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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Birth_and_early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birth_and_early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Birth and early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birth_and_early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detention_by_communists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detention_by_communists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Detention by communists</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detention_by_communists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meeting_with_Milton_Friedman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meeting_with_Milton_Friedman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Meeting with Milton Friedman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meeting_with_Milton_Friedman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Far-right_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Far-right_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Far-right politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Far-right_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Member_of_the_European_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Member_of_the_European_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Member of the European Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Member_of_the_European_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Return_to_Polish_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Return_to_Polish_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Return to Polish politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Return_to_Polish_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_defeat_and_suspension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_defeat_and_suspension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Electoral defeat and suspension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_defeat_and_suspension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Views</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Electoral history subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Presidential</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Janusz Korwin-Mikke</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 23 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A" title="يانوس كوروين-ميكي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يانوس كوروين-ميكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%87" title="یانوش کروین میکه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یانوش کروین میکه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EB%88%84%EC%8B%9C_%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%B9%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%BC%80" title="야누시 코르빈미케 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야누시 코르빈미케" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B2_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83" title="چانوسز كوروين ميك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="چانوسز كوروين ميك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5,_%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88" title="Корвин-Микке, Януш – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Корвин-Микке, Януш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD-%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Януш Корвін-Мікке – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Януш Корвін-Мікке" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%AA%E4%BB%80%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%94%E6%B8%A9-%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%8B" title="雅努什·科尔温-米克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="雅努什·科尔温-米克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1683061#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" title="View the content page [c]" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Janusz Korwin-Mikke</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2016.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2016.JPG/220px-Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2016.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2016.JPG/330px-Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2016.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2016.JPG/440px-Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2016.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4365" data-file-height="6183" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Korwin-Mikke in 2016</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of <a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">New Hope</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />22 January 2015 – 15 October 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82awomir_Mentzen" title="Sławomir Mentzen">Sławomir Mentzen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Member of the Sejm</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />12 November 2019 – 12 November 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_I_(parliamentary_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Warsaw I (parliamentary constituency)">Warsaw I</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 November 1991 – 31 May 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">Poznań 18</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1 July 2014 – 1 March 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Silesian_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Silesian (European Parliament constituency)">Katowice</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Janusz Ryszard Korwin-Mikke</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1942-10-27</span>) </span>27 October 1942<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 82)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Government" title="General Government">General Governorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">German Reich</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/German-occupied_Poland" title="German-occupied Poland">German-occupied Poland</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>KORWiN (2024–present)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist nowrap"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (Poland)">SD</a> (1962–1982)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Real_Politics_Union" title="Real Politics Union">Real Politics Union</a> (1987–2009)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_and_Lawfulness" title="Liberty and Lawfulness">WiP</a> (2009–2011)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_New_Right" title="Congress of the New Right">KNP</a> (2011–2015)</li><li><a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">KORWiN/New Hope</a> (2015–2023)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Ewa Mieczkowska</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1966; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1973)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Małgorzata Szmit</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1993, divorced)<wbr /></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Dominika Sibiga</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2016)<wbr /></div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">8</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="University of Warsaw">University of Warsaw</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Philosophy" title="Master of Philosophy">MPhil</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Janusz Korwin-Mikke's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Signature.svg/82px-Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Signature.svg/122px-Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Signature.svg/163px-Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Janusz Ryszard Korwin-Mikke</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Polish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[ˈjanuʂ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkɔrvʲin<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈmʲikkɛ]</a></span>; born 27 October 1942),<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known by his initials <b>JKM</b> or simply as <b>Korwin</b>, is a Polish <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> politician, <a href="/wiki/Paleolibertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleolibertarian">paleolibertarian</a><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph15_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph15-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-euronews20_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euronews20-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sfppr20_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sfppr20-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and author. He was a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> from 2014 until 2018. He was the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_New_Right" title="Congress of the New Right">Congress of the New Right</a> (KNP),<sup id="cite_ref-ouster_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ouster-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was formed in 2011 from <a href="/wiki/Liberty_and_Lawfulness" title="Liberty and Lawfulness">Liberty and Lawfulness</a>, which he led from its formation in 2009, and the <a href="/wiki/Real_Politics_Union" title="Real Politics Union">Real Politics Union</a>, which he led from 1990 to 1997 and from 1999 to 2003. He was the chairman of the party <a href="/wiki/KORWiN" class="mw-redirect" title="KORWiN">KORWiN</a> until his resignation on 15 October 2022, and from 2019 to 2023 a member of the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a>, elected from the electoral list of <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation Liberty and Independence</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_and_early_life">Birth and early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Birth and early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Janusz Korwin-Mikke was born in <a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Poland_(1939%E2%80%931945)" title="Occupation of Poland (1939–1945)">German-occupied</a> <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> on 27 October 1942. He was the only child of Ryszard Mikke (6 February 1911 – 25 April 1966) and Maria Rosochacka (3 April 1917 – 4 August 1944). His father, Ryszard, was the head of the engineering department of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Aviation_Works&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Aviation Works (page does not exist)">State Aviation Works</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C5%84stwowe_Zak%C5%82ady_Lotnicze" class="extiw" title="pl:Państwowe Zakłady Lotnicze">pl</a>]</span>. Korwin-Mikke's uncle, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Mikke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Mikke (page does not exist)">Tadeusz Mikke</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tadeusz_Mikke" class="extiw" title="pl:Tadeusz Mikke">pl</a>]</span>, was a <a href="/wiki/Podpolkovnik" title="Podpolkovnik">Lieutenant Colonel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Polish_cavalry#World_War_II" title="Polish cavalry">Polish Cavalry</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, he died on 12 September 1939 while commanding <a href="/wiki/15th_Pozna%C5%84_Uhlan_Regiment" title="15th Poznań Uhlan Regiment">15th Poznań Uhlan Regiment</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bzura" title="Battle of the Bzura">Battle of the Bzura</a>, at the outset of the <a href="/wiki/September_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="September Campaign">September Campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1944, his mother, Maria, was killed during the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising" title="Warsaw Uprising">Warsaw Uprising</a> against the occupying German forces. From then he was under the care of his grandmother and later his stepmother. Korwin-Mikke's great-grandfather was Gustaw Izydor Mücke, son of Samuel Beniamin Mücke (who was a brewer in <a href="/wiki/Kielce" title="Kielce">Kielce</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Korwin-Mikke family, with its origins in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Sweden">Kingdom of Sweden</a>, migrated through the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Electorate of Saxony</a> to <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland" title="Crown of the Kingdom of Poland">Poland</a>, following the <a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_of_1695%E2%80%931697" title="Great Famine of 1695–1697">Great Famine of 1695–1697</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/Augustus_II_the_Strong" title="Augustus II the Strong">Augustus II the Strong</a>, after he was <a href="/wiki/1697_Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_royal_election" title="1697 Polish–Lithuanian royal election">elected king</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Polish-Lithuanian_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> in 1697. The <a href="/wiki/Germanic_languages" title="Germanic languages">Germanic</a> surname Mücke was <a href="/wiki/Polonized" class="mw-redirect" title="Polonized">polonized</a> to Mikke after the family received the <a href="/wiki/Korwin_coat_of_arms" title="Korwin coat of arms">Korwin coat of arms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before converting to <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a>, Korwin-Mikke's family adhered to the <a href="/wiki/Augsburg_Confession" title="Augsburg Confession">Augsburg Confession</a>, which is the primary confession of faith of the <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church">Lutheran Church</a> and one of the most significant documents of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a>. </p><p>Korwin-Mikke is a distant relative of <a href="/wiki/Hellmuth_von_M%C3%BCcke" title="Hellmuth von Mücke">Hellmuth von Mücke</a>, an officer of the <a href="/wiki/Kaiserliche_Marine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiserliche Marine">Kaiserliche Marine</a>, the navy of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a>, in the early 20th century and <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also related to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerzy_Mikke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerzy Mikke (page does not exist)">Jerzy Mikke</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerzy_Mikke" class="extiw" title="pl:Jerzy Mikke">pl</a>]</span>, a Polish historian, publicist and writer.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detention_by_communists">Detention by communists</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Detention by communists"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Korwin-Mikke studied at the Faculty of Mathematics and Faculty of Philosophy of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Warsaw" title="University of Warsaw">Warsaw University</a>. For his <a href="/wiki/Anti-communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-communist">anti-communist</a> activities, in 1964 he was detained by the communist authorities while studying psychology, law, philosophy and sociology. During the <a href="/wiki/1968_Polish_political_crisis" title="1968 Polish political crisis">1968 Polish political crisis</a>, he was again arrested, jailed and expelled from the university for his participation in student protests.