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id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ภูมิประเทศ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ภูมิประเทศ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ภูมิประเทศ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ภูมิประเทศ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle อ้างอิง subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ข้อมูล" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ข้อมูล"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>ข้อมูล</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ข้อมูล-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">โคลอมนา</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 79 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7" title="كولومنا – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولومنا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کولومنا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولومنا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – บัชคีร์" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="บัชคีร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Каломна – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каломна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Каломна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каломна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – เชเชน" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="เชเชน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – ตุรกีไครเมีย" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="ตุรกีไครเมีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломьна – เชอร์ชสลาวิก" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Коломьна" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="เชอร์ชสลาวิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – ชูวัช" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ชูวัช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کولومنا – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کولومنا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%94" title="קולומנה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולומנה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – ซอร์เบียตอนบน" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ซอร์เบียตอนบน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Կոլոմնա – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոլոմնա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกิว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0%E3%83%8A" title="コロムナ – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コロムナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%AC%EB%82%98" title="콜롬나 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜롬나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columna_(urbs)" title="Columna (urbs) – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Columna (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – มอคชา" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="มอคชา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Коломно – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Коломно" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Коломнæ – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Коломнæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%82omna" title="Kołomna – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kołomna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کولومنا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کولومنا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – ซาคา" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ซาคา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – สวาฮีลี" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="สวาฮีลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%82omna" title="Kołomna – ไซลีเซีย" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kołomna" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="ไซลีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – ตาตาร์" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ตาตาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – อุดมูร์ต" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="อุดมูร์ต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коломна – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Коломна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7" title="کولومنا – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولومنا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomn" title="Kolomn – เวปส์" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kolomn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="เวปส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E7%BA%B3" title="科洛姆纳 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="科洛姆纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Коломна балһсн – คัลมืยค์" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Коломна балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="คัลมืยค์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%B4%9B%E5%A7%86%E7%BA%B3" title="科洛姆纳 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="科洛姆纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomna" title="Kolomna – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kolomna" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133026#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา (ไม่มีหน้านี้) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&oldid=10573453" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&id=10573453&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25B2"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kolomna" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133026" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พิกัดภูมิศาสตร์">พิกัด</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&params=55_05_N_38_47_E_type:city(144589)_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">55°05′N</span> <span class="longitude">38°47′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">55.083°N 38.783°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.083; 38.783</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:125%; line-height:1.2em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">โคลอมนา</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline-block;padding-top:0.2em;">Коломна</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classification_of_inhabited_localities_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classification of inhabited localities in Russia (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">นคร</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref1406_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref1406-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Kremlin_Kolomna.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ศูนย์กลางประวัติศาสตร์ของเมืองโคลอมนา"><img alt="ศูนย์กลางประวัติศาสตร์ของเมืองโคลอมนา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kremlin_Kolomna.jpg/250px-Kremlin_Kolomna.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kremlin_Kolomna.jpg/375px-Kremlin_Kolomna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kremlin_Kolomna.jpg/500px-Kremlin_Kolomna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5800" data-file-height="2839" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">ศูนย์กลางประวัติศาสตร์ของเมืองโคลอมนา</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="maptable" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9722819">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_Kolomna_district.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงของโคลอมนา"><img alt="ธงของโคลอมนา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Kolomna_district.svg/125px-Flag_of_Kolomna_district.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Kolomna_district.svg/188px-Flag_of_Kolomna_district.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Kolomna_district.svg/250px-Flag_of_Kolomna_district.