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Shukri al-Quwwatli - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Shukri al-Quwwatli</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 28 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A" title="شكري القوتلي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شكري القوتلي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89" title="شكرى القوتلى - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شكرى القوتلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukri_al-Kuwatli" title="Shukri al-Kuwatli - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Shukri al-Kuwatli" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkri_%C9%99l-Q%C3%BCvv%C9%99tli" title="Şükri əl-Qüvvətli - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şükri əl-Qüvvətli" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukri_al-Quwatli" title="Shukri al-Quwatli - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Shukri al-Quwatli" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schukri_al-Quwatli" title="Schukri al-Quwatli - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schukri al-Quwatli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukri_al-Quwatli" title="Shukri al-Quwatli - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Shukri al-Quwatli" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukri_al-Kuwatli" title="Shukri al-Kuwatli - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shukri al-Kuwatli" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" title="شکری قوتلی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکری قوتلی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choukri_al-Kouatli" title="Choukri al-Kouatli - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Choukri al-Kouatli" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%99" title="שוכרי אל-קוותלי - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוכרי אל-קוותלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syukri_al-Quwatli" title="Syukri al-Quwatli - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syukri al-Quwatli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="შუქრი კუათლი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შუქრი კუათლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Шукри аль-Куатли - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шукри аль-Куатли" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukri_al-Quwatli" title="Shukri al-Quwatli - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Shukri al-Quwatli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choukri_al-Kuwatli" title="Choukri al-Kuwatli - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Choukri al-Kuwatli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szukri_al-Kuwatli" title="Szukri al-Kuwatli - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szukri al-Kuwatli" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" title="شکری القوتلی - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شکری القوتلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukri_al-Quwatli" title="Shukri al-Quwatli - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Shukri al-Quwatli" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukri_al-Kuwatli" title="Shukri al-Kuwatli - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Shukri al-Kuwatli" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8,_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Аль-Куатли, Шукри - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аль-Куатли, Шукри" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukri_al-Quwatli" title="Shukri al-Quwatli - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Shukri al-Quwatli" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ukr%C3%AD_al-Kuvvatl%C3%AD" title="Šukrí al-Kuvvatlí - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šukrí al-Kuvvatlí" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukri_al-Quwatli" title="Shukri al-Quwatli - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shukri al-Quwatli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D3%A3_%D2%9A%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Шукрӣ Қувватлӣ - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шукрӣ Қувватлӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkri_el-Kuvvetli" title="Şükri el-Kuvvetli - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şükri el-Kuvvetli" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%DB%8C" title="شکری القوتلی - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شکری القوتلی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9" title="舒克里·库瓦特利 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="舒克里·库瓦特利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q59981#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Shukri_al-Quwwatli" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Shukri al-Quwwatli</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Shukri_al-Quwatli_in_1943.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Portrait_of_Shukri_al-Quwatli_in_1943.jpeg/260px-Portrait_of_Shukri_al-Quwatli_in_1943.jpeg" decoding="async" width="260" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Portrait_of_Shukri_al-Quwatli_in_1943.jpeg/390px-Portrait_of_Shukri_al-Quwatli_in_1943.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Portrait_of_Shukri_al-Quwatli_in_1943.