ADAMS, John | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives

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property="og:description" content="ADAMS, John, (father of John Quincy Adams, grandfather of Charles Francis Adams, cousin of Samuel Adams, father–in–law of William Stephens Smith), A Delegate from Massachusetts and a Vice President and 2d President of the United States; born in Braintree, Mass., October 19, 1735; graduated from Harvard College in 1755; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1758 and commenced practice in Suffolk County; joined the Sons of Liberty and argued against the Stamp Act; was elected to represent Boston in the general court in 1768; Member of the Continental Congress 1774-1777; signed the Declaration of Independence and proposed George Washington, of Virginia, for General of the American Army; became a member of the Board of War, but resigned to accept appointment as commissioner to the Court of France; Minister Plenipotentiary to Holland 1782; first Minister to England 1785-1788; elected in 1788 as the first Vice President of the United States with George Washington as President; reelected in 1792 and served from April 21, 1789, to March 3, 1797; elected President of the United States and served from March 4, 1797, to March 3, 1801; delegate to the constitutional convention of Massachusetts 1820; died in Quincy, Mass., July 4, 1826; interment under the old First Congregational Church, now called the United First Parish Church." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://historycms.house.gov/uploadedImages/People/Listing/A/A000039.jpg" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/A/ADAMS,-John-(A000039)/" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@USHouseHistory" /> <meta id="metaTwitterTitle" property="twitter:title" content="ADAMS, John | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives" /> <meta id="metaTwitterDescription" property="twitter:description" content="ADAMS, John, (father of John Quincy Adams, grandfather of Charles Francis Adams, cousin of Samuel Adams, father–in–law of William Stephens Smith), A Delegate from Massachusetts and a Vice President and 2d President of the United States; born in Braintree, Mass., October 19, 1735; graduated from Harvard College in 1755; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1758 and commenced practice in Suffolk County; joined the Sons of Liberty and argued against the Stamp Act; was elected to represent Boston in the general court in 1768; Member of the Continental Congress 1774-1777; signed the Declaration of Independence and proposed George Washington, of Virginia, for General of the American Army; became a member of the Board of War, but resigned to accept appointment as commissioner to the Court of France; Minister Plenipotentiary to Holland 1782; first Minister to England 1785-1788; elected in 1788 as the first Vice President of the United States with George Washington as President; reelected in 1792 and served from April 21, 1789, to March 3, 1797; elected President of the 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on the home page.">Vote to feature this on the home page</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="js replace sprite button btn_cite">Cite</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="js replace sprite button btn_print">Print</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="inner container_24 clearfix"> <div class="grid_24 left-column"> <div class="inner clearfix"> <h1> ADAMS, John </h1> <div class="small-viewer small-viewer-310"> <div class="large-images"> <div class="large-image"> <div class="large-image-hole"> <img alt="ADAMS, John" height="225" src="https://historycms.house.gov/uploadedImages/People/Listing/A/A000039.jpg" style="width:187px;height:225px;" width="187" /> </div> <span class="credit">Senate Commission on Art</span> </div> </div> <div class="js nav clearfix"> <div class="small-image-hole"> <img alt="ADAMS, John" height="90" src="https://historycms.house.gov/uploadedImages/People/Listing/A/A000039.jpg" style="width:74px;height:90px;" width="74" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="born-died"> 1735–1826 </div> <div class="office metadata"> <h2>Office</h2> Continental Congress, President, Vice President </div> <div class="state-territory metadata"> <h2>State/Territory</h2> Massachusetts </div> <div class="state-territory metadata"> <h2>Party</h2> Federalist </div> <div class="congresses metadata"> <h2>Congress(es)</h2> Continental </div> <div class="jump-to metadata"> <h2>Jump To</h2> <ul class="jump-to"> <li><a href="#biography">Biography</a></li> <li><a href="#external-research-collections">External Research Collections</a></li> <li><a href="#bibliography">Bibliography/Further Reading</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="collapsible-box"> <h2 class="collapsible-title"> <a name="biography">Biography</a> </h2> <div class="collapsible"> <p> ADAMS, John, (father of John Quincy Adams, grandfather of Charles Francis Adams, cousin of Samuel Adams, father–in–law of William Stephens Smith), A Delegate from Massachusetts and a Vice President and 2d President of the United States; born in Braintree, Mass., October 19, 1735; graduated from Harvard College in 1755; studied law; admitted to the bar in 1758 and commenced practice in Suffolk County; joined the Sons of Liberty and argued against the Stamp Act; was elected to represent Boston in the general court in 1768; Member of the Continental Congress 1774-1777; signed the Declaration of Independence and proposed George Washington, of Virginia, for General of the American Army; became a member of the Board of War, but resigned to accept appointment as commissioner to the Court of France; Minister Plenipotentiary to Holland 1782; first Minister to England 1785-1788; elected in 1788 as the first Vice President of the United States with George Washington as President; reelected in 1792 and served from April 21, 1789, to March 3, 1797; elected President of the United States and served from March 4, 1797, to March 3, 1801; delegate to the constitutional convention of Massachusetts 1820; died in Quincy, Mass., July 4, 1826; interment under the old First Congregational Church, now called the United First Parish Church. </p> <p> <a href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=A000039" target="_blank" class="view-in-bioguide">View Record in the Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress</a> </p> <a href="#top" class="top-link">[ Top ]</a> </div> </div> <div class="collapsible-box"> <h2 class="collapsible-title"> <a name="external-research-collections">External Research Collections</a> </h2> <div class="collapsible"> <h3> Massachusetts Historical Society <br /> The Adams Papers </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Boston, MA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1807, 10 letters.