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(max-width:563px){.FloatingDirectiveElement{--floating-element-margin:16px}}.FloatingDirectiveElement--visible{bottom:var(--floating-element-margin);opacity:1;visibility:visible}.FloatingDirectiveElement--left{left:var(--floating-element-margin);right:auto}.FloatingDirectiveElement--center{right:50%;transform:translate(50%)}.FloatingDirectiveElement--footerRelative{bottom:auto;position:absolute;top:calc(var(--floating-element-margin)*-1);transform:translateY(-100%)}.FloatingDirectiveElement--footerRelative.FloatingDirectiveElement--center{transform:translate(50%,-100%)}.Popover{--popover-offset:16px;--popover-arrow-offset:16px;--popover-translateX:0;--popover-translateY:0;background:var(--white);border-radius:8px;box-shadow:0 0 10px #2828281f,0 0 14px #28282814,0 0 5px #2828280a;opacity:1;padding:28px 16px 16px;position:absolute;transform:translate(var(--popover-translateX),var(--popover-translateY));width:320px;z-index:11}@media screen and (max-width:400px){.Popover{width:calc(100% - 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class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Image: flickr/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, licensed under CC BY 2.0</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">20 Nov 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Researchers found that astronauts’ processing speed, working memory, and attention slowed down, but a few months in space did not result in lasting cognitive impairment</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/07/12/real-life-stillsuit-dune-inspired-upgrade-for-spacesuits-allow-astronauts-to" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Real-life ‘stillsuit’: Dune-inspired upgrade for spacesuits allow astronauts to recycle urine into water"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4fvpAfUJ7oPJgpCiXLfh6O/7211a6c6d03d7f385c24772a6a0e88c6/Dune-stillsuit-credit-Warner-Bros-Pictures-and-Legendary-Pictures.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4fvpAfUJ7oPJgpCiXLfh6O/7211a6c6d03d7f385c24772a6a0e88c6/Dune-stillsuit-credit-Warner-Bros-Pictures-and-Legendary-Pictures.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4fvpAfUJ7oPJgpCiXLfh6O/7211a6c6d03d7f385c24772a6a0e88c6/Dune-stillsuit-credit-Warner-Bros-Pictures-and-Legendary-Pictures.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4fvpAfUJ7oPJgpCiXLfh6O/7211a6c6d03d7f385c24772a6a0e88c6/Dune-stillsuit-credit-Warner-Bros-Pictures-and-Legendary-Pictures.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4fvpAfUJ7oPJgpCiXLfh6O/7211a6c6d03d7f385c24772a6a0e88c6/Dune-stillsuit-credit-Warner-Bros-Pictures-and-Legendary-Pictures.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4fvpAfUJ7oPJgpCiXLfh6O/7211a6c6d03d7f385c24772a6a0e88c6/Dune-stillsuit-credit-Warner-Bros-Pictures-and-Legendary-Pictures.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4fvpAfUJ7oPJgpCiXLfh6O/7211a6c6d03d7f385c24772a6a0e88c6/Dune-stillsuit-credit-Warner-Bros-Pictures-and-Legendary-Pictures.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Credit: Warner Bros Pictures and Legendary Pictures</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">12 Jul 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Real-life ‘stillsuit’: Dune-inspired upgrade for spacesuits allow astronauts to recycle urine into water</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Existing waste management systems for spacesuits are uncomfortable, unhygienic, and don’t recycle valuable water in urine. Now, researchers from Cornell University have designed a prototype for an integrated urine collection and recycling system, which can be carried on the back of next-generation spacesuits. The system is now ready for testing.</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/07/10/auroras-earths-magnetic-field-infrastructure-damage" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Spectacular auroras are caused by head-on blows to Earth’s magnetic field that could damage critical infrastructure"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6AriY4JbP97JlepHSqYgRw/2e038c65552a9788bbdaf536f28b4de1/Horizontal-Photography_of_aurora_beam_as_seen_from_space.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6AriY4JbP97JlepHSqYgRw/2e038c65552a9788bbdaf536f28b4de1/Horizontal-Photography_of_aurora_beam_as_seen_from_space.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6AriY4JbP97JlepHSqYgRw/2e038c65552a9788bbdaf536f28b4de1/Horizontal-Photography_of_aurora_beam_as_seen_from_space.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6AriY4JbP97JlepHSqYgRw/2e038c65552a9788bbdaf536f28b4de1/Horizontal-Photography_of_aurora_beam_as_seen_from_space.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6AriY4JbP97JlepHSqYgRw/2e038c65552a9788bbdaf536f28b4de1/Horizontal-Photography_of_aurora_beam_as_seen_from_space.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6AriY4JbP97JlepHSqYgRw/2e038c65552a9788bbdaf536f28b4de1/Horizontal-Photography_of_aurora_beam_as_seen_from_space.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6AriY4JbP97JlepHSqYgRw/2e038c65552a9788bbdaf536f28b4de1/Horizontal-Photography_of_aurora_beam_as_seen_from_space.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>An aurora seen from space.</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">10 Jul 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Spectacular auroras are caused by head-on blows to Earth’s magnetic field that could damage critical infrastructure</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Scientists find that interplanetary shocks which strike Earth’s magnetic field head-on cause more powerful ground-level electric currents, threatening pipelines and submarine cables.</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/06/21/heart-failure-space-tourist-astronauts-vanloon" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Heart failure in space: scientists calculate potential health threats facing future space tourists in microgravity"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3KEvDCpeMAnKnebFcx5Uib/8dffe93cca7266e27e8390343baa46fe/Horizontal-Rocket_launch__with_smoke_and_fire._Elements_of_this_image_were_furnished_by_NASA._High_quality_photo.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3KEvDCpeMAnKnebFcx5Uib/8dffe93cca7266e27e8390343baa46fe/Horizontal-Rocket_launch__with_smoke_and_fire._Elements_of_this_image_were_furnished_by_NASA._High_quality_photo.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3KEvDCpeMAnKnebFcx5Uib/8dffe93cca7266e27e8390343baa46fe/Horizontal-Rocket_launch__with_smoke_and_fire._Elements_of_this_image_were_furnished_by_NASA._High_quality_photo.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3KEvDCpeMAnKnebFcx5Uib/8dffe93cca7266e27e8390343baa46fe/Horizontal-Rocket_launch__with_smoke_and_fire._Elements_of_this_image_were_furnished_by_NASA._High_quality_photo.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3KEvDCpeMAnKnebFcx5Uib/8dffe93cca7266e27e8390343baa46fe/Horizontal-Rocket_launch__with_smoke_and_fire._Elements_of_this_image_were_furnished_by_NASA._High_quality_photo.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3KEvDCpeMAnKnebFcx5Uib/8dffe93cca7266e27e8390343baa46fe/Horizontal-Rocket_launch__with_smoke_and_fire._Elements_of_this_image_were_furnished_by_NASA._High_quality_photo.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3KEvDCpeMAnKnebFcx5Uib/8dffe93cca7266e27e8390343baa46fe/Horizontal-Rocket_launch__with_smoke_and_fire._Elements_of_this_image_were_furnished_by_NASA._High_quality_photo.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Image: Shutterstock.com</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">21 Jun 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Heart failure in space: scientists calculate potential health threats facing future space tourists in microgravity</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">In a recent Frontiers in Physiology article, Dr Lex van Loon and his co-authors used a mathematical model of the heart and lung system to simulate how microgravity could affect people, who are not trained astronauts and might have underlying health issues such as heart conditions, as they go to space. </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/03/25/communication-nasa-scientists-space-data-sounds" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Why scientists are making space data into sounds"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3kLpYrBFkCeG1BKWRPI8KG/8884e95029e5e5b85e3b5df707b04ec5/m16_lg_3.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3kLpYrBFkCeG1BKWRPI8KG/8884e95029e5e5b85e3b5df707b04ec5/m16_lg_3.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3kLpYrBFkCeG1BKWRPI8KG/8884e95029e5e5b85e3b5df707b04ec5/m16_lg_3.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3kLpYrBFkCeG1BKWRPI8KG/8884e95029e5e5b85e3b5df707b04ec5/m16_lg_3.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3kLpYrBFkCeG1BKWRPI8KG/8884e95029e5e5b85e3b5df707b04ec5/m16_lg_3.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3kLpYrBFkCeG1BKWRPI8KG/8884e95029e5e5b85e3b5df707b04ec5/m16_lg_3.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3kLpYrBFkCeG1BKWRPI8KG/8884e95029e5e5b85e3b5df707b04ec5/m16_lg_3.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>The Eagle Nebula (also known as M16 or the Pillars of Creation) was one of the 3 cosmic objects sonified and used in the study. Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/INAF/M.Guarcello et al.; Optical: NASA/STScI</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">25 Mar 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Why scientists are making space data into sounds</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">Images from telescopes like the James Webb Space Telescope have expanded the way we see space. But what if you can’t see? Can stars be turned into sounds instead?</p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2024/02/08/astronauts-microbiomes-deep-space-mission" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Why studying astronauts’ microbiomes is crucial to ensure deep space mission success"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/29HJxRm7m5f9b0hnpOFoY6/36a8da374a643c65d79e61e0efb9c26a/Horizontal-3d_rendered_illustration_of_of_an_astronaut_infront_of_mars.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/29HJxRm7m5f9b0hnpOFoY6/36a8da374a643c65d79e61e0efb9c26a/Horizontal-3d_rendered_illustration_of_of_an_astronaut_infront_of_mars.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/29HJxRm7m5f9b0hnpOFoY6/36a8da374a643c65d79e61e0efb9c26a/Horizontal-3d_rendered_illustration_of_of_an_astronaut_infront_of_mars.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/29HJxRm7m5f9b0hnpOFoY6/36a8da374a643c65d79e61e0efb9c26a/Horizontal-3d_rendered_illustration_of_of_an_astronaut_infront_of_mars.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/29HJxRm7m5f9b0hnpOFoY6/36a8da374a643c65d79e61e0efb9c26a/Horizontal-3d_rendered_illustration_of_of_an_astronaut_infront_of_mars.