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his anti-communist activities, Korwin-Mikke was reinstated and allowed to finish his studies with the <a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">dean</a> Klemens Szaniawski. He successfully defended his master thesis <i>Metodologiczne aspekty poglądów Stephena Toulmina</i> (eng. Methodological aspects of <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Toulmin" title="Stephen Toulmin">Stephen Toulmin</a>'s views), written under the guidance of <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Jankowski" title="Henryk Jankowski">Henryk Jankowski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meeting_with_Milton_Friedman">Meeting with Milton Friedman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Meeting with Milton Friedman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Korwin-Mikke met with <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> when Friedman toured Europe advocating free-market policies. Friedman wrote about Janusz Korwin-Mikke in his memoirs:<sup id="cite_ref-Milton_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milton-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Janusz Korwin-Mikke, with whom I corresponded, had been active before liberation as an underground publisher, bringing out a translation of <i>Capitalism and Freedom</i> and Hayek's <i>Road to Serfdom</i>, as well as other libertarian literature. Subsequently, he ran for president on a strict libertarian platform. At the time we were in Warsaw, his Union of Real Policy was housed in a former dwelling that was a literal maze of small offices, all occupied by young people actively working on spreading the libertarian gospel. We had very good, lively discussions with them.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Milton Friedman, <i>Two lucky people: Memoirs</i> by Milton Friedman, Rose. D. Friedman</cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Far-right_politics">Far-right politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Far-right politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1962 to 1982 he was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Democrats_(Poland)" title="Alliance of Democrats (Poland)">Democratic Party</a>. In August 1980 he supported the political strike of the Szczecin Shipyard workers, and later he was an adviser of NSZZ Rzemieślników Indywidualnych "<a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarność</a>" (Independent Craftsmen's Union). In 1987 he founded a <a href="/wiki/National_conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="National conservative">national conservative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Economically_liberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Economically liberal">economically liberal</a> political party called <i>Ruch Polityki Realnej</i> (Movement of Real Politics), later renamed - <i>Unia Polityki Realnej</i> (UPR, Union of Real Politics). </p><p>In 1990, he established a <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">libertarian conservative</a> sociopolitical <a href="/wiki/Weekly_newspaper" title="Weekly newspaper">weekly newspaper</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Najwy%C5%BCszy_Czas!" title="Najwyższy Czas!">Najwyższy Czas!</a></i> (About Time!).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, Korwin-Mikke became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a>, between 1991 and 1993, during the first parliamentary term after the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Polish_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Polish Republic">Third Polish Republic</a>. Notably, during his time as deputy, he was the originator of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vetting_resolution_of_28_May_1992&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vetting resolution of 28 May 1992 (page does not exist)">vetting resolution of 28 May 1992</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchwa%C5%82a_lustracyjna" class="extiw" title="pl:Uchwała lustracyjna">pl</a>]</span>, which obliged the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Internal_Affairs_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Internal Affairs (Poland)">Minister of Internal Affairs</a> to disclose the names of all politicians who had been communist <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82u%C5%BCba_Bezpiecze%C5%84stwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Służba Bezpieczeństwa">secret police</a> agents. The disclosed list contained numerous prominent politicians of most political factions. This led to the dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Jan_Olszewski" title="Cabinet of Jan Olszewski">Cabinet of Jan Olszewski</a> during the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Night_of_the_Briefcases&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Night of the Briefcases (page does not exist)">Night of the Briefcases</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noc_teczek" class="extiw" title="pl:Noc teczek">pl</a>]</span> – a term used in journalism to describe the events of the night from 4 to 5 June 1992, associated with the dismissal of the government of <a href="/wiki/Jan_Olszewski" title="Jan Olszewski">Jan Olszewski</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Korwin-Mikke is a <a href="/wiki/Perennial_candidate" title="Perennial candidate">perennial candidate</a> in Polish presidential elections, obtaining 2.4% of the vote in 1995, 1.43% in 2000, 1,4% in 2005, 2.48% in 2010, 3.3% in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is a self-declared <a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">monarchist</a> who claims that democracy is "<a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_democracy" title="Criticism of democracy">the most stupid form of government ever conceived</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, his blog was the most popular political blog in Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He frequently refers to figures such as <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Frédéric Bastiat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Alexis de Tocqueville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_G%C3%B3mez_D%C3%A1vila" title="Nicolás Gómez Dávila">Nicolás Gómez Dávila</a>, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_the_European_Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Member of the European Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014 European Parliament election</a>, Korwin-Mikke was elected as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a>, standing as a candidate of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_New_Right" title="Congress of the New Right">Congress of the New Right</a>. On 28 January 2018, he officially announced his intention to resign from the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> and return to <a href="/wiki/Polish_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish politics">Polish politics</a>. He was replaced by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobromir_So%C5%9Bnierz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobromir Sośnierz (page does not exist)">Dobromir Sośnierz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Return_to_Polish_politics">Return to Polish politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Return to Polish politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 6 December 2018, the decision to jointly participate in the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election" title="2019 European Parliament election">European elections</a> was made by Korwin-Mikke's <a href="/wiki/KORWiN" class="mw-redirect" title="KORWiN">KORWiN</a> party and the <a href="/wiki/National_Movement_(Poland)" title="National Movement (Poland)">National Movement</a> party. In January 2019, the coalition was joined by <a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Braun" title="Grzegorz Braun">Grzegorz Braun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piotr_Liroy-Marzec" class="mw-redirect" title="Piotr Liroy-Marzec">Piotr Liroy-Marzec</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kaja_Godek" title="Kaja Godek">Kaja Godek</a>. In February 2019, the coalition began using the name "Koalicja ProPolska" (ProPoland Coalition). However, on 27 February 2019, the official name "<a href="/wiki/Confederation_KORWiN_Braun_Liroy_Nationalists" class="mw-redirect" title="Confederation KORWiN Braun Liroy Nationalists">Confederation KORWiN Braun Liroy Nationalists</a>" was announced. In March 2019, an application for the registration of a party under this name was submitted. Later on the new political entity would be called <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation Liberty and Independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Korwin-Mikke was elected as deputy in the lower chamber of the Polish Parliament (<a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a>), effectively returning to <a href="/wiki/Polish_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish politics">Polish politics</a> after 26 years of absence.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 October 2022, Janusz Korwin-Mikke resigned from his position as the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/KORWiN" class="mw-redirect" title="KORWiN">KORWiN</a> party. Stepping into his role is the former vice president of the party, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82awomir_Mentzen" title="Sławomir Mentzen">Sławomir Mentzen</a>. Under new leadership, the party underwent a <a href="/wiki/Rebranding" title="Rebranding">rebranding</a> and is now known as <a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">New Hope</a> (Nowa Nadzieja).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electoral_defeat_and_suspension">Electoral defeat and suspension</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Electoral defeat and suspension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soon before the election, during an interview Korwin-Mikke said "There are girls that are 12-13 years old and are mature and there are girls that are 19 years old and are immature. State shouldn't decide when girl achieved sexual maturity, it is determined by nature."<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Polish parliamentary election">2023 Polish parliamentary election</a>, Korwin-Mikke was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Karina_Bosak" title="Karina Bosak">Karina Bosak</a>, the wife of the chairman of <a href="/wiki/National_Movement_(Poland)" title="National Movement (Poland)">National Movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Bosak" title="Krzysztof Bosak">Krzysztof Bosak</a>. She achieved a surprisingly good result, garnering support from over 21 thousand voters. In doing so, she surpassed the party's number one candidate, Janusz Korwin-Mikke, who received votes from just under 9.5 thousand people and consequently did not secure a seat in the <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Sejm_Constituency_no._20" title="Sejm Constituency no. 20">Sejm Constituency no. 20</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 October 2023, the head of Confederation's <a href="/wiki/Electoral_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral campaign">electoral campaign</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Witold_Tumanowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witold Tumanowicz (page does not exist)">Witold Tumanowicz</a>, informed the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Press_Agency" title="Polish Press Agency">Polish Press Agency</a> that a decision had been made by the party court to "expel Janusz Korwin-Mikke from the Council of Leaders and suspend him" in the rights of a Confederation member, after Tumanowicz blamed Korwin-Mikke for the electoral defeat of the whole party. Tumanowicz further emphasized that "if he violates the suspension conditions, the party court will consider his removal from Confederation."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 October 2023, <a href="/wiki/S%C5%82awomir_Mentzen" title="Sławomir Mentzen">Sławomir Mentzen</a>, the chairman of <a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">New Hope</a> party, announced on social media that Janusz Korwin-Mikke will not be running on the Confederation's list in the next elections. Mentzen added that he faced a "tragic choice" and stated: "Unfortunately, the responsibility for the political project, for future results, for ensuring that the effort of our candidates and supporters is not wasted, forces me to make this difficult decision."<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views">Views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border: 4px double #154E9D; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Poland" title="Category:Conservatism in Poland">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#154e9d; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism#Poland" title="Conservatism"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFF">Conservatism in Poland</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms-poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms-poland.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms-poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms-poland.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms-poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Coat_of_arms-poland.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms-poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Old Conservatives</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Partition" title="Austrian Partition">Austrian Partition</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podolacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podolacy (page does not exist)">Podolacy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podolacy" class="extiw" title="pl:Podolacy">pl</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sta%C5%84czycy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stańczycy (page does not exist)">Stańczycy</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sta%C5%84czycy" class="extiw" title="pl:Stańczycy">pl</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_partition" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian partition">Prussian partition</a>: <a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Poland)" title="National Union (Poland)">Neoconservatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_partition" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian partition">Russian partition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Whites_(January_Uprising)" title="Whites (January Uprising)">Biali</a>, Realists, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BBubry_kresowe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Żubry kresowe (page does not exist)">Żubry</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBubry_kresowe" class="extiw" title="pl:Żubry kresowe">pl</a>]</span></li></ul> <p><b>New Conservatives</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Poland)" title="National Democracy (Poland)">Endecja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Christian_Democratic_Party" title="Polish Christian Democratic Party">Chadecja</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Ideologies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_democracy" title="Christian democracy">Christian democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_nationalism" title="Civic nationalism">Civic nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Liberty" title="Golden Liberty">Golden Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democracy_(Poland)" title="National Democracy (Poland)">National Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_conservatism" title="National conservatism">National conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_nationalism" title="Polish nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#Poland" title="Christian nationalism">Christian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populism#Poland" title="Right-wing populism">Populism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kaczyzm" title="Kaczyzm">Kaczyzm</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_conservatism" title="Traditionalist conservatism">Traditionalism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">Anti-communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duty" title="Duty">Duty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familialism" title="Familialism">Familialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanophobia">Germanophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">Nobility</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Szlachta" title="Szlachta">Szlachta</a></i></li></ul></li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Patriotism" title="Patriotism">Patriotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Poland" title="Culture of Poland">Polish culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_tolerance" title="Religious tolerance">Religious tolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">Romanticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christ_of_Europe" title="Christ of Europe">Christ of Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Winkelriedyzm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winkelriedyzm (page does not