</span> <span class="papers-details">Letters sent by John Adams to Mercy Otis Warren, July-August, 1807. In the letters, John Adams discusses the portrayal of him in Mercy Warren's published work titled <em>History of the Rise, Progress, and Termination of the American Revolution</em> (1805). John Adams details factual errors and responds to comments on his character in the letters.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1762-1763, 1 folder.</span> <span class="papers-details">Four fragments from the law journal of John Adams, kept from 1762-1763. Entries list John Adams's cases and fees charged for his services.</span> </div> <h3> Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Springfield, IL</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1820, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams to Mathew Carey thanking Carey for his gift of a copy of <em>Vindiciae Hibernicae</em>. John Adams states that his poor health prevents his participation in national affairs.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1779-1807, 3 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Includes letters from John Adams to Elbridge Gerry, 1779; Captain Richard O'Brien, 1786; and Dr. Benjamin Rush, 1807.</span> </div> <h3> Boston Athenaeum </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Boston, MA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1767, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams to Major Miller explaining a point of law regarding taxes paid by a plaintiff for travel to court.</span> </div> <h3> Brooklyn Historical Society </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Brooklyn, NY</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1783, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A document signed by John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, and John Jay.</span> </div> <h3> Brown University <br /> John Hay Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Providence, RI</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1801, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams, dated March 2, 1801, to Samuel Dexter, Esq., the Secretary of the Treasury. In the letter, John Adams requests that an order on General Lincoln, Collector of Boston, for the balance due him.</span> </div> <h3> Bryn Mawr College <br /> Special Collections, Canaday Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Bryn Mawr, PA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1798, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A Presidential authorization, dated March 30, 1799, allowing a ship (<em>Amazon</em>) to pass through. On the reverse is a statement signed by Joseph Pitcairn, Consul of the United States at Hamburgh, certifying that the ship is mounted with 14 guns.</span> </div> <h3> Columbia University <br /> Rare Book and Manuscript Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">New York, NY</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1818, 0.5 linear foot.</span> <span class="papers-details">Includes letters written by John Adams to William Tudor on the subject of American Independence.</span> </div> <h3> Connecticut Historical Society </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Hartford, CT</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1807, 1 page.</span> <span class="papers-details">A receipt dated September 28, 1807, for dividends on fire and marine insurance company shares.</span> </div> <h3> Copley Press, Inc. <br /> J.S. Copley Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">La Jolla, CA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">ca. 1778-1820, approximately 35 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include Mercy Otis Warren, Mr. Dumas, Benjamin Rush, William Jones, J.H. Tiffany, Edme Jacques Genet, Dr. Williams, Benjamin Stoddert, Benjamin Waterhouse, Jonathan Mason, Winthrop Sargent, William Plumer, and his son, T.B. Adams. Some of the correspondence deals with the war with England.</span> </div> <h3> Cornell University <br /> Rare and Manuscript Collections, Carl A. Kroch Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Ithaca, NY</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1778-1817, 6 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Letters and autographs represented in various collections. One autographs is in The signers of the Declaration of Independence, 1824, volume 8. Two autographs are in Jared Sparks's Autographs of Washington, Franklin, and Lafayette, in the section of Franklin autographs, on the AMS, Franklin's Instructions to W. T. Franklin, dated November 20, 1778, and on the Franklin's Private Instructions to W. T. Franklin, [late 1798]. In both cases, John Adams's signature is under that of Benjamin Franklin. Other correspondents include Miss Lomax, John Trumbull, and General Lafayette.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1798, 1 page.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter "To the Officers of the Militia and the other Freeholders and Inhabitants of the town of Duanesburgh in the County of Albany and the State of New York" responding to a letter from the townspeople concerning events of the time.