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/29HJxRm7m5f9b0hnpOFoY6/36a8da374a643c65d79e61e0efb9c26a/Horizontal-3d_rendered_illustration_of_of_an_astronaut_infront_of_mars.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/29HJxRm7m5f9b0hnpOFoY6/36a8da374a643c65d79e61e0efb9c26a/Horizontal-3d_rendered_illustration_of_of_an_astronaut_infront_of_mars.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="eager"></picture><figcaption>Image: Shutterstock.com</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">08 Feb 2024</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Why studying astronauts’ microbiomes is crucial to ensure deep space mission success</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">In a new Frontiers’ guest editorial, Prof Dr Lembit Sihver and his co-authors explore the impact the microbiome has on human health in space. They also discuss potential applications as well as challenges of the study of the microbiome of astronauts. </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2023/11/03/wearable-devices-may-prevent-astronauts-getting-lost-in-space" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Wearable devices may prevent astronauts getting ‘lost’ in space"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52367/aaea493e7433dc8e1455f3afd9e02e5c/Horizontal-Astronaut-on-lunar-moon-landing-mission.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52367/aaea493e7433dc8e1455f3afd9e02e5c/Horizontal-Astronaut-on-lunar-moon-landing-mission.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52367/aaea493e7433dc8e1455f3afd9e02e5c/Horizontal-Astronaut-on-lunar-moon-landing-mission.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52367/aaea493e7433dc8e1455f3afd9e02e5c/Horizontal-Astronaut-on-lunar-moon-landing-mission.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52367/aaea493e7433dc8e1455f3afd9e02e5c/Horizontal-Astronaut-on-lunar-moon-landing-mission.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52367/aaea493e7433dc8e1455f3afd9e02e5c/Horizontal-Astronaut-on-lunar-moon-landing-mission.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52367/aaea493e7433dc8e1455f3afd9e02e5c/Horizontal-Astronaut-on-lunar-moon-landing-mission.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">03 Nov 2023</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Wearable devices may prevent astronauts getting ‘lost’ in space</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image/Shutterstock.com Losing your sense of where you are can be fatal enough for aircraft pilots: spatial disorientation is a leading cause of fatal aircraft accidents. But losing your orientation in space itself is even more dangerous. Scientists have now developed wearable devices called vibrotactors that, combined with specialized training, improve people’s ability to fight spatial disorientation and could help astronauts correct themselves when their perceptions can no longer be relied upon. The sky is no longer the limit — but taking flight is dangerous. In leaving the Earth’s surface, we lose many of the cues we need to orient ourselves, and that spatial disorientation can be deadly. Astronauts normally need intensive training to protect against it. But scientists have now found that wearable devices which vibrate to give orientation cues may boost the efficacy of this training significantly, making spaceflight slightly safer. “Long duration spaceflight will cause many physiological and psychological stressors which will make astronauts very susceptible to spatial disorientation,” said Dr Vivekanand P. Vimal of Brandeis University in the United States, lead author of the article in Frontiers in Physiology. “When disoriented, an astronaut will no longer be able to rely […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2023/08/16/sustainability-space-earth" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Sustainability in space travel can aid efforts here on Earth"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51353/8579976bbc2019e09fe596818f96fba3/EAS-Evolving-Asteroid-Starships_image-by-Jopris-Putteneers.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51353/8579976bbc2019e09fe596818f96fba3/EAS-Evolving-Asteroid-Starships_image-by-Jopris-Putteneers.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51353/8579976bbc2019e09fe596818f96fba3/EAS-Evolving-Asteroid-Starships_image-by-Jopris-Putteneers.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51353/8579976bbc2019e09fe596818f96fba3/EAS-Evolving-Asteroid-Starships_image-by-Jopris-Putteneers.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51353/8579976bbc2019e09fe596818f96fba3/EAS-Evolving-Asteroid-Starships_image-by-Jopris-Putteneers.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51353/8579976bbc2019e09fe596818f96fba3/EAS-Evolving-Asteroid-Starships_image-by-Jopris-Putteneers.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51353/8579976bbc2019e09fe596818f96fba3/EAS-Evolving-Asteroid-Starships_image-by-Jopris-Putteneers.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture><figcaption>Image: E|A|S (Evolving Asteroid Starships)/Joris Putteneers</figcaption></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">16 Aug 2023</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Sustainability in space travel can aid efforts here on Earth</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">by Angelo Vermeulen/Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: E|A|S (Evolving Asteroid Starships)/Joris Putteneers Dr Angelo Vermeulen is a space systems researcher at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, where he explores advanced concepts for interstellar exploration. Over the past decade, he has collaborated closely with the European Space Agency’s (ESA) MELiSSA program, developing concepts for bioregenerative life support systems for space. In such systems, a variety of microorganisms progressively break down human waste and the resulting compounds are harnessed by plants to produce oxygen and food for the crew. Beyond his scientific pursuits, Dr Vermeulen is also an accomplished artist and a co-founder of the SEADS (Space Ecologies Art and Design) collective. SEADS creates artworks that seamlessly integrate concepts and technologies from a diverse array of scientific disciplines, including biology, neuroscience, computer science, and astrophysics. He is the author of a recently published Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences article in which he and his co-authors describe a new model that theoretically produces all required food and oxygen during long-duration and remote space missions, removing the necessity for resupply from Earth. In this latest entry to the Frontier Scientists series, he has caught up with us on his current […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2023/03/13/human-evolution-settlement-earth-space" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Why understanding human evolution on Earth will be absolutely essential for any future deep-space colonies to survive and thrive"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47988/e9e3352542c976b54ddcb817657673e3/Horizontal_Lee-Irons-and-Morgan-Irons.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47988/e9e3352542c976b54ddcb817657673e3/Horizontal_Lee-Irons-and-Morgan-Irons.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47988/e9e3352542c976b54ddcb817657673e3/Horizontal_Lee-Irons-and-Morgan-Irons.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47988/e9e3352542c976b54ddcb817657673e3/Horizontal_Lee-Irons-and-Morgan-Irons.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47988/e9e3352542c976b54ddcb817657673e3/Horizontal_Lee-Irons-and-Morgan-Irons.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47988/e9e3352542c976b54ddcb817657673e3/Horizontal_Lee-Irons-and-Morgan-Irons.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47988/e9e3352542c976b54ddcb817657673e3/Horizontal_Lee-Irons-and-Morgan-Irons.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">13 Mar 2023</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Why understanding human evolution on Earth will be absolutely essential for any future deep-space colonies to survive and thrive</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">By Lee G Irons, Norfolk Institute, and Morgan A Irons, Cornell University Photo of Lee and Morgan, Credit: Lee Irons and Morgan Irons Is human migration into space inevitable? Is it based on facts, or is it based upon a belief in human exceptionalism? These are some of the questions explored by Lee and Morgan Irons in a recent article published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, asking whether humans’ evolutionary connection to Earth requires us to inhabit space the same way we do here. Lee is a physicist, engineer, and the executive director of Norfolk Institute. Morgan is an astro-ecologist and PhD candidate at Cornell University, a Carl Sagan Institute Fellow, a US National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow, and a Norfolk Institute Fellow. In this latest guest editorial, they explain why – and why not – space settlement might be possible. How can such a feat be accomplished? Is it just a matter of leveraging the resources of a billionaire and the capital power of the economically developed Earth to ship the materials to Mars to build a city with a dome, followed by pressurizing the dome with an Earth-like atmosphere, and spreading biosolids (ie, sterilized human […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2023/02/10/astronomy-research-exoplanets-relativistic-jets-interstellar-medium-coronal-heating" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Five articles you need to check out on the future of astronomy and astrophysics"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47405/cab0cf8615c8a614597c0d4f1889e667/Horizontal-The-Helix-Nebula-is-a-large-planetary-nebula-located-in-the-constellation-Aquarius.-Elements-of-this-image-furnis.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47405/cab0cf8615c8a614597c0d4f1889e667/Horizontal-The-Helix-Nebula-is-a-large-planetary-nebula-located-in-the-constellation-Aquarius.-Elements-of-this-image-furnis.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47405/cab0cf8615c8a614597c0d4f1889e667/Horizontal-The-Helix-Nebula-is-a-large-planetary-nebula-located-in-the-constellation-Aquarius.-Elements-of-this-image-furnis.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47405/cab0cf8615c8a614597c0d4f1889e667/Horizontal-The-Helix-Nebula-is-a-large-planetary-nebula-located-in-the-constellation-Aquarius.-Elements-of-this-image-furnis.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47405/cab0cf8615c8a614597c0d4f1889e667/Horizontal-The-Helix-Nebula-is-a-large-planetary-nebula-located-in-the-constellation-Aquarius.-Elements-of-this-image-furnis.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47405/cab0cf8615c8a614597c0d4f1889e667/Horizontal-The-Helix-Nebula-is-a-large-planetary-nebula-located-in-the-constellation-Aquarius.-Elements-of-this-image-furnis.