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Olovo(II) azid — Википедија

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href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%9A%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0/%D0%A3_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5\" title=\"Википедија:Такмичење у писању чланака/У свету Флоре и Фауне\"\u003EФлоре и фауне\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; 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значајних жена\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E на Викицитату.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"noticebanner\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"background-color: #FBEBEA; border-radius:5px; margin-top:10px; position:relative; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-family: \u0026#39;Helvetica\u0026#39;, \u0026#39;Arial\u0026#39;, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; box-shadow: 0 1px 1px rgba( 0, 0, 0, 0.15 ); overflow:hidden;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"display:block; top:4px; width:100%; text-align:center;;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"color:#000085; font-size:25px; line-height:25px\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:50px;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-top:2px; color:#444; font-size:1.15em; line-height:1.5;\"\u003E\u003Cdiv style=\"padding-left:8px; padding-right:8px;\"\u003EПридружите се \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"Википедија:Акција проширивања клица\"\u003Eакцији проширивања клица\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сајт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Садржај" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Садржај</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почетак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istorija_proizvodnje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorija_proizvodnje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istorija proizvodnje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorija_proizvodnje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Priprema_i_proces_proizvodnje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Priprema_i_proces_proizvodnje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Priprema i proces proizvodnje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Priprema_i_proces_proizvodnje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Osobine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osobine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fizička_svojstva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fizička_svojstva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fizička svojstva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fizička_svojstva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hemijska_svojstva_i_reakcije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hemijska_svojstva_i_reakcije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Hemijska svojstva i reakcije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hemijska_svojstva_i_reakcije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksplozivne_karakteristike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksplozivne_karakteristike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksplozivne karakteristike</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksplozivne_karakteristike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upotreba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upotreba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Upotreba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upotreba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rizici_i_opasnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rizici_i_opasnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Rizici i opasnosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rizici_i_opasnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidi_još" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidi_još"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Vidi još</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidi_još-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Napomene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Napomene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Napomene</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Napomene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dodatna_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dodatna_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Dodatna literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dodatna_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spoljašnje_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Spoljašnje veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spoljašnje_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Садржај" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прикажи/сакриј садржај" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прикажи/сакриј садржај</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Olovo(II) azid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Чланак на другим језицима. Доступан на: 32" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 језика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B5" title="أزيد الرصاص — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أزيد الرصاص" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86_(II)" title="آزید قورغوشون (II) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آزید قورغوشون (II)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Оловен азид — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Оловен азид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azid_olovnat%C3%BD" title="Azid olovnatý — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Azid olovnatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleiazid" title="Bleiazid — немачки" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bleiazid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead(II)_azide" title="Lead(II) azide — енглески" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lead(II) azide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="енглески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azida_de_plomo" title="Azida de plomo — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Azida de plomo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8_(II)" title="آزید سرب (II) — персијски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آزید سرب (II)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoture_de_plomb(II)" title="Azoture de plomb(II) — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Azoture de plomb(II)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azida_de_chumbo" title="Azida de chumbo — галицијски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Azida de chumbo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галицијски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1(II)_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1" title="लेड(II) एजाइड — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लेड(II) एजाइड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovni_azid" title="Olovni azid — хрватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Olovni azid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A4" title="Կապարի ազիդ — јерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կապարի ազիդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="јерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoturo_di_piombo" title="Azoturo di piombo — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Azoturo di piombo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8%E5%8C%96%E9%89%9B(II)" title="アジ化鉛(II) — јапански" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アジ化鉛(II)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%93%9C%ED%99%94_%EB%82%A9(II)" title="아자이드화 납(II) — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아자이드화 납(II)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vino_azidas" title="Švino azidas — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Švino azidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93lom-azid" title="Ólom-azid — мађарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ólom-azid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="мађарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lood(II)azide" title="Lood(II)azide — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lood(II)azide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blieazid" title="Blieazid — нисконемачки" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Blieazid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нисконемачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azydek_o%C5%82owiu(II)" title="Azydek ołowiu(II) — пољски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Azydek ołowiu(II)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="пољски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azida_de_chumbo" title="Azida de chumbo — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Azida de chumbo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Азид свинца — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азид свинца" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_azide" title="Lead azide — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lead azide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azid_olovnat%C3%BD" title="Azid olovnatý — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Azid olovnatý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olovo(II)_azid" title="Olovo(II) azid — српскохрватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Olovo(II) azid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="српскохрватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyijyatsidi" title="Lyijyatsidi — фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lyijyatsidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blyazid" title="Blyazid — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blyazid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AF_(II)_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="காரீய (II) அசைடு — тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காரீய (II) அசைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AC(II)_azide" title="Chì(II) azide — вијетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chì(II) azide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вијетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8E" title="Азид свинцю — украјински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Азид свинцю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украјински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A0%E6%B0%AE%E5%8C%96%E9%93%85" title="叠氮化铅 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="叠氮化铅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111213#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Уреди међујезичке везе" class="wbc-editpage">Уреди везе</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именски простори"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Olovo(II)_azid" title="Прочитајте овај чланак [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Чланак</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80:Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Разговарајте о страници (страница не постоји) [t]" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">помери на страну</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">сакриј</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">С Википедије, слободне енциклопедије</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25170919">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox"> <caption>Olovo(II) azid </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Lead(II)azide.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lead%28II%29azide.svg/200px-Lead%28II%29azide.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lead%28II%29azide.svg/300px-Lead%28II%29azide.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Lead%28II%29azide.svg/400px-Lead%28II%29azide.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="272" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Identifikacija </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%90%D0%A1_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98" title="ЦАС регистарски број">CAS broj</a></div> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25554968">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.commonchemistry.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=13424-46-9">13424-46-9</a></span><sup>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Да" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/Jmol" title="Jmol">Jmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25554968"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interaktivni model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BN-%5D%3D%5BN%2B%5D%3DN%5BPb%5DN%3D%5BN%2B%5D%3D%5BN-%5D">interaktivna slika</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Evropska_hemijska_agencija#ECHA_InfoCard" title="Evropska hemijska agencija"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.033.206">100.033.206</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem" title="PubChem">PubChem</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <abbr title="енгл. Compound ID — ID једињења"><i>C&#8201;ID</i></abbr></div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25554968"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/61600">61600</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/wiki/SMILES" title="SMILES">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:11px; line-height:120%;">[N-]=[N+]=N[Pb]N=[N+]=[N-]</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">Svojstva </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хемијска формула">Hemijska formula</a></div> </td> <td><span title="Азот">N</span><sub>6</sub><span title="Олово">Pb</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Моларна маса">Molarna masa</a> </td> <td>291,240&#x20; &#x20; </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba;"><div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">Ukoliko nije drugačije napomenuto, podaci se odnose na <a href="/wiki/Standardno_stanje" title="Standardno stanje">standardno stanje</a> materijala (na 25&#160;°C [77&#160;°F], 100&#160;kPa).</div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f8eaba; border-top:2px solid transparent;"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">Reference&#160;infokutije</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f8eaba;"> <td style="width:40%; max-height:1px; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-right:1px solid transparent;"> </td> <td style="width:60%; max-height:1px; border-top:2px solid transparent; border-left:1px solid transparent;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Olovo(II) azid</b> Pb(N<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> je neorgansko jedinjenje. Он је експлозивнији вiše od drugih azida. Koristi se u <a href="/wiki/Detonator" title="Detonator">detonatorima</a> za pokretanje sekundarnih eksploziva.<sup id="cite_ref-G&amp;E_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&amp;E-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> U komercijalno upotrebljivom obliku, to je beli do svetlo smeđi prah. </p><p><b>Olovo(II) azid</b> je <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Хемијско једињење">hemijsko jedinjenje</a>, koje ima <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Молекулска маса">molekulsku masu</a> od 291,240 <a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Јединица атомске масе"><i>Da</i></a>. </p><p>Dolazi u obliku belog praha ili kristala sa gustinom od 4,71&#160;g/cm³. Ne rastvara se u vodi. Veoma je toksičan (otrovan). Kada se zagreje, postepeno se raspada i detonira na temperaturi od približno 350&#160;°C (662&#160;°F; 623&#160;K). Brzina širenja detonacionog talasa je do&#160;5,4 km/s. Zbog činjenice da lako eksplodira pod uticajem mehaničkih nadražaja (trenje, udar,probijanje, itd.) ili električnih varnica, koristi se kao inicijalni eksploziv u kapislama i <a href="/wiki/Detonator" title="Detonator">detonatorima</a>. Ne gubi svoja eksplozivna svojstva kada je vlažan. Trebalo bi da se čuva pod vodom u gumenim posudama (kontejnerima). </p><p>Kada je u kontaktu sa <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">bakrom</a> u vlažnom stanju, formira veoma osetljiv i samim tim opasan <a href="/wiki/Bakar(II)_azid" title="Bakar(II) azid">bakar(II) azid</a>. </p><p>Olovni azid se dobija delovanjem ~3% vodenog rastvora <a href="/wiki/Natrijum_azid" title="Natrijum azid">natrijum-azida</a> sa ~9% rastvorom <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE(II)_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Олово(II) нитрат">olovo(II) nitrata</a> (u odnosu mase rastvora 1:1). Da bi se dobili mali kristali Pb(N<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (veći kristali mogu eksplodirati tokom kristalizacije), u rastvor se dodaju <a href="/wiki/Dekstrin" title="Dekstrin">dekstrini</a>. U rastvoru se odvija dvostruka reakcija razmene: </p> <dl><dd>Pb(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub> + 2NaN<sub>3</sub> → Pb(N<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>↓ + 2NaNO<sub>3</sub></dd></dl> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorija_proizvodnje">Istorija proizvodnje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уредите одељак „Istorija proizvodnje”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Уреди извор одељка: Istorija proizvodnje"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Olovni azid</b> u svom čistom obliku prvi je otkrio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodor_Kurtijus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodor Kurtijus (страница не постоји)">Teodor Kurtijus</a> 1891. godine, a 1907. Hironimas je dobio svoj francuski patent za primenu u industriji eksploziva. Šest godina kasnije lansiran je <a href="/wiki/Detonator" title="Detonator">detonator</a> sa <b>olovnim azidom</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-zhoumeilin_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zhoumeilin-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Rana pirotehnika sa nemodifikovanim <b>olovnim azidom</b> nije bilo konkurentno u odnosu na proizvode koji su koristili <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva(II)_fulminate" title="Živa(II) fulminate">živin fulminat</a> u pogledu cene, sveobuhvatnih performansi itd. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairWalker197711–14_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairWalker197711–14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kasnije su razvijeni proizvodi azid olova u prahu, azid olova neosetljiv na parafin itd. Poboljšani novi proizvod je takođe imao ozbiljne nedostatke koji su ograničili njegovu upotrebu tokom <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Први светски рат">Prvog svetskog rata</a> i poslednjih desetak godina. </p><p>Zbog problema sa osetljivošću i stabilnošću, dekstrinirani oblik <b>azida olova</b> razvijan je 1920-ih i 1930-ih godina, dok su 1931. godine, Sjedinjene Države napravile iskorak u oblasti kontrole kristalnog oblika olovnog azida sa <a href="/wiki/Dekstrin" title="Dekstrin">dekstrinom</a> (MIL-L-3055), a masovnu proizvodnju započeo je DuPont Co. 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dekstrin" title="Dekstrin">Dekstrin</a> <b>olovni azid</b> se od tada široko koristi u vojne i civilne svrhe, što je dovelo do široke primene diazidolovog olova sa nitrocelulozom. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Od tada, različite zemlje su počele da obraćaju pažnju na istraživanja usmereno na modifikaciju <b>azida olova</b> pomoću sredstava korišćenjem kontrolnog agensa kao na primer <a href="/wiki/Polietilen_glikol" title="Polietilen glikol">polietilen glikola</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karboksimetil_celuloza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karboksimetil celuloza (страница не постоји)">karboksimetil celuloze</a>, itd. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairWalker197711–14_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairWalker197711–14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ove modifikovane verzije azid olova su našle primenu u vojnim električnim detonatorima u <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="САД">Sjedinjenim Državama</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">Sovjetskom Savezu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Уједињено Краљевство">Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu</a> i drugim zemljama. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Razvoj <a href="/wiki/Detonator" title="Detonator">detonatora</a> tokom <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Други светски рат">Drugog svetskog rata</a> rezultirao je potrebom olovnog azida za snažnijim eksplozivnim efektom. RD-1333 olovni azid (MIL-DTL-46225), verzija olovnog azida sa natrijum karboksimetil celulozom kao agensom za taloženje, razvijen je da zadovolji tu potrebu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Вијетнамски рат">Vijetnamski rat</a> je doveo do ubrzane potrebe za <b>olovnim azidom</b> i tokom tog vremena razvijen je specijalni olovni azid posebne namene (MIL-L-14758); američka vlada je takođe počela da pravi zalihe <b>olovnog azida</b> u velikim količinama. Posle <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Вијетнамски рат">Vijetnamskog rata</a>, upotreba olovnog azida se dramatično smanjila. Zbog veličine američkih zaliha, proizvodnja olovnog azida u <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="САД">SAD</a> je potpuno prestala početkom 1990-ih. Tokom 2000-ih, zabrinutost oko starosti i stabilnosti zaliha olovnog azida navela je američku vladu da istraži metode za odlaganje svojih zaliha olovnog azida i pronalaženje novih proizvođača.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Priprema_i_proces_proizvodnje">Priprema i proces proizvodnje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уредите одељак „Priprema i proces proizvodnje”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Уреди извор одељка: Priprema i proces proizvodnje"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Olovo(II) azid</b> se dobija reakcijom <a href="/wiki/Natrijum_azid" title="Natrijum azid">natrijum azida</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE(II)-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Олово(II)-нитрат">olovo(II) nitrata</a> u vodenom rastvoru.<sup id="cite_ref-Ull_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ull-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-G&amp;E_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-G&amp;E-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Može se koristiti i <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE(II)_%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Олово(II) ацетат">olovo(II) acetat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>U rastvor se često dodaju sredstva za zgušnjavanje kao što su <a href="/wiki/Dekstrin" title="Dekstrin">dekstrin</a> ili polivinil alkohol kako bi se stabilizovao proizvod koji se taloži. U stvari, obično se isporučuje u dekstriniranom rastvoru koji smanjuje njegovu osetljivost, a samim tim i rizik.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kada je zaštićen od vlage, potpuno je stabilan tokom skladištenje.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alternativni put sinteze zasniva se na rastvaranju <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE(II)_%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Олово(II) ацетат">olovnog acetata</a> u rastvoru <a href="/wiki/Natrijum_azid" title="Natrijum azid">natrijum azida</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Olovni azid reaguje sa <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">bakrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк">cinkom</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмијум">kadmijumom</a> i njihovim legurama kako bi formirao druge azide. Na primer, azid bakra je još eksplozivniji od azida olova i previše osetljiv da bi se mogao komercijalno koristiti. </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE(II)_%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Олово(II) ацетат">Olovo(II) acetat</a></b> ili eventualno <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE(II)_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Олово(II) нитрат">olovo(II) nitrat</a> se rastvaraju u vodi i obično se sipa u rastvor <a href="/wiki/Natrijum_azid" title="Natrijum azid">natrijum azida</a>. Nastali netopljivi talog je <b>olovo-azid</b>. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {(CH_{3}COO)_{2}Pb+2\ NaN_{3}\rightarrow Pb(N_{3})_{2}+2CH_{3}COONa} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2192;<!-- → --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {(CH_{3}COO)_{2}Pb+2\ NaN_{3}\rightarrow Pb(N_{3})_{2}+2CH_{3}COONa} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e57caf99f59c667b3f42c5d59e6459708584f60e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:54.624ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {(CH_{3}COO)_{2}Pb+2\ NaN_{3}\rightarrow Pb(N_{3})_{2}+2CH_{3}COONa} }"></span></dd> <dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+2\ NaN_{3}\rightarrow Pb(N_{3})_{2}+2NaNO_{3}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext>&#xA0;</mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2192;<!-- → --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+2\ NaN_{3}\rightarrow Pb(N_{3})_{2}+2NaNO_{3}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/756f9bbccb494d21e1ba96074e7f32ac0a4e6c54" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:44.295ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+2\ NaN_{3}\rightarrow Pb(N_{3})_{2}+2NaNO_{3}} }"></span></dd></dl> <p>Metoda pripreme azida olova je relativno jednostavna, a princip je reakcija vodenog rastvora soli olova (obično se koristi <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Олово-нитрат">olovni nitrat</a> ili <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE(II)_%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Олово(II) ацетат">olovni acetat</a>) sa <a href="/wiki/Natrijum_azid" title="Natrijum azid">natrijum azidom</a>. Reakciona formula je: <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairWalker197725–27_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairWalker197725–27-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {2NaN_{3}+Pb(NO_{3})_{2}\rightarrow Pb(N_{3})_{2}\downarrow +2NaNO_{3}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2192;<!-- → --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2193;<!-- ↓ --></mo> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {2NaN_{3}+Pb(NO_{3})_{2}\rightarrow Pb(N_{3})_{2}\downarrow +2NaNO_{3}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b70843fa582c9d62ee9fb66e72e6d8cbbfafd615" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:45.135ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {2NaN_{3}+Pb(NO_{3})_{2}\rightarrow Pb(N_{3})_{2}\downarrow +2NaNO_{3}}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Supstanca koja nastaje direktnom reakcijom je fini praškasti <b>olovni azid</b> koji sadrži β kristalni oblik. U ovom stanju, <b>azid olova</b> je izuzetno osetljiv na elektrostatičku i mehaničku stimulaciju i teško ga je izvaditi iz reakcione posude i formirati u presovani oblik, zato se u praksi obično uvode druge sirovine i postupci za modifikaciju azid olova, među kojima je proces proizvodnje <a href="/wiki/Dekstrin" title="Dekstrin">dekstrina</a> najšire korišćen. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairWalker197725–27_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairWalker197725–27-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ovaj proces koristi nisku koncentraciju rastvora olovnog nitrata i rastvor <a href="/wiki/Dekstrin" title="Dekstrin">dekstrina</a> kao osnovnu tečnost, dodaje unapred malu količinu kristala β-nitrida olova, meša i podiže na određenu temperaturu mešanja pod slabo alkalnim i temperaturno kontrolisanim uslovima, a zatim ravnomerno dodaje niskokoncentrovani rastvor natrijumovog azida uz dalje kontrolisanje temperature i mešanje nekoliko minuta. Nakon pražnjenja, matična tečnost i dobijeni kristali se zajedno filtriraju. Konačna čvrsta supstanca dobijena posle procesa pranja i sušenja je kristal α-nitrid olova sa čistoćom većom od 98%. Njegova veličina kristalizacije je generalno od 0,05 do 0,08&#160;mm, sa dobrom disperzijom i znatno poboljšanim performansama osetljivosti. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Matična tečnost za proizvodnju <b>azida olova</b> i tečnost za ispiranje mogu nakon hlađenja istaložiti kristale β-forme, stvarajući potencijalne probleme. Zbog toga je nakon završenih relevantnih procesa potrebno dodati rastvor <a href="/wiki/Natrijum_nitrit" title="Natrijum nitrit">natrijum nitrita</a> i razblaženu <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина">azotnu kiselinu</a> da bi se otpadna tečnost uništila. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pored ove metode, otpadna tečnost se može ukloniti i nizom reakcija primenom mikronskog nultovalentnog gvožđa (mZVI) - <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Натријум-пероксид">natrijum-peroksida</a> - ozon metode.<sup id="cite_ref-jifangzhou_2018_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jifangzhou_2018-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nakon što se reakcija završi, za detekciju se može koristiti rastvor soli gvožđe-jona. Ako su koreni azida i dalje prisutni, stvoriće se očigledan crveni precipitat gvožđeg azida. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Proces pripreme proizvoda od olovnog azida korišćenjem drugih agenasa za kontrolu kristalnog oblika sličan je onom kod <a href="/wiki/Dekstrin" title="Dekstrin">dekstrin</a> olovnog azida, sa samo nekim razlikama u korišćenim sirovinama i uslovima životne sredine. Kada se koristi polivinil alkohol, mehanička osetljivost se smanjuje, ali se povećava elektrostatička osetljivost i lako se stvaraju krhki kristali ljuspice, izazivajući slučajnu <a href="/wiki/Detonacija" title="Detonacija">detonaciju</a>; kada se koristi karboksimetil celuloza, kristali se formiraju u obliku sfere, reakcija se može izvesti na sobnoj temperaturi, a matična tečnost je relativno bezbedna. Od kasnih 1960-ih ima široku primenu u vojskama raznih zemalja. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pored toga, u drugoj polovini 20. veka razvijene su različite metode za poboljšanje provodljivosti, kao što je korišćenje grafita kao jezgra kristala, dodavanje grafena tokom reakcije, korišćenje želatina i <a href="/wiki/Molibden_disulfid" title="Molibden disulfid">molibden disulfida</a> kao osnovne tečnosti, što predstavlja drugi istraživački pravac za modifikaciju β-nitrida olova. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgrawal201076–78_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgrawal201076–78-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/Bakar(II)_azid" title="Bakar(II) azid">Bakarni azid</a></b> je bio jedna od komponenti šest metaka kalibra .22 koje je ispalio Džon Hinkli mlađi u svom pokušaju atentata na predsednika <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Сједињене Америчке Државе">Sjedinjenih Država</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роналд Реган">Ronalda Regana</a> 30. marta 1981. Ovi meci su se sastojali od jezgra od olovnog azida sa aluminijumom zapečaćenim lakom i bili su dizajnirani da detoniraju pri udaru.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobine">Osobine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уредите одељак „Osobine”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Уреди извор одељка: Osobine"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Osobina</th> <th>Vrednost </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Водонична веза">Broj akceptora vodonika</a></td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Водонична веза">Broj donora vodonika</a></td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Геометрија молекула">Broj rotacionih veza</a></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Particioni_koeficijent" title="Particioni koeficijent">Particioni koeficijent</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<i>ALogP</i>)</td> <td>1,7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%99%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Растворљивост">Rastvorljivost</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<i>logS</i>, log(<i>mol/L</i>))</td> <td>3,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polarna_povr%C5%A1ina_molekula" title="Polarna površina molekula">Polarna površina</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (<i>PSA</i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Ангстрем (јединица)"><i>Å</i><sup>2</sup></a>)</td> <td>99,5 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fizička_svojstva"><span id="Fizi.C4.8Dka_svojstva"></span>Fizička svojstva</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уредите одељак „Fizička svojstva”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Уреди извор одељка: Fizička svojstva"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olovo azid postoji u četiri kristalne forme: <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Алфа (слово)">alfa</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Бета (слово)">beta</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Гама (слово)">gama</a> i <a href="/wiki/Delta_(slovo)" title="Delta (slovo)">delta</a>. Alfa i beta forme se mogu dobiti promenom termodinamike i uslova okoline tokom kristalizacije: u okruženju agensa za kontrolu oblika kristala, formiranje kristala beta forme će biti značajno inhibirano; u vodi na 160&#160;°C (320&#160;°F; 433&#160;K), tako se beta forma se pretvara u alfa oblik. Gama i delta oblici su nestabilni kristalne forme i trenutno je teško dobiti čiste proizvode. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" width="100"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristalna_forma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristalna forma (страница не постоји)">Kristalni oblik</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="100"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Кристални систем">Kristalni sistem</a> </th> <th scope="col" width="300">Parametri kristalne ćelije </th> <th scope="col" width="100">Oblik kristala </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>α-oblik</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortorompski_kristalni_sistem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortorompski kristalni sistem (страница не постоји)">Ortrombični sistem</a></td> <td>a=1.131nm b=1.625nm c=0.663nm</td> <td>Kratki stubovi </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>β-oblik</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Моноклински кристални систем">Monoklinski sistem</a></td> <td>a=1.849nm b=0.884nm c=0.512nm<br />β=107.6°</td> <td>Duguljaste igle </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>γ-oblik</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Моноклински кристални систем">Monoklinski sistem</a></td> <td>a=1.206nm b=1.051nm c=0.651nm<br />β=95.75°</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><abbr title="није дефинисано">Н/Д</abbr> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>δ-oblik</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Triklini_kristalni_sistem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Triklini kristalni sistem (страница не постоји)">Triklinički sistem</a></td> <td>a=1.316nm b=1.053nm c=0.653nm<br />α=90.53° β=98.12° γ=112.7°</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><abbr title="није дефинисано">Н/Д</abbr> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="4">Reference: <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Azároff_1956_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Azároff_1956-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Olovni azid</b> je beli do svetlo žuti kristal sa gustinom α-tipa 4,71&#160;g/cm³ i gustinom β-tipa 4,93&#160;g/cm³ <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Rastvorljivost <b>azida olova</b> u vodi je niska, ali je i dalje približno linearno pozitivno korelirana sa temperaturom u opsegu od 5—40&#160;°C (41—104&#160;°F; 278—313&#160;K).<sup id="cite_ref-Lieber_1966_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lieber_1966-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Na 18&#160;°C (64&#160;°F; 291&#160;K), rastvorljivost je oko 2,3&#160;g/L, dok se na 70&#160;°C (158&#160;°F; 343&#160;K) povećava na 9.0&#160;g/L. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPradyot2003460–461_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPradyot2003460–461-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pored toga, rastvorljivost <b>olovnog azida</b> u <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Етанол">etanolu</a> je veoma niska, pa se 50% rastvor etanola takođe koristi kao rastvor za skladištenje olovnog azida. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hemijska_svojstva_i_reakcije">Hemijska svojstva i reakcije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уредите одељак „Hemijska svojstva i reakcije”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Уреди извор одељка: Hemijska svojstva i reakcije"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Olovni azid</b> je veoma eksplozivan i snažno eksplodira pri udaru ili zagrevanju. Tokom eksplozije se raspada na elementarno <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">olovo</a> i <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Азот">azot</a>. Brzina detonacije je 5180&#160;m/s pri gustini od 4&#160;g/cm³. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2Pb(N_{3})_{2}\rightarrow 2Pb+6N_{2}} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2192;<!-- → --></mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>6</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2Pb(N_{3})_{2}\rightarrow 2Pb+6N_{2}} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/71cb4494f2b7ff81e75fe9983bf15abd34aea294" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:24.151ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2Pb(N_{3})_{2}\rightarrow 2Pb+6N_{2}} }"></span></dd></dl> <p><b>Olovni azid</b> ima relativno dobru termičku stabilnost, stabilnost na sobnoj temperaturi i visoku vlažnost, kao i stabilnost visoke temperature i visoke vlažnosti, što ispunjava zahteve stabilnosti <a href="/wiki/Detonator" title="Detonator">detonatora</a> otpornih na visoke temperature. Međutim, kada se nalazi u vlažnom okruženju <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Угљен-диоксид">ugljen-dioksida</a>, on će imati tendenciju da se razgradi i formira azid. Kiseli gas tada reaguje sa metalima kao što je <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">bakar</a> da bi se formirala mala količina azida bakra i drugih azida, što dovodi do povećanja ukupne osetljivosti <a href="/wiki/Detonator" title="Detonator">detonatora</a> i rizik od opasnosti. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50_17-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reddy1992_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reddy1992-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Olovni azid reaguje sa razblaženom <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Азотна киселина">azotnom kiselinom</a> da bi proizveo hidrazojevu kiselinu, ali reaguje sa koncentrovanom azotnom kiselinom da izazove nasilno razlaganje i <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Експлозија">eksploziju</a>: <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201942_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201942-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {Pb(N_{3})_{2}+2HNO_{3}\rightarrow Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+2HN_{3}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2192;<!-- → --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2191;<!-- ↑ --></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {Pb(N_{3})_{2}+2HNO_{3}\rightarrow Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+2HN_{3}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/81865911a06d9d38304288f54631cc73e3c38446" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:43.197ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {Pb(N_{3})_{2}+2HNO_{3}\rightarrow Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+2HN_{3}\uparrow }}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Grupa azida u olovnom azidu je izuzetno fotoaktivna i može da apsorbuje svetlosnu energiju i da se razloži. Ova reakcija fotolize će takođe izazvati eksploziju pod uticajem vazduha određene energije: <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201943_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201943-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {Pb(N_{3})_{2}\xrightarrow {hv} Pb+3N_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mover> <mo>&#x2192;</mo> <mpadded width="+0.611em" lspace="0.278em" voffset=".15em"> <mi mathvariant="normal">h</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">v</mi> </mpadded> </mover> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2191;<!