exist)">Winkelriedism</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winkelriedyzm" class="extiw" title="pl:Winkelriedyzm">pl</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russophilia" title="Russophilia">Russophilia</a> (Endecja)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russophobia">Russophobia</a> (Post-solidarity)</li> <li> <a href="/wiki/Solidarity" title="Solidarity">Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-communist_resistance_in_Poland_(1944%E2%80%931953)" title="Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)">Anti-communist resistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cursed_soldiers" title="Cursed soldiers">Cursed soldiers</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Christ_of_Europe" title="Christ of Europe">Christ of Europe</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Polish_coup_attempt" title="1919 Polish coup attempt">Januszajtis putsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_philosophy_in_Poland#Polish_Messianism" title="History of philosophy in Poland">Polish Messianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_League_(Poland,_1893)" title="National League (Poland, 1893)">National League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_Uprising" title="November Uprising">November Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanticism_in_Poland" title="Romanticism in Poland">Romanticism in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarmatism" title="Sarmatism">Sarmatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targowica_Confederation" title="Targowica Confederation">Targowica Confederation</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Balicki" title="Zygmunt Balicki">Balicki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Bobrzy%C5%84ski" title="Michał Bobrzyński">Bobrzyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignacy_Chrzanowski" title="Ignacy Chrzanowski">Chrzanowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Jerzy_Czartoryski" title="Adam Jerzy Czartoryski">Czartoryski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dmowski" title="Roman Dmowski">Dmowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Doboszy%C5%84ski" title="Adam Doboszyński">Doboszyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C4%99drzej_Giertych" title="Jędrzej Giertych">Giertych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_G%C5%82%C4%85bi%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Głąbiński">Głąbiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodor_Jeske-Choi%C5%84ski" title="Teodor Jeske-Choiński">Jeske-Choińskis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feliks_Koneczny" title="Feliks Koneczny">Koneczny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Konopczy%C5%84ski" title="Władysław Konopczyński">Konopczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Zygmunt Krasiński">Krasiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdzis%C5%82aw_Krasnod%C4%99bski_(sociologist)" title="Zdzisław Krasnodębski (sociologist)">Krasnodębski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Legutko" title="Ryszard Legutko">Legutko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Mackiewicz" title="Józef Mackiewicz">Mackiewicz</a> (Józef)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Mackiewicz" title="Stanisław Mackiewicz">Mackiewicz</a> (Stanisław)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdynand_Antoni_Ossendowski" title="Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski">Ossendowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Piasecki" title="Stanisław Piasecki">Piasecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Sienkiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Szujski" title="Józef Szujski">Szujski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Tarnowski" title="Stanisław Tarnowski">Tarnowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Tyrmand" title="Leopold Tyrmand">Tyrmand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Rydzyk" title="Tadeusz Rydzyk">Rydzyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Wielomski" title="Adam Wielomski">Wielomski</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Micha%C5%82_Bobrzy%C5%84ski" title="Michał Bobrzyński">Bobrzyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witold_Ba%C5%82a%C5%BCak" title="Witold Bałażak">Bałażak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Buzek" title="Jerzy Buzek">Buzek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Jerzy_Czartoryski" title="Adam Jerzy Czartoryski">Czartoryski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Dmowski" title="Roman Dmowski">Dmowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Duda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_G%C5%82%C4%85bi%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Głąbiński">Głąbiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Grabski" title="Stanisław Grabski">Grabski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Gowin" title="Jarosław Gowin">Gowin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Hall" title="Aleksander Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Kaczyński (Lech)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Kaczyński (Jarosław)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Leopold_Jaworski" title="Władysław Leopold Jaworski">Jaworski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryszard_Legutko" title="Ryszard Legutko">Legutko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornel_Morawiecki" title="Kornel Morawiecki">Morawiecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Ludwik_Pop%C5%82awski" title="Jan Ludwik Popławski">Popławski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Rybarski" title="Roman Rybarski">Rybarski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Szujski" title="Józef Szujski">Szujski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beata_Szyd%C5%82o" title="Beata Szydło">Szydło</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominik_Tarczy%C5%84ski" title="Dominik Tarczyński">Tarczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Wielopolski" title="Aleksander Wielopolski">Wielopolski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurycy_Klemens_Zamoyski" title="Maurycy Klemens Zamoyski">Zamoyski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Ziobro" title="Zbigniew Ziobro">Ziobro</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trilogy" title="The Trilogy">The Trilogy</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1884–1888)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quo_Vadis_(novel)" title="Quo Vadis (novel)">Quo Vadis</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1895–1896)</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knights_of_the_Cross" title="The Knights of the Cross">The Knights of the Cross</a></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1900)</span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><b>Active</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agreement_(political_party)" title="Agreement (political party)">Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Poland" title="Centre for Poland">Centre for Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice" title="Law and Justice">Law and Justice‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piast_Faction" title="Piast Faction">Piast Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewal_of_the_Republic_of_Poland" title="Renewal of the Republic of Poland">Renewal of the Republic of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repair_Poland_Movement" title="Repair Poland Movement">Repair Poland Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_Wing_of_the_Republic" title="Right Wing of the Republic">Right Wing of the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Poland" title="Sovereign Poland">Sovereign Poland‎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/There_is_One_Poland" title="There is One Poland">There is One Poland</a></li></ul> <p><b>Defunct</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Agreement" title="Centre Agreement">Centre Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_National_Union" title="Christian National Union">Christian National Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetmans%27_Party" title="Hetmans' Party">Hetmans' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Polish_Families" title="League of Polish Families">League of Polish Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Reconstruction_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland">Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movement_for_the_Republic" title="Movement for the Republic">Movement for the Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National-Democratic_Party_(Poland)" title="National-Democratic Party (Poland)">National-Democratic Party</a></li> <li><a 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Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Republicans_(Poland)" title="The Republicans (Poland)">The Republicans‎</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Organisations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Solidarity" title="Fighting Solidarity">Fighting Solidarity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_of_Great_Poland" title="Camp of Great Poland">Camp of Great Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative-Monarchist_Club" title="Conservative-Monarchist Club">Conservative-Monarchist Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Legacy_of_Polish_National_Thought" title="Institute for Legacy of Polish National Thought">Institute for Legacy of Polish National Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_(Poland)" title="National Union (Poland)">National Union</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ordo_Iuris" title="Ordo Iuris">Ordo Iuris</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Coalition" title="Polish Coalition">Polish Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_the_Polish_Nation_%E2%80%93_Polish_League" title="Organisation of the Polish Nation – Polish League">Polish League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_League_Against_Defamation" title="Polish League Against Defamation">Polish League Against Defamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Nobility_Association" title="Polish Nobility Association">Polish Nobility Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Right_(Poland)" title="United Right (Poland)">United Right</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content 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Republic">Fourth Polish Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Poland" title="Politics of Poland">Politics of Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Poland" title="Liberalism in Poland">Liberalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Life_and_Family" title="March for Life and Family">March for Life and Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohair_berets" title="Mohair berets">Mohair berets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejm_cross" title="Sejm cross">Sejm cross</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/15px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg/22px-DodgerBlue_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservatism_in_Poland" title="Template:Conservatism in Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservatism_in_Poland" title="Template talk:Conservatism in Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Korwinmikke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Korwinmikke.jpg/220px-Korwinmikke.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Korwinmikke.jpg/330px-Korwinmikke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Korwinmikke.jpg/440px-Korwinmikke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="681" data-file-height="849" /></a><figcaption>During the <a href="/wiki/2000_Polish_presidential_election" title="2000 Polish presidential election">2000 presidential campaign</a> in Poland</figcaption></figure><p>Korwin-Mikke has been described as a "perpetual political gadfly" by <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i>, and as "a colorful and abrasive character" by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the plenary session of the European Parliament held after the <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hebdo_shooting" title="Charlie Hebdo shooting">assault at <i>Charlie Hebdo</i></a>, Korwin-Mikke expressed his dissatisfaction with the public reaction to those events by stating 'I am not Charlie. I am for death penalty' and presenting it to the public instead of a sign 'Je suis Charlie' held by the other MEPs.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2015_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2015_01.JPG/220px-Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2015_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2015_01.JPG/330px-Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2015_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2015_01.JPG/440px-Janusz_Korwin-Mikke_Sejm_2015_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Korwin-Mikke during a press conference in the Polish <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a>, 2015</figcaption></figure><p>In 1991 Korwin-Mikke published his guidebook for men, "Father's Vademecum", in which he wrote many pieces of advice that have been recognized as highly controversial and sexist, such as "If you cannot resolve conflict with your wife in any way, if you cannot convince her, then, unfortunately, you have to use physical force."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He believes that women are, on average, less intelligent than men, citing <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess results</a> to back up his claims.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-natemat_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natemat-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has cited <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> as his political model.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stated that the difference between rape and consensual sex is very subtle,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even going so far as to say, "Were you to understand woman's nature, sir, you would know that there is an element of rape in every sexual intercourse".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He further claimed that "there is a hypothesis that the attitudes of men are passed to women they sleep with".<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also said: "I am against voting rights for women. This is biology. A woman at the age of 55, when estrogen stops working, reaches the age when she can finally vote."<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 March 2017, Korwin-Mikke sparked controversy by stating that women were paid less than their male counterparts on average due to them being "smaller, weaker and less intelligent", during a debate in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">EP</a> regarding the <a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">gender pay gap</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two days later, Korwin-Mikke made further comments stating that there was a stereotype that "women have the same intellectual potential as men” and it “must be destroyed because it is not true.”<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The situations described above, that took place in the <a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">gender pay gap</a> debate, culminated in a court hearing. On 31 May 2018 European <a href="/wiki/General_Court_(European_Union)" title="General Court (European Union)">General Court</a> in the Case T‑352/17 Korwin-Mikke v Parliament lifted sanctions from 14 March 2017 imposed on Korwin Mikke by the President of the Parliament, under which he was suspended for ten days from the plenary sessions of the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">EP</a>. The Court in Case T-352/17 described interpretation of the provisions of the Rules of Procedure made by the President of the European Parliament and the Bureau of the Parliament, which was the basis for imposing sanctions on Korwin-Mikke, as leading to "an arbitrary restriction of the freedom of expression of MEPs".