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47405/cab0cf8615c8a614597c0d4f1889e667/Horizontal-The-Helix-Nebula-is-a-large-planetary-nebula-located-in-the-constellation-Aquarius.-Elements-of-this-image-furnis.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">10 Feb 2023</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Five articles you need to check out on the future of astronomy and astrophysics</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">By Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com From uncovering the long-standing mysteries in extra-galactic astrophysics to understanding the properties of the sun’s outer atmosphere, astronomy research aims to help us understand what surrounds us. Frontiers highlights some of the top astronomy articles we have published recently. In a field as vast as space itself, cutting-edge work may be concerned with particles so small they are invisible to the human eye. Similarly, discoveries may be about whole galaxies. Those new findings, as well as advances in the theory, experiment, and methodology enable us to gain a better understanding of outer space. These five articles published recently as part of the Frontiers research topic ‘Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics’ cover important topics at the forefront of astronomy. Some Notes About the Current Researches on the Physics of Relativistic Jets Relativistic jets are powerful plasma jets emitted at the speed of light by black holes of some galaxies, massive stars, and neutron stars. In a review article published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Italian researchers provided an effective critical review about one of the most long-standing mysteries in extra-galactic astrophysics: the origin of these ejections from the centers of galaxies. […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2022/11/07/5-articles-you-need-to-check-out-on-the-future-of-materials-research" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post 5 articles you need to check out on the future of materials research"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45598/7e1f4ed0a1a6d2e0b76e4c44a511d146/Horizontal-Piece-of-new-type-of-material-or-thin-coating-on-plastic-with-improved-properties-in-laboratory-in-scientist-hand.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45598/7e1f4ed0a1a6d2e0b76e4c44a511d146/Horizontal-Piece-of-new-type-of-material-or-thin-coating-on-plastic-with-improved-properties-in-laboratory-in-scientist-hand.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45598/7e1f4ed0a1a6d2e0b76e4c44a511d146/Horizontal-Piece-of-new-type-of-material-or-thin-coating-on-plastic-with-improved-properties-in-laboratory-in-scientist-hand.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45598/7e1f4ed0a1a6d2e0b76e4c44a511d146/Horizontal-Piece-of-new-type-of-material-or-thin-coating-on-plastic-with-improved-properties-in-laboratory-in-scientist-hand.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45598/7e1f4ed0a1a6d2e0b76e4c44a511d146/Horizontal-Piece-of-new-type-of-material-or-thin-coating-on-plastic-with-improved-properties-in-laboratory-in-scientist-hand.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45598/7e1f4ed0a1a6d2e0b76e4c44a511d146/Horizontal-Piece-of-new-type-of-material-or-thin-coating-on-plastic-with-improved-properties-in-laboratory-in-scientist-hand.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45598/7e1f4ed0a1a6d2e0b76e4c44a511d146/Horizontal-Piece-of-new-type-of-material-or-thin-coating-on-plastic-with-improved-properties-in-laboratory-in-scientist-hand.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">07 Nov 2022</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">5 articles you need to check out on the future of materials research</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">By Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com In a fast-moving field of research like materials science, it can be difficult to keep up with the latest breakthroughs. Now at Frontiers, we highlight just five of the latest research articles to shed more light on the way we build our world around us, published by top researchers in the Frontiers in Materials Research Topic ‘Horizons in Materials’. Growing green technology: from trees to tech Scientists aiming to power the appliances of the future are developing special phenolic compounds from resins instead of petrol – a first step towards organic electrodes. Since biomass is the only green, renewable source of carbon materials, carbon-based electrodes for new-generation metal-ion batteries could be a more eco-friendly replacement for lithium-ion batteries. Some of the methods to make these compounds currently available are problematic because they require dangerously high temperatures and pressures and hazardous chemicals, but new methods are being developed which use mechanical forces instead. If these compounds can be developed into renewable sources for electronics, Dr Javier Quílez-Bermejo and his team at the Université de Lorraine point out, the potential for revolutionizing electronic devices would be huge, opening the way for greener fuel […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2022/10/14/new-walking-robot-design-could-revolutionize-how-we-build-things-in-space" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post New walking robot design could revolutionize how we build things in space"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45432/4a761a4efc2f073e2cfc5efac6c967f7/Horizontal-Hubble-space-telescope-on-orbit-of-Earth-planet.-Space-observatory-research.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45432/4a761a4efc2f073e2cfc5efac6c967f7/Horizontal-Hubble-space-telescope-on-orbit-of-Earth-planet.-Space-observatory-research.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45432/4a761a4efc2f073e2cfc5efac6c967f7/Horizontal-Hubble-space-telescope-on-orbit-of-Earth-planet.-Space-observatory-research.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45432/4a761a4efc2f073e2cfc5efac6c967f7/Horizontal-Hubble-space-telescope-on-orbit-of-Earth-planet.-Space-observatory-research.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45432/4a761a4efc2f073e2cfc5efac6c967f7/Horizontal-Hubble-space-telescope-on-orbit-of-Earth-planet.-Space-observatory-research.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45432/4a761a4efc2f073e2cfc5efac6c967f7/Horizontal-Hubble-space-telescope-on-orbit-of-Earth-planet.-Space-observatory-research.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45432/4a761a4efc2f073e2cfc5efac6c967f7/Horizontal-Hubble-space-telescope-on-orbit-of-Earth-planet.-Space-observatory-research.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">14 Oct 2022</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">New walking robot design could revolutionize how we build things in space</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">By Suzanna Burgelman, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com Researchers have designed a state-of-the-art walking robot that could revolutionize large construction projects in space. They tested the feasibility of the robot for the in-space assembly of a 25m Large Aperture Space Telescope. They present their findings in Frontiers in Robotics and AI. A scaled-down prototype of the robot also showed promise for large construction applications on Earth. Maintenance and servicing of large constructions are nowhere more needed than in space, where the conditions are extreme and human technology has a short lifespan. Extravehicular activities (activities done by an astronaut outside a spacecraft), robotics, and autonomous systems solutions have been useful for servicing and maintenance missions and have helped the space community conduct ground-breaking research on various space missions. Advancements in robotics and autonomous systems facilitate a multitude of in-space services. This includes, but is not limited to, manufacturing, assembly, maintenance, astronomy, earth observation, and debris removal. With the countless risks involved, only relying on human builders is not enough, and current technologies are becoming outdated. “We need to introduce sustainable, futuristic technology to support the current and growing orbital ecosystem,” explained corresponding author Manu Nair, PhD candidate at the University of […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2022/08/03/i-got-front-row-seats-to-the-astronomy-event-of-my-lifetime-and-it-didnt-disappoint" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post ‘I got front row seats to the astronomy event of my lifetime, and it didn’t disappoint’"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/44301/e73ed179a8dbf0d97674398ae748c1ca/Cyan_background.png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/44301/e73ed179a8dbf0d97674398ae748c1ca/Cyan_background.png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/44301/e73ed179a8dbf0d97674398ae748c1ca/Cyan_background.png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/44301/e73ed179a8dbf0d97674398ae748c1ca/Cyan_background.png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/44301/e73ed179a8dbf0d97674398ae748c1ca/Cyan_background.png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/44301/e73ed179a8dbf0d97674398ae748c1ca/Cyan_background.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/44301/e73ed179a8dbf0d97674398ae748c1ca/Cyan_background.png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">03 Aug 2022</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">‘I got front row seats to the astronomy event of my lifetime, and it didn’t disappoint’</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">By Colm Gorey, Frontiers science communications manager/Dr Susan Mullally, STScI Image: Dr Susan Mullally, STScI The successful launch of the James Webb Space Telescope earlier this year captivated the world’s attention, promising a revolutionary view deep inside our mysterious universe. One of those involved in the hugely important project was Dr Susan Mullally of the Space Telescope Science Institute who now speaks to Frontiers about the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Last month, a new chapter in humanity’s understanding of the cosmos began when the first images taken by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) were released to the world. Surpassing the capabilities of the Hubble Space Telescope, JWST will directly observe a part of space and time never seen before and will gaze into the epoch when the very first stars and galaxies formed, more than 13.5bn years ago. Dr Susan Mullally of the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) was among those with backstage access to this latest piece of space history, and is currently the deputy project scientist for JWST working to ensure the scientific productivity of the mission. Previously, she worked in the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) as the lead for archiving the data from NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2022/07/08/building-blocks-for-rna-based-life-abound-at-center-of-our-galaxy" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Building blocks for RNA-based life abound at center of our galaxy"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43860/95789c68331fb037cc4c84661027f9ff/Horizontal-Galaxy.