{"title":"3D Printing Technology in Housing Projects Construction","authors":"Mohammed F. Haddad, Mohammad A. Albenayyan","volume":186,"journal":"International Journal of Civil and Architectural Engineering","pagesStart":181,"pagesEnd":186,"ISSN":"1307-6892","URL":"https:\/\/publications.waset.org\/pdf\/10012594","abstract":"<p>Realistically, 3-D printing as a technology has not yet reached the required maturity level to handle construction housing projects for citizens on a country scale. However, potentially, it has all of the required elements for addressing this issue. There are two main high-level elements of this technology that need to be capitalized on in order for the technology to reach its full potential: technical and logistical. This paper aims to cover how 3-D printing can be a viable technical solution for housing projects and describes the impact of 3-D printing technical features on the logistical aspects of completing a housing project. Additionally, a perspective about 3-D printing in Saudi Arabia will be presented in order to give the reader an idea of where the Kingdom stands in the deployment of this technology. Finally, a glimpse will be given regarding the potential utilization of this technology for space applications. <\/p>","references":"[1]\tTeicholz, P. M. (2013). Labor-productivity declines in the construction industry: causes and remedies (a second look). AECbytes Viewpoint, 67(4), 14.\u200f\r\n[2]\tLabonnote, N., R\u00f8nnquist, A., Manum, B., & R\u00fcther, P. (2016). Additive construction: State-of-the-art, challenges and opportunities. Automation in construction, 72, 347-366.\u200f\r\n[3]\tSakin, M., & Kiroglu, Y. C. (2017). 3D Printing of Buildings: Construction of the Sustainable Houses of the Future by BIM. Energy Procedia, 134, 702-711.\u200f\r\n[4]\tAl Jassmi, H., Al Najjar, F., & Mourad, A. H. I. (2018, March). Large-scale 3D printing: the way forward. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 324, No. 1, p. 012088). IOP Publishing.\u200f\r\n[5]\tKhoshnevis, B. (2004). Automated construction by contour crafting\u2014related robotics and information technologies. Automation in construction, 13(1), 5-19.\u200f\r\n[6]\tWu, P., Wang, J., & Wang, X. (2016). A critical review of the use of 3-D printing in the construction industry. Automation in Construction, 68, 21-31.\u200f\r\n[7]\tSevenson, B. (2021, October 16). Shanghai-based Winsun 3D prints 6-story apartment building and an incredible home - 3dprint.com: The Voice of 3D printing \/ additive manufacturing. 3DPrint.com | The Voice of 3D Printing \/ Additive Manufacturing. Retrieved November 8, 2021, from https:\/\/3dprint.com\/38144\/3d-printed-apartment-building\/.\r\n[8]\tAl Arabiya English, S. writer. (2020, May 20). Saudi Arabia builds first house using 3D printing technology in the Middle East. Al Arabiya English. Retrieved November 8, 2021, from https:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/business\/technology\/2018\/11\/05\/Saudi-Arabia-builds-first-house-using 3D-printing-technology-in-the-Middle-East.\r\n[9]\tMANUFACTUR3D, M. A. N. U. F. A. C. T. U. R. D. (2021, June 22). Dar Al Arkan introduces 3D construction printing technology to accelerate the speed of construction in Saudi Arabia. MANUFACTUR3D. Retrieved November 8, 2021, from https:\/\/manufactur3dmag.com\/dar-al-arkan-introduces-3d-construction-printing-technology-to-accelerate-the-speed-of-construction-in-saudi-arabia\/.\r\n[10]\tJenkins, Dennis R. (2016). Space Shuttle: Developing an Icon \u2013 1972\u20132013. Specialty Press. ISBN 978-1-58007-249-6.\r\n[11]\tIconbuild.com. 2022. ICON Unveils Its Next-gen 3D Printer and Introduces \u201cHouse Zero\u201d Designed by Lake|Flato Architects | ICON. (online) from https:\/\/www.iconbuild.com\/updates\/icon-unveils-its-next-gen-3d-printer-and-introduces-house-zero.\r\n[12]\tReilly, C., 2022. Say hello to your new home on Mars: A 3D-printed egg made from rocks. (online) CNET. From https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/pictures\/this-3d-printed-mars-habitat-could-be-your-new-home-in-space-marsha-ai-spacefactory\/6\/.","publisher":"World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology","index":"Open Science Index 186, 2022"}