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_della_Siria" title="Presidenti della Siria">Presidente della Siria</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>17 agosto <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> –<br />30 maggio <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ata_al-Ayyubi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ata al-Ayyubi (la pagina non esiste)">Ata al-Ayyubi</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>6 settembre <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> –<br />22 febbraio <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Hashim_el-Atassi" title="Hashim el-Atassi">Hashim el-Atassi</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abd_el-Nasser" title="Gamal Abd el-Nasser">Gamal Abd el-Nasser</a><br />(come presidente della repubblica araba unita) </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Dati generali</th></tr><tr><th>Partito politico</th><td><a href="/wiki/Blocco_Nazionale_(Siria)" title="Blocco Nazionale (Siria)">Blocco Nazionale</a><br />(prima del 1947)<br /><a href="/wiki/Partito_Nazionale_(Siria)" title="Partito Nazionale (Siria)">Partito Nazionale</a><br />(dal 1947) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Shukri al-Quwwatli</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_araba" title="Lingua araba">arabo</a> <span dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabo">شُكري بن محمود بن عبد الغني القُوَّتلي</span>‎<span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Arabo" title="Aiuto:Arabo">?</a></sup></span>, <i>Shukrī b. Maḥmūd b. ʿAbd al-Ghanī al-Quwwatlī</i>; <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a>, <a href="/wiki/6_maggio" title="6 maggio">6 maggio</a> <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, <a href="/wiki/30_giugno" title="30 giugno">30 giugno</a> <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politico</a> <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">siriano</a>; fu <a href="/wiki/Presidente_della_Repubblica" title="Presidente della Repubblica">Presidente della Repubblica</a> di <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a> dal <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> al <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> e dal <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> al <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carriera_politica">Carriera politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukri_al-Quwwatli&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Carriera politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukri_al-Quwwatli&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Carriera politica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La carriera politica di Quwwatlī ebbe inizio con la sua partecipazione al <i>Blocco Nazionale</i>, una coalizione politica che guidò il movimento indipendentista siriano contro il dominio del mandato francese in Siria.<br /> In precedenza egli aveva aderito al movimento clandestino <a href="/wiki/Al-Fatah_(societ%C3%A0_segreta)" title="Al-Fatah (società segreta)">al-Fatāh</a>, un gruppo indipendentista nella Siria ottomana e venne arrestato nel <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> per il suo attivismo politico.<br /> Durante la sua prigionia, temendo di essere costretto a rivelare sotto tortura i nomi dei suoi amici, tentò il suicidio tagliandosi le vene, ma venne salvato <i>in extremis</i> dal suo amico e compagno di cella, nonché medico, Aḥmad Qādrī. Venne rilasciato dopo la fine della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a> per servire come funzionario pubblico nel governo indipendentista di <a href="/wiki/Re_Faysal_I_d%27Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Re Faysal I d'Iraq">Re Faysal</a> nel corso della breve esperienza del <a href="/wiki/Regno_di_Siria_(1918-1920)" class="mw-redirect" title="Regno di Siria (1918-1920)">Regno arabo di Siria</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shukri_al-Quwatli_et_Nasser.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Shukri_al-Quwatli_et_Nasser.jpg/220px-Shukri_al-Quwatli_et_Nasser.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Shukri_al-Quwatli_et_Nasser.jpg/330px-Shukri_al-Quwatli_et_Nasser.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Shukri_al-Quwatli_et_Nasser.jpg/440px-Shukri_al-Quwatli_et_Nasser.jpg 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Shukrī al-Quwwatlī (a sinistra) con <a href="/wiki/Nasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasser">Nasser</a> dopo la firma il 15 marzo <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> di un accordo tripartito (Egitto, Siria, Arabia Saudita) contro ogni aggressione <i><a href="/wiki/Sionismo" title="Sionismo">sionista</a></i> al mondo arabo. Al centro il re saudita <a href="/wiki/Sa%27ud_dell%27Arabia_Saudita" title="Sa'ud dell'Arabia Saudita">Saʿūd b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Saʿūd</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Quando venne proclamato il mandato francese in Siria nel <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>, le autorità francesi lo condannarono a morte. Per evitare l'esecuzione Quwwatlī fuggì prima in Egitto e poi a <a href="/wiki/Ginevra" title="Ginevra">Ginevra</a>, dove collaborò ad organizzare il <i>Congresso Siriano-Palestinese</i> in esilio, insieme ad altri esuli politici provenienti dalla Siria, dal Libano e dalla Palestina. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> fece ritorno in Siria dove partecipò alle rivolte anti-francesi del <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> - <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>, sebbene entrò quasi subito in conflitto con il leader <a href="/wiki/Drusi" title="Drusi">druso</a> del movimento, <a href="/wiki/Sultan_al-Atrash" title="Sultan al-Atrash">Sulṭān al-Atrash</a> a causa delle simpatie verso la dinastia <a href="/wiki/Hashemiti" title="Hashemiti">hashemita</a> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">irachena</a> di quest'ultimo.<br /> Esiliato nuovamente nel <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> poté entrare nuovamente in Siria con l'amnistia generale del <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a>. Grazie alla sua vicinanza con <a href="/wiki/Hashim_al-Atassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashim al-Atassi">Hāshim al-Atāssī</a>, futuro Presidente della Repubblica, la stella di Quwwatlī emerse all'interno del Blocco Nazionale. </p><p>Dopo le dimissioni di al-Atāsī dalla presidenza nel <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, la Siria cadde sotto il totale dominio della Francia prima e dell'occupazione britannica poi. In questo periodo il Blocco Nazionale rimase la punta dell'iceberg del movimento indipendentista siriano, e quando si tennero le prime elezioni nel <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> esso promosse ed ottenne l'elezione alla Presidenza della Repubblica di Quwwatlī.<br /> La preoccupazione principale del neoeletto presidente fu di trattare con la Francia per ottenere l'indipendenza. Durante il suo mandato egli promosse un emendamento alla costituzione che eliminava il limite di un mandato per l'elezione alla carica di Presidente della Repubblica, grazie al quale venne eletto nuovamente nel <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>. </p><p>A causa della vittoria degli <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">israeliani</a> sulle forze arabe nel <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, e per l'insoddisfazione della condotta politica di al-Quwwatlī, il suo governo venne rovesciato da un colpo di Stato nel marzo del <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> condotto a segno da <a href="/wiki/Husni_al-Za%27im" title="Husni al-Za'im">Husni al-Za'im</a>. Dopo un breve periodo di prigionia, fuggì in <a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a>, in attesa di reinsediarsi alla presidenza, mentre una serie di colpi di Stato paralizzava la vita politica siriana. </p><p>Grazie all'opera del veterano politico <a href="/wiki/Hashim_al-Atassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashim al-Atassi">Hāshim al-Atāssī</a> si tennero nel <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> in Siria delle libere elezioni, e Quwwatlī, a capo del <i>Partito Nazionale</i> (sorto dalle ceneri del Blocco Nazionale), venne eletto nuovamente Presidente della Repubblica.<br /> Tuttavia questo secondo mandato fu per Quwwatlī poco influente per la vita politica interna della Siria.<br /> Verso la fine degli anni '50 il movimento nazionalista <a href="/wiki/Panarabismo" title="Panarabismo">pan-arabo</a> era giunto anche in Siria e Quwwatlī presiedette all'unificazione della sua nazione con l'<a href="/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto">Egitto</a> nella nuova realtà territoriale della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Araba_Unita" title="Repubblica Araba Unita">Repubblica Araba Unita</a>, alla cui guida si pose il presidente egiziano <a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdel_Nasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamal Abdel Nasser">Gamāl ʿAbd al-Nāṣir</a>.<br /> Dal <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> il presidente siriano entrò diverse volte in contrasto con Gamāl ʿAbd al-Nāṣir, che lo costrinse nuovamente all'esilio, segnando la fine della sua carriera politica. </p><p>Alla sua morte nel <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>, le autorità siriane negarono inizialmente la sepoltura nella sua terra natale, ma in seguito vennero organizzati dei sontuosi funerali di Stato, con la conseguente sepoltura a <a href="/wiki/Damasco" title="Damasco">Damasco</a>. </p><p>La figura di Quwwatlī è controversa, frutto della commistione di sincero nazionalismo e smodata ambizione politica. La sua tolleranza nei confronti della corruzione di molti suoi alleati gli permise di mantenersi al potere, ma al tempo stesso ciò lo condusse diverse volte a fronteggiare l'opposizione del suo mentore, Hāshim al-Atāssī. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukri_al-Quwwatli&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukri_al-Quwwatli&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SYR_Order_Merit_1kl_rib.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gran Maestro dell'Ordine al Merito Civile - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Gran Maestro dell'Ordine al Merito Civile - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/SYR_Order_Merit_1kl_rib.png/60px-SYR_Order_Merit_1kl_rib.