October 2018 the local Nuovo Inizio group regained control of the club reacquiring 60% of the shares, with the Chinese partners forced to downsize to 30% in light of alleged lack of diligence in meeting their obligations, while 10% remained unchanged in the public company Partecipazioni Calcistiche. On 9 November Parma Calcio held a shareholders' Meeting to appoint a new board of directors, at the end of which Pietro Pizzarotti, at the time vice-president, was appointed the new president of the club.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Parma were purchased by the Krause Group, owners of American-based convenience store chain <a href="/wiki/Kum_%26_Go" title="Kum & Go">Kum & Go</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2013 the main sponsor is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cetilar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cetilar (page does not exist)">Cetilar</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharmanutra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharmanutra (page does not exist)">Pharmanutra</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Players">Players</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_squad">Current squad</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Current squad"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>As of 7 September 2024</i><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r973156043">.mw-parser-output .nogrid,.mw-parser-output .nogrid td,.mw-parser-output .nogrid tr,.mw-parser-output .nogrid th{border:0}</style> <p><small>Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under <a href="/wiki/FIFA_eligibility_rules" title="FIFA eligibility rules">FIFA eligibility rules</a>. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.</small> </p> <table role="presentation" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF); color: inherit; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Nation </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Player </th></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">1 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Football_Association" title="Argentine Football Association">ARG</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Leandro_Chichizola" title="Leandro Chichizola">Leandro Chichizola</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">3 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Football_Federation" title="Venezuelan Football Federation">VEN</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Yordan_Osorio" title="Yordan Osorio">Yordan Osorio</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">4 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Football_Federation" title="Hungarian Football Federation">HUN</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Botond_Balogh" title="Botond Balogh">Botond Balogh</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">5 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Football_Association" title="Argentine Football Association">ARG</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Lautaro_Valenti" title="Lautaro Valenti">Lautaro Valenti</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">7 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polish_Football_Association" title="Polish Football Association">POL</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Benedyczak" title="Adrian Benedyczak">Adrian Benedyczak</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">8 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Football_Association" title="Argentine Football Association">ARG</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Nahuel_Est%C3%A9vez" title="Nahuel Estévez">Nahuel Estévez</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">9 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Congolese_Football_Federation" title="Congolese Football Federation">CGO</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Charpentier" title="Gabriel Charpentier">Gabriel Charpentier</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">10 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation">ESP</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Bernab%C3%A9" title="Adrián Bernabé">Adrián Bernabé</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">11 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Football_Association" title="Swedish Football Association">SWE</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Pontus_Almqvist" title="Pontus Almqvist">Pontus Almqvist</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">13 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Football_Federation" title="French Football Federation">FRA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ange-Yoan_Bonny" title="Ange-Yoan Bonny">Ange-Yoan Bonny</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">14 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">ITA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Valeri" title="Emanuele Valeri">Emanuele Valeri</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">15 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">ITA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Del_Prato" title="Enrico Del Prato">Enrico Delprato</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Captain_(association_football)" title="Captain (association football)">captain</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">16 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association">BEL</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mandela_Keita" title="Mandela Keita">Mandela Keita</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">19 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Football_Association" title="Swiss Football Association">SUI</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Sohm" title="Simon Sohm">Simon Sohm</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Vice-captain_(association_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice-captain (association football)">vice-captain</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">20 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Football_Federation" title="French Football Federation">FRA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Hainaut" title="Antoine Hainaut">Antoine Hainaut</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF); color: inherit; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Nation </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Player </th></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">22 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">ITA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Cancellieri" title="Matteo Cancellieri">Matteo Cancellieri</a></span> <i>(on loan from <a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a>)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">23 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ivory Coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_Football_Federation" title="Ivorian Football Federation">CIV</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Drissa_Camara" title="Drissa Camara">Drissa Camara</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">25 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Football_Federation" title="French Football Federation">FRA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Wylan_Cyprien" title="Wylan Cyprien">Wylan Cyprien</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">26 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Football_Federation" title="French Football Federation">FRA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Woyo_Coulibaly" title="Woyo Coulibaly">Woyo Coulibaly</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">27 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Football_Confederation" title="Brazilian Football Confederation">BRA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Hernani_(footballer,_born_1994)" title="Hernani (footballer, born 1994)">Hernani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">28 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Football_Federation" title="Romanian Football Federation">ROU</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Mih%C4%83il%C4%83" title="Valentin Mihăilă">Valentin Mihăilă</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">31 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan_Football_Association" title="Japan Football Association">JPN</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Zion_Suzuki" title="Zion Suzuki">Zion Suzuki</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">39 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Football_Australia" title="Football Australia">AUS</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Circati" title="Alessandro Circati">Alessandro Circati</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">40 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">ITA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Corvi" title="Edoardo Corvi">Edoardo Corvi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">46 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">ITA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leoni" title="Giovanni Leoni">Giovanni Leoni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">61 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Football_Federation" title="Tunisian Football Federation">TUN</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Anas_Haj_Mohamed" title="Anas Haj Mohamed">Anas Haj Mohamed</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">62 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polish_Football_Association" title="Polish Football Association">POL</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mateusz_Kowalski_(footballer,_born_2005)" title="Mateusz Kowalski (footballer, born 2005)">Mateusz Kowalski</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">77 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">ITA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gianluca_Di_Chiara" title="Gianluca Di Chiara">Gianluca Di Chiara</a></span> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">98 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Football_Federation" title="Romanian Football Federation">ROU</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Man" title="Dennis Man">Dennis Man</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parma_Primavera">Parma Primavera</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Parma Primavera"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For further information, see <a href="/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913_Youth_Sector" title="Parma Calcio 1913 Youth Sector">Parma Calcio 1913 Youth Sector</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r973156043"> <p><small>Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under <a href="/wiki/FIFA_eligibility_rules" title="FIFA eligibility rules">FIFA eligibility rules</a>. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.</small> </p> <table role="presentation" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF); color: inherit; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Nation </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Player </th></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">60 </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">ITA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Moretta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Moretta (page does not exist)">Manuel Moretta</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_players_under_contract">Other players under contract</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other players under contract"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>As of 3 September 2024</i></dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r973156043"> <p><small>Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under <a href="/wiki/FIFA_eligibility_rules" title="FIFA eligibility rules">FIFA eligibility rules</a>. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.</small> </p> <table role="presentation" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF); color: inherit; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Nation </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Player </th></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">— </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">ITA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Iacoponi" title="Daniele Iacoponi">Daniele Iacoponi</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Out_on_loan">Out on loan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Out on loan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>As of 7 September 2024</i></dd></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r973156043"> <p><small>Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under <a href="/wiki/FIFA_eligibility_rules" title="FIFA eligibility rules">FIFA eligibility rules</a>. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.</small> </p> <table role="presentation" border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF); color: inherit; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Nation </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Player </th></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">— </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football)" title="Goalkeeper (association football)"><abbr title="Goalkeeper">GK</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">ITA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippo_Rinaldi_(footballer)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filippo Rinaldi (footballer) (page does not exist)">Filippo Rinaldi</a></span> <i>(at <a href="/wiki/Feralpisal%C3%B2" title="Feralpisalò">Feralpisalò</a> until 30 June 2025)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">— </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football)"><abbr title="Defender">DF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Football_Association" title="Swedish Football Association">SWE</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Amoran_Toluwanimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Amoran Toluwanimi (page does not exist)">Peter Amoran</a></span> <i>(at <a href="/wiki/Perugia_Calcio" class="mw-redirect" title="Perugia Calcio">Perugia</a> until 30 June 2025)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">— </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Midfielder" title="Midfielder"><abbr title="Midfielder">MF</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">ITA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rachid_Kouda" title="Rachid Kouda">Rachid Kouda</a></span> <i>(at <a href="/wiki/Spezia_Calcio" title="Spezia Calcio">Spezia</a> until 30 June 2025)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">— </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_Slovenia" title="Football Association of Slovenia">SVN</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tja%C5%A1_Begi%C4%87" title="Tjaš Begić">Tjaš Begić</a></span> <i>(at <a href="/wiki/Frosinone_Calcio" title="Frosinone Calcio">Frosinone</a> until 30 June 2025)</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #FFFFFF); color: inherit; vertical-align:top;"> <table class="wikitable football-squad nogrid" style="display:inline-table;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col"><abbr title="Position">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Nation </th> <th style=";" scope="col">Player </th></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">— </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Football_Federation" title="French Football Federation">FRA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Joujou" title="Antoine Joujou">Antoine Joujou</a></span> <i>(at <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre_AC" title="Le Havre AC">Le Havre</a> until 30 June 2025)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">— </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Polish_Football_Association" title="Polish Football Association">POL</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Miko%C5%82ajewski_(footballer,_born_2006)" title="Daniel Mikołajewski (footballer, born 2006)">Daniel Mikolajewski</a></span> <i>(at <a href="/wiki/Zag%C5%82%C4%99bie_Lubin" title="Zagłębie Lubin">Zagłębie Lubin</a> until 30 June 2025)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">— </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation">ITA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Partipilo" title="Anthony Partipilo">Anthony Partipilo</a></span> <i>(at <a href="/wiki/Frosinone_Calcio" title="Frosinone Calcio">Frosinone</a> until 30 June 2025)</i> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard agent"> <td style="text-align: center">— </td> <td style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Forward_(association_football)" title="Forward (association football)"><abbr title="Forward">FW</abbr></a> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Football_Federation" title="Latvian Football Federation">LVA</a></span> </td> <td style="padding-right:15px;"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dario_%C5%A0its" title="Dario Šits">Dario Šits</a></span> <i>(at <a href="/wiki/Helmond_Sport" title="Helmond Sport">Helmond Sport</a> until 30 June 2025)</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retired_numbers">Retired numbers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Retired numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Retired_numbers_in_football_(soccer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Retired numbers in football (soccer)">Retired numbers in football</a></div> <p><big><b>6</b></big> – The club announced the retirement of the shirt number worn by club's captain <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Lucarelli" title="Alessandro Lucarelli">Alessandro Lucarelli</a> after his retirement announcement. Lucarelli holds the record for league appearances for the club and stayed with the club from its 2015 relegation from Serie A to Serie D following bankruptcy and through its three straight promotions back to Serie A between 2015 and 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><big><b>12</b></big> – From the <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Parma_A.C._season" class="mw-redirect" title="2002–03 Parma A.C. season">2002–03</a> season until the present (with the exception of the <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_S.S.D._Parma_Calcio_1913_season" class="mw-redirect" title="2015–16 S.S.D. Parma Calcio 1913 season">2015–16</a> season in <a href="/wiki/Serie_D" title="Serie D">Serie D</a>, where league rules required that the number be assigned to a substitute), <a href="/wiki/Curva_(stadia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Curva (stadia)">Curva Nord</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Ennio_Tardini" title="Stadio Ennio Tardini">Stadio Ennio Tardini</a>, as a sign of recognition towards the fans who sit in the Curva Nord, considered the 12th man on the pitch.