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA..png?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43860/95789c68331fb037cc4c84661027f9ff/Horizontal-Galaxy.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA..png?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43860/95789c68331fb037cc4c84661027f9ff/Horizontal-Galaxy.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA..png?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43860/95789c68331fb037cc4c84661027f9ff/Horizontal-Galaxy.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA..png?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43860/95789c68331fb037cc4c84661027f9ff/Horizontal-Galaxy.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA..png?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43860/95789c68331fb037cc4c84661027f9ff/Horizontal-Galaxy.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA..png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43860/95789c68331fb037cc4c84661027f9ff/Horizontal-Galaxy.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA..png?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">08 Jul 2022</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Building blocks for RNA-based life abound at center of our galaxy</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">By Mischa Dijkstra, Frontiers science writer Scientists here study the spectra from G+0.693-0.027, a molecular cloud near the center of the Milky Way. They detect a range of nitriles, key building blocks for RNA, including cyanoallene, propargyl cyanide, cyanopropyne, and possibly cyanoformaldehyde and glycolonitrile, none of which had previously been found in G+0.693-0.027. They conclude that nitriles are among the most abundant chemical families in the universe, which lends support to the ‘RNA world’ theory of the origin of life on Earth, and possibly elsewhere in our galaxy. Nitriles, a class of organic molecules with a cyano group, that is, a carbon atom bound with an unsaturated triple bond to a nitrogen atom, are typically toxic. But paradoxically, they are also a key precursor for molecules essential for life, such as ribonucleotides, composed of the nucleobases or ‘letters’ A, U, C, and G, joined to a ribose and phosphate group, which together make up RNA. Now, a team of researchers from Spain, Japan, Chile, Italy, and the US show that a wide range of nitriles occurs in interstellar space within the molecular cloud G+0.693-0.027, near the center of the Milky Way. The results are published in Frontiers in Astronomy and […] </p></div></a></article><article class="BriefPost" data-v-bf4865e3><a href="/news/2022/05/18/measure-snow-depth-from-orbit-ant-colonies" class="BriefPost__imgLink" aria-label="Go to post Method used to track ants underground could revolutionize how we measure snow depth from space"><figure class="FrontiersImage BriefPost__img"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43163/e8837184834c11c5827301babc152c10/snowiss.jpg?&w=396&h=170&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43163/e8837184834c11c5827301babc152c10/snowiss.jpg?&w=76&h=76&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43163/e8837184834c11c5827301babc152c10/snowiss.jpg?&w=108&h=108&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43163/e8837184834c11c5827301babc152c10/snowiss.jpg?&w=70&h=70&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43163/e8837184834c11c5827301babc152c10/snowiss.jpg?&w=84&h=84&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1440px and max-width: 1919px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43163/e8837184834c11c5827301babc152c10/snowiss.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1920px)"><img src="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/43163/e8837184834c11c5827301babc152c10/snowiss.jpg?&w=124&h=124&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" class="is-inside-mask" alt loading="lazy"></picture></figure><div class="BriefPost__info"><div class="BriefPost__pretitle"><p class="BriefPost__category">Space sciences and astronomy</p><p class="BriefPost__date">18 May 2022</p></div><h1 class="BriefPost__title">Method used to track ants underground could revolutionize how we measure snow depth from space</h1><p class="BriefPost__description">By Simona Pesce, Frontiers writer Photo of snow taken by crew of the International Space Station. Image: NASA With the help of some ants, NASA scientists have developed an innovative concept to measure exactly how deep the snow layer is covering sea ice and mountains using a lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) instrument in space. The findings, published in Frontiers in Remote Sensing, reveal this new method will have several applications and provide more accurate measurements on the evolution of snowpack as a result of the climate crisis and better monitoring of water resources globally. Ants may be the unlikely heroes when it comes to better understanding the health of our planet in the midst of a climate crisis. In a paper published to Frontiers in Remote Sensing, a team of scientists, including those from NASA, have found a way to estimate the depth of snow from orbit using ants deep underground. One member of the team is Yongxiang Hu from NASA’s Langley Research Center who drew inspiration from physics and biology to create a unique snow depth model. A previously developed model found that the average time an ant walks around inside the colony before coming back is roughly […] </p></div></a></article><div class="Pagination" data-v-bf4865e3><div class="Pagination__wrapper"><button class="Pagination__btn Pagination__btn--prev"> Previous </button><button class="Pagination__btnPage">1</button><button class="Pagination__btnPage">2</button><button class="Pagination__btnPage">3</button><button class="Pagination__btn Pagination__btn--next"> Next </button></div><div class="Pagination__footer">15 of 42 posts</div></div></section></main><aside class="Layout__aside" data-v-bf4865e3><h2 class="Layout__aside__title">Latest posts</h2><div class="AsidePosts"><a aria-label="Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline" href="/news/2024/11/20/astronauts-slower-space-no-permanent-cognitive-decline"><figure class="FrontiersImage AsidePosts__image"><picture class="FrontiersImage"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=106&h=106&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(max-width: 767px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=78&h=78&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 768px and max-width: 1023px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=110&h=110&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1024px and max-width: 1279px)"><source srcset="https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg?&w=48&h=48&fm=webp&f=center&fit=fill&q=80" media="(min-width: 1280px and max-width: 1439px)"><source 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All rights reserved</span></div><div><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/privacy-policy" target="_blank">Privacy policy</a><span>|</span><a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/terms-and-conditions" target="_blank">Terms and conditions</a></div></div></div></footer><noscript><iframe src="https://tag-manager.frontiersin.org/ns.html?id=GTM-55799X7&gtm_auth=wu4zNXypdxbpNvFCndDH_A&gtm_preview=env-1&gtm_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"> </iframe></noscript></div><script type="application/json" id="__NUXT_DATA__" data-ssr="true">[["Reactive",1],{"data":2,"state":866,"_errors":879,"serverRendered":85,"path":880,"pinia":881},{"footer":3,"ibar":104,"9nkmFSvTCF":202,"SFjSBwTs5A":564,"_apollo:contentful":864,"_apollo:contentfulPreview":865},{"blocks":4,"socialLinks":76,"copyright":101,"termsAndConditionsUrl":102,"privacyPolicyUrl":103},[5,22,37,56],{"title":6,"links":7},"Guidelines",[8,13,16,19],{"text":9,"url":10,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Author guidelines","https://www.frontiersin.org/guidelines/author-guidelines","_self",null,{"text":14,"url":15,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Editor guidelines","https://www.frontiersin.org/guidelines/editor-guidelines",{"text":17,"url":18,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Policies and publication ethics","https://www.frontiersin.org/guidelines/policies-and-publication-ethics",{"text":20,"url":21,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Fee policy","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/fee-policy",{"title":23,"links":24},"Explore",[25,28,31,34],{"text":26,"url":27,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Articles","https://www.frontiersin.org/articles",{"text":29,"url":30,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Research Topics ","https://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics",{"text":32,"url":33,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Journals","https://www.frontiersin.org/journals",{"text":35,"url":36,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"How we publish","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/how-we-publish",{"title":38,"links":39},"Outreach",[40,45,48,52],{"text":41,"url":42,"target":43,"ariaLabel":44},"Frontiers Forum ","https://forum.frontiersin.org/","_blank","Frontiers Forum website",{"text":46,"url":47,"target":43,"ariaLabel":12},"Frontiers Policy Labs ","https://policylabs.frontiersin.org/",{"text":49,"url":50,"target":43,"ariaLabel":51},"Frontiers for Young Minds","https://kids.frontiersin.org/","Frontiers for Young Minds journal",{"text":53,"url":54,"target":43,"ariaLabel":55},"Frontiers Planet Prize","https://www.frontiersplanetprize.org/","this link will take you to the Frontiers Planet Prize website",{"title":57,"links":58},"Connect",[59,62,66,70,73],{"text":60,"url":61,"target":43,"ariaLabel":60},"Help center","https://helpcenter.frontiersin.org",{"text":63,"url":64,"target":43,"ariaLabel":65},"Emails and alerts ","https://loop.frontiersin.org/settings/email-preferences?a=publishers","Subscribe to Frontiers emails",{"text":67,"url":68,"target":11,"ariaLabel":69},"Contact us ","https://www.frontiersin.org/about/contact","Subscribe to newsletter",{"text":71,"url":72,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Submit","https://www.frontiersin.org/submission/submit",{"text":74,"url":75,"target":43,"ariaLabel":12},"Career opportunities","https://careers.frontiersin.org/",[77,86,91,96],{"link":78,"type":81,"color":82,"icon":83,"size":84,"hiddenText":85},{"text":79,"url":80,"target":43,"ariaLabel":79},"Frontiers Facebook","https://www.facebook.com/Frontiersin","Link","Grey","Facebook","Medium",true,{"link":87,"type":81,"color":82,"icon":90,"size":84,"hiddenText":85},{"text":88,"url":89,"target":43,"ariaLabel":12},"Frontiers Twitter","https://twitter.com/frontiersin","Twitter",{"link":92,"type":81,"color":82,"icon":95,"size":84,"hiddenText":85},{"text":93,"url":94,"target":43,"ariaLabel":12},"Frontiers LinkedIn","https://www.linkedin.com/company/frontiers","LinkedIn",{"link":97,"type":81,"color":82,"icon":100,"size":84,"hiddenText":85},{"text":98,"url":99,"target":43,"ariaLabel":12},"Frontiers Instagram","https://www.instagram.com/frontiersin_","Instagram","Frontiers Media S.A. 