<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, a Polish court overturned a rape conviction because while the victim stated it was non-consensual, she did not scream. Korwin-Mikke was one of the few voices supporting the ruling, saying on Twitter, "If they don’t scream, it shows they want it," and "This criterion has worked for 6,000 years," drawing criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Polish_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Polish parliamentary election">2023 Polish parliamentary election</a>, Korwin-Mikke faced a defeat, losing his seat to <a href="/wiki/Karina_Bosak" title="Karina Bosak">Karina Bosak</a>, the wife of one of the co-chairmen of <a href="/wiki/Confederation_Liberty_and_Independence" title="Confederation Liberty and Independence">Confederation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Bosak" title="Krzysztof Bosak">Krzysztof Bosak</a>. In the aftermath, a controversy unfolded as Korwin-Mikke denied allegations that he had insulted Karina Bosak, after he claimed that women, in his opinion, should not be granted suffrage because men, not women, vote for women. In his own words "this is proof that women shouldn’t have the right to vote. Take a look at the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">results in the United States</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a> would have won if only men had voted, and if (only) women had voted, he would not have won in any state."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, he commented on Karina Bosak's candidacy, suggesting that she was there primarily for her surname and had not actively campaigned. He took to social media to refute the claims, and remarked that he was "more likely to be prosecuted for the suspicion of making <a href="/wiki/Kaszanka" title="Kaszanka">Polish blood sausages</a> from the blood of Jewish infants than for insulting women."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, Korwin-Mikke was fined by <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schulz" title="Martin Schulz">Martin Schulz</a> for 'expressing himself in a racist manner'.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The decision was taken after his speech about EU employment policy on the plenary session on 16 July, during which he said (in English): 'we have 20 million Europeans who are now negroes of Europe'.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to him the word 'negroes' was not meant as an offence, but rather referred to the song by <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a> '<a href="/wiki/Woman_Is_the_Nigger_of_the_World" title="Woman Is the Nigger of the World">Woman is the Nigger of the world</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During an interview with Rzeczpospolita, Korwin-Mikke expressed support for prohibiting "homosexual propaganda" in schools, as well as prohibiting the organization of Equality Marches.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He claimed that "one must slaughter" those who promote gay rights.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Korwin-Mikke described <a href="/wiki/Anna_Grodzka" title="Anna Grodzka">Anna Grodzka</a>, the first trans woman to be a member of Parliament in Poland, as a male when stating that Grodzka "extorted his seat in the Sejm by impersonating a woman."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He stated that the best way to deal with Muslims in Europe would be to keep them out, ban them from building mosques, and "if need be, oppose them militarily”.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Korwin-Mikke has a history of <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic" class="mw-redirect" title="Antisemitic">antisemitic</a> stunts and statements.<sup id="cite_ref-Liphshiz_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liphshiz-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He objected to the Polish government's decision to bar Holocaust denier <a href="/wiki/David_Irving" title="David Irving">David Irving</a> from entering Poland.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharon_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He promoted a conspiracy theory on Jews while commenting on media reports about a custom in which residents of the town of <a href="/wiki/Pruchnik" title="Pruchnik">Pruchnik</a> beat with sticks the effigy of an Orthodox Jew.<sup id="cite_ref-Liphshiz_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liphshiz-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, while making comments on the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, he stated that anti-Jewish <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogroms</a> made Jews powerful via <a href="/wiki/Natural_selection" title="Natural selection">natural selection</a> and that rabbis may have engineered this.<sup id="cite_ref-Liphshiz_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liphshiz-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sharon_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharon-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Korwin-Mikke denies being an antisemite.<sup id="cite_ref-natemat_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natemat-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Paralympics" title="2012 Summer Paralympics">2012 Summer Paralympics</a>, Korwin-Mikke wrote that the general public should "not see the disabled on television".<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, in 2007, he set up the "Individual Development Foundation" which helps disabled people develop their skills in chess.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10fak_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10fak-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 April 2015, the Polish news outlet <i><a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9Bci" title="Wiadomości">Wiadomości</a></i> quoted Korwin-Mikke that the snipers that shot civilians and police officers during the <a href="/wiki/Maidan_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Maidan protests">Maidan protests</a> were trained in Poland and that they acted on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> to provoke riots.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other provocative statements include Korwin-Mikke's claim that there is no written proof that <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> was aware of the <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Korwin-Mikke proposed that the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Berlaymont_building" title="Berlaymont building">Berlaymont building</a> would be better used as a brothel.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2015, he was suspended from the EP after giving a <a href="/wiki/Nazi_salute" title="Nazi salute">Nazi salute</a> and saying "<a href="/wiki/Ein_Volk,_Ein_Reich,_Ein_Fuhrer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Fuhrer">ein Reich, ein Volk, ein Ticket</a>" during a speech to protest against a uniform EU transport ticket.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the beginning of <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Belarusian_protests" title="2020–2021 Belarusian protests">protests</a> in Belarus, Korwin made a statement praising Belarusian president <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a> as a hero for his opposition to the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In regard to welfare, Korwin-Mikke claimed that "if someone gives money to an unemployed person, he should have his hand cut off because he is destroying the morale of the people".<sup id="cite_ref-theguardian.com_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theguardian.com-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 September 2015, Korwin-Mikke was giving a speech in <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">EP</a> about the <a href="/wiki/European_migrant_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European migrant crisis">European migrant crisis</a>, during which he described immigrants unwilling to work and only interested in welfare as "human garbage".<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His opinion met with critical reaction of other MEPs. As a result of this, Korwin-Mikke was once more suspended from the EP for ten days and fined €3062.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Janusz Korwin-Mikke has been described as supporting Russia on a number of occasions since the 2010s. This is evidenced by his statements supporting the <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Russian annexation of Crimea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his official trip to the peninsula,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as claims whitewashing Russian history and actions, and criticizing Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He appeared on Russian television as a Polish politician opposing alleged Polish “<a href="/wiki/Russophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Russophobia">Russophobia</a>”.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also after the 2022 <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia's invasion of Ukraine</a>, he often uttered pro-Russian content, denying Russian responsibility for the <a href="/wiki/Massacre_in_Bucha" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacre in Bucha">massacre in Bucha</a> by claiming that the Ukrainians murdered <a href="/wiki/Wartime_collaboration#2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wartime collaboration">wartime collaborators</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> criticizing the imposition of <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="International sanctions during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">sanctions against Russia</a> because of the negative <a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic impact of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">economic impacts</a> of the sanctions, especially in regards to the dispute about deliveries of <a href="/wiki/2022_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russia–European Union gas dispute">natural gas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suggesting that both Ukrainian heroism and Russian determination should be admired, since the Ukrainian side is receiving a <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">substantial military support</a>, giving it an advantage in the war,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and even claiming that after the war, Ukraine may attack Poland due to <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_irredentism" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian irredentism">Ukrainian irredentist claims</a> on <a href="/wiki/Przemy%C5%9Bl" title="Przemyśl">Przemyśl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82m" title="Chełm">Chełm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w" title="Rzeszów">Rzeszów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorlice" title="Gorlice">Gorlice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w" title="Tarnów">Tarnów</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Korwin has married three times in total, most recently in 2016 to Dominika Sibiga,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who met him during an <a href="/wiki/Real_Politics_Union" title="Real Politics Union">UPR</a> meeting in 2009 and is 44 years younger than him.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has eight children with four different women.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential">Presidential</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Presidential"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Election </th> <th colspan="4">First round </th> <th colspan="4">Second round </th></tr> <tr> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Position </th> <th>Result </th> <th>Votes </th> <th>% </th> <th>Position </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1995_Polish_presidential_election" title="1995 Polish presidential election">1995</a> </th> <td>428,969 </td> <td>2.40 </td> <td>(#8) </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgrey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2000_Polish_presidential_election" title="2000 Polish presidential election">2000</a> </th> <td>252,499 </td> <td>1.43 </td> <td>(#6) </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgrey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2005_Polish_presidential_election" title="2005 Polish presidential election">2005</a> </th> <td>214,116 </td> <td>1.43 </td> <td>(#6) </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgrey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2010_Polish_presidential_election" title="2010 Polish presidential election">2010</a> </th> <td>416,898 </td> <td>2.48 </td> <td>(#4) </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgrey"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_presidential_election" title="2015 Polish presidential election">2015</a> </th> <td>486,084 </td> <td>3.26 </td> <td>(#4) </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="lightgrey"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selected works by JKM: </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Janusz_Korwin_Mikke_w_Koninie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Janusz_Korwin_Mikke_w_Koninie.jpg/175px-Janusz_Korwin_Mikke_w_Koninie.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Janusz_Korwin_Mikke_w_Koninie.jpg/263px-Janusz_Korwin_Mikke_w_Koninie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Janusz_Korwin_Mikke_w_Koninie.jpg/350px-Janusz_Korwin_Mikke_w_Koninie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2307" data-file-height="3341" /></a><figcaption>Korwin-Mikke in 2013</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Brydż</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Contract_bridge" title="Contract bridge">Bridge</a></i>), 1976</li> <li><i>Program Liberałów</i> (<i>Liberals' Programme</i>), 1979 – Programme of a future <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_conservatism" title="Libertarian conservatism">libertarian-conservative</a> party.</li> <li><i>Ubezpieczenia</i> (<i>Insurances</i>), 1979 – Critical analysis/evaluation of state-provided <a href="/wiki/Social_insurance" title="Social insurance">social insurances</a>.</li> <li><i>Katechizm robotnika liberała</i> (<i>Catechism of a liberal worker</i>), 1979 – Explanatory brochure ("FAQ") about the basic tenets of economic liberalism, aimed at the working class.</li> <li><i>Bez impasu. Elementy logiki i psychologii w brydżu</i> (<i>Without <a href="/wiki/Impasse" title="Impasse">impasse</a>/<a href="/wiki/Finesse" title="Finesse">finesse</a>. Elements of logic and psychology in <a href="/wiki/Contract_bridge" title="Contract bridge">bridge</a></i>), 1980</li> <li><i>Brydż dla początkujących</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Contract_bridge" title="Contract bridge">Bridge</a> for beginners</i>), 1980</li> <li><i>Gospodarka po sierpniu 1980, czyli co proponuje P. <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%84kowski" title="Józef Pińkowski">Józef Pińkowski</a></i> (<i>Economic system after the <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Agreement" title="Gdańsk Agreement">Gdańsk Agreement</a>, a word about Sir Józef Pińkowski's proposals</i>), 1980 – Critical analysis/evaluation of a socialist economy, as well as the economic policies of <a href="/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)" title="Solidarity (Polish trade union)">Solidarity movement</a> and the ruling government.</li> <li><i>Historia i zmiana</i> (<i>History and change</i>), 1982 – On evolution of political systems and their economies.</li> <li><i>JK-M vs. NN</i> (<i>JKM vs. Anonymous reader</i>), 1985 – Brochure of JKM's polemics with an anonymous reader.</li> <li><i>Liberum veto</i>, 1986</li> <li><i>Brydż sportowy</i> (<i>Sport's <a href="/wiki/Contract_bridge" title="Contract bridge">bridge</a></i>), 1986</li> <li><i>Ratujmy państwo</i> (<i>Let's Save the Country</i>), 1990</li> <li><i>Nie tylko o Żydach</i> (<i>Not Only About <a href="/wiki/Jew" class="mw-redirect" title="Jew">Jews</a></i>), 1991 – About inter-Polish politics.</li> <li><i>Prowokacja?</i> (<i>Provocation?</i>), 1991 – Combined <a href="/wiki/Feuilleton" title="Feuilleton">feuilletons</a> from years 1980–1990, originally published in "Gazeta Handlowa" in the city of <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>.</li> <li><i>Vademecum ojca</i> (<i>Father's <a href="/wiki/Vademecum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vademecum">vademecum</a></i>), 1991 – Aimed at the young fathers on how to raise one's children.