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1406" data-file-height="937" /></a></span><br />ธง</div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Coat_of_Arms_of_Kolomna_(Moscow_oblast).png" class="mw-file-description" title="ตราราชการของโคลอมนา"><img alt="ตราราชการของโคลอมนา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kolomna_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png/70px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kolomna_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kolomna_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png/105px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kolomna_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kolomna_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png/140px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kolomna_%28Moscow_oblast%29.png 2x" data-file-width="177" data-file-height="220" /></a></span><br />ตราอาร์ม</div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:center;;height:5px;">ที่ตั้งของโคลอมนา</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:;;"> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_f4d40f133cba43ae50a24247793e65bdb7258aec"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=th&domain=th.wikipedia.org&title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&revid=10573453&groups=_f4d40f133cba43ae50a24247793e65bdb7258aec" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=th&domain=th.wikipedia.org&title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&revid=10573453&groups=_f4d40f133cba43ae50a24247793e65bdb7258aec 2x" alt="แผนที่" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9469184">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Russia_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="โคลอมนาตั้งอยู่ในรัสเซีย"><img alt="โคลอมนาตั้งอยู่ในรัสเซีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:41.608%;left:11.639%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="โคลอมนา"><img alt="โคลอมนา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>โคลอมนา</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">ที่ตั้งของโคลอมนา</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">แสดงแผนที่รัสเซีย</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9469184"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Russia_edcp_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="โคลอมนาตั้งอยู่ในรัสเซีย"><img alt="โคลอมนาตั้งอยู่ในรัสเซีย" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/250px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/375px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Russia_edcp_location_map.svg/500px-Russia_edcp_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:41.608%;left:11.639%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="โคลอมนา"><img alt="โคลอมนา" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>โคลอมนา</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">โคลอมนา (รัสเซีย)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">แสดงแผนที่รัสเซีย</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">พิกัด: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&params=55_05_N_38_47_E_type:city(144589)_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">55°05′N</span> <span class="longitude">38°47′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">55.083°N 38.783°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.083; 38.783</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ประเทศ</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="รัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="หน่วยองค์ประกอบของประเทศรัสเซีย">หน่วยองค์ประกอบ</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="แคว้นมอสโก">แคว้นมอสโก</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref1406_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref1406-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">สถาปนา</th><td>1177</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">การปกครอง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • องค์กร</th><td class="agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Council_of_Deputies_of_Kolomna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Council of Deputies of Kolomna (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Council of Deputies</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • หัวหน้า</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valery_Shuvalov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valery Shuvalov (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Valery Shuvalov</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">พื้นที่<span style="font-weight:normal"><sup id="cite_ref-Ref785_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref785-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ทั้งหมด</th><td>67.12 ตร.กม. (25.92 ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">ความสูง<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th><td>185 เมตร (607 ฟุต)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">ประชากร<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(สำมะโนครัวปี 2010)<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ทั้งหมด</th><td>144,589 คน</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • อันดับ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="รายชื่อนครและเมืองในประเทศรัสเซียเรียงตามจำนวนประชากร (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ที่ 119</a> ในปี 2010</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • ความหนาแน่น</th><td>2,200 คน/ตร.กม. (5,600 คน/ตร.ไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left"><div style="text-align: center;">สถานะการบริหาร</div><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">เขตย่อยของ</span></th><td>Kolomna <a href="/w/index.php?title=City_of_federal_subject_significance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="City of federal subject significance (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">City Under Oblast Jurisdiction</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref1406_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref1406-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">เมืองศูนย์กลางทางการบริหารของ</span></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolomensky_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolomensky District (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Kolomensky District</a><sup id="cite_ref-Ref1406_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref1406-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Kolomna City Under Oblast Jurisdiction<sup id="cite_ref-Ref1406_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref1406-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left"><div style="text-align: center;">สถานะเทศบาล</div><span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">เขตเมือง</span></th><td>Kolomna Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref785_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref785-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">เมืองศูนย์กลางทางการบริหารของ</span></th><td>Kolomna Urban Okrug<sup id="cite_ref-Ref1022_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref1022-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Kolomensky Municipal District<sup id="cite_ref-Ref785_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ref785-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">รหัสไปรษณีย์<sup id="cite_ref-PostalCode_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PostalCode-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="adr"><span class="postal-code">140400</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">รหัสโทรศัพท์</th><td>+7 496</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">รหัส <a href="/w/index.php?title=OKTMO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OKTMO (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">OKTMO</a></th><td class="nickname">46738000001</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">เว็บไซต์</th><td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kolomnagrad.ru">www<wbr />.kolomnagrad<wbr />.ru</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>โคลอมนา</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ภาษารัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a>: <span title="ข้อความภาษารัสเซีย"><i lang="ru">Колóмна</i></span>, <small>สัทอักษรสากล: </small><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[kɐˈlomnə]</span>) เป็นนครประวัติศาสตร์ตั้งอยู่ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="แคว้นมอสโก">แคว้นมอสโก</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศรัสเซีย">ประเทศรัสเซีย</a> ตั้งอยู่บริเวณที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="แม่น้ำมอสควา">แม่น้ำมอสควา</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2" title="แม่น้ำโอคา">แม่น้ำโอคา</a>ไหลบรรจบกัน ตั้งอยู่ทางทิศตะวันออกเฉียงใต้ของกรุงมอสโกราว 114 กม. (71 ไมล์) โดยทางรถไฟ นครนี้มีประชากร ดังนี้: <span class="nowrap">144,589 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การสำรวจสำมะโนประชากรในปี ค.