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class="field field--name-field-biografia field--type-text-long field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Biografía</div> <div class="field--item"><p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-weight:bold;">Croÿ y Lorena, Charles Philippe de. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Marqués de Havré (I), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">en Flandes</span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">. </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">?, 1.IX.1549 – 23.XI.1613. Gentilhombre de la Cámara, consejero del Consejo de Estado de Flandes y </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">chef des Finances </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">del </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Conseil </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">de los Países Bajos.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Primer marqués de Havré, conde de Fontenoy, señor de Bièvres, Accren y Eberveek. Era hijo póstumo de Philippe, I duque de Aerschot, y de Ana de Lorena, viuda de René de Chalons, príncipe de Orange y, asimismo, hermano consanguíneo del III duque de Aerschot.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Desde muy pequeño gozó del favor real, como lo demuestra el hecho de que sus padrinos de bautizo fueran Carlos V y Felipe II, de los que recibió sus nombres. Esto le sirvió para poder desarrollar una fructífera carrera en el Ejército, por la que demostró interés desde muy joven. Su primer acto militar se produjo en 1568, cuando el duque de Alba le encomendó que saliera a recibir al ejército de dos mil hombres que Carlos IX de Francia ofreció al gobernador para luchar contra los rebeldes. Su juventud e inexperiencia le hicieron pretender durante aquellos años contraer matrimonio con una de las hijas del decapitado conde de Egmont, lo que iba en contra de sus posibilidades de ascenso cortesano. Sin embargo, finalmente desistió de su empeño y se casó en 1580 con Diane de Dommartin, condesa de Fontenoy e hija de Luis II de Dommartin, barón de Fontenay, y de Philippine de la Marck, dama de Jumets y de Saulcy.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Su verdadero ascenso en el escalafón militar se produjo durante el gobierno de Requesens, al nombrársele coronel de veinte enseñas valonas y cien caballos ligeros, y otorgársele la </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">bande d’ordonnance </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vacante por la muerte de Noircarmes en 1574. Además, el 6 de agosto del mismo año, la tierra de Havré se convirtió en marquesado. Ante tantas mercedes, el noble flamenco decidió encaminarse a Castilla para agradecer personalmente a Felipe II el favor que le demostraba.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Éste no sólo confirmó las prebendas antes reseñadas, sino que le concedió otras nuevas, como su nombramiento como caballero y gentilhombre de su Cámara, oficio que mantendría hasta el final del reinado.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">A cambio, el marqués debía retornar a Flandes con la importante misión de comunicar al Consejo de Estado los “verdaderos remedios” que se habían confeccionado en una Junta en Madrid para solucionar los problemas de Flandes tras la bancarrota de 1576.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Havré no pudo, sin embargo, llevar a cabo su misión porque cuando llegó a Bruselas, Requesens había muerto y reinaba un clima de confusión. Aprovechó entonces para tomar asiento en el Consejo de Estado sin permiso real; permiso que se le concedió un año después, tras la intercesión de Juan de Austria, nuevo gobernador general de Flandes. Havré permaneció fiel a Juan de Austria hasta su muerte. Don Juan incluso lo recomendó al Rey para ingresar en el futuro Consejo de Flandes y Borgoña que se planteaba crear en Madrid, si bien dicha idea no cuajó hasta 1588.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Una vez fallecido el hermano de Felipe II, Havré se pasó al bando rebelde tras concedérsele el oficio de </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">chef des Finances </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">y designársele embajador en Inglaterra para negociar el apoyo de la reina Isabel. Sin embargo, el retraso en la toma de decisiones le llevó a volver al bando realista tras la ocupación de Maastrich en 1579, durante la “reconciliación” que se produjo con Alejandro Farnesio.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Aunque el Rey le perdonó, no quiso que volviera a su oficio en el Consejo de Estado y durante varios años no hay noticias suyas, hasta que en 1587, tras varios favores militares, volvió a dicho Consejo.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Ya recobrado el favor real, durante los últimos años del siglo recuperó su protagonismo, sobre todo al intentar hacer de intermediario en varias ocasiones para reconciliar a ambos bandos. En 1594, el archiduque Ernesto le encargó que representara al círculo de Borgoña en la Dieta de Ratisbona, fue nombrado príncipe del Imperio por Rodolfo II, el 16 de agosto de ese año, y llegó a ejercer como gobernador interino de los Países Bajos cuando el archiduque Alberto partió en campaña en 1597 para tomar Amiens. Con los archiduques obtuvo nuevos honores, como el oficio de gentilhombre de la Cámara de su Casa en 1598 para su hijo Charles-Alexandre de Croy, el Toisón de Oro para él mismo en 1599, el título de </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">chef des Finances </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">el 22 de octubre del mismo año y del primer </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">chef des Finances </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">el 18 de junio de 1603, cargo que ostentó hasta su muerte en 1613.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Fuentes y bibl.: Archivo General de Simancas, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Estado, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">legs. 547, fols. 104 y 105; leg. 600, fol. 94; leg. 604, fol. 178; leg. 607, fol. 10; leg. 608, fol. 201; leg. 2222, fol. 13; Archivo Histórico Nacional, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Estado, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">lib. 253, fol. 223v.