</li> <li><i>"Rząd rżnie głupa" – czyli mowy sejmowe</i> (<i>The government is playing dumb – <a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Sejm</a> speeches</i>), 1993</li> <li><i>Wizja parlamentu w nowej konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej</i> (<i>Vision of <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">parliament</a> within the new <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">constitution</a> of a Polish Republic</i>), 1994</li> <li><i>Kara śmierci</i> (<i>Death penalty</i>), 1995 – Analytical, pro-<a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">capital punishment</a> brochure.</li> <li><i>U progu wolności</i> (<i>At the doorstep of freedom/liberty</i>), 1995 – Combined <a href="/wiki/Feuilleton" title="Feuilleton">feuilletons</a> from years 1981–1995, originally published in various sources.</li> <li><i>Niebezpieczne ubezpieczenia</i> (<i>Dangerous <a href="/wiki/Insurance" title="Insurance">insurances</a></i>), 2000 – Critical analysis/evaluation of insurances and their negative influences on society's progress.</li> <li><i>Ekonomikka</i> (<i>Economikks</i>), 2001 – Combined <a href="/wiki/Feuilleton" title="Feuilleton">feuilletons</a> on economic subjects, chosen by Zdzisław Kościelak.</li> <li><i>Rok 2007</i> (<i>Year 2007</i>), 2001 – An account of fictional letters that JKM would write and send to the world's leaders once elected and in power.</li> <li><i>Dekadencja</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Decadence" title="Decadence">Decadence</a></i>), 2002</li> <li><i>Naprawić Polskę, no problem</i> (<i>To fix Poland? No problem!</i>), 2004</li> <li><i>Podatki – Czyli rzecz o grabieży</i> (<a href="/wiki/Taxation_as_theft" title="Taxation as theft"><i>Taxes – byword for robbery</i></a>), 2004 – Critical analysis/evaluation of state-imposed taxes, with a focus on Poland.</li> <li><i>Kto tu dymi?</i> (<i>Who is raising a fuss here?</i>), 2007</li> <li><i>Rusofoby w odwrocie</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Anti-Russian_sentiment" title="Anti-Russian sentiment">Russophobes</a> in retreat</i>), 2009 – Analysis and criticism of <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Poland" title="Foreign relations of Poland">Polish foreign policy</a>, with focus on Eastern Europe (Belarus, Ukraine, Russia).</li> <li><i>Świat według Korwina</i> (<i>World according to Korwin</i>), 2012 – Combined <a href="/wiki/Feuilleton" title="Feuilleton">feuilletons</a>.</li> <li><i>Europa według Korwina</i> (<i>Europe according to Korwin</i>), 2016 – Combined <a href="/wiki/Feuilleton" title="Feuilleton">feuilletons</a>, strong criticism of <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">now Dominika Korwin-Mikke</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Korwin-Mikke split from the <a href="/wiki/New_Hope_(Poland)" title="New Hope (Poland)">New Hope</a> party and founded a new party called KORWiN</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://katalog.bip.ipn.gov.pl/informacje/40225">"Dane osoby z katalogu"</a>. <i>Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej</i> (in Polish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920151016/https://katalog.bip.ipn.gov.pl/informacje/40225">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Tension+over+gay+rights+moves+to+fore+in+Polish+election&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft.aulast=Gera&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F7b21d8c690b94980a70c1b043a681c1a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRankin2017" class="citation news cs1">Rankin, Jennifer (14 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/14/polish-mep-janusz-korwin-mikke-punished-saying-women-less-intelligent-men">"Polish MEP punished for saying women are less intelligent than men"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102160318/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/14/polish-mep-janusz-korwin-mikke-punished-saying-women-less-intelligent-men">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Polish+MEP+punished+for+saying+women+are+less+intelligent+than+men&rft.date=2017-03-14&rft.aulast=Rankin&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fmar%2F14%2Fpolish-mep-janusz-korwin-mikke-punished-saying-women-less-intelligent-men&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoguel2019" class="citation news cs1">Soguel, Dominique (9 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2019/1009/When-the-right-wing-is-still-too-socialist-Poland-s-far-right-unites">"When the right wing is still 'too socialist': Poland's far-right unites"</a>. <i>The Christian Science Monitor</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206090720/https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2019/1009/When-the-right-wing-is-still-too-socialist-Poland-s-far-right-unites">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=When+the+right+wing+is+still+%27too+socialist%27%3A+Poland%27s+far-right+unites&rft.date=2019-10-09&rft.aulast=Soguel&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FEurope%2F2019%2F1009%2FWhen-the-right-wing-is-still-too-socialist-Poland-s-far-right-unites&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelchior2017" class="citation book cs1">Melchior, Sigrid (8 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CislDwAAQBAJ&q=Janusz+Korwin-Mikke+far-right&pg=PA61"><i>A Reporter's Guide to the EU</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-67862-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-67862-0"><bdi>978-1-138-67862-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210312003117/https://books.google.com/books?id=CislDwAAQBAJ&q=Janusz+Korwin-Mikke+far-right&pg=PA61">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Reporter%27s+Guide+to+the+EU&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2017-05-08&rft.isbn=978-1-138-67862-0&rft.aulast=Melchior&rft.aufirst=Sigrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCislDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DJanusz%2BKorwin-Mikke%2Bfar-right%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph15-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph15_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/11595712/Polish-presidential-election-legalise-child-pornography-and-scrap-benefits-promises-candidate.html">"Polish presidential election: legalise child pornography"</a>. <i>telegraph.co.uk</i>. The Telegraph. 10 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301021058/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/11595712/Polish-presidential-election-legalise-child-pornography-and-scrap-benefits-promises-candidate.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=Polish+presidential+election%3A+legalise+child+pornography&rft.date=2015-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fpoland%2F11595712%2FPolish-presidential-election-legalise-child-pornography-and-scrap-benefits-promises-candidate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-euronews20-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euronews20_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2020/07/10/how-the-far-right-could-be-kingmaker-in-poland-s-knife-edge-presidential-election">"How the far-right could be kingmaker in Poland's knife edge presidential election"</a>. <i>euronews.com</i>. Euronews. 10 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101032501/https://www.euronews.com/2020/07/10/how-the-far-right-could-be-kingmaker-in-poland-s-knife-edge-presidential-election">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euronews.com&rft.atitle=How+the+far-right+could+be+kingmaker+in+Poland%27s+knife+edge+presidential+election&rft.date=2020-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2020%2F07%2F10%2Fhow-the-far-right-could-be-kingmaker-in-poland-s-knife-edge-presidential-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sfppr20-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sfppr20_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfppr.org/2015/11/ushering-in-polands-reagan-democrats/">"USHERING IN POLAND'S REAGAN DEMOCRATS"</a>. <i>sfppr.org</i>. Selous Foundation for Public Policy Research. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120131824/https://sfppr.org/2015/11/ushering-in-polands-reagan-democrats/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sfppr.org&rft.atitle=USHERING+IN+POLAND%27S+REAGAN+DEMOCRATS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsfppr.org%2F2015%2F11%2Fushering-in-polands-reagan-democrats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ouster-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ouster_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/192851,KorwinMikke-ousted-as-leader-of-New-Right">"Korwin-Mikke ousted as leader of New Right"</a>. <i>thenews.pl</i>. Polskie Radio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150108131534/http://www.thenews.pl/1/9/Artykul/192851,KorwinMikke-ousted-as-leader-of-New-Right">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thenews.pl&rft.atitle=Korwin-Mikke+ousted+as+leader+of+New+Right&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.pl%2F1%2F9%2FArtykul%2F192851%2CKorwinMikke-ousted-as-leader-of-New-Right&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJakman2015" class="citation web cs1">Jakman, Alan (22 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moremaiorum.pl/genealogia-janusza-korwin-mikkego-skany-i-wywod-przodkow/">"Genealogia Janusza Korwin-Mikkego [skany i wywód przodków]"</a>. More Maiorum<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=More+Maiorum&rft.atitle=Genealogia+Janusza+Korwin-Mikkego+%5Bskany+i+wyw%C3%B3d+przodk%C3%B3w%5D&rft.date=2015-10-22&rft.aulast=Jakman&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moremaiorum.pl%2Fgenealogia-janusza-korwin-mikkego-skany-i-wywod-przodkow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJakman2015" class="citation web cs1">Jakman, Alan (22 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moremaiorum.pl/genealogia-janusza-korwin-mikkego-skany-i-wywod-przodkow/">"Genealogia Janusza Korwin-Mikkego [skany i wywód przodków]"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prawy.pl&rft.atitle=Janusz+Korwin+Mikke%3A+M%C3%B3j+stryj+dowodzi%C5%82+pu%C5%82kiem+w+bitwie+nad+Bzur%C4%85+%5BWYWIAD%5D&rft.date=2018-09&rft.aulast=Malinowska&rft.aufirst=Agnieszka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprawy.pl%2F125882-Janusz-Korwin-Mikke-Moj-stryj-dowodzil-pulkiem-w-bitwie-nad-Bzura-WYWIAD-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCzuchnowski" class="citation web cs1">Czuchnowski, Wojciech. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wyborcza.pl/politykaekstra/7,132907,16132384,czlowiek-w-muszce-obraza-i-przeraza.html">"Człowiek w muszce. Obraża i przeraża"</a>. <i>Gazeta Wyborcza</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Wyborcza&rft.atitle=Cz%C5%82owiek+w+muszce.+Obra%C5%BCa+i+przera%C5%BCa&rft.aulast=Czuchnowski&rft.aufirst=Wojciech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwyborcza.pl%2Fpolitykaekstra%2F7%2C132907%2C16132384%2Cczlowiek-w-muszce-obraza-i-przeraza.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOstaszewski" class="citation web cs1">Ostaszewski, Krzysztof. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://math.illinoisstate.edu/krzysio/SocialExperiment.pdf">"The Market Solution to Economic Development in Eastern Europe"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Illinois State University</i>. <a href="/wiki/Lewiston,_New_York" title="Lewiston, New York">Lewiston, New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Mellen_Press" title="Edwin Mellen Press">Edwin Mellen Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093741/http://math.illinoisstate.edu/krzysio/SocialExperiment.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Illinois+State+University&rft.atitle=The+Market+Solution+to+Economic+Development+in+Eastern+Europe&rft.aulast=Ostaszewski&rft.aufirst=Krzysztof&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmath.illinoisstate.edu%2Fkrzysio%2FSocialExperiment.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cezary Zawalski: Prezes. Janusz Korwin-Mikke – publicysta i polityk. Warszawa: Von Borowiecky, 2003. p. 29-30. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/83-87689-53-X" title="Special:BookSources/83-87689-53-X">83-87689-53-X</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Milton-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Milton_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><span></span></i>Two Lucky People: Memoirs<i> – Milton Friedman, Rose. D. Friedman</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+Lucky+People%3A+Memoirs+%E2%80%93+Milton+Friedman%2C+Rose.+D.+Friedman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInformacyjna1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Informacyjna, Polska Agencja (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RFlmAAAAMAAJ&q=najwyzszy+czas+za%C5%82o%C5%BCyciel+mikke"><i>Kto jest kim w polityce polskiej</i></a> (in Polish). Wydawnictwa Informacyjne PAI. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-223-2645-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-223-2645-9"><bdi>978-83-223-2645-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620034247/https://books.google.com/books?id=RFlmAAAAMAAJ&q=najwyzszy+czas+za%C5%82o%C5%BCyciel+mikke">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kto+jest+kim+w+polityce+polskiej&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Wydawnictwa+Informacyjne+PAI&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-83-223-2645-9&rft.aulast=Informacyjna&rft.aufirst=Polska+Agencja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRFlmAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dnajwyzszy%2Bczas%2Bza%25C5%2582o%25C5%25BCyciel%2Bmikke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPankowskiKornak2005" class="citation book cs1">Pankowski, Rafal; Kornak, Marcin (2005). Mudde, Cas (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=azJ-AgAAQBAJ&q=Czas+Korwin-Mikke&pg=PT251"><i>Poland</i></a>. Routledge. p. 151. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134252527" title="Special:BookSources/9781134252527"><bdi>9781134252527</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210620034247/https://books.google.com/books?id=azJ-AgAAQBAJ&q=Czas+Korwin-Mikke&pg=PT251">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poland&rft.pages=151&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781134252527&rft.aulast=Pankowski&rft.aufirst=Rafal&rft.au=Kornak%2C+Marcin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DazJ-AgAAQBAJ%26q%3DCzas%2BKorwin-Mikke%26pg%3DPT251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://niezalezna.pl/56012-4-czerwca-1992-r-skonczyla-sie-wolnosc-zobacz-piosenke-pawla-kukiza">"4 czerwca 1992 r. skończyła się wolność. ZOBACZ PIOSENKĘ PAWŁA KUKIZA"</a>. <i>NIEZALEZNA.PL</i>. 4 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200919160721/https://niezalezna.pl/56012-4-czerwca-1992-r-skonczyla-sie-wolnosc-zobacz-piosenke-pawla-kukiza">Archived</a> from the original on 19 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NIEZALEZNA.PL&rft.atitle=4+czerwca+1992+r.+sko%C5%84czy%C5%82a+si%C4%99+wolno%C5%9B%C4%87.+ZOBACZ+PIOSENK%C4%98+PAW%C5%81A+KUKIZA&rft.date=2014-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fniezalezna.pl%2F56012-4-czerwca-1992-r-skonczyla-sie-wolnosc-zobacz-piosenke-pawla-kukiza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150529131939/http://www.newpolandexpress.pl/polish_news_story-7266-pis_sit_top_after_election_results.php">"PiS sit top after election results"</a>. New Poland Express. 16 May 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newpolandexpress.pl/polish_news_story-7266-pis_sit_top_after_election_results.php">the original</a> on 29 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=PiS+sit+top+after+election+results&rft.date=2015-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newpolandexpress.pl%2Fpolish_news_story-7266-pis_sit_top_after_election_results.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/26/meet-the-new-faces-in-the-european-parliament">"Meet the new faces ready to sweep into the European parliament"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 26 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209021052/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/26/meet-the-new-faces-in-the-european-parliament">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Meet+the+new+faces+ready+to+sweep+into+the+European+parliament&rft.date=2014-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2014%2Fmay%2F26%2Fmeet-the-new-faces-in-the-european-parliament&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media2.pl/badania/44293-blog-janusza-korwin-mikke-najpopularniejszy-w-internecie.html">Blog Janusza Korwin-Mikke najpopularniejszy w Internecie – blog, Janusz Korwin-Mikke</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721072413/http://media2.pl/badania/44293-blog-janusza-korwin-mikke-najpopularniejszy-w-internecie.html">Archived</a> 21 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. media2.pl (27 March 2012). Retrieved on 6 April 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapierz2015" class="citation web cs1">Papierz, Magda (8 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nczas.com/wiadomosci/polska/korwin-mikke-potrzebujemy-takich-przywodcow-jak-margaret-thatcher/">"Korwin-Mikke: Potrzebujemy takich przywódców jak Margaret Thatcher! - Najwyższy Czas!"