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Frontiers press office website",{"text":178,"url":179,"target":11,"ariaLabel":180},"Sustainability","https://www.frontiersin.orgabout/sustainability","link to information about Frontiers' sustainability",{"text":74,"url":75,"target":43,"ariaLabel":182},"this link will take you to the Frontiers careers website",{"text":184,"url":68,"target":11,"ariaLabel":185},"Contact us","this link will take you to the help pages to contact our support team","Sections",[],[189,191],{"text":190,"url":33,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"All journals",{"text":192,"url":27,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"All articles",[194,196,198],{"text":26,"url":195,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"articles",{"text":149,"url":197,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"research-topics",{"text":199,"url":200,"target":11,"ariaLabel":12},"Editorial board","editors",{"text":60,"url":61,"target":43,"ariaLabel":60},{"pageBlogPostCollection":203},{"total":204,"__typename":205,"items":206},2984,"PageBlogPostCollection",[207,242,260,291,311,335,364,398,420,436,457,479,495,519,535],{"sys":208,"__typename":211,"title":212,"slug":213,"excerpt":214,"publishedOn":215,"categoriesCollection":216,"tagsCollection":228,"featuredMedia":238},{"id":209,"__typename":210},"2T3CFJHbmkro55PEcbZUCP","Sys","PageBlogPost","Astronauts found to process some tasks slower in space, but no signs of permanent cognitive decline","astronauts-slower-space-no-permanent-cognitive-decline","Researchers found that astronauts’ processing speed, working memory, and attention slowed down, but a few months in space did not result in lasting cognitive impairment","2024-11-20T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"items":218},"PageBlogPostCategoriesCollection",[219,224],{"sys":220,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},"4475884","Category","Featured news",{"sys":225,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},"572975945","Space sciences and astronomy",{"__typename":229,"items":230},"PageBlogPostTagsCollection",[231,235],{"__typename":232,"name":233,"slug":234},"Tag","Frontiers in Physiology","frontiers-in-physiology",{"__typename":232,"name":236,"slug":237},"Space and beyond","space",{"__typename":239,"description":240,"url":241},"Asset","Image: flickr/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, licensed under CC BY 2.0","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4xzMMtGtD1KFNDGkKqKRo3/9a0e3d293922aa737f15db3bc0feb57a/6377207601_8cb930ec4d_k.jpg",{"sys":243,"__typename":211,"title":245,"slug":246,"excerpt":247,"publishedOn":248,"tagsCollection":249,"categoriesCollection":253,"featuredMedia":258},{"id":244,"__typename":210},"6cYV6v5K1jVgjQz2C5VxoS","Shaping the future: must-read Research Topic on children’s issues","must-read-research-topic-on-children-issues","Research Topics exploring issues like the impact of parental mental health on kids, the effects of solitude in infancy, and patterns of internet use among children and adolescents.","2024-11-19T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":250},[251],{"__typename":232,"name":252,"slug":197},"Research topics",{"__typename":217,"items":254},[255],{"sys":256,"__typename":222,"name":149},{"id":257,"__typename":210},"270321",{"__typename":239,"description":105,"url":259},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MHi2qGKQvAeEtTR5zevmD/d73881d34681985f474f84f0762bc641/Horizontal-Asian_happy_family_stay_home__grandmother_play_game_with_little_girl._Loving_senior_elder_older_woman_play_video_.png",{"sys":261,"__typename":211,"title":263,"slug":264,"excerpt":265,"publishedOn":266,"tagsCollection":267,"categoriesCollection":278,"featuredMedia":288},{"id":262,"__typename":210},"7L93xBpD11ITMyPvwFsmaT","Migrating birds have stowaway passengers: invasive ticks could spread novel diseases around the world","migrating-birds-stowaway-invasive-ticks-novel-diseases-frontiers-cellular-infection-microbiology","Ticks have always travelled on migrating birds — but the rising temperatures of the climate crisis mean they may now survive at their destination, and so could the pathogens they carry.","2024-11-18T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":268},[269,272,275],{"__typename":232,"name":270,"slug":271},"Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology","frontiers-in-cellular-and-infection-microbiology",{"__typename":232,"name":273,"slug":274},"Environment","environment",{"__typename":232,"name":276,"slug":277},"Health","health",{"__typename":217,"items":279},[280,282,285],{"sys":281,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":283,"__typename":222,"name":273},{"id":284,"__typename":210},"184",{"sys":286,"__typename":222,"name":276},{"id":287,"__typename":210},"337",{"__typename":239,"description":289,"url":290},"A tick sits on a blade of grass.","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3wkT9F4F4neIMCj2rUCSJ4/078aeaaea8538f897bea47439f316363/Horizontal-Tick_hunts_sitting_on_the_grass.png",{"sys":292,"__typename":211,"title":294,"slug":295,"excerpt":296,"publishedOn":266,"categoriesCollection":297,"tagsCollection":303,"featuredMedia":308},{"id":293,"__typename":210},"2odiLouPobdiw1R2OLTqnm","Ioly Kotta-Loizou – The role of mycoviruses for the future of disease in medicine and agriculture","ioly-kotta-loizou-the-role-of-mycoviruses-for-the-future-of-disease-in","In honor of this year’s World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week (WAAW), Professor Ioly Kotta-Loizou discussed her research and experience in the field of mycovirology. Ioly is head of Crop Protection and Climate Change (CPCC), co-director of the Centre for Agriculture, Food and Environmental Management (CAFEM) research at the University of Hertfordshire, and an honorary lecturer at Imperial College London and the University of Manchester. Ioly also holds several editorial roles with Frontiers, including Associate Editor for Frontiers in Virology and Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. With over 15 years of experience in the field of molecular microbiology, Ioly's research is focused on viruses, bacteria, and fungi, with a particular interest in mycoviruses for the directed manipulation of fungi in remediation and biotechnology.",{"__typename":217,"items":298},[299],{"sys":300,"__typename":222,"name":302},{"id":301,"__typename":210},"550230236","Frontiers news",{"__typename":229,"items":304},[305],{"__typename":232,"name":306,"slug":307},"WomeninScience","womeninscience",{"__typename":239,"description":309,"url":310},"Photo credit: Ioly Kotta-Loizou","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2wKoKBGjC1JJ12JAVQECRY/63d48d053d23bcacf397fbe4c36eff7f/Ioly_Kotta-Loizou.jfif",{"sys":312,"__typename":211,"title":314,"slug":315,"excerpt":316,"publishedOn":317,"tagsCollection":318,"featuredMedia":327,"categoriesCollection":329},{"id":313,"__typename":210},"76MRarzgtyKTXjK6HT5U26","Students who use dating apps take more risks with their sexual health","students-dating-apps-more-risks-sexual-health","Researchers from the US looked for associations between the use of dating apps, sexual behavior, and a history of HIV/STIs among college students in North Texas. They showed that there was an association between risky sexual behavior and the use of dating apps. They propose that the two may be mutually reinforcing.","2024-11-15T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":319},[320,323,324],{"__typename":232,"name":321,"slug":322},"Frontiers in Public Health","frontiers-in-public-health",{"__typename":232,"name":276,"slug":277},{"__typename":232,"name":325,"slug":326},"Healthcare","healthcare",{"__typename":239,"description":105,"url":328},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/36OmV9EmSsEswsDwl9xH2t/a99e984c4c95a2783b482ac5a15f3f64/frontiers-reproductive-health-dating-apps-sexual-health.png",{"__typename":217,"items":330},[331,333],{"sys":332,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":334,"__typename":222,"name":276},{"id":287,"__typename":210},{"sys":336,"__typename":211,"title":338,"slug":339,"excerpt":340,"publishedOn":341,"tagsCollection":342,"featuredMedia":353,"categoriesCollection":356},{"id":337,"__typename":210},"1Oh5soNFFyRKIg7ko6O5l7","Chlorine and cocoa butter could protect corals from disease and decrease antibiotic pollution of the oceans","chlorine-cocoa-butter-coral-disease-antibiotics","Researchers found that chlorine mixed with cocoa butter is effective at treating diseased corals, which could reduce negative side effects of antibiotic treatments on ocean ecosystems","2024-11-14T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":343},[344,347,350],{"__typename":232,"name":345,"slug":346},"Frontiers in Marine Science","frontiers-in-marine-science",{"__typename":232,"name":348,"slug":349},"Coral reefs","coral-reefs",{"__typename":232,"name":351,"slug":352},"Oceans","ocean",{"__typename":239,"description":354,"url":355},"The study’s co-authors Argel Horton and Laura Arton apply the chlorine paste to a large coral (Orbicella annularis). The bright white area is where the treatment has already been applied. Image: Dr Graham Forrester. ","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/CcSbo9VEUfgR2EdUDQO0i/5cb8cfc8f12561a92bea75c2e5a083fe/thumbnail_P1200432.jpg",{"__typename":217,"items":357},[358,360],{"sys":359,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":361,"__typename":222,"name":363},{"id":362,"__typename":210},"68358","Life sciences",{"sys":365,"__typename":211,"title":367,"slug":368,"excerpt":369,"publishedOn":370,"tagsCollection":371,"featuredMedia":387,"categoriesCollection":390},{"id":366,"__typename":210},"7lOua0F9519mqsYwJ60YJ","Consistent climate action can change the air we breathe: Here are five Frontiers articles you won’t want to miss","consistent-climate-action-change-air","At Frontiers, we bring some of the world’s best research to a global audience. But with tens of thousands of articles published each year, it’s impossible to cover all of them. Here are just five amazing papers you may have missed.","2024-11-07T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":372},[373,376,379,380,383,386],{"__typename":232,"name":374,"slug":375},"Frontiers Highlights","frontiers-highlights",{"__typename":232,"name":377,"slug":378},"Frontiers in Environmental Science","frontiers-in-environmental-science",{"__typename":232,"name":345,"slug":346},{"__typename":232,"name":381,"slug":382},"Frontiers in Conservation