-- ↑ --></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {Pb(N_{3})_{2}\xrightarrow {hv} Pb+3N_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/dd7b541ac87196acfe435b2418d950050078f107" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; margin-top: -0.309ex; width:24.415ex; height:4.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {Pb(N_{3})_{2}\xrightarrow {hv} Pb+3N_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Olovni azid može da reaguje sa jakim rastvorima <a href="/wiki/Oksidans" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksidans">oksidansa</a>, a reakcija sa narandžasto-crvenim cerij amonijum nitratom će proizvesti bezbojni cerijum nitrat. Ova reakcija se može koristiti za određivanje prisustva olovnog azida u farmaceutskim proizvodima: <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201943_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201943-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\rm {Pb(N_{3})_{2}+(NH_{4})_{2}Ce(NO_{3})_{6}\rightarrow Ce(NO_{3})_{3}+Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+NH_{4}NO_{3}+N_{2}\uparrow }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2192;<!-- → --></mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">P</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">&#x2191;<!-- ↑ --></mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\rm {Pb(N_{3})_{2}+(NH_{4})_{2}Ce(NO_{3})_{6}\rightarrow Ce(NO_{3})_{3}+Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+NH_{4}NO_{3}+N_{2}\uparrow }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fec13032efcf2d4a4d539b451466fe639e456a4c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:75.37ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\rm {Pb(N_{3})_{2}+(NH_{4})_{2}Ce(NO_{3})_{6}\rightarrow Ce(NO_{3})_{3}+Pb(NO_{3})_{2}+NH_{4}NO_{3}+N_{2}\uparrow }}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksplozivne_karakteristike">Eksplozivne karakteristike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уредите одељак „Eksplozivne karakteristike”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Уреди извор одељка: Eksplozivne karakteristike"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Olovni azid</b> je veoma osetljiv i obično se njime rukuje i čuva pod vodom u izolovanim gumiranim posudama. Eksplodiraće nakon pada od oko 150&#160;mm (6&#160;in) ili u prisustvu statičkog pražnjenja od 7 milidžula. Njegova brzina detonacije je oko 5.180&#160;m/s (17.000&#160;ft/s).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amonijum_acetat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amonijum acetat">Amonijum acetat</a> i <a href="/wiki/Natrijum_dihromat" title="Natrijum dihromat">natrijum dihromat</a> se koriste za uništavanje malih količina <b>olovnog azida</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Olovni azid</b> ima trenutni prelaz deflagracije u <a href="/wiki/Detonacija" title="Detonacija">detonaciju</a> (DDT), što znači da čak i male količine prolaze kroz punu <a href="/wiki/Detonacija" title="Detonacija">detonaciju</a> (nakon što ih pogodi plamen ili statički elektricitet). </p><p><b>Olovni azid</b> reaguje sa <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">bakrom</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Цинк">cinkom</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Кадмијум">kadmijumom</a> ili legurama koje sadrže ove metale kako bi formirao druge azide. Na primer, bakarni azid je još eksplozivniji i previše osetljiv da bi se mogao komercijalno koristiti.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Olovni azid</b> je bio komponenta šest metaka Devastatora kalibra .22 (5,6 mm) koje je ispalio Džon Hinkli mlađi iz revolvera Rohm RG-14 u svom pokušaju ubistva američkog predsednika <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роналд Реган">Ronalda Regana</a> 30. marta 1981. godine. Meci su sadržavali centre od <b>olovnog azida</b> sa lakom zapečaćenim aluminijumskim vrhovima dizajniranim da eksplodiraju pri udaru. Postoji velika verovatnoća da je <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Метак">metak</a> koji je pogodio sekretara za štampu <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0" title="Бела кућа">Bele kuće</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEejms_Brejdi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Džejms Brejdi (страница не постоји)">Džejmsa Brejdija</a> u glavu eksplodirao. Preostali meci koji su pogodili ljude, uključujući i hitac koji je pogodio predsednika <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роналд Реган">Regana</a>, nisu eksplodirali.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>Azid olova</b> (PbN<sub>6</sub>) ima balans kiseonika od -5,5%, što je <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Експлозив">eksploziv</a> negativnog balansa kiseonika. <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kapacitet eksplozije je 231 L/kg <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, toplota eksplozije je 391&#160;kcal (1.640&#160;kJ)/kg, pritisak eksplozije je 34,3&#160;GPa, a brzina eksplozije je 4.500&#160;m/s pri gustini opterećenja od 3,8&#160;g/cm³, odnosno brzinu od 5.300&#160;m/s pri gustini opterećenja od 4.6&#160;g/cm³. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyerKöhlerHomburg2015200–201_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyerKöhlerHomburg2015200–201-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlapotkeZhang_JianguoQin_Jian201632_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlapotkeZhang_JianguoQin_Jian201632-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p><b>Olovni azid</b> ima visoku mehaničku osetljivost, ali je njegova osetljivost na udare i trenje niža je od <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva(II)_fulminate" title="Živa(II) fulminate">živinog fulminata</a>, tako da se mehaničke metode ne koriste često za detonaciju ovog hemijskog jedinjenja. Osetljivost na plamen olovnog azida je niska, i za popunjavanje pomaže upotreba asfaltno degenerisanog olovnog stearata i fini aluminijumski prah treba da se pritisnu na njegovu površinu da bi se olakšalo paljenje.<sup id="cite_ref-Reddy1992_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reddy1992-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Poređenja radi, najznačajnija prednost <b>azida olova</b> su njegova detonacione perfomanse, i pod modifikovanim uslovima sa <a href="/wiki/Nitroceluloza" title="Nitroceluloza">nitrocelulozom</a>, njena minimalna eksplozivna masa za <a href="/wiki/PETN" class="mw-redirect" title="PETN">PETN</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMX" class="mw-redirect" title="HMX">HMX</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Heksogen" title="Heksogen">RDX</a> ne prelazi 15&#160;mg. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50_17-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai201939–50-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stabilan je na temperaturi, eksplodira tek na 340&#160;°C (644&#160;°F; 613&#160;K). </p><p>Njegova temperatura samopaljenja pri postepenom zagrevanju od (5&#160;°C (41&#160;°F; 278&#160;K)/min ) je 340&#160;°C (644&#160;°F; 613&#160;K). </p><p>Manje je osetljiv na udarce od <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva(II)_fulminate" title="Živa(II) fulminate">živinog fulminata</a> i daleko manje termički osetljiv od <a href="/wiki/TATP" class="mw-redirect" title="TATP">TATP-a</a>, ali je zato osetljiviji na trenje, kao i na električna pražnjenja. Njegova <a href="/wiki/Detonacija" title="Detonacija">detonacija</a> se može aktivirati <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ласер">laserom</a> (kompresija pomoću laserskog zračenja).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Brzina detonacije varira od 4.100 do 5.100&#160;m/s<sup>-1</sup> u zavisnosti od stepena kompresije. Detonira sa manje sile od <a href="/wiki/Srebro_azid" title="Srebro azid">srebrnog azida</a> (AgN<sub>3</sub>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i stabilan je na prisustvo vlage (čak i zadržavajući praktično sve svoje osobine pod vodom). U neograničenom okruženju ili u vakuumu, detonira emitujući svetlost.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Upotreba">Upotreba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Уредите одељак „Upotreba”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Уреди извор одељка: Upotreba"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zbog svoje visoke <a href="/wiki/Brzina_detonacije" title="Brzina detonacije">brzine detonacije</a>, stabilnosti i lakoće proizvodnje, smatra se najvažnijim primarnim eksplozivom. Koristi se kao primarno punjenje u kapislama. Postavljaju se isključivo u upaljače obložene <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Алуминијум">aluminijumom</a>, jer u kontaktu sa <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бакар">bakrom</a> može da nastane azid bakra, što je posebno opasno. </p><p>Pošto se ne rastvara u vodi i nije higroskopan, zadržava detonaciona svojstva čak i kada je vlažan. Za razliku od većine prajmera, koji gube osetljivost sa dodatkom nekoliko procenata vode, <b>olovo azid</b> ne gubi značajno na čvrstoći čak ni pri 40% sadržaja vode. </p><p>U suvom stanju je opasan uglavnom zbog svoje osetljivosti na trenje i udar. Na njegovu osetljivost u velikoj meri utiče veličina kristala. Kristali koji sadrže olovni azid veći od 0,5&#160;mm su potpuno nepodesni za punjenje kapisli i mogu eksplodirati nakon prskanja ili dodira. Sa praktične tačke gledišta, važan je samo veoma fini (0,02&#160;mm) kristalni olovni azid, dok materijal sa kristalima većim od od toga nije pogodan za punjenje kapisli. Tokom proizvodnje, dodaju se posebne supstance i one se mešaju u rastvoru kako bi se sprečilo stvaranje većih kristala. Materijal proizveden na ovaj način smatra se bezbednim. </p><p>Još jedan nedostatak je što ga je teško zapaliti. Njegova temperatura paljenja je znatno iznad 300&#160;°C (572&#160;°F; 573&#160;K) i teško se zapali kratkim otvorenim plamenom. Iz tog razloga, upaljači se mešaju sa 5-10% lako zapaljivim jedinjenjima. </p><p>Kao rezultat produžene sunčeve svetlosti, na površini kristala se oslobađa olovni oksid ili <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Олово">olovo</a>, što štiti kristale od dalje <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Оксидација">oksidacije</a>. Ovaj proces ne utiče na njegovu osetljivost i eksplozivna svojstva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rizici_i_opasnosti">Rizici i opasnosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Уредите одељак „Rizici i opasnosti”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Уреди извор одељка: Rizici i opasnosti"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Njegova reakcija raspadanja je nagla, eksplozivna i egzotermna i oslobađa toksično olovo kontaktom, udisanjem i gutanjem. </p><p>Zbog toksičnog olova koje sadrži (faktor trovanja olovom i trovanja životinja olovom, nerazgradivi metal), čisti olovni azid je (naročito preko dima iz vatrenog oružja) jedan od faktora toksičnosti municije kada je sadrži. Mora biti zaštićen od svetlosti koja ga čini nestabilnim (autokatalitička fotoliza).