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230155819/http://nczas.com/wiadomosci/polska/korwin-mikke-potrzebujemy-takich-przywodcow-jak-margaret-thatcher/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Korwin-Mikke%3A+Potrzebujemy+takich+przyw%C3%B3dc%C3%B3w+jak+Margaret+Thatcher%21+-+Najwy%C5%BCszy+Czas%21&rft.date=2015-04-08&rft.aulast=Papierz&rft.aufirst=Magda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnczas.com%2Fwiadomosci%2Fpolska%2Fkorwin-mikke-potrzebujemy-takich-przywodcow-jak-margaret-thatcher%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPAP2018" class="citation web cs1">PAP, PAP (25 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazetaprawna.pl/wiadomosci/artykuly/1100199,janusz-korwin-mikke-oglosil-rezygnuje-z-mandatu-europosla.html">"Janusz Korwin-Mikke ogłosił: Rezygnuję"</a>. <i>Dziennik Gazeta Prawna</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dziennik+Gazeta+Prawna&rft.atitle=Janusz+Korwin-Mikke+og%C5%82osi%C5%82%3A+Rezygnuj%C4%99&rft.date=2018-01-25&rft.aulast=PAP&rft.aufirst=PAP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetaprawna.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2Fartykuly%2F1100199%2Cjanusz-korwin-mikke-oglosil-rezygnuje-z-mandatu-europosla.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarodowe2018" class="citation web cs1">Narodowe, Media (6 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dorzeczy.pl/kraj/86059/laczy-nas-polexit-narodowcy-i-korwin-mikke-lacza-sily.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Łączy nas Polexit". Narodowcy i Korwin-Mikke łączą siły przed wyborami do PE"</a>. <i>Do Rzeczy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Do+Rzeczy&rft.atitle=%22%C5%81%C4%85czy+nas+Polexit%22.+Narodowcy+i+Korwin-Mikke+%C5%82%C4%85cz%C4%85+si%C5%82y+przed+wyborami+do+PE&rft.date=2018-12-06&rft.aulast=Narodowe&rft.aufirst=Media&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdorzeczy.pl%2Fkraj%2F86059%2Flaczy-nas-polexit-narodowcy-i-korwin-mikke-lacza-sily.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sejm.gov.pl/Sejm9.nsf/posel.xsp?id=168&type=A">"Janusz Korwin-Mikke"</a>. <i>sejm.gov.pl</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620205116/http://www.sejm.gov.pl/Sejm9.nsf/posel.xsp?id=168&type=A">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sejm.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Janusz+Korwin-Mikke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsejm.gov.pl%2FSejm9.nsf%2Fposel.xsp%3Fid%3D168%26type%3DA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNizinkiewicz" class="citation web cs1">Nizinkiewicz, Jacek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rp.pl/polityka/art37143841-janusz-korwin-mikke-odchodzi-ze-stanowiska-prezesa-partii-korwin">"Janusz Korwin-Mikke odchodzi ze stanowiska prezesa partii KORWiN"</a>. <i>Rzeczpospolita</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rzeczpospolita&rft.atitle=Janusz+Korwin-Mikke+odchodzi+ze+stanowiska+prezesa+partii+KORWiN&rft.aulast=Nizinkiewicz&rft.aufirst=Jacek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rp.pl%2Fpolityka%2Fart37143841-janusz-korwin-mikke-odchodzi-ze-stanowiska-prezesa-partii-korwin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvn24.pl/polska/skandaliczne-wypowiedzi-korwin-mikkego-daja-przestepcom-przyzwolenie-zeby-dzialali-7379283">"Skandaliczne wypowiedzi Korwin-Mikkego. "Dają przestępcom przyzwolenie, żeby działali"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>TVN24</i> (in Polish). 7 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVN24&rft.atitle=Skandaliczne+wypowiedzi+Korwin-Mikkego.+%22Daj%C4%85+przest%C4%99pcom+przyzwolenie%2C+%C5%BCeby+dzia%C5%82ali%22&rft.date=2023-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvn24.pl%2Fpolska%2Fskandaliczne-wypowiedzi-korwin-mikkego-daja-przestepcom-przyzwolenie-zeby-dzialali-7379283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTVN24" class="citation web cs1">TVN24, TVN24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvn24.pl/polska/kim-jest-karina-bosak-zona-krzysztofa-bosaka-i-nowa-poslanka-konfederacji-to-z-nia-przegral-korwin-mikke-7396168">"Wypchnęła Korwin-Mikkego z sejmowych ław, sama zasiądzie w nich z mężem. Kim jest Karina Bosak?"</a>. <i>TVN24</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVN24&rft.atitle=Wypchn%C4%99%C5%82a+Korwin-Mikkego+z+sejmowych+%C5%82aw%2C+sama+zasi%C4%85dzie+w+nich+z+m%C4%99%C5%BCem.+Kim+jest+Karina+Bosak%3F&rft.aulast=TVN24&rft.aufirst=TVN24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvn24.pl%2Fpolska%2Fkim-jest-karina-bosak-zona-krzysztofa-bosaka-i-nowa-poslanka-konfederacji-to-z-nia-przegral-korwin-mikke-7396168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPAP" class="citation web cs1">PAP, PAP. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pap.pl/aktualnosci/korwin-mikke-zawieszony-w-prawach-czlonka-konfederacji-i-wyrzucony-z-rady-liderow-jest">"Korwin-Mikke zawieszony w prawach członka Konfederacji i wyrzucony z Rady Liderów. Jest odpowiedź polityka"</a>. <i>Polska Agencja Prasowa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Polska+Agencja+Prasowa&rft.atitle=Korwin-Mikke+zawieszony+w+prawach+cz%C5%82onka+Konfederacji+i+wyrzucony+z+Rady+Lider%C3%B3w.+Jest+odpowied%C5%BA+polityka&rft.aulast=PAP&rft.aufirst=PAP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pap.pl%2Faktualnosci%2Fkorwin-mikke-zawieszony-w-prawach-czlonka-konfederacji-i-wyrzucony-z-rady-liderow-jest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTVN24" class="citation web cs1">TVN24, TVN24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvn24.pl/polska/konfederacja-slawomir-mentzen-o-januszu-korwin-mikke-nie-bedzie-kandydowal-z-list-konfederacji-w-kolejnych-wyborach-7413781">"Jest decyzja w sprawie Janusza Korwin-Mikkego. "Nie chciałem tego"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>TVN24</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVN24&rft.atitle=Jest+decyzja+w+sprawie+Janusza+Korwin-Mikkego.+%22Nie+chcia%C5%82em+tego%22&rft.aulast=TVN24&rft.aufirst=TVN24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvn24.pl%2Fpolska%2Fkonfederacja-slawomir-mentzen-o-januszu-korwin-mikke-nie-bedzie-kandydowal-z-list-konfederacji-w-kolejnych-wyborach-7413781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/polands-pis-wins-parliamentary-election">"Poland's PiS wins election, but its grip on power is weakened"</a>. <i>Politico</i>. 13 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+PiS+wins+election%2C+but+its+grip+on+power+is+weakened&rft.date=2019-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fpolands-pis-wins-parliamentary-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30776186">"UKIP's Nigel Farage urges 'Judeo-Christian' defence after Paris attacks"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 12 January 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308005440/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30776186">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=UKIP%27s+Nigel+Farage+urges+%27Judeo-Christian%27+defence+after+Paris+attacks&rft.date=2015-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-30776186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kobieta.onet.pl/janusz-korwin-mikke-28-lat-temu-napisal-poradnik-dla-mezczyzn-przeczytalismy/52c9nxn">"Podróż do jądra ciemności Janusza Korwin-Mikkego"</a>. 5 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311212111/https://kobieta.onet.pl/janusz-korwin-mikke-28-lat-temu-napisal-poradnik-dla-mezczyzn-przeczytalismy/52c9nxn">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Podr%C3%B3%C5%BC+do+j%C4%85dra+ciemno%C5%9Bci+Janusza+Korwin-Mikkego&rft.date=2019-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkobieta.onet.pl%2Fjanusz-korwin-mikke-28-lat-temu-napisal-poradnik-dla-mezczyzn-przeczytalismy%2F52c9nxn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFsihi2016" class="citation cs2">sihi (26 July 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-6ndZTNez4"><i>Right-wing: political correctness, Le Pen, antisemitism, intelligence of women, socialism</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200528102133/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-6ndZTNez4&gl=US&hl=en">archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Right-wing%3A+political+correctness%2C+Le+Pen%2C+antisemitism%2C+intelligence+of+women%2C+socialism&rft.date=2016-07-26&rft.au=sihi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DS-6ndZTNez4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-natemat-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-natemat_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-natemat_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://natemat.pl/107583,korwin-mikke-tlumaczy-holenderskim-mediom-ze-nie-jest-antysemita-po-angielsku-z-francuskim-akcentem">"Korwin-Mikke tłumaczy holenderskim mediom, że nie jest antysemitą... po angielsku, z "francuskim" akcentem"</a>. <i>naTemat.pl</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140627122228/http://natemat.pl/107583,korwin-mikke-tlumaczy-holenderskim-mediom-ze-nie-jest-antysemita-po-angielsku-z-francuskim-akcentem">Archived</a> from the original on 27 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=naTemat.pl&rft.atitle=Korwin-Mikke+t%C5%82umaczy+holenderskim+mediom%2C+%C5%BCe+nie+jest+antysemit%C4%85...+po+angielsku%2C+z+%22francuskim%22+akcentem&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnatemat.pl%2F107583%2Ckorwin-mikke-tlumaczy-holenderskim-mediom-ze-nie-jest-antysemita-po-angielsku-z-francuskim-akcentem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJakub_Klimkowicz2013" class="citation web cs1">Jakub Klimkowicz (17 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604041926/http://prawy.pl/portal_aktual/z-zagranicy2/2922-swiatowe-media-pisza-o-korwinie-na-pogrzebie-lady-thatcher">"Światowe media piszą o Korwinie na pogrzebie Lady Thatcher"</a>. <i>prawy.pl</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prawy.pl/portal_aktual/z-zagranicy2/2922-swiatowe-media-pisza-o-korwinie-na-pogrzebie-lady-thatcher">the original</a> on 4 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prawy.pl&rft.atitle=%C5%9Awiatowe+media+pisz%C4%85+o+Korwinie+na+pogrzebie+Lady+Thatcher&rft.date=2013-04-17&rft.au=Jakub+Klimkowicz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprawy.pl%2Fportal_aktual%2Fz-zagranicy2%2F2922-swiatowe-media-pisza-o-korwinie-na-pogrzebie-lady-thatcher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.dziennik.pl/polityka/artykuly/425400,janusz-korwin-mikke-w-brytyjskiej-prasie-o-tusku-i-walesie-ani-slowa.html">"Korwin-Mikke w brytyjskiej prasie. O Tusku i Wałęsie ani słowa"</a>. <i>wiadomosci.dziennik.pl</i>. 18 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809105023/https://wiadomosci.dziennik.pl/polityka/artykuly/425400,janusz-korwin-mikke-w-brytyjskiej-prasie-o-tusku-i-walesie-ani-slowa.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiadomosci.dziennik.pl&rft.atitle=Korwin-Mikke+w+brytyjskiej+prasie.+O+Tusku+i+Wa%C5%82%C4%99sie+ani+s%C5%82owa&rft.date=2013-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.dziennik.pl%2Fpolityka%2Fartykuly%2F425400%2Cjanusz-korwin-mikke-w-brytyjskiej-prasie-o-tusku-i-walesie-ani-slowa.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/10001480/Margaret-Thatcher-funeral-mourners-from-far-and-wide-lined-the-route.html">"Margaret Thatcher funeral: mourners from far and wide lined the route"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 17 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128075132/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/10001480/Margaret-Thatcher-funeral-mourners-from-far-and-wide-lined-the-route.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Margaret+Thatcher+funeral%3A+mourners+from+far+and+wide+lined+the+route&rft.date=2013-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmargaret-thatcher%2F10001480%2FMargaret-Thatcher-funeral-mourners-from-far-and-wide-lined-the-route.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSzczerbiak2014" class="citation web cs1">Szczerbiak, Aleks (10 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2014/06/10/the-congress-of-the-new-right-is-the-latest-anti-establishment-party-to-have-success-in-poland-but-it-may-struggle-to-secure-long-term-support/">"The Congress of the New Right is the latest anti-establishment party to have success in Poland, but it may struggle to secure long-term support"</a>. <i>EUROPP — European Politics and Policy blog</i>. London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140616044551/http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2014/06/10/the-congress-of-the-new-right-is-the-latest-anti-establishment-party-to-have-success-in-poland-but-it-may-struggle-to-secure-long-term-support/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EUROPP+%E2%80%94+European+Politics+and+Policy+blog&rft.atitle=The+Congress+of+the+New+Right+is+the+latest+anti-establishment+party+to+have+success+in+Poland%2C+but+it+may+struggle+to+secure+long-term+support&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.aulast=Szczerbiak&rft.aufirst=Aleks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.lse.ac.uk%2Feuroppblog%2F2014%2F06%2F10%2Fthe-congress-of-the-new-right-is-the-latest-anti-establishment-party-to-have-success-in-poland-but-it-may-struggle-to-secure-long-term-support%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKowal2014" class="citation web cs1">Kowal, Pawel (19 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114871,15992777,Awantura_u_Olejnik__Korwin_Mikke_do_Kowala___Gwalt_.html">"Awantura u Olejnik. Korwin-Mikke do Kowala: "Gwałt? Kobieta zawsze udaje, że stawia opór"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131093339/https://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114871,15992777,Awantura_u_Olejnik__Korwin_Mikke_do_Kowala___Gwalt_.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Awantura+u+Olejnik.+Korwin-Mikke+do+Kowala%3A+%22Gwa%C5%82t%3F+Kobieta+zawsze+udaje%2C+%C5%BCe+stawia+op%C3%B3r&rft.date=2014-05-19&rft.aulast=Kowal&rft.aufirst=Pawel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.gazeta.pl%2Fwiadomosci%2F1%2C114871%2C15992777%2CAwantura_u_Olejnik__Korwin_Mikke_do_Kowala___Gwalt_.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theguardian.com-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theguardian.com_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham-Harrison2014" class="citation news cs1">Graham-Harrison, Emma (8 November 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/nov/08/nigel-farage-ukip-europe-janusz-korwin-mikke">"Nigel Farage's new friend in Europe: 'When women say no, they don't always mean it'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Guardian/The Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111204312/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/nov/08/nigel-farage-ukip-europe-janusz-korwin-mikke">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian%2FThe+Observer&rft.atitle=Nigel+Farage%27s+new+friend+in+Europe%3A+%27When+women+say+no%2C+they+don%27t+always+mean+it%27&rft.date=2014-11-08&rft.aulast=Graham-Harrison&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2014%2Fnov%2F08%2Fnigel-farage-ukip-europe-janusz-korwin-mikke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/meet-far-right-potential-kingmaker-poland-election/">"Meet the far-right potential kingmakers in Poland's election"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i>. 5 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Meet+the+far-right+potential+kingmakers+in+Poland%27s+election&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fmeet-far-right-potential-kingmaker-poland-election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-39152562">"Women 'weaker, less intelligent' - Polish MEP Korwin-Mikke"</a>. BBC. 3 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125175554/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-39152562">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Women+%27weaker%2C+less+intelligent%27+-+Polish+MEP+Korwin-Mikke&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2017-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-39152562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2576a681dcac447eb9978df637cbc81e/polish-eu-lawmaker-says-women-intellectually-inferior-men">"Polish EU lawmaker says women intellectually inferior to men"</a>. ap.org. Associated Press. 