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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_of_Camille_and_Vétheuil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Death of Camille and Vétheuil </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_of_Camille_and_Vétheuil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Giverny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Giverny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Giverny </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Giverny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Failing_sight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Failing_sight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Failing sight </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Failing_sight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Method" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Method"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Method </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Method-sublist" class="cdx-button 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Toggle Legacy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nazi_looting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nazi_looting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Nazi looting </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nazi_looting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Footnotes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Claude Monet</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 127 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-127" aria-hidden="true" > 127 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%8E%E1%8B%B5_%E1%88%9E%E1%8A%94" title="ክሎድ ሞኔ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክሎድ ሞኔ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="كلود مونيه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلود مونيه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klod_Mone" title="Klod Mone – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Klod Mone" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87" title="ক্লোদ মোনে – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্লোদ মোনে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Клод Моне – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Клод Моне" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Клод Манэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клод Манэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Клёд Манэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клёд Манэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="क्लाउड मोनेट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्लाउड मोनेट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Клод Моне – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клод Моне" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁ་ལའོ་ཊ་མོ་ནེ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁ་ལའོ་ཊ་མོ་ནེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Клод Моне – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Клод Моне" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%AD" title="Κλωντ Μονέ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλωντ Μονέ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="کلود مونه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلود مونه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%85%A7" title="摩內 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="摩內" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C_%EB%AA%A8%EB%84%A4" title="클로드 모네 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클로드 모네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A4_%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5" title="Կլոդ Մոնե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլոդ Մոնե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="क्लाद मोने – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्लाद मोने" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87" title="ক্লদ মনে – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ক্লদ মনে" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Моне, Клод – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Моне, Клод" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="קלוד מונה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלוד מונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="კლოდ მონე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლოდ მონე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Клод Моне – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Клод Моне" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudius_Monet" title="Claudius Monet – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Claudius Monet" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klods_Mon%C4%93" title="Klods Monē – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klods Monē" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Клод Моне – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клод Моне" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86" title="ക്ലോദ് മോനെ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്ലോദ് മോനെ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="क्लोद मोने – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्लोद मोने" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="კლოდ მონე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კლოდ მონე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="مونيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مونيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="کلود مونه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کلود مونه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Клод Моне – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Клод Моне" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="क्लाउड मोनेट – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्लाउड मोनेट" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8D" title="クロード・モネ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロード・モネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87" title="ਕਲੌਦ ਮੋਨੇ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲੌਦ ਮੋਨੇ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%92" title="کلاڈ مونے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلاڈ مونے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaad_Monie" title="Klaad Monie – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Klaad Monie" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8A_%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8F" title="ក្លូដ ម៉ូនេត – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ក្លូដ ម៉ូនេត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Моне, Клод – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моне, Клод" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klod_Monet" title="Klod Monet – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klod Monet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%86%D8%AF_%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%95" title="کلۆد مۆنیە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کلۆد مۆنیە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Клод Моне – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клод Моне" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%86" title="கிளாடு மோனெ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிளாடு மோனெ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klod_Mone" title="Klod Mone – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Klod Mone" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99" title="โกลด มอแน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โกลด มอแน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Клод Моне – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клод Моне" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%DB%92" title="کلود مونے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلود مونے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%A5%88" title="克劳德·莫奈 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克劳德·莫奈" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="קלאד מאנע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קלאד מאנע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E5%A5%88" title="莫奈 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莫奈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Claude Monet" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kluods_Muon%C4%97" title="Kluods Muonė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kluods Muonė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French painter (1840–1926)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Monet" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Monet_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Monet (disambiguation)">Monet (disambiguation)</a>. Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a>, another painter of the same era.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Claude Monet</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_1899_Nadar_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Claude_Monet_1899_Nadar_crop.jpg/220px-Claude_Monet_1899_Nadar_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Claude_Monet_1899_Nadar_crop.jpg/330px-Claude_Monet_1899_Nadar_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Claude_Monet_1899_Nadar_crop.jpg/440px-Claude_Monet_1899_Nadar_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2021" data-file-height="2694" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Monet <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1899</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Oscar-Claude Monet</div> (1840-11-14)14 November 1840 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">Kingdom of France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">5 December 1926(1926-12-05) (aged 86) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Giverny" title="Giverny">Giverny</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r979066050">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after{content:none}</style><ul class="cslist"><li><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Suisse" title="Académie Suisse">Académie Suisse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_de_Paris" title="Beaux-Arts de Paris">Beaux-Arts de Paris</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1865–1926</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painting</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable work</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impression,_Sunrise" title="Impression, Sunrise">Impression, Sunrise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rouen_cathedral_(Monet_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouen cathedral (Monet painting)">Rouen Cathedral series</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/London_Parliament_(Monet_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="London Parliament (Monet painting)">London Parliament series</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies_(Monet_series)" title="Water Lilies (Monet series)">Water Lilies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Haystacks_(Monet_series)" title="Haystacks (Monet series)">Haystacks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Poplars_(Monet_series)" title="Poplars (Monet series)">Poplars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Claude_Monet" title="List of paintings by Claude Monet">List of paintings</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Camille_Doncieux" title="Camille Doncieux">Camille Doncieux</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1870; died 1879)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Alice Hoschedé">Alice Hoschedé</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1892; died 1911)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r979066050"><ul class="cslist"><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monet_(son_of_Claude_Monet)" title="Jean Monet (son of Claude Monet)">Jean</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Monet" title="Michel Monet">Michel</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r979066050"><ul class="cslist"><li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Caillebotte" title="Gustave Caillebotte">Gustave Caillebotte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Ernest Hoschedé">Ernest Hoschedé</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Clemenceau" title="Georges Clemenceau">Georges Clemenceau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shchukin" title="Sergei Shchukin">Sergei Shchukin</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Claude_Monet_Signature.svg/150px-Claude_Monet_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Claude_Monet_Signature.svg/225px-Claude_Monet_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Claude_Monet_Signature.svg/300px-Claude_Monet_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="61" /></a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Oscar-Claude Monet (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈmɒneɪ/</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/moʊˈneɪ, məˈ-/</a>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">French: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[klod mɔnɛ]</a>; 14 November 1840 – 5 December 1926) was a French painter and founder of <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">impressionism</a> painting who is seen as a key precursor to <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a>, especially in his attempts to paint nature as he perceived it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAuricchio2004-1">[1]</a> During his long career, he was the most consistent and prolific practitioner of impressionism's philosophy of expressing one's perceptions of nature, especially as applied to <a href="/wiki/En_plein_air" title="En plein air">plein air</a> (outdoor) landscape painting.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> The term "impressionism" is derived from the title of his painting <a href="/wiki/Impression,_Sunrise" title="Impression, Sunrise">Impression, soleil levant</a>, which was first exhibited in the so-called "exhibition of rejects" of 1874–an exhibition initiated by Monet and like-minded artists as an alternative to the <a href="/wiki/Salon_(Paris)" title="Salon (Paris)">Salon</a>. Monet was raised in <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>, and became interested in the outdoors and drawing from an early age. Although his mother, Louise-Justine Aubrée Monet, supported his ambitions to be a painter, his father, Claude-Adolphe, disapproved and wanted him to pursue a career in business. He was very close to his mother, but she died in January 1857 when he was sixteen years old, and he was sent to live with his childless, widowed but wealthy aunt, Marie-Jeanne Lecadre. He went on to study at the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Suisse" title="Académie Suisse">Académie Suisse</a>, and under the academic <a href="/wiki/History_painting" title="History painting">history painter</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gleyre" title="Charles Gleyre">Charles Gleyre</a>, where he was a classmate of <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Renoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Renoir">Auguste Renoir</a>. His early works include landscapes, seascapes, and portraits, but attracted little attention. A key early influence was <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Boudin" title="Eugène Boudin">Eugène Boudin</a>, who introduced him to the concept of plein air painting. From 1883, Monet lived in <a href="/wiki/Giverny" title="Giverny">Giverny</a>, also in northern France, where he purchased <a href="/wiki/Fondation_Monet_in_Giverny" title="Fondation Monet in Giverny">a house and property</a> and began a vast landscaping project, including a water-lily pond. Monet's ambition to document the French countryside led to a method of painting the same scene many times so as to capture the changing of light and the passing of the seasons. Among the best-known examples are his <a href="/wiki/Haystacks_(Monet_series)" title="Haystacks (Monet series)">series of haystacks</a> (1890–1891), <a href="/wiki/Rouen_Cathedral_(Monet_series)" title="Rouen Cathedral (Monet series)">paintings of Rouen Cathedral</a> (1892–1894), and the <a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies_(Monet_series)" title="Water Lilies (Monet series)">paintings of water lilies</a> in his garden in Giverny, which occupied him for the last 20 years of his life. Frequently exhibited and successful during his lifetime, Monet's fame and popularity soared in the second half of the 20th century when he became one of the world's most famous painters and a source of inspiration for a burgeoning group of artists. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birth_and_childhood">Birth and childhood</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Birth and childhood">edit</a>]</div> Claude Monet was born on 14 November 1840 on the fifth floor of 45 <a href="/wiki/Rue_Laffitte" title="Rue Laffitte">rue Laffitte</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/9th_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="9th arrondissement of Paris">9th arrondissement of Paris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker5-3">[3]</a> He was the second son of Claude Adolphe Monet (1800–1871) and Louise Justine Aubrée Monet (1805–1857), both of them second-generation Parisians. On 20 May 1841, he was baptised in the local Paris church, <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Lorette,_Paris" title="Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Paris">Notre-Dame-de-Lorette</a>, as Oscar-Claude, but his parents called him simply Oscar.<a href="#cite_note-Tucker5-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Although baptised Catholic, Monet later became an atheist.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine1994chapter_6-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler2008202-6">[6]</a> In 1845, his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Le_Havre" title="Le Havre">Le Havre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Normandy" title="Normandy">Normandy</a>. His father, a <a href="/wiki/Wholesaling" title="Wholesaling">wholesale</a> <a href="/wiki/Merchant" title="Merchant">merchant</a>, wanted him to go into the family's <a href="/wiki/Ship_chandling" class="mw-redirect" title="Ship chandling">ship-chandling</a> and grocery business,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994417-8">[8]</a> but Monet wanted to become an artist. His mother was a singer, and supported Monet's desire for a career in art.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> On 1 April 1851, he entered Le Havre secondary school of the arts.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> He was an apathetic student who, after showing skill in art from a young age, began drawing caricatures and portraits of acquaintances at age 15 for money.<a href="#cite_note-Fourny-Dargère_30-11">[11]</a> He began his first drawing lessons from <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Fran%C3%A7ois_Ochard" title="Jacques-François Ochard">Jacques-François Ochard</a>, a former student of <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fourny-Dargère_30-11">[11]</a> In around 1858, he met fellow artist <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Boudin" title="Eugène Boudin">Eugène Boudin</a>, who would encourage Monet to develop his techniques, teach him the "<a href="/wiki/En_plein_air" title="En plein air">en plein air</a>" (outdoor) techniques for painting and take Monet on painting excursions.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-13">[13]</a> Monet thought of Boudin as his master, whom "he owed everything to" for his later success.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine198665–75-14">[14]</a> In 1857, his mother died.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> He lived with his father and aunt, Marie-Jeanne Lecadre; Lecadre would be a source of support for Monet in his early art career.<a href="#cite_note-:8-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Camille.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Claude_Monet_-_Camille.JPG/200px-Claude_Monet_-_Camille.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Claude_Monet_-_Camille.JPG/300px-Claude_Monet_-_Camille.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Claude_Monet_-_Camille.JPG/400px-Claude_Monet_-_Camille.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="5856" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Woman_in_the_Green_Dress" class="mw-redirect" title="The Woman in the Green Dress">The Woman in the Green Dress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camille_Doncieux" title="Camille Doncieux">Camille Doncieux</a>, 1866, <a href="/wiki/Kunsthalle_Bremen" title="Kunsthalle Bremen">Kunsthalle Bremen</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paris_and_Algeria">Paris and Algeria</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Paris and Algeria">edit</a>]</div> From 1858 to 1860, Monet continued his studies in Paris, where he enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Suisse" title="Académie Suisse">Académie Suisse</a> and met <a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a> in 1859.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee200963-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985304-17">[17]</a> He was called for <a href="/wiki/Military_service" title="Military service">military service</a> and served under the <a href="/wiki/Chasseurs_d%27Afrique" title="Chasseurs d'Afrique">Chasseurs d'Afrique</a> (African Hunters), in <a href="/wiki/French_Algeria" title="French Algeria">Algeria</a>, from 1861 to 1862.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> His time in Algeria had a powerful effect on Monet, who later said that the light and vivid colours of North Africa "contained the gem of my future researches".<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Illness forced his return to Le Havre, where he bought out his remaining service and met <a href="/wiki/Johan_Barthold_Jongkind" class="mw-redirect" title="Johan Barthold Jongkind">Johan Barthold Jongkind</a>, who together with Boudin was an important mentor to Monet.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_dejeunersurlherbe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Monet_dejeunersurlherbe.jpg/220px-Monet_dejeunersurlherbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Monet_dejeunersurlherbe.jpg/330px-Monet_dejeunersurlherbe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Monet_dejeunersurlherbe.jpg/440px-Monet_dejeunersurlherbe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Le_D%C3%A9jeuner_sur_l%27herbe_(Monet,_Paris)" title="Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Monet, Paris)">Le déjeuner sur l'herbe</a> (right section), 1865–1866, Paris, with <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bazille" title="Frédéric Bazille">Frédéric Bazille</a> and Camille Doncieux, first wife of the artist, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></figcaption></figure> Upon his return to Paris, with the permission of his father, he divided his time between his childhood home and the countryside and enrolled in <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gleyre" title="Charles Gleyre">Charles Gleyre</a>'s studio, where he met <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bazille" title="Frédéric Bazille">Frédéric Bazille</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985154-22">[22]</a> Bazille eventually became his closest friend.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine198665–75-14">[14]</a> In search of motifs, they traveled to <a href="/wiki/Honfleur" title="Honfleur">Honfleur</a> where Monet painted several "studies" of the harbor and the mouth of the Seine.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994420-23">[23]</a> Monet often painted alongside Renoir and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sisley" title="Alfred Sisley">Alfred Sisley</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:63-24">[24]</a> both of whom shared his desire to articulate new standards of beauty in conventional subjects.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994419-25">[25]</a> During this time he painted Women in Garden, his first successful large-scale painting, and <a href="/wiki/Le_D%C3%A9jeuner_sur_l%27herbe_(Monet,_Paris)" title="Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Monet, Paris)">Le déjeuner sur l'herbe</a>, the "most important painting of Monet's early period".<a href="#cite_note-:63-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDistelDayezHoogMoffett1974131-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985126-27">[27]</a> Having debuted at the Salon in 1865 with La Pointe de la Hève at Low Tide and Mouth of the Seine at Honfleur to large praise, he hoped Le déjeuner sur l'herbe would help him break through into the Salon of 1866. He could not finish it in a timely manner and instead submitted The Woman in the Green Dress and Pavé de Chailly to acceptance.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-28">[28]</a> Thereafter, he submitted works to the Salon annually until 1870, but they were accepted by the juries only twice, in 1866 and 1868.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a> He sent no more works to the Salon until his single, final attempt in 1880.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a> His work was considered radical, "discouraged at all official levels".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418-21">[21]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Three_Cows_Grazing_by_Claude_Monet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Three_Cows_Grazing_by_Claude_Monet.jpg/220px-Three_Cows_Grazing_by_Claude_Monet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Three_Cows_Grazing_by_Claude_Monet.jpg/330px-Three_Cows_Grazing_by_Claude_Monet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Three_Cows_Grazing_by_Claude_Monet.jpg/440px-Three_Cows_Grazing_by_Claude_Monet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1162" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Three Cows Grazing, 1868, pastel on paper</figcaption></figure> In 1867 his then-mistress, <a href="/wiki/Camille_Doncieux" title="Camille Doncieux">Camille Doncieux</a>—whom he had met two years earlier as a model for his paintings—gave birth to their first child, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monet_(son_of_Claude_Monet)" title="Jean Monet (son of Claude Monet)">Jean</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:8-13">[13]</a> Monet had a strong relationship with Jean, claiming that Camille was his lawful wife so Jean would be considered <a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(family_law)" title="Legitimacy (family law)">legitimate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[29]</a> Monet's father stopped financially supporting him as a result of the relationship. Earlier in the year Monet had been forced to move to his aunt's house in <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Adresse" title="Sainte-Adresse">Sainte-Adresse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-28">[28]</a> There he immersed himself in his work, although a temporary problem with his eyesight, probably related to stress, prevented him from working in sunlight.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a> Monet loved his family dearly, painting many portraits of them such as <a href="/wiki/L%27Enfant_a_la_tasse" title="L'Enfant a la tasse">Child With a Cup, a Portrait of Jean Monet</a>. This painting in particular shows the first signs of Monets' later famous impressionistic work.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> With help from the art collector Louis-Joachim Gaudibert, he reunited with Camille and moved to <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tretat" title="Étretat">Étretat</a> the following year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine198665–75-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> Around this time, he was trying to establish himself as a figure painter who depicted the "explicitly contemporary, bourgeois", an intention that continued into the 1870s.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-House-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985154-22">[22]</a> He did evolve his painting technique and integrate stylistic experimentation in his plein-air style—as evidenced by <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_at_Sainte-Adresse" title="The Beach at Sainte-Adresse">The Beach at Sainte-Adresse</a> and <a href="/wiki/On_the_Bank_of_the_Seine,_Bennecourt" title="On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt">On the Bank of the Seine</a> respectively, the former being his "first sustained campaign of painting that involved tourism".<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-28">[28]</a> Several of his paintings had been purchased by Gaudibert, who <a href="/wiki/Commission_(art)" title="Commission (art)">commissioned</a> a painting of his wife, alongside other projects; the Gaudiberts were for two years "the most supportive of Monet's hometown <a href="/wiki/Patronage" title="Patronage">patrons</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[29]</a> Monet would later be financially supported by the artist and art collector <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Caillebotte" title="Gustave Caillebotte">Gustave Caillebotte</a>, Bazille and perhaps <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Courbet" title="Gustave Courbet">Gustave Courbet</a>, although creditors still pursued him.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418-21">[21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exile_and_Argenteuil">Exile and Argenteuil</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Exile and Argenteuil">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carolus-Duran_-_Portrait_de_Claude_Monet_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Carolus-Duran_-_Portrait_de_Claude_Monet_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet.jpg/220px-Carolus-Duran_-_Portrait_de_Claude_Monet_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Carolus-Duran_-_Portrait_de_Claude_Monet_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet.jpg/330px-Carolus-Duran_-_Portrait_de_Claude_Monet_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Carolus-Duran_-_Portrait_de_Claude_Monet_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet.jpg/440px-Carolus-Duran_-_Portrait_de_Claude_Monet_-_Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="833" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of Claude Monet, Carolus-Duran, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1867</figcaption></figure> He married Camille on 28 June 1870, just before the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Stuckey-32">[32]</a> During the war, he and his family lived in London and the Netherlands to avoid <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee200963-16">[16]</a> Monet and <a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Daubigny" title="Charles-François Daubigny">Charles-François Daubigny</a> lived in self-imposed <a href="/wiki/Exile" title="Exile">exile</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee200963-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[A]</a> While living in London, Monet met his old friend Pissarro and the American painter <a href="/wiki/James_Abbott_McNeill_Whistler" class="mw-redirect" title="James Abbott McNeill Whistler">James Abbott McNeill Whistler</a>, and befriended his first and primary <a href="/wiki/Art_dealer" title="Art dealer">art dealer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Durand-Ruel" title="Paul Durand-Ruel">Paul Durand-Ruel</a>, an encounter that would be decisive for his career. There he saw and admired the works of <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">John Constable</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a> and was impressed by Turner's treatment of light, especially in the works depicting the fog on the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">Thames</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bellet-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lobstein-35">[34]</a> He repeatedly painted the Thames, <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green Park</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> In the spring of 1871, his works were refused authorisation for inclusion in the Royal Academy exhibition and police suspected him of revolutionary activities.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Stuckey-32">[32]</a> That same year he learned of his father's death.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a> The family moved to <a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a> in 1871, where he, influenced by his time with Dutch painters, mostly painted the <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a>'s surrounding area.