Science","frontiers-in-conservation-science",{"__typename":232,"name":384,"slug":385},"Frontiers in Plant Science","frontiers-in-plant-science",{"__typename":232,"name":321,"slug":322},{"__typename":239,"description":388,"url":389},"Image: Shutterstock","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/592AAtyFcljOY23dxzEIJb/dce4bb14b1fa1de3db866bdb0104fa68/Horizontal-Ariel_view_on_Manhattan._New_York._USA._Beautiful_background.png",{"__typename":217,"items":391},[392,394],{"sys":393,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":395,"__typename":222,"name":397},{"id":396,"__typename":210},"770576","Climate action",{"sys":399,"__typename":211,"title":401,"slug":402,"excerpt":403,"publishedOn":404,"tagsCollection":405,"featuredMedia":411,"categoriesCollection":414},{"id":400,"__typename":210},"3WTNh8fCtJtsEwKcnNRmi8","Scientists create a world-first 3D cell model to help develop treatments for devastating lip injuries ","3d-cell-model-lips-frontiers-cell-developmental-biology","Scientists have successfully immortalized lip cells, allowing new treatments for injuries and infections to be trialed on a clinically relevant lab-based model.","2024-11-04T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":406},[407,410],{"__typename":232,"name":408,"slug":409},"Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology","frontiers-in-cell-and-developmental-biology",{"__typename":232,"name":276,"slug":277},{"__typename":239,"description":412,"url":413},"Human cheek cells under a microscope.","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/1qp3yUUFtxnp6wik8FN7KL/390d7d947ea4f2109043907f48e56aeb/Horizontal-Human_Cheek_Epithelial_Cells._The_tissue_that_lines_the_inside_of_the_mouth_is_known_as_the_basal_mucosa_and_is_c.png",{"__typename":217,"items":415},[416,418],{"sys":417,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":419,"__typename":222,"name":276},{"id":287,"__typename":210},{"sys":421,"__typename":211,"title":423,"slug":424,"excerpt":425,"publishedOn":426,"tagsCollection":427,"categoriesCollection":430,"featuredMedia":434},{"id":422,"__typename":210},"4dPMhDTAOtalPjzlZkStBY","Time to grow a mustache: five Research Topics exploring men-related issues","five-research-topics-exploring-men-related-issues","Research Topics on men's reproductive health, advancements in prostate cancer detection and treatment, and more.","2024-10-31T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":428},[429],{"__typename":232,"name":252,"slug":197},{"__typename":217,"items":431},[432],{"sys":433,"__typename":222,"name":149},{"id":257,"__typename":210},{"__typename":239,"description":105,"url":435},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6qlzdDVanr8sCm3TbQbbvm/926c8375aba3a041b5abd2ebcf1e92b1/Horizontal-Setting_the_pace._Shot_of_a_group_of_young_men_running_a_marathon..png",{"sys":437,"__typename":211,"title":439,"slug":440,"excerpt":441,"publishedOn":426,"tagsCollection":442,"featuredMedia":448,"categoriesCollection":450},{"id":438,"__typename":210},"2XiNam3DaPM9ufs5j6Ui7V","Frontiers ebook releases: October 2024","frontiers-ebook-releases-october-2024","Download the top ebook releases from this month. All ebooks are free to download, share, and distribute.",{"__typename":229,"items":443},[444,447],{"__typename":232,"name":445,"slug":446},"eBooks","ebooks",{"__typename":232,"name":252,"slug":197},{"__typename":239,"description":105,"url":449},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6lFDFJPjmMpj1kc0oIaeV0/f0f6dd6a02b4d46e34ac4eced98cb042/Horizontal-Men_using_artificial_intelligence_on_smart_phone_with_augmented_reality_application_for_recognizing_food.png",{"__typename":217,"items":451},[452,455],{"sys":453,"__typename":222,"name":445},{"id":454,"__typename":210},"6725",{"sys":456,"__typename":222,"name":149},{"id":257,"__typename":210},{"sys":458,"__typename":211,"title":460,"slug":461,"excerpt":462,"publishedOn":463,"tagsCollection":464,"categoriesCollection":470,"featuredMedia":476},{"id":459,"__typename":210},"2MajMteN5UESmJvDnh5nTc","Giant rats could soon fight illegal wildlife trade by sniffing out elephant tusk and rhino horn","giant-rats-fight-illegal-wildlife-trade","Researchers trained African giant pouched rats to detect illegally trafficked wildlife species and remember targets for several months","2024-10-30T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":465},[466,467],{"__typename":232,"name":381,"slug":382},{"__typename":232,"name":468,"slug":469},"Animals","animals",{"__typename":217,"items":471},[472,474],{"sys":473,"__typename":222,"name":363},{"id":362,"__typename":210},{"sys":475,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"__typename":239,"description":477,"url":478},"A new study shows that African giant pouched rats to detect illegally trafficked wildlife, even when it has been concealed among other substances. Image: APOPO","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/SHPCWV9329sVM9XzmOR7A/7f2aebb845a4f3a6bba5926d04921cce/small_zoom_CAT_3990_APOPO_Wildlife_detection_2023_rats__Betty_Nandera_Kate_Fei-Toto.jpg",{"sys":480,"__typename":211,"title":482,"slug":483,"tagsCollection":484,"excerpt":486,"publishedOn":487,"categoriesCollection":488,"featuredMedia":493},{"id":481,"__typename":210},"3ANQEpyXwWaWpA1AtwXbKH","Open Access Week 2024: embracing community over commercialization with fully open access partnerships ","open-access-week-2024-embracing-community-over-commercialization-with-fully",{"items":485,"__typename":229},[],"As we celebrate Open Access Week 2024, the theme of \"Community over Commercialization\" resonates deeply within the evolving landscape of academic publishing. Librarians, as key players in the academic ecosystem, have a crucial role to play in driving this shift towards a more open and equitable future. ","2024-10-25T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":217,"items":489},[490],{"sys":491,"__typename":222,"name":161},{"id":492,"__typename":210},"743401393",{"__typename":239,"description":105,"url":494},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/62lFoDqCHja8Rxvkb6acNN/944072e215732361029f398f6c472ddb/Horizontal-Three_young_multicultural_employees_laughing_at_working_meeting_in_office_during_discussion_of_new_ideas_or_point.png",{"sys":496,"__typename":211,"title":498,"slug":499,"excerpt":500,"publishedOn":501,"tagsCollection":502,"featuredMedia":510,"categoriesCollection":513},{"id":497,"__typename":210},"6nmUMGmNBBPCtDEpzwNU0v","Male flies with shorter eyestalks make up for being less attractive by fighting more fiercely ","selfish-gene-stalk-eyed-flies-fight-fiercely-frontiers-ethology","Male stalk-eyed flies with longer eyestalks are more attractive to females and more intimidating to males — but males with a genetic variant that causes shorter eyestalks are fiercer fighters.","2024-10-21T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":503},[504,507],{"__typename":232,"name":505,"slug":506},"Frontiers in Ethology","frontiers-in-ethology",{"__typename":232,"name":508,"slug":509},"Life Sciences","life-science",{"__typename":239,"description":511,"url":512},"Stalk-eyed flies fighting. Image by Gerald Wilkinson","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/22mW6sDqoJwTpxrDSrivCp/454173c708c32c6d2d03665ca2500065/DSC_0068__1_.jpeg",{"__typename":217,"items":514},[515,517],{"sys":516,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":518,"__typename":222,"name":363},{"id":362,"__typename":210},{"sys":520,"__typename":211,"title":522,"slug":523,"excerpt":524,"publishedOn":525,"tagsCollection":526,"categoriesCollection":529,"featuredMedia":533},{"id":521,"__typename":210},"6JHngaQu9ALNqTXqIaIL7e","Open Access Week: three Research Topics fueling solutions for complex global challenges","open-access-research-topics-fueling-solutions-for-complex-global-challenges","During Open Access Week, we highlight the work of researchers who break down silos and share knowledge openly. ","2024-10-18T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":527},[528],{"__typename":232,"name":252,"slug":197},{"__typename":217,"items":530},[531],{"sys":532,"__typename":222,"name":149},{"id":257,"__typename":210},{"__typename":239,"description":105,"url":534},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/2MTy8REe6yPqi5Mn2gOKLJ/6a7bd76e068f795bf0d874be52e81f7e/Horizontal-Engineers_in_workshop_for_technology__innovative_sustainable_solutions.png",{"sys":536,"__typename":211,"title":538,"slug":539,"excerpt":540,"publishedOn":525,"tagsCollection":541,"featuredMedia":549,"categoriesCollection":552},{"id":537,"__typename":210},"19WKqn5WW4iQYw5MAbyfrx","Scientists create new overwintering sites for monarch butterflies on a warming planet ","scientists-create-new-overwintering-sites-for-monarch-butterflies-on-a","Migrating monarch butterflies depend on mountain forests of sacred firs in Mexico as overwintering sites. These forests are under threat from global warming. But researchers from Mexico have now shown that seedlings derived from their original range can be transplanted successfully to a new site further east, on the higher and colder volcano Nevado de Toluca. The resulting new stand of sacred firs could ultimately serve as the overwintering sites of the future. ",{"__typename":229,"items":542},[543,546],{"__typename":232,"name":544,"slug":545},"Frontiers in Forests and Global Change","frontiers-in-forests-and-global-change",{"__typename":232,"name":547,"slug":548},"Biodiversity","biodiversity",{"__typename":239,"description":550,"url":551},"Planting Abies religiosa (Sacred fir) seedlings under the shade of pre-existing shrubs (Senecio cinerarioides, narrow green-greyish foliage) as protective “nurse plants”. Large trees on background are adult Pinus hartwegii, the pine that reaches the timberline. Abies religiosa is completely absent in this site at 3800 meters of elevation, northeaster slope of Nevado de Toluca volcano, central Mexico, because it is too high in elevation. Planters personnel are locals of Native Indian origin. Image credit: Cuauhtémoc Sáenz-Romero, UMSNH","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3xNyCkpikuUjA0gyGuXqCz/f6d01ae028510f48faa1f55847df06a3/Figure_01_PlantingAt_3800m.JPG",{"__typename":217,"items":553},[554,556,560,562],{"sys":555,"__typename":222,"name":363},{"id":362,"__typename":210},{"sys":557,"__typename":222,"name":559},{"id":558,"__typename":210},"1OSmSvRjDp3XjnTATxuTzo","Frontiers updates",{"sys":561,"__typename":222,"name":223},{"id":221,"__typename":210},{"sys":563,"__typename":222,"name":397},{"id":396,"__typename":210},{"pageBlogPostCollection":565},{"total":566,"__typename":205,"items":567},42,[568,579,599,622,642,662,688,706,729,750,768,789,811,828,843],{"sys":569,"__typename":211,"title":212,"slug":213,"excerpt":214,"publishedOn":215,"tagsCollection":570,"featuredMedia":574,"categoriesCollection":575},{"id":209,"__typename":210},{"__typename":229,"items":571},[572,573],{"__typename":232,"name":233,"slug":234},{"__typename":232,"name":236,"slug":237},{"__typename":239,"description":240,"url":241},{"__typename":217,"items":576},[577],{"sys":578,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},{"sys":580,"__typename":211,"title":582,"slug":583,"excerpt":584,"publishedOn":585,"tagsCollection":586,"featuredMedia":592,"categoriesCollection":595},{"id":581,"__typename":210},"5ooP2IMqW3tHdVBXjadPjB","Real-life ‘stillsuit’: Dune-inspired upgrade for spacesuits allow astronauts to recycle urine into water","real-life-stillsuit-dune-inspired-upgrade-for-spacesuits-allow-astronauts-to","Existing waste management systems for spacesuits are uncomfortable, unhygienic, and don’t recycle valuable water in urine. Now, researchers from Cornell University have designed a prototype for an integrated urine collection and recycling system, which can be carried on the back of next-generation spacesuits. The system is now ready for testing.","2024-07-12T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":587},[588,589],{"__typename":232,"name":276,"slug":277},{"__typename":232,"name":590,"slug":591},"Physical activity","physical-activity",{"__typename":239,"description":593,"url":594},"Credit: Warner Bros Pictures and Legendary Pictures","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/4fvpAfUJ7oPJgpCiXLfh6O/7211a6c6d03d7f385c24772a6a0e88c6/Dune-stillsuit-credit-Warner-Bros-Pictures-and-Legendary-Pictures.jpg",{"__typename":217,"items":596},[597],{"sys":598,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},{"sys":600,"__typename":211,"title":602,"slug":603,"excerpt":604,"publishedOn":605,"tagsCollection":606,"featuredMedia":615,"categoriesCollection":618},{"id":601,"__typename":210},"3GACPQ0grQwZ70ZtBJ4s64","Spectacular auroras are caused by head-on blows to Earth’s magnetic field that could damage critical infrastructure","auroras-earths-magnetic-field-infrastructure-damage","Scientists find that interplanetary shocks which strike Earth’s magnetic field head-on cause more powerful ground-level electric currents, threatening pipelines and submarine cables.","2024-07-10T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":607},[608,611,612],{"__typename":232,"name":609,"slug":610},"Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences","frontiers-in-astronomy-and-space-sciences",{"__typename":232,"name":236,"slug":237},{"__typename":232,"name":613,"slug":614},"Engineering","engineering",{"__typename":239,"description":616,"url":617},"An aurora seen from space.","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/6AriY4JbP97JlepHSqYgRw/2e038c65552a9788bbdaf536f28b4de1/Horizontal-Photography_of_aurora_beam_as_seen_from_space.png",{"__typename":217,"items":619},[620],{"sys":621,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},{"sys":623,"__typename":211,"title":625,"slug":626,"excerpt":627,"publishedOn":628,"tagsCollection":629,"featuredMedia":635,"categoriesCollection":638},{"id":624,"__typename":210},"7sWpc3bZgroUeQTP1Uyt1k","Heart failure in space: scientists calculate potential health threats facing future space tourists in microgravity","heart-failure-space-tourist-astronauts-vanloon","In a recent Frontiers in Physiology article, Dr Lex van Loon and his co-authors used a mathematical model of the heart and lung system to simulate how microgravity could affect people, who are not trained astronauts and might have underlying health issues such as heart conditions, as they go to space. ","2024-06-21T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":630},[631,634],{"__typename":232,"name":632,"slug":633},"Guest editorials","guest-editorial",{"__typename":232,"name":233,"slug":234},{"__typename":239,"description":636,"url":637},"Image: Shutterstock.com","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3KEvDCpeMAnKnebFcx5Uib/8dffe93cca7266e27e8390343baa46fe/Horizontal-Rocket_launch__with_smoke_and_fire._Elements_of_this_image_were_furnished_by_NASA._High_quality_photo.png",{"__typename":217,"items":639},[640],{"sys":641,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},{"sys":643,"__typename":211,"title":645,"slug":646,"excerpt":647,"publishedOn":648,"tagsCollection":649,"featuredMedia":655,"categoriesCollection":658},{"id":644,"__typename":210},"7F9lZmgCavUjs1VYTzsGIG","Why scientists are making space data into sounds","communication-nasa-scientists-space-data-sounds","Images from telescopes like the James Webb Space Telescope have expanded the way we see space. But what if you can’t see? Can stars be turned into sounds instead?","2024-03-25T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":650},[651,654],{"__typename":232,"name":652,"slug":653},"Frontiers in Communication","frontiers-in-communication",{"__typename":232,"name":632,"slug":633},{"__typename":239,"description":656,"url":657},"The Eagle Nebula (also known as M16 or the Pillars of Creation) was one of the 3 cosmic objects sonified and used in the study. Credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/INAF/M.Guarcello et al.; Optical: NASA/STScI","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/3kLpYrBFkCeG1BKWRPI8KG/8884e95029e5e5b85e3b5df707b04ec5/m16_lg_3.jpg",{"__typename":217,"items":659},[660],{"sys":661,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},{"sys":663,"__typename":211,"title":665,"slug":666,"excerpt":667,"publishedOn":668,"tagsCollection":669,"featuredMedia":682,"categoriesCollection":684},{"id":664,"__typename":210},"FVM3sjWPn56KGIWFbDgVW","Why studying astronauts’ microbiomes is crucial to ensure deep space mission success","astronauts-microbiomes-deep-space-mission","In a new Frontiers’ guest editorial, Prof Dr Lembit Sihver and his co-authors explore the impact the microbiome has on human health in space. They also discuss potential applications as well as challenges of the study of the microbiome of astronauts. ","2024-02-08T00:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":670},[671,672,675,678,681],{"__typename":232,"name":236,"slug":237},{"__typename":232,"name":673,"slug":674},"Frontiers in Microbiology","frontiers-in-microbiology",{"__typename":232,"name":676,"slug":677},"Microbiome","microbiome",{"__typename":232,"name":679,"slug":680},"Astrobiology","astrobiology",{"__typename":232,"name":632,"slug":633},{"__typename":239,"description":636,"url":683},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/29HJxRm7m5f9b0hnpOFoY6/36a8da374a643c65d79e61e0efb9c26a/Horizontal-3d_rendered_illustration_of_of_an_astronaut_infront_of_mars.png",{"__typename":217,"items":685},[686],{"sys":687,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},{"sys":689,"__typename":211,"title":691,"slug":692,"excerpt":693,"publishedOn":694,"tagsCollection":695,"featuredMedia":700,"categoriesCollection":702},{"id":690,"__typename":210},"52366","Wearable devices may prevent astronauts getting ‘lost’ in space","wearable-devices-may-prevent-astronauts-getting-lost-in-space","by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image/Shutterstock.com Losing your sense of where you are can be fatal enough for aircraft pilots: spatial disorientation is a leading cause of fatal aircraft accidents. But losing your orientation in space itself is even more dangerous. Scientists have now developed wearable devices called vibrotactors that, combined with specialized training, improve people’s ability to fight spatial disorientation and could help astronauts correct themselves when their perceptions can no longer be relied upon. The sky is no longer the limit — but taking flight is dangerous. In leaving the Earth’s surface, we lose many of the cues we need to orient ourselves, and that spatial disorientation can be deadly. Astronauts normally need intensive training to protect against it. But scientists have now found that wearable devices which vibrate to give orientation cues may boost the efficacy of this training significantly, making spaceflight slightly safer. “Long duration spaceflight will cause many physiological and psychological stressors which will make astronauts very susceptible to spatial disorientation,” said Dr Vivekanand P. Vimal of Brandeis University in the United States, lead author of the article in Frontiers in Physiology. “When disoriented, an astronaut will no longer be able to rely […]\n","2023-11-03T06:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":696},[697,698,699],{"__typename":232,"name":613,"slug":614},{"__typename":232,"name":233,"slug":234},{"__typename":232,"name":236,"slug":237},{"__typename":239,"description":12,"url":701},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/52367/aaea493e7433dc8e1455f3afd9e02e5c/Horizontal-Astronaut-on-lunar-moon-landing-mission.-Elements-of-this-image-furnished-by-NASA.png",{"__typename":217,"items":703},[704],{"sys":705,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},{"sys":707,"__typename":211,"title":709,"slug":710,"excerpt":711,"publishedOn":712,"tagsCollection":713,"featuredMedia":722,"categoriesCollection":725},{"id":708,"__typename":210},"51349","Sustainability in space travel can aid efforts here on Earth","sustainability-space-earth","by Angelo Vermeulen/Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: E|A|S (Evolving Asteroid Starships)/Joris Putteneers Dr Angelo Vermeulen is a space systems researcher at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands, where he explores advanced concepts for interstellar exploration. Over the past decade, he has collaborated closely with the European Space Agency’s (ESA) MELiSSA program, developing concepts for bioregenerative life support systems for space. In such systems, a variety of microorganisms progressively break down human waste and the resulting compounds are harnessed by plants to produce oxygen and food for the crew. Beyond his scientific pursuits, Dr Vermeulen is also an accomplished artist and a co-founder of the SEADS (Space Ecologies Art and Design) collective. SEADS creates artworks that seamlessly integrate concepts and technologies from a diverse array of scientific disciplines, including biology, neuroscience, computer science, and astrophysics. He is the author of a recently published Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences article in which he and his co-authors describe a new model that theoretically produces all required food and oxygen during long-duration and remote space missions, removing the necessity for resupply from Earth. In this latest entry to the Frontier Scientists series, he has caught up with us on his current […]\n","2023-08-16T06:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":714},[715,718,719,720],{"__typename":232,"name":716,"slug":717},"Frontier Scientists","frontier-scientists",{"__typename":232,"name":609,"slug":610},{"__typename":232,"name":236,"slug":237},{"__typename":232,"name":178,"slug":721},"sustainability",{"__typename":239,"description":723,"url":724},"Image: E|A|S (Evolving Asteroid Starships)/Joris Putteneers","https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/51353/8579976bbc2019e09fe596818f96fba3/EAS-Evolving-Asteroid-Starships_image-by-Jopris-Putteneers.png",{"__typename":217,"items":726},[727],{"sys":728,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},{"sys":730,"__typename":211,"title":732,"slug":733,"excerpt":734,"publishedOn":735,"tagsCollection":736,"featuredMedia":744,"categoriesCollection":746},{"id":731,"__typename":210},"47987","Why