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_players">Former players</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Former players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For details of former players, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Parma_Calcio_1913_players" title="List of Parma Calcio 1913 players">List of Parma Calcio 1913 players</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Parma_Calcio_1913_players" title="Category:Parma Calcio 1913 players">Category:Parma Calcio 1913 players</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Club_captains">Club captains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Club captains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a list of club captains, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Parma_Calcio_1913_players#Club_captains" title="List of Parma Calcio 1913 players">List of Parma Calcio 1913 players § Club captains</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Player_records">Player records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Player records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For player records, including player awards, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Parma_Calcio_1913_statistics_and_records#Players" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parma Calcio 1913 statistics and records">List of Parma Calcio 1913 statistics and records § Players</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Club_officials">Club officials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Club officials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Owner</b> </p> <ul><li>Kyle Krause</li></ul> <dl><dt>Club management<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <ul><li>President: Kyle Krause</li></ul> <dl><dt>Coaching staff</dt></dl> <ul><li>Manager: <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Pecchia" title="Fabio Pecchia">Fabio Pecchia</a></li> <li>Assistant manager: Antonio Porta</li> <li>Goalkeeper coach: Valerio Visconti</li> <li>Athletic coach: Marco Antonio Ferrone</li> <li>Technical collaborator: <a href="/wiki/Gennaro_Troianiello" title="Gennaro Troianiello">Gennaro Troianiello</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Coppola" title="Ferdinando Coppola">Ferdinando Coppola</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairmen_history">Chairmen history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Chairmen history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parma has had numerous chairmen over the course of its history; here is a complete list of them:<sup id="cite_ref-Presidents_and_managers_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presidents_and_managers-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="font-size:100%"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="10">  </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1">Name </th> <th rowspan="1">Years </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Violi, Porcelli and Spaggiari </td> <td align="left">1913–14 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Carlo Melli and Alberto Poletti </td> <td align="left">1914–15 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Ing. Tedeschi </td> <td align="left">1919–20 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Conte L. Lusignani </td> <td align="left">1920–21 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Tardini" title="Ennio Tardini">Ennio Tardini</a> </td> <td align="left">1921–23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Gabbi </td> <td align="left">1923–24 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giuseppe Muggia and Amoretti </td> <td align="left">1924–25 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Aldo Ortali </td> <td align="left">1925–26 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giovanni Canali </td> <td align="left">1926–28 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Emilio Grossi </td> <td align="left">1928–29 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giuseppe Amoretti </td> <td align="left">1929–30 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Cesare Minelli </td> <td align="left">1930–35 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Emilio Grossi </td> <td align="left">1935–36 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Filippo Bonati </td> <td align="left">1936–37 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Nino Medioli </td> <td align="left">1937–38 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Medardo Ghini </td> <td align="left">1938–40 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giuseppe Scotti </td> <td align="left">1940–43 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giorgio Zanichelli </td> <td align="left">1945–46 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Raimondo Bortesi </td> <td align="left">1946–47 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Amerigo Ghirardi </td> <td align="left">1947–48 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Bruno Avanzini </td> <td align="left">1948–51 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Bonifazio Lupi di Soragna </td> <td align="left">1951–53 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Umberto Agnetti, Del Frate, Campanini and Viani </td> <td align="left">1953–54 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fabrizio Cartolari </td> <td>1954–58 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td width="30">  </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1">Name </th> <th rowspan="1">Years </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giuseppe Agnetti </td> <td align="left">1958–65 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Walter Molinari </td> <td align="left">1965–66 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Gino Camorali </td> <td align="left">1966–67 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Vittorio Blarzino </td> <td align="left">1967–68 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Zanichelli and Pizzighoni </td> <td align="left">1968–69 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Ermes Foglia </td> <td align="left">1969–73 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Arnaldo Musini </td> <td align="left">1973–76 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Ernesto Ceresini </td> <td align="left">1976–90 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Fulvio Ceresini </td> <td align="left">1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giorgio Pedraneschi </td> <td align="left">1990–96 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Stefano Tanzi </td> <td align="left">1996–04 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Bondi" title="Enrico Bondi">Enrico Bondi</a> </td> <td align="left">2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Guido Angiolini </td> <td align="left">2004–06 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Bondi" title="Enrico Bondi">Enrico Bondi</a> </td> <td align="left">2006–07 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Ghirardi" title="Tommaso Ghirardi">Tommaso Ghirardi</a> </td> <td align="left">2007–2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Pietro Doca </td> <td align="left">2014<sup id="cite_ref-new_prez_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new_prez-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Fabio Giordano </td> <td align="left">2014–15<sup id="cite_ref-new_prez_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new_prez-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FIGCCU17_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIGCCU17-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Ermir Kodra </td> <td align="left">2015<sup id="cite_ref-FIGCCU17_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIGCCU17-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-albanian_president_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albanian_president-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giampietro Manenti </td> <td align="left">2015<sup id="cite_ref-FIGCCU17_119-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FIGCCU17-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nevio_Scala" title="Nevio Scala">Nevio Scala</a> </td> <td align="left">2015–2016<sup id="cite_ref-ESPN_founding_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESPN_founding-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Lizhang" title="Jiang Lizhang">Jiang Lizhang</a> </td> <td align="left">2017–2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Pietro Pizzarotti </td> <td align="left">2018–2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Kyle J.Krause </td> <td align="left">2020–present </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Managerial_history">Managerial history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Managerial history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Parma_F.C._managers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parma F.C. managers">List of Parma F.C. managers</a></div> <p>Below is a list of Parma managers since the end of the First World War until the present day.<sup id="cite_ref-Presidents_and_managers_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presidents_and_managers-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="font-size:100%"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="10">  </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1">Name </th> <th rowspan="1">Nationality </th> <th rowspan="1">Years </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Violi, <br />Porcelli, <br />Spaggiari </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1919–20 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Percy Humphrey </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1920–21 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_Riebe" title="Adolf Riebe">Adolf Riebe</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1921–23 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Ara" title="Guido Ara">Guido Ara</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1923–24 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Gabbi, <br />Forlivesi </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1924–25 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Carlo Achatzi </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1925–26 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Ghini, <br />Stuardt </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1926–27 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Emilio Grossi </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1927–28 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Raoul Violi </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1928–29 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Emilio Grossi </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1929–30 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Armand Halmos </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1930–31 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Emilio Grossi </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1931–32 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Crotti </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1932–33 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Tito Mistrali </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1933–36 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Alfredo Mattioli </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1936–37 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Elvio_Banchero" title="Elvio Banchero">Elvio Banchero</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1937–38 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Pál Szalaj </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1938–39 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">József Wereb </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1939–40 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Sam Trevors </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/35px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/46px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1940–42 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Italo Defendi </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1942–43 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Carlo_Ferrari" title="Giuseppe Carlo Ferrari">Giuseppe Carlo Ferrari</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1945–46 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renato_Cattaneo_(footballer_born_1903)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renato Cattaneo (footballer born 1903)">Renato Cattaneo</a>, <br />Lombatti, <br />Frione,<br /> Mistrali </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1946–47 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Bruno Dentelli, <br />Giovanni Mazzoni, <br />Dietrich, <br />Tagliani </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1947–48 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renato_Cattaneo_(footballer_born_1903)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renato Cattaneo (footballer born 1903)">Renato Cattaneo</a>,<br /> Giuberti,<br /> Mistrali, <br /><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Carlo_Ferrari" title="Giuseppe Carlo Ferrari">Giuseppe Carlo Ferrari</a>, <br />Lombatti, <br /><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rigotti" title="Carlo Rigotti">Carlo Rigotti</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1948–49 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td width="30">  </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1">Name </th> <th rowspan="1">Nationality </th> <th rowspan="1">Years </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rigotti" title="Carlo Rigotti">Carlo Rigotti</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1949–50 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giovanni Mazzoni, <br />Boni, <br />Mattioli </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1950–51 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Paolo Tabanelli </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1951–53 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Alberto_Quario" title="Carlo Alberto Quario">Carlo Alberto Quario</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1953–54 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Ivo Fiorentini </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1954–56 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Oliveri, <br />Giuberti </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1956–57 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cestm%C3%ADr_Vycp%C3%A1lek" title="Čestmír Vycpálek">Čestmír Vycpálek</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1956–58 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Guido Mazetti </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1958–60 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Genta" title="Mario Genta">Mario Genta</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1960–62 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Canforini </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1962–63 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Diotallevi, <br /><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Sentimenti" title="Arnaldo Sentimenti">Arnaldo Sentimenti</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1963–64 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Oliveri, <br />Giuberti </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1956–57 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Arcari_(footballer)" title="Bruno Arcari (footballer)">Bruno Arcari</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1964–65 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Ivano Corghi </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1965–66 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Dante Boni </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1965–67 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giancarlo Vitali </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1967–68 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Dante Boni </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1968–69 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giancarlo Vitali </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1969–70 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Angeleri" title="Stefano Angeleri">Stefano Angeleri</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1970–72 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Antonio Soncini </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1972 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giorgio Sereni </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1973–74 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Renato Gei </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1974–75 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giovanni Meregalli </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1975–76 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Tito Corsi </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1976–77 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mora" title="Bruno Mora">Bruno Mora</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Gianni Corelli, <br />Giorgio Visconti </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1977–78 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Graziano Landoni </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1978 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Maldini" title="Cesare Maldini">Cesare Maldini</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1978–80 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Domenico Rosati </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1980–81 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giorgio Sereni </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1981 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Danova" title="Giancarlo Danova">Giancarlo Danova</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1981–83 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td width="30">  </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="1">Name </th> <th rowspan="1">Nationality </th> <th rowspan="1">Years </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mora" title="Bruno Mora">Bruno Mora</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1983 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Marino_Perani" title="Marino Perani">Marino Perani</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1983–85 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Silvano Flaborea </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Carmignani" title="Pietro Carmignani">Pietro Carmignani</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Sacchi" title="Arrigo Sacchi">Arrigo Sacchi</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1985–87 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Zden%C4%9Bk_Zeman" title="Zdeněk Zeman">Zdeněk Zeman</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Giampiero Vitali </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1987–89 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nevio_Scala" title="Nevio Scala">Nevio Scala</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1989–96 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ancelotti" title="Carlo Ancelotti">Carlo Ancelotti</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1996–98 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Malesani" title="Alberto Malesani">Alberto Malesani</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">1998–01 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Arrigo_Sacchi" title="Arrigo Sacchi">Arrigo Sacchi</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Renzo_Ulivieri" title="Renzo Ulivieri">Renzo Ulivieri</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Passarella" title="Daniel Passarella">Daniel Passarella</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Carmignani" title="Pietro Carmignani">Pietro Carmignani</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2001–02 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Prandelli" title="Cesare Prandelli">Cesare Prandelli</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2002–04 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Baldini" title="Silvio Baldini">Silvio Baldini</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2004–05 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Carmignani" title="Pietro Carmignani">Pietro Carmignani</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Beretta" title="Mario Beretta">Mario Beretta</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2005–06 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Stefano_Pioli" title="Stefano Pioli">Stefano Pioli</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2006–07 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Claudio_Ranieri" title="Claudio Ranieri">Claudio Ranieri</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Di_Carlo" title="Domenico Di Carlo">Domenico Di Carlo</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2007–08 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_C%C3%BAper" title="Héctor Cúper">Héctor Cúper</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Manzo" title="Andrea Manzo">Andrea Manzo</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cagni" title="Luigi Cagni">Luigi Cagni</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Guidolin" title="Francesco Guidolin">Francesco Guidolin</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2008–10 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Marino" title="Pasquale Marino">Pasquale Marino</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2010–11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Colomba" title="Franco Colomba">Franco Colomba</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2011–12 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Donadoni" title="Roberto Donadoni">Roberto Donadoni</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2012–15 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Apolloni" title="Luigi Apolloni">Luigi Apolloni</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2015–16 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_D%27Aversa" title="Roberto D'Aversa">Roberto D'Aversa</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2016–20 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Liverani" title="Fabio Liverani">Fabio Liverani</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2020–21 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_D%27Aversa" title="Roberto D'Aversa">Roberto D'Aversa</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Maresca" title="Enzo Maresca">Enzo Maresca</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Iachini" title="Giuseppe Iachini">Giuseppe Iachini</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="left">2021–2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Pecchia" title="Fabio Pecchia">Fabio Pecchia</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> </td> <td>2022– </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parma has won eight major titles in its history, all coming in a period of ten years between 1992 and 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These honours make it <a href="/wiki/Football_records_in_Italy#Most_successful_clubs_overall_(1898–present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Football records in Italy">the eleventh most successful team in Italian football history in terms of the number of major trophies won</a>, the fourth most successful Italian team in European competitions (after <a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Inter Milan</a>), and one of thirteen Italian clubs to have won multiple major titles. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National">National</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: National"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="League">League</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: League"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> <ul><li><i>Runners-up</i>: <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Serie_A" title="1996–97 Serie A">1996–97</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">Serie B</a> <ul><li><b>Winners</b>: <a href="/wiki/2023-24_Serie_B" class="mw-redirect" title="2023-24 Serie B">2023–24</a></li> <li><i>Runners-up</i>: <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Serie_B" title="2008–09 Serie B">2008–09</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Serie_B" title="2017–18 Serie B">2017–18</a><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Pro" title="Lega Pro">Serie C</a> <ul><li><b>Winners</b>: <a href="/wiki/1953%E2%80%9354_Serie_C" title="1953–54 Serie C">1953–54</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_Serie_C" title="1972–73 Serie C">1972–73</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_Serie_C1#Serie_C1.2FA_2" title="1983–84 Serie C1">1983–84</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2parallel3rdtier_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2parallel3rdtier-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_Serie_C1" title="1985–86 Serie C1">1985–86</a><sup id="cite_ref-2parallel3rdtier_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2parallel3rdtier-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serie_D" title="Serie D">Serie D</a> <ul><li><b>Winners</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=1969%E2%80%9370_Serie_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969–70 Serie D (page does not exist)">1969–70</a>, <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Serie_D" title="2015–16 Serie D">2015–16</a><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cups">Cups</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Cups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia" title="Coppa Italia">Coppa Italia</a> <ul><li><b>Winners</b>: <a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Coppa_Italia" title="1991–92 Coppa Italia">1991–92</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Coppa_Italia" title="1998–99 Coppa Italia">1998–99</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Coppa_Italia" title="2001–02 Coppa Italia">2001–02</a></li> <li><i>Runners-up</i>: <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Coppa_Italia" title="1994–95 Coppa Italia">1994–95</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Coppa_Italia" title="2000–01 Coppa Italia">2000–01</a><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supercoppa_Italiana" title="Supercoppa Italiana">Supercoppa Italiana</a> <ul><li><b>Winners</b>: <a href="/wiki/1999_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1999 Supercoppa Italiana">1999</a></li> <li><i>Runners-up</i>: <a href="/wiki/1992_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1992 Supercoppa Italiana">1992</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1995_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1995 Supercoppa Italiana">1995</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/2002_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2002 Supercoppa Italiana">2002</a><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European">European</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: European"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913_in_European_football" title="Parma Calcio 1913 in European football">Parma Calcio 1913 in European football</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Cup</a> <ul><li><b>Winners</b>: <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_UEFA_Cup" title="1994–95 UEFA Cup">1994–95</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_UEFA_Cup" title="1998–99 UEFA Cup">1998–99</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">European Cup Winners' Cup</a> <ul><li><b>Winners</b>: <a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1992–93 European Cup Winners' Cup">1992–93</a></li> <li><i>Runners-up</i>: <a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1993–94 European Cup Winners' Cup">1993–94</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Super_Cup" title="UEFA Super Cup">European Super Cup</a> <ul><li><b>Winners</b>: <a href="/wiki/1993_European_Super_Cup" title="1993 European Super Cup">1993</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divisional_movements">Divisional movements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Divisional movements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:90%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Series</th> <th>Years</th> <th>Last</th> <th>Promotions</th> <th>Relegations </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">A</a></b> </td> <td><b>28</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Serie_A" title="2024–25 Serie A">2024–25</a></td> <td>-</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 4 (<a href="/wiki/1925%E2%80%9326_Prima_Divisione" title="1925–26 Prima Divisione">1926</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Serie_A" title="2007–08 Serie A">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Serie_A" title="2014–15 Serie A">2015✟</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020-21_Serie_A" class="mw-redirect" title="2020-21 Serie A">2021</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">B</a></b> </td> <td><b>30</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Serie_B" title="2023–24 Serie B">2023–24</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5 (<a href="/wiki/1924%E2%80%9325_Seconda_Divisione" title="1924–25 Seconda Divisione">1925</a>, <a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_Serie_B" title="1989–90 Serie B">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008-09_Serie_B" class="mw-redirect" title="2008-09 Serie B">2009</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Serie_B" title="2017–18 Serie B">2018</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023-24_Serie_B" class="mw-redirect" title="2023-24 Serie B">2024</a>)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 6 (<a href="/wiki/1931%E2%80%9332_Serie_B" title="1931–32 Serie B">1932</a>, <a href="/wiki/1948%E2%80%9349_Serie_B" title="1948–49 Serie B">1949</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_Serie_B" title="1964–65 Serie B">1965</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_Serie_B" title="1974–75 Serie B">1975</a>, <a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_Serie_B" title="1979–80 Serie B">1980</a>, <a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_Serie_B" title="1984–85 Serie B">1985</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Serie_C" title="Serie C">C</a></b> </td> <td><b>30</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Lega_Pro" title="2016–17 Lega Pro">2016–17</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 7 (<a href="/wiki/1945%E2%80%9346_Serie_B-C_Alta_Italia" class="mw-redirect" title="1945–46 Serie B-C Alta Italia">1946</a>, <a href="/wiki/1953%E2%80%9354_Serie_C" title="1953–54 Serie C">1954</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_Serie_C" title="1972–73 Serie C">1973</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1978%E2%80%9379_Serie_C1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978–79 Serie C1 (page does not exist)">1979</a>, <a href="/wiki/1983-84_Serie_C1" class="mw-redirect" title="1983-84 Serie C1">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_Serie_C1" title="1985–86 Serie C1">1986</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016-17_Lega_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="2016-17 Lega Pro">2017</a>)</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 1 (<a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%9366_Serie_C" title="1965–66 Serie C">1966</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">88 out of 93 years of professional football in Italy since 1929 </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Serie_D" title="Serie D">D</a></b> </td> <td><b>5</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Serie_D" title="2015–16 Serie D">2015–16</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1969%E2%80%9370_Serie_D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969–70 Serie D (page does not exist)">1970</a>, <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Serie_D" title="2015–16 Serie D">2016</a>)</td> <td>never </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Derby dell'Enza</i> translates to <i>Enza Derby</i>. The <a href="/wiki/Enza" title="Enza">River Enza</a> is an affluence of Italy's longest river, the <a href="/wiki/Po_(river)" title="Po (river)">Po</a>, and forms the boundary of the <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">provinces</a> of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Parma" title="Province of Parma">Parma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Reggio_Emilia" title="Province of Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Derby d'Emilia</i> would be translated to <i>Emilia Derby</i>. <a href="/wiki/Emilia_(region_of_Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilia (region of Italy)">Emilia</a> is a region that approximately corresponds to the western and north-eastern portions of today's <a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>. The region takes its name from the <a href="/wiki/Via_Aemilia" title="Via Aemilia">Via Aemilia</a>, a Roman road in 187 BCE.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Derby dei Ducati</i> means <i>Derby of the Duchies</i>, the <a href="/wiki/Duchy" title="Duchy">duchies</a> in question being those of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Modena_and_Reggio" title="Duchy of Modena and Reggio">Modena and Reggio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Parma" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of Parma">Parma</a>. These territories were competing and neighbouring duchies during the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Derby del Ducato</i> is the Italian equivalent of <i>Derby of the Duchy</i>. The Duchy of Parma was created in 1545 and became the unified Duchies of Parma and Piacenza in 1556.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">At the time, this was one of 3 parallel regional third tier divisions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2parallel3rdtier-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2parallel3rdtier_126-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2parallel3rdtier_126-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">At the time, this was one of 2 parallel regional third tier divisions.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">At the time, this was one of 9 parallel regional fourth tier divisions.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMynk2009" class="citation web cs1">Mynk, K.C. (17 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bleacherreport.com/articles/157851-how-the-mighty-have-fallen-the-fall-of-ten-untouchable-football-clubs#page/4">"How the Mighty Have Fallen: The Decline of 10 Untouchable Football Clubs"</a>. <i>BleacherReport.com</i>. Bleacher Report<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BleacherReport.com&rft.atitle=How+the+Mighty+Have+Fallen%3A+The+Decline+of+10+Untouchable+Football+Clubs&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft.aulast=Mynk&rft.aufirst=K.C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F157851-how-the-mighty-have-fallen-the-fall-of-ten-untouchable-football-clubs%23page%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunford (2011), p. 793</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dizionario_del_calcio_italiano-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dizionario_del_calcio_italiano_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dizionario_del_calcio_italiano_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dizionario_del_calcio_italiano_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sappino (2000), p. 986</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FI_history-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FI_history_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FI_history_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FI_history_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FI_history_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.football-italia.net/clubs/Parma/history">"Parma Club History"</a>. <i>Football-Italia.net</i>. <a href="/wiki/Football_Italia" title="Football Italia">Football Italia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Football-Italia.net&rft.atitle=Parma+Club+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-italia.net%2Fclubs%2FParma%2Fhistory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goal_history-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goal_history_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goal_history_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goal.com/it/teams/italy/4/parma/info">"Parma"</a>. <i>Goal.com</i>. Goal.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Goal.com&rft.atitle=Parma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goal.com%2Fit%2Fteams%2Fitaly%2F4%2Fparma%2Finfo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-official_site_tardini-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-official_site_tardini_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-official_site_tardini_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928073751/http://fcparma.com/descrizione-stadio?lang=en">"Stadium"</a>. <i>FCParma.com</i>. Parma F.C. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FCParma.com&rft.atitle=Stadium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffcparma.com%2Fdescrizione-stadio%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazzetta_di_Parma_history-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gazzetta_di_Parma_history_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazzetta_di_Parma_history_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gazzetta_di_Parma_history_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120609115327/http://www.gazzettadiparma.it/primapagina/dettaglio/6/25265/Da_Giuseppe_Verdi_a_Wembley.html">"Da Giuseppe Verdi a Wembley..."</a> [From Giuseppe Verdi to Wembley]. <i>Gazzetta di Parma</i> (in Italian). Parma: Editrice Gazzetta di Parma. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazzettadiparma.it/primapagina/dettaglio/6/25265/Da_Giuseppe_Verdi_a_Wembley.html">the original</a> on 9 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazzetta+di+Parma&rft.atitle=Da+Giuseppe+Verdi+a+Wembley...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzettadiparma.it%2Fprimapagina%2Fdettaglio%2F6%2F25265%2FDa_Giuseppe_Verdi_a_Wembley.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dunford_poem-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dunford_poem_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunford_poem_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dunford_poem_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dunford (2011), pp. 739–740</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parma_'90s_blog-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Parma_'90s_blog_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parma_'90s_blog_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parma_'90s_blog_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parma_'90s_blog_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Parma_'90s_blog_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110817053639/http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/05/19/parma-90s-phenomenon/">"Parma: '90s Phenomenon"</a>. <i>GhostGoal.co.uk</i>. 19 May 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ghostgoal.co.uk/2010/05/19/parma-90s-phenomenon/">the original</a> on 17 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GhostGoal.co.uk&rft.atitle=Parma%3A+%2790s+Phenomenon&rft.date=2010-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fghostgoal.co.uk%2F2010%2F05%2F19%2Fparma-90s-phenomenon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT_Jan_2005-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT_Jan_2005_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarber2005" class="citation news cs1">Barber, Tony (11 January 2005). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/4dd589d0-6376-11d9-bec2-00000e2511c8.html#axzz1T81blXdG">"Bondi invites bids for Parma"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210211241/https://www.ft.com/content/4dd589d0-6376-11d9-bec2-00000e2511c8#axzz1T81blXdG">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Bondi+invites+bids+for+Parma&rft.date=2005-01-11&rft.aulast=Barber&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F0%2F4dd589d0-6376-11d9-bec2-00000e2511c8.html%23axzz1T81blXdG&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Morrow (2003), p. 202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.football-italia.net/topten/eurounderdogs.html">"Top 10...Euro underdogs"</a>. <i>Football-Italia.net</i>. Football Italia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Football-Italia.net&rft.atitle=Top+10...Euro+underdogs&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-italia.net%2Ftopten%2Feurounderdogs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024010140/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=733646&sec=europe&cc=5739">"Crespo "speechless" after making Parma return"</a>. <i>Soccernet.ESPN.Go.