<a href="#cite_note-House-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee200966-37">[36]</a> He acquired a sailboat to paint on the river.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a> In 1874, he signed a six-and-a-half year lease and moved into a newly built "rose-colored house with green shutters" in Argenteuil, where he painted fifteen paintings of his garden from a <a href="/wiki/Panoramic_painting" title="Panoramic painting">panoramic</a> perspective.<a href="#cite_note-House-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198952-38">[37]</a> Paintings such as Gladioli marked what was likely the first time Monet had cultivated a garden for the purpose of his art.<a href="#cite_note-House-31">[31]</a> The house and garden became the "single most important" motif of his final years in Argenteuil.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198952-38">[37]</a> For the next four years, he painted mostly in Argenteuil and took an interest in the colour theories of chemist <a href="/wiki/Michel_Eug%C3%A8ne_Chevreul" title="Michel Eugène Chevreul">Michel Eugène Chevreul</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a> For three years of the decade, he rented a large villa in <a href="/wiki/Saint-Denis,_Seine-Saint-Denis" title="Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis">Saint-Denis</a> for a thousand francs per year. Camille Monet on a Garden Bench displays the garden of the villa, and what some have argued to be Camille's grief upon learning of her father's death.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198946–48-39">[38]</a> Monet and Camille were often in financial straits during this period—they were unable to pay their hotel bill during the summer of 1870 and likely lived on the outskirts of London as a result of insufficient funds. An inheritance from his father, together with sales of his paintings, did, however, enable them to hire two servants and a gardener by 1872.<a href="#cite_note-:8-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> Following the successful exhibition of some maritime paintings and the winning of a silver medal at Le Havre, Monet's paintings were seized by creditors, from whom they were bought back by a shipping merchant, Gaudibert, who was also a patron of Boudin.<a href="#cite_note-Stuckey11-42">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impressionism">Impressionism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Impressionism">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_-_Impression,_Sunrise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/280px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/420px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/560px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5773" data-file-height="4478" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Impression,_Sunrise" title="Impression, Sunrise">Impression, Sunrise</a> (Impression, soleil levant), 1872; the painting that gave its name to the style and artistic movement. <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet" title="Musée Marmottan Monet">Musée Marmottan Monet</a>, Paris</figcaption></figure> When Durand-Ruel's previous support of Monet and his peers began to decline, Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley, <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Berthe_Morisot" title="Berthe Morisot">Berthe Morisot</a> exhibited their work independently; they did so under the name the Anonymous Society of Painters, Sculptors and Engravers for which Monet was a leading figure in its formation.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> He was inspired by the style and subject matter of his slightly older contemporaries, Pissarro and Édouard Manet.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> The group, whose title was chosen to avoid association with any style or movement, were unified in their independence from the Salon and rejection of the prevailing <a href="/wiki/Academic_art" title="Academic art">academicism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-44">[43]</a> Monet gained a reputation as the foremost landscape painter of the group.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee200963-16">[16]</a> At the first exhibition, in 1874, Monet displayed, among others, <a href="/wiki/Impression,_Sunrise" title="Impression, Sunrise">Impression, Sunrise</a>, The Luncheon and <a href="/wiki/Boulevard_des_Capucines_(Monet)" title="Boulevard des Capucines (Monet)">Boulevard des Capucines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> The art critic <a href="/wiki/Louis_Leroy" title="Louis Leroy">Louis Leroy</a> wrote a hostile review. Taking particular notice of Impression, Sunrise (1872), a hazy depiction of Le Havre port and stylistic detour, he coined the term "<a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a>". Conservative critics and the public derided the group, with the term initially being ironic and denoting the painting as unfinished.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-44">[43]</a> More progressive critics praised the depiction of modern life—Louis Edmond Duranty called their style a "revolution in painting".<a href="#cite_note-:5-44">[43]</a> Leroy later regretted inspiring the name, as he believed that they were a group "whose majority had nothing impressionist".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine198665–75-14">[14]</a> The total attendance is estimated at 3500. Monet priced Impression: Sunrise at 1000 francs but failed to sell it.<a href="#cite_note-Denvir-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Denvir_b-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-archives-48">[47]</a> The exhibition was open to anyone prepared to pay 60 francs and gave artists the opportunity to show their work without the interference of a jury.<a href="#cite_note-Denvir-46">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-Denvir_b-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-archives-48">[47]</a> Another exhibition was held in 1876, again in opposition to the Salon. Monet displayed 18 paintings, including The Beach at Sainte-Adresse which showcased multiple Impressionist characteristics.<a href="#cite_note-:10-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985192-49">[48]</a> For the third exhibition, on 5 April 1877, he selected seven paintings from the dozen he had made of <a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare_(Monet_series)" title="Gare Saint-Lazare (Monet series)">Gare Saint-Lazare</a> in the past three months, the first time he had "synced as many paintings of the same site, carefully coordinating their scenes and temporalities".<a href="#cite_note-:14-50">[49]</a> The paintings were well received by critics, who especially praised the way he captured the arrival and departures of the trains.<a href="#cite_note-:14-50">[49]</a> By the fourth exhibition, his involvement was by means of negotiation on Caillebotte's part.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> His last time exhibiting with the Impressionists was in 1882—four years before the final Impressionist exhibition.<a href="#cite_note-:13-51">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985276-52">[51]</a> Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Morisot, Cézanne and Sisley proceeded to experiment with new methods of depicting reality. They rejected the dark, contrasting lighting of <a href="/wiki/Romanticism" title="Romanticism">romantic</a> and realist paintings, in favour of the pale tones of their peers' paintings such as those by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste-Camille_Corot" title="Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot">Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot</a> and Boudin.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985158-53">[52]</a> After developing methods for painting transient effects, Monet would go on to seek more demanding subjects, new patrons and collectors; his paintings produced in the early 1870s left a lasting impact on the movement and his peers—many of whom moved to Argenteuil as a result of admiring his depiction.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258-54">[53]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 892px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Paintings 1858–1872</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet,_Claude_-_View_At_Rouelles,_Le_Havre_(1858).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View at Rouelles, Le Havre 1858, private collection; an early work showing the influence of Corotà Sainte-Adresse and Courbet"><img alt="View at Rouelles, Le Havre 1858, private collection; an early work showing the influence of Corotà Sainte-Adresse and Courbet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Monet%2C_Claude_-_View_At_Rouelles%2C_Le_Havre_%281858%29.jpg/180px-Monet%2C_Claude_-_View_At_Rouelles%2C_Le_Havre_%281858%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Monet%2C_Claude_-_View_At_Rouelles%2C_Le_Havre_%281858%29.jpg/270px-Monet%2C_Claude_-_View_At_Rouelles%2C_Le_Havre_%281858%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Monet%2C_Claude_-_View_At_Rouelles%2C_Le_Havre_%281858%29.jpg/360px-Monet%2C_Claude_-_View_At_Rouelles%2C_Le_Havre_%281858%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="562" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">View at Rouelles, Le Havre 1858, private collection; an early work showing the influence of Corotà Sainte-Adresse and <a href="/wiki/Courbet" class="mw-redirect" title="Courbet">Courbet</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Mouth_of_the_Seine.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mouth of the Seine at Honfleur, 1865, Norton Simon Foundation, Pasadena, California; indicates the influence of Dutch maritime painting.[54]"><img alt="Mouth of the Seine at Honfleur, 1865, Norton Simon Foundation, Pasadena, California; indicates the influence of Dutch maritime painting.[54]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Claude_Monet_-_Mouth_of_the_Seine.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_Mouth_of_the_Seine.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Claude_Monet_-_Mouth_of_the_Seine.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_Mouth_of_the_Seine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Claude_Monet_-_Mouth_of_the_Seine.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_Mouth_of_the_Seine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1000" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mouth of the Seine at Honfleur, 1865, <a href="/wiki/Norton_Simon_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Norton Simon Foundation">Norton Simon Foundation</a>, Pasadena, California; indicates the influence of Dutch maritime painting.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_La_Vague_Verte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Green Wave, 1866, Metropolitan Museum of Art"><img alt="The Green Wave, 1866, Metropolitan Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Claude_Monet_-_La_Vague_Verte.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_La_Vague_Verte.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Claude_Monet_-_La_Vague_Verte.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_La_Vague_Verte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Claude_Monet_-_La_Vague_Verte.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_La_Vague_Verte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3671" data-file-height="2750" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Green Wave, 1866, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_024.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Women in the Garden, 1866–1867, Musée d'Orsay, Paris[55]"><img alt="Women in the Garden, 1866–1867, Musée d'Orsay, Paris[55]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Claude_Monet_024.jpg/122px-Claude_Monet_024.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Claude_Monet_024.jpg/183px-Claude_Monet_024.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Claude_Monet_024.jpg/244px-Claude_Monet_024.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2490" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Garden" title="Women in the Garden">Women in the Garden</a>, 1866–1867, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a>, Paris<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woman in the Garden, 1867, Hermitage, St. Petersburg; a study in the effect of sunlight and shadow on colour."><img alt="Woman in the Garden, 1867, Hermitage, St. Petersburg; a study in the effect of sunlight and shadow on colour." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Claude_Monet_022.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_022.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Claude_Monet_022.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Claude_Monet_022.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2790" data-file-height="2260" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_the_Garden" title="Woman in the Garden">Woman in the Garden</a>, 1867, <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage</a>, St. Petersburg; a study in the effect of sunlight and shadow on colour.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Jardin_%C3%A0_Sainte-Adresse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garden at Sainte-Adresse ("Jardin à Sainte-Adresse"), 1867, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[56]"><img alt="Garden at Sainte-Adresse ("Jardin à Sainte-Adresse"), 1867, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York[56]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Claude_Monet_-_Jardin_%C3%A0_Sainte-Adresse.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_Jardin_%C3%A0_Sainte-Adresse.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Claude_Monet_-_Jardin_%C3%A0_Sainte-Adresse.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_Jardin_%C3%A0_Sainte-Adresse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Claude_Monet_-_Jardin_%C3%A0_Sainte-Adresse.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_Jardin_%C3%A0_Sainte-Adresse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5940" data-file-height="4453" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Garden_at_Sainte-Adresse" title="Garden at Sainte-Adresse">Garden at Sainte-Adresse</a> ("Jardin à Sainte-Adresse"), 1867, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_The_Luncheon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Luncheon, 1868, Städel, which features Camille Doncieux and Jean Monet, was rejected by the Paris Salon of 1870 but included in the first Impressionists' exhibition in 1874.[57]"><img alt="The Luncheon, 1868, Städel, which features Camille Doncieux and Jean Monet, was rejected by the Paris Salon of 1870 but included in the first Impressionists' exhibition in 1874.[57]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Claude_Monet_-_The_Luncheon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/96px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Luncheon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Claude_Monet_-_The_Luncheon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/144px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Luncheon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Claude_Monet_-_The_Luncheon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/193px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Luncheon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2501" data-file-height="3893" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Luncheon, 1868, <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A4del" title="Städel">Städel</a>, which features Camille Doncieux and Jean Monet, was rejected by the Paris Salon of 1870 but included in the first Impressionists' exhibition in 1874.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_La_Grenouill%C3%A9re.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Grenouillére 1869, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; a small plein-air painting created with broad strokes of intense colour.[58]"><img alt="La Grenouillére 1869, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; a small plein-air painting created with broad strokes of intense colour.[58]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Claude_Monet_La_Grenouill%C3%A9re.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_La_Grenouill%C3%A9re.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Claude_Monet_La_Grenouill%C3%A9re.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_La_Grenouill%C3%A9re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Claude_Monet_La_Grenouill%C3%A9re.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_La_Grenouill%C3%A9re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3679" data-file-height="2752" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bain_%C3%A0_la_Grenouill%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Bain à la Grenouillère">La Grenouillére</a> 1869, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; a small plein-air painting created with broad strokes of intense colour.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_On_the_Bank_of_the_Seine,_Bennecourt_-_1922.427_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt, 1868, Art Institute of Chicago"><img alt="On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt, 1868, Art Institute of Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Claude_Monet_-_On_the_Bank_of_the_Seine%2C_Bennecourt_-_1922.427_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_On_the_Bank_of_the_Seine%2C_Bennecourt_-_1922.427_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Claude_Monet_-_On_the_Bank_of_the_Seine%2C_Bennecourt_-_1922.427_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_On_the_Bank_of_the_Seine%2C_Bennecourt_-_1922.427_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Claude_Monet_-_On_the_Bank_of_the_Seine%2C_Bennecourt_-_1922.427_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_On_the_Bank_of_the_Seine%2C_Bennecourt_-_1922.427_-_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2425" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/On_the_Bank_of_the_Seine,_Bennecourt" title="On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt">On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt</a>, 1868, <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_The_Magpie_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Magpie, 1868–1869. Musée d'Orsay, Paris; one of Monet's early attempts at capturing the effect of snow on the landscape. See also Snow at Argenteuil"><img alt="The Magpie, 1868–1869. Musée d'Orsay, Paris; one of Monet's early attempts at capturing the effect of snow on the landscape. See also Snow at Argenteuil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Claude_Monet_-_The_Magpie_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Magpie_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Claude_Monet_-_The_Magpie_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Magpie_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Claude_Monet_-_The_Magpie_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Magpie_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4289" data-file-height="2909" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Magpie_(Monet)" title="The Magpie (Monet)">The Magpie</a>, 1868–1869. Musée d'Orsay, Paris; one of Monet's early attempts at capturing the effect of snow on the landscape. See also <a href="/wiki/Snow_at_Argenteuil" title="Snow at Argenteuil">Snow at Argenteuil</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet,_1870,_Le_port_de_Trouville_(Breakwater_at_Trouville,_Low_Tide),_oil_on_canvas,_54_x_65.7_cm,_Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Budapest.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le port de Trouville (Breakwater at Trouville, Low Tide), 1870, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest[59]"><img alt="Le port de Trouville (Breakwater at Trouville, Low Tide), 1870, Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest[59]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Claude_Monet%2C_1870%2C_Le_port_de_Trouville_%28Breakwater_at_Trouville%2C_Low_Tide%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_54_x_65.7_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Budapest.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet%2C_1870%2C_Le_port_de_Trouville_%28Breakwater_at_Trouville%2C_Low_Tide%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_54_x_65.7_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Budapest.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Claude_Monet%2C_1870%2C_Le_port_de_Trouville_%28Breakwater_at_Trouville%2C_Low_Tide%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_54_x_65.7_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Budapest.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet%2C_1870%2C_Le_port_de_Trouville_%28Breakwater_at_Trouville%2C_Low_Tide%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_54_x_65.7_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Budapest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Claude_Monet%2C_1870%2C_Le_port_de_Trouville_%28Breakwater_at_Trouville%2C_Low_Tide%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_54_x_65.7_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Budapest.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet%2C_1870%2C_Le_port_de_Trouville_%28Breakwater_at_Trouville%2C_Low_Tide%29%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_54_x_65.7_cm%2C_Museum_of_Fine_Arts%2C_Budapest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1336" data-file-height="1089" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Le port de Trouville (Breakwater at Trouville, Low Tide), 1870, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(Budapest)" title="Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest)">Museum of Fine Arts</a>, Budapest<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La plage de Trouville, 1870, National Gallery, London. The left figure may be Camille, on the right possibly the wife of Eugène Boudin, whose beach scenes influenced Monet.[60]"><img alt="La plage de Trouville, 1870, National Gallery, London. The left figure may be Camille, on the right possibly the wife of Eugène Boudin, whose beach scenes influenced Monet.[60]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Claude_Monet_002.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Claude_Monet_002.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Claude_Monet_002.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1645" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">La plage de Trouville, 1870, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, London. The left figure may be Camille, on the right possibly the wife of <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Boudin" title="Eugène Boudin">Eugène Boudin</a>, whose beach scenes influenced Monet.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Houses_on_the_Achterzaan_MET_DT719.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Houses on the Achterzaan, 1871, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York"><img alt="Houses on the Achterzaan, 1871, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Houses_on_the_Achterzaan_MET_DT719.jpg/180px-Houses_on_the_Achterzaan_MET_DT719.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Houses_on_the_Achterzaan_MET_DT719.jpg/270px-Houses_on_the_Achterzaan_MET_DT719.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Houses_on_the_Achterzaan_MET_DT719.jpg/360px-Houses_on_the_Achterzaan_MET_DT719.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3811" data-file-height="2506" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Houses_on_the_Achterzaan" title="Houses on the Achterzaan">Houses on the Achterzaan</a>, 1871, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Jean_Monet_on_his_Hobby_Horse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jean Monet On His Hobby Horse, 1872. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York"><img alt="Jean Monet On His Hobby Horse, 1872. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Claude_Monet_-_Jean_Monet_on_his_Hobby_Horse.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_Jean_Monet_on_his_Hobby_Horse.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Claude_Monet_-_Jean_Monet_on_his_Hobby_Horse.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_Jean_Monet_on_his_Hobby_Horse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Claude_Monet_-_Jean_Monet_on_his_Hobby_Horse.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_Jean_Monet_on_his_Hobby_Horse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5737" data-file-height="4710" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jean Monet On His Hobby Horse, 1872. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Springtime_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Springtime 1872, Walters Art Museum"><img alt="Springtime 1872, Walters Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Claude_Monet_-_Springtime_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_Springtime_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Claude_Monet_-_Springtime_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_Springtime_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Claude_Monet_-_Springtime_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_Springtime_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6587" data-file-height="5038" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Springtime 1872, <a href="/wiki/Walters_Art_Museum" title="Walters Art Museum">Walters Art Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ships_Riding_on_the_Seine_at_Rouen_by_Claude_Monet,_1872.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ships Riding on the Seine at Rouen, 1872, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC"><img alt="Ships Riding on the Seine at Rouen, 1872, National Gallery of Art, Washington DC" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ships_Riding_on_the_Seine_at_Rouen_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1872.jpg/180px-Ships_Riding_on_the_Seine_at_Rouen_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1872.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ships_Riding_on_the_Seine_at_Rouen_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1872.jpg/270px-Ships_Riding_on_the_Seine_at_Rouen_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Ships_Riding_on_the_Seine_at_Rouen_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1872.jpg/360px-Ships_Riding_on_the_Seine_at_Rouen_by_Claude_Monet%2C_1872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11078" data-file-height="9011" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ships Riding on the Seine at Rouen, 1872, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a>, Washington DC</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_of_Camille_and_Vétheuil">Death of Camille and Vétheuil</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death of Camille and Vétheuil">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Camille_Monet_sur_son_lit_de_mort.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Claude_Monet_-_Camille_Monet_sur_son_lit_de_mort.JPG/150px-Claude_Monet_-_Camille_Monet_sur_son_lit_de_mort.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Claude_Monet_-_Camille_Monet_sur_son_lit_de_mort.JPG/225px-Claude_Monet_-_Camille_Monet_sur_son_lit_de_mort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Claude_Monet_-_Camille_Monet_sur_son_lit_de_mort.JPG/300px-Claude_Monet_-_Camille_Monet_sur_son_lit_de_mort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3714" data-file-height="5087" /></a><figcaption>Claude Monet, Camille Monet On Her Deathbed, 1879, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a>, Paris</figcaption></figure> In 1875, he returned to figure painting with <a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Parasol_-_Madame_Monet_and_Her_Son" class="mw-redirect" title="Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son">Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son</a>, after effectively abandoning it with The Luncheon. His interest in the figure continued for the next four years—reaching its crest in 1877 and concluding altogether in 1890.<a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954-62">[61]</a> In an "unusually revealing" letter to <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Duret" title="Théodore Duret">Théodore Duret</a>, Monet discussed his revitalised interest: "I am working like never before on a new endeavour figures in plein air, as I understand them. This is an old dream, one that has always obsessed me and that I would like to master once and for all. But it is all so difficult! I am working very hard, almost to the point of making myself ill". In 1876, Camille Monet became seriously ill.<a href="#cite_note-Milner_16-63">[62]</a> Their second son, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Monet" title="Michel Monet">Michel</a>, was born in 1878, after which Camille's health deteriorated further.<a href="#cite_note-Milner_16-63">[62]</a> In the autumn of that year, they moved to the village of <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9theuil" title="Vétheuil">Vétheuil</a> where they shared a house with the family of <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Ernest Hoschedé">Ernest Hoschedé</a>, a wealthy department store owner and patron of the arts who had commissioned four paintings from Monet.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> In 1878, Camille was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Uterine_cancer" title="Uterine cancer">uterine cancer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> She died the next year.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> Her death, alongside financial difficulties—once having to leave his house to avoid creditors—afflicted Monet's career; Hoschedé had recently purchased several paintings but soon went bankrupt, leaving for Paris in hopes of regaining his fortune, as interest in the Impressionists dwindled.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee200963-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Auguste_Renoir_-_Claude_Monet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Auguste_Renoir_-_Claude_Monet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Auguste_Renoir_-_Claude_Monet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Auguste_Renoir_-_Claude_Monet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/270px-Auguste_Renoir_-_Claude_Monet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Auguste_Renoir_-_Claude_Monet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/360px-Auguste_Renoir_-_Claude_Monet_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3882" data-file-height="5511" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Painter_Claude_Monet" title="Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet">Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet</a>, 1875, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alice_Hosched%C3%A9,_1878.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Alice_Hosched%C3%A9%2C_1878.jpg/220px-Alice_Hosched%C3%A9%2C_1878.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Alice_Hosched%C3%A9%2C_1878.jpg/330px-Alice_Hosched%C3%A9%2C_1878.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Alice_Hosched%C3%A9%2C_1878.jpg/440px-Alice_Hosched%C3%A9%2C_1878.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="969" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carolus-Duran" title="Carolus-Duran">Carolus-Duran</a>, Alice Hoschedé, second wife of Claude Monet and mother of <a href="/wiki/Blanche_Hosched%C3%A9_Monet" title="Blanche Hoschedé Monet">Blanche Hoschedé Monet</a>, 1878</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_and_Hoschede_families_-_1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Monet_and_Hoschede_families_-_1880.jpg/220px-Monet_and_Hoschede_families_-_1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Monet_and_Hoschede_families_-_1880.jpg/330px-Monet_and_Hoschede_families_-_1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Monet_and_Hoschede_families_-_1880.jpg/440px-Monet_and_Hoschede_families_-_1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>The Monet and Hoschedé families <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1880 from left to right: Claude Monet, Alice Hoschedé, Jean-Pierre Hoschedé, Jacques Hoschedé, <a href="/wiki/Blanche_Hosched%C3%A9_Monet" title="Blanche Hoschedé Monet">Blanche Hoschedé Monet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean_Monet_(son_of_Claude_Monet)" title="Jean Monet (son of Claude Monet)">Jean Monet</a>, Michel Monet, Martha Hoschedé, Germaine Hoschedé, <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Suzanne Hoschedé">Suzanne Hoschedé</a></figcaption></figure> Monet made a study in oils of his late wife. Many years later, he confessed to his friend <a href="/wiki/Georges_Clemenceau" title="Georges Clemenceau">Georges Clemenceau</a> that his need to analyse colours was both a joy and a torment to him. He explained: "I one day found myself looking at my beloved wife's dead face and just systematically noting the colours according to an automatic reflex".