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Takođe, to je najosetljiviji industrijski eksploziv na trenje. Neki metali takođe mogu da pogoršaju njegovu osetljivost (dvostruka osetljivost: fotohemijska i fotoelektrična).<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidi_još"><span id="Vidi_jo.C5.A1"></span>Vidi još</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Уредите одељак „Vidi još”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Уреди извор одељка: Vidi još"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olovo_stifnat" title="Olovo stifnat">Olovo stifnat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toksi%C4%8Dnost_municije&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toksičnost municije (страница не постоји)">Toksičnost municije</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Napomene">Napomene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Уредите одељак „Napomene”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Уреди извор одељка: Napomene"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440201">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gustina olovnog azida može se razlikovati u zavisnosti od istraživača, eksperimentalnog okruženja, kristalnog oblika i drugih faktora, ali se obično uzima da iznosi 4.71&#160;g/cm<sup>3</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">To jest, u eksplozivu kiseonik nije u stanju da potpuno oksiduje druge atome, što se u olovnom azidu manifestuje kao odsustvo kiseonika, ali sadrži olovo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Postoje i drugi izvori koji navode 308 L/kg <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Postoje razlike u merenju brzine detonacije, drugi izvori navode i 4.600 do 5.100 m/s <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlapotkeZhang_JianguoQin_Jian201632_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlapotkeZhang_JianguoQin_Jian201632-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, 4.070 do 5.300 m/s <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i druge vrednosti. Pojedini naučnici su zabeležili i brzinu detonacije do 8.000 m/s, ali taj broj znatno premašuje teoretske vrednosti dobijene izračunavanjem<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Уредите одељак „Reference”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Уреди извор одељка: Reference"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28440201"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359644610007737">„PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”</a>. <i>Drug Discov Today</i>. <b>15</b> (23-24): 1052—7. <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20970519">20970519</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2010.10.003">10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.atitle=PubChem+as+a+public+resource+for+drug+discovery.&amp;rft.au=Bryant%2C+SH&amp;rft.au=Cheng%2C+T&amp;rft.au=Wang%2C+Y&amp;rft.aufirst=Q&amp;rft.aulast=Li&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=23-24&amp;rft.jtitle=Drug+Discov+Today&amp;rft.pages=1052-7&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1359644610007737&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.drudis.2010.10.003&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20970519&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="plainlinks noprint" style="font-size:smaller">&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_pmid/20970519&amp;action=edit&amp;editintro=Шаблон:Cite_pmid/editintro2">уреди</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Evan E. Bolton; Yanli Wang; Paul A. Thiessen; Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. <i>Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry</i>. <b>4</b>: 217—241. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS1574-1400%2808%2900012-1">10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+12+PubChem%3A+Integrated+Platform+of+Small+Molecules+and+Biological+Activities&amp;rft.au=Evan+E.+Bolton&amp;rft.au=Paul+A.+Thiessen&amp;rft.au=Stephen+H.+Bryant&amp;rft.au=Yanli+Wang&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annual+Reports+in+Computational+Chemistry&amp;rft.pages=217-241&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS1574-1400%2808%2900012-1&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-G&amp;E-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-G&amp;E_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-G&amp;E_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). <i>Chemistry of the Elements</i> (II изд.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. стр.&#160;433. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0080379419" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0080379419">0080379419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=Earnshaw%2C+Alan&amp;rft.au=Greenwood%2C+Norman+N.&amp;rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+the+Elements&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.edition=II&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0080379419&amp;rft.pages=433&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zhoumeilin-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zhoumeilin_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Zhou Meilin; Jiang Xiaohua; Han Dunxin; Xu Tao (1999). „Razvoj i primena detonatorskih eksploziva u municionom sistemu”. <i>Pirotehnika</i> (на језику: кинески) (02): 43—48. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1003-1480">1003-1480</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3969%2Fj.issn.1003-1480.1999.02.012">10.3969/j.issn.1003-1480.1999.02.012</a>. CNKI:HGPI902.011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.atitle=Razvoj+i+primena+detonatorskih+eksploziva+u+municionom+sistemu&amp;rft.au=Han+Dunxin&amp;rft.au=Jiang+Xiaohua&amp;rft.au=Xu+Tao&amp;rft.au=Zhou+Meilin&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=1003-1480&amp;rft.issue=02&amp;rft.jtitle=Pirotehnika&amp;rft.pages=43-48&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3969%2Fj.issn.1003-1480.1999.02.012&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFairWalker197711–14-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairWalker197711–14_5-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFairWalker197711–14_5-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFairWalker1977">Fair &amp; Walker 1977</a>, стр.&#160;11–14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fair, Harry David; Walker, Raymond F. (1977). <i>Energetic Materials, Technology of the Inorganic Azides</i>. <b>2</b>. Plenum Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=Walker%2C+Raymond+F.&amp;rft.aufirst=Harry+David&amp;rft.aulast=Fair&amp;rft.btitle=Energetic+Materials%2C+Technology+of+the+Inorganic+Azides&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=Plenum+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-5"><sup><i><b>ђ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-6"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWei_Aiyong2014102–111_7-7"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWei_Aiyong2014">Wei Aiyong 2014</a>, стр.&#160;102–111.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn грешка: no target: CITEREFWei_Aiyong2014 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Lewis, T. (2005). „Rolling stock safety assurance &#91;railway safety&#93;”. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20050419"><i>IEE Seminar on Safety Assurance</i></a>. <b>2005</b>. IEE. стр.&#160;18. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0-86341-574-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0-86341-574-1">0-86341-574-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1049%2Fic%3A20050419">10.1049/ic:20050419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.atitle=Rolling+stock+safety+assurance+%26%2391%3Brailway+safety%26%2393%3B&amp;rft.aufirst=T.&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.btitle=IEE+Seminar+on+Safety+Assurance&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.isbn=0-86341-574-1&amp;rft.pages=18&amp;rft.pub=IEE&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1049%2Fic%3A20050419&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1049%2Fic%3A20050419&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ull-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ull_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">„Explosives”. <i>Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry</i>. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F14356007.a10_143.pub2">10.1002/14356007.a10_143.pub2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.atitle=Explosives&amp;rft.btitle=Ullmann%E2%80%99s+Encyclopedia+of+Industrial+Chemistry&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.place=Weinheim&amp;rft.pub=Wiley-VCH&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F14356007.a10_143.pub2&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lambdasyn.org/synfiles/bleiazid.htm">„λ&#160;» LambdaSyn – Synthese von Bleiazid”</a>. <i>www.lambdasyn.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%BB+%C2%BB+LambdaSyn+%E2%80%93+Synthese+von+Bleiazid&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.lambdasyn.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lambdasyn.org%2Fsynfiles%2Fbleiazid.