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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Hannover" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Hannover" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Hannover" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Hannover" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomie_en_infrastruktuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomie_en_infrastruktuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ekonomie en infrastruktuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomie_en_infrastruktuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Ekonomie en infrastruktuur subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomie_en_infrastruktuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nywerhede" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nywerhede"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nywerhede</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nywerhede-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dienstesektor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dienstesektor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dienstesektor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dienstesektor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hannover</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 146 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">146 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%83%E1%8A%96%E1%89%A8%E1%88%AD" title="ሃኖቨር – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሃኖቨር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="هانوفر – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هانوفر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DA%A4%D8%B1" title="هانوڤر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هانوڤر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="هانوفر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هانوفر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Һанновер – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һанновер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanuoveris" title="Hanuoveris – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Hanuoveris" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гановер – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гановер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Гановэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гановэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хановер – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хановер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="হানোফার – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হানোফার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хановер – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Хановер" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover_(munisipyo)" title="Hannover (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hannover (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B1" title="ھانۆفەر – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھانۆفەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ганновер – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ганновер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hanover" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Benedesorbies" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Benedesorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Αννόβερο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αννόβερο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hanover" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanovro" title="Hanovro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hanovro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="هانوفر – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هانوفر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Faroëes" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroëes" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanovre" title="Hanovre – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hanovre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0nobhar" title="Hànobhar – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hànobhar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hanover" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hanover" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8" title="הנובר – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנובר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0" title="हनोवर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हनोवर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Oppersorbies" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Հաննովեր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հաննովեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A8%D6%80" title="Հանովըր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հանովըր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%BC" title="ハノーファー – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハノーファー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anuova" title="Anuova – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Anuova" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hanover" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰანოვერი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰანოვერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganover" title="Ganover – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ganover" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ганновер – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ганновер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%85%B8%EB%B2%84" title="하노버 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하노버" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ганновер – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ганновер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannovera" title="Hannovera – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hannovera" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoveris" title="Hanoveris – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hanoveris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannovere" title="Hannovere – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hannovere" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ганновэр – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ганновэр" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хановер – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хановер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC" title="ഹാനോവർ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാനോവർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ханновер – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ханновер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0" title="हॅनोव्हर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॅनोव्हर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hanover" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4an%C3%B3ber" title="Ḥanóber – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ḥanóber" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B1" title="هانوفر – Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هانوفر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannober" title="Hannober – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hannober" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Nedersaksies" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%B0" title="हनोभर – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हनोभर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover_(stad)" title="Hannover (stad) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hannover (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ганновер – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ганновер" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਹੈਨੋਫ਼ਾ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੈਨੋਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanower" title="Hanower – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hanower" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ہینوور – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہینوور" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="هانوور – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هانوور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han%C3%B4ver" title="Hanôver – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hanôver" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanovra" title="Hanovra – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hanovra" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ганновер – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ганновер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ганновер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ганновер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Ганновэр – Sakhaans" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ганновэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakhaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hanover" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ھنور – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ھنور" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hanover" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoveri" title="Hanoveri – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hanoveri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Хановер – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хановер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanowery" title="Hanowery – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hanowery" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹனோவர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹனோவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80)" title="Ҳаннофер (шаҳр) – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳаннофер (шаҳр)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮันโนเฟอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮันโนเฟอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Hanover" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanof%C3%A9r" title="Hanofér – Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Hanofér" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ганновер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ганновер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ہانوور – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہانوور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gannover" title="Gannover – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gannover" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hanover" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81" title="汉诺威 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="汉诺威" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IHanoveri_(eJamani)" title="IHanoveri (eJamani) – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IHanoveri (eJamani)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="האנאווער – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האנאווער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanover" title="Hanover – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hanover" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81" title="汉诺威 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="汉诺威" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hannover" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AB%BE%E5%A8%81" title="漢諾威 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="漢諾威" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1715#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Hannover" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hannover"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/Hannover" title="'n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/Hannover" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="'n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&oldid=2504475" title="'n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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dir="ltr"><table align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #88a; background:#CEDAF2; padding:5px; font-size: 85%; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" colspan="2" style="color: #000000; background: #f7f8ff; padding: 4px; font-size:170%;"> <p><b>Hannover</b><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Neues_Rathaus_Hannover_M%C3%A4rz_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Neues_Rathaus_Hannover_M%C3%A4rz_2010.jpg/280px-Neues_Rathaus_Hannover_M%C3%A4rz_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Neues_Rathaus_Hannover_M%C3%A4rz_2010.jpg/420px-Neues_Rathaus_Hannover_M%C3%A4rz_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Neues_Rathaus_Hannover_M%C3%A4rz_2010.jpg/560px-Neues_Rathaus_Hannover_M%C3%A4rz_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1213" data-file-height="914" /></a></span> </p> </th></tr> <tr style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #999"> <td><b>Kaart</b> </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><b>Wapen</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:white"> <td rowspan="6"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hannover-Position.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Hannover-Position.png/180px-Hannover-Position.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Hannover-Position.png 1.5x" data-file-width="188" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Hannover.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="564" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f7f8ff;border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #CEDAF2; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999;border-top:1px solid #999"><b>Vlag</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background: white; border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flagge_Hannover.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flagge_Hannover.svg/90px-Flagge_Hannover.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flagge_Hannover.svg/135px-Flagge_Hannover.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flagge_Hannover.svg/180px-Flagge_Hannover.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="background: #f7f8ff; border-top:1px solid #999; text-align:center;"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #999"> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Land</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Deelstaat</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lower_Saxony.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nedersakse" title="Nedersakse">Nedersakse</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Koördinate</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hannover&language=af&params=52_22_N_9_44_O_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">52°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">9°44′O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">52.367°N 9.733°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.367; 9.733</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Stigting</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Voor <a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Stadstatus</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Oppervlak:</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Totaal </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">204,3 <a href="/wiki/Vierkante_kilometer" title="Vierkante kilometer">vk km</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Hoogte bo seevlak</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">55 m </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Bevolking:</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Totaal (31 Desember 2020) </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">534 049 </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Bevolkingsdigtheid </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">2 614/vk km </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Tydsone</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +1 (MET) </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> - <a href="/wiki/Somertyd" title="Somertyd">Somertyd</a> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> +2 (MEST) </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Klimaat</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff">  </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Tipe </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Gematigde klimaat </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gemiddelde jaarlikse temperatuur </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">9,2 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gem. temp. Januarie/Julie </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">1,4 / 17,7 °C </td></tr> <tr> <td> - Gemiddelde jaarlikse neerslae </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">642 mm </td></tr> <tr> <td> <b>Burgemeester</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;">Belit Onay (<a href="/wiki/Alliansie_90/Die_Groenes" title="Alliansie 90/Die Groenes">Groenes</a>) </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:1px solid #999;"> <td> <b>Amptelike webwerf</b> </td> <td style="background: #f7f8ff; text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hannover.de/">www.hannover.de</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hannover</b> (<a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: [haˈnoːfɐ], <span class="metadata"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/De-Hannover.ogg" class="internal" title="De-Hannover.ogg">luister</a></span> <span class="audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mediahulp" title="Wikipedia:Mediahulp">hulp</a>·<a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:De-Hannover.ogg" title="Lêer:De-Hannover.ogg">inligting</a>)</small></span></span>) is die hoofstad van die <a href="/wiki/Noord-Duitsland" title="Noord-Duitsland">Noord-Duitse</a> deelstaat <a href="/wiki/Nedersakse" title="Nedersakse">Nedersakse</a> met 'n oppervlakte van 204,3 vierkante kilometer en 'n bevolking van 534 049 (soos op 31 Desember 2020). Hannover maak deel uit van die administratiewe gewes Hannover (<a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: <i>Region Hannover</i>) en die metropolitaanse gebied (Duits: <i>Metropolregion</i>) Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen. </p><p>Hannover was ook die hoofstad van die vroeëre Duitse land Hannover en vanaf <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> van die gelyknamige Pruisiese provinsie. Vandag staan Hannover veral bekend vir sy internasionale uitstalling. Die stad lê by die kruispunt van belangrike nasionale en Europese verkeersare. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie">Geografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Maschsee_180820041621,04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Maschsee_180820041621%2C04.jpg/220px-Maschsee_180820041621%2C04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Maschsee_180820041621%2C04.jpg/330px-Maschsee_180820041621%2C04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Maschsee_180820041621%2C04.jpg/440px-Maschsee_180820041621%2C04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>'n Uitsig or die Maschmeer, met die Nuwe Raadsaal en die hoofkwartier van die <i>Norddeutsche Landesbank</i> in die agtergrond</figcaption></figure> <p>Hannover lê in die Leinevallei, 'n gebied waar die Noord-Duitse Vlakte geleidelik na die berg- en heuwellande van Nedersakse begin oorgaan. Die stadsgebied word in die suidweste deur uitlopers van die Weserbergland en in die noorde deur uitlopers van die Lüneburger Heide begrens. </p><p>Meer as elf persent van Hannover se oppervlakte word deur bosse en ander groen gebiede beslaan, waaronder die bosgebied van Eilenriede naby die stadsentrum met 'n oppervlakte van 650 hektaar. Die Maschmeer, 'n kunsmatige meer wat suid van die stadsentrum aangelê is, beslaan 78 hektaar. Die Leinerivier vloei in noordwestelike rigting deur die stad. </p><p>Hannover lê sowat 55 meter bo seevlak. Die hoogste bergpieke is die Kronsberg aan die suidoostelike rand van die stadsgebied (118 meter) en die Lindener Berg met die Volkssterrewag Hannover (89 meter). </p><p>Die mees nabygeleë stede is Hildesheim (sowat 25 kilometer suid van Hannover), <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" class="mw-redirect" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweig</a> (sowat 55 kilometer oos van Hannover) en <a href="/wiki/Wolfsburg" title="Wolfsburg">Wolfsburg</a> (70 kilometer oos van Hannover). Hannover lê sowat 150 kilometer van die <a href="/wiki/Noordsee" title="Noordsee">Noordsee</a>, 190 kilometer van die <a href="/wiki/Oossee" title="Oossee">Oossee</a> en 70 kilometer van die Harzgebergte af. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Altes_Rathaus_Hannover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Altes_Rathaus_Hannover.jpg/220px-Altes_Rathaus_Hannover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Altes_Rathaus_Hannover.jpg/330px-Altes_Rathaus_Hannover.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Altes_Rathaus_Hannover.jpg/440px-Altes_Rathaus_Hannover.jpg 2x" data-file-width="902" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Die Ou Raadsaal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hannover_-_Hauptbahnhof_Eingangsportal_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hannover_-_Hauptbahnhof_Eingangsportal_1.jpg/220px-Hannover_-_Hauptbahnhof_Eingangsportal_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hannover_-_Hauptbahnhof_Eingangsportal_1.jpg/330px-Hannover_-_Hauptbahnhof_Eingangsportal_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hannover_-_Hauptbahnhof_Eingangsportal_1.jpg/440px-Hannover_-_Hauptbahnhof_Eingangsportal_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Die hoofstasie met die Ernst-August-standbeeld</figcaption></figure> <p>Hannover het in die Middeleeue as 'n klein nedersetting van riviervissers en veermans op 'n hoër geleë terras van die Leinerivier ontstaan – sy vroeë naam <i>Honovere</i> beteken dan ook letterlik "die hoë oewer". Naby die dorp was 'n belangrike kruispad van twee handelspaaie en 'n oorgang oor die rivier. </p><p>Onder die heerskappy van die <a href="/wiki/Graaf" title="Graaf">grawe</a> van Roden, wat ook as die beskermhere van die dorp opgetree het, het Hannover tot 'n klein markdorp met ambagsmanne, handelaars en ander sakemense gegroei wat stadstatus gekry en an die Welfe-dinastie verkoop is. 'n Historiese dokument uit die jaar 1241, waarin die Welfiese <a href="/wiki/Hertog" title="Hertog">hertog</a> Otto die Kind die voorregte van Hannover bevestig, word as die oudste verwysing na die stad beskou.<sup id="cite_ref-oorsig_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oorsig-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In die 14de eeu is Hannover met 'n stadsmuur versterk; die drie stadspoorte – <i>Leintor</i>, <i>Aegidientor</i> en <i>Steintor</i> – was nou die enigste toegange tot die stad. Die drie Gotiese kerke van Hannover – <i>Aegidien-</i>, <i>Markt-</i> en <i>Kreuzkirche</i> – dateer eweneens uit hierdie tydperk, terwyl die Raadsaal (tans die Ou Raadsaal), wat eeue lank die magsentrum van Hannover sou vorm, sowat honderd jaar later langsaan die <i>Marktkirche</i> ontstaan het. </p><p>Die stad het daarna tot by die <a href="/wiki/Dertigjarige_Oorlog" title="Dertigjarige Oorlog">Dertigjarige Oorlog</a> nouliks verander. Hertog Georg von Calenberg het destyds besluit om tydens die oorlog liewer in die stad as in een van sy <a href="/wiki/Kasteel" title="Kasteel">kastele</a> te bly en het van Hannover in <a href="/wiki/1636" title="1636">1636</a> sy <a href="/wiki/Hoofstad" title="Hoofstad">hoofstad</a> gemaak. Die ou Minorieteklooster vlakby die Leinerivier is tot sy nuwe kasteel uitgebou. Die nuwe stadswyk op die ander oewer, Neustadt (tans Calenberger Neustadt), wat deur pragtige swart-wit vakwerkhuise oorheers is, het die hertoglike amptenare en hofpersoneel gevestig. </p><p>Die hertog en sy opvolgers het uiteindelik lede van die Europese hoë adel geword. Hulle is deur die keiser van die <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Romeinse_Ryk" title="Heilige Romeinse Ryk">Heilige Romeinse Ryk</a> eers tot keurvorste verklaar (in ruil hiervoor moes hulle 'n Rooms-Katolieke in Hannover oprig, die Clemenskerk) en het in <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a> as gevolg van 'n personele unie selfs konings van <a href="/wiki/Engeland" title="Engeland">Engeland</a> geword. </p><p>Ná die einde van die personele unie met Engeland en die Napoleontiese tydperk het Hannover in die <a href="/wiki/19de_eeu" title="19de eeu">19de eeu</a> 'n koninkryk geword. Die hofargitek Georg Ludwig Friedrich Laves het met die grootskaalse uitbou van Hannover tot 'n koninklike hoofstad begin; talle slotte in Hannover en Herrenhausen is net soos die Waterlooplein, die hoofstasie en die operahuis van Hannover deur Laves ontwerp. Tussen die stasie en die ou stadskern het 'n nuwe sakesentrum ontstaan. </p><p>Die stad het nou vinnig gegroei, en die eerste omliggende dorpe is by Hannover ingesluit. Die nywerheidsomwenteling het egter eers ná die Pruisiese anneksasie van Hannover in 1866 begin – die plaaslike heersers was gekant teen die besoedeling wat nywerhede sou meebring. In die tydperk ná die <a href="/wiki/Frans-Duitse_Oorlog" title="Frans-Duitse Oorlog">Frans-Duitse Oorlog</a> het Hannover vanaf <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> 'n groot ekonomiese opswaai beleef – nuwe stadsbuurte en nywerhede het ontstaan, en nog meer dorpe is by die stad ingelyf. In <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> is ook die stad Linden by Hannover ingesluit. </p><p>Met die bou van die Mittellandkanaal en later snelpaaie het Hannover tot 'n vervoersentrum ontwikkel. Eers met die <a href="/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog">Tweede Wêreldoorlog</a> het Hannover 'n agteruitgang beleef – as gevolg van bomaanvalle was twee derdes van die geboue verniel en duisende inwoners is dakloos gelaat. Talle vlugtelinge, wat uit die Russies- en Pools-besette gebiede in die ooste van Duitsland na Hannover gestroom het, het die situasie nog verskerp. Nadat 6,3 miljoen kubieke meter se bouvalle en puin verwyder was, het die heropbou van Hannover begin.<sup id="cite_ref-oorsig_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oorsig-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hannover het weer as 'n pragtige stad met talle parke en ontspanningsgebiede, asook beduidende kulturele instellings verrys. As die moderne hoofstad van die nuutgeskepte deelstaat <a href="/wiki/Nedersakse" title="Nedersakse">Nedersakse</a> tree Hannover sedert 1947 ook gereeld as die gasheerstad van die internasionaal bekende Hannover-tentoonstellings op. Tussen 1986 en 2018 het ook die grootste jaarlikse tentoonstelling van die telekommunikasie- en inligtingbedryf, CEBIT, hier plaasgevind. In <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> was Hannover die gasheerstad van die wêreldtentoonstelling EXPO 2000. Dit was een van die gasheerstede tydens die <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_1974" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1974">FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 1974</a>, <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-Konfederasiebeker_in_2005" title="FIFA Sokker-Konfederasiebeker in 2005">FIFA Sokker-Konfederasiebeker in 2005</a> en <a href="/wiki/FIFA_Sokker-W%C3%AAreldbekertoernooi_in_2006" title="FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2006">FIFA Sokker-Wêreldbekertoernooi in 2006</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomie_en_infrastruktuur">Ekonomie en infrastruktuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Ekonomie en infrastruktuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomie en infrastruktuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nywerhede">Nywerhede</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Nywerhede" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Nywerhede"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bahlsen_Laster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bahlsen_Laster.jpg/220px-Bahlsen_Laster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bahlsen_Laster.jpg/330px-Bahlsen_Laster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bahlsen_Laster.jpg/440px-Bahlsen_Laster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>'n Historiese afleweringsvoertuig van <i>Bahlsen</i>, 'n leidende Duitse vervaardiger van beskuite en soutgebak</figcaption></figure> <p>'n Aantal tradisionele nywerheidsmaatskappye, wat in die 19de eeu in Hannover gestig is, het tot internasionaal bekende ondernemings gegroei, waaronder die motoronderdelevervaardiger <i>Continental AG</i>, <i>Volkswagen Nutzfahrzeuge</i> ('n vervaardiger van kommersiële voertuie), <i>WABCO</i> (elektroniese motorstelsels), <i>Komatsu Hanomag</i> (boumasjiene), <i>Varta</i> (tans <i>Johnson Controls</i>, batterye) en <i>VSM</i> (slypmiddels). </p><p>'n Aantal sementprodusente, wat hoofsaaklik in die stadsdeel Misburg-Süd en sy omgewing gekonsentreer is, het van Hannover sedert die 19de eeu die sentrum van die Nedersaksiese sementbedryf gemaak. Leidende ondernemings in die voedselbedryf sluit <i>Bahlsen</i>, <i>Harry-Brot</i> en die brouerye <i>Gilde Brauerei</i> en <i>Herrenhäuser Brauerei</i> in. </p><p>Bekende historiese ondernemings was die mynbouonderneming <i>Preussag</i> (in 2002 hernoem tot <i>TUI</i>), <i>Hanomag</i> ('n vervaardiger van kommersiële voertuie), die sjokoladevervaardiger <i>Sprengel</i> (in 1979 deur <i>Stollwerck</i> oorgeneem en in 2001 gesluit), <i>Pelikan AG</i> en <i>Geha</i> (twee beduidende spelers in die skryfbehoeftebedryf), die ruolie-raffinadery <i>Deurag-Nerag</i> (in 1986 gesluit) en <i>Deutsche Grammophon Gesellschaft</i> (kort <i>DGG</i>, later <i>Polygram</i>, 'n vervaardiger van plate, gesluit in 1990). Ook die laaste hoofkwartier van die petrolvervaardiger en vulstasie-onderneming <i>Gasolin AG</i> was tot en met 1971 in Hannover gesetel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dienstesektor">Dienstesektor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Dienstesektor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Dienstesektor"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Hannover_B%C3%B6rse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hannover_B%C3%B6rse.jpg/220px-Hannover_B%C3%B6rse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hannover_B%C3%B6rse.jpg/330px-Hannover_B%C3%B6rse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hannover_B%C3%B6rse.jpg/440px-Hannover_B%C3%B6rse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Die Hannoverse Effektebeurs</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Galerie_Luise_Eingang_Theater.