<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">John Berger</a> describes the work as "a blizzard of white, grey, purplish paint ... a terrible blizzard of loss which will forever efface her features. In fact there can be very few death-bed paintings which have been so intensely felt or subjectively expressive."<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> Monet's study of the Seine continued. He submitted two paintings to the Salon in 1880, one of which was accepted.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a> He began to abandon Impressionist techniques as his paintings utilised darker tones and displayed environments, such as the Seine River, in harsh weather. For the rest of the decade, he focused on the elemental aspect of nature.<a href="#cite_note-:63-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258-54">[53]</a> His personal life influenced his distancing from the Impressionists.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> He returned to Étretat and expressed in letters to <a href="/wiki/Alice_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Alice Hoschedé">Alice Hoschedé</a>—who he would marry in 1892, following her husband's death the preceding year—a desire to die.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine198665–75-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954-62">[61]</a> In 1881, he moved with Alice and her children to Poissy and again sold his paintings to <a href="/wiki/Paul_Durand-Ruel" title="Paul Durand-Ruel">Durand-Ruel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a> Alice's third daughter, <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Suzanne Hoschedé">Suzanne</a>, would become Monet's "preferred model", after Camille.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954-62">[61]</a> In April 1883, looking out the window of the train between Vernon and Gasny, he discovered Giverny in Normandy.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> That same year his first major retrospective show was held.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258-54">[53]</a> In a letter sent to Monet in 1884, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Durand-Ruel" title="Paul Durand-Ruel">Paul Durand-Ruel</a> mentions Monet's financial worries, and tells him that both the stockbroker Theodore-Charles Gadala and Georges Clemenceau have purchased paintings.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Monet's struggles with creditors ended following prosperous trips; he went to Bordighera in 1884, and brought back 50 landscapes.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258-54">[53]</a> He travelled to the Netherlands in 1886 to paint the tulips. He soon met and became friends with <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Geffroy" title="Gustave Geffroy">Gustave Geffroy</a>, who published an article on Monet.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a> Despite his qualms, Monet's paintings were sold in America and contributed towards his financial security.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> In contrast to the last two decades of his career, Monet favoured working alone—and felt that he was always better when he did, having regularly "long[ed] for solitude, away from crowded tourist resorts and sophisticated urban settings".<a href="#cite_note-:15-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258-54">[53]</a> Such a desire was recurrent in his letters to Alice.<a href="#cite_note-:15-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954-62">[61]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 892px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Paintings 1873–1886</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Effet_de_Brouillard_by_Claude_Monet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Effet de Brouillard, c. 1872"><img alt="Effet de Brouillard, c. 1872" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Effet_de_Brouillard_by_Claude_Monet.jpg/180px-Effet_de_Brouillard_by_Claude_Monet.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Effet_de_Brouillard_by_Claude_Monet.jpg/270px-Effet_de_Brouillard_by_Claude_Monet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Effet_de_Brouillard_by_Claude_Monet.jpg/360px-Effet_de_Brouillard_by_Claude_Monet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="961" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Effet de Brouillard, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1872</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet,_1873,_Camille_Monet_on_a_Bench,_oil_on_canvas,_60.6_x_80.3_cm,_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art,_New_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Camille Monet on a Garden Bench, 1873, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York"><img alt="Camille Monet on a Garden Bench, 1873, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Claude_Monet%2C_1873%2C_Camille_Monet_on_a_Bench%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.6_x_80.3_cm%2C_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet%2C_1873%2C_Camille_Monet_on_a_Bench%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.6_x_80.3_cm%2C_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Claude_Monet%2C_1873%2C_Camille_Monet_on_a_Bench%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.6_x_80.3_cm%2C_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet%2C_1873%2C_Camille_Monet_on_a_Bench%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.6_x_80.3_cm%2C_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Claude_Monet%2C_1873%2C_Camille_Monet_on_a_Bench%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.6_x_80.3_cm%2C_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet%2C_1873%2C_Camille_Monet_on_a_Bench%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_60.6_x_80.3_cm%2C_The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art%2C_New_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1905" data-file-height="1441" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Camille Monet on a Garden Bench, 1873, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_The_Seine_at_Argenteuil_1873.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Seine at Argenteuil, 1873"><img alt="The Seine at Argenteuil, 1873" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Claude_Monet_-_The_Seine_at_Argenteuil_1873.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Seine_at_Argenteuil_1873.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Claude_Monet_-_The_Seine_at_Argenteuil_1873.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Seine_at_Argenteuil_1873.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Claude_Monet_-_The_Seine_at_Argenteuil_1873.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Seine_at_Argenteuil_1873.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="830" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Seine at Argenteuil, 1873</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_The_Artist%27s_House_at_Argenteuil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Artist's House at Argenteuil, 1873, Art Institute of Chicago"><img alt="The Artist's House at Argenteuil, 1873, Art Institute of Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Claude_Monet_-_The_Artist%27s_House_at_Argenteuil.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Artist%27s_House_at_Argenteuil.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Claude_Monet_-_The_Artist%27s_House_at_Argenteuil.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Artist%27s_House_at_Argenteuil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Claude_Monet_-_The_Artist%27s_House_at_Argenteuil.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_The_Artist%27s_House_at_Argenteuil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="768" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Artist's House at Argenteuil, 1873, <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_037.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coquelicots, La promenade (Poppies), 1873, Musée d'Orsay, Paris"><img alt="Coquelicots, La promenade (Poppies), 1873, Musée d'Orsay, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Claude_Monet_037.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_037.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Claude_Monet_037.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_037.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Claude_Monet_037.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_037.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="1826" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coquelicots, La promenade (Poppies), 1873, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a>, Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Pont_Argenteuil_Monet_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Argenteuil, 1874, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C."><img alt="Argenteuil, 1874, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Pont_Argenteuil_Monet_1.jpg/180px-Pont_Argenteuil_Monet_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Pont_Argenteuil_Monet_1.jpg/270px-Pont_Argenteuil_Monet_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Pont_Argenteuil_Monet_1.jpg/360px-Pont_Argenteuil_Monet_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Argenteuil, 1874, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a>, Washington D.C.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_The_Studio_Boat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Studio Boat, 1874, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands"><img alt="The Studio Boat, 1874, Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo, Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Claude_Monet_The_Studio_Boat.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_The_Studio_Boat.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Claude_Monet_The_Studio_Boat.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_The_Studio_Boat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Claude_Monet_The_Studio_Boat.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_The_Studio_Boat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3579" data-file-height="2748" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Studio Boat, 1874, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%B6ller-M%C3%BCller_Museum" title="Kröller-Müller Museum">Kröller-Müller Museum</a>, Otterlo, Netherlands</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Camille au métier, 1875, Barnes collection"><img alt="Camille au métier, 1875, Barnes collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg/127px-Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg" decoding="async" width="127" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg/191px-Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg/255px-Claude_Monet_Camille_au_m%C3%A9tier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1060" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Camille au métier, 1875, <a href="/wiki/Barnes_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnes collection">Barnes collection</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Woman_with_a_Parasol_-_Madame_Monet_and_Her_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son, 1875, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C."><img alt="Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son, 1875, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Claude_Monet_-_Woman_with_a_Parasol_-_Madame_Monet_and_Her_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/121px-Claude_Monet_-_Woman_with_a_Parasol_-_Madame_Monet_and_Her_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Claude_Monet_-_Woman_with_a_Parasol_-_Madame_Monet_and_Her_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/181px-Claude_Monet_-_Woman_with_a_Parasol_-_Madame_Monet_and_Her_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Claude_Monet_-_Woman_with_a_Parasol_-_Madame_Monet_and_Her_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/241px-Claude_Monet_-_Woman_with_a_Parasol_-_Madame_Monet_and_Her_Son_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6001" data-file-height="7455" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Parasol_-_Madame_Monet_and_Her_Son" class="mw-redirect" title="Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son">Woman with a Parasol - Madame Monet and Her Son</a>, 1875, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet-Madame_Monet_en_costume_japonais.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Madame Monet in a Japanese Kimono, 1876, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston"><img alt="Madame Monet in a Japanese Kimono, 1876, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Claude_Monet-Madame_Monet_en_costume_japonais.jpg/91px-Claude_Monet-Madame_Monet_en_costume_japonais.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Claude_Monet-Madame_Monet_en_costume_japonais.jpg/137px-Claude_Monet-Madame_Monet_en_costume_japonais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Claude_Monet-Madame_Monet_en_costume_japonais.jpg/182px-Claude_Monet-Madame_Monet_en_costume_japonais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="2370" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/La_Japonaise_(painting)" title="La Japonaise (painting)">Madame Monet in a Japanese Kimono</a>, 1876, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Bateau-atelier, 1876, Barnes collection"><img alt="Le Bateau-atelier, 1876, Barnes collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg/125px-Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg/187px-Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg/250px-Claude_Monet_Le_bateau_atelier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1070" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Studio_Boat_(Le_Bateau-atelier)" title="The Studio Boat (Le Bateau-atelier)">Le Bateau-atelier</a>, 1876, <a href="/wiki/Barnes_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Barnes collection">Barnes collection</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Flowered_Riverbank,_Argenteuil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flowers on the Riverbank at Argenteuil, 1877, Pola Museum of Art, Japan"><img alt="Flowers on the Riverbank at Argenteuil, 1877, Pola Museum of Art, Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Claude_Monet_-_Flowered_Riverbank%2C_Argenteuil.jpg/179px-Claude_Monet_-_Flowered_Riverbank%2C_Argenteuil.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Claude_Monet_-_Flowered_Riverbank%2C_Argenteuil.jpg/269px-Claude_Monet_-_Flowered_Riverbank%2C_Argenteuil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Claude_Monet_-_Flowered_Riverbank%2C_Argenteuil.jpg/358px-Claude_Monet_-_Flowered_Riverbank%2C_Argenteuil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2208" data-file-height="1849" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flowers on the Riverbank at Argenteuil, 1877, <a href="/wiki/Pola_Museum_of_Art" title="Pola Museum of Art">Pola Museum of Art</a>, Japan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_-_Vetheuil_im_Nebel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vétheuil in the Fog, 1879, Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris"><img alt="Vétheuil in the Fog, 1879, Musée Marmottan Monet, Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Monet_-_Vetheuil_im_Nebel.jpg/174px-Monet_-_Vetheuil_im_Nebel.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Monet_-_Vetheuil_im_Nebel.jpg/261px-Monet_-_Vetheuil_im_Nebel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Monet_-_Vetheuil_im_Nebel.jpg/348px-Monet_-_Vetheuil_im_Nebel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1056" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vétheuil in the Fog, 1879, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet" title="Musée Marmottan Monet">Musée Marmottan Monet</a>, Paris</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Thaw_at_V%C3%A9theuil_-_Monet_-_Thyssen_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Thaw at Vétheuil, 1880, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid"><img alt="The Thaw at Vétheuil, 1880, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/The_Thaw_at_V%C3%A9theuil_-_Monet_-_Thyssen_Museum.jpg/180px-The_Thaw_at_V%C3%A9theuil_-_Monet_-_Thyssen_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/The_Thaw_at_V%C3%A9theuil_-_Monet_-_Thyssen_Museum.jpg/270px-The_Thaw_at_V%C3%A9theuil_-_Monet_-_Thyssen_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/The_Thaw_at_V%C3%A9theuil_-_Monet_-_Thyssen_Museum.jpg/360px-The_Thaw_at_V%C3%A9theuil_-_Monet_-_Thyssen_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1220" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Thaw at Vétheuil, 1880, <a href="/wiki/Thyssen-Bornemisza_Museum" title="Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum">Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum</a>, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Falaise_%C3%A0_F%C3%A9camp_-_Claude_Monet_-_ABDAG003046.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Falaise à Fécamp, 1881, Aberdeen Art Gallery"><img alt="La Falaise à Fécamp, 1881, Aberdeen Art Gallery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/La_Falaise_%C3%A0_F%C3%A9camp_-_Claude_Monet_-_ABDAG003046.jpg/180px-La_Falaise_%C3%A0_F%C3%A9camp_-_Claude_Monet_-_ABDAG003046.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/La_Falaise_%C3%A0_F%C3%A9camp_-_Claude_Monet_-_ABDAG003046.jpg/270px-La_Falaise_%C3%A0_F%C3%A9camp_-_Claude_Monet_-_ABDAG003046.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/La_Falaise_%C3%A0_F%C3%A9camp_-_Claude_Monet_-_ABDAG003046.jpg/360px-La_Falaise_%C3%A0_F%C3%A9camp_-_Claude_Monet_-_ABDAG003046.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="401" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">La Falaise à Fécamp, 1881, <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Art_Gallery" title="Aberdeen Art Gallery">Aberdeen Art Gallery</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Study of a Figure Outdoors: Woman with a Parasol, Facing Left, (Suzanne Hoschedé), 1886, Musée d'Orsay"><img alt="Study of a Figure Outdoors: Woman with a Parasol, Facing Left, (Suzanne Hoschedé), 1886, Musée d'Orsay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Claude_Monet_023.jpg/98px-Claude_Monet_023.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Claude_Monet_023.jpg/148px-Claude_Monet_023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Claude_Monet_023.jpg/197px-Claude_Monet_023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2399" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Study of a Figure Outdoors: Woman with a Parasol, Facing Left, (<a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Suzanne Hoschedé">Suzanne Hoschedé</a>), 1886, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Giverny">Giverny</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Giverny">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet%27s_Gardens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Claude_Monet%27s_Gardens.jpg/220px-Claude_Monet%27s_Gardens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Claude_Monet%27s_Gardens.jpg/330px-Claude_Monet%27s_Gardens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Claude_Monet%27s_Gardens.jpg/440px-Claude_Monet%27s_Gardens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption>Monet's <a href="/wiki/Water_garden" title="Water garden">water garden</a>, 2019</figcaption></figure> In 1883, Monet and his family rented <a href="/wiki/Fondation_Monet_in_Giverny" title="Fondation Monet in Giverny">a house and gardens</a> in <a href="/wiki/Giverny" title="Giverny">Giverny</a>, which provided him with domestic stability he had not yet enjoyed.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> The house was situated near the main road between the towns of <a href="/wiki/Vernon,_Eure" title="Vernon, Eure">Vernon</a> and Gasny at Giverny. There was a barn that doubled as a painting studio, orchards and a small garden. The house was close enough to the local schools for the children to attend, and the surrounding landscape provided numerous natural areas for Monet to paint.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> The family worked and built up the gardens, and Monet's fortunes began to change for the better as Durand-Ruel had increasing success in selling his paintings.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> The gardens were Monet's greatest source of inspiration for 40 years.<a href="#cite_note-:3-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198957-75">[74]</a> In 1890, Monet purchased the house.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258-54">[53]</a> During the 1890s, Monet built a greenhouse and a second studio, a spacious building well lit with skylights. Monet wrote daily instructions to his gardener, precise designs and layouts for plantings, and invoices for his floral purchases and his collection of botany books. As Monet's wealth grew, his garden evolved. He remained its architect, even after he hired seven gardeners.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> Monet purchased additional land with a water meadow.<a href="#cite_note-:4-12">[12]</a> White water lilies local to France were planted along with imported cultivars from South America and Egypt, resulting in a range of colours including yellow, blue and white lilies that turned pink with age.<a href="#cite_note-AGV-77">[76]</a> In 1902, he increased the size of his <a href="/wiki/Water_garden" title="Water garden">water garden</a> by nearly 4000 square metres; the pond was enlarged in 1901 and 1910 with <a href="/wiki/Easel" title="Easel">easels</a> installed all around to allow different perspectives to be captured.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198957-75">[74]</a> Dissatisfied with the limitations of Impressionism, Monet began to work on series of paintings displaying single subjects—haystacks, <a href="/wiki/Populus" title="Populus">poplars</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Rouen_Cathedral" title="Rouen Cathedral">Rouen Cathedral</a>—to resolve his frustration.<a href="#cite_note-:63-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954-62">[61]</a> These series of paintings provided widespread critical and financial success; in 1898, 61 paintings were exhibited at the Petit Gallery.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985270,_306-78">[77]</a> He also began a series of Mornings on the Seine, which portrayed the dawn hours of the river.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> In 1887 and 1889 he displayed a series of paintings of Belle Île to rave reviews by critics.<a href="#cite_note-:15-69">[68]</a> Monet chose the location in the hope of finding a "new aesthetic language that bypassed learned formulas, one that would be both true to nature and unique to him as an individual, not like anyone else."<a href="#cite_note-:15-69">[68]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_monet_in_his_third_studio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Claude_monet_in_his_third_studio.jpg/220px-Claude_monet_in_his_third_studio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Claude_monet_in_his_third_studio.jpg/330px-Claude_monet_in_his_third_studio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Claude_monet_in_his_third_studio.jpg/440px-Claude_monet_in_his_third_studio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption>Monet at work in the large studio at <a href="/wiki/Fondation_Monet_in_Giverny" title="Fondation Monet in Giverny">his Giverny home</a></figcaption></figure> In 1899, he began painting the water lilies that would occupy him continuously for the next 20 years of his life, being his last and "most ambitious" sequence of paintings.<a href="#cite_note-House-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> He had exhibited this first group of pictures of the garden, devoted primarily to his Japanese bridge, in 1900.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> He returned to London—now residing at the prestigious <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel" title="Savoy Hotel">Savoy Hotel</a>—in 1899 to produce a series that included 41 paintings of <a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge_(Monet_series)" title="Waterloo Bridge (Monet series)">Waterloo bridge</a>, 34 of <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Bridge_(Monet_series)" title="Charing Cross Bridge (Monet series)">Charing Cross bridge</a> and 19 of the <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament_(Monet_series)" title="Houses of Parliament (Monet series)">House of Parliament</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:9-80">[79]</a> Monet's final journey would be to Venice, with Alice in 1908.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> Depictions of the water lilies, with alternating light and mirror-like reflections, became an integral part of his work.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> By the mid-1910s Monet had achieved "a completely new, fluid, and somewhat audacious style of painting in which the water-lily pond became the point of departure for an almost abstract art".<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Claude_Roger-Marx" title="Claude Roger-Marx">Claude Roger-Marx</a> noted in a review of Monet's successful 1909 exhibition of the first <a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies_(Monet_series)" title="Water Lilies (Monet series)">Water Lilies</a> series that he had "reached the ultimate degree of abstraction and imagination joined to the real".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958-83">[82]</a> This exhibition, entitled Waterlilies, a Series of Waterscape, consisted of 42 canvases, his "largest and most unified series to date".<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> He would ultimately make over 250 paintings of the Waterlilies.<a href="#cite_note-:13-51">[50]</a> At his house, Monet met with artists, writers, intellectuals and politicians from France, England, Japan and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee200963-16">[16]</a> In the summer of 1887, he met <a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">John Singer Sargent</a> whose experimentation with figure painting out of doors intrigued him; the pair went on to frequently influence each other.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954-62">[61]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 892px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Garden</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_-_Im_Garten_-_1895.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="In the Garden, 1895, Collection E. G. Buehrle, Zürich"><img alt="In the Garden, 1895, Collection E. G. Buehrle, Zürich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Monet_-_Im_Garten_-_1895.jpeg/178px-Monet_-_Im_Garten_-_1895.jpeg" decoding="async" width="178" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Monet_-_Im_Garten_-_1895.jpeg/267px-Monet_-_Im_Garten_-_1895.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Monet_-_Im_Garten_-_1895.jpeg/356px-Monet_-_Im_Garten_-_1895.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2784" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">In the Garden, 1895, Collection E. G. Buehrle, Zürich</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:1914-26_Claude_Monet_Agapanthus_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Agapanthus, between 1914 and 1926, Museum of Modern Art, New York"><img alt="Agapanthus, between 1914 and 1926, Museum of Modern Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/1914-26_Claude_Monet_Agapanthus_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG/136px-1914-26_Claude_Monet_Agapanthus_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="136" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/1914-26_Claude_Monet_Agapanthus_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG/205px-1914-26_Claude_Monet_Agapanthus_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/1914-26_Claude_Monet_Agapanthus_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG/273px-1914-26_Claude_Monet_Agapanthus_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2348" data-file-height="2580" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Agapanthus, between 1914 and 1926, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Flowering_Arches,_Giverny.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Flowering Arches, Giverny, 1913, Phoenix Art Museum"><img alt="Flowering Arches, Giverny, 1913, Phoenix Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Claude_Monet_-_Flowering_Arches%2C_Giverny.JPG/170px-Claude_Monet_-_Flowering_Arches%2C_Giverny.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Claude_Monet_-_Flowering_Arches%2C_Giverny.JPG/255px-Claude_Monet_-_Flowering_Arches%2C_Giverny.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Claude_Monet_-_Flowering_Arches%2C_Giverny.JPG/339px-Claude_Monet_-_Flowering_Arches%2C_Giverny.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1322" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Flowering Arches, Giverny, 1913, <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Art_Museum" title="Phoenix Art Museum">Phoenix Art Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Water-Lilies-and-Japanese-Bridge-(1897-1899)-Monet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water Lilies and the Japanese Bridge, 1897–1899, Princeton University Art Museum"><img alt="Water Lilies and the Japanese Bridge, 1897–1899, Princeton University Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Water-Lilies-and-Japanese-Bridge-%281897-1899%29-Monet.jpg/155px-Water-Lilies-and-Japanese-Bridge-%281897-1899%29-Monet.jpg" decoding="async" width="155" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Water-Lilies-and-Japanese-Bridge-%281897-1899%29-Monet.jpg/232px-Water-Lilies-and-Japanese-Bridge-%281897-1899%29-Monet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Water-Lilies-and-Japanese-Bridge-%281897-1899%29-Monet.jpg/309px-Water-Lilies-and-Japanese-Bridge-%281897-1899%29-Monet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1031" data-file-height="1001" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water Lilies and the Japanese Bridge, 1897–1899, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Art_Museum" title="Princeton University Art Museum">Princeton University Art Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_-_Seerosen_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water Lilies, 1906, Art Institute of Chicago"><img alt="Water Lilies, 1906, Art Institute of Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Monet_-_Seerosen_1906.jpg/156px-Monet_-_Seerosen_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Monet_-_Seerosen_1906.jpg/234px-Monet_-_Seerosen_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Monet_-_Seerosen_1906.jpg/312px-Monet_-_Seerosen_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="1184" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water Lilies, 1906, <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_-_Seerosen6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water Lilies, Musée Marmottan Monet"><img alt="Water Lilies, Musée Marmottan Monet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Monet_-_Seerosen6.jpg/146px-Monet_-_Seerosen6.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Monet_-_Seerosen6.jpg/219px-Monet_-_Seerosen6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Monet_-_Seerosen6.jpg/292px-Monet_-_Seerosen6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1232" data-file-height="1264" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water Lilies, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet" title="Musée Marmottan Monet">Musée Marmottan Monet</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nympheas_71293_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water Lilies, c. 1915, Neue Pinakothek, Munich"><img alt="Water Lilies, c. 1915, Neue Pinakothek, Munich" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nympheas_71293_3.jpg/180px-Nympheas_71293_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nympheas_71293_3.jpg/270px-Nympheas_71293_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Nympheas_71293_3.jpg/360px-Nympheas_71293_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5577" data-file-height="4173" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water Lilies, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1915, <a href="/wiki/Neue_Pinakothek" title="Neue Pinakothek">Neue Pinakothek</a>, Munich</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_-_Seerosen5.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water Lilies, c. 1915, Musée Marmottan Monet"><img alt="Water Lilies, c. 1915, Musée Marmottan Monet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Monet_-_Seerosen5.jpg/180px-Monet_-_Seerosen5.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Monet_-_Seerosen5.jpg/270px-Monet_-_Seerosen5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Monet_-_Seerosen5.jpg/360px-Monet_-_Seerosen5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1212" data-file-height="944" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water Lilies, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1915, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet" title="Musée Marmottan Monet">Musée Marmottan Monet</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Failing_sight">Failing sight</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Failing sight">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A grainy photo of a bearded man standing before a bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_1.jpg/200px-Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_1.jpg/300px-Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_1.jpg/400px-Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1507" data-file-height="1501" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A grainy photo of a bearded man standing on a path before a tree and pond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_2.jpg/200px-Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_2.jpg/300px-Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_2.jpg/400px-Cl%C3%A9mentel_monet_in_seinen_gaerten_20008_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1515" data-file-height="1496" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Monet in his garden at Giverny, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1917</div></div></div></div> Monet's second wife, Alice, died in 1911, and his oldest son, Jean, who had married Alice's daughter, Blanche, Monet's particular favourite, died in 1914.<a href="#cite_note-guggenheim-84">[83]</a> Their deaths left Monet depressed, as Blanche cared for him.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-85">[84]</a> It was during this time that Monet began to develop the first signs of possible <a href="/wiki/Cataract" title="Cataract">cataracts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-85">[84]</a> In 1913, Monet travelled to London to consult the German ophthalmologist <a href="/wiki/Richard_Liebreich" title="Richard Liebreich">Richard Liebreich</a>. He was prescribed new glasses and rejected cataract surgery for the right eye.<a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[85]</a> The next year, Monet, encouraged by Clemenceau, made plans to construct a new, large studio that he could use to create a "decorative cycle of paintings devoted to the water garden".<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> In the following years, his perception of colour suffered; his broad strokes were broader and his paintings were increasingly darker. To achieve his desired outcome, he began to label his tubes of paint, kept a strict order on his palette and wore a straw hat to negate <a href="/wiki/Glare_(vision)" title="Glare (vision)">glare</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[85]</a> He approached painting by formulating the ideas and features in his mind, taking the "motif in large masses" and transcribing them through memory and imagination. This was due to him being "insensitive" to the "finer shades of tonalities and colors seen close up".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198984-87">[86]</a> Monet's output decreased as he became withdrawn, although he did produce several <a href="/wiki/Panel_painting" title="Panel painting">panel paintings</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">French Government</a>, from 1914 to 1918 to great financial success and he would later create works for the state.<a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198957-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958-83">[82]</a> His work on the "cycle of paintings" mostly occurred around 1916 to 1921.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> Cataract surgery was once again recommended, this time by Clemenceau.<a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[85]</a> Monet—who was apprehensive, following <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a>'s botched surgeries—stated that he would rather have poor sight and perhaps abandon painting than forego "a little of these things that I love".<a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[85]</a> In 1919, Monet began a series of landscape paintings, "in full force" although he was not pleased with the outcome.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958-83">[82]</a> By October the weather caused Monet to cease plein air painting and the next month he sold four of the eleven Water Lilies paintings, despite his then-reluctance to relinquish his work.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958-83">[82]</a> The series inspired praise from his peers; his later works were well received by dealers and collectors, and he received 200,000 francs from one collector.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958-83">[82]</a> In 1922 a prescription of <a href="/wiki/Mydriasis" title="Mydriasis">mydriatics</a> provided short-lived relief. He eventually underwent <a href="/wiki/Cataract_surgery" title="Cataract surgery">cataract surgery</a> in 1923. Persistent <a href="/wiki/Cyanopsia" title="Cyanopsia">cyanopsia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aphakia" title="Aphakia">aphakic</a> <a href="/wiki/Glasses" title="Glasses">spectacles</a> proved to be a struggle. Now "able to see the real colours", he began to destroy canvases from his pre-operative period.<a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[85]</a> Upon receiving <a href="/wiki/Sunglasses" title="Sunglasses">tinted</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Zeiss_AG" title="Carl Zeiss AG">Zeiss</a> lenses, Monet was laudatory, although his left eye soon had to be entirely covered by a black lens. By 1925, his visual impairment was improved and he began to retouch some of his pre-operative works, with bluer water lilies than before.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[85]</a> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, in which his younger son, Michel, served, Monet painted a <a href="/wiki/Weeping_Willow_(painting)" title="Weeping Willow (painting)">Weeping Willow</a> series as homage to the French fallen soldiers.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> He became deeply dedicated to the decorations of his garden during the war.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198957-75">[74]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 892px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Late paintings</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nymph%C3%A9as_reflets_de_saule_1916-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water Lilies and Reflections of a Willow (1916–1919), Musée Marmottan Monet"><img alt="Water Lilies and Reflections of a Willow (1916–1919), Musée Marmottan Monet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nymph%C3%A9as_reflets_de_saule_1916-19.jpg/179px-Nymph%C3%A9as_reflets_de_saule_1916-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nymph%C3%A9as_reflets_de_saule_1916-19.jpg/268px-Nymph%C3%A9as_reflets_de_saule_1916-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nymph%C3%A9as_reflets_de_saule_1916-19.jpg/357px-Nymph%C3%A9as_reflets_de_saule_1916-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1279" data-file-height="1074" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Water Lilies">Water Lilies</a> and Reflections of a Willow (1916–1919), <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet" title="Musée Marmottan Monet">Musée Marmottan Monet</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet,_Water-Lily_Pond_and_Weeping_Willow.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Water-Lily Pond and Weeping Willow, 1916–1919, Sale Christie's New York, 1998"><img alt="Water-Lily Pond and Weeping Willow, 1916–1919, Sale Christie's New York, 1998" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Claude_Monet%2C_Water-Lily_Pond_and_Weeping_Willow.JPG/162px-Claude_Monet%2C_Water-Lily_Pond_and_Weeping_Willow.JPG" decoding="async" width="162" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Claude_Monet%2C_Water-Lily_Pond_and_Weeping_Willow.JPG/242px-Claude_Monet%2C_Water-Lily_Pond_and_Weeping_Willow.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Claude_Monet%2C_Water-Lily_Pond_and_Weeping_Willow.JPG/323px-Claude_Monet%2C_Water-Lily_Pond_and_Weeping_Willow.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1309" data-file-height="1215" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water-Lily Pond and Weeping Willow, 1916–1919, Sale Christie's New York, 1998</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet,_Weeping_Willow.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Weeping Willow, 1918, Columbus Museum of Art"><img alt="Weeping Willow, 1918, Columbus Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Claude_Monet%2C_Weeping_Willow.JPG/126px-Claude_Monet%2C_Weeping_Willow.JPG" decoding="async" width="126" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Claude_Monet%2C_Weeping_Willow.JPG/189px-Claude_Monet%2C_Weeping_Willow.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Claude_Monet%2C_Weeping_Willow.JPG/252px-Claude_Monet%2C_Weeping_Willow.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1026" data-file-height="1221" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Weeping_Willow_(painting)" title="Weeping Willow (painting)">Weeping Willow</a>, 1918, <a href="/wiki/Columbus_Museum_of_Art" title="Columbus Museum of Art">Columbus Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_Weeping_Willow.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Weeping Willow, 1918–19, Kimball Art Museum, Fort Worth, Monet's Weeping Willow paintings were an homage to the fallen French soldiers of World War I"><img alt="Weeping Willow, 1918–19, Kimball Art Museum, Fort Worth, Monet's Weeping Willow paintings were an homage to the fallen French soldiers of World War I" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Claude_Monet_Weeping_Willow.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_Weeping_Willow.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Claude_Monet_Weeping_Willow.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_Weeping_Willow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Claude_Monet_Weeping_Willow.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_Weeping_Willow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2991" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Weeping Willow, 1918–19, <a href="/wiki/Kimball_Art_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimball Art Museum">Kimball Art Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Worth">Fort Worth</a>, Monet's Weeping Willow paintings were an homage to the fallen French soldiers of World War I</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_-_Das_Haus_in_den_Rosen.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="House Among the Roses, between 1917 and 1919, Albertina, Vienna"><img alt="House Among the Roses, between 1917 and 1919, Albertina, Vienna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Monet_-_Das_Haus_in_den_Rosen.jpeg/145px-Monet_-_Das_Haus_in_den_Rosen.jpeg" decoding="async" width="145" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Monet_-_Das_Haus_in_den_Rosen.jpeg/217px-Monet_-_Das_Haus_in_den_Rosen.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Monet_-_Das_Haus_in_den_Rosen.jpeg/290px-Monet_-_Das_Haus_in_den_Rosen.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="4476" data-file-height="4632" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">House Among the Roses, between 1917 and 1919, <a href="/wiki/Albertina" title="Albertina">Albertina</a>, Vienna</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet-_Der_Rosenweg_in_Giverny.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Rose Walk, Giverny, 1920–1922, Musée Marmottan Monet"><img alt="The Rose Walk, Giverny, 1920–1922, Musée Marmottan Monet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Monet-_Der_Rosenweg_in_Giverny.jpeg/170px-Monet-_Der_Rosenweg_in_Giverny.jpeg" decoding="async" width="170" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Monet-_Der_Rosenweg_in_Giverny.jpeg/254px-Monet-_Der_Rosenweg_in_Giverny.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Monet-_Der_Rosenweg_in_Giverny.jpeg/339px-Monet-_Der_Rosenweg_in_Giverny.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2655" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Rose Walk, Giverny, 1920–1922, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet" title="Musée Marmottan Monet">Musée Marmottan Monet</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:1920-22_Claude_Monet_The_Japanese_Footbridge_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Japanese Footbridge, 1920–1922, Museum of Modern Art"><img alt="The Japanese Footbridge, 1920–1922, Museum of Modern Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/1920-22_Claude_Monet_The_Japanese_Footbridge_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG/180px-1920-22_Claude_Monet_The_Japanese_Footbridge_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/1920-22_Claude_Monet_The_Japanese_Footbridge_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG/270px-1920-22_Claude_Monet_The_Japanese_Footbridge_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/1920-22_Claude_Monet_The_Japanese_Footbridge_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG/360px-1920-22_Claude_Monet_The_Japanese_Footbridge_MOMA_NY_anagoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3132" data-file-height="2388" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Japanese Footbridge, 1920–1922, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Wisteria_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wisteria, 1920–1925, Kunstmuseum Den Haag"><img alt="Wisteria, 1920–1925, Kunstmuseum Den Haag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Claude_Monet_-_Wisteria_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_Wisteria_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Claude_Monet_-_Wisteria_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_Wisteria_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Claude_Monet_-_Wisteria_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_Wisteria_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9463" data-file-height="7188" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wisteria, 1920–1925, <a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Den_Haag" title="Kunstmuseum Den Haag">Kunstmuseum Den Haag</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Method">Method</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Method">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Edouard_Manet_010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Edouard_Manet_010.jpg/220px-Edouard_Manet_010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Edouard_Manet_010.jpg/330px-Edouard_Manet_010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Edouard_Manet_010.jpg/440px-Edouard_Manet_010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a>, Claude Monet in Argenteuil, 1874, <a href="/wiki/Neue_Pinakothek" title="Neue Pinakothek">Neue Pinakothek</a></figcaption></figure> Monet has been described as "the driving force behind Impressionism".<a href="#cite_note-GJ-90">[89]</a> Crucial to the art of the Impressionist painters was the understanding of the effects of light on the local colour of objects, and the effects of the juxtaposition of colours with each other.<a href="#cite_note-HelenGardner-91">[90]</a> His free flowing style and use of colour have been described as "almost ethereal" and the "[epitome] of impressionist style"; Impression, Sunrise is an example of the "fundamental" Impressionist principle of depicting only that which is purely visible.<a href="#cite_note-:63-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-92">[91]</a> Monet was fascinated with the effects of light, and painting <a href="/wiki/En_plein_air" title="En plein air">en plein air</a>—he believed that his only "merit lies in having painted directly in front of nature, seeking to render my impressions of the most fleeting effects"<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine198665–75-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-92">[91]</a> Wanting to "paint the air", he often combined modern life subjects in outdoor light.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985126-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sargent_MonetPainting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sargent_MonetPainting.jpg/220px-Sargent_MonetPainting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sargent_MonetPainting.jpg/330px-Sargent_MonetPainting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Sargent_MonetPainting.jpg/440px-Sargent_MonetPainting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1265" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/John_Singer_Sargent" title="John Singer Sargent">John Singer Sargent</a>, Claude Monet Painting by the Edge of a Wood, 1885, <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></figcaption></figure> Monet made light the central focus of his paintings. To capture its variations, he would sometimes complete a painting in one sitting, often without preparation.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerkins201373,_88-94">[93]</a> He wished to demonstrate how light altered colour and perception of reality.<a href="#cite_note-:63-24">[24]</a> His interest in light and reflection began in the late 1860s and lasted throughout his career.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418-21">[21]</a> During his first time in London, he developed an admiration for the relationship between the artist and motifs—for what he deemed the "envelope".<a href="#cite_note-:9-80">[79]</a> He utilised pencil drawings to quickly note subjects and motifs for future reference.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> Monet's portrayal of landscapes emphasised industrial elements such as railways and factories; his early seascapes featured brooding nature depicted with muted colours and local residents.<a href="#cite_note-:10-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-44">[43]</a> Critic, and friend of Monet, <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Duret" title="Théodore Duret">Théodore Duret</a> noted, in 1874, that he was "little attracted by rustic scenes...He [felt] particularly drawn towards nature when it is embellished and towards urban scenes and for preference he paint[ed] flowery gardens, parks and groves."<a href="#cite_note-House-31">[31]</a> When depicting figures and landscapes in tandem, Monet wished for the landscape to not be a mere backdrop and the figures not to dominate the composition.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954-62">[61]</a> His dedication to such a portrayal of landscapes resulted in Monet reprimanding Renoir for defying it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954-62">[61]</a> He often depicted the suburban and rural leisure activities of Paris and as a young artist experimented with <a href="/wiki/Still_life" title="Still life">still lifes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-44">[43]</a> From the 1870s onwards, he gradually moved away from suburban and urban landscapes—when they were depicted it was to further his study of light.<a href="#cite_note-:13-51">[50]</a> Contemporary critics—and later academics—felt that with his choice of showcasing Belle Île, he had indicated a desire to move away from the modern culture of Impressionist paintings and instead towards <a href="/wiki/Primitivism" title="Primitivism">primitive</a> nature.<a href="#cite_note-:15-69">[68]</a> After meeting Boudin, Monet dedicated himself to searching for new and improved methods of painterly expression. To this end, as a young man, he visited the Salon and familiarised himself with the works of older painters, and made friends with other young artists.<a href="#cite_note-GJ-90">[89]</a> The five years that he spent at <a href="/wiki/Argenteuil" title="Argenteuil">Argenteuil</a>, spending much time on the River Seine in a little floating studio, were formative in his study of the effects of light and reflections. He began to think in terms of colours and shapes rather than scenes and objects. He used bright colours in dabs and dashes and squiggles of paint. Having rejected the academic teachings of Gleyre's studio, he freed himself from theory, saying "I like to paint as a bird sings."<a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> Boudin, Daubigny, Jongkind, Courbet, and Corot were among Monet's influences and he would often work in accordance with developments in <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> art.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985154-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine198665–75-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954-62">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee200965-96">[95]</a> In 1877 a series of paintings at St-Lazare Station had Monet looking at smoke and steam and the way that they affected colour and visibility, being sometimes <a href="/wiki/Opacity_(optics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opacity (optics)">opaque</a> and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Transparency_and_translucency" title="Transparency and translucency">translucent</a>. He was to further use this study in the painting of the effects of mist and rain on the landscape.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> The study of the effects of atmosphere was to evolve into a number of series of paintings in which Monet repeatedly painted the same subject (such as his water lilies series)<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> in different lights, at different hours of the day, and through the changes of weather and season. This process began in the 1880s and continued until the end of his life in 1926.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In his later career, Monet "transcended" the Impressionist style and begun to push the boundaries of art.<a href="#cite_note-:63-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEaston2009866–867-99">[98]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_in_his_studio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Monet_in_his_studio.jpg/220px-Monet_in_his_studio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Monet_in_his_studio.jpg/330px-Monet_in_his_studio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Monet_in_his_studio.jpg/440px-Monet_in_his_studio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption>Monet in his studio, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1920</figcaption></figure> Monet refined his palette in the 1870s, consciously minimising the use of darker tones and favouring pastel colours. This coincided with his softer approach, using smaller and more varied brush strokes. His palette would again undergo change in the 1880s, with more emphasis than before on harmony between <a href="/wiki/Color_theory" title="Color theory">warm and cold</a> <a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">hues</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> Following his optical operation in 1923, Monet returned to his style from before a decade ago. He forwent garish colours or "coarse application" for emphasised colour schemes of blue and green.<a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[85]</a> Whilst suffering from cataracts, his paintings were more broad and abstract—from the late 1880s onwards, he had simplified his compositions and sought subjects that could offer broad colour and tone.<a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWildenstein197812-100">[99]</a> He increasingly used red and yellow tones, a trend that first started following his trip to Venice.<a href="#cite_note-:1-92">[91]</a> Monet often travelled alone at this time—from France to Normandy to London; to the <a href="/wiki/Rivera" title="Rivera">Rivera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>—in search of new and more challenging subjects.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee200963-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWildenstein197811-101">[100]</a><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MonetRouenClark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/MonetRouenClark.jpg/191px-MonetRouenClark.jpg" decoding="async" width="191" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/MonetRouenClark.jpg/286px-MonetRouenClark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/MonetRouenClark.jpg/381px-MonetRouenClark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Rouen Cathedral, the Façade in Sunlight, c. 1892–94, <a href="/wiki/Clark_Art_Institute" title="Clark Art Institute">Clark Art Institute</a>, <a href="/wiki/Williamstown,_Massachusetts" title="Williamstown, Massachusetts">Williamstown, Massachusetts</a></figcaption></figure>The stylistic change was likely a by-product of the disorder and not an intentional choice.<a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[85]</a> Monet would often work on large canvases due to the deterioration of his eyesight and by 1920 he admitted that he had grown too accustomed to broad painting to return to small canvases.<a href="#cite_note-:63-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958-83">[82]</a> The influence of his cataracts on his output has been a topic of discussion among academics; Lane et al. (1997) argues the occurrence of a deterioration from the late 1860s onwards led to a diminishing of sharp lines.<a href="#cite_note-:1-92">[91]</a> Gardens were a focus throughout his art, becoming prominent in his later work, especially during the last decade of his life.<a href="#cite_note-House-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198957-75">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Wildenstein" title="Daniel Wildenstein">Daniel Wildenstein</a> noted a "seamless" continuity in his paintings that was "enriched by innovation".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWildenstein197811-101">[100]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_dans_son_atelier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Monet_dans_son_atelier.jpg/220px-Monet_dans_son_atelier.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Monet_dans_son_atelier.jpg/330px-Monet_dans_son_atelier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Monet_dans_son_atelier.jpg/440px-Monet_dans_son_atelier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="758" data-file-height="557" /></a><figcaption>Monet in his studio, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1920</figcaption></figure> From the 1880s onwards—and particularly in the 1890s—Monet's series of paintings of specific subjects sought to document the different conditions of light and weather.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> As light and weather changed throughout the day, he switched between canvases—sometimes working on as many as eight at one time—usually spending an hour on each.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> In 1895, he exhibited 20 paintings of <a href="/wiki/Rouen_Cathedral_(Monet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouen Cathedral (Monet)">Rouen Cathedral</a>, showcasing the <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ade" title="Façade">façade</a> in different conditions of light, weather and atmosphere.<a href="#cite_note-:11-15">[15]</a> The paintings do not focus on the grand Medieval building, but on the play of light and shade across its surface, transforming the solid masonry.<a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a> For this series, he experimented with creating his own frames.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerkins201335-103">[102]</a> His first series exhibited was of <a href="/wiki/Haystacks_(Monet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haystacks (Monet)">haystacks</a>, painted from different points of view and at different times of the day. Fifteen of the paintings were exhibited at the <a href="/wiki/Paul_Durand-Ruel" title="Paul Durand-Ruel">Galerie Durand-Ruel</a> in 1891. In 1892 he produced twenty-six views of <a href="/wiki/Rouen_Cathedral_(Monet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouen Cathedral (Monet)">Rouen Cathedral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-HelenGardner-91">[90]</a> Between 1883 and 1908, Monet travelled to the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>, where he painted landmarks, landscapes, and seascapes, including a series of paintings in <a href="/wiki/Venice,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice, Italy">Venice</a>. In London he painted four series: the <a href="/wiki/London_Parliament_(Monet)" class="mw-redirect" title="London Parliament (Monet)">Houses of Parliament, London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Bridge_series_(Monet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charing Cross Bridge series (Monet)">Charing Cross Bridge</a>, Waterloo Bridge, and Views of Westminster Bridge. Helen Gardner writes: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">Monet, with a scientific precision, has given us an unparalleled and unexcelled record of the passing of time as seen in the movement of light over identical forms.<a href="#cite_note-HG-104">[103]</a></blockquote> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 892px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Series of paintings</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Claude_Monet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="La Gare Saint-Lazare, 1877, Musée d'Orsay"><img alt="La Gare Saint-Lazare, 1877, Musée d'Orsay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/La_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Claude_Monet.jpg/180px-La_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Claude_Monet.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/La_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Claude_Monet.jpg/270px-La_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Claude_Monet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/La_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Claude_Monet.jpg/360px-La_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Claude_Monet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3606" data-file-height="2637" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">La Gare Saint-Lazare, 1877, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Arrival_of_the_Normandy_Train,_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, 1877, The Art Institute of Chicago,[104] a part of Monet's Gare Saint-Lazare series."><img alt="Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare, 1877, The Art Institute of Chicago,[104] a part of Monet's Gare Saint-Lazare series." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Claude_Monet_-_Arrival_of_the_Normandy_Train%2C_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_Arrival_of_the_Normandy_Train%2C_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Claude_Monet_-_Arrival_of_the_Normandy_Train%2C_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_Arrival_of_the_Normandy_Train%2C_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Claude_Monet_-_Arrival_of_the_Normandy_Train%2C_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_Arrival_of_the_Normandy_Train%2C_Gare_Saint-Lazare_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5890" data-file-height="4418" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arrival_of_the_Normandy_Train,_Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare">Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare</a>, 1877, <a href="/wiki/The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art Institute of Chicago">The Art Institute of Chicago</a>,<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> a part of Monet's <a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare_(Monet_series)" title="Gare Saint-Lazare (Monet series)">Gare Saint-Lazare</a> series.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_The_Cliffs_at_Etretat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Cliffs at Etretat, 1885, Clark Art Institute"><img alt="The Cliffs at Etretat, 1885, Clark Art Institute" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Claude_Monet_The_Cliffs_at_Etretat.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_The_Cliffs_at_Etretat.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Claude_Monet_The_Cliffs_at_Etretat.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_The_Cliffs_at_Etretat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Claude_Monet_The_Cliffs_at_Etretat.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_The_Cliffs_at_Etretat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1279" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Cliffs at Etretat, 1885, <a href="/wiki/Clark_Art_Institute" title="Clark Art Institute">Clark Art Institute</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_-_Segelboote_hinter_der_Nadel_bei_Eretat_1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sailboats behind the needle at Etretat, 1885"><img alt="Sailboats behind the needle at Etretat, 1885" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Monet_-_Segelboote_hinter_der_Nadel_bei_Eretat_1885.jpg/180px-Monet_-_Segelboote_hinter_der_Nadel_bei_Eretat_1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Monet_-_Segelboote_hinter_der_Nadel_bei_Eretat_1885.jpg/269px-Monet_-_Segelboote_hinter_der_Nadel_bei_Eretat_1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Monet_-_Segelboote_hinter_der_Nadel_bei_Eretat_1885.jpg/359px-Monet_-_Segelboote_hinter_der_Nadel_bei_Eretat_1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sailboats behind the needle at Etretat, 1885</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Scogli_a_Belle-%C3%8Ele.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Pyramides at Port-Coton, Rough Sea, 1886, Pushkin Museum, Moscow"><img alt="The Pyramides at Port-Coton, Rough Sea, 1886, Pushkin Museum, Moscow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Scogli_a_Belle-%C3%8Ele.jpg/180px-Scogli_a_Belle-%C3%8Ele.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Scogli_a_Belle-%C3%8Ele.jpg/270px-Scogli_a_Belle-%C3%8Ele.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Scogli_a_Belle-%C3%8Ele.jpg/360px-Scogli_a_Belle-%C3%8Ele.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="330" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/The_Pyramides_at_Port-Coton,_Rough_Sea" title="The Pyramides at Port-Coton, Rough Sea">The Pyramides at Port-Coton, Rough Sea</a>, 1886, <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Museum" title="Pushkin Museum">Pushkin Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Les_Pyramides_de_Port-Coton,_effet_de_soleil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Pyramides at Port-Coton, Sun Effect, 1886, Private collection"><img alt="The Pyramides at Port-Coton, Sun Effect, 1886, Private collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Claude_Monet_-_Les_Pyramides_de_Port-Coton%2C_effet_de_soleil.jpg/153px-Claude_Monet_-_Les_Pyramides_de_Port-Coton%2C_effet_de_soleil.jpg" decoding="async" width="153" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Claude_Monet_-_Les_Pyramides_de_Port-Coton%2C_effet_de_soleil.jpg/229px-Claude_Monet_-_Les_Pyramides_de_Port-Coton%2C_effet_de_soleil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Claude_Monet_-_Les_Pyramides_de_Port-Coton%2C_effet_de_soleil.jpg/305px-Claude_Monet_-_Les_Pyramides_de_Port-Coton%2C_effet_de_soleil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1572" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Pyramides at Port-Coton, Sun Effect, 1886, Private collection</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet,_Grainstacks_in_the_Sunlight,_Morning_Effect,_1890,_oil_on_canvas_65_x_100_cm.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two paintings from a series of grainstacks, 1890–91: Grainstacks in the Sunlight, Morning Effect"><img alt="Two paintings from a series of grainstacks, 1890–91: Grainstacks in the Sunlight, Morning Effect" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Claude_Monet%2C_Grainstacks_in_the_Sunlight%2C_Morning_Effect%2C_1890%2C_oil_on_canvas_65_x_100_cm.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet%2C_Grainstacks_in_the_Sunlight%2C_Morning_Effect%2C_1890%2C_oil_on_canvas_65_x_100_cm.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Claude_Monet%2C_Grainstacks_in_the_Sunlight%2C_Morning_Effect%2C_1890%2C_oil_on_canvas_65_x_100_cm.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet%2C_Grainstacks_in_the_Sunlight%2C_Morning_Effect%2C_1890%2C_oil_on_canvas_65_x_100_cm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Claude_Monet%2C_Grainstacks_in_the_Sunlight%2C_Morning_Effect%2C_1890%2C_oil_on_canvas_65_x_100_cm.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet%2C_Grainstacks_in_the_Sunlight%2C_Morning_Effect%2C_1890%2C_oil_on_canvas_65_x_100_cm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="394" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two paintings from a series of grainstacks, 1890–91: Grainstacks in the Sunlight, Morning Effect</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:1270_Wheatstacks,_1890-91,_65.8_x_101_cm,_25_7-8_x_39_3-4_in,_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grainstacks, end of day, Autumn, 1890–1891, Art Institute of Chicago"><img alt="Grainstacks, end of day, Autumn, 1890–1891, Art Institute of Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/1270_Wheatstacks%2C_1890-91%2C_65.8_x_101_cm%2C_25_7-8_x_39_3-4_in%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/180px-1270_Wheatstacks%2C_1890-91%2C_65.8_x_101_cm%2C_25_7-8_x_39_3-4_in%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/1270_Wheatstacks%2C_1890-91%2C_65.8_x_101_cm%2C_25_7-8_x_39_3-4_in%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/270px-1270_Wheatstacks%2C_1890-91%2C_65.8_x_101_cm%2C_25_7-8_x_39_3-4_in%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/1270_Wheatstacks%2C_1890-91%2C_65.8_x_101_cm%2C_25_7-8_x_39_3-4_in%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/360px-1270_Wheatstacks%2C_1890-91%2C_65.8_x_101_cm%2C_25_7-8_x_39_3-4_in%2C_The_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="621" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grainstacks, end of day, Autumn, 1890–1891, <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet-fondazione-magnani-rocca.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Falaise a Pourville soleil levant, 1897, Magnani-Rocca Foundation"><img alt="Falaise a Pourville soleil levant, 1897, Magnani-Rocca Foundation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Monet-fondazione-magnani-rocca.png/180px-Monet-fondazione-magnani-rocca.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Monet-fondazione-magnani-rocca.png/270px-Monet-fondazione-magnani-rocca.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Monet-fondazione-magnani-rocca.png/360px-Monet-fondazione-magnani-rocca.png 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="703" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Falaise a Pourville soleil levant, 1897, <a href="/wiki/Magnani-Rocca_Foundation" title="Magnani-Rocca Foundation">Magnani-Rocca Foundation</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Falaise_%C3%A0_Pourville_(1896)_Claude_Monet_(W_1421).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Falaise a Pourville soleil levant, 1897, private collection"><img alt="Falaise a Pourville soleil levant, 1897, private collection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Falaise_%C3%A0_Pourville_%281896%29_Claude_Monet_%28W_1421%29.jpg/180px-Falaise_%C3%A0_Pourville_%281896%29_Claude_Monet_%28W_1421%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Falaise_%C3%A0_Pourville_%281896%29_Claude_Monet_%28W_1421%29.jpg/270px-Falaise_%C3%A0_Pourville_%281896%29_Claude_Monet_%28W_1421%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Falaise_%C3%A0_Pourville_%281896%29_Claude_Monet_%28W_1421%29.jpg/360px-Falaise_%C3%A0_Pourville_%281896%29_Claude_Monet_%28W_1421%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="547" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Falaise a Pourville soleil levant, 1897, private collection</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Les_Peupliers.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poplars (Autumn), 1891, Philadelphia Museum of Art"><img alt="Poplars (Autumn), 1891, Philadelphia Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Claude_Monet_-_Les_Peupliers.jpg/120px-Claude_Monet_-_Les_Peupliers.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Claude_Monet_-_Les_Peupliers.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_Les_Peupliers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Claude_Monet_-_Les_Peupliers.jpg/240px-Claude_Monet_-_Les_Peupliers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1967" data-file-height="2459" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Poplars_(Monet_series)" title="Poplars (Monet series)">Poplars (Autumn)</a>, 1891, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_Poplars_on_the_River_Epte.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Poplars at the River Epte, 1891 Tate, London"><img alt="Poplars at the River Epte, 1891 Tate, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Monet_Poplars_on_the_River_Epte.jpg/118px-Monet_Poplars_on_the_River_Epte.jpg" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Monet_Poplars_on_the_River_Epte.jpg/177px-Monet_Poplars_on_the_River_Epte.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Monet_Poplars_on_the_River_Epte.jpg/235px-Monet_Poplars_on_the_River_Epte.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2589" data-file-height="3297" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Poplars_(Monet_series)" title="Poplars (Monet series)">Poplars at the River Epte</a>, 1891 <a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a>, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Rouen_Cathedral,_Facade_(Sunset).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rouen Cathedral at sunset, 1893, Musée Marmottan Monet"><img alt="Rouen Cathedral at sunset, 1893, Musée Marmottan Monet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Claude_Monet_-_Rouen_Cathedral%2C_Facade_%28Sunset%29.JPG/96px-Claude_Monet_-_Rouen_Cathedral%2C_Facade_%28Sunset%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="96" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Claude_Monet_-_Rouen_Cathedral%2C_Facade_%28Sunset%29.JPG/144px-Claude_Monet_-_Rouen_Cathedral%2C_Facade_%28Sunset%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Claude_Monet_-_Rouen_Cathedral%2C_Facade_%28Sunset%29.JPG/192px-Claude_Monet_-_Rouen_Cathedral%2C_Facade_%28Sunset%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3612" data-file-height="5635" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rouen Cathedral at sunset, 1893, Musée Marmottan Monet</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Getty_monet_rouen_cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rouen Cathedral, Morning Light, 1894, J. Paul Getty Museum"><img alt="Rouen Cathedral, Morning Light, 1894, J. Paul Getty Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/Getty_monet_rouen_cathedral.jpg/97px-Getty_monet_rouen_cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/Getty_monet_rouen_cathedral.jpg/146px-Getty_monet_rouen_cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3f/Getty_monet_rouen_cathedral.jpg/195px-Getty_monet_rouen_cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="480" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rouen Cathedral, Morning Light, 1894, <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="J. Paul Getty Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Branch_of_the_Seine_near_Giverny.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Seine Near Giverny, 1897, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston"><img alt="The Seine Near Giverny, 1897, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Claude_Monet_-_Branch_of_the_Seine_near_Giverny.JPG/167px-Claude_Monet_-_Branch_of_the_Seine_near_Giverny.JPG" decoding="async" width="167" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Claude_Monet_-_Branch_of_the_Seine_near_Giverny.JPG/251px-Claude_Monet_-_Branch_of_the_Seine_near_Giverny.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Claude_Monet_-_Branch_of_the_Seine_near_Giverny.JPG/334px-Claude_Monet_-_Branch_of_the_Seine_near_Giverny.JPG 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="455" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Seine Near Giverny, 1897, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts,_Boston" title="Museum of Fine Arts, Boston">Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Morning_on_the_Seine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Morning on the Seine, 1898, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo"><img alt="Morning on the Seine, 1898, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Claude_Monet_-_Morning_on_the_Seine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_Morning_on_the_Seine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Claude_Monet_-_Morning_on_the_Seine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_Morning_on_the_Seine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Claude_Monet_-_Morning_on_the_Seine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_Morning_on_the_Seine_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4140" data-file-height="3307" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Morning on the Seine, 1898, <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Western_Art" title="National Museum of Western Art">National Museum of Western Art</a>, Tokyo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Charing_Cross_Bridge,_Monet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charing Cross Bridge, 1899, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid"><img alt="Charing Cross Bridge, 1899, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Charing_Cross_Bridge%2C_Monet.jpg/180px-Charing_Cross_Bridge%2C_Monet.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Charing_Cross_Bridge%2C_Monet.jpg/270px-Charing_Cross_Bridge%2C_Monet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Charing_Cross_Bridge%2C_Monet.jpg/360px-Charing_Cross_Bridge%2C_Monet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1625" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Charing Cross Bridge, 1899, <a href="/wiki/Thyssen-Bornemisza_Museum" title="Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum">Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum</a>, Madrid</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Charing_Cross_Bridge_(Saint_Louis).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Charing Cross Bridge, London, 1899–1901, Saint Louis Art Museum"><img alt="Charing Cross Bridge, London, 1899–1901, Saint Louis Art Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Claude_Monet_-_Charing_Cross_Bridge_%28Saint_Louis%29.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet_-_Charing_Cross_Bridge_%28Saint_Louis%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Claude_Monet_-_Charing_Cross_Bridge_%28Saint_Louis%29.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet_-_Charing_Cross_Bridge_%28Saint_Louis%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Claude_Monet_-_Charing_Cross_Bridge_%28Saint_Louis%29.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_Charing_Cross_Bridge_%28Saint_Louis%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1037" data-file-height="733" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Charing Cross Bridge, London, 1899–1901, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_Art_Museum" title="Saint Louis Art Museum">Saint Louis Art Museum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet,_Houses_of_Parliament,_London,_1900-1903,_1933.1164,_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two paintings from a series of The Houses of Parliament, London, 1900–01, Art Institute of Chicago"><img alt="Two paintings from a series of The Houses of Parliament, London, 1900–01, Art Institute of Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Claude_Monet%2C_Houses_of_Parliament%2C_London%2C_1900-1903%2C_1933.1164%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/172px-Claude_Monet%2C_Houses_of_Parliament%2C_London%2C_1900-1903%2C_1933.1164%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Claude_Monet%2C_Houses_of_Parliament%2C_London%2C_1900-1903%2C_1933.1164%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/258px-Claude_Monet%2C_Houses_of_Parliament%2C_London%2C_1900-1903%2C_1933.1164%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Claude_Monet%2C_Houses_of_Parliament%2C_London%2C_1900-1903%2C_1933.1164%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg/344px-Claude_Monet%2C_Houses_of_Parliament%2C_London%2C_1900-1903%2C_1933.1164%2C_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2620" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Two paintings from a series of <a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament_(Monet_series)" title="Houses of Parliament (Monet series)">The Houses of Parliament, London</a>, 1900–01, <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:London,_the_Houses_of_Parliament,_Sunlight_Opening_in_Fog,_by_Claude_Monet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="London, Houses of Parliament. The Sun Shining through the Fog, 1904, Musée d'Orsay"><img alt="London, Houses of Parliament. The Sun Shining through the Fog, 1904, Musée d'Orsay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/London%2C_the_Houses_of_Parliament%2C_Sunlight_Opening_in_Fog%2C_by_Claude_Monet.jpg/173px-London%2C_the_Houses_of_Parliament%2C_Sunlight_Opening_in_Fog%2C_by_Claude_Monet.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/London%2C_the_Houses_of_Parliament%2C_Sunlight_Opening_in_Fog%2C_by_Claude_Monet.jpg/259px-London%2C_the_Houses_of_Parliament%2C_Sunlight_Opening_in_Fog%2C_by_Claude_Monet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/London%2C_the_Houses_of_Parliament%2C_Sunlight_Opening_in_Fog%2C_by_Claude_Monet.jpg/346px-London%2C_the_Houses_of_Parliament%2C_Sunlight_Opening_in_Fog%2C_by_Claude_Monet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="889" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">London, Houses of Parliament. The Sun Shining through the Fog, 1904, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet,_Le_Grand_Canal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Canal, Venice, 1908, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston"><img alt="Grand Canal, Venice, 1908, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Claude_Monet%2C_Le_Grand_Canal.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet%2C_Le_Grand_Canal.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Claude_Monet%2C_Le_Grand_Canal.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet%2C_Le_Grand_Canal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Claude_Monet%2C_Le_Grand_Canal.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet%2C_Le_Grand_Canal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2202" data-file-height="1748" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand Canal, Venice, 1908, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet_Grand_Canal_Legion_of_Honor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand Canal, Venice, 1908, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco"><img alt="Grand Canal, Venice, 1908, Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Monet_Grand_Canal_Legion_of_Honor.jpg/180px-Monet_Grand_Canal_Legion_of_Honor.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Monet_Grand_Canal_Legion_of_Honor.jpg/270px-Monet_Grand_Canal_Legion_of_Honor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Monet_Grand_Canal_Legion_of_Honor.jpg/360px-Monet_Grand_Canal_Legion_of_Honor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1206" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grand Canal, Venice, 1908, <a href="/wiki/Fine_Arts_Museums_of_San_Francisco" title="Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco">Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet,_Saint-Georges_majeur_au_cr%C3%A9puscule.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk, 1908, National Museum Cardiff, Wales"><img alt="San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk, 1908, National Museum Cardiff, Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Claude_Monet%2C_Saint-Georges_majeur_au_cr%C3%A9puscule.jpg/180px-Claude_Monet%2C_Saint-Georges_majeur_au_cr%C3%A9puscule.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Claude_Monet%2C_Saint-Georges_majeur_au_cr%C3%A9puscule.jpg/270px-Claude_Monet%2C_Saint-Georges_majeur_au_cr%C3%A9puscule.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Claude_Monet%2C_Saint-Georges_majeur_au_cr%C3%A9puscule.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet%2C_Saint-Georges_majeur_au_cr%C3%A9puscule.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1758" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_Maggiore_at_Dusk" title="San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk">San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk</a>, 1908, <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_Cardiff" title="National Museum Cardiff">National Museum Cardiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 180px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Monet,_Claude_-_The_Church_of_San_Giorgio_Maggiore,_Venice_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="San Giorgio Maggiore, 1908, Indianapolis Museum of Art"><img alt="San Giorgio Maggiore, 1908, Indianapolis Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Monet%2C_Claude_-_The_Church_of_San_Giorgio_Maggiore%2C_Venice_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Monet%2C_Claude_-_The_Church_of_San_Giorgio_Maggiore%2C_Venice_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Monet%2C_Claude_-_The_Church_of_San_Giorgio_Maggiore%2C_Venice_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/270px-Monet%2C_Claude_-_The_Church_of_San_Giorgio_Maggiore%2C_Venice_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Monet%2C_Claude_-_The_Church_of_San_Giorgio_Maggiore%2C_Venice_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/360px-Monet%2C_Claude_-_The_Church_of_San_Giorgio_Maggiore%2C_Venice_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6702" data-file-height="4710" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_Maggiore" title="San Giorgio Maggiore">San Giorgio Maggiore</a>, 1908, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Museum_of_Art" title="Indianapolis Museum of Art">Indianapolis Museum of Art</a> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_lilies">Water lilies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Water lilies">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies_(Monet_series)" title="Water Lilies (Monet series)">Water Lilies (Monet series)</a></div> Following his return from London, Monet painted mostly from nature, in his own garden; its water lilies, its pond and its bridge. From 22 November to 15 December 1900, another exhibition dedicated to him was held at the Durand-Ruel gallery, with around ten versions of the Water Lilies exhibited. This same exhibition was organized in February 1901 in New York City, where it was met with great success.<a href="#cite_note-Lobstein-35">[34]</a> In 1901, Monet enlarged the pond of his home by buying a meadow located on the other side of the Ru, the local watercourse. He then divided his time between work on nature and work in his studio.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> The canvases dedicated to the water lilies evolved with the changes made to his garden. In addition, around 1905, Monet gradually modified his aesthetics by abandoning the perimeter of the body of water and therefore modifying his perspective. He also changed the shape and size of his canvases by moving from rectangular stretchers to square and then circular stretchers.<a href="#cite_note-Lobstein-35">[34]</a> These canvases were created with great difficulty: Monet spent a significant amount of time reworking them in order to find the perfect effects and impressions. When he deemed them unsuccessful he did not hesitate to destroy them. He continually postponed the Durand-Ruel exhibition until he was satisfied with the works. After several postponements dating back to 1906, the exhibition titled Les Nymphéas ended up opening on 6 May 1909. Comprising forty-eight paintings dating from 1903 to 1908, representing a series of landscapes and water lily scenes, this exhibition was once again a success.<a href="#cite_note-Lobstein-35">[34]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 849px;"> <li class="gallerycaption">Water lilies</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_bassin_aux_nymph%C3%A9as_-_Claude_Monet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas, 1919. Monet's late series of water lily paintings are among his best-known works."><img alt="Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas, 1919. Monet's late series of water lily paintings are among his best-known works." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Le_bassin_aux_nymph%C3%A9as_-_Claude_Monet.jpg/240px-Le_bassin_aux_nymph%C3%A9as_-_Claude_Monet.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Le_bassin_aux_nymph%C3%A9as_-_Claude_Monet.jpg/360px-Le_bassin_aux_nymph%C3%A9as_-_Claude_Monet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Le_bassin_aux_nymph%C3%A9as_-_Claude_Monet.jpg/480px-Le_bassin_aux_nymph%C3%A9as_-_Claude_Monet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2233" data-file-height="1096" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Le_Bassin_Aux_Nymph%C3%A9as" title="Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas">Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas</a>, 1919. Monet's late series of water lily paintings are among his best-known works.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:WLA_metmuseum_Water_Lilies_by_Claude_Monet.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water Lilies, 1919, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York"><img alt="Water Lilies, 1919, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/WLA_metmuseum_Water_Lilies_by_Claude_Monet.jpg/240px-WLA_metmuseum_Water_Lilies_by_Claude_Monet.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/WLA_metmuseum_Water_Lilies_by_Claude_Monet.jpg/360px-WLA_metmuseum_Water_Lilies_by_Claude_Monet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/WLA_metmuseum_Water_Lilies_by_Claude_Monet.jpg/479px-WLA_metmuseum_Water_Lilies_by_Claude_Monet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="619" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water Lilies, 1919, <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>, New York</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies,_1917-1919.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Water Lilies, 1917–1919, Honolulu Museum of Art"><img alt="Water Lilies, 1917–1919, Honolulu Museum of Art" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies%2C_1917-1919.JPG/240px-Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies%2C_1917-1919.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies%2C_1917-1919.JPG/360px-Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies%2C_1917-1919.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies%2C_1917-1919.JPG/480px-Claude_Monet_-_Water_Lilies%2C_1917-1919.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4044" data-file-height="1976" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Water Lilies">Water Lilies</a>, 1917–1919, <a href="/wiki/Honolulu_Museum_of_Art" title="Honolulu Museum of Art">Honolulu Museum of Art</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_044.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water Lilies, 1920, National Gallery, London"><img alt="Water Lilies, 1920, National Gallery, London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Claude_Monet_044.jpg/240px-Claude_Monet_044.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Claude_Monet_044.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_044.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Claude_Monet_044.jpg/480px-Claude_Monet_044.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7689" data-file-height="3577" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water Lilies, 1920, <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, London</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet,_Water_Lilies,_ca._1915-1926.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water Lilies, c. 1915–1926, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri"><img alt="Water Lilies, c. 1915–1926, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, Missouri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Claude_Monet%2C_Water_Lilies%2C_ca._1915-1926.jpg/240px-Claude_Monet%2C_Water_Lilies%2C_ca._1915-1926.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Claude_Monet%2C_Water_Lilies%2C_ca._1915-1926.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet%2C_Water_Lilies%2C_ca._1915-1926.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Claude_Monet%2C_Water_Lilies%2C_ca._1915-1926.jpg/480px-Claude_Monet%2C_Water_Lilies%2C_ca._1915-1926.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2331" data-file-height="1089" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water Lilies, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1915–1926, <a href="/wiki/Nelson-Atkins_Museum_of_Art" title="Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art">Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art</a>, Kansas City, Missouri</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 270px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_-_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reflections of Clouds on the Water-Lily Pond, c. 1920, Museum of Modern Art, New York"><img alt="Reflections of Clouds on the Water-Lily Pond, c. 1920, Museum of Modern Art, New York" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Claude_Monet_-_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond.jpg/240px-Claude_Monet_-_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Claude_Monet_-_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond.jpg/360px-Claude_Monet_-_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Claude_Monet_-_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond.jpg/480px-Claude_Monet_-_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2122" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reflections of Clouds on the Water-Lily Pond, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1920, <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a>, New York</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giverny,_Claude_Monet_Grave_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Giverny%2C_Claude_Monet_Grave_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Giverny%2C_Claude_Monet_Grave_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Giverny%2C_Claude_Monet_Grave_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Giverny%2C_Claude_Monet_Grave_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Giverny%2C_Claude_Monet_Grave_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Giverny%2C_Claude_Monet_Grave_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Monet family grave at Giverny</figcaption></figure> Monet died of <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a> on 5 December 1926 at the age of 86 and is buried in the Giverny church cemetery. Monet had insisted that the occasion be simple; thus, only about fifty people attended the ceremony.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> At his funeral, Clemenceau removed the black cloth draped over the coffin, stating: "No black for Monet!" and replaced it with a flower-patterned cloth.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> At the time of his death, Waterlilies was "technically unfinished".<a href="#cite_note-:13-51">[50]</a> Monet's home, garden, and water lily pond were bequeathed by Michel to the French Academy of Fine Arts (part of the <a href="/wiki/Institut_de_France" title="Institut de France">Institut de France</a>) in 1966. Through the <a href="/wiki/Fondation_Claude_Monet" class="mw-redirect" title="Fondation Claude Monet">Fondation Claude Monet</a>, the house and gardens were opened for visits in 1980, following restoration.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> In addition to souvenirs of Monet and other objects of his life, the house contains his collection of <a href="/wiki/Ukiyo-e" title="Ukiyo-e">Japanese woodcut prints</a>, which had a pronounced influence on his art.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> The house and garden, along with the Museum of Impressionism, are major attractions in Giverny, which hosts tourists from all over the world. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> Speaking of Monet's body of work, Wildenstein said that it is "so extensive that its very ambition and diversity challenges our understanding of its importance".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWildenstein197811-101">[100]</a> His paintings produced at Giverny and under the influence of cataracts have been said to create a link between Impressionism and <a href="/wiki/20th-century_art" title="20th-century art">twentieth-century art</a> and modern <a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">abstract art</a>, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-:0-86">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWildenstein197811-101">[100]</a> His later works were a "major" inspiration to <a href="/wiki/Objective_abstraction" title="Objective abstraction">Objective abstraction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Kelly" title="Ellsworth Kelly">Ellsworth Kelly</a>, following a formative experience at Giverny, paid homage to Monet's works created there with Tableau Vert (1952).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEaston2009866–867-99">[98]</a> Monet has been called an "intermediary" between tradition and <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a>—his work has been examined in relation to <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_art" title="Postmodern art">postmodernism</a> and influenced Bazille, Sisley, Renoir, and Pissarro.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEaston2009866–867-99">[98]</a> Monet is now the most famous of the Impressionists; as a result of his contributions to the movement, he "exerted a huge influence on late 19th-century art".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee200963-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg/220px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg/330px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg/440px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Water Lilies">Water Lilies</a> on display in the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Musée de l'Orangerie</a> in Paris</figcaption></figure> In May 1927, 27 panel paintings were displayed in the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Musée de l'Orangerie</a>, following lengthy negotiations with the French government.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958-83">[82]</a> Because his later works were ignored by artists, art historians, critics, and the public, few attended the showing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEaston2009866–867-99">[98]</a> In the 1950s, Monet's later works were "rediscovered" by the <a href="/wiki/Abstract_expressionism" title="Abstract expressionism">Abstract Expressionists</a>, who used similar canvases[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] and were uninterested in the blunt and ideological art of the war.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEaston2009866–867-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-:63-24">[24]</a> A 1952 essay by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Masson" title="André Masson">André Masson</a> helped change the perception of the paintings and inspired an appreciation that began to take shape in 1956–1957.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEaston2009866–867-99">[98]</a> The next year, a fire in the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a> would see the Water Lilies paintings it had acquired burn.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEaston2009866–867-99">[98]</a> The large-scale nature of Monet's later paintings proved to be difficult for some museums, which resulted in their altering the framing.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEaston2009866–867-99">[98]</a> In 1978, <a href="/wiki/Monet%27s_garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Monet's garden">Monet's garden</a> in Giverny—which had grown decrepit over fifty years—was restored and opened to the public.<a href="#cite_note-:3-74">[73]</a> In 2004, <a href="/wiki/London,_the_Parliament,_Effects_of_Sun_in_the_Fog" class="mw-redirect" title="London, the Parliament, Effects of Sun in the Fog">London, the Parliament, Effects of Sun in the Fog</a> (Londres, le Parlement, trouée de soleil dans le brouillard; 1904), sold for US$20.1 million.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> In 2006, the journal <a href="/wiki/Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Proceedings of the Royal Society">Proceedings of the Royal Society</a> published a paper providing evidence that these were painted in situ at <a href="/wiki/St_Thomas%27_Hospital" title="St Thomas' Hospital">St. Thomas' Hospital</a> over the river <a href="/wiki/Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames">Thames</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> In 1981, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Pickvance" title="Ronald Pickvance">Ronald Pickvance</a> noted that Monet's works after 1880 were increasingly receiving scholarly attention.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> Falaises près de Dieppe (Cliffs Near Dieppe) has been stolen on two occasions, once in 1998 (in which the museum's curator was convicted of the theft and jailed for five years and two months, along with two accomplices) and again in August 2007.<a href="#cite_note-artforum-117">[116]</a> It was recovered in June 2008.<a href="#cite_note-msnrecovery-118">[117]</a> On 14 November 2001, a <a href="/wiki/Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Google Doodle</a> was made for Claude Monet's 161st birthday, depicting the Google logo in Monet's signature style.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> It was the first Google Doodle made for someone's birthday. Monet's Le Pont du chemin de fer à Argenteuil, an 1873 painting of a <a href="/wiki/Railway_bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Railway bridge">railway bridge</a> spanning the <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a> near Paris, was bought by an anonymous telephone bidder for a record $41.4 million at <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a> auction in New York on 6 May 2008. The previous record for a Monet painting stood at $36.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> A few weeks later, <a href="/wiki/Le_bassin_aux_nymph%C3%A9as" class="mw-redirect" title="Le bassin aux nymphéas">Le bassin aux nymphéas</a> (from the water lilies series) sold at Christie's 24 June 2008 auction in London<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> for £40,921,250 ($80,451,178), nearly doubling the record for the artist.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> This purchase represented one of the top 20 <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_expensive_paintings" title="List of most expensive paintings">highest prices paid for a painting</a> at the time. In October 2013, Monet's paintings L'Eglise de Vétheuil and Le Bassin aux Nympheas became subjects of a legal case in New York against New York-based Vilma Bautista, one-time aide to <a href="/wiki/Imelda_Marcos" title="Imelda Marcos">Imelda Marcos</a>, wife of dictator <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Associated_Press-123">[122]</a> after she sold Le Bassin aux Nympheas for $32 million to a Swiss buyer. The said Monet paintings, along with two others, were acquired by Imelda during her husband's presidency and allegedly bought using the nation's funds. Bautista's lawyer claimed that the aide sold the painting for Imelda but did not have a chance to give her the money. The Philippine government seeks the return of the painting.<a href="#cite_note-Associated_Press-123">[122]</a> Le Bassin aux Nympheas, also known as Japanese Footbridge over the Water-Lily Pond at Giverny, is part of Monet's famed Water Lilies series. A sympathetic portrait of Claude Monet can be found in R. W. Meek's historical fiction novels The Dream Collector, Book I<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> and Book II.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> Monet's documented attack of hysterical blindness is reimagined and cured through hypnosis by the dream collector, Julie Forette. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nazi_looting">Nazi looting</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Nazi looting">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Bord de mer" redirects here. For the 2002 French film, see <a href="/wiki/Seaside_(film)" title="Seaside (film)">Seaside (film)</a>.</div> Under the Nazi regime, both in Germany from 1933 and in German-occupied countries until 1945, Jewish art collectors of Monet were robbed by Nazis and their agents. Several of the stolen artworks have been returned to their rightful owners, while others have been the object of court battles. In 2014, during the spectacular discovery of a hidden trove of art in Munich, a Monet that had belonged to a Jewish retail magnate was found in the suitcase of <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Gurlitt_(art_collector)" title="Cornelius Gurlitt (art collector)">Cornelius Gurlitt</a>, the son of one of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler's</a> official dealers of looted art, <a href="/wiki/Hildebrand_Gurlitt" title="Hildebrand Gurlitt">Hildebrand Gurlitt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> Examples of Nazi-looted Monet works include: <ul><li>Bord de Mer, purchased by Austrians Adalbert and Hilda Parlagi in 1936. After the <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a>, they fled in 1938, leaving it in a Vienna warehouse. It resurfaced in France in 2016 and was restored to the Parlagis' granddaughters in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a></li> <li>Haystacks at Giverny belonged to <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gimpel" title="René Gimpel">René Gimpel</a>, a French Jewish art dealer killed in a Nazi concentration camp.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a></li> <li>Nymphéas, stolen by Nazis in 1940 from <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rosenberg_(art_dealer)" title="Paul Rosenberg (art dealer)">Paul Rosenberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a></li> <li>Au Parc Monceau, previously owned by <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Kainer" title="Ludwig Kainer">Ludwig Kainer</a>, whose vast collection was looted by the Nazis.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a></li> <li>Le Repos Dans Le Jardin Argenteuil, previously owned by Henry and Maria Newman, stolen from a Berlin bank vault, settlement with the Metropolitan Museum of Art.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a></li> <li>La Seine à Asnières/Les Péniches sur la Seine, formerly owned by Mrs. Fernand Halphen, taken by agents of the German Embassy in Paris on 10 July 1940.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a></li></ul> Monet's Le Palais Ducal, and his 1880 work, Poppy Field near Vétheuil, formerly in the collection of <a href="/wiki/Max_Emden" title="Max Emden">Max Emden</a>, have been the object of restitution claims.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> "La Mare, Snow Effect" ("La Mare, effect de neige") was the object of a settlement with the heirs of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Semmel" title="Richard Semmel">Richard Semmel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Claude_Monet" title="List of paintings by Claude Monet">List of paintings by Claude Monet</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Footnotes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-upper-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKhanThornesBakerOlson2010">Khan et al. 2010</a> conversely describes the exile as forceful. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAuricchio2004-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAuricchio2004_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAuricchio2004">Auricchio 2004</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> House, John, et al.: Monet in the 20th century, page 2, Yale University Press, 1998. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker5-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker5_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker5_3-1">b</a> P. Tucker Claude Monet: Life and Art, p. 5 </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Sylvie_Patin" title="Sylvie Patin">Patin, Sylvie</a>. "Monet: un œil... mais, bon Dieu, quel œil!" <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9couvertes_Gallimard" title="Découvertes Gallimard">Découvertes Gallimard</a>, Number 131, série Arts. p. 14 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevine1994chapter_6-5"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevine1994chapter_6_5-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLevine1994">Levine 1994</a>, chapter 6. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler2008202-6"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButler2008202_6-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFButler2008">Butler 2008</a>, p. 202. </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. 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Retrieved 7 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=biography.com&rft.atitle=Claude+Monet+Biography&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Fclaude-monet-9411771%23early-life-and-career&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Arnold, Matthias (2005). Claude Monet. London: H Books. p. 3. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781904950004" title="Special:BookSources/9781904950004">9781904950004</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Fourny-Dargère_30-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fourny-Dargère_30_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fourny-Dargère_30_11-1">b</a> Fourny-Dargère, Sophie, and Claude Monet (1992). Monet. 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Yale University Art Gallery Bulletin: 66–73. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-3539">0084-3539</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40514596">40514596</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602222235/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40514596">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2021. 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href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gRNCG1SIK_wC&dq=monet+chasseurs&pg=PA5">Monet: Nature Into Art</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417234746/https://books.google.com/books?id=gRNCG1SIK_wC&dq=monet+chasseurs&pg=PA5">Archived</a> 17 April 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.musee-orsay.fr&rft.atitle=Mus%C3%A9e+d%27Orsay%3A+non_traduit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.musee-orsay.fr%2Fen%2Fcollections%2Findex-of-works%2Fnotice.html%3Fno_cache%3D1%26nnumid%3D025651%26cHash%3D22986e3842&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418_21-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418_21-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418_21-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418_21-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418_21-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994418_21-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFTinterowLoyrette1994">Tinterow & Loyrette 1994</a>, p. 418. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985154-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985154_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985154_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985154_22-2">c</a> <a href="#CITEREFJanuszczak1985">Januszczak 1985</a>, p. 154. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994420-23"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994420_23-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTinterowLoyrette1994">Tinterow & Loyrette 1994</a>, p. 420. </li> <li id="cite_note-:63-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:63_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:63_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:63_24-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:63_24-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:63_24-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:63_24-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:63_24-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:63_24-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:63_24-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeidemann2017" class="citation book cs1">Weidemann, Christiane (2017). 50 Modern Artists You Should Know. <a href="/wiki/Prestel_Publishing" title="Prestel Publishing">Prestel Publishing</a>. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783791383385" title="Special:BookSources/9783791383385"><bdi>9783791383385</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=50+Modern+Artists+You+Should+Know&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Prestel+Publishing&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9783791383385&rft.aulast=Weidemann&rft.aufirst=Christiane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994419-25"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETinterowLoyrette1994419_25-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFTinterowLoyrette1994">Tinterow & Loyrette 1994</a>, p. 419. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDistelDayezHoogMoffett1974131-26"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDistelDayezHoogMoffett1974131_26-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDistelDayezHoogMoffett1974">Distel et al. 1974</a>, p. 131. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985126-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985126_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985126_27-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFJanuszczak1985">Januszczak 1985</a>, p. 126. </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_28-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_28-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_28-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_28-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroomShaw2014" class="citation cs2">Groom, Gloria; Shaw, Jill (2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1vjqpmr.1">"The Beach at Sainte-Adresse"</a>, The Beach at Sainte-Adresse from Monet Paintings and Drawings at the Art Institute of Chicago, <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>, pp. 1–6, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86559-269-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86559-269-8"><bdi>978-0-86559-269-8</bdi></a>, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1vjqpmr.1">j.ctt1vjqpmr.1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602231313/https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1vjqpmr.1">archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2021, retrieved 2 June 2021</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Beach+at+Sainte-Adresse+from+Monet+Paintings+and+Drawings+at+the+Art+Institute+of+Chicago&rft.atitle=The+Beach+at+Sainte-Adresse&rft.pages=1-6&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1vjqpmr.1%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0-86559-269-8&rft.aulast=Groom&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Jill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt1vjqpmr.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_29-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner1994" class="citation journal cs1">Wagner, Anne M. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3046059">"Why Monet Gave up Figure Painting"</a>. The Art Bulletin. 76 (4): 613–629. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3046059">10.2307/3046059</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-3079">0004-3079</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3046059">3046059</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606155138/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3046059">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Why+Monet+Gave+up+Figure+Painting&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=613-629&rft.date=1994&rft.issn=0004-3079&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3046059%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3046059&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=Anne+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3046059&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-backstory-to-claude-monet_n_1724503">"What Did This $1.4M Painting Have To Do With Monet's Suicide Attempt?"</a>. HuffPost. 2 August 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123115139/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-backstory-to-claude-monet_n_1724503">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=What+Did+This+%241.4M+Painting+Have+To+Do+With+Monet%27s+Suicide+Attempt%3F&rft.date=2012-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fthe-backstory-to-claude-monet_n_1724503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-House-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-House_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-House_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-House_31-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-House_31-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-House_31-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-House_31-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-House_31-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHouse2003" class="citation journal cs1">House, John (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23183126">"Monet's "Gladioli""</a>. Bulletin of the Detroit Institute of Arts. 77 (1/2): 8–17. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2FDIA23183126">10.1086/DIA23183126</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0011-9636">0011-9636</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23183126">23183126</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:189077027">189077027</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210522114634/https://www.jstor.org/stable/23183126">Archived</a> from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Detroit+Institute+of+Arts&rft.atitle=Monet%27s+%22Gladioli%22&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.pages=8-17&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=0011-9636&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A189077027%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23183126%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2FDIA23183126&rft.aulast=House&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23183126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuckey-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stuckey_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stuckey_32-1">b</a> Charles Stuckey "Monet, a Retrospective", Hugh Lauter Levin Associates, 195 </li> <li id="cite_note-Bellet-34"><a href="#cite_ref-Bellet_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/arts/article/2018/07/13/les-impressionnistes-peintres-francais-tapis-dans-londres_5330664_1655012.html">"Henry Bellet, Les Impressionnistes, ces peintres français tapis dans Londres, 13 July 2018"</a>. Le Monde.fr. 13 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215834/https://www.lemonde.fr/arts/article/2018/07/13/les-impressionnistes-peintres-francais-tapis-dans-londres_5330664_1655012.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Henry+Bellet%2C+Les+Impressionnistes%2C+ces+peintres+fran%C3%A7ais+tapis+dans+Londres%2C+13+July+2018&rft.date=2018-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Farts%2Farticle%2F2018%2F07%2F13%2Fles-impressionnistes-peintres-francais-tapis-dans-londres_5330664_1655012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lobstein-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lobstein_35-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lobstein_35-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lobstein_35-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lobstein_35-3">d</a> Dominique Lobstein, Monet, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, 2002, pp. 38, 106-107 </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> The texts of seven police reports, written on 2 June – 9 October 1871 are included in Monet in Holland, the catalog of an exhibition in the Amsterdam <a href="/wiki/Van_Gogh_Museum" title="Van Gogh Museum">Van Gogh Museum</a> (1986). </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee200966-37"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee200966_37-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee2009">Brettell, Hayes Tucker & Henderson Lee 2009</a>, pp. 66. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198952-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198952_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198952_38-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaileyRishelRosenthal1989">Bailey, Rishel & Rosenthal 1989</a>, pp. 52. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198946–48-39"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198946–48_39-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaileyRishelRosenthal1989">Bailey, Rishel & Rosenthal 1989</a>, pp. 46–48. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Poulet, Anne L.; Murphy, Alexandra R. (1979). Corot to Braque: French Paintings from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Boston: The Museum. p. 92. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87846-134-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-87846-134-5">0-87846-134-5</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Fourny-Dargère, Sophie, and Claude Monet (1992). Monet. New York: Konecky and Konecky. pp. 58, 64. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781568522487" title="Special:BookSources/9781568522487">9781568522487</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Stuckey11-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Stuckey11_42-0">^</a> Charles F. Stuckey, pp. 11–16 </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaine2000" class="citation book cs1">Haine, Scott (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyoffrance00hain/page/112">The History of France</a> (1st ed.). Greenwood Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyoffrance00hain/page/112">112</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30328-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-30328-9"><bdi>978-0-313-30328-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+France&rft.pages=112&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-313-30328-9&rft.aulast=Haine&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryoffrance00hain%2Fpage%2F112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_44-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_44-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_44-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamu2004" class="citation web cs1">Samu, Margret (October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/imml/hd_imml.htm#:~:text=In%201874,%20a%20group%20of,and%20Camille%20Pissarro,%20among%20others.">"Impressionism: Art and Modernity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041013160212/http://www.metmuseum.org:80/toah/hd/imml/hd_imml.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2004. Retrieved 26 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Impressionism%3A+Art+and+Modernity&rft.date=2004-10&rft.aulast=Samu&rft.aufirst=Margret&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2Fimml%2Fhd_imml.htm%23%3A~%3Atext%3DIn%25201874%2C%2520a%2520group%2520of%2Cand%2520Camille%2520Pissarro%2C%2520among%2520others.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrodskaya2011" class="citation book cs1">Brodskaya, Nathalia (1 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j4F8cbbG5ocC&pg=PA16">Claude Monet</a>. Parkstone International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781780422978" title="Special:BookSources/9781780422978"><bdi>9781780422978</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417234746/https://books.google.com/books?id=j4F8cbbG5ocC&pg=PA16">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2023. Retrieved 29 May 2021 – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Claude+Monet&rft.pub=Parkstone+International&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft.isbn=9781780422978&rft.aulast=Brodskaya&rft.aufirst=Nathalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj4F8cbbG5ocC%26pg%3DPA16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denvir-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Denvir_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Denvir_46-1">b</a> Bernard Denvir, The Chronicle of Impressionism: A Timeline History of Impressionist Art, Bulfinch Press Book, 1993 </li> <li id="cite_note-Denvir_b-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Denvir_b_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Denvir_b_47-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vehtQgAACAAJ&q=The+Chronicle+of+Impressionism">Bernard Denvir, The chronicle of impressionism: an intimate diary of the lives and world of the great artists</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417234804/https://books.google.com/books?id=vehtQgAACAAJ&q=The+Chronicle+of+Impressionism">Archived</a> 17 April 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Thames & Hudson, Limited, 1993 </li> <li id="cite_note-archives-48">^ <a href="#cite_ref-archives_48-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-archives_48-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artchive.com/galleries/1874/74notes.htm#background">"The First Impressionist Exhibition, 1874 – Notes"</a>. artchive.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140110192506/http://www.artchive.com/galleries/1874/74notes.htm#background">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=artchive.com&rft.atitle=The+First+Impressionist+Exhibition%2C+1874+%E2%80%93+Notes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artchive.com%2Fgalleries%2F1874%2F74notes.htm%23background&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985192-49"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985192_49-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJanuszczak1985">Januszczak 1985</a>, p. 192. </li> <li id="cite_note-:14-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:14_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:14_50-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDombrowski2020" class="citation journal cs1">Dombrowski, André (2 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00043079.2020.1676129?journalCode=rcab20">"Impressionism and the Standardization of Time: Claude Monet at Gare Saint-Lazare"</a>. The Art Bulletin. 102 (2): 91–120. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00043079.2020.1676129">10.1080/00043079.2020.1676129</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-3079">0004-3079</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219796908">219796908</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605131953/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00043079.2020.1676129?journalCode=rcab20">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Impressionism+and+the+Standardization+of+Time%3A+Claude+Monet+at+Gare+Saint-Lazare&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=91-120&rft.date=2020-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A219796908%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0004-3079&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00043079.2020.1676129&rft.aulast=Dombrowski&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F00043079.2020.1676129%3FjournalCode%3Drcab20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:13_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_51-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_51-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:13_51-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrigstocke2001" class="citation book cs1">Brigstocke, Hugh (2001). "Monet, Claude". The Oxford Companion to Western Art. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780198662037" title="Special:BookSources/9780198662037"><bdi>9780198662037</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Monet%2C+Claude&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Western+Art&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780198662037&rft.aulast=Brigstocke&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985276-52"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985276_52-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJanuszczak1985">Januszczak 1985</a>, p. 276. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985158-53"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985158_53-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJanuszczak1985">Januszczak 1985</a>, p. 158. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258_54-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258_54-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258_54-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258_54-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985258_54-5">f</a> <a href="#CITEREFJanuszczak1985">Januszczak 1985</a>, p. 258. </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nortonsimon.org/collections/adv_search.php?req=advsearch&resultnum=1">"Search the Collection » Norton Simon Museum"</a>. nortonsimon.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131220021658/http://www.nortonsimon.org/collections/adv_search.php?req=advsearch&resultnum=1">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nortonsimon.org&rft.atitle=Search+the+Collection+%C2%BB+Norton+Simon+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nortonsimon.org%2Fcollections%2Fadv_search.php%3Freq%3Dadvsearch%26resultnum%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150114110848/http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/search/commentaire/commentaire_id/women-in-the-garden-3042.html?no_cache=1&cHash=3e14b8b109">"Musée d'Orsay: Claude Monet Women in the Garden"</a>. musee-orsay.fr. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/collections/works-in-focus/search/commentaire/commentaire_id/women-in-the-garden-3042.html?no_cache=1&cHash=3e14b8b109">the original</a> on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=musee-orsay.fr&rft.atitle=Mus%C3%A9e+d%27Orsay%3A+Claude+Monet+Women+in+the+Garden&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musee-orsay.fr%2Fen%2Fcollections%2Fworks-in-focus%2Fsearch%2Fcommentaire%2Fcommentaire_id%2Fwomen-in-the-garden-3042.html%3Fno_cache%3D1%26cHash%3D3e14b8b109&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437133">"Claude Monet – Garden at Sainte-Adresse"</a>. Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130212525/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437133">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Claude+Monet+%E2%80%93+Garden+at+Sainte-Adresse&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F437133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staedelmuseum.de/sm/index.php?StoryID=1047&ObjectID=249#sthash.20kjFV1h.dpuf">"Das Städel Museum – Kunstmuseum in Frankfurt"</a>. Städel Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224153350/http://www.staedelmuseum.de/sm/index.php?StoryID=1047&ObjectID=249#sthash.20kjFV1h.dpuf">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 21 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=St%C3%A4del+Museum&rft.atitle=Das+St%C3%A4del+Museum+%E2%80%93+Kunstmuseum+in+Frankfurt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.staedelmuseum.de%2Fsm%2Findex.php%3FStoryID%3D1047%26ObjectID%3D249%23sthash.20kjFV1h.dpuf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437135">"Claude Monet – La Grenouillère"</a>. Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220124192806/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/437135">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Claude+Monet+%E2%80%93+La+Grenouill%C3%A8re&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F437135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150108073226/http://www.szepmuveszeti.hu/adatlap_eng/breakwater_at_trouville_low_tide_599">"Artwork"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_(Budapest)" title="Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest)">Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.szepmuveszeti.hu/adatlap_eng/breakwater_at_trouville_low_tide_599">the original</a> on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Museum+of+Fine+Arts%2C+Budapest&rft.atitle=Artwork&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.szepmuveszeti.hu%2Fadatlap_eng%2Fbreakwater_at_trouville_low_tide_599&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondon" class="citation web cs1">London, The National Gallery. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/claude-monet-the-beach-at-trouville">"Claude Monet - The Beach at Trouville - NG3951 - National Gallery, London"</a>. nationalgallery.org.uk. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224111702/http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/claude-monet-the-beach-at-trouville">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationalgallery.org.uk&rft.atitle=Claude+Monet+-+The+Beach+at+Trouville+-+NG3951+-+National+Gallery%2C+London&rft.aulast=London&rft.aufirst=The+National+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgallery.org.uk%2Fpaintings%2Fclaude-monet-the-beach-at-trouville&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954-62">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954_62-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954_62-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954_62-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954_62-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954_62-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954_62-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954_62-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954_62-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198954_62-8">i</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaileyRishelRosenthal1989">Bailey, Rishel & Rosenthal 1989</a>, pp. 54. </li> <li id="cite_note-Milner_16-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Milner_16_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Milner_16_63-1">b</a> Milner, Frank (1991) Monet. New York: Mallard Press. p. 16. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780792455066" title="Special:BookSources/9780792455066">9780792455066</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Jiminez, Jill Berk (2013). Dictionary of Artists' Models. Routledge. p. 165. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-135-95914-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-135-95914-5">1-135-95914-5</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Berger (1985), p. 194 </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger1985" class="citation book cs1">Berger, John (1985). The Eyes of Claude Monet from Sense of Sight. New York: Pantheon Books. pp. 194–195. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-73722-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-73722-3"><bdi>978-0-679-73722-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Eyes+of+Claude+Monet+from+Sense+of+Sight&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=194-195&rft.pub=Pantheon+Books&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-679-73722-3&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> Charles Merrill Mount. Monet, a biography, <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>, 1966. p. 326. </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> Paul Durand-Ruel, "Letter to Claude Monet", Correspondence with Claude Monet, May–November 1884, accessed March 29, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_69-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_69-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_69-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_69-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAthanassoglou-Kallmyer2015" class="citation journal cs1">Athanassoglou-Kallmyer, Nina (3 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00043079.2015.1023158">"Le Grand Tout: Monet on Belle-Île and the Impulse toward Unity"</a>. The Art Bulletin. 97 (3): 323–341. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00043079.2015.1023158">10.1080/00043079.2015.1023158</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-3079">0004-3079</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:193179280">193179280</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210605131954/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00043079.2015.1023158">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Le+Grand+Tout%3A+Monet+on+Belle-%C3%8Ele+and+the+Impulse+toward+Unity&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=323-341&rft.date=2015-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A193179280%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0004-3079&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00043079.2015.1023158&rft.aulast=Athanassoglou-Kallmyer&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F00043079.2015.1023158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoetz2015" class="citation book cs1">Goetz, Adrien (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/920833948">Monet at Giverny</a>. Claude Monet, Éric Sander. Montreuil. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-35340-217-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-35340-217-5"><bdi>978-2-35340-217-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/920833948">920833948</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monet+at+Giverny&rft.place=Montreuil&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F920833948&rft.isbn=978-2-35340-217-5&rft.aulast=Goetz&rft.aufirst=Adrien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F920833948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJe_Bradley2016" class="citation book cs1">Je Bradley, Alexander (6 October 2016). The Gardens and House of Claude Monet. United States: Blurb, Incorporated. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781367106147" title="Special:BookSources/9781367106147"><bdi>9781367106147</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gardens+and+House+of+Claude+Monet&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Blurb%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=2016-10-06&rft.isbn=9781367106147&rft.aulast=Je+Bradley&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonet2004" class="citation book cs1">Monet, Claude (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56966754">Monet's garden</a>. Christoph Becker, Kunsthaus Zürich ([English ed.] ed.). Ostfildern-Ruit, Germany: Hatje Cantz. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-7757-1439-1" title="Special:BookSources/3-7757-1439-1"><bdi>3-7757-1439-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/56966754">56966754</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monet%27s+garden&rft.place=Ostfildern-Ruit%2C+Germany&rft.edition=%5BEnglish+ed.%5D&rft.pub=Hatje+Cantz&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F56966754&rft.isbn=3-7757-1439-1&rft.aulast=Monet&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F56966754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> Mathews Gedo, Mary. Monet and His Muse: Camille Monet in the Artist's Life. University of Chicago Press, 2010. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-28480-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-28480-4">978-0-226-28480-4</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWildenstein1978" class="citation book cs1">Wildenstein, Daniel (1978). Monet's Years at Giverny: Beyond Impressionism. <a href="/wiki/Abrams_Books" title="Abrams Books">Abrams Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810913363" title="Special:BookSources/9780810913363"><bdi>9780810913363</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monet%27s+Years+at+Giverny%3A+Beyond+Impressionism&rft.pub=Abrams+Books&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=9780810913363&rft.aulast=Wildenstein&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198957-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198957_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198957_75-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198957_75-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198957_75-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198957_75-4">e</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaileyRishelRosenthal1989">Bailey, Rishel & Rosenthal 1989</a>, pp. 57. </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrett2007" class="citation news cs1">Garrett, Robert (20 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/travel/getaways/europe/articles/2007/05/20/monets_gardens_a_draw_to_giverny_and_to_his_art/">"Monet's gardens a draw to Giverny and to his art"</a>. Globe Correspondents. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090202200104/http://www.boston.com/travel/getaways/europe/articles/2007/05/20/monets_gardens_a_draw_to_giverny_and_to_his_art/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 13 October 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Monet%27s+gardens+a+draw+to+Giverny+and+to+his+art&rft.date=2007-05-20&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Ftravel%2Fgetaways%2Feurope%2Farticles%2F2007%2F05%2F20%2Fmonets_gardens_a_draw_to_giverny_and_to_his_art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AGV-77"><a href="#cite_ref-AGV_77-0">^</a> Art Gallery of Victoria, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/whats-on/exhibitions/exhibitions/monets-garden/explore/themes/waterlilies-symbol-of-the-orient-and-modern-science">Monet's Garden</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131216191410/http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/whats-on/exhibitions/exhibitions/monets-garden/explore/themes/waterlilies-symbol-of-the-orient-and-modern-science">Archived</a> 16 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, (retrieved 16 December 2013) </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985270,_306-78"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJanuszczak1985270,_306_78-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFJanuszczak1985">Januszczak 1985</a>, p. 270, 306. </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/438008">"Water Lilies 1919"</a>. Metropolitan Museum of Art. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220130175532/https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/438008">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Water+Lilies+1919&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Fart%2Fcollection%2Fsearch%2F438008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_80-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhanThornesBakerOlson2010" class="citation journal cs1">Khan, Soraya; Thornes, John E; Baker, Jacob; Olson, Donald W; Doescher, Russell L (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27801462">"Monet at the Savoy"</a>. Area. 42 (2): 208–216. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Area...42..208K">2010Area...42..208K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1475-4762.2009.00913.x">10.1111/j.1475-4762.2009.00913.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-0894">0004-0894</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/27801462">27801462</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603034258/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27801462">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Area&rft.atitle=Monet+at+the+Savoy&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=208-216&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1475-4762.2009.00913.x&rft.issn=0004-0894&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27801462%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010Area...42..208K&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Soraya&rft.au=Thornes%2C+John+E&rft.au=Baker%2C+Jacob&rft.au=Olson%2C+Donald+W&rft.au=Doescher%2C+Russell+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F27801462&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Muir, Kim; Sutherland, Ken. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artic.edu/articles/862/color-chemistry-and-creativity-in-monets-water-lilies">Color, Chemistry, and Creativity in Monet's Water Lilies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606073133/https://www.artic.edu/articles/862/color-chemistry-and-creativity-in-monets-water-lilies">Archived</a> 6 June 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>, 9 February 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021 </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1983.532">Water Lilies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215135614/http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1983.532">Archived</a> 15 December 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 6 June 2021 </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958_83-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958_83-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958_83-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958_83-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958_83-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198958_83-6">g</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaileyRishelRosenthal1989">Bailey, Rishel & Rosenthal 1989</a>, pp. 58. </li> <li id="cite_note-guggenheim-84"><a href="#cite_ref-guggenheim_84-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guggenheimcollection.org/site/artist_bio_165.html">Biography for Claude Monet</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070120180622/http://www.guggenheimcollection.org/site/artist_bio_165.html">Archived</a> 20 January 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Guggenheim Collection. Retrieved 6 January 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_85-1">b</a> Forge, Andrew, and Gordon, Robert, Monet, page 224. Harry N. Abrams, 1989. </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-86">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_86-10">k</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGruener2015" class="citation journal cs1">Gruener, Anna (1 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4408507">"The effect of cataracts and cataract surgery on Claude Monet"</a>. British Journal of General Practice. 65 (634): 254–255. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3399%2Fbjgp15X684949">10.3399/bjgp15X684949</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0960-1643">0960-1643</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4408507">4408507</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25918321">25918321</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+General+Practice&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+cataracts+and+cataract+surgery+on+Claude+Monet&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=634&rft.pages=254-255&rft.date=2015-05-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4408507%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0960-1643&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25918321&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3399%2Fbjgp15X684949&rft.aulast=Gruener&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4408507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198984-87"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaileyRishelRosenthal198984_87-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBaileyRishelRosenthal1989">Bailey, Rishel & Rosenthal 1989</a>, p. 84. </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/medicalscience/story/0,9837,724257,00.html">Let the light shine in</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725162228/http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/medicalscience/story/0,9837,724257,00.html">Archived</a> 25 July 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Guardian News, 30 May 2002. Retrieved 6 January 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kimbellart.org/collection/ap-199602">"Kimbell Art Museum, Weeping Willows"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603141038/https://kimbellart.org/collection/ap-199602">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2021. 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Le Temps (in French). 18 October 2014. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1423-3967">1423-3967</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214161951/https://www.letemps.ch/economie/plainte-dune-famille-juive-contre-ubs-oeuvres-dart-pillees-nazis">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Temps&rft.atitle=Plainte+d%27une+famille+juive+contre+UBS+pour+des+oeuvres+d%27art+pill%C3%A9es+par+les+nazis&rft.date=2014-10-18&rft.issn=1423-3967&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.letemps.ch%2Feconomie%2Fplainte-dune-famille-juive-contre-ubs-oeuvres-dart-pillees-nazis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2002/05/01/0501pow.html%234f903c751a75">"Met To Sell Monet"</a>. archive.today. 7 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200207154127/https://www.forbes.com/2002/05/01/0501pow.html%234f903c751a75">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.today&rft.atitle=Met+To+Sell+Monet&rft.date=2020-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2002%2F05%2F01%2F0501pow.html%25234f903c751a75&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.errproject.org/jeudepaume/card_view.php?CardId=52795">"Cultural Plunder by the Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg: Database of Art Objects at the Jeu de Paume: Owner: Fernand Halphen — Paris, France"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180614104054/https://www.errproject.org/jeudepaume/card_view.php?CardId=52795">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cultural+Plunder+by+the+Einsatzstab+Reichsleiter+Rosenberg%3A+Database+of+Art+Objects+at+the+Jeu+de+Paume%3A+Owner%3A+Fernand+Halphen+%E2%80%94+Paris%2C+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.errproject.org%2Fjeudepaume%2Fcard_view.php%3FCardId%3D52795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Arcy2020" class="citation web cs1">D'Arcy, David (8 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2020/07/08/heirs-battle-estate-over-dollar30m-monet-painting-from-emden-collection-sold-during-nazi-era">"Heirs battle estate over $30m Monet painting from Emden collection sold during Nazi era"</a>. The Art Newspaper - International art news and events. Retrieved 30 June 2023. <q>The dispute over the Monet is framed by the saga of Max Emden's persecution once the Nazis took power in 1933 and the seizure or sale of his property.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Newspaper+-+International+art+news+and+events&rft.atitle=Heirs+battle+estate+over+%2430m+Monet+painting+from+Emden+collection+sold+during+Nazi+era&rft.date=2020-07-08&rft.aulast=D%27Arcy&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartnewspaper.com%2F2020%2F07%2F08%2Fheirs-battle-estate-over-dollar30m-monet-painting-from-emden-collection-sold-during-nazi-era&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHickley2021" class="citation news cs1">Hickley, Catherine (11 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/11/arts/design/kunsthaus-zurich-buhrle-collection.html">"A Nazi Legacy Haunts a Museum's New Galleries"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved 30 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Nazi+Legacy+Haunts+a+Museum%27s+New+Galleries&rft.date=2021-10-11&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Hickley&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F10%2F11%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fkunsthaus-zurich-buhrle-collection.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lootedart.com/news.php?r=VEHCJR220921">"Monet painting sold by Jewish owner after fleeing Nazis to be auctioned after settlement with heirs"</a>. www.lootedart.com. Retrieved 30 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.lootedart.com&rft.atitle=Monet+painting+sold+by+Jewish+owner+after+fleeing+Nazis+to+be+auctioned+after+settlement+with+heirs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lootedart.com%2Fnews.php%3Fr%3DVEHCJR220921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuricchio2004" class="citation web cs1">Auricchio, Laura (October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cmon/hd_cmon.htm">"Claude Monet (1840–1926)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602093702/https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/cmon/hd_cmon.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.atitle=Claude+Monet+%281840%E2%80%931926%29&rft.date=2004-10&rft.aulast=Auricchio&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2Fcmon%2Fhd_cmon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyRishelRosenthal1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_B._Bailey" title="Colin B. Bailey">Bailey, Colin B.</a>; Rishel, Joseph J.; Rosenthal, Mark Lawrence (1989). Masterpieces of Impressionism & Post-impressionism: The Annenberg Collection. <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Museum_of_Art" title="Philadelphia Museum of Art">Philadelphia Museum of Art</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8763-3079-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8763-3079-1"><bdi>978-0-8763-3079-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Masterpieces+of+Impressionism+%26+Post-impressionism%3A+The+Annenberg+Collection&rft.pub=Philadelphia+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-8763-3079-1&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Colin+B.&rft.au=Rishel%2C+Joseph+J.&rft.au=Rosenthal%2C+Mark+Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Berger" title="John Berger">Berger, John</a> (1985). The White Bird. London: Chatto & Windus. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7011-3006-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7011-3006-0">978-0-7011-3006-0</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee2009" class="citation book cs1">Brettell, Richard; Hayes Tucker, Paul; Henderson Lee, Natalie (2009). Nineteenth- and Twentieth-century Paintings. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5883-9349-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5883-9349-4"><bdi>978-1-5883-9349-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nineteenth-+and+Twentieth-century+Paintings&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-5883-9349-4&rft.aulast=Brettell&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Hayes+Tucker%2C+Paul&rft.au=Henderson+Lee%2C+Natalie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2008" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Ruth (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hiddenshadowmast00butl">Hidden in the Shadow of the Master: the Model-wives of Cézanne, Monet, and Rodin</a>. Yale University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hiddenshadowmast00butl/page/n218">202</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-14953-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-14953-1"><bdi>978-0-300-14953-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hidden+in+the+Shadow+of+the+Master%3A+the+Model-wives+of+C%C3%A9zanne%2C+Monet%2C+and+Rodin&rft.pages=202&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-300-14953-1&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhiddenshadowmast00butl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDistelDayezHoogMoffett1974" class="citation book cs1">Distel, Anne; Dayez, Anne; Hoog, Michel; Moffett, Charles S. (1974). Impressionism: A Centenary Exhibition, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, December 12, 1974-February 10, 1975. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780870990977" title="Special:BookSources/9780870990977"><bdi>9780870990977</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Impressionism%3A+A+Centenary+Exhibition%2C+the+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art%2C+December+12%2C+1974-February+10%2C+1975&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=9780870990977&rft.aulast=Distel&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=Dayez%2C+Anne&rft.au=Hoog%2C+Michel&rft.au=Moffett%2C+Charles+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEaston2009" class="citation journal cs1">Easton, Elizabeth W. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40601290">"Monet: New York"</a>. The Burlington Magazine. 151 (1281): 866–867. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0007-6287">0007-6287</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40601290">40601290</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602234550/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40601290">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Burlington+Magazine&rft.atitle=Monet%3A+New+York&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=1281&rft.pages=866-867&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40601290%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0007-6287&rft.aulast=Easton&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40601290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanuszczak1985" class="citation book cs1">Januszczak, Waldema (1985). Techniques of the Great Masters of Art. <a href="/wiki/The_Quarto_Group" title="The Quarto Group">The Quarto Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5771-7190-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5771-7190-4"><bdi>978-1-5771-7190-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Techniques+of+the+Great+Masters+of+Art&rft.pub=The+Quarto+Group&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-1-5771-7190-4&rft.aulast=Januszczak&rft.aufirst=Waldema&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine1994" class="citation book cs1">Levine, Steven (1994). Monet, Narcissus, and Self-Reflection: The Modernist Myth of the Self (2 ed.). University of Chicago Press. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-47543-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-47543-1"><bdi>978-0-226-47543-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monet%2C+Narcissus%2C+and+Self-Reflection%3A+The+Modernist+Myth+of+the+Self&rft.pages=66&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0-226-47543-1&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevine1986" class="citation journal cs1">Levine, Steven (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/778519">"Monet's Series: Repetition, Obsession"</a>. October. 37: 65–75. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F778519">10.2307/778519</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0162-2870">0162-2870</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/778519">778519</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210520184155/https://www.jstor.org/stable/778519">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2021. Retrieved 20 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=October&rft.atitle=Monet%27s+Series%3A+Repetition%2C+Obsession&rft.volume=37&rft.pages=65-75&rft.date=1986&rft.issn=0162-2870&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F778519%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F778519&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F778519&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerkins2013" class="citation book cs1">Perkins, Elizabeth (2013). Looking to Connect with European Paintings: Visual Approaches for Teaching in the Galleries. <a href="/wiki/The_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="The Metropolitan Museum of Art">The Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Looking+to+Connect+with+European+Paintings%3A+Visual+Approaches+for+Teaching+in+the+Galleries&rft.pub=The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTinterowLoyrette1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Tinterow" title="Gary Tinterow">Tinterow, Gary</a>; Loyrette, Henri (1994). Origins of Impressionism. <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780870997174" title="Special:BookSources/9780870997174"><bdi>9780870997174</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origins+of+Impressionism&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9780870997174&rft.aulast=Tinterow&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.au=Loyrette%2C+Henri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClaude+Monet" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Ganz, James A. and Richard Kendall (2007). The Unknown Monet: Pastels and Drawings. Williamstown, Mass. : Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute.</li> <li>Rey, Jean-Dominique and Denis Rouart (2008). Monet, les nymphéas : l'intégralité (in French). Paris: Flammarion.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildenstein,_Daniel" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildenstein, Daniel">Wildenstein, Daniel</a> (1974–1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wpi.art/2019/01/14/claude-monet/">Claude Monet : biographie et catalogue raisonné</a> (in French). Vol. I–V. Lausanne; Paris: Wildenstein Institute and La Bibliothèque des Arts.</li> <li>Wullschläger, Jackie (2023). Monet: The Restless Vision. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Monet&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Claude_Monet" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/4058">Claude Monet</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/collections_locales/Search?rid=0&ref=1&type=facet&name=QUI&value=MONET%2C_CLAUDE&p=0&xsl=maisons_illustres">Claude Monet, Ministère de la culture et de la communication</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=AUTR&VALUE_1=MONET%20Claude&REL_SPECIFIC=1&IMAGE_ONLY=CHECKED">Claude Monet, Joconde, Portail des collections des musées de France</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://giverny.org/monet/welcome.htm">Monet at Giverny</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=claude+monet&role=&nation=&prev_page=1&subjectid=500019484">Union List of Artist Names, Getty Vocabularies</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131124100728/http://www.guggenheim.org/new-york/collections/collection-online/artists/692/Claude%20Monet">Claude Monet at The Guggenheim</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nortonsimon.org/art/browse-by-artist/artist/865/claude-monet">Monet at Norton Simon Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/78705/rec/222">Impressionism: a centenary exhibition</a>, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Monet (p. 131–167)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kimbellart.org/content/news-monet-late-years">Monet: The Late Years exhibition at Kimbell Art Museum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalprojects.wpi.art/monet/introduction">Claude Monet: The Revised Catalogue Raisonné, The Pastels</a>, the digital catalogue raisonné at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wpi.art/">Wildenstein Plattner Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalprojects.wpi.art/archive/search/detail?id=593837-claude-monet-research-archives">Claude Monet Research Archives 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Claude_Monet" title="Template:Claude Monet"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#064a66">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Claude_Monet" title="Template talk:Claude Monet"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#064a66">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Claude_Monet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Claude Monet"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#064a66">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Claude_Monet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Claude Monet</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#e8c159; color:#064a66;"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Claude_Monet" title="List of paintings by Claude Monet">List of paintings</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e8c159; color:#064a66;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_paintings_by_Claude_Monet" title="List of paintings by Claude Monet">Paintings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/View_from_Rouelles" title="View from Rouelles">View from Rouelles</a> (1858)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_D%C3%A9jeuner_sur_l%27herbe_(Monet,_Paris)" title="Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Monet, Paris)">Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Paris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Le_D%C3%A9jeuner_sur_l%27herbe_(Monet,_Moscow)" title="Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Monet, Moscow)">Moscow</a>) (1865–1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Cart_on_the_Snowy_Road_at_Honfleur" title="A Cart on the Snowy Road at Honfleur">A Cart on the Snowy Road at Honfleur</a> (1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_(Monet)" title="Camille (Monet)">Camille</a> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Garden" title="Women in the Garden">Women in the Garden</a> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_in_the_Garden" title="Woman in the Garden">Woman in the Garden</a> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regatta_at_Sainte-Adresse_(Monet)" title="Regatta at Sainte-Adresse (Monet)">Regatta at Sainte-Adresse</a> (1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beach_at_Sainte-Adresse" title="The Beach at Sainte-Adresse">The Beach at Sainte-Adresse</a> (1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_at_Sainte-Adresse" title="Garden at Sainte-Adresse">Garden at Sainte-Adresse</a> (1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Road_in_Front_of_Saint-Simeon_Farm_in_Winter" title="The Road in Front of Saint-Simeon Farm in Winter">The Road in Front of Saint-Simeon Farm in Winter</a> (1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Bank_of_the_Seine,_Bennecourt" title="On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt">On the Bank of the Seine, Bennecourt</a> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Enfant_a_la_tasse" title="L'Enfant a la tasse">L'Enfant a la tasse</a> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magpie_(Monet)" title="The Magpie (Monet)">The Magpie</a> (1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interior,_after_Dinner" title="Interior, after Dinner">Interior, after Dinner</a> (1868-69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Cape" title="The Red Cape">The Red Cape</a> (1868–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grenouill%C3%A8re_(Monet)" title="La Grenouillère (Monet)">La Grenouillère</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_on_the_Achterzaan" title="Houses on the Achterzaan">Houses on the Achterzaan</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windmill_at_Zaandam" title="Windmill at Zaandam">Windmill at Zaandam</a> (1871)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impression,_Sunrise" title="Impression, Sunrise">Impression, Sunrise</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regatta_at_Argenteuil" title="Regatta at Argenteuil">Regatta at Argenteuil</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springtime_(Claude_Monet)" title="Springtime (Claude Monet)">Springtime</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seine_at_Rouen" title="The Seine at Rouen">The Seine at Rouen</a> (1872)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_des_Capucines_(Monet)" title="Boulevard des Capucines (Monet)">Boulevard des Capucines</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilac_Bush_in_the_Sun" title="Lilac Bush in the Sun">Lilac Bush in the Sun</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seine_at_Asni%C3%A8res" title="The Seine at Asnières">The Seine at Asnières</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resting_Under_a_Lilac_Bush" title="Resting Under a Lilac Bush">Resting Under a Lilac Bush</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seine_at_Argenteuil" title="The Seine at Argenteuil">The Seine at Argenteuil</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Poppy_Field_near_Argenteuil" title="The Poppy Field near Argenteuil">The Poppy Field near Argenteuil</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argenteuil_Basin_with_a_Single_Sailboat" title="Argenteuil Basin with a Single Sailboat">Argenteuil Basin with a Single Sailboat</a> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Quai_at_Le_Havre" title="The Grand Quai at Le Havre">The Grand Quai at Le Havre</a> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_at_Argenteuil" title="Snow at Argenteuil">Snow at Argenteuil</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Train_in_the_Snow" title="The Train in the Snow">The Train in the Snow</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_with_a_Parasol_%E2%80%93_Madame_Monet_and_Her_Son" title="Woman with a Parasol – Madame Monet and Her Son">Woman with a Parasol – Madame Monet and Her Son</a> (1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Corner_in_the_Garden_at_Montgeron" title="A Corner in the Garden at Montgeron">A Corner in the Garden at Montgeron</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Studio_Boat_(Le_Bateau-atelier)" title="The Studio Boat (Le Bateau-atelier)">The Studio Boat (Le Bateau-atelier)</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Japonaise_(painting)" title="La Japonaise (painting)">La Japonaise</a> (1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_of_the_Normandy_Train,_Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare">Arrival of the Normandy Train, Gare Saint-Lazare</a> (1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waves_Breaking" title="Waves Breaking">Waves Breaking</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_in_Pourville" title="Beach in Pourville">Beach in Pourville</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_P%C3%A8re_Paul" title="Portrait of Père Paul">Portrait of Père Paul</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cliff_Walk_at_Pourville" title="The Cliff Walk at Pourville">The Cliff Walk at Pourville</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglers_on_the_Seine_at_Poissy" title="Anglers on the Seine at Poissy">Anglers on the Seine at Poissy</a> (1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Sea_at_%C3%89tretat" title="Stormy Sea at Étretat">Stormy Sea at Étretat</a> (1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_of_the_Nervia" title="The Valley of the Nervia">The Valley of the Nervia</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_at_Bordighera,_Morning" title="Garden at Bordighera, Morning">Garden at Bordighera, Morning</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haystack_Near_Giverny" title="Haystack Near Giverny">Haystack Near Giverny</a> (1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pyramides_at_Port-Coton,_Rough_Sea" title="The Pyramides at Port-Coton, Rough Sea">The Pyramides at Port-Coton, Rough Sea</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Study_of_Rocks;_Creuse" title="Study of Rocks; Creuse">Study of Rocks; Creuse</a> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_of_the_Creuse,_Sunset" title="The Valley of the Creuse, Sunset">The Valley of the Creuse, Sunset</a> (1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boating_on_the_River_Epte" title="Boating on the River Epte">Boating on the River Epte</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_d%27avoine_aux_coquelicots" title="Champ d'avoine aux coquelicots">Champ d'avoine aux coquelicots</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Artist%27s_Garden_at_Giverny" title="The Artist's Garden at Giverny">Le Jardin de l'artiste à Giverny</a> (1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_Maggiore_at_Dusk" title="San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk">San Giorgio Maggiore at Dusk</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doge%27s_Palace_Seen_from_San_Giorgio_Maggiore_(Claude_Monet)" title="The Doge's Palace Seen from San Giorgio Maggiore (Claude Monet)">The Doge's Palace Seen from San Giorgio Maggiore</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Grand_Canal" title="Le Grand Canal">Le Grand Canal</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymph%C3%A9as_en_fleur" title="Nymphéas en fleur">Nymphéas en fleur</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1914–1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeping_Willow_(painting)" title="Weeping Willow (painting)">Weeping Willow</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bassin_Aux_Nymph%C3%A9as" title="Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas">Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies_(1919)" title="Water Lilies (1919)">Water Lilies</a> (1919)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e8c159; color:#064a66;;width:1%">Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare_(Monet_series)" title="Gare Saint-Lazare (Monet series)">Gare Saint-Lazare</a> (1877)</li> <li>Cliffs at Étretat (1885–1886 - <a href="/wiki/Cliffs_at_%C3%89tretat_(Massachusetts)" title="Cliffs at Étretat (Massachusetts)">Massachusetts</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cliffs_at_%C3%89tretat_(Moscow)" title="Cliffs at Étretat (Moscow)">Moscow</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haystacks_(Monet_series)" title="Haystacks (Monet series)">Haystacks</a> (1890–91)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplars_(Monet_series)" title="Poplars (Monet series)">Poplars</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouen_Cathedral_(Monet_series)" title="Rouen Cathedral (Monet series)">Rouen Cathedral</a> (1892–1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kolsaas_(Monet_series)" title="Mount Kolsaas (Monet series)">Mount Kolsaas</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Bridge_(Monet_series)" title="Charing Cross Bridge (Monet series)">Charing Cross Bridge</a> (1899–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge_(Monet_series)" title="Waterloo Bridge (Monet series)">Waterloo Bridge</a> (1900–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houses_of_Parliament_(Monet_series)" title="Houses of Parliament (Monet series)">Houses of Parliament</a> (1900–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Grand_Canal_(Monet_series)" title="Le Grand Canal (Monet series)">Le Grand Canal</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Palais_Ducal" title="Le Palais Ducal">Le Palais Ducal</a> (1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_Maggiore_(Monet_series)" title="San Giorgio Maggiore (Monet series)">San Giorgio Maggiore</a> (1908–1912)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies_(Monet_series)" title="Water Lilies (Monet series)">Water Lilies</a> (1897–1926)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e8c159; color:#064a66;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Doncieux" title="Camille Doncieux">Camille Doncieux</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Alice Hoschedé">Alice Hoschedé</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monet_(son_of_Claude_Monet)" title="Jean Monet (son of Claude Monet)">Jean Monet</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Monet" title="Michel Monet">Michel Monet</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Suzanne Hoschedé">Suzanne Hoschedé</a> (step-daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanche_Hosched%C3%A9_Monet" title="Blanche Hoschedé Monet">Blanche Hoschedé Monet</a> (step-daughter and daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Earl_Butler" title="Theodore Earl Butler">Theodore Earl Butler</a> (son-in-law, married Monet's step-daughters, Suzanne and Marthe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques-Fran%C3%A7ois_Ochard" title="Jacques-François Ochard">Jacques-François Ochard</a> (teacher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Boudin" title="Eugène Boudin">Eugène Boudin</a> (teacher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Ernest Hoschedé">Ernest Hoschedé</a> (patron)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Durand-Ruel" title="Paul Durand-Ruel">Paul Durand-Ruel</a> (dealer)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e8c159; color:#064a66;;width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fondation_Monet_in_Giverny" title="Fondation Monet in Giverny">Fondation Monet – Giverny home, studio, and gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Musée de l'Orangerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet" title="Musée Marmottan Monet">Musée Marmottan Monet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e8c159; color:#064a66;;width:1%">Portrayals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Improvised_Field_Hospital" title="The Improvised Field Hospital">The Improvised Field Hospital</a> (1865 painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Studio_at_Les_Batignolles" title="A Studio at Les Batignolles">A Studio at Les Batignolles</a> (1870 painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet_Painting_in_His_Garden_at_Argenteuil" title="Claude Monet Painting in His Garden at Argenteuil">Claude Monet Painting in His Garden at Argenteuil</a> (1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet_Painting_in_his_Studio" title="Claude Monet Painting in his Studio">Claude Monet Painting in his Studio</a> (1874 painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Painter_Claude_Monet" title="Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet">Portrait of the Painter Claude Monet</a> (1875 painting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monet:_The_Mystery_of_the_Orangery" title="Monet: The Mystery of the Orangery">Monet: The Mystery of the Orangery</a> (2000 video game)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Impressionists_(TV_series)" title="The Impressionists (TV series)">The Impressionists</a> (2006 series)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#e8c159; color:#064a66;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pays_des_Impressionnistes" title="Pays des Impressionnistes">Pays des Impressionnistes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monet_(crater)" title="Monet (crater)">Monet (crater)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Impressionism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:purple; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Impressionism" title="Template:Impressionism"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Impressionism" title="Template talk:Impressionism"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Impressionism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Impressionism"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Impressionism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Originators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bazille" title="Frédéric Bazille">Frédéric Bazille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Boudin" title="Eugène Boudin">Eugène Boudin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Caillebotte" title="Gustave Caillebotte">Gustave Caillebotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Cassatt" title="Mary Cassatt">Mary Cassatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Guillaumin" title="Armand Guillaumin">Armand Guillaumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Jongkind" title="Johan Jongkind">Johan Jongkind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Claude Monet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthe_Morisot" title="Berthe Morisot">Berthe Morisot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sisley" title="Alfred Sisley">Alfred Sisley</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Impression,_Sunrise" title="Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) (1872/1873)"><img alt="Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant) (1872/1873)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/100px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/150px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg/200px-Monet_-_Impression%2C_Sunrise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5773" data-file-height="4478" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Patrons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Caillebotte" title="Gustave Caillebotte">Gustave Caillebotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Chocquet" title="Victor Chocquet">Victor Chocquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Osborne_Havemeyer" title="Henry Osborne Havemeyer">Henry O. Havemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hosched%C3%A9" title="Ernest Hoschedé">Ernest Hoschedé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Dealers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Durand-Ruel" title="Paul Durand-Ruel">Paul Durand-Ruel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Petit" title="Georges Petit">Georges Petit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambroise_Vollard" title="Ambroise Vollard">Ambroise Vollard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Exhibitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Impressionist_Exhibition" title="First Impressionist Exhibition">First Impressionist Exhibition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Impressionism" title="American Impressionism">American artists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Merritt_Chase" title="William Merritt Chase">William Merritt Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Carl_Frieseke" title="Frederick Carl Frieseke">Frederick Carl Frieseke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childe_Hassam" title="Childe Hassam">Childe Hassam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Maureau" title="Alphonse Maureau">Alphonse Maureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Metcalf" title="Willard Metcalf">Willard Metcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilla_Cabot_Perry" title="Lilla Cabot Perry">Lilla Cabot Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Robinson" title="Theodore Robinson">Theodore Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Elmer_Schofield" title="Walter Elmer Schofield">Walter Elmer Schofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Twachtman" title="John Henry Twachtman">John Henry Twachtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Vonnoh" title="Robert Vonnoh">Robert Vonnoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Alden_Weir" title="J. Alden Weir">J. Alden Weir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Impressionism" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Impressionism">Australian artists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Conder" title="Charles Conder">Charles Conder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Phillips_Fox" title="E. Phillips Fox">E. Phillips Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elioth_Gruner" title="Elioth Gruner">Elioth Gruner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_McCubbin" title="Frederick McCubbin">Frederick McCubbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Roberts" title="Tom Roberts">Tom Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Russell_(Australian_painter)" title="John Russell (Australian painter)">John Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Streeton" title="Arthur Streeton">Arthur Streeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Withers" title="Walter Withers">Walter Withers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Impressionism" title="Canadian Impressionism">Canadian artists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Beau" title="Henri Beau">Henri Beau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blair_Bruce" title="William Blair Bruce">William Blair Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Brymner" title="William Brymner">William Brymner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc-Aur%C3%A8le_de_Foy_Suzor-Cot%C3%A9" title="Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté">Marc-Aurèle de Foy Suzor-Coté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Cullen_(artist)" title="Maurice Cullen (artist)">Maurice Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_McNicoll" title="Helen McNicoll">Helen Galloway McNicoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wilson_Morrice" title="James Wilson Morrice">James Wilson Morrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Muntz_Lyall" title="Laura Muntz Lyall">Laura Muntz Lyall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pilot" title="Robert Pilot">Robert Wakeham Pilot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Other artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Baudouin" title="Eugène Baudouin">Eugène Baudouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Bozna%C5%84ska" title="Olga Boznańska">Olga Boznańska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Bracquemond" title="Marie Bracquemond">Marie Bracquemond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Ciolina" title="Giovanni Battista Ciolina">Giovanni Battista Ciolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovis_Corinth" title="Lovis Corinth">Lovis Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Gonzal%C3%A8s" title="Eva Gonzalès">Eva Gonzalès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Guillemet" title="Antoine Guillemet">Antoine Guillemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazmi_Ziya_G%C3%BCran" title="Nazmi Ziya Güran">Nazmi Ziya Güran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Lang" title="Dominique Lang">Dominique Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Liebermann" title="Max Liebermann">Max Liebermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Korovin" title="Konstantin Korovin">Konstantin Korovin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Malharro" title="Martín Malharro">Martín Malharro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Moret" title="Henry Moret">Henry Moret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Oller" title="Francisco Oller">Francisco Oller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nade%C5%BEda_Petrovi%C4%87" title="Nadežda Petrović">Nadežda Petrović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Podkowi%C5%84ski" title="Władysław Podkowiński">Władysław Podkowiński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Serov" title="Valentin Serov">Valentin Serov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Slevogt" title="Max Slevogt">Max Slevogt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sorolla" title="Joaquín Sorolla">Joaquín Sorolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Wilson_Steer" title="Philip Wilson Steer">Philip Wilson Steer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliseu_Visconti" title="Eliseu Visconti">Eliseu Visconti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_in_music" title="Impressionism in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impressionism_(literature)" title="Impressionism (literature)">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_impressionist_cinema" title="French impressionist cinema">French impressionist cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Impressionism" title="Amsterdam Impressionism">Amsterdam Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_School_(painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston School (painting)">Boston School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Impressionism" title="California Impressionism">California Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decorative_Impressionism" title="Decorative Impressionism">Decorative Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Impressionism" title="Neo-Impressionism">Neo-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Impressionism" title="Pennsylvania Impressionism">Pennsylvania Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_impressionism" title="Synthetic impressionism">Synthetic impressionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_American_Painters" title="Ten American Painters">The Ten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:purple; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_de_Glehn" title="Wilfrid de Glehn">Wilfrid de Glehn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Impressionists_(TV_series)" title="The Impressionists (TV series)">The Impressionists (2006 TV series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Leroy" title="Louis Leroy">Louis Leroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadar" title="Nadar">Nadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_des_Impressionnistes" title="Pays des Impressionnistes">Pays des Impressionnistes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="artist's palette" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/600-artist-palette.svg/19px-600-artist-palette.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/600-artist-palette.svg/29px-600-artist-palette.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/24605513">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11858345X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055527">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11916491r">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11916491r">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35358556">Australia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500019484">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/56860">RKD Artists</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/37de77b4-4828-4d49-b1ff-99e8eafdf26b">KulturNav</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/1122/">Victoria</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/8252/">Auckland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/924495">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11858345X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6zb02hh">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6th8t80">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/33287">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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140.970 3 Template:Cslist"," 5.63% 139.348 6 Template:Lang"," 5.44% 134.585 1 Template:Birth_date"," 5.18% 128.307 2 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.426","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":25155687,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAthanassoglou-Kallmyer2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAuricchio2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaileyRishelRosenthal1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerger1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBohm-Duchen2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrettellHayes_TuckerHenderson_Lee2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrigstocke2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrodskaya2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFButler2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChilversGlaves-Smith2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Arcy2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDistelDayezHoogMoffett1974\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDombrowski2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEaston2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarrett2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoetz2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenberg2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGroomShaw2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrovier2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGruener2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaine2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHickley2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHouse2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIsaacon2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJTA\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJanuszczak1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJe_Bradley2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJennings1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKhanThornesBakerOlson2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaneCareyOrrellMoxley1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevine1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevine1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLondon\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcAuliffe2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeek2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeek2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMonet2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorelli2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOxford_Art2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerkins2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPickvance1981\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRabinowitz2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRollins2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamu2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTinterowLoyrette1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVogel2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWagner1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeidemann2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWildenstein1978\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Authority control (arts)\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 11,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 24,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 12,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 10,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 34,\n [\"Clarify\"] = 1,\n [\"Claude Monet\"] = 1,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"Cslist\"] = 3,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Monet, Claude\"] = 1,\n [\"Death date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Distinguish\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn-ua\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"Hatnote group\"] = 1,\n [\"IPA\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-en\"] = 2,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 9,\n [\"Impressionists\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox person\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 5,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 2,\n [\"MoMA artist\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist-ua\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 2,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 87,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 2,\n [\"Use British English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 9,\n [\"Wikiquote\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","340","22.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","340","22.1"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","180","11.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","160","10.4"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","100","6.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","80","5.2"],["\u003CModule:Citation/CS1:813\u003E","40","2.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","40","2.6"],["mw.executeModule \u003Cmw.lua:467\u003E","40","2.6"],["is_generic \u003CModule:Citation/CS1:1497\u003E","20","1.3"],["[others]","200","13.0"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vz8dh","timestamp":"20241124160821","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Claude Monet","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Claude_Monet","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q296","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q296","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-15T16:59:25Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T13:51:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a4\/Claude_Monet_1899_Nadar_crop.jpg","headline":"French painter (1840\u20131926)"}</script> </body> </html>