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title="Māori migration canoes">great ocean-going canoes</a> in which <a href="/wiki/Polynesians" title="Polynesians">Polynesians</a> migrated to <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> approximately 800 years ago. </p><p>The story goes that Kahukura, a man from Hawaiki, introduced <a href="/wiki/K%C5%ABmara" class="mw-redirect" title="Kūmara">kūmara</a> (sweet potato), to the locals who had never had anything like it before. In order to obtain more kūmara back in <a href="/wiki/Hawaiki" title="Hawaiki">Hawaiki</a> Toi gave the canoe to Kahukura. Upon gathering the coveted vegetables, Kahukura sent them back on the <i>Horouta</i>, commanded by <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81oa" title="Pāoa">Pāoa</a> (or <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%81wa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pāwa (page does not exist)">Pāwa</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Kahungunu tradition it was Pawa who captained the <i>Horouta</i> while <a href="/wiki/Kiwa_(mythology)" title="Kiwa (mythology)">Kiwa</a> was the tohunga. J H Mitchell has written that the <i>Horouta</i> canoe reached New Zealand around 100 years before the main body of canoes, which arrived around 1350.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <i>Horouta</i> called at different places along the East Coast until it was beached at Gisborne. Kiwa was the first to set foot on the land, according to custom. The place was thereafter known as <a href="/wiki/Gisborne_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Gisborne Region">Turanganui a Kiwa</a>, or the standing place of Kiwa and the name was later extended to include the whole of the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_Bay" title="Poverty Bay">Poverty Bay</a> flats area.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rongowhakaata_Halbert" title="Rongowhakaata Halbert">Rongowhakaata Halbert</a> wrote a history of <i>Horouta</i>, published posthumously in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-Beattie_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beattie-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horouta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_M%C4%81ori_waka" title="List of Māori waka">List of Māori waka</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horouta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/en/canoe-traditions/6">"Canoes of the East Coast"</a>. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2011</span>. <q>The Horouta canoe belonged to Toi, the great Polynesian explorer.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canoes+of+the+East+Coast&rft.pub=Ministry+for+Culture+and+Heritage+%2F+Te+Manat%C5%AB+Taonga&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.TeAra.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fcanoe-traditions%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHorouta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz/doclibrary/public/researchwhanui/district/05b/Chapt01.fm.pdf">"Maori Occupation Patterns Prior to 1840"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Waitangi Tribunal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2011</span>. <q>Kahungunu tradition states that Pawa was the captain of <i>Horouta</i> and Kiwa was the tohunga of that canoe.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maori+Occupation+Patterns+Prior+to+1840&rft.pub=Waitangi+Tribunal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waitangi-tribunal.govt.nz%2Fdoclibrary%2Fpublic%2Fresearchwhanui%2Fdistrict%2F05b%2FChapt01.fm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHorouta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beattie-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beattie_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeattie2012" class="citation web cs1">Beattie, Graham (28 November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beattiesbookblog.blogspot.co.nz/2012/11/horouta-history-of-horouta-canoe.html">"Horouta: The History of the Horouta Canoe, Gisborne and East Coast"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Horouta%3A+The+History+of+the+Horouta+Canoe%2C+Gisborne+and+East+Coast&rft.date=2012-11-28&rft.aulast=Beattie&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeattiesbookblog.blogspot.co.nz%2F2012%2F11%2Fhorouta-history-of-horouta-canoe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHorouta" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horouta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/M%C4%81ori_migration_canoes" title="Māori migration canoes">Māori migration waka</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aotea_(canoe)" title="Aotea (canoe)">Aotea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Aotearoa_(canoe)" title="Aotearoa (canoe)">Aotearoa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arahura_(canoe)" title="Arahura (canoe)">Arahura</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C4%80raiteuru" title="Āraiteuru">Āraiteuru</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arautauta" title="Arautauta">Arautauta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arawa_(canoe)" title="Arawa (canoe)">Arawa</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Horouta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/H%C4%ABnakip%C4%81kau-o-te-rupe" title="Hīnakipākau-o-te-rupe">Hīnakipākau-o-te-rupe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kahuitara" title="Kahuitara">Kahuitara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kahutara" title="Kahutara">Kahutara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81raerae" title="Kāraerae">Kāraerae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kurahaup%C5%8D" title="Kurahaupō">Kurahaupō</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mahangaatuamatua" title="Mahangaatuamatua">Mahangaatuamatua</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81huhu-ki-te-rangi" title="Māhuhu-ki-te-rangi"><i>Māhuhu-ki-te-rangi</i> / <i>Māhuhu</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81nuka_(canoe)" title="Mānuka (canoe)">Mānuka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81mari" title="Māmari">Māmari</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81taatua" title="Mātaatua">Mātaatua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Matahourua" title="Matahourua">Matahourua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moek%C4%81kara" title="Moekākara">Moekākara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Motumotuahi" title="Motumotuahi">Motumotuahi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ng%C4%81tokimatawhaorua" title="Ngātokimatawhaorua">Ngātokimatawhaorua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuku-tai-memeha" title="Nuku-tai-memeha">Nuku-tai-memeha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nukutere" title="Nukutere">Nukutere</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ckoki" title="Ōkoki">Ōkoki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ct%C5%ABrereao" title="Ōtūrereao">Ōtūrereao</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pangatoru" title="Pangatoru">Pangatoru</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Riuk%C4%81kara" title="Riukākara">Riukākara</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ruakaramea" title="Ruakaramea">Ruakaramea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tahatuna" title="Tahatuna">Tahatuna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taik%C5%8Dria" title="Taikōria">Taikōria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tainui_(canoe)" title="Tainui (canoe)">Tainui</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81kitimu" title="Tākitimu">Tākitimu</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tauira" title="Tauira">Tauira</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C4%81whirirangi" title="Tāwhirirangi">Tāwhirirangi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Te_Aratauwh%C4%81iti" title="Te Aratauwhāiti">Te Aratauwhāiti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Te_Arat%C4%81whao" title="Te Aratāwhao">Te Aratāwhao</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Te_Hoiere_(canoe)" title="Te Hoiere (canoe)">Te Hoiere</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Te_K%C5%8Dhatuwhenua" title="Te Kōhatuwhenua">Te Kōhatuwhenua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Te_Paepae-ki-Rarotonga" title="Te Paepae-ki-Rarotonga">Te Paepae-ki-Rarotonga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Te_Rangim%C4%81toru" title="Te Rangimātoru">Te Rangimātoru</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Te_Rangiuamutu" title="Te Rangiuamutu"><i>Te Rangiuamutu</i> / <i>Tairea</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Te_R%C4%ABrino" title="Te Rīrino">Te Rīrino</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Te_Wakaringaringa" title="Te Wakaringaringa">Te Wakaringaringa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Te_Wakat%C5%ABwhenua" title="Te Wakatūwhenua">Te Wakatūwhenua</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tereanini" title="Tereanini">Tereanini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tinana" title="Tinana">Tinana / Te Māmaru</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tokomaru_(canoe)" title="Tokomaru (canoe)">Tokomaru</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dtara-i-k%C4%81ria" title="Tōtara-i-kāria">Tōtara-i-kāria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%ABnui-%C4%81-rangi" title="Tūnui-ā-rangi">Tūnui-ā-rangi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/T%C5%ABwhenua" title="Tūwhenua">Tūwhenua</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruaokapuarangi" title="Uruaokapuarangi"><i>Uruaokapuarangi</i> / <i>Uruao</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Waipapa_(canoe)" title="Waipapa (canoe)">Waipapa</a> </i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output 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