</span> </div> <h3> Dartmouth College <br /> Rauner Special Collections Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Hanover, NH</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">ca. 1771-1812, approximately 53 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include Benjamin Rush, Philip Mazzei, Thomas Cushing, James McHenry, Calvin Perkins, and Thomas Adams. Other letters are to John Adams's wife, Abigail. Also included are two notebooks listing court cases.</span> </div> <h3> Duke University <br /> Medical Center Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Durham, NC</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1821, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams, forwarding a letter from Benjamin Waterhouse to James Monroe. In John Adams's letter, he mentions Benjamin Waterhouse's present difficulties being a result of his outspoken support of "the Union."</span> </div> <h3> The Filson Historical Society </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Louisville, KY</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1781, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams addressed to "Sir."</span> </div> <h3> Knox College <br /> Archives and Special Collections, Seymour Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Galesburg, IL</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1779, 2 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams sent concurrently with vouchers for his expenses in France.</span> </div> <h3> Lehigh University </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Bethlehem, PA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1813, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams to Mathew Carey, concerning six papers given him by John Marston regarding Revolutionary War officers and their worth.</span> </div> <h3> Library of Congress <br /> Manuscript Division </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Washington, D.C.</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Microfilm:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Adams Family Papers, 1639-1889, 608 microfilm reels.</span> <span class="papers-details">Persons represented include John Adams. Originals are held by the Massachusetts Historical Society.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Adams Family Papers, 1776-1914, 230 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include John Adams. A finding aid is available in the library.</span> </div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Microfilm:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the John Adams-Thomas Jefferson Correspondence, 1776-1826, 1 reel.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include John Adams. Originals are held by the Massachusetts Historical Society. Microfilm via Princeton University Library.</span> </div> <h3> The Morgan Library <br /> Department of Literary and Historical Manuscripts </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">New York, NY</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">ca. 1776-1814, approximately 10 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Correspondents include Mr. Lee, Richard Rush, Francis Dana, James McHenry, General Joseph Palmer, Thomas Jefferson, Dr. Tufts, and Benjamin Rush. Topics covered include events in Europe and New England.</span> </div> <h3> Newberry Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Chicago, IL</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1800, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams to John Jay. The letter was written upon the resignation of Oliver Ellsworth from the office of Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. President John Adams sent this letter to John Jay advising him of his renomination to that office. At the time, John Jay was serving his second term as Governor of New York.</span> </div> <h3> Rosenbach Museum and Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Philadelphia, PA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">ca. 1776-1813, approximately 11 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">The bulk of this correspondence is between John Adams and John Trumbull. Other correspondents include Elkanah Watson, John Wendell, and Samuel Elliot. Also included is a letter from John Adams to his four year old son, Thomas.</span> </div> <h3> South Carolina Historical Society </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Charleston, SC</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1801, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams to Christopher Gadsden, April 16, 1801.</span> </div> <h3> State Library of Massachusetts </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Boston, MA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1807, 3 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams to Mercy Otis Warren.</span> </div> <h3> State University of New York <br /> Poetry and Rare Books </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Buffalo, NY</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">In the Lockwood Collection, 1800, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams to P. Legaue, housed in a volume labeled "wine."</span> </div> <h3> United States Military Academy Library <br /> Special Collections </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">West Point, NY</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1821, 2 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">A speech dated August 1821 delivered to the Corps of Cadets at the United States Military Academy on August 14, 1821, following the march of the Corps from Boston to John Adams's in Quincy, Massachusetts.</span> </div> <h3> University of California, Berkeley <br /> The Bancroft Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Berkeley, CA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1797, 3 pages.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams to Hon. Samuel Griffin, Esq., dated January 19, 1797. In the letter, John Adams thanks Samuel Griffin for his offer of congratulations and suggestions regarding hiring a private secretary. Also mentioned is French policy toward the United States.