ศ. 2010 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การสำรวจสำมะโนประชากรในปี ค.ศ. 2010</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-2010Census_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010Census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">150,129 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Census_(2002)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Census (2002) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สำมะโน ค.ศ. 2002</a>)</span>;<sup id="cite_ref-PopCensus_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PopCensus-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="nowrap">161,881 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Soviet_Census_(1989)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soviet Census (1989) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สำมะโน ค.ศ. 1989</a>)</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Census1989_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census1989-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ภูมิประเทศ"><span id=".E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.A8"></span>ภูมิประเทศ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ภูมิประเทศ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height: 1.1em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">ข้อมูลภูมิอากาศของโคลอมนา (สูงสุด ค.ศ. 1913-ปัจจุบัน) </th></tr> <tr> <th>เดือน </th> <th>ม.ค. </th> <th>ก.พ. </th> <th>มี.ค. </th> <th>เม.ย. </th> <th>พ.ค. </th> <th>มิ.ย. </th> <th>ก.ค. </th> <th>ส.ค. </th> <th>ก.ย. </th> <th>ต.ค. </th> <th>พ.ย. </th> <th>ธ.ค. </th> <th style="border-left-width:medium">ทั้งปี </th></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิสูงสุดที่เคยบันทึก °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#FFE4CA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.3<br />(46.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFE0C2;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">8.9<br />(48) </td> <td style="background:#FF9730;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.5<br />(67.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF5000;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF3200;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">34.1<br />(93.4) </td> <td style="background:#FF2A00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.4<br />(95.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF0D00;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39.5<br />(103.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF0C00;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">39.7<br />(103.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF4D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">30.3<br />(86.5) </td> <td style="background:#FF7600;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFAF60;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFD9B3;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">10.0<br />(50) </td> <td style="background:#FF0C00;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">39.7<br />(103.5) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิสูงสุดเฉลี่ย °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-4.2<br />(24.4) </td> <td style="background:#D4D4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-3.4<br />(25.9) </td> <td style="background:#F4F4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.6<br />(36.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFCB97;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background:#FF942A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background:#FF7D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.3<br />(73.9) </td> <td style="background:#FF6D00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background:#FF7A00;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFA64E;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFDCBA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background:#D8D8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-2.7<br />(27.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFD6AD;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">10.43<br />(50.77) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิเฉลี่ยแต่ละวัน °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#C0C0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-7.1<br />(19.2) </td> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-6.9<br />(19.6) </td> <td style="background:#DEDEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-1.6<br />(29.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFF0E1;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFBE7D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">13.9<br />(57) </td> <td style="background:#FFA44A;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background:#FF962D;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">19.7<br />(67.5) </td> <td style="background:#FFA349;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">17.7<br />(63.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFCB98;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background:#FFF5ED;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background:#E1E1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background:#CBCBFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-5.0<br />(23) </td> <td style="background:#FFF4EA;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">5.98<br />(42.76) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิต่ำสุดเฉลี่ย °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#AFAFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-10.2<br />(13.6) </td> <td style="background:#AEAEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-10.5<br />(13.1) </td> <td style="background:#C8C8FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-5.6<br />(21.9) </td> <td style="background:#EEEEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">1.5<br />(34.7) </td> <td style="background:#FFE8D2;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background:#FFCD9B;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">11.7<br />(53.1) </td> <td style="background:#FFBD7C;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background:#FFCA96;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background:#FFECD9;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">7.2<br />(45) </td> <td style="background:#F3F3FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background:#D5D5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background:#BDBDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-7.7<br />(18.1) </td> <td style="background:#EFEFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">1.62<br />(34.91) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16">อุณหภูมิต่ำสุดที่เคยบันทึก °C (°F) </th> <td style="background:#1919FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-38.1<br />(-36.6) </td> <td style="background:#0C0CFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-40.4<br />(-40.7) </td> <td style="background:#3D3DFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-31.4<br />(-24.5) </td> <td