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">J. J. de Smett, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Biographie nationale, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. IV, Bruxelles, Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 1866-1986, págs. 552-555; E. Poullet y Ch. Piot (dirs.), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Correspondance du Cardinal de Granvelle, 1565-1586, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. III, Bruxelles, F. Hayez, 1877-1896, pág. 366; J. M. Rabasco Valdés, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">El Real y Supremo Consejo de Flandes y de Borgoña (1419-1702), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">tesis doctoral, Granada, Universidad, 1978 (inéd.), pág. 198; “Una etapa del Consejo de Flandes y de Borgoña: Del Ministerio Colateral a las Ordenanzas de 1588”, en </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Anuario de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea de la Universidad de Granada </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">(1979), pág. 71; G. Martin, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Histoire et généalogie de la maison de Croy, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">La Ricamarie, Imprimerie Mathias, 1980, pág. 63; L. Cabrera de Córdoba, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Historia de Felipe II, Rey de España, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">ed. de J. Martínez Millán y C. J. de Carlos Morales, vol. III, Valladolid, Junta de Castilla y León, 1998, pág. 1553; J. Martínez Millán y C. J. de Carlos Morales (dirs.), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Felipe II (1527-1598). La configuración de la Monarquía Hispánica, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Valladolid, Junta de Castilla y León, 1998, pág. 155; J. E. Hortal Muñoz, “La concesión de mercedes en los Países Bajos durante el gobierno del duque de Alba. La importancia del control del gobierno de las ciudades y de las provincias”, en J. Bravo Lozano (ed.), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">Espacios de poder: Cortes, ciudades y villas, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">Alicante, Caja de Ahorros del Mediterráneo, 2002, págs. 211 y 213; J. Martínez Millán y S. Fernández Conti (dirs.), </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-style:italic;">La monarquía de Felipe II: la Casa del rey, </span><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">vol. II, Madrid, Fundación Mapfre Tavera, 2005, pág. 125.</span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';"> </span></p> <p lang="es-ES" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:0pt;margin-left:0pt;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;margin-right:0pt;line-height:100%;" xml:lang="es-ES"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman';">José Eloy Hortal Muñoz </span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <aside class="col-sm-4" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-second"> <section id="block-preguntasfrecuentes" class="block block-block-content block-block-contentbb506541-4315-4ede-8b34-510511732f52 clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p><a href="/preguntas-frecuentes">Preguntas frecuentes</a></p> </div> </section> <section class="views-element-container block block-views block-views-blockbiografia-destacada-block-2 clearfix" id="block-views-block-biografia-destacada-block-2"> <h2 class="block-title">Biografía destacada</h2> <div class="form-group"><div class="view view-biografia-destacada view-id-biografia_destacada view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-ccc208404893d93911059d568b4ea12cf016d51c3bfc5f0537d402041f5ebbf5"> <div class="view-content"> <div id="views-bootstrap-biografia-destacada-block-2" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel" data-interval="5000" data-pause="" data-wrap="0"> <div class="carousel-inner" role="listbox"> <div class="item row active"> <div class="col-md-12"> <a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/imagenes/biografias/Portal-Historia-Hisp%C3%A1nica.jpg" width="480" height="320" alt="HH" title="https://historia-hispanica.rah.es/" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> <div class="carousel-caption"> <h3><a href="/biografias/portal-historia-hispanica" hreflang="und">Portal "Historia Hispánica"</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="row content-wrapper"> <div class="region region-content-bottom"> <section id="block-dbepersonajesrelacionados" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-relacionados clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-relacionados-wrapper"> <h1>Relación con otros personajes del DBE</h1> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-first"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_2 js-view-dom-id-cb13c8c6bd6b56d0f6327a07fea41107e2a9475ba40e98618b3544eb68a1defb"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Biografías que citan a este personaje</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/66063/philippe-de-croy" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/66063/philippe-de-croy" hreflang="und">Philippe de Croÿ</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/55126/charles-alexandre-de-croy-y-dommartin" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/55126/charles-alexandre-de-croy-y-dommartin" hreflang="und">Charles-Alexandre de Croÿ y Dommartin</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/65639/jean-foncq" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/65639/jean-foncq" hreflang="und">Jean Foncq</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personaje view-id-personaje view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-70b04edfce84e04976fed26b52a1cbba0da185e1f40a6ea090134d2b856349e0"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/60855/charles-philippe-de-croy-y-lorena" hreflang="und"><img width="100" height="100" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/60855/charles-philippe-de-croy-y-lorena" hreflang="und">Charles Philippe de Croÿ y Lorena</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-5 col-last"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-relacionados view-id-personajes_relacionados view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-8af4c4428f045dd7bfa35731f5ec93de78c2dae009b43437fcd9a5f88635068f"> <div class="view-header"> <h2>Personajes citados en esta biografía</h2> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/8811/alberto-de-austria" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/1566_Alberto-de-Austria.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Alberto de Austria" title="Detalle del retrato de El archiduque Alberto de Austria por Luigi Calamatta. 