</span> </div> <h3> University of Chicago Library <br /> Special Collections Research Center </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Chicago, IL</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1780 and 1798; 2 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">One letter from John Adams to Mr. Grand, dated February 29, 1780, relates to money appropriated by Congress to John Adams and Francis Dana. Another letter from John Adams to an unknown man, dated July 18, 1798, mentiones that John Adams has received and signed the commissions he had been sent.</span> </div> <h3> University of Iowa Libraries <br /> Special Collections Department </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Iowa City, IA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1809, 1 item.</span> <span class="papers-details">A letter from John Adams to Rev. William Bentley dated October 26, 1809. In the letter, John Adams mentions some historical materials brought by Rev. Bentley that John Adams felt should be in the Historical Society.</span> </div> <h3> University of Virginia <br /> Alderman Library </h3> <div class="institution-citystate">Charlottesville, VA</div> <div class="papers"> <span class="papers-type">Papers:</span> <span class="papers-description">1813-1814, 2 items.</span> <span class="papers-details">Includes two letters from John Adams to Benjamin Rush and to Mercy Otis Warren. The letter from John Adams to Benjamin Rush, dated February 3, 1813, discusses the selection of William Jones as Secretary of the Navy and notes that many Federal offices are held by men from Pennsylvania. The letter to Mercy Otis Warren, dated February 2, 1814, forwards Thomas McKean's account of the signing of the Declaration of Independence.</span> </div> <a href="#top" class="top-link">[ Top ]</a> </div> </div> <div class="collapsible-box"> <h2 class="collapsible-title"> <a name="bibliography">Bibliography / Further Reading</a> </h2> <div class="collapsible"> <div class="entry"> <p> Adams, Charles Francis. <em>The Life of John Adams</em>. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1871. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Adams, John. <em>The Adams Papers</em>. Edited by Richard Ryerson, L.H. Butterfield, Marc Friedlander, et al. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Diary and Autobiography</em>. 4 vols. Edited by Lyman H. Butterfield. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___..<em> Familiar Letters of John Adams and His Wife Abigail Adams, During the Revolution</em>. Edited by Charles F. Adams. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1875. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>John Adams Papers</em>. Edited by Frank Donovan. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1965. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Legal Papers of John Adams</em>. 3 vols. Edited by L. Kinvin Wroth and Hiller B. Zobel. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Letters from a Distinguished American: Twelve Essays by John Adams on American Foreign Policy, 1780</em>. Compiled and edited by James H. Hutson. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1978. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>Statesman and Friend: Correspondence of John Adams with Benjamin Waterhouse, 1784-1822</em>. Edited by Worthington Chauncey Ford. Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1927. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States</em>. 10 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1850-1856. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___, Abigail Adams, and Thomas Jefferson. <em>The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams</em>. 2 vols. Edited by Lester J. Cappon. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1959. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___, and Benjamin Rush. <em>The Spur of Fame: Dialogues of John Adams and Benjamin Rush, 1805-1813</em>. Edited by John A Schutz and Douglas Adair. San Marino, Calif.: Huntington Library, 1966. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Bailyn, Bernard. "Butterfield's Adams." <em>William and Mary Quarterly</em> 19 (April 1962): 238-256. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Bowen, Catherine D.<em> John Adams and the American Revolution</em>. Boston: Little, Brown, 1950. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Brown, Ralph A. <em>The Presidency of John Adams</em>. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1975. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Chamberlain, Mellen. <em>John Adams, the Statesman of the American Revolution: With Other Essays and Addresses, Historical and Literary</em>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1898. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Chinard, Gilbert. <em>Honest John Adams</em>. Boston: Little, Brown, 1933. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Cohen, I. Bernard. <em>Science and the Founding Fathers: Science in the Political Thought of Jefferson, Franklin, Adams and Madison</em>. New York: W.W. Norton, 1995. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Cranch, William. <em>Memoir of the Life, Character, and Writings of John Adams; Read, March 16, 1827, in the Capitol, in the City of Washington, at the Request of The Columbian Institute, and Published by their Order</em>. Washington: S.A. Elliot, Printer, 1827. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Diggins, John P. <em>John Adams</em>. New York: Times Books, 2003. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Ellis, Joseph J. <em>Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams</em>. New York: Norton, 1993. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Ferling, John E. <em>Adams vs. Jefferson: The Tumultuous Election of 1800</em>. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. <em>John Adams: A Life</em>. 1992. Reprint, New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1996. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> ___. "An Office of Unprofitable Dignity."