understanding human evolution on Earth will be absolutely essential for any future deep-space colonies to survive and thrive","human-evolution-settlement-earth-space","By Lee G Irons, Norfolk Institute, and Morgan A Irons, Cornell University Photo of Lee and Morgan, Credit: Lee Irons and Morgan Irons Is human migration into space inevitable? Is it based on facts, or is it based upon a belief in human exceptionalism? These are some of the questions explored by Lee and Morgan Irons in a recent article published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, asking whether humans’ evolutionary connection to Earth requires us to inhabit space the same way we do here. Lee is a physicist, engineer, and the executive director of Norfolk Institute. Morgan is an astro-ecologist and PhD candidate at Cornell University, a Carl Sagan Institute Fellow, a US National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow, and a Norfolk Institute Fellow. In this latest guest editorial, they explain why – and why not – space settlement might be possible. How can such a feat be accomplished? Is it just a matter of leveraging the resources of a billionaire and the capital power of the economically developed Earth to ship the materials to Mars to build a city with a dome, followed by pressurizing the dome with an Earth-like atmosphere, and spreading biosolids (ie, sterilized human […]\n","2023-03-13T14:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":737},[738,739,740,743],{"__typename":232,"name":609,"slug":610},{"__typename":232,"name":632,"slug":633},{"__typename":232,"name":741,"slug":742},"Moon and planets","moon",{"__typename":232,"name":236,"slug":237},{"__typename":239,"description":12,"url":745},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47988/e9e3352542c976b54ddcb817657673e3/Horizontal_Lee-Irons-and-Morgan-Irons.jpg",{"__typename":217,"items":747},[748],{"sys":749,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},{"sys":751,"__typename":211,"title":753,"slug":754,"excerpt":755,"publishedOn":756,"tagsCollection":757,"featuredMedia":762,"categoriesCollection":764},{"id":752,"__typename":210},"47391","Five articles you need to check out on the future of astronomy and astrophysics","astronomy-research-exoplanets-relativistic-jets-interstellar-medium-coronal-heating","By Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com From uncovering the long-standing mysteries in extra-galactic astrophysics to understanding the properties of the sun’s outer atmosphere, astronomy research aims to help us understand what surrounds us. Frontiers highlights some of the top astronomy articles we have published recently. In a field as vast as space itself, cutting-edge work may be concerned with particles so small they are invisible to the human eye. Similarly, discoveries may be about whole galaxies. Those new findings, as well as advances in the theory, experiment, and methodology enable us to gain a better understanding of outer space. These five articles published recently as part of the Frontiers research topic ‘Horizons in Astronomy and Astrophysics’ cover important topics at the forefront of astronomy. Some Notes About the Current Researches on the Physics of Relativistic Jets Relativistic jets are powerful plasma jets emitted at the speed of light by black holes of some galaxies, massive stars, and neutron stars. In a review article published in Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Italian researchers provided an effective critical review about one of the most long-standing mysteries in extra-galactic astrophysics: the origin of these ejections from the centers of galaxies. […]\n","2023-02-10T10:25:13.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":758},[759,760,761],{"__typename":232,"name":374,"slug":375},{"__typename":232,"name":609,"slug":610},{"__typename":232,"name":252,"slug":197},{"__typename":239,"description":12,"url":763},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/47405/cab0cf8615c8a614597c0d4f1889e667/Horizontal-The-Helix-Nebula-is-a-large-planetary-nebula-located-in-the-constellation-Aquarius.-Elements-of-this-image-furnis.png",{"__typename":217,"items":765},[766],{"sys":767,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},{"sys":769,"__typename":211,"title":771,"slug":772,"excerpt":773,"publishedOn":774,"tagsCollection":775,"featuredMedia":783,"categoriesCollection":785},{"id":770,"__typename":210},"45596","5 articles you need to check out on the future of materials research","5-articles-you-need-to-check-out-on-the-future-of-materials-research","By Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com In a fast-moving field of research like materials science, it can be difficult to keep up with the latest breakthroughs. Now at Frontiers, we highlight just five of the latest research articles to shed more light on the way we build our world around us, published by top researchers in the Frontiers in Materials Research Topic ‘Horizons in Materials’. Growing green technology: from trees to tech Scientists aiming to power the appliances of the future are developing special phenolic compounds from resins instead of petrol – a first step towards organic electrodes. Since biomass is the only green, renewable source of carbon materials, carbon-based electrodes for new-generation metal-ion batteries could be a more eco-friendly replacement for lithium-ion batteries. Some of the methods to make these compounds currently available are problematic because they require dangerously high temperatures and pressures and hazardous chemicals, but new methods are being developed which use mechanical forces instead. If these compounds can be developed into renewable sources for electronics, Dr Javier Quílez-Bermejo and his team at the Université de Lorraine point out, the potential for revolutionizing electronic devices would be huge, opening the way for greener fuel […]\n","2022-11-07T09:00:00.000Z",{"__typename":229,"items":776},[777,778,779,782],{"__typename":232,"name":613,"slug":614},{"__typename":232,"name":374,"slug":375},{"__typename":232,"name":780,"slug":781},"Frontiers in Materials","frontiers-in-materials",{"__typename":232,"name":236,"slug":237},{"__typename":239,"description":12,"url":784},"https://images.ctfassets.net/mrbo2ykgx5lt/45598/7e1f4ed0a1a6d2e0b76e4c44a511d146/Horizontal-Piece-of-new-type-of-material-or-thin-coating-on-plastic-with-improved-properties-in-laboratory-in-scientist-hand.png",{"__typename":217,"items":786},[787],{"sys":788,"__typename":222,"name":227},{"id":226,"__typename":210},{"sys":790,"__typename":211,"title":792,"slug":793,"excerpt":794,"publishedOn":795,"tagsCollection":796,"featuredMedia":805,"categoriesCollection":807},{"id":791,"__typename":210},"45420","New walking robot design could revolutionize how we build things in space","new-walking-robot-design-could-revolutionize-how-we-build-things-in-space","By Suzanna Burgelman, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com Researchers have designed a state-of-the-art walking robot that could revolutionize large construction projects in space. They tested the feasibility of the robot for the in-space assembly of a 25m Large Aperture Space Telescope. They present their findings in Frontiers in Robotics and AI. A scaled-down prototype of the robot also showed promise for large construction applications on Earth. Maintenance and servicing of large constructions are nowhere more needed than in space, where the conditions are extreme and human technology has a short lifespan. Extravehicular activities (activities done by an astronaut outside a spacecraft), robotics, and autonomous systems solutions have been useful for servicing and maintenance missions and have helped the space community conduct ground-breaking research on various space missions. Advancements in robotics and autonomous systems facilitate a multitude of in-space services. This includes, but is not limited to, manufacturing, assembly, maintenance, astronomy, earth observation, and debris removal. 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One of those involved in the hugely important project was Dr Susan Mullally of the Space Telescope Science Institute who now speaks to Frontiers about the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity. Last month, a new chapter in humanity’s understanding of the cosmos began when the first images taken by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) were released to the world. Surpassing the capabilities of the Hubble Space Telescope, JWST will directly observe a part of space and time never seen before and will gaze into the epoch when the very first stars and galaxies formed, more than 13.5bn years ago. Dr Susan Mullally of the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) was among those with backstage access to this latest piece of space history, and is currently the deputy project scientist for JWST working to ensure the scientific productivity of the mission. 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They detect a range of nitriles, key building blocks for RNA, including cyanoallene, propargyl cyanide, cyanopropyne, and possibly cyanoformaldehyde and glycolonitrile, none of which had previously been found in G+0.693-0.027. They conclude that nitriles are among the most abundant chemical families in the universe, which lends support to the ‘RNA world’ theory of the origin of life on Earth, and possibly elsewhere in our galaxy. Nitriles, a class of organic molecules with a cyano group, that is, a carbon atom bound with an unsaturated triple bond to a nitrogen atom, are typically toxic. But paradoxically, they are also a key precursor for molecules essential for life, such as ribonucleotides, composed of the nucleobases or ‘letters’ A, U, C, and G, joined to a ribose and phosphate group, which together make up RNA. 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Image: NASA With the help of some ants, NASA scientists have developed an innovative concept to measure exactly how deep the snow layer is covering sea ice and mountains using a lidar (Light Detection and Ranging) instrument in space. The findings, published in Frontiers in Remote Sensing, reveal this new method will have several applications and provide more accurate measurements on the evolution of snowpack as a result of the climate crisis and better monitoring of water resources globally. Ants may be the unlikely heroes when it comes to better understanding the health of our planet in the midst of a climate crisis. In a paper published to Frontiers in Remote Sensing, a team of scientists, including those from NASA, have found a way to estimate the depth of snow from orbit using ants deep underground. One member of the team is Yongxiang Hu from NASA’s Langley Research Center who drew inspiration from physics and biology to create a unique snow depth model. 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