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN (UK)">ESPN (UK)</a>. 30 January 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=733646&sec=europe&cc=5739">the original</a> on 24 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soccernet.ESPN.Go.com&rft.atitle=Crespo+%22speechless%22+after+making+Parma+return&rft.date=2010-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoccernet.espn.go.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D733646%26sec%3Deurope%26cc%3D5739&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcotti2005" class="citation news cs1">Marcotti, Gabriele (24 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,762-1624346,00.html">"Tactical switch"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. London: Times Newspapers<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Tactical+switch&rft.date=2005-05-24&rft.aulast=Marcotti&rft.aufirst=Gabriele&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C762-1624346%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Seventh_sister-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Seventh_sister_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Seventh_sister_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBandini2009" class="citation news cs1">Bandini, Nicky (23 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2009/nov/23/parma-seventh-sister-serie-a">"Seventh sister back on the scene as Parma perk up sibling rivalry"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 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RCS MediaGroup.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Gazzetta+dello+Sport&rft.atitle=Parma%2C+settima+da+record&rft.date=2012-05-13&rft.aulast=Salsano&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzetta.it%2FCalcio%2FSquadre%2FParma%2F13-05-2012%2Fparma-recorddi-vaio-saluta-a-911215771126.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espnfc.com/news/story/_/id/1836553/parma-europa-league-place-handed-torino?cc=5739">"Parma lose appeal for UEFA license <i>[sic]</i>"</a>. 29 May 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Parma+lose+appeal+for+UEFA+license+%5Bsic%5D&rft.date=2014-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espnfc.com%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F1836553%2Fparma-europa-league-place-handed-torino%3Fcc%3D5739&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fourfourtwo.com/news/parma-deducted-one-point-financial-issues">"Parma deducted one point for financial issues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/FourFourTwo" title="FourFourTwo">FourFourTwo</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Haymarket_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Haymarket Group">Haymarket Group</a>. 9 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FourFourTwo&rft.atitle=Parma+deducted+one+point+for+financial+issues&rft.date=2014-12-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourfourtwo.com%2Fnews%2Fparma-deducted-one-point-financial-issues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bankrupt-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bankrupt_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bankrupt_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/mar/19/italian-court-declares-parma-bankrupt">"Italian court declares Serie A side Parma bankrupt in 10-minute hearing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London: Guardian News and Media. 19 March 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Italian+court+declares+Serie+A+side+Parma+bankrupt+in+10-minute+hearing&rft.date=2015-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2015%2Fmar%2F19%2Fitalian-court-declares-parma-bankrupt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times_Oct_15-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times_Oct_15_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_Oct_15_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_Oct_15_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_Oct_15_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_Oct_15_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_Oct_15_35-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2015" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Rory (26 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/sport/football/article4595948.ece">"Fallen giants of Italian football begin to stir"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. London: Times Newspapers.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Fallen+giants+of+Italian+football+begin+to+stir&rft.date=2015-10-26&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Farticle4595948.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3_straight_promotions-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-3_straight_promotions_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3_straight_promotions_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-3_straight_promotions_36-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeclab2018" class="citation web cs1">Teclab, Yousef (24 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/the-gentleman-ultra/2018/may/24/parma-serie-a-three-straight-promotions-italy">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'It can't be true': Parma return to Serie A after three straight promotions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London: Guardian News and Media.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27It+can%27t+be+true%27%3A+Parma+return+to+Serie+A+after+three+straight+promotions&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft.aulast=Teclab&rft.aufirst=Yousef&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2Fthe-gentleman-ultra%2F2018%2Fmay%2F24%2Fparma-serie-a-three-straight-promotions-italy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auction-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auction_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2015" class="citation news cs1">Robinson, Sam (13 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2015/aug/13/parma-eight-trophies-up-for-sale">"Bankrupt Parma put eight trophies up for sale to raise funds"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bankrupt+Parma+put+eight+trophies+up+for+sale+to+raise+funds&rft.date=2015-08-13&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2015%2Faug%2F13%2Fparma-eight-trophies-up-for-sale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.figc.it/it/204/2528990/2015/07/News.shtml">"La S.S.D. Parma calcio 1913 s.r.l. ammessa in soprannumero in Serie D"</a> [S.S.D. Parma calcio 1913 s.r.l. placed in Serie D]. <i>FIGC.it</i> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/FIGC" class="mw-redirect" title="FIGC">FIGC</a>. 27 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FIGC.it&rft.atitle=La+S.S.D.+Parma+calcio+1913+s.r.l.+ammessa+in+soprannumero+in+Serie+D&rft.date=2015-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.figc.it%2Fit%2F204%2F2528990%2F2015%2F07%2FNews.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espnfc.com/parma/story/2538620/new-club-parma-calcio-1913-approved-to-play-in-serie-d">"New club Parma Calcio 1913 approved to play in Serie D"</a>. <i>ESPNFC.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN (UK)">ESPN (UK)</a>. 27 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPNFC.com&rft.atitle=New+club+Parma+Calcio+1913+approved+to+play+in+Serie+D&rft.date=2015-07-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espnfc.com%2Fparma%2Fstory%2F2538620%2Fnew-club-parma-calcio-1913-approved-to-play-in-serie-d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRickerd2015" class="citation news cs1">Rickerd, Stewart (30 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304065531/http://gazzettaworld.gazzetta.it/news/parma-season-tickets/">"Parma sell 9,000 season tickets"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Gazzetta_dello_Sport" title="La Gazzetta dello Sport">Gazzetta World</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/RCS_MediaGroup" title="RCS MediaGroup">RCS MediaGroup</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gazzettaworld.gazzetta.it/news/parma-season-tickets/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazzetta+World&rft.atitle=Parma+sell+9%2C000+season+tickets&rft.date=2015-08-30&rft.aulast=Rickerd&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgazzettaworld.gazzetta.it%2Fnews%2Fparma-season-tickets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/36072514">"Parma promoted to Serie C in first season after bankruptcy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">BBC Sport</a></i>. British Broadcasting Corporation. 18 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Parma+promoted+to+Serie+C+in+first+season+after+bankruptcy&rft.date=2016-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F36072514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03r2q27"><i>The Return of Parma</i></a>. 22 April 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Return+of+Parma&rft.date=2016-04-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fp03r2q27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.football-italia.net/104305/parma-back-serie-b">"Parma back in Serie B!"</a>. Football Italia. 17 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parma+back+in+Serie+B%21&rft.pub=Football+Italia&rft.date=2017-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-italia.net%2F104305%2Fparma-back-serie-b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/44177950">"Parma secure third successive promotion to Italy's top flight after bankruptcy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">BBC Sport</a></i>. British Broadcasting Corporation. 18 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Parma+secure+third+successive+promotion+to+Italy%27s+top+flight+after+bankruptcy&rft.date=2018-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F44177950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.football-italia.net/124854/parma-handed-five-point-deduction">"Parma handed five-point deduction"</a>. Football Italia. 23 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Parma+handed+five-point+deduction&rft.pub=Football+Italia&rft.date=2018-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.football-italia.net%2F124854%2Fparma-handed-five-point-deduction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxsports.com/soccer/story/parma-has-5-point-penalty-removed-calaio-ban-reduced-080918">"Parma has 5-point penalty removed, Calaio ban reduced"</a>. <i>foxsports.com</i>. 9 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=foxsports.com&rft.atitle=Parma+has+5-point+penalty+removed%2C+Calaio+ban+reduced&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxsports.com%2Fsoccer%2Fstory%2Fparma-has-5-point-penalty-removed-calaio-ban-reduced-080918&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210617172748/https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/burnley-play-serie-side-pre-16497367">"Burnley to play Serie A side in pre-season friendly"</a>. <i>Lancslive</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lancs.live/sport/football/football-news/burnley-play-serie-side-pre-16497367/">the original</a> on 17 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lancslive&rft.atitle=Burnley+to+play+Serie+A+side+in+pre-season+friendly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lancs.live%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2Ffootball-news%2Fburnley-play-serie-side-pre-16497367%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legaseriea.it/en/media/serie-a/serieas.hiwaymedia.it/media/serie-a/the-mvps-of-the-2019-2020-season">"THE MVPs OF THE 2019/2020 SEASON"</a>. <i>www.legaseriea.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legaseriea.it&rft.atitle=THE+MVPs+OF+THE+2019%2F2020+SEASON&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legaseriea.it%2Fen%2Fmedia%2Fserie-a%2Fserieas.hiwaymedia.it%2Fmedia%2Fserie-a%2Fthe-mvps-of-the-2019-2020-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://football-italia.net/official-liverani-new-parma-coach/">"Official: Liverani new Parma coach - Football Italia"</a>. <i>football-italia.net</i>. 28 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=football-italia.net&rft.atitle=Official%3A+Liverani+new+Parma+coach+-+Football+Italia&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffootball-italia.net%2Fofficial-liverani-new-parma-coach%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com.au/football/blog-marcottis-musings/story/4183696/parmas-new-owner-kyle-krause-talks-to-espn-about-what-it-means-to-invest-in-serie-a">"Parma's new owner Kyle Krause: "It's a fantastic city and a great opportunity"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. 18 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Parma%27s+new+owner+Kyle+Krause%3A+%22It%27s+a+fantastic+city+and+a+great+opportunity%22&rft.date=2020-09-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com.au%2Ffootball%2Fblog-marcottis-musings%2Fstory%2F4183696%2Fparmas-new-owner-kyle-krause-talks-to-espn-about-what-it-means-to-invest-in-serie-a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607140457/https://parmacalcio1913.com/2021/05/27/enzo-maresca-is-the-new-head-coach-of-parma-calcio/?lang=en">"ENZO MARESCA IS THE NEW HEAD COACH OF PARMA CALCIO"</a>. <i>Parma Calcio 1913</i>. 27 May 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parmacalcio1913.com/2021/05/27/enzo-maresca-is-the-new-head-coach-of-parma-calcio/?lang=en">the original</a> on 7 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parma+Calcio+1913&rft.atitle=ENZO+MARESCA+IS+THE+NEW+HEAD+COACH+OF+PARMA+CALCIO&rft.date=2021-05-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparmacalcio1913.com%2F2021%2F05%2F27%2Fenzo-maresca-is-the-new-head-coach-of-parma-calcio%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230607140506/https://parmacalcio1913.com/2021/11/23/enzo-maresca-sollevato-dallincarico/">"ENZO MARESCA SOLLEVATO DALL'INCARICO"</a>. <i>Parma Calcio 1913</i> (in Italian). 23 November 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parmacalcio1913.com/2021/11/23/enzo-maresca-sollevato-dallincarico/">the original</a> on 7 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parma+Calcio+1913&rft.atitle=ENZO+MARESCA+SOLLEVATO+DALL%27INCARICO&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparmacalcio1913.com%2F2021%2F11%2F23%2Fenzo-maresca-sollevato-dallincarico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211123203235/https://parmacalcio1913.com/2021/11/23/giuseppe-iachini-e-lallenatore-crociato/">"GIUSEPPE IACHINI È L'ALLENATORE CROCIATO"</a>. <i>Parma Calcio 1913</i> (in Italian). 23 November 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parmacalcio1913.com/2021/11/23/giuseppe-iachini-e-lallenatore-crociato/">the original</a> on 23 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parma+Calcio+1913&rft.atitle=GIUSEPPE+IACHINI+%C3%88+L%27ALLENATORE+CROCIATO&rft.date=2021-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparmacalcio1913.com%2F2021%2F11%2F23%2Fgiuseppe-iachini-e-lallenatore-crociato%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230416232519/https://parmacalcio1913.com/2022/06/02/fabio-pecchia-e-lallenatore-crociato/">"FABIO PECCHIA È L'ALLENATORE CROCIATO"</a>. <i>Parma Calcio 1913</i> (in Italian). 2 June 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://parmacalcio1913.com/2022/06/02/fabio-pecchia-e-lallenatore-crociato/">the original</a> on 16 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parma+Calcio+1913&rft.atitle=FABIO+PECCHIA+%C3%88+L%27ALLENATORE+CROCIATO&rft.date=2022-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fparmacalcio1913.com%2F2022%2F06%2F02%2Ffabio-pecchia-e-lallenatore-crociato%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parma_kits-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parma_kits_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVelde" class="citation web cs1">Velde, François R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldica.org/topics/national/italy2.htm#parma">"Heraldry in Pre-Unification Italy"</a>. <i>Heraldica.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heraldica.org&rft.atitle=Heraldry+in+Pre-Unification+Italy&rft.aulast=Velde&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldica.org%2Ftopics%2Fnational%2Fitaly2.htm%23parma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160721040942/http://www.storiadelparmacalcio.com/collezione-parma/collezione-maglie-parma.htm">"Le Maglie del Parma"</a> [The Kits of Parma]. <i>storiadelparmacalcio.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storiadelparmacalcio.com/collezione-parma/collezione-maglie-parma.htm">the original</a> on 21 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=storiadelparmacalcio.com&rft.atitle=Le+Maglie+del+Parma&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.storiadelparmacalcio.com%2Fcollezione-parma%2Fcollezione-maglie-parma.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/parma-fcs-centenery-logo-is-unveiled-at-stadio-ennio-news-photo/162797888">"FC Parma Unveils Their 100 Year Anniversary Logo"</a>. <i>GettyImages.co.uk</i> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/Getty_Images" title="Getty Images">Getty Images</a>. 27 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GettyImages.co.uk&rft.atitle=FC+Parma+Unveils+Their+100+Year+Anniversary+Logo&rft.date=2013-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.co.uk%2Fdetail%2Fnews-photo%2Fparma-fcs-centenery-logo-is-unveiled-at-stadio-ennio-news-photo%2F162797888&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160831065332/http://parmacalcio1913.com/il-parma-calcio-1913-ha-acquistato-dalla-curatela-il-marchio-parma-f-c-sulle-maglie-torna-lo-storico-scudo-gialloblu-crociato-ma-con-la-scritta-parma-calcio">"Il Parma Calcio 1913 ha acquistato dalla Curatela il marchio Parma F.C.: sulle maglie torna lo storico scudo gialloblù crociato, ma con la scritta "Parma Calcio"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Parma Calcio 1913 have acquired Parma F.C. branding: the traditional badge will return to the shirt but with "Parma Calcio"] (in Italian). 23 August 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parmacalcio1913.com/il-parma-calcio-1913-ha-acquistato-dalla-curatela-il-marchio-parma-f-c-sulle-maglie-torna-lo-storico-scudo-gialloblu-crociato-ma-con-la-scritta-parma-calcio">the original</a> on 31 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Il+Parma+Calcio+1913+ha+acquistato+dalla+Curatela+il+marchio+Parma+F.C.%3A+sulle+maglie+torna+lo+storico+scudo+giallobl%C3%B9+crociato%2C+ma+con+la+scritta+%22Parma+Calcio%22&rft.date=2016-08-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fparmacalcio1913.com%2Fil-parma-calcio-1913-ha-acquistato-dalla-curatela-il-marchio-parma-f-c-sulle-maglie-torna-lo-storico-scudo-gialloblu-crociato-ma-con-la-scritta-parma-calcio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110904045433/http://www.apcpetitot.it/associazione/storia_tardini.html">"La storia dello stadio "Ennio Tardini" di Parma (1923)"</a> [The history of Parma's Stadio Ennio Tardini (1923)]. <i>APCPetitot.it</i>. Associazione Parma Club Petitot. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apcpetitot.it/associazione/storia_tardini.html">the original</a> on 4 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=APCPetitot.it&rft.atitle=La+storia+dello+stadio+%22Ennio+Tardini%22+di+Parma+%281923%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apcpetitot.it%2Fassociazione%2Fstoria_tardini.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Impianti-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Impianti_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Impianti_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180917073425/http://parmacalcio1913.com/impianti">"Impianti"</a> [Grounds]. <i>ParmaCalcio1913.com</i> (in Italian). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazzettadiparma.it/news/sport/56732/Due-soci-affiancano-Tommaso-Ghirardi-.html">the original</a> on 31 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazzetta+di+Parma&rft.atitle=Due+soci+affiancano+Tommaso+Ghirardi%3A+Alberto+Rossi+e+Alberto+Volpi&rft.date=2011-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzettadiparma.it%2Fnews%2Fsport%2F56732%2FDue-soci-affiancano-Tommaso-Ghirardi-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141225022237/http://www.energytigroup.it/parma-f.c.html">"Parma F.C."</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.energytigroup.it/parma-f.c.html">the original</a> on 25 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London: Guardian News and Media.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Parma%27s+shrinking+violets+facing+a+sour+future+in+Serie+A&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft.aulast=Bandini&rft.aufirst=Nicky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2Fblog%2F2015%2Fjan%2F26%2Fparmas-shrinking-violets-facing-a-sour-future-in-serie-a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parma_ownership-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-parma_ownership_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141220122242/http://fcparma.com/news/parma-fc-alla-dastraso-holdings-limited-il-presidente-fabio-giordano-pagare-le-scadenze-e-non-retrocedere-le-nostre-priorita?lang=it">"PARMA FC ALLA DASTRASO HOLDINGS LIMITED. IL PRESIDENTE FABIO GIORDANO: PAGAMENTI E NON RETROCEDERE LE PRIORITÀ"</a> (in Italian). Parma FC. 20 December 2014. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PARMA+FC+ALLA+DASTRASO+HOLDINGS+LIMITED.+IL+PRESIDENTE+FABIO+GIORDANO%3A+PAGAMENTI+E+NON+RETROCEDERE+LE+PRIORIT%C3%80&rft.date=2014-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffcparma.com%2Fnews%2Fparma-fc-alla-dastraso-holdings-limited-il-presidente-fabio-giordano-pagare-le-scadenze-e-non-retrocedere-le-nostre-priorita%3Flang%3Dit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30396299">"Parma: Serie A club deducted point by Italy FA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">BBC Sport</a></i>. British Broadcasting Corporation. 10 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Parma%3A+Serie+A+club+deducted+point+by+Italy+FA&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F30396299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-albanian_president-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-albanian_president_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-albanian_president_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30961455">"Parma appoint Ermir Kodra, 29, as club's new president"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Sport" title="BBC Sport">BBC Sport</a></i>. British Broadcasting Corporation. 23 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Parma+appoint+Ermir+Kodra%2C+29%2C+as+club%27s+new+president&rft.date=2015-01-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2F0%2Ffootball%2F30961455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213004610/http://www.gazzettadiparma.it/news/calciomercato/249657/Parma--la-verita-sulla-MAPI.html">"Parma: la verità sulla MAPI GRUP"</a> [Parma: the truth about Mapi Group]. <i>Gazzetta di Parma</i> (in Italian). 8 February 2015. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazzetta+di+Parma&rft.atitle=Parma%3A+la+verit%C3%A0+sulla+MAPI+GRUP&rft.date=2015-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzettadiparma.it%2Fnews%2Fcalciomercato%2F249657%2FParma--la-verita-sulla-MAPI.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGladwell2015" class="citation news cs1">Gladwell, Ben (12 February 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espnfc.com/parma/story/2296300/new-parma-president-giampietro-manenti-says-debt-payments-on-way">"Parma president Giampietro Manenti says debt payments on way"</a>. <i>ESPNFC.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPNFC.com&rft.atitle=Parma+president+Giampietro+Manenti+says+debt+payments+on+way&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.aulast=Gladwell&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espnfc.com%2Fparma%2Fstory%2F2296300%2Fnew-parma-president-giampietro-manenti-says-debt-payments-on-way&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.football-italia.net/62458/parma-work-starts-tomorrow">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Parma work starts tomorrow'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Football-Italia.net</i>. 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Il mio compito è finito. Rimarrò sempre vicino alla società come azionista e come tifoso"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Marco Ferrari: "Jiang Lizhang of Desports is the ideal shareholder for growth. My task is complete. I will always remain close to the club as shareholder and f"]. <i>ParmaCalcio1913.com</i>. 21 June 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parmacalcio1913.com/marco-ferrari-jiang-lizhang-di-desports-e-il-socio-ideale-per-crescere-il-mio-compito-e-finito-rimarro-sempre-vicino-alla-societa-come-azionista-e-come-tifoso">the original</a> on 31 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parmacalcio1913.com/parma-calcio-1913-definito-il-nuovo-cda-pietro-pizzarotti-e-il-nuovo-presidente?lang=en">the original</a> on 26 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Super Cup - Italia - Results, fixtures, tables and news - Soccerway"</a>. <i>id.soccerway.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=id.soccerway.com&rft.atitle=Rangkuman+-+Super+Cup+-+Italia+-+Results%2C+fixtures%2C+tables+and+news+-+Soccerway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fid.soccerway.com%2Fnational%2Fitaly%2Fsuper-cup%2F1995-1996%2Fround-1%2Fr1978%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211204144129/https://www.gliautogol.it/it/supercoppa-quella-volta-che-si-gioco-tripoli">"Supercoppa, quella volta che si giocò a Tripoli"</a>. <i>Gli Autogol</i> (in Italian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gliautogol.it/it/supercoppa-quella-volta-che-si-gioco-tripoli">the original</a> on 4 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gli+Autogol&rft.atitle=Supercoppa%2C+quella+volta+che+si+gioc%C3%B2+a+Tripoli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gliautogol.it%2Fit%2Fsupercoppa-quella-volta-che-si-gioco-tripoli&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellèGandolfi2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bellè, Gianfranco; Gandolfi, Giorgio (2003). <i>90 anni del Parma calcio 1913–2003</i> [<i>90 Years of Parma Football 1913–2003</i>] (in Italian). Parma: Azzali Editore.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=90+anni+del+Parma+calcio+1913%E2%80%932003&rft.place=Parma&rft.pub=Azzali+Editore&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Bell%C3%A8&rft.aufirst=Gianfranco&rft.au=Gandolfi%2C+Giorgio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunford2011" class="citation book cs1">Dunford, Martin (1 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M9nLj409H0kC"><i>The Rough Guide to Italy</i></a> (10th ed.). Rough Guides. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84836-717-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84836-717-3"><bdi>978-1-84836-717-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rough+Guide+to+Italy&rft.edition=10th&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft.isbn=978-1-84836-717-3&rft.aulast=Dunford&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM9nLj409H0kC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiulianotti1999" class="citation book cs1">Giulianotti, Richard (16 August 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dO1vJEAv1KQC"><i>Football: a sociology of the global game</i></a>. Polity Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-94612-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-94612-1"><bdi>978-0-333-94612-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Football%3A+a+sociology+of+the+global+game&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=1999-08-16&rft.isbn=978-0-333-94612-1&rft.aulast=Giulianotti&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdO1vJEAv1KQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelegari2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Melegari, Fabrizio, ed. (2007). <i>Calciatori del Parma (I Crociati nelle figurine Panini)</i> [<i>Parma Players (The Crusaders in Panini Trading Cards)</i>] (in Italian). Modena: <a href="/wiki/Panini_Group" title="Panini Group">Panini Group</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calciatori+del+Parma+%28I+Crociati+nelle+figurine+Panini%29&rft.place=Modena&rft.pub=Panini+Group&rft.date=2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorrow2003" class="citation book cs1">Morrow, Stephen (30 September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ae3CVjGoRiYC"><i>The people's game?: football, finance, and society</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-94612-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-94612-1"><bdi>978-0-333-94612-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+people%27s+game%3F%3A+football%2C+finance%2C+and+society&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2003-09-30&rft.isbn=978-0-333-94612-1&rft.aulast=Morrow&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dae3CVjGoRiYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSappino2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sappino, Marco (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J5OpwwKggrsC"><i>Dizionario del calcio italiano</i></a> [<i>Dictionary of Italian football</i>] (in Italian). Vol. 2. Baldini & Castoldi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-8089-862-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-8089-862-7"><bdi>978-88-8089-862-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dizionario+del+calcio+italiano&rft.pub=Baldini+%26+Castoldi&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-88-8089-862-7&rft.aulast=Sappino&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ5OpwwKggrsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AParma+Calcio+1913" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parma_Calcio_1913&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Parma_Calcio_1913" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Parma Calcio 1913">Parma Calcio 1913</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parmacalcio1913.com/">Official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and Italian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legaseriea.it/en/serie-a-tim/teams/parma">Parma</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180525064812/http://www.legaseriea.it/en/serie-a-tim/teams/parma">Archived</a> 25 May 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> <span class="languageicon">(in English and Italian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.football-italia.net/clubs/Parma/">Parma</a> at <a href="/wiki/Football_Italia" title="Football Italia">Football Italia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://soccernet.espn.go.com/team/_/id/115/parma?cc=5739">Parma</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201004026/http://soccernet.espn.go.com/team/_/id/115/parma?cc=5739">Archived</a> 1 February 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 black, inset -1px -1px 0 black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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style="color:#000000">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Parma_Calcio_1913" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color: black">Parma Calcio 1913</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 black, inset -1px -1px 0 black;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parma_Calcio_1913_players" title="List of Parma Calcio 1913 players"><span style="color: black">Players</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parma_Calcio_1913_managers" title="List of Parma Calcio 1913 managers"><span style="color: black">Managers</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913_Youth_Sector" title="Parma Calcio 1913 Youth Sector"><span style="color: black">Youth teams</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parma_Calcio_1913_records_and_statistics" title="List of Parma Calcio 1913 records and statistics"><span style="color: black">Records and statistics</span></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Honours"><span style="color: black">Honours</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma_Calcio_2022" title="Parma Calcio 2022"><span style="color: black">Women's team</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 black, inset -1px -1px 0 black;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Parma_Calcio_1913" title="History of Parma Calcio 1913">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parma_Calcio_1913_seasons" title="List of Parma Calcio 1913 seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma_Calcio_1913_in_European_football" title="Parma Calcio 1913 in European football">In Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 black, inset -1px -1px 0 black;;width:1%">Grounds</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stadio_Ennio_Tardini" title="Stadio Ennio Tardini">Stadio Ennio Tardini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Sportivo_di_Collecchio" title="Centro Sportivo di Collecchio">Centro Sportivo di Collecchio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 black, inset -1px -1px 0 black;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derby_dell%27Emilia" title="Derby dell'Emilia">Derby dell'Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derby_dell%27Enza" title="Derby dell'Enza">Derby dell'Enza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 black, inset -1px -1px 0 black;;width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Club_Association" title="European Club Association">European Club Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 black, inset -1px -1px 0 black;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Serie_B" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serie_B_teamlist" title="Template:Serie B teamlist"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serie_B_teamlist" title="Template talk:Serie B teamlist"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serie_B_teamlist" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serie B teamlist"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serie_B" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">Serie B</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_Serie_B" title="2024–25 Serie B">2024–25 clubs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Bari" title="SSC Bari">Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia_Calcio" title="Brescia Calcio">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrarese_Calcio" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrarese Calcio">Carrarese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Catanzaro_1929" title="US Catanzaro 1929">Catanzaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesena_FC" title="Cesena FC">Cesena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Cittadella" title="AS Cittadella">Cittadella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosenza_Calcio" title="Cosenza Calcio">Cosenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Cremonese" title="US Cremonese">Cremonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frosinone_Calcio" title="Frosinone Calcio">Frosinone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Juve_Stabia" title="SS Juve Stabia">Juve Stabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantova_1911" title="Mantova 1911">Mantova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena_FC_2018" title="Modena FC 2018">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo_FC" title="Palermo FC">Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisa_SC" title="Pisa SC">Pisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Reggiana_1919" title="AC Reggiana 1919">Reggiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Salernitana_1919" title="US Salernitana 1919">Salernitana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Sampdoria" title="UC Sampdoria">Sampdoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Sassuolo_Calcio" title="US Sassuolo Calcio">Sassuolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spezia_Calcio" title="Spezia Calcio">Spezia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_S%C3%BCdtirol" title="FC Südtirol">Südtirol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Citt%C3%A0_di_Acireale_1946" title="ASD Città di Acireale 1946">Acireale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Alba-Audace_Roma" title="SS Alba-Audace Roma">Alba Trastevere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_AlbinoLeffe" title="UC AlbinoLeffe">AlbinoLeffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Alessandria_Calcio_1912" title="US Alessandria Calcio 1912">Alessandria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSD_Virtus_CiseranoBergamo_1909" title="SSD Virtus CiseranoBergamo 1909">Alzano Virescit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Ancona" title="AC Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Arezzo" title="SS Arezzo">Arezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranto_FC_1927" title="Taranto FC 1927">Arsenale Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascoli_Calcio_1898_FC" title="Ascoli Calcio 1898 FC">Ascoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atalanta_BC" title="Atalanta BC">Atalanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Avellino_1912" title="US Avellino 1912">Avellino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Barletta_1922" title="ASD Barletta 1922">Barletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benevento_Calcio" title="Benevento Calcio">Benevento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Biellese_1902" title="ASD Biellese 1902">Biellese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna_FC_1909" title="Bologna FC 1909">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Bolzano_1996" title="FC Bolzano 1996">Bolzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSD_Brindisi_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="SSD Brindisi FC">Brindisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagliari_Calcio" title="Cagliari Calcio">Cagliari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campobasso_FC" title="Campobasso FC">Campobasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Carpi" title="AC Carpi">Carpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casale_FBC" title="Casale FBC">Casale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casertana_FC" title="Casertana FC">Casertana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACD_Castel_di_Sangro_Cep_1953" title="ACD Castel di Sangro Cep 1953">Castel di Sangro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catania_FC" title="Catania FC">Catania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavese_1919" title="Cavese 1919">Cavese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centese_Calcio" title="Centese Calcio">Centese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_ChievoVerona" title="AC ChievoVerona">Chievo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Como_1907" title="Como 1907">Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Crema_1908" title="AC Crema 1908">Crema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Crotone" title="FC Crotone">Crotone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_HSL_Derthona" title="ASD HSL Derthona">Derthona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empoli_FC" title="Empoli FC">Empoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Fanfulla" title="ASD Fanfulla">Fanfulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feralpisal%C3%B2" title="Feralpisalò">Feralpisalò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fermana_FC" title="Fermana FC">Fermana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelis_Andria_2018" title="Fidelis Andria 2018">Fidelis Andria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Fiumana" title="US Fiumana">Fiumana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_Foggia_1920" title="Calcio Foggia 1920">Foggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC_FC" title="Forlì FC">Forlì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Gallarate_Calcio" title="ASD Gallarate Calcio">Gallaratese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Citt%C3%A0_di_Gallipoli" title="ASD Città di Gallipoli">Gallipoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa_CFC" title="Genoa CFC">Genoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSF_Giovanni_Grion_Pola" title="GSF Giovanni Grion Pola">Grion Pola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Grosseto_1912" title="US Grosseto 1912">Grosseto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Gubbio_1910" title="AS Gubbio 1910">Gubbio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellas_Verona_FC" title="Hellas Verona FC">Hellas Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila_1927" title="L'Aquila 1927">L'Aquila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Calcio_1932" title="Latina Calcio 1932">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Lecce" title="US Lecce">Lecce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_Lecco_1912" title="Calcio Lecco 1912">Lecco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Legnano" title="AC Legnano">Legnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Licata_Calcio" title="ASD Licata Calcio">Licata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Livorno_1915" title="US Livorno 1915">Livorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucchese_1905" title="Lucchese 1905">Lucchese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Maceratese_1922" title="SS Maceratese 1922">Maceratese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Magenta" title="AC Magenta">Magenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Valdagno" title="FC Valdagno">Marzotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Massese_1919" title="US Massese 1919">Massese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATER" title="MATER">MATER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Matera" title="FC Matera">Matera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACR_Messina" title="ACR Messina">Messina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Mestre" title="AC Mestre">Mestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Reno_Molinella_1911" title="US Reno Molinella 1911">Molinella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Unione_Fincantieri_Monfalcone" title="ASD Unione Fincantieri Monfalcone">Monfalcone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Monza" title="AC Monza">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Napoli" title="SSC Napoli">Napoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASG_Nocerina" title="ASG Nocerina">Nocerina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novara_FC" title="Novara FC">Novara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calcio_Padova" title="Calcio Padova">Padova</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Pavia_1911_SSD" title="AC Pavia 1911 SSD">Pavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Perugia_Calcio" title="AC Perugia Calcio">Perugia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfino_Pescara_1936" title="Delfino Pescara 1936">Pescara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piacenza_Calcio_1919" title="Piacenza Calcio 1919">Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atletico_Piombino" title="Atletico Piombino">Piombino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Pistoiese_1921" class="mw-redirect" title="US Pistoiese 1921">Pistoiese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pordenone_Calcio" class="mw-redirect" title="Pordenone Calcio">Pordenone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portogruaro_Calcio_ASD" title="Portogruaro Calcio ASD">Portogruaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potenza_SC" title="Potenza SC">Potenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Prato" title="AC Prato">Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Pro_Gorizia" title="AS Pro Gorizia">Pro Gorizia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_Pro_Patria_1919" title="Aurora Pro Patria 1919">Pro Patria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro_Sesto_1913" title="Pro Sesto 1913">Pro Sesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Pro_Vercelli_1892" title="FC Pro Vercelli 1892">Pro Vercelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna_FC" title="Ravenna FC">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggina_1914" class="mw-redirect" title="Reggina 1914">Reggina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Rieti" title="FC Rieti">Rieti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimini_FC_1912" title="Rimini FC 1912">Rimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">Roma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Sambenedettese" class="mw-redirect" title="AS Sambenedettese">Sambenedettese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSD_Sanremese_Calcio" title="SSD Sanremese Calcio">Sanremese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Savoia_1908" class="mw-redirect" title="US Savoia 1908">Savoia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savona_FBC" title="Savona FBC">Savona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scafatese_Calcio_1922" title="Scafatese Calcio 1922">Scafatese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_1913_Seregno_Calcio" title="US 1913 Seregno Calcio">Seregno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FS_Sestrese_Calcio_1919" title="FS Sestrese Calcio 1919">Sestrese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACR_Siena_1904" class="mw-redirect" title="ACR Siena 1904">Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Siracusa" title="AS Siracusa">Siracusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Sorrento" class="mw-redirect" title="ASD Sorrento">Sorrento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAL" title="SPAL">SPAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzzara_Sport_Club" title="Suzzara Sport Club">Suzzara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranto_FC_1927" title="Taranto FC 1927">Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternana_Calcio" title="Ternana Calcio">Ternana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torino_FC" title="Torino FC">Torino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Vigor_Trani_Calcio" title="ASD Vigor Trani Calcio">Trani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FC_Trapani_1905" title="FC Trapani 1905">Trapani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treviso_FBC_1993" title="Treviso FBC 1993">Treviso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Triestina_Calcio_1918" title="US Triestina Calcio 1918">Triestina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udinese_Calcio" title="Udinese Calcio">Udinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSD_Varese_Calcio" title="SSD Varese Calcio">Varese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezia_FC" title="Venezia FC">Venezia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Viareggio_Calcio" title="ASD Viareggio Calcio">Viareggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LR_Vicenza" title="LR Vicenza">Vicenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigevano_Calcio" title="Vigevano Calcio">Vigevano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtus_Entella" title="Virtus Entella">Virtus Entella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Virtus_Lanciano_1924" title="SS Virtus Lanciano 1924">Virtus Lanciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Ponte_San_Pietro" class="mw-redirect" title="AC Ponte San Pietro">Vita Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_AVC_Vogherese_1919" title="ASD AVC Vogherese 1919">Vogherese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lega_B" title="Lega B">Lega B</a><br />Defunct: <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nazionale_Professionisti" title="Lega Nazionale Professionisti">Lega Calcio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nazionale_Alta_Italia" title="Lega Nazionale Alta Italia">Lega Alta Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direttorio_Divisioni_Superiori" title="Direttorio Divisioni Superiori">Direttorio Superiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord_(football)" title="Lega Nord (football)">Lega Nord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serie_B_champions_and_promotions" title="List of Serie B champions and promotions">Champions and promotions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_Serie_B_players" title="List of foreign Serie B players">Foreign players</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brazilian_footballers_in_Serie_B" title="List of Brazilian footballers in Serie B">Brazil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UEFA_Cup_Winners&#039;_Cup_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#5091A0; color:#FFFFFF;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_winners" title="Template:UEFA Cup Winners' Cup winners"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_winners" title="Template talk:UEFA Cup Winners' Cup winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA Cup Winners' Cup winners"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UEFA_Cup_Winners&#039;_Cup_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners' Cup"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">UEFA Cup Winners' Cup</span></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup_finals" title="List of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup finals"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">winners</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#5091A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1960–61 European Cup Winners' Cup">1960–61</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1961–62 European Cup Winners' Cup">1961–62</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281945%E2%80%931977%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1962–63 European Cup Winners' Cup">1962–63</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup">1963–64</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Football_Federation" title="Portuguese Football Federation"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sporting_CP" title="Sporting CP">Sporting CP</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1964–65 European Cup Winners' Cup">1964–65</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Ham_United_F.C." title="West Ham United F.C.">West Ham United</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%9366_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1965–66 European Cup Winners' Cup">1965–66</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund" title="Borussia Dortmund">Borussia Dortmund</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1966–67 European Cup Winners' Cup">1966–67</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%9368_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1967–68 European Cup Winners' Cup">1967–68</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1968–69 European Cup Winners' Cup">1968–69</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Football_Association_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Football Association of the Czech Republic"><img alt="Czechoslovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0K_Slovan_Bratislava" title="ŠK Slovan Bratislava">Slovan Bratislava</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1969–70 European Cup Winners' Cup">1969–70</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#5091A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1970–71 European Cup Winners' Cup">1970–71</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1971–72 European Cup Winners' Cup">1971–72</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rangers_F.C." title="Rangers F.C.">Rangers</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1972–73 European Cup Winners' Cup">1972–73</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">AC Milan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1973–74 European Cup Winners' Cup">1973–74</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fu%C3%9Fball-Verband_der_DDR" title="Deutscher Fußball-Verband der DDR"><img alt="East Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/1._FC_Magdeburg" title="1. FC Magdeburg">1. FC Magdeburg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1974–75 European Cup Winners' Cup">1974–75</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Football_Federation_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Football Federation of the Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Dynamo_Kyiv" title="FC Dynamo Kyiv">Dynamo Kyiv</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1975–76 European Cup Winners' Cup">1975–76</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht" title="R.S.C. Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1976–77 European Cup Winners' Cup">1976–77</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="West Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hamburger_SV" title="Hamburger SV">Hamburger SV</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1977–78 European Cup Winners' Cup">1977–78</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht" title="R.S.C. Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1978–79 European Cup Winners' Cup">1978–79</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1979–80 European Cup Winners' Cup">1979–80</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valencia_CF" title="Valencia CF">Valencia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#5091A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1980–81 European Cup Winners' Cup">1980–81</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Football_Federation_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Football Federation of the Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Dinamo_Tbilisi" title="FC Dinamo Tbilisi">Dinamo Tbilisi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1981–82 European Cup Winners' Cup">1981–82</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1982–83 European Cup Winners' Cup">1982–83</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C." title="Aberdeen F.C.">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1983–84 European Cup Winners' Cup">1983–84</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1984–85 European Cup Winners' Cup">1984–85</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Everton_F.C." title="Everton F.C.">Everton</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1985–86 European Cup Winners' Cup">1985–86</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Football_Federation_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Football Federation of the Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Dynamo_Kyiv" title="FC Dynamo Kyiv">Dynamo Kyiv</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1986–87 European Cup Winners' Cup">1986–87</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Football_Association" title="Royal Dutch Football Association"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1987–88 European Cup Winners' Cup">1987–88</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K.V._Mechelen" title="K.V. Mechelen">Mechelen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1988–89 European Cup Winners' Cup">1988–89</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1989–90 European Cup Winners' Cup">1989–90</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/UC_Sampdoria" title="UC Sampdoria">Sampdoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#5091A0; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1990–91 European Cup Winners' Cup">1990–91</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1991–92 European Cup Winners' Cup">1991–92</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/SV_Werder_Bremen" title="SV Werder Bremen">Werder Bremen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1992–93 European Cup Winners' Cup">1992–93</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parma</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1993–94 European Cup Winners' Cup">1993–94</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1994–95 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">1994–95</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Real_Zaragoza" title="Real Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1995–96 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">1995–96</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/French_Football_Federation" title="French Football Federation"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Saint-Germain F.C.">Paris Saint-Germain</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">1996–97</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">1997–98</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1998–99 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">1998–99</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S.S._Lazio" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S. Lazio">Lazio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UEFA_Cup_and_UEFA_Europa_League_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#F7941D;color:#141407"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UEFA_Europa_League_winners" title="Template:UEFA Europa League winners"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#141407">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UEFA_Europa_League_winners" title="Template talk:UEFA Europa League winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#141407">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA_Europa_League_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA Europa League winners"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#141407">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UEFA_Cup_and_UEFA_Europa_League_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League"><span style="color: #141407">UEFA Cup and UEFA Europa League</span></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_Cup_and_Europa_League_finals" title="List of UEFA Cup and Europa League finals"><span style="color: #141407">winners</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#F7941D;color:#141407"><div id="UEFA_Cup_era,_1971–2009"><b>UEFA Cup era, 1971–2009</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#F7941D;color:#141407;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_UEFA_Cup" title="1971–72 UEFA Cup">1971–72</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_UEFA_Cup" title="1972–73 UEFA Cup">1972–73</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_UEFA_Cup" title="1973–74 UEFA Cup">1973–74</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Football_Association" title="Royal Dutch Football Association"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Feyenoord" title="Feyenoord">Feyenoord</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_UEFA_Cup" title="1974–75 UEFA Cup">1974–75</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Borussia Mönchengladbach">Borussia Mönchengladbach</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_UEFA_Cup" title="1975–76 UEFA Cup">1975–76</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_UEFA_Cup" title="1976–77 UEFA Cup">1976–77</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juventus_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus F.C.">Juventus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_UEFA_Cup" title="1977–78 UEFA Cup">1977–78</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Football_Association" title="Royal Dutch Football Association"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/PSV_Eindhoven" title="PSV Eindhoven">PSV Eindhoven</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_UEFA_Cup" title="1978–79 UEFA Cup">1978–79</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Borussia_M%C3%B6nchengladbach" title="Borussia Mönchengladbach">Borussia Mönchengladbach</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_UEFA_Cup" title="1979–80 UEFA Cup">1979–80</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eintracht_Frankfurt" title="Eintracht Frankfurt">Eintracht Frankfurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#F7941D;color:#141407;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_UEFA_Cup" title="1980–81 UEFA Cup">1980–81</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ipswich_Town_F.C." title="Ipswich Town F.C.">Ipswich Town</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_UEFA_Cup" title="1981–82 UEFA Cup">1981–82</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Football_Association" title="Swedish Football Association"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/IFK_G%C3%B6teborg" title="IFK Göteborg">IFK Göteborg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_UEFA_Cup" title="1982–83 UEFA Cup">1982–83</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Belgium.