<em> American History Illustrated</em> 24 (March 1989): 12-23, 52. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Guerrero, Linda. "John Adams' Vice Presidency, 1789-1797." Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Santa Barbara, 1978. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Handler, Edward. <em>America and Europe in the Political Thought of John Adams</em>. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1964. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Haraszti, Zoltan. <em>John Adams and the Prophets of Progress</em>. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1952. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Howe, John R. <em>The Changing Political Thought of John Adams</em>. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1966. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Kunstler, William M. "John Adams." In his <em>The Case for Courage</em>, 46-81. New York: William Morrow, 1962. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Kurtz, Stephen G. "Political Science of John Adams."<em> William and Mary Quarterly</em> 25 (October 1968): 605-613. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> McCullough, David. <em>John Adams</em>. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Miroff, Bruce. "John Adams: Merit, Fame, and Political Leadership." In his <em>Icons of Democracy: American Leaders as Heroes, Aristocrats, Dissenters, and Democrats</em>. New York: Basic Books, 1993. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Morse, John T. <em>John Adams</em>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1884. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Myers, J. Jay. "John Adams: Atlas of Independence." In his <em>The Revolutionists</em>, 26-46. New York: Washington Square Press, 1971. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Padover, Saul K. "The American as Aristocrat: John Adams." In his The Genius of America: John Adams." In his <em>The Genius of America: Men Whose Ideas Shaped Our Civilization</em>, 43-54. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Ryerson, Richard A. "John Adams' First Diplomatic Mission: Philadelphia 1774." <em>Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings</em> 95 (1983): 17-28. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Ryerson, Richard Alan, ed. <em>John Adams and the Founding of the Republic</em>. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society (Northeastern University Press), 2001. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Shepherd, Jack. <em>The Adams Chronicles: Four Generations of Greatness</em>. Boston: Little, Brown, 1975. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Smith, Page. <em>John Adams</em>. 1962. Reprint, Collector's edition. Norwalk, Conn.: Easton Press, 1988. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Thompson, C. Bradley. <em>John Adams and the Spirit of Liberty</em>. Lawrence, Kans.: University Press of Kansas, 1998. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Umbreit, Kenneth B. "John Adams." In his<em> Founding Fathers: Men Who Shaped Our Tradition</em>, 104-161. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat, 1969. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Weisberger, Bernard A. <em>America Afire: Jefferson, Adams, and the Revolutionary Election of 1800</em>. New York: William Morrow, 2000. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Wildman, Edwin. "John Adams: Who Devoted His Life to His Country." In his <em>The Founders of America in the Days of the Revolution</em>, 194-214. Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries, 1968. </p> </div> <div class="entry"> <p> Young, Donald. "John Adams-Thomas Jefferson-Aaron Burr." In his<em>American Roulette: The History and Dilemma of the Vice Presidency</em>, 5-23. New York: Holt, Rindhart and Winston, 1965. </p> </div> <a href="#top" class="top-link">[ Top ]</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrap clear"> <div class="footer container_24"> <div class="inner grid_24 clearfix"> <address>Office of the Historian: <a href="mailto:history@mail.house.gov">history@mail.house.gov</a><br /> Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk: <a href="mailto:art@mail.house.gov">art@mail.house.gov</a>, <a href="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov">archives@mail.house.gov</a></address> <ul class="footer-menu menu inline"> <li><a href="/About/">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/About/Security-and-Privacy/">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/ushousehistory" rel="external" class="replace icon icon_youtube">YouTube</a></li> <li> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/ushousehistory/" rel="external" class="replace icon icon_twitter">Tweet</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js citation hidden"> <div class="inner"> <a href="#" class="replace sprite btn_close_image_overlay">Close</a> <h2>Cite This Page</h2> <p> <em>History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives,</em> “ADAMS, John,” <a id="lnk-citation" href="https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/A/ADAMS,-John-(A000039)/">https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/A/ADAMS,-John-(A000039)/</a> (November 28, 2024) </p> <h3>For Additional Information</h3> <p> <strong>Office of the Historian</strong><br /><strong>Office of Art and Archives</strong> <br /> Attic, Thomas Jefferson Building<br />Washington, D.C. 20515<br />(202) 226-1300 <br /> </p> <ul> <li><a href="mailto:history@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:history@mail.house.gov">history@mail.house.gov</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:art@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:art@mail.house.gov">art@mail.house.gov</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov">archives@mail.house.gov</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>

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ADAMS, John | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives