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Novalesa Abbey - Wikipedia

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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Novalesa_Abbey&amp;params=45.17968_N_7.00845_E_source:frwiki_region:IT_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">45°10′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°00′30″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">45.17968°N 7.00845°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">45.17968; 7.00845</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Monastery in Novalesa, Italy</div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbazia_Novalesa_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Abbazia_Novalesa_001.jpg/250px-Abbazia_Novalesa_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Abbazia_Novalesa_001.jpg/375px-Abbazia_Novalesa_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Abbazia_Novalesa_001.jpg/500px-Abbazia_Novalesa_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Novalesa Abbey.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Novalesa Abbey</b> (<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>: <i lang="it">Abbazia di Novalesa</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_Saint_Benedict" title="Rule of Saint Benedict">Benedictine</a> monastery in the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City_of_Turin" title="Metropolitan City of Turin">Metropolitan City of Turin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. It was founded in 726, and dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Saint Peter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Andrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Andrew">Saint Andrew</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Novalesa" title="Novalesa">Novalesa</a> is in the <a href="/wiki/Susa_Valley" title="Susa Valley">Val di Susa</a>, on the route to the <a href="/wiki/Mont_Cenis" title="Mont Cenis">Mont Cenis Pass</a>, and on the former <a href="/wiki/Via_Francigena" title="Via Francigena">Via Francigena</a>, a major pilgrimage road.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The abbey is still in operation as an active Benedictine monastery.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novalesa_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbazia_di_Novalesa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Abbazia_di_Novalesa.JPG/290px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Abbazia_di_Novalesa.JPG/435px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Abbazia_di_Novalesa.JPG/580px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Abbey of Novalesa</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg/300px-Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg/450px-Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg/600px-Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>Life of <a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldrado_de_Novalesa" class="extiw" title="it:Eldrado de Novalesa">Saint Eldrad</a>, abbot. Medieval fresco in Eldrad's chapel.</figcaption></figure> <p>The abbey was officially founded in a position commanding the <a href="/wiki/Mont_Cenis" title="Mont Cenis">Mont Cenis Pass</a> on 30 January 726, by a Frankish lord <a href="/wiki/Abbo_of_Provence" title="Abbo of Provence">Abbo of Provence</a>, whose parchment deed of gift is still preserved in the State Archives of Turin.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The founding monks, Benedictines, are thought to have come from the <a href="/wiki/Grenoble" title="Grenoble">Grenoble</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It became an important monastery with <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a>, who stayed there. The abbey enriched its possessions through donations and privileges from the Frankish rulers <a href="/wiki/Pepin_the_Short" title="Pepin the Short">Pepin the Short</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Pious" title="Louis the Pious">Louis the Pious</a> until its possessions reached the western <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Ligurian</a> mainland. In 817 it adopted the <a href="/wiki/Benedictine_rule" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine rule">Benedictine rule</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbazia_di_Novalesa_chiostro.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_chiostro.JPG/290px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_chiostro.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_chiostro.JPG/435px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_chiostro.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_chiostro.JPG/580px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_chiostro.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Cloister of the Abbey</figcaption></figure> <p>The first phase of the abbey's history, abbot Eldrado's era, came to an end when it was destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Saracen" title="Saracen">Saracen</a> raiders in 906.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Most monks moved to <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, while others moved to <a href="/wiki/Lomellina" title="Lomellina">Lomellina</a> (in southern <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>) where they founded the monastery of Breme. </p><p>The abbey was rebuilt in the early 11th century by Gezo, abbot of Breme according to the <a href="/wiki/Chronicon_novaliciense" title="Chronicon novaliciense">Chronicon Novaliciense</a>. In 1646 the Benedictines were replaced by <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercian</a> monks, who remained here until 1796, when they were expelled by the Piedmontese provisional government. A third refoundation occurred after the monks of a hospital established by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> at the Mont Cenis (1802) moved back to Novalesa after the emperor's fall. However, they were again expelled in 1855 and the abbey's building was auctioned under the laws of expropriation of the Piedmontese government. The complex was acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Turin" title="Province of Turin">province of Turin</a> in 1972 and was revived in 1973 with the return of the Benedictine monks, who still live there.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novalesa_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The complex of Novalesa includes a monastic building proper, and the abbey church. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbazia_Novalesa_003.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Abbazia_Novalesa_003.JPG/290px-Abbazia_Novalesa_003.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Abbazia_Novalesa_003.JPG/435px-Abbazia_Novalesa_003.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Abbazia_Novalesa_003.JPG/580px-Abbazia_Novalesa_003.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Cloister view</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg/290px-Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg/435px-Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg/580px-Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>Fresco of the Stories of St. Eldradus and St. Nicholas</figcaption></figure> <p>The abbey is accessed through a portal leading to a first court, with a three-span portico with <a href="/wiki/Groin_vault" title="Groin vault">groin vaults</a>, surmounted by a <a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">loggia</a>. There is another court around which the building revolves: at its centre are the two remaining wings of the 16th century <a href="/wiki/Cloister" title="Cloister">cloister</a>: one has five and the other has seven round arcades, supported by cylindrical columns without capitals. At the crossing between the two cloister wings is the bell tower, built in 1725-1730, which stands at 22.50 metres (73.8&#160;ft).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The abbey church is dedicated to Sts. Peter and Paul. It was built in the 18th century above the pre-existing <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a> church from the 11th century, of which some frescoes, including the <i>Stoning of St. Stephen</i>, remain. The current church is in <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> style and has a nave with <a href="/wiki/Barrel_vault" title="Barrel vault">barrel vaults</a>. Half of the nave is used as <a href="/wiki/Presbytery_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbytery (architecture)">presbytery</a>, and ends in a semi-circular <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a>. The counterfaçade houses an <a href="/wiki/Organ_(music)" title="Organ (music)">organ</a>, built in 1725. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chapels_in_the_monastery_area">Chapels in the monastery area</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novalesa_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Chapels in the monastery area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Around the monastery are four chapels: one dedicated to Mary (8th century, restored in the 11th century), one to the Holy Saviour (mid-11th century), one to St. Michael (8th-9th century) and one to St. Eldradus. The latter houses a fresco cycle from the late 11th century, depicting stories of the life of St. Eldradus and St. Nicholas. It's one of the first known Nicholas's frescoes in continental Europe. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SEldrado.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapel of Sant&#39;Eldrado"><img alt="Chapel of Sant&#39;Eldrado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SEldrado.JPG/90px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SEldrado.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SEldrado.JPG/135px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SEldrado.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SEldrado.JPG/180px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SEldrado.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chapel of Sant'Eldrado</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapel of Santa Maria"><img alt="Chapel of Santa Maria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria.JPG/120px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria.JPG/180px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria.JPG/240px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chapel of Santa Maria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria_interno.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapel of Santa Maria"><img alt="Chapel of Santa Maria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria_interno.JPG/120px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria_interno.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria_interno.JPG/180px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria_interno.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria_interno.JPG/240px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMaria_interno.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chapel of Santa Maria </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapel of San Michele"><img alt="Chapel of San Michele" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele.JPG/120px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele.JPG/180px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele.JPG/240px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chapel of San Michele</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapel of San Michele"><img alt="Chapel of San Michele" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele_2.JPG/120px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele_2.JPG/180px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele_2.JPG/240px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SMichele_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chapel of San Michele</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SSalvatore.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chapel of San Salvatore"><img alt="Chapel of San Salvatore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SSalvatore.JPG/120px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SSalvatore.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SSalvatore.JPG/180px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SSalvatore.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SSalvatore.JPG/240px-Abbazia_di_Novalesa_cappella_SSalvatore.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chapel of San Salvatore</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fresco_cycle_of_St._Eldradus">Fresco cycle of St. Eldradus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novalesa_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Fresco cycle of St. Eldradus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novalesa_Cristo_Pantocratore.