3 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170508130652/http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2576a681dcac447eb9978df637cbc81e/polish-eu-lawmaker-says-women-intellectually-inferior-men">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2017</span>. <q>Korwin-Mikke has a history of getting attention for outrageous comments...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polish+EU+lawmaker+says+women+intellectually+inferior+to+men&rft.pub=ap.org&rft.date=2017-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbigstory.ap.org%2Farticle%2F2576a681dcac447eb9978df637cbc81e%2Fpolish-eu-lawmaker-says-women-intellectually-inferior-men&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/janusz-korwin-mikke-women-less-intelligent-than-men/">"Lawmaker: Women "less intelligent" than men"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. 3 March 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170307194153/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/janusz-korwin-mikke-women-less-intelligent-than-men/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Lawmaker%3A+Women+%22less+intelligent%22+than+men&rft.date=2017-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fjanusz-korwin-mikke-women-less-intelligent-than-men%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Judgement of the General Court (EU), (Sixth Chamber, Extended Composition) in Case T‑352/17 from 31 May 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBretan2020" class="citation web cs1">Bretan, Juliette (16 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://notesfrompoland.com/2020/09/16/polish-court-rules-14-year-old-girl-was-not-raped-because-she-did-not-scream/">"Polish court rules 14-year-old girl was not raped "because she did not scream"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Notes From Poland</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Notes+From+Poland&rft.atitle=Polish+court+rules+14-year-old+girl+was+not+raped+%22because+she+did+not+scream%22&rft.date=2020-09-16&rft.aulast=Bretan&rft.aufirst=Juliette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnotesfrompoland.com%2F2020%2F09%2F16%2Fpolish-court-rules-14-year-old-girl-was-not-raped-because-she-did-not-scream%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarper" class="citation web cs1">Harper, Jo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/after-election-loss-far-right-polish-politician-decries-women-s-right-to-vote/3023099">"After election loss, far-right Polish politician decries women's right to vote"</a>. <i>Anadolu Ajansı</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Anadolu+Ajans%C4%B1&rft.atitle=After+election+loss%2C+far-right+Polish+politician+decries+women%27s+right+to+vote&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feurope%2Fafter-election-loss-far-right-polish-politician-decries-women-s-right-to-vote%2F3023099&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorwin-Mikke" class="citation web cs1">Korwin-Mikke, Janusz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/JkmMikke/status/1714217391129849883">"Tweet by Janusz Korwin-Mikke"</a>. <i>Twitter</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Tweet+by+Janusz+Korwin-Mikke&rft.aulast=Korwin-Mikke&rft.aufirst=Janusz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FJkmMikke%2Fstatus%2F1714217391129849883&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFrp.pl" class="citation web cs1">rp.pl, rp.pl. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rp.pl/wybory/art39278501-wybory-2023-janusz-korwin-mikke-zegna-sie-z-sejmem">"Wybory 2023: Janusz Korwin-Mikke żegna się z Sejmem"</a>. <i>Rzeczpospolita</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schulz%27s+decision+on+the+inappropriate+language+of+MEP+Janusz+Korwin-Mikke&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fthe-president%2Fen%2Fpress%2Fpress_release_speeches%2Fpress_release%2Fpress_release-2014%2Fpress_release-2014-september%2Fpdf%2Fschulz-s-decision-on-the-inappropriate-language-of-mep-janusz-korwin-mikke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSyal2014" class="citation news cs1">Syal, Rajeev (20 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/20/ukip-does-deal-with-far-right-to-save-european-grouping">"Ukip does deal with far-right, racist Holocaust-denier to save EU funding"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221155349/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/20/ukip-does-deal-with-far-right-to-save-european-grouping">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Polish+MEP+says+%27n-----%27+in+EU+parliament&rft.date=2014-07-17&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fpoland%2F10974032%2FPolish-MEP-says-n--in-EU-parliament.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/articles/news/polish-far-right-mep-blasted-use-racist-language">"Polish far-right MEP blasted for use of 'racist' language - The Parliament Magazine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170315053228/https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/articles/news/polish-far-right-mep-blasted-use-racist-language">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wgospodarce.pl&rft.atitle=10+fakt%C3%B3w+o+Januszu+Korwin-Mikke%2C+kt%C3%B3rych+nie+znacie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwgospodarce.pl%2Finformacje%2F12753-10-faktow-o-januszu-korwin-mikke-ktorych-nie-znacie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStanisławska2015" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stanisławska, Joanna (15 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/kat,1027139,title,Korwin-Mikke-snajperzy-z-Majdanu-byli-szkoleni-w-Polsce,wid,17449668,wiadomosc.html?ticaid=114bc5">"Korwin-Mikke: snajperzy z Majdanu byli szkoleni w Polsce"</a> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Wiadomo%C5%9Bci" title="Wiadomości">Wiadomości</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=EU+elections+2014%3A+the+Polish+party+that+wants+to+turn+EC+building+in+Brussels+into+brothel&rft.date=2014-05-16&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fpoland%2F10836329%2FEU-elections-2014-the-Polish-party-that-wants-to-turn-EC-building-in-Brussels-into-brothel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-meps-suspended-for-making-nazi-gestures/">"MEPs suspended for making Nazi gestures"</a>. 27 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161225215210/http://www.politico.eu/article/european-parliament-meps-suspended-for-making-nazi-gestures/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=polskieradio24.pl&rft.atitle=Janusz+Korwin-Mikke+broni+W%C5%82adimira+Putina.+W+internecie+zawrza%C5%82o+-+Wiadomo%C5%9Bci+-+polskieradio24.pl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolskieradio24.pl%2F5%2F1222%2Fartykul%2F2989299%2Cjanusz-korwinmikke-broni-wladimira-putina-w-internecie-zawrzalo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoluch2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Goluch, Bartosz (14 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/janusz-korwin-mikke-w-rosyjskiej-telewizji-w-polsce-panuje-rusofobia-6467688454051457a">"Janusz Korwin-Mikke w rosyjskiej telewizji. "W Polsce panuje rusofobia"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>wiadomosci.wp.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiadomosci.wp.pl&rft.atitle=Janusz+Korwin-Mikke+w+rosyjskiej+telewizji.+%22W+Polsce+panuje+rusofobia%22&rft.date=2020-01-14&rft.aulast=Goluch&rft.aufirst=Bartosz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.wp.pl%2Fjanusz-korwin-mikke-w-rosyjskiej-telewizji-w-polsce-panuje-rusofobia-6467688454051457a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMrowicki2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mrowicki, Rafał (7 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/skandaliczne-wypowiedzi-janusza-korwin-mikkego-wykorzystywane-przez-rosyjska-propagande-6755628094974592a">"Skandaliczne wypowiedzi Korwin-Mikkego wykorzystywane przez rosyjską propagandę"</a>. <i>wiadomosci.wp.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wiadomosci.wp.pl&rft.atitle=Skandaliczne+wypowiedzi+Korwin-Mikkego+wykorzystywane+przez+rosyjsk%C4%85+propagand%C4%99&rft.date=2022-04-07&rft.aulast=Mrowicki&rft.aufirst=Rafa%C5%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.wp.pl%2Fskandaliczne-wypowiedzi-janusza-korwin-mikkego-wykorzystywane-przez-rosyjska-propagande-6755628094974592a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKorwin-Mikke" class="citation web cs1">Korwin-Mikke, Janusz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/jkmmikke/status/1556611138275737601?lang=en">"Twitter"</a>. <i>twitter.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=twitter.com&rft.atitle=Twitter&rft.aulast=Korwin-Mikke&rft.aufirst=Janusz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2Fjkmmikke%2Fstatus%2F1556611138275737601%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dorzeczy.pl/opinie/296101/korwin-mikke-nakladanie-na-rosje-sankcji-jest-kompletnym-absurdem.html">"Korwin-Mikke: Nakładanie na Rosję sankcji jest kompletnym absurdem"</a>. <i>Do Rzeczy</i> (in Polish). 3 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Do+Rzeczy&rft.atitle=Korwin-Mikke%3A+Nak%C5%82adanie+na+Rosj%C4%99+sankcji+jest+kompletnym+absurdem&rft.date=2022-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdorzeczy.pl%2Fopinie%2F296101%2Fkorwin-mikke-nakladanie-na-rosje-sankcji-jest-kompletnym-absurdem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2022-06-01/janusz-korwin-mikke-czas-podziwiac-rosje-rzecznik-rzadu-reaguje/">"Janusz Korwin-Mikke: "Czas podziwiać Rosję". Rzecznik rządu reaguje"</a>. <i>polsatnews.pl</i> (in Polish). 1 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=polsatnews.pl&rft.atitle=Janusz+Korwin-Mikke%3A+%22Czas+podziwia%C4%87+Rosj%C4%99%22.+Rzecznik+rz%C4%85du+reaguje&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polsatnews.pl%2Fwiadomosc%2F2022-06-01%2Fjanusz-korwin-mikke-czas-podziwiac-rosje-rzecznik-rzadu-reaguje%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wprost.pl/polityka/10781572/janusz-korwin-mikke-z-kolejna-seria-absurdalnych-wpisow-wskazal-pretekst-do-ataku-na-polske.html">"Janusz Korwin-Mikke z kolejną serią absurdalnych wpisów. Wskazał "pretekst do ataku na Polskę"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Wprost</i> (in Polish). 13 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wprost&rft.atitle=Janusz+Korwin-Mikke+z+kolejn%C4%85+seri%C4%85+absurdalnych+wpis%C3%B3w.+Wskaza%C5%82+%22pretekst+do+ataku+na+Polsk%C4%99%22&rft.date=2022-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wprost.pl%2Fpolityka%2F10781572%2Fjanusz-korwin-mikke-z-kolejna-seria-absurdalnych-wpisow-wskazal-pretekst-do-ataku-na-polske.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBłaszkiewicz2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Błaszkiewicz, Karolina (28 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kobieta.wp.pl/dominika-sibiga-kim-jest-zona-janusza-korwin-mikkego-6396780003940481a">"Dominika Sibiga - kim jest żona Janusza Korwin-Mikkego?"</a>. <i>WP Kobieta</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WP+Kobieta&rft.atitle=Dominika+Sibiga+-+kim+jest+%C5%BCona+Janusza+Korwin-Mikkego%3F&rft.date=2019-06-28&rft.aulast=B%C5%82aszkiewicz&rft.aufirst=Karolina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkobieta.wp.pl%2Fdominika-sibiga-kim-jest-zona-janusza-korwin-mikkego-6396780003940481a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://natemat.pl/381589,kim-jest-dominika-korwin-mikke-wiek-wyksztalcenie-instagram">"Jest młodsza od męża o 44 lata i uważa siebie za feministkę. Kim jest Dominika Korwin-Mikke?"</a>. <i>naTemat.pl</i> (in Polish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=naTemat.pl&rft.atitle=Jest+m%C5%82odsza+od+m%C4%99%C5%BCa+o+44+lata+i+uwa%C5%BCa+siebie+za+feministk%C4%99.+Kim+jest+Dominika+Korwin-Mikke%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnatemat.pl%2F381589%2Ckim-jest-dominika-korwin-mikke-wiek-wyksztalcenie-instagram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018003749/https://www.tvpworld.com/40319870/nationalists-and-conservative-libertarians-form-polexit-alliance">"Nationalists and conservative libertarians form 'Polexit' alliance"</a>. <i>TVP World</i>. 18 October 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvpworld.com/40319870/nationalists-and-conservative-libertarians-form-polexit-alliance">the original</a> on 18 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVP+World&rft.atitle=Nationalists+and+conservative+libertarians+form+%27Polexit%27+alliance&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvpworld.com%2F40319870%2Fnationalists-and-conservative-libertarians-form-polexit-alliance&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanusz+Korwin-Mikke" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orka.sejm.gov.pl/ArchAll2.nsf/1RP/170">Sejm website on his first cadency</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janusz_Korwin-Mikke&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box 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metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Janusz Korwin-Mikke</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" class="extiw" title="c:Janusz Korwin-Mikke">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Janusz_Korwin-Mikke" class="extiw" title="q:Janusz Korwin-Mikke">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://korwin-mikke.pl/">Janusz Korwin Mikke's site</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140304154850/http://korwin-mikke.pl/">Archived</a> 4 March 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126013840/http://korwin-mikke.blog.onet.pl/">Janusz Korwin-Mikke's blog</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/janusz.korwin.mikke/">Janusz Korwin-Mikke's official Facebook page</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Polish)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em 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aria-labelledby="Chairmans_of_Unia_Polityki_Realnej" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UPR_chairmans" title="Template:UPR chairmans"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UPR_chairmans" title="Template talk:UPR chairmans"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UPR_chairmans" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UPR chairmans"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmans_of_Unia_Polityki_Realnej" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairmans of <a href="/wiki/Real_Politics_Union" title="Real Politics Union"><span style="color: black; font-weight: bold;">Unia Polityki Realnej</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Janusz Korwin-Mikke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Michalkiewicz" title="Stanisław Michalkiewicz">Stanisław Michalkiewicz</a></li> <li>Stanisław Wojtera</li> <li>Jacek Boroń</li> <li>Wojciech Popiela</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_Witczak" title="Bolesław Witczak">Bolesław Witczak</a></li> <li>Bartosz Józwiak</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UPR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="UPR"><img alt="UPR" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/UPR.svg/80px-UPR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/UPR.svg/120px-UPR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/UPR.svg/160px-UPR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_1995_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_1995" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 1995"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_1995" title="Template talk:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 1995"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_1995" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 1995"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_1995_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_1990" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 1990">previous</a></small> ← Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/1995_Polish_presidential_election" title="1995 Polish presidential election">1995 Polish presidential