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Galerie_Luise_Eingang_Theater.jpg/220px-Galerie_Luise_Eingang_Theater.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Galerie_Luise_Eingang_Theater.jpg/330px-Galerie_Luise_Eingang_Theater.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Galerie_Luise_Eingang_Theater.jpg/440px-Galerie_Luise_Eingang_Theater.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption>Een van die ingange tot die winkelpromenade <i>Galerie Luise</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Die dienstesektor in Hannover sluit 'n aantal banke, finansiële ondernemings en versekeringsmaatskappye in, waaronder <i>Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale (NORD/LB)</i>, <i>Sparkasse Hannover</i>, <i>Hannoversche Volksbank</i>, <i>ING-DiBa</i>, <i>Bankhaus Hallbaum</i>, <i>AWD</i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=VHV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VHV (bladsy bestaan nie)">VHV</a></i>, <i>KKH-Allianz</i>, <i>LBS</i>, <i>Hannover Rück</i>, <i>Hannoversche Direktversicherung</i>, <i>Hannoversche Leben</i>, <i>HDI Versicherungen</i> en <i>Talanx</i>. </p><p><i>TUI AG</i>, wat sy oorsprong in die voormalihge mynbouonderneming <i>Preussag AG</i> het, het tot een van die belangrikste rolspelers in die Duitse en internasionale toerisme-, vryetyds- en skeepvaartbedryf gegroei. Sy dogtermaatskappye sluit <i>TUI Deutschland</i>, <i>1-2-Fly</i> en <i>Robinson</i> in. Die hoofkwartier van die lugvaartmaatskappy <i>TUIfly</i> is op die lughawe Hannover-Langenhagen gesetel. Die munisipale onderneming <i>Stadtwerke Hannover</i> voorsien privaat huishoudings en ondernemings in Hannover en sy omgewing van elektrisiteit, gas, water en warmte. Ander beduidende energievoorsieners met hul hoofkwartiere in Hannover is <i>BEB</i>, <i>Gasunie Deutschland</i>, <i>E.ON Energie AG</i> en <i>ExxonMobil</i>. </p><p>Die Hannoverse Effektebeurs is reeds in 1785 gestig. Die internet-buitebandhandelaar <i>Delticom</i> is 'n belangrike rolspeler in die Nuwe Ekonomie. </p><p>As 'n tradisionele sentrum van handel trek Hannover met sy talle kleinhandelondernemings kopers uit die omgewing en die aangrensende deelstaat <a href="/wiki/Noordryn-Wesfale" title="Noordryn-Wesfale">Noordryn-Wesfale</a>, veral op openbare vakansiedae met 'n Rooms-Katolieke agtergrond soos <a href="/wiki/Sakramentsdag" title="Sakramentsdag">Sakramentsdag</a> (Corpus Christi) en <a href="/wiki/Allerheilige" title="Allerheilige">Allerheilige</a> wat in die merendeels Protestantse deelstaat Nedersakse nie waargeneem word nie. </p><p>Vlakby die hoofstasie van Hannover is in 2008 'n gewilde winkelsentrum met drie verdiepings geopen, die <i>Ernst-August-Galerie</i>. Daarnaas trek ook die afdelingswinkels en ander winkels in die voertgangerlane van die middestad talle kopers. Die winkelstraat <i>Niki-de-Saint-Phalle-Promenade</i> en die winkelpromenade <i>Galerie Luise</i> is eweneens in die middestad geleë. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oorsig-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oorsig_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-oorsig_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Duits">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">de</span>) </span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071010131116/http://www.hannover.de/de/kultur_freizeit/geschichte/geschichte_/Stadt_Hannover/gesch_ueb.html">"Oorsig oor die geskiedenis van Hannover"</a>. Hannover. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hannover.de/de/kultur_freizeit/geschichte/geschichte_/Stadt_Hannover/gesch_ueb.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 10 Oktober 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">2 Januarie</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oorsig+oor+die+geskiedenis+van+Hannover&rft.pub=Hannover&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hannover.de%2Fde%2Fkultur_freizeit%2Fgeschichte%2Fgeschichte_%2FStadt_Hannover%2Fgesch_ueb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHannover" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hannover&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hannover" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hannover">Hannover</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> Toerisme-inligting oor <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Hanover">Hannover</a> op <a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage" title="Wikivoyage">Wikivoyage</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hannover.de/">Amptelike webwerf</a></li> <li><span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Hannover-Germany">"Hannover"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hannover&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FHannover-Germany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AHannover" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1715&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1715&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" 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href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864270m">cb11864270m</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11864270m">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4023349-2">4023349-2</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000123315273">0000 0001 2331 5273</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79093323">n79093323</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/eca79b55-a6c4-4078-a383-8353271ee81e">eca79b55-a6c4-4078-a383-8353271ee81e</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10036554">10036554</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge134203&CON_LNG=ENG">ge134203</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Israel">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000976491&local_base=nlx10">000976491</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/14872552X">14872552X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/126622508">126622508</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/126622508">126622508</a></span></li></ul> 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