style="background:#6D6DFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-22.5<br />(-8.5) </td> <td style="background:#CECEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background:#E3E3FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-0.7<br />(30.7) </td> <td style="background:#F6F6FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background:#E7E7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background:#C5C5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-6.2<br />(20.8) </td> <td style="background:#9595FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-15.1<br />(4.8) </td> <td style="background:#5757FF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-26.5<br />(-15.7) </td> <td style="background:#0A0AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">-40.8<br />(-41.4) </td> <td style="background:#0A0AFF;color:#FFFFFF; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">−40.8<br />(−41.4) </td></tr> <tr> <th height="16"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="หยาดน้ำฟ้า">หยาดน้ำฟ้า</a> มม (นิ้ว) </th> <td style="background:#C1C1FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41.4<br />(1.63) </td> <td style="background:#C5C5FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">35.4<br />(1.394) </td> <td style="background:#D0D0FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">31.2<br />(1.228) </td> <td style="background:#C7C7FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">36.1<br />(1.421) </td> <td style="background:#B4B4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">50.1<br />(1.972) </td> <td style="background:#9595FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">68.8<br />(2.709) </td> <td style="background:#9696FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">69.8<br />(2.748) </td> <td style="background:#9E9EFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">64.5<br />(2.539) </td> <td style="background:#AEAEFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">52.1<br />(2.051) </td> <td style="background:#ACACFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">55.5<br />(2.185) </td> <td style="background:#BFBFFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">41.1<br />(1.618) </td> <td style="background:#BDBDFF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center;">43.7<br />(1.72) </td> <td style="background:#B4B4FF;color:#000000; font-size:85%;text-align:center; border-left-width:medium">589.7<br />(23.217) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:85%"><i>แหล่งที่มา: pogoda.ru.net<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ref1406-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref1406_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref1406_1-1">1.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref1406_1-2">1.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref1406_1-3">1.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref1406_1-4">1.4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #11/2013-OZ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref785-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref785_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref785_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ref785_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #153/2004-OZ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010Census-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2010Census_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/perepis_itogi1612.htm">"Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1"</a> [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. <i>Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census)</i> (ภาษารัสเซีย). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Federal State Statistics Service (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Federal State Statistics Service</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%282010+All-Russia+Population+Census%29&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2010+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC+1&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gks.ru%2Ffree_doc%2Fnew_site%2Fperepis2010%2Fcroc%2Fperepis_itogi1612.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ref1022-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ref1022_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Law #43/2005-OZ</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PostalCode-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PostalCode_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (<i>Russian Post</i>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vinfo.russianpost.ru/servlet/department">Поиск объектов почтовой связи</a> (<i>Postal Objects Search</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PopCensus-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PopCensus_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRussian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_Federal_State_Statistics_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian Federal State Statistics Service (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Russian Federal State Statistics Service</a> (May 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/1_TOM_01_04.xls">"Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек"</a> [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] <span class="cs1-format">(XLS)</span>. <i>Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002]</i> (ภาษารัสเซีย)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+2002+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%5BAll-Russia+Population+Census+of+2002%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%E2%80%93+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BC+3+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5+%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft.au=Russian+Federal+State+Statistics+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perepis2002.ru%2Fct%2Fdoc%2F1_TOM_01_04.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census1989-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Census1989_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDemoscope_Weekly1989" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Demoscope Weekly (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus89_reg.php">"Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров"</a> [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. <i>Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989]</i> (ภาษารัสเซีย). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%5BAll-Union+Population+Census+of+1989%5D&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1989+%D0%B3.+%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%91%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%2C+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=1989&rft.au=Demoscope+Weekly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus89_reg.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pogoda.ru.net/climate/27625.htm">"Климат Коломны"</a> (ภาษารัสเซีย)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpogoda.ru.net%2Fclimate%2F27625.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ข้อมูล"><span id=".E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5"></span>ข้อมูล</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ข้อมูล"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="Wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Kolomna"><a class="external text" href="https://th.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Kolomna">"Kolomna" </a></span>. <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">สารานุกรมบริตานิกา ค.ศ. 1911</a></i>. Vol. 15 (11 ed.). 1911.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kolomna&rft.btitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2+%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8.+1911&rft.edition=11&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10552737">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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