election</a> → <small><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2000" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2000">following</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Kwa%C5%9Bniewski" title="Aleksander Kwaśniewski">Aleksander Kwaśniewski</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland"><img alt="Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/105px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/140px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost in <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">runoff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> <small>(incumbent)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leszek_Bubel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leszek Bubel (page does not exist)">Leszek Bubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanna_Gronkiewicz-Waltz" title="Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz">Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Janusz Korwin-Mikke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Ko%C5%BAluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Koźluk (page does not exist)">Tadeusz Koźluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Kuro%C5%84" title="Jacek Kuroń">Jacek Kuroń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Lepper" title="Andrzej Lepper">Andrzej Lepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Olszewski" title="Jan Olszewski">Jan Olszewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Pawlak" title="Waldemar Pawlak">Waldemar Pawlak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pietrzak" title="Jan Pietrzak">Jan Pietrzak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazimierz_Piotrowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazimierz Piotrowicz (page does not exist)">Kazimierz Piotrowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Zieli%C5%84ski_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Zieliński (politician) (page does not exist)">Tadeusz Zieliński</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Withdrew</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marek_Markiewicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marek Markiewicz (page does not exist)">Marek Markiewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszek_Moczulski" title="Leszek Moczulski">Leszek Moczulski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Paw%C5%82owski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogdan Pawłowski (page does not exist)">Bogdan Pawłowski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_2000_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2000" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2000"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2000" title="Template talk:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2000"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2000" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2000"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_2000_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_1995" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 1995">previous</a></small> ← Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Polish_presidential_election" title="2000 Polish presidential election">2000 Polish presidential election</a> → <small><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2005" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2005">following</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Kwa%C5%9Bniewski" title="Aleksander Kwaśniewski">Aleksander Kwaśniewski</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland"><img alt="Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/105px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/140px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dariusz_Grabowski" title="Dariusz Grabowski">Dariusz Grabowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Ikonowicz" title="Piotr Ikonowicz">Piotr Ikonowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kalinowski" title="Jarosław Kalinowski">Jarosław Kalinowski</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Janusz Korwin-Mikke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Krzaklewski" title="Marian Krzaklewski">Marian Krzaklewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Lepper" title="Andrzej Lepper">Andrzej Lepper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_%C5%81opusza%C5%84ski_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Łopuszański (politician) (page does not exist)">Jan Łopuszański</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Olechowski" title="Andrzej Olechowski">Andrzej Olechowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Paw%C5%82owski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogdan Pawłowski (page does not exist)">Bogdan Pawłowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Wilecki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Wilecki (page does not exist)">Tadeusz Wilecki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Withdrew</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Olszewski" title="Jan Olszewski">Jan Olszewski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_2005_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2005" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2005"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2005" title="Template talk:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2005"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2005" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2005"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_2005_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2000" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2000">previous</a></small> ← Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2005_Polish_presidential_election" title="2005 Polish presidential election">2005 Polish presidential election</a> → <small><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2010" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2010">following</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Lech Kaczyński">Lech Kaczyński</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost in <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">runoff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henryka_Bochniarz" title="Henryka Bochniarz">Henryka Bochniarz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Borowski" title="Marek Borowski">Marek Borowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leszek_Bubel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leszek Bubel (page does not exist)">Leszek Bubel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liwiusz_Ilasz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liwiusz Ilasz (page does not exist)">Liwiusz Ilasz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kalinowski" title="Jarosław Kalinowski">Jarosław Kalinowski</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Janusz Korwin-Mikke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Lepper" title="Andrzej Lepper">Andrzej Lepper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Pyszko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Pyszko (page does not exist)">Jan Pyszko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_S%C5%82omka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Słomka (page does not exist)">Adam Słomka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Tymi%C5%84ski" title="Stanisław Tymiński">Stanisław Tymiński</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Withdrew</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Cimoszewicz" title="Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz">Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maciej_Giertych" title="Maciej Giertych">Maciej Giertych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Religa" title="Zbigniew Religa">Zbigniew Religa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Died before election</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Podrzycki" title="Daniel Podrzycki">Daniel Podrzycki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_2010_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2010" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2010"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2010" title="Template talk:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2010"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2010" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2010"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_2010_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2005" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2005">previous</a></small> ← Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2010_Polish_presidential_election" title="2010 Polish presidential election">2010 Polish presidential election</a> → <small><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2015" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2015">following</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland"><img alt="Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/105px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/140px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost in <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">runoff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaros%C5%82aw_Kaczy%C5%84ski" title="Jarosław Kaczyński">Jarosław Kaczyński</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marek_Jurek" title="Marek Jurek">Marek Jurek</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Janusz Korwin-Mikke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Lepper" title="Andrzej Lepper">Andrzej Lepper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornel_Morawiecki" title="Kornel Morawiecki">Kornel Morawiecki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Napieralski" title="Grzegorz Napieralski">Grzegorz Napieralski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Olechowski" title="Andrzej Olechowski">Andrzej Olechowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldemar_Pawlak" title="Waldemar Pawlak">Waldemar Pawlak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogus%C5%82aw_Zi%C4%99tek" title="Bogusław Ziętek">Bogusław Ziętek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rejected from race</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdzis%C5%82aw_Jankowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdzisław Jankowski (page does not exist)">Zdzisław Jankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Janowski" title="Gabriel Janowski">Gabriel Janowski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dariusz_Kosiur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dariusz Kosiur (page does not exist)">Dariusz Kosiur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart%C5%82omiej_Kurzeja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartłomiej Kurzeja (page does not exist)">Bartłomiej Kurzeja</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krzysztof_Mazurski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krzysztof Mazurski (page does not exist)">Krzysztof Mazurski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Pietrzyk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paweł Pietrzyk (page does not exist)">Paweł Pietrzyk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Sklepowicz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Sklepowicz (page does not exist)">Roman Sklepowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pawe%C5%82_Soroka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paweł Soroka (page does not exist)">Paweł Soroka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bogdan_Szpryngiel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bogdan Szpryngiel (page does not exist)">Bogdan Szpryngiel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwik_Wasiak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwik Wasiak (page does not exist)">Ludwik Wasiak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B3zef_W%C3%B3jcik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Józef Wójcik (page does not exist)">Józef Wójcik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Urbanowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar Urbanowski (page does not exist)">Waldemar Urbanowski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_2015_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2015" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2015"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2015" title="Template talk:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2015"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2015" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2015"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="previous_←_Candidates_in_the_2015_Polish_presidential_election_→_following" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2010" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2010">previous</a></small> ← Candidates in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Polish_presidential_election" title="2015 Polish presidential election">2015 Polish presidential election</a> → <small><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Polish_presidential_election,_2020" title="Template:Candidates in the Polish presidential election, 2020">following</a></small></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland"><img alt="Jack of the President of the Republic of Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/70px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/105px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/140px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost in <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">runoff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Komorowski" title="Bronisław Komorowski">Bronisław Komorowski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grzegorz_Braun" title="Grzegorz Braun">Grzegorz Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Jarubas" title="Adam Jarubas">Adam Jarubas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Janusz Korwin-Mikke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Kowalski_(politician)" title="Marian Kowalski (politician)">Marian Kowalski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Kukiz" title="Paweł Kukiz">Paweł Kukiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Og%C3%B3rek" title="Magdalena Ogórek">Magdalena Ogórek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Palikot" title="Janusz Palikot">Janusz Palikot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Tanajno" title="Paweł Tanajno">Paweł Tanajno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Wilk" title="Jacek Wilk">Jacek Wilk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rejected from race</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artur_G%C5%82owacki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artur Głowacki (page does not exist)">Artur Głowacki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Grodzka" title="Anna Grodzka">Anna Grodzka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zdzis%C5%82aw_Jankowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdzisław Jankowski (page does not exist)">Zdzisław Jankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82odzimierz_Julian_Korab-Karpowicz" title="Włodzimierz Julian Korab-Karpowicz">Włodzimierz Julian Korab-Karpowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dariusz_%C5%81aska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dariusz Łaska (page does not exist)">Dariusz Łaska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanis%C5%82aw_Majda%C5%84ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanisław Majdański (page does not exist)">Stanisław Majdański</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balli_Marzec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balli Marzec (page does not exist)">Balli Marzec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kornel_Morawiecki" title="Kornel Morawiecki">Kornel Morawiecki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenon_Nowak_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenon Nowak (politician) (page does not exist)">Zenon Nowak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Nowicka" title="Wanda Nowicka">Wanda Nowicka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iwona_Pi%C4%85tek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iwona Piątek (page does not exist)">Iwona Piątek</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_S%C5%82omka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Słomka (page does not exist)">Adam Słomka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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