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/SYR_Order_Merit_1kl_rib.png/90px-SYR_Order_Merit_1kl_rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/SYR_Order_Merit_1kl_rib.png/120px-SYR_Order_Merit_1kl_rib.png 2x" data-file-width="1251" data-file-height="354" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_al_Merito_Civile_(Siria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine al Merito Civile (Siria)">Gran Maestro dell'Ordine al Merito Civile</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukri_al-Quwwatli&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukri_al-Quwwatli&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Minganti" title="Paolo Minganti">Paolo Minganti</a>, <i>I movimenti politici arabi</i>, Roma, Ubaldini, 1971, 117 pp. <ul><li>Mirella Galletti, <i>Storia della Siria contemporanea. Popoli, istituzioni e cultura</i>, Bompiani, 2006</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukri_al-Quwwatli&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukri_al-Quwwatli&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Shukri_al-Quwwatli" class="extiw" title="q:Shukri al-Quwwatli">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Shukri al-Quwatli"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shukri_al-Quwatli?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni di o su <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Shukri_al-Quwwatli" class="extiw" title="q:Shukri al-Quwwatli">Choukri al-Kuwatli</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shukri_al-Quwatli?uselang=it">Choukri al-Kuwatli</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukri_al-Quwwatli&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shukri_al-Quwwatli&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/shukri-al-quwwatli"><span style="font-style:italic;">al-Quwwatlī, Shukrī</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59981#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_Italiana" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Paolo Mignanti, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/shukri-al-quwwatli_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">al-QUWWATLI, Shukri</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, III Appendice, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 1961.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59981#P4223" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/shukri-al-quwwatli_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">al-Quwwatli, Shukri</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59981#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Shukri-al-Quwatli"><span style="font-style:italic;">Shukri al-Quwatli</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59981#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOpen_Library" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL5514987A"><span style="font-style:italic;">Opere di Shukri al-Quwwatli</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Open_Library" title="Internet Archive">Open Library</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite> <span 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.navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Presidente_della_Siria"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidente_della_Siria" title="Template:Presidente della Siria"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Presidente_della_Siria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Presidente della Siria (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Presidente_della_Siria&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Elenco dei <a href="/wiki/Presidenti_della_Siria" title="Presidenti della Siria">Presidenti della Siria</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow">Presidenti della Repubblica di Siria</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Subhi_Bey_Barakat_al-Khalidi" title="Subhi Bey Barakat al-Khalidi">Subhi Bey Barakat al-Khalidi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Pierre-Alype&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Pierre-Alype (la pagina non esiste)">François Pierre-Alype</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Damad_Ahmad_Nami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damad Ahmad Nami (la pagina non esiste)">Damad Ahmad Nami</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taj_al-Din_al-Hasani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taj al-Din al-Hasani (la pagina non esiste)">Taj al-Din al-Hasani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_%27Ali_Bay_al-%27Abid" title="Muhammad 'Ali Bay al-'Abid">Muhammad 'Ali Bay al-'Abid</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hashim_al-Atasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashim al-Atasi">Hashim al-Atasi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahij_al-Khatib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahij al-Khatib (la pagina non esiste)">Bahij al-Khatib</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taj_al-Din_al-Hasani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taj al-Din al-Hasani (la pagina non esiste)">Taj al-Din al-Hasani</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamil_al-Ushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamil al-Ushi (la pagina non esiste)">Jamil al-Ushi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Ata%27_al-Ayyubi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Ata' al-Ayyubi (la pagina non esiste)">'Ata' al-Ayyubi</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shukri al-Quwwatli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Husni_al-Za%27im" title="Husni al-Za'im">Husni al-Za'im</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hashim_al-Atasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashim al-Atasi">Hashim al-Atasi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fawzi_Silu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fawzi Silu (la pagina non esiste)">Fawzi Silu</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adib_al-Shishakli" title="Adib al-Shishakli">Adib