1820 -1869?. PID bdh0000036561. CC Biblioteca Nacional de España " typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/8811/alberto-de-austria" hreflang="und">Alberto de Austria</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/6977/fernando-alvarez-de-toledo" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/3122_-Alvarez-de-Toledo_-Fernando_-Duque-de-Alba-III-.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Fernando Álvarez de Toledo" title="Detalle del retrato de Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, III Duque de Alba por Francisco Vicente Jover, 1877. Nº de catálogo P003415. Depósito del Museo Nacional del Prado. Real Academia de la Historia." typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/6977/fernando-alvarez-de-toledo" hreflang="und">Fernando Álvarez de Toledo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/10728/carlos-i-de-espana-y-v-de-alemania" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/12953_Carlos-I-de-Espan%CC%83a-y-V-de-Alemania.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Carlos I de España y V de Alemania" title="Detalle del retrato de Carlos V por Gregorio Ferro, 1789. N ºInv 196. Real Academia de la Historia" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/10728/carlos-i-de-espana-y-v-de-alemania" hreflang="und">Carlos I de España y V de Alemania</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/6394/lamoral-de-egmont" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/6394/lamoral-de-egmont" hreflang="und">Lamoral de Egmont</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/15725/ernesto-de-habsburgo" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/15725/ernesto-de-habsburgo" hreflang="und">Ernesto de Habsburgo</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/9221/alejandro-farnesio" hreflang="und"><img width="33" height="33" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/9221/alejandro-farnesio" hreflang="und">Alejandro Farnesio</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/10065/felipe-ii" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/21620_Felipe%20II.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Felipe II" title="Detalle del retrato de Felipe II por Gregario Ferro (copia de Tiziano). Nº Inv.: 197. Real Academia de la Historia" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/10065/felipe-ii" hreflang="und">Felipe II</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/14475/luis-de-requesens-y-zuniga" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/52470_Requesens-y-Zugniga-Luis-de.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Luis de Requesens y Zúñiga" title="Detalle del retrato de Luis de Requesens y Zuñiga. Anónimo flamenco s. XVII. Signatura ER/348 (113). CC Biblioteca Nacional de España" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/14475/luis-de-requesens-y-zuniga" hreflang="und">Luis de Requesens y Zúñiga</a></span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="block-dbepersonajessimilares" class="block block-dbe-block block-dbe-personajes-similares clearfix"> <div class="block-personajes-similares-wrapper"> <h1>Personajes similares</h1> <div class="personajes-similares-select-wrapper"> <select id="personajes-similares-select" class="form-select required form-control"> <option value="1" selected="selected">Mismo ámbito disciplinar / Misma época</option> <option value="2">Mismo ámbito geográfico de nacimiento / Misma época</option> <option value="3">Mismo ámbito geográfico de muerte / Misma época</option> </select> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 block-personajes-content"> <div class="col-xs-12 content-similares content-similares-1 active"> <div class="views-element-container form-group"><div class="view view-personajes-similares view-id-personajes_similares view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-afc3001b8cfd98b52f1e155c84dc56fbdee6547a78af778bbb96387804bbb9f8"> <div class="view-filters form-group"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-bef-auto-submit-full-form="" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" action="/biografias/60855/charles-philippe-de-croy-y-lorena" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-personajes-similares-block-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="form--inline form-inline clearfix"> <div class="form-item js-form-item form-type-select js-form-type-select form-item-ambito js-form-item-ambito form-no-label form-group"> <div class="select-wrapper"><select data-drupal-selector="edit-ambito" class="form-select required form-control" id="edit-ambito" name="ambito" required="required" aria-required="true"><option value="141" selected="selected">Caballero de la insigne Orden del Toisón de Oro</option><option value="138">Consejero, ra de Estado</option><option value="202">Diplomático</option><option value="133">Embajador, ra</option><option value="140">Gentilhombre de cámara</option><option value="17">Mariscal de campo</option><option value="14">Militar</option><option value="508">Consejero de Finanzas</option></select></div> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions form-group js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><button data-bef-auto-submit-click="" class="js-hide button js-form-submit form-submit btn-info btn" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-personajes-similares" type="submit" id="edit-submit-personajes-similares" value="Apply" name="">Apply</button></div> </div> </form> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/8811/alberto-de-austria" hreflang="und"><img src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumb/public/imagenes/biografias/1566_Alberto-de-Austria.jpg" width="33" height="33" alt="Alberto de Austria" title="Detalle del retrato de El archiduque Alberto de Austria por Luigi Calamatta. 1820 -1869?. 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(c) Museo Nacional del Prado" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/14402/carlos-de-austria">Carlos de Austria</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/60488/maximilien-bourgogne" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" alt="DBE" title="DBE" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </a> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/biografias/60488/maximilien-bourgogne">Maximilien Bourgogne</a></span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-field-image"><div class="field-content"> <a href="/biografias/60866/onorato-caetani" hreflang="und"><img width="" height="" src="/sites/default/files/default_images/personaje-azul.svg" 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