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Christ Pantocrator"><img alt="Christ Pantocrator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Novalesa_Cristo_Pantocratore.jpg/83px-Novalesa_Cristo_Pantocratore.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Novalesa_Cristo_Pantocratore.jpg/124px-Novalesa_Cristo_Pantocratore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Novalesa_Cristo_Pantocratore.jpg/166px-Novalesa_Cristo_Pantocratore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="888" data-file-height="1284" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Christ Pantocrator</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Eldradus and St. Nicholas"><img alt="St. Eldradus and St. Nicholas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg/120px-Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg/180px-Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg/240px-Novalesa_Santi_Eldrado_Nicola.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Eldradus and St. Nicholas</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Eldradus enters the abbey"><img alt="St. Eldradus enters the abbey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-1.jpg/120px-Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-1.jpg/180px-Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-1.jpg/240px-Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="845" data-file-height="714" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">St. Eldradus enters the abbey</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Life of St. Eldradus"><img alt="Life of St. Eldradus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg/120px-Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg/180px-Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg/240px-Novalesa_Sant_Eldrado-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="791" data-file-height="627" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Life of St. Eldradus</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novalesa_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_of_Aquitaine" title="Walter of Aquitaine">Walter of Aquitaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Carolingian_monasteries" title="List of Carolingian monasteries">List of Carolingian monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carolingian_architecture" title="Carolingian architecture">Carolingian architecture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novalesa_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.piemontefeel.org/EN/Tool/Museum/Single?id_museum=55">Piemontefeel - MUSEI</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tiscover.it/it/guide/10967de,en,SCH1/objectId,SIG80611it,curr,EUR,parentId,RGN9275it,season,at1,selectedEntry,sights/intern.html">Abbazia di Novalesa - abbey Turin Building Tiscover</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montagnedoc.net/EN/Cul/scheda?id_catalogo=26">Montagnedoc - Culture - Abbeys - Novalesa Abbey</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cipolla, pp. 1-13. Lord Abbo was also generous to the monastery in his Testament, a copy of which is also preserved in Turin.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.eckerd.edu/~oberhot/visitor-savoie.htm">Savorie, Provence and Alps Carolingian Visitor's Guide, Carolingian sites, French feudal coins</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Italian Cities and the Arabs before 1095</i>, Hilmar C. Krueger, <b>A History of the Crusades: The First Hundred Years</b>, Vol.I, ed. Kenneth Meyer Setton, Marshall W. Baldwin, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1955), 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080323074058/http://www.initaly.com/regions/piedmont/vallabby.htm">"In Italy Online - La Via Francigena In The "Valley Of The Abbeys"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.initaly.com/regions/piedmont/vallabby.htm">the original</a> on 2008-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=In+Italy+Online+-+La+Via+Francigena+In+The+%22Valley+Of+The+Abbeys&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.initaly.com%2Fregions%2Fpiedmont%2Fvallabby.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovalesa+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Segusium_(association)" title="Segusium (association)">Segusium</a>, Numero speciale su Novalesa e la sua Abbazia, Dicembre 1973, Anno X, n. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abbazianovalesa.org/campanile.htm">"Il campanile"</a>. Novalesa official website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Il+campanile&amp;rft.pub=Novalesa+official+website&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abbazianovalesa.org%2Fcampanile.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovalesa+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novalesa_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlo_Cipolla1898" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carlo Cipolla, ed. (1898). <i>Monumenta novaliciensia vetustiora: raccolta degli atti e delle cronache riguardanti l'abbazia della Novalesa</i> (in Italian and Latin). Vol.&#160;Tomo I. Forzani e c., tip. del Senato.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Monumenta+novaliciensia+vetustiora%3A+raccolta+degli+atti+e+delle+cronache+riguardanti+l%27abbazia+della+Novalesa&amp;rft.pub=Forzani+e+c.%2C+tip.+del+Senato&amp;rft.date=1898&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovalesa+Abbey" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abbazia_di_Novalesa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Abbazia di Novalesa">Abbazia di Novalesa</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novalesa_Abbey&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abbazianovalesa.org/">Official website</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output 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class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/158357258">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86049639">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007421240705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA17321938?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/109573374">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" 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