al-Shishakli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hashim_al-Atasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashim al-Atasi">Hashim al-Atasi</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Shukri al-Quwwatli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ma%27mun_al-Kuzbari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ma'mun al-Kuzbari (la pagina non esiste)">Ma'mun al-Kuzbari</a> (<i>interim</i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Izzat_al-Nuss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Izzat al-Nuss (la pagina non esiste)">'Izzat al-Nuss</a> (<i>interim</i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazim_Qudsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazim Qudsi (la pagina non esiste)">Nazim Qudsi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lu%27ayy_al-Atasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lu'ayy al-Atasi">Lu'ayy al-Atasi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Amin_al-Hafiz" title="Amin al-Hafiz">Amin al-Hafiz</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nur_al-Din_al-Atasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nur al-Din al-Atasi">Nur al-Din al-Atasi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_al-Khatib" title="Ahmad al-Khatib">Ahmad al-Khatib</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hafiz_al-Assad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hafiz al-Assad">Hafiz al-Assad</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Halim_Khaddam" title="Abd al-Halim Khaddam">Abd al-Halim Khaddam</a> (<i>interim</i>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; 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font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124826482">124826482</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15036414q">cb15036414q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15036414q">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007422391105171">987007422391105171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di biografie</div></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64f95c4bc9‐dmflz Cached time: 20241121185855 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.405 seconds Real time usage: 0.738 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1481/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33065/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1903/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 13/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4325/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.306/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7117482/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 25/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 668.947 1 -total 45.43% 303.884 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni 20.38% 136.345 1 Template:Bio 19.95% 133.430 3 Template:Infobox 15.83% 105.913 1 Template:Carica_pubblica 9.34% 62.475 1 Template:Presidente_della_Siria 8.51% 56.955 1 Template:Navbox 4.89% 32.691 2 Template:Carica_pubblica/Carica 3.82% 25.568 1 Template:Immagine_sinottico 3.59% 24.010 1 Template:Portale --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key itwiki:pcache:idhash:661923-0!canonical and timestamp 20241121185855 and revision id 140734523. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shukri_al-Quwwatli&oldid=140734523">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shukri_al-Quwwatli&oldid=140734523</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Politici_siriani_del_XX_secolo" title="Categoria:Politici siriani del XX secolo">Politici siriani del XX secolo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_nel_1891" title="Categoria:Nati nel 1891">Nati nel 1891</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_nel_1967" title="Categoria:Morti nel 1967">Morti nel 1967</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_il_6_maggio" title="Categoria:Nati il 6 maggio">Nati il 6 maggio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_il_30_giugno" title="Categoria:Morti il 30 giugno">Morti il 30 giugno</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Nati_a_Damasco" title="Categoria:Nati a Damasco">Nati a Damasco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morti_a_Beirut" title="Categoria:Morti a Beirut">Morti a Beirut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Presidenti_della_Siria" title="Categoria:Presidenti della Siria">Presidenti della Siria</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:BioBot" title="Categoria:BioBot">BioBot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P3365_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P3365 letta da Wikidata">P3365 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P4223_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P4223 letta da Wikidata">P4223 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P6404_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P6404 letta da Wikidata">P6404 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P648_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P648 letta da Wikidata">P648 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_VIAF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice VIAF">Voci con codice VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_ISNI" title="Categoria:Voci con codice ISNI">Voci con codice ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 21 ago 2024 alle 07:51.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. 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