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="780" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht" title="R.S.C. Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_UEFA_Cup" title="1983–84 UEFA Cup">1983–84</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_F.C." title="Tottenham Hotspur F.C.">Tottenham Hotspur</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_UEFA_Cup" title="1984–85 UEFA Cup">1984–85</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_UEFA_Cup" title="1985–86 UEFA Cup">1985–86</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_UEFA_Cup" title="1986–87 UEFA Cup">1986–87</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Football_Association" title="Swedish Football Association"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/IFK_G%C3%B6teborg" title="IFK Göteborg">IFK Göteborg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_UEFA_Cup" title="1987–88 UEFA Cup">1987–88</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bayer_04_Leverkusen" title="Bayer 04 Leverkusen">Bayer Leverkusen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_UEFA_Cup" title="1988–89 UEFA Cup">1988–89</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S.S.C._Napoli" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S.C. Napoli">Napoli</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_UEFA_Cup" title="1989–90 UEFA Cup">1989–90</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juventus_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus F.C.">Juventus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#F7941D;color:#141407;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_UEFA_Cup" title="1990–91 UEFA Cup">1990–91</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_UEFA_Cup" title="1991–92 UEFA Cup">1991–92</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Football_Association" title="Royal Dutch Football Association"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_UEFA_Cup" title="1992–93 UEFA Cup">1992–93</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juventus_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus F.C.">Juventus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_UEFA_Cup" title="1993–94 UEFA Cup">1993–94</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_UEFA_Cup" title="1994–95 UEFA Cup">1994–95</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parma</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_UEFA_Cup" title="1995–96 UEFA Cup">1995–96</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_UEFA_Cup" title="1996–97 UEFA Cup">1996–97</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Schalke_04" title="FC Schalke 04">Schalke 04</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_UEFA_Cup" title="1997–98 UEFA Cup">1997–98</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_UEFA_Cup" title="1998–99 UEFA Cup">1998–99</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parma</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_UEFA_Cup" title="1999–2000 UEFA Cup">1999–2000</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#F7941D;color:#141407;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_UEFA_Cup" title="2000–01 UEFA Cup">2000–01</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_UEFA_Cup" title="2001–02 UEFA Cup">2001–02</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Football_Association" title="Royal Dutch Football Association"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Feyenoord" title="Feyenoord">Feyenoord</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_UEFA_Cup" title="2002–03 UEFA Cup">2002–03</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Football_Federation" title="Portuguese Football Federation"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Porto" title="FC Porto">Porto</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_UEFA_Cup" title="2003–04 UEFA Cup">2003–04</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valencia_CF" title="Valencia CF">Valencia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_UEFA_Cup" title="2004–05 UEFA Cup">2004–05</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Football_Union" title="Russian Football Union"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/PFC_CSKA_Moscow" title="PFC CSKA Moscow">CSKA Moscow</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_UEFA_Cup" title="2005–06 UEFA Cup">2005–06</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_FC" title="Sevilla FC">Sevilla</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_UEFA_Cup" title="2006–07 UEFA Cup">2006–07</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_FC" title="Sevilla FC">Sevilla</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_UEFA_Cup" title="2007–08 UEFA Cup">2007–08</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Football_Union" title="Russian Football Union"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Zenit_Saint_Petersburg" title="FC Zenit Saint Petersburg">Zenit Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_UEFA_Cup" title="2008–09 UEFA Cup">2008–09</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Association_of_Football" title="Ukrainian Association of Football"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Shakhtar_Donetsk" title="FC Shakhtar Donetsk">Shakhtar Donetsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#F7941D;color:#141407"><div id="UEFA_Europa_League_era,_2009–present"><b>UEFA Europa League era, 2009–present</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#F7941D;color:#141407;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2009–10 UEFA Europa League">2009–10</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#F7941D;color:#141407;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2010–11 UEFA Europa League">2010–11</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Football_Federation" title="Portuguese Football Federation"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Porto" title="FC Porto">Porto</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2011–12 UEFA Europa League">2011–12</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2012–13 UEFA Europa League">2012–13</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2013–14 UEFA Europa League">2013–14</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_FC" title="Sevilla FC">Sevilla</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2014–15 UEFA Europa League">2014–15</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_FC" title="Sevilla FC">Sevilla</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2015–16 UEFA Europa League">2015–16</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_FC" title="Sevilla FC">Sevilla</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2016–17 UEFA Europa League">2016–17</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2017–18 UEFA Europa League">2017–18</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2018–19 UEFA Europa League">2018–19</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2019–20 UEFA Europa League">2019–20</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_FC" title="Sevilla FC">Sevilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#F7941D;color:#141407;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2020–21 UEFA Europa League">2020–21</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Villarreal_CF" title="Villarreal CF">Villarreal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2021–22 UEFA Europa League">2021–22</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Eintracht_Frankfurt" title="Eintracht Frankfurt">Eintracht Frankfurt</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2022–23 UEFA Europa League">2022–23</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_FC" title="Sevilla FC">Sevilla</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2023–24 UEFA Europa League">2023–24</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atalanta_BC" title="Atalanta BC">Atalanta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:#F7941D;color:#141407"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_Cup_and_Europa_League_finals" title="List of UEFA Cup and Europa League finals"><span style="color: #000000">Finals</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_Cup_and_Europa_League_winning_managers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UEFA Cup and Europa League winning managers"><span style="color: #000000">Winning managers</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="UEFA_Super_Cup_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UEFA_Super_Cup_winners" title="Template:UEFA Super Cup winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UEFA_Super_Cup_winners" title="Template talk:UEFA Super Cup winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA_Super_Cup_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA Super Cup winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UEFA_Super_Cup_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Super_Cup" title="UEFA Super Cup">UEFA Super Cup</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_Super_Cup_matches" title="List of UEFA Super Cup matches">winners</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UCL</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">CWC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/1973_European_Super_Cup" title="1973 European Super Cup">1973</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Football_Association" title="Royal Dutch Football Association"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1975_European_Super_Cup" title="1975 European Super Cup">1975</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Football_Federation_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Football Federation of the Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Dynamo_Kyiv" title="FC Dynamo Kyiv">Dynamo Kyiv</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1976_European_Super_Cup" title="1976 European Super Cup">1976</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht" title="R.S.C. Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1977_European_Super_Cup" title="1977 European Super Cup">1977</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1978_European_Super_Cup" title="1978 European Super Cup">1978</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/R.S.C._Anderlecht" title="R.S.C. Anderlecht">Anderlecht</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1979_European_Super_Cup" title="1979 European Super Cup">1979</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_F.C." title="Nottingham Forest F.C.">Nottingham Forest</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1980_European_Super_Cup" title="1980 European Super Cup">1980</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain_%281977%E2%80%931981%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valencia_CF" title="Valencia CF">Valencia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1982_European_Super_Cup" title="1982 European Super Cup">1982</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C." title="Aston Villa F.C.">Aston Villa</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1983_European_Super_Cup" title="1983 European Super Cup">1983</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_Association" title="Scottish Football Association"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_F.C." title="Aberdeen F.C.">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1984_European_Super_Cup" title="1984 European Super Cup">1984</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juventus_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus F.C.">Juventus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1986_European_Super_Cup" title="1986 European Super Cup">1986</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Football_Federation" title="Romanian Football Federation"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania_%281965%E2%80%931989%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Steaua_Bucure%C8%99ti" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Steaua București">Steaua București</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1987_European_Super_Cup" title="1987 European Super Cup">1987</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Football_Federation" title="Portuguese Football Federation"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Porto" title="FC Porto">Porto</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1988_European_Super_Cup" title="1988 European Super Cup">1988</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Belgian_Football_Association" title="Royal Belgian Football Association"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/K.V._Mechelen" title="K.V. Mechelen">Mechelen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1989_European_Super_Cup" title="1989 European Super Cup">1989</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1990_European_Super_Cup" title="1990 European Super Cup">1990</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1991_European_Super_Cup" title="1991 European Super Cup">1991</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C." title="Manchester United F.C.">Manchester United</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1992_European_Super_Cup" title="1992 European Super Cup">1992</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1993_European_Super_Cup" title="1993 European Super Cup">1993</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parma</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1994_European_Super_Cup" title="1994 European Super Cup">1994</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1995_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="1995 UEFA Super Cup">1995</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Football_Association" title="Royal Dutch Football Association"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/AFC_Ajax" title="AFC Ajax">Ajax</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1996_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="1996 UEFA Super Cup">1996</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Juventus_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus F.C.">Juventus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1997_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="1997 UEFA Super Cup">1997</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1998_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="1998 UEFA Super Cup">1998</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1999_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="1999 UEFA Super Cup">1999</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S.S._Lazio" class="mw-redirect" title="S.S. Lazio">Lazio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:gold;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UCL</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2000_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2000 UEFA Super Cup">2000</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2001_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2001 UEFA Super Cup">2001</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2002_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2002 UEFA Super Cup">2002</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2003_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2003 UEFA Super Cup">2003</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%282003%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2004_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2004 UEFA Super Cup">2004</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Valencia_CF" title="Valencia CF">Valencia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2005_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2005 UEFA Super Cup">2005</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2006_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2006 UEFA Super Cup">2006</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_FC" title="Sevilla FC">Sevilla</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2007_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2007 UEFA Super Cup">2007</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Football_Federation" title="Italian Football Federation"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/A.C._Milan" class="mw-redirect" title="A.C. Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2008 UEFA Super Cup">2008</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Football_Union" title="Russian Football Union"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Zenit_Saint_Petersburg" title="FC Zenit Saint Petersburg">Zenit St. Petersburg</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2009_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2009 UEFA Super Cup">2009</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2010_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2010 UEFA Super Cup">2010</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2011_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2011 UEFA Super Cup">2011</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2012_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2012 UEFA Super Cup">2012</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2013_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2013 UEFA Super Cup">2013</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2014_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2014 UEFA Super Cup">2014</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2015_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2015 UEFA Super Cup">2015</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2016_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2016 UEFA Super Cup">2016</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2017_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2017 UEFA Super Cup">2017</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2018_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2018 UEFA Super Cup">2018</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atl%C3%A9tico_Madrid" title="Atlético Madrid">Atlético Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2019_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2019 UEFA Super Cup">2019</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2020_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2020 UEFA Super Cup">2020</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2021_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2021 UEFA Super Cup">2021</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2022 UEFA Super Cup">2022</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2023_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2023 UEFA Super Cup">2023</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Association" title="The Football Association"><img alt="England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/15px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/23px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/30px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Manchester_City_F.C." title="Manchester City F.C.">Manchester City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2024 UEFA Super Cup">2024</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Football_Federation" title="Royal Spanish Football Federation"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/15px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Real_Madrid_CF" title="Real Madrid CF">Real Madrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:gold;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_UEFA_Super_Cup_winning_managers" title="List of UEFA Super Cup winning managers"><span style="color: #000000">Winning managers</span></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Coppa_Italia_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Coppa_Italia_winners" title="Template:Coppa Italia winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Coppa_Italia_winners" title="Template talk:Coppa Italia winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Coppa_Italia_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Coppa Italia winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Coppa_Italia_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Coppa_Italia" title="Coppa Italia">Coppa Italia</a> winners</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FC_Vado" title="FC Vado">Vado</a> (<a href="/wiki/1922_Coppa_Italia" title="1922 Coppa Italia">1922</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torino_FC" title="Torino FC">Torino</a> (<a href="/wiki/1935%E2%80%9336_Coppa_Italia" title="1935–36 Coppa Italia">1935–36</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa_CFC" title="Genoa CFC">Genoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1936%E2%80%9337_Coppa_Italia" title="1936–37 Coppa Italia">1936–37</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/1937%E2%80%9338_Coppa_Italia" title="1937–38 Coppa Italia">1937–38</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Ambrosiana-Inter</a> (<a href="/wiki/1938%E2%80%9339_Coppa_Italia" title="1938–39 Coppa Italia">1938–39</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a> (1939–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezia_FC" title="Venezia FC">Venezia</a> (1940–41)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (1941–42)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torino_FC" title="Torino FC">Torino</a> (<a href="/wiki/1942%E2%80%9343_Coppa_Italia" title="1942–43 Coppa Italia">1942–43</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (1958–59; 1959–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a> (1960–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Napoli" title="SSC Napoli">Napoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_Coppa_Italia" title="1961–62 Coppa Italia">1961–62</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atalanta_BC" title="Atalanta BC">Atalanta</a> (1962–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">Roma</a> (1963–64)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (1964–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a> (1965–66)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">Milan</a> (1966–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torino_FC" title="Torino FC">Torino</a> (1967–68)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">Roma</a> (1968–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna_FC_1909" title="Bologna FC 1909">Bologna</a> (1969–70)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torino_FC" title="Torino FC">Torino</a> (1970–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">Milan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_Coppa_Italia" title="1971–72 Coppa Italia">1971–72</a>; 1972–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna_FC_1909" title="Bologna FC 1909">Bologna</a> (1973–74)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a> (1974–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Napoli" title="SSC Napoli">Napoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_Coppa_Italia" title="1975–76 Coppa Italia">1975–76</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">Milan</a> (1976–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a> (<a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_Coppa_Italia" title="1977–78 Coppa Italia">1977–78</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (1978–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">Roma</a> (1979–80; 1980–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a> (1981–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (1982–83)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">Roma</a> (1983–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Sampdoria" title="UC Sampdoria">Sampdoria</a> (<a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_Coppa_Italia" title="1984–85 Coppa Italia">1984–85</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">Roma</a> (<a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_Coppa_Italia" title="1985–86 Coppa Italia">1985–86</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Napoli" title="SSC Napoli">Napoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_Coppa_Italia" title="1986–87 Coppa Italia">1986–87</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Sampdoria" title="UC Sampdoria">Sampdoria</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_Coppa_Italia" title="1987–88 Coppa Italia">1987–88</a>; <a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_Coppa_Italia" title="1988–89 Coppa Italia">1988–89</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_Coppa_Italia" title="1989–90 Coppa Italia">1989–90</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">Roma</a> (<a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_Coppa_Italia" title="1990–91 Coppa Italia">1990–91</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parma</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Coppa_Italia" title="1991–92 Coppa Italia">1991–92</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torino_FC" title="Torino FC">Torino</a> (<a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_Coppa_Italia" title="1992–93 Coppa Italia">1992–93</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Sampdoria" title="UC Sampdoria">Sampdoria</a> (<a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_Coppa_Italia" title="1993–94 Coppa Italia">1993–94</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Coppa_Italia" title="1994–95 Coppa Italia">1994–95</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a> (<a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Coppa_Italia" title="1995–96 Coppa Italia">1995–96</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicenza_Calcio" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicenza Calcio">Vicenza</a> (<a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_Coppa_Italia" title="1996–97 Coppa Italia">1996–97</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a> (<a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_Coppa_Italia" title="1997–98 Coppa Italia">1997–98</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parma</a> (<a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Coppa_Italia" title="1998–99 Coppa Italia">1998–99</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a> (<a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_Coppa_Italia" title="1999–2000 Coppa Italia">1999–2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_Coppa_Italia" title="2000–01 Coppa Italia">2000–01</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parma</a> (<a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_Coppa_Italia" title="2001–02 Coppa Italia">2001–02</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">Milan</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_Coppa_Italia" title="2002–03 Coppa Italia">2002–03</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a> (<a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_Coppa_Italia" title="2003–04 Coppa Italia">2003–04</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a> (<a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_Coppa_Italia" title="2004–05 Coppa Italia">2004–05</a>; <a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_Coppa_Italia" title="2005–06 Coppa Italia">2005–06</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">Roma</a> (<a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_Coppa_Italia" title="2006–07 Coppa Italia">2006–07</a>; <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_Coppa_Italia" title="2007–08 Coppa Italia">2007–08</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_Coppa_Italia" title="2008–09 Coppa Italia">2008–09</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a> (<a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Coppa_Italia" title="2009–10 Coppa Italia">2009–10</a>; <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Coppa_Italia" title="2010–11 Coppa Italia">2010–11</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Napoli" title="SSC Napoli">Napoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_Coppa_Italia" title="2011–12 Coppa Italia">2011–12</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a> (<a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_Coppa_Italia" title="2012–13 Coppa Italia">2012–13</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Napoli" title="SSC Napoli">Napoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_Coppa_Italia" title="2013–14 Coppa Italia">2013–14</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_Coppa_Italia" title="2014–15 Coppa Italia">2014–15</a>; <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Coppa_Italia" title="2015–16 Coppa Italia">2015–16</a>; <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_Coppa_Italia" title="2016–17 Coppa Italia">2016–17</a>; <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Coppa_Italia" title="2017–18 Coppa Italia">2017–18</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a> (<a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Coppa_Italia" title="2018–19 Coppa Italia">2018–19</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Napoli" title="SSC Napoli">Napoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_Coppa_Italia" title="2019–20 Coppa Italia">2019–20</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_Coppa_Italia" title="2020–21 Coppa Italia">2020–21</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a> (<a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_Coppa_Italia" title="2021–22 Coppa Italia">2021–22</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_Coppa_Italia" title="2022–23 Coppa Italia">2022–23</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_Coppa_Italia" title="2023–24 Coppa Italia">2023–24</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Supercoppa_Italiana_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Supercoppa_Italiana_winners" title="Template:Supercoppa Italiana winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Supercoppa_Italiana_winners" title="Template talk:Supercoppa Italiana winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Supercoppa_Italiana_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Supercoppa Italiana winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Supercoppa_Italiana_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Supercoppa_Italiana" title="Supercoppa Italiana">Supercoppa Italiana</a> winners</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">Milan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1988_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1988 Supercoppa Italiana">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a> (<a href="/wiki/1989_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1989 Supercoppa Italiana">1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Napoli" title="SSC Napoli">Napoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/1990_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1990 Supercoppa Italiana">1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Sampdoria" title="UC Sampdoria">Sampdoria</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1991 Supercoppa Italiana">1991</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">Milan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1992_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1992 Supercoppa Italiana">1992</a>; <a href="/wiki/1993_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1993 Supercoppa Italiana">1993</a>; <a href="/wiki/1994_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1994 Supercoppa Italiana">1994</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/1995_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1995 Supercoppa Italiana">1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a> (<a href="/wiki/1996_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1996 Supercoppa Italiana">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/1997_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1997 Supercoppa Italiana">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a> (<a href="/wiki/1998_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1998 Supercoppa Italiana">1998</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parma</a> (<a href="/wiki/1999_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="1999 Supercoppa Italiana">1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2000 Supercoppa Italiana">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">Roma</a> (<a href="/wiki/2001_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2001 Supercoppa Italiana">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2002 Supercoppa Italiana">2002</a>; <a href="/wiki/2003_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2003 Supercoppa Italiana">2003</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">Milan</a> (<a href="/wiki/2004_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2004 Supercoppa Italiana">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a> (<a href="/wiki/2005_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2005 Supercoppa Italiana">2005</a>; <a href="/wiki/2006_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2006 Supercoppa Italiana">2006</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_Roma" title="AS Roma">Roma</a> (<a href="/wiki/2007_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2007 Supercoppa Italiana">2007</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2008 Supercoppa Italiana">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a> (<a href="/wiki/2009_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2009 Supercoppa Italiana">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a> (<a href="/wiki/2010_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2010 Supercoppa Italiana">2010</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">Milan</a> (<a href="/wiki/2011_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2011 Supercoppa Italiana">2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/2012_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2012 Supercoppa Italiana">2012</a>; <a href="/wiki/2013_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2013 Supercoppa Italiana">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Napoli" title="SSC Napoli">Napoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/2014_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2014 Supercoppa Italiana">2014</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/2015_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2015 Supercoppa Italiana">2015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Milan" title="AC Milan">Milan</a> (<a href="/wiki/2016_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2016 Supercoppa Italiana">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2017 Supercoppa Italiana">2017</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/2018_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2018 Supercoppa Italiana">2018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Lazio" title="SS Lazio">Lazio</a> (<a href="/wiki/2019_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2019 Supercoppa Italiana">2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juventus_FC" title="Juventus FC">Juventus</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2020 Supercoppa Italiana">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter_Milan" title="Inter Milan">Internazionale</a> (<a href="/wiki/2021_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2021 Supercoppa Italiana">2021</a>; <a href="/wiki/2022_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2022 Supercoppa Italiana">2022</a>; <a href="/wiki/2023_Supercoppa_Italiana" title="2023 Supercoppa Italiana">2023</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Original_Serie_B_clubs,_1929–30" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Original_Serie_B_clubs" title="Template:Original Serie B clubs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Original_Serie_B_clubs" title="Template talk:Original Serie B clubs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Original_Serie_B_clubs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Original Serie B clubs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Original_Serie_B_clubs,_1929–30" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Original <a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">Serie B</a> clubs, <a href="/wiki/1929%E2%80%9330_Serie_B" title="1929–30 Serie B">1929–30</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atalanta_BC" title="Atalanta BC">Atalanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSC_Bari" title="SSC Bari">Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Biellese_1902" title="ASD Biellese 1902">Biellese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casale_FBC" title="Casale FBC">Casale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UC_Sampdoria" title="UC Sampdoria">La Dominante</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/UC_Sampdoria" title="UC Sampdoria">Sampdoria</a> forerunner)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACF_Fiorentina" title="ACF Fiorentina">Fiorentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Fiumana" title="US Fiumana">Fiumana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Lecce" title="US Lecce">Lecce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Legnano" title="AC Legnano">Legnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASD_Unione_Fincantieri_Monfalcone" title="ASD Unione Fincantieri Monfalcone">Monfalconese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novara_FC" title="Novara FC">Novara</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Pistoiese_1921" class="mw-redirect" title="US Pistoiese 1921">Pistoiese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AC_Prato" title="AC Prato">Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Audace_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Reggio Audace F.C.">Reggiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spezia_Calcio" title="Spezia Calcio">Spezia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezia_FC" title="Venezia FC">Venezia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellas_Verona_FC" title="Hellas Verona FC">Verona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/307458612">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2014014268">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Parma Football Club"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2016917361&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c59558b9d‐7w877 Cached time: 20241130110118 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.372 seconds Real time usage: 2.775 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 85014/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 697515/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 150855/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 39/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 525159/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.903/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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