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Verneker, V. R. Pai; Forsyth, Arthur C. (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170922143221/http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=AD0634629">„Mechanism for controlling the reactivity of lead azide”</a>. <i>The Journal of Physical Chemistry</i>. <b>72</b>: 111—115. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1021%2Fj100847a021">10.1021/j100847a021</a>. Архивирано из <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtic.mil/get-tr-doc/pdf?AD=AD0634629">оригинала</a> 22. 9. 2017. г.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.atitle=Mechanism+for+controlling+the+reactivity+of+lead+azide&amp;rft.au=Forsyth%2C+Arthur+C.&amp;rft.aufirst=V.+R.+Pai&amp;rft.aulast=Verneker&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Physical+Chemistry&amp;rft.pages=111-115&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dtic.mil%2Fget-tr-doc%2Fpdf%3FAD%3DAD0634629&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fj100847a021&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Формат датума (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Формат датума">веза</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fedoroff, Basil T.; Henry A. 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US Army Research and Development Command TACOM, ARDEC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=Earl+F.+Reese&amp;rft.au=George+D.+Clift&amp;rft.au=Henry+A.+Aaronson&amp;rft.au=Oliver+E.+Sheffield&amp;rft.aufirst=Basil+T.&amp;rft.aulast=Fedoroff&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Explosives+and+Related+Items+%28Vol.+1%29&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=US+Army+Research+and+Development+Command+TACOM%2C+ARDEC&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Fedoroff, Basil T.; Aaronson, Henry A.; Reese, Earl F.; Sheffield, Oliver E.; Clift, George D. (1960). <i>Encyclopedia of Explosives and Related Items (Vol. 1)</i>. US Army Research and Development Command TACOM, ARDEC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=Aaronson%2C+Henry+A.&amp;rft.au=Clift%2C+George+D.&amp;rft.au=Reese%2C+Earl+F.&amp;rft.au=Sheffield%2C+Oliver+E.&amp;rft.aufirst=Basil+T.&amp;rft.aulast=Fedoroff&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Explosives+and+Related+Items+%28Vol.+1%29&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=US+Army+Research+and+Development+Command+TACOM%2C+ARDEC&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lambdasyn.org/synfiles/bleiazid.htm">http://www.lambdasyn.org/synfiles/bleiazid.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Verneker, V. 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Milton: CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-1-351-85761-1" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-1-351-85761-1">978-1-351-85761-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/982451395">982451395</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=Thurman%2C+James+T.&amp;rft.btitle=Practical+Bomb+Scene+Investigation%2C+Third+Edition.&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.edition=3rd&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-351-85761-1&amp;rft.place=Milton&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F982451395&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F982451395&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tpub.com/gunners/7.htm">„Primary (Initiating) Explosives”</a>. <i>www.tpub.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Discovers”</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (на језику: енглески). <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2020-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.atitle=Explosive+Bullet+Struck+Reagan%2C+F.b.i.+Discovers&amp;rft.au=Times%2C+Special+To+the+New+York&amp;rft.aufirst=Philip&amp;rft.aulast=Taubman&amp;rft.date=1981-04-03&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0362-4331&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F04%2F03%2Fus%2Fexplosive-bullet-struck-reagan-fbi-discovers.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeyerKöhlerHomburg2015200–201-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeyerKöhlerHomburg2015200–201_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeyerKöhlerHomburg2015">Meyer, Köhler &amp; Homburg 2015</a>, стр.&#160;200–201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlapotkeZhang_JianguoQin_Jian201632-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlapotkeZhang_JianguoQin_Jian201632_39-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlapotkeZhang_JianguoQin_Jian201632_39-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlapotkeZhang_JianguoQin_Jian2016">Klapotke, Zhang Jianguo &amp; Qin Jian 2016</a>, стр.&#160;32.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn грешка: no target: CITEREFKlapotkeZhang_JianguoQin_Jian2016 (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Категорија:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Chaudhri, M. M.; Garrett, W. L.; Sandus, O.; Slagg, N. 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Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.atitle=Struktura+azotura+srebra&amp;rft.aufirst=Marc&amp;rft.aulast=Bassi%C3%A8re&amp;rft.date=1935&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+de+Min%C3%A9ralogie&amp;rft.pages=333-340&amp;rft.volume=58&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fdoc%2Fbulmi_0366-3248_1935_num_58_7_4382&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fbulmi.1935.4382&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Muraour, Henri; Langevin, André (1936). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jphysrad:01936007010041700">„Ispitivanje svetlosnih fenomena proizvedenih detonacijom u vazduhu i vakuumu nekih eksploziva za iniciranje”</a>. <i>Journal de Physique et le Radium</i>. <b>7</b> (10): 417—419. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_serijski_broj" title="Međunarodni standardni serijski broj">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0368-3842">0368-3842</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2Fjphysrad%3A01936007010041700">10.1051/jphysrad:01936007010041700</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Приступљено <span class="nowrap">2021-07-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.atitle=Ispitivanje+svetlosnih+fenomena+proizvedenih+detonacijom+u+vazduhu+i+vakuumu+nekih+eksploziva+za+iniciranje&amp;rft.au=Langevin%2C+Andr%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=Henri&amp;rft.aulast=Muraour&amp;rft.date=1936&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.issn=0368-3842&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+de+Physique+et+le+Radium&amp;rft.pages=417-419&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.1051%2Fjphysrad%3A01936007010041700&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2Fjphysrad%3A01936007010041700&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zakahrov Y (1979). Photolyse à basse température et luminescence des azotures de plomb, d'argent et de thalium</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">ZAKHAROV, Y. (1978). Autocatalyse de la photolyse des azotures d'argent et de plomb.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zakharov Y (1981) Sensibilisation par les métaux de la sensibilité photochimique et photoélectrique des azotures de plomb et d'argent | URL=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=PASCAL8130526489">https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=PASCAL8130526489</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Уредите одељак „Literatura”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Уреди извор одељка: Literatura"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28440192">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">Holleman A. F.; Wiberg E. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ed079p944"><i>Inorganic Chemistry</i></a> (1st изд.). San Diego: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0-12-352651-5" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0-12-352651-5">0-12-352651-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=Holleman+A.+F.&amp;rft.au=Wiberg+E.&amp;rft.btitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-12-352651-5&amp;rft.place=San+Diego&amp;rft.pub=Academic+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.acs.org%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1021%2Fed079p944&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Housecroft, C. E.; Sharpe, A. G. (2008). <i>Inorganic Chemistry</i> (3. изд.). Prentice Hall. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-13-175553-6" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-13-175553-6">978-0-13-175553-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=Sharpe%2C+A.+G.&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+E.&amp;rft.aulast=Housecroft&amp;rft.btitle=Inorganic+Chemistry&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.edition=3.&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-13-175553-6&amp;rft.pub=Prentice+Hall&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dodatna_literatura">Dodatna literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Уредите одељак „Dodatna literatura”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Уреди извор одељка: Dodatna literatura"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28440192"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFYang_Li;_Zhang_Tonglai_2019" class="citation book">Yang Li; Zhang Tonglai (2019). <i>Teorija i tehnika novih pirotehničkih sredstava</i> (на језику: кинески) (1. izdanje изд.). Peking: Izdavački fakultet Pekinškog univerziteta tehnologije. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-7-5640-9684-7" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-7-5640-9684-7">978-7-5640-9684-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=Yang+Li&amp;rft.au=Zhang+Tonglai&amp;rft.btitle=Teorija+i+tehnika+novih+pirotehni%C4%8Dkih+sredstava&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.edition=1.+izdanje&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5640-9684-7&amp;rft.place=Peking&amp;rft.pub=Izdava%C4%8Dki+fakultet+Pekin%C5%A1kog+univerziteta+tehnologije&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Текст вишка: странице (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Текст вишка: странице">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGu_Aihua_2019" class="citation book">Gu Aihua (2019). <i>Priručnik o toksičnosti supstanci od visokog interesa (Prvi tom)</i> (на језику: кинески). Peking: Kineska grupa za izdavanje ekoloških publikacija. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-7-5111-4121-7" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-7-5111-4121-7">978-7-5111-4121-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=Gu+Aihua&amp;rft.btitle=Priru%C4%8Dnik+o+toksi%C4%8Dnosti+supstanci+od+visokog+interesa+%28Prvi+tom%29&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5111-4121-7&amp;rft.place=Peking&amp;rft.pub=Kineska+grupa+za+izdavanje+ekolo%C5%A1kih+publikacija&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKlapotke;_Zhang_Jianguo;_Qin_Jian_2016" class="citation book">Klapotke, Thomas M. (2016). <i>Hemijski sastav materijala visoke energije - kinesko izdanje</i> (на језику: кинески). Превод: Zhang Jianguo; Qin Jian. Peking: Izdavački fakultet Pekinškog univerziteta tehnologije. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-7-5682-1728-6" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-7-5682-1728-6">978-7-5682-1728-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+M.&amp;rft.aulast=Klapotke&amp;rft.btitle=Hemijski+sastav+materijala+visoke+energije+-+kinesko+izdanje&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5682-1728-6&amp;rft.place=Peking&amp;rft.pub=Izdava%C4%8Dki+fakultet+Pekin%C5%A1kog+univerziteta+tehnologije&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMeyerKöhlerHomburg2015" class="citation book">Meyer, Rudolf; Köhler, Josef; Homburg, Axel (2015). <i>Eksplozivi</i> (на језику: енглески) (7. potpuno revidirano i dopunjeno izdanje изд.). Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-3-527-33776-7" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-3-527-33776-7">978-3-527-33776-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=Homburg%2C+Axel&amp;rft.au=K%C3%B6hler%2C+Josef&amp;rft.aufirst=Rudolf&amp;rft.aulast=Meyer&amp;rft.btitle=Eksplozivi&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.edition=7.+potpuno+revidirano+i+dopunjeno+izdanje&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-527-33776-7&amp;rft.place=Weinheim&amp;rft.pub=WILEY-VCH+Verlag+GmbH+%26+Co.+KGaA&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Текст вишка: странице (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Текст вишка: странице">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWei_Aiyong_2014" class="citation book">Wei Aiyong (2014). <i>Elementi i mešani pirotehnički sredstva</i> (на језику: кинески) (1. izdanje изд.). Harbin: Izdavački fakultet Harbinskog univerziteta inženjeringa. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-7-5661-0750-3" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-7-5661-0750-3">978-7-5661-0750-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=Wei+Aiyong&amp;rft.btitle=Elementi+i+me%C5%A1ani+pirotehni%C4%8Dki+sredstva&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.edition=1.+izdanje&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-7-5661-0750-3&amp;rft.place=Harbin&amp;rft.pub=Izdava%C4%8Dki+fakultet+Harbinskog+univerziteta+in%C5%BEenjeringa&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Текст вишка: странице (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Текст вишка: странице">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAgrawal2010" class="citation book">Agrawal, Jai Prakash (2010). <i>Propelanti, eksplozivi i pirotehnika visoke energije</i> (на језику: енглески). Weinheim: WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-3-527-32610-5" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-3-527-32610-5">978-3-527-32610-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.aufirst=Jai+Prakash&amp;rft.aulast=Agrawal&amp;rft.btitle=Propelanti%2C+eksplozivi+i+pirotehnika+visoke+energije&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-3-527-32610-5&amp;rft.place=Weinheim&amp;rft.pub=WILEY-VCH+Verlag+GmbH+%26+Co.+KGaA&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMeyer2010" class="citation book">Meyer, Eugene (2010). <i>Hemija opasnih materijala</i> (на језику: енглески) (5. izdanje изд.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/978-0-13-504159-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/978-0-13-504159-8">978-0-13-504159-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.aufirst=Eugene&amp;rft.aulast=Meyer&amp;rft.btitle=Hemija+opasnih+materijala&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.edition=5.+izdanje&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-13-504159-8&amp;rft.place=Upper+Saddle+River%2C+New+Jersey&amp;rft.pub=Pearson+Education%2C+Inc.&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Текст вишка: странице (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Текст вишка: странице">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLewis2004" class="citation book">Lewis, Richard J. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/saxsdangerouspro0001lewi_f8v7"><i>Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials</i></a> (на језику: енглески) (11. izdanje изд.). Wiley-Interscience. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/9780471476627" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/9780471476627">9780471476627</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.btitle=Sax%27s+Dangerous+Properties+of+Industrial+Materials&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.edition=11.+izdanje&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780471476627&amp;rft.pub=Wiley-Interscience&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsaxsdangerouspro0001lewi_f8v7&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Текст вишка: странице (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Текст вишка: странице">веза</a>)</span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPatnaik2003" class="citation book">Patnaik, Pradyot (2003). <i>Priručnik neorganskih hemikalija</i> (на језику: енглески). The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0-07-049439-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0-07-049439-8">0-07-049439-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.aufirst=Pradyot&amp;rft.aulast=Patnaik&amp;rft.btitle=Priru%C4%8Dnik+neorganskih+hemikalija&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-07-049439-8&amp;rft.pub=The+McGraw-Hill+Companies%2C+Inc.&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFairWalker1980" class="citation book">Fair, H. D.; Walker, R. F. (1980). <i>Metode i tehnike u hemiji eksploziva</i> (на језику: енглески). New York: Reinhold Publishing Corp. <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodni_standardni_broj_knjige" title="Međunarodni standardni broj knjige">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE:%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8/0-306-37077-8" title="Посебно:Штампани извори/0-306-37077-8">0-306-37077-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=Walker%2C+R.+F.&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+D.&amp;rft.aulast=Fair&amp;rft.btitle=Metode+i+tehnike+u+hemiji+eksploziva&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-306-37077-8&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Reinhold+Publishing+Corp.&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">М. А. Магочейников, Ф. М. Галаджий, Н. Л. Росинский (1962). <i>Мастер-взрывник</i>. Москва.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsr.wikipedia.org%3AOlovo%28II%29+azid&amp;rft.au=%D0%9C.+%D0%90.+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%A4.+%D0%9C.+%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D0%9D.+%D0%9B.+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&amp;rft.date=1962&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">CS1 одржавање: Вишеструка имена: списак аутора (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:CS1_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5:_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0:_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Категорија:CS1 одржавање: Вишеструка имена: списак аутора">веза</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografija">Bibliografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Уредите одељак „Bibliografija”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Уреди извор одељка: Bibliografija"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aleksandrov E (1982) [Uticaj pritiska kompresije na osetljivost azotura olova na delovanje laserskog zračenja](<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=PASCAL83X0095843">https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=PASCAL83X0095843</a>).</li> <li>Gavrishchenko Y.V (1985) Određivanje koeficijenata difuzije azoturnih radikala u azoturima olova i srebra na osnovu spektralne raspodele fotoelektromotornih snaga. Žurnal fizičeskoj himii, 59(4), 1043-1044.</li> <li>Oinuma S (1979) [Udarni talas azotura olova](<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=PASCAL7960343888">https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=PASCAL7960343888</a>).</li> <li>Oinuma S (1979) Pritisak podvodnog udarnog talasa koji potiče od azotura olova.</li> <li>Zakharov Y &amp; al. (1978) [Struktura energetskih traka i priroda nekih elektronskih prelaza u azoturu olova](<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=PASCAL7930186871">https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=PASCAL7930186871</a>).</li> <li>Zahkarov y &amp; SP B (1979) [Procesi uzbudjenja i transporta elektrona u azoturu olova](<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=PASCAL8030260869">https://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=PASCAL8030260869</a>).</li> <li>Zakharov Y &amp; al. (1980) Tačkasti defekti i jonska električna provodljivost u azoturu olova.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Spoljašnje_veze"><span id="Spolja.C5.A1nje_veze"></span>Spoljašnje veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Уредите одељак „Spoljašnje veze”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olovo(II)_azid&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Уреди извор одељка: Spoljašnje veze"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul 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