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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_to_Stuart_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_to_Stuart_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Medieval to Stuart period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_to_Stuart_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Civil_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Civil_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>The Civil War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Civil_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgian_era_and_early_19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgian_era_and_early_19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Georgian era and early 19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgian_era_and_early_19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th–21st_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th–21st_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>19th–21st centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th–21st_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Governance subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newark_Town_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newark_Town_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Newark Town Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newark_Town_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks_and_treasures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks_and_treasures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Landmarks and treasures</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks_and_treasures-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landmarks and treasures subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks_and_treasures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Newark_Torc" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newark_Torc"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Newark Torc</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newark_Torc-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Churches_and_other_religious_sites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Churches_and_other_religious_sites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Churches and other religious sites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Churches_and_other_religious_sites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Armed_forces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armed_forces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Armed forces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armed_forces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fine_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fine_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Fine arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fine_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.3</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.5</span> <span>Politics and government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.6</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_and_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_and_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.7</span> <span>Science and technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science_and_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.8</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stage_and_screen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_and_screen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.9</span> <span>Stage and screen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_and_screen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Twin towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Newark-on-Trent</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="نیوارک-آن-ترنت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیوارک-آن-ترنت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Нюарк он Трент – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нюарк он Трент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9-%D8%A2%D9%86-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="نیوارک-آن-ترنت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیوارک-آن-ترنت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%96%B4%ED%81%AC%EC%98%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%8C%ED%8A%B8" title="뉴어크온트렌트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴어크온트렌트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85%C5%ABarka_pie_Trentas" title="Ņūarka pie Trentas – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņūarka pie Trentas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%EF%BC%9D%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%9D%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88" title="ニューアーク＝オン＝トレント – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューアーク＝オン＝トレント" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ньюарк-он-Трент – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ньюарк-он-Трент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njuark_(Engleska)" title="Njuark (Engleska) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Njuark (Engleska)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent" title="Newark-on-Trent – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Newark-on-Trent" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA-%D0%BE%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Ньюарк-он-Трент – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ньюарк-он-Трент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%86_%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9" title="نیوارک آن ٹرینٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیوارک آن ٹرینٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E7%95%94%E7%B4%90%E7%93%A6%E5%85%8B" title="特倫特河畔紐瓦克 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特倫特河畔紐瓦克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49940#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Newark-on-Trent&params=53_04_38_N_0_48_32_W_scale:25000_region:GB_type:city(30345)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°04′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°48′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.07722°N 0.80889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.07722; -0.80889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Market town in Nottinghamshire, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Newark (England)" redirects here. For another place, see <a href="/wiki/Newark,_Peterborough" title="Newark, Peterborough">Newark, Peterborough</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town and civil parish in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1165525471">.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-label{width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-above{font-size:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place-other-names{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding-top:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place td,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-uk-place .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}</style><table class="infobox ib-uk-place vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org nowrap">Newark-on-Trent</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Town#United_Kingdom" title="Town">Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Former_Moot_Hall,_Newark-on-Trent_(Geograph_3655815).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Former_Moot_Hall%2C_Newark-on-Trent_%28Geograph_3655815%29.jpg/238px-Former_Moot_Hall%2C_Newark-on-Trent_%28Geograph_3655815%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Former_Moot_Hall%2C_Newark-on-Trent_%28Geograph_3655815%29.jpg/357px-Former_Moot_Hall%2C_Newark-on-Trent_%28Geograph_3655815%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Former_Moot_Hall%2C_Newark-on-Trent_%28Geograph_3655815%29.jpg/476px-Former_Moot_Hall%2C_Newark-on-Trent_%28Geograph_3655815%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:126px;max-width:126px"><div style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newark_Castle_UK_river_Trent_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Newark_Castle_UK_river_Trent_view.jpg/124px-Newark_Castle_UK_river_Trent_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Newark_Castle_UK_river_Trent_view.jpg/186px-Newark_Castle_UK_river_Trent_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Newark_Castle_UK_river_Trent_view.jpg/248px-Newark_Castle_UK_river_Trent_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div style="height:82px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:River_Trent,_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_278225.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/River_Trent%2C_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_278225.jpg/110px-River_Trent%2C_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_278225.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/River_Trent%2C_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_278225.jpg/165px-River_Trent%2C_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_278225.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/River_Trent%2C_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_278225.jpg/220px-River_Trent%2C_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_278225.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:107px;max-width:107px"><div style="height:158px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene,_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3654623.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/The_Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene%2C_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3654623.jpg/105px-The_Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene%2C_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3654623.jpg" decoding="async" width="105" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/The_Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene%2C_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3654623.jpg/158px-The_Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene%2C_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3654623.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/The_Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene%2C_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3654623.jpg/210px-The_Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene%2C_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3654623.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style="height:158px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stodman_Street,_Newark.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Stodman_Street%2C_Newark.jpg/129px-Stodman_Street%2C_Newark.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Stodman_Street%2C_Newark.jpg/194px-Stodman_Street%2C_Newark.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Stodman_Street%2C_Newark.jpg/258px-Stodman_Street%2C_Newark.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1956" data-file-height="2395" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div>From the top, The former <a href="/wiki/Moot_Hall,_Newark-on-Trent" title="Moot Hall, Newark-on-Trent">Moot Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Nottinghamshire" title="Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire">Newark Castle</a>, River Trent, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene,_Newark-on-Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent">St Mary Magdalene Church</a>, Stodman Street Newark</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 240px; height: 180px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="240" data-height="180" data-zoom="11" data-overlays="["_50f79eccff26afaa1c38cf86f2231b06427ce752"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,240x180.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Newark-on-Trent&revid=1253991828&groups=_50f79eccff26afaa1c38cf86f2231b06427ce752" width="240" height="180" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,a,a,240x180@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Newark-on-Trent&revid=1253991828&groups=_50f79eccff26afaa1c38cf86f2231b06427ce752 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div>Parish map</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style 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.pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nottinghamshire_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Newark-on-Trent is located in Nottinghamshire"><img alt="Newark-on-Trent is located in Nottinghamshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nottinghamshire_UK_location_map.svg/240px-Nottinghamshire_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="304" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nottinghamshire_UK_location_map.svg/360px-Nottinghamshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Nottinghamshire_UK_location_map.svg/480px-Nottinghamshire_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1305" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:59.285%;left:59.064%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Newark-on-Trent"><img alt="Newark-on-Trent" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Newark-on-Trent</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within <a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">6.01 sq mi (15.6 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">30,345 (2021)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">Density</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5,049/sq mi (1,949/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid reference</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bing.com/maps/?mkt=en-gb&v=2&cp=53.144469~-1.197941&lvl=17&sp=Point.53.144469_-1.197941_Newark-on-Trent&sty=s&style=s">SK 53745 61114</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">• <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></th><td class="infobox-data">140 mi (230 km) <a href="/wiki/Points_of_the_compass" title="Points of the compass">SSE</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newark_and_Sherwood" title="Newark and Sherwood">Newark and Sherwood</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_and_non-metropolitan_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England">Shire county</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Areas of the town</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Balderton" title="Balderton">Balderton</a> (Village)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Beacon,_Newark-on-Trent" title="Beacon, Newark-on-Trent">Beacon</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bridge,_Newark-on-Trent" title="Bridge, Newark-on-Trent">Bridge</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Castle_Brewery,_Newark" title="Castle Brewery, Newark">Castle Brewery</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Castle,_Newark-on-Trent" title="Castle, Newark-on-Trent">Castle</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Coddington,_Nottinghamshire" title="Coddington, Nottinghamshire">Coddington</a> (Village)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Devon,_Newark-on-Trent" title="Devon, Newark-on-Trent">Devon</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Farndon,_Nottinghamshire" title="Farndon, Nottinghamshire">Farndon</a> (Village)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Fernwood,_Nottinghamshire" title="Fernwood, Nottinghamshire">Fernwood</a> (Village)</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Hawton" title="Hawton">Hawton</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Magnus,_Newark-on-Trent" title="Magnus, Newark-on-Trent">Magnus</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Sleaford</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Thorpe,_Nottinghamshire" title="Thorpe, Nottinghamshire">Thorpe</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Winthorpe,_Nottinghamshire" title="Winthorpe, Nottinghamshire">Winthorpe</a> (Village)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">Post town</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Newark</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postcodes_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Postcodes in the United Kingdom">Postcode district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/NG_postcode_area" title="NG postcode area">NG22–NG24</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom">Dialling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">01636</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_law_enforcement_agencies_in_the_United_Kingdom,_Crown_Dependencies_and_British_Overseas_Territories" title="List of law enforcement agencies in the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies and British Overseas Territories">Police</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire_Police" title="Nottinghamshire Police">Nottinghamshire</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Fire_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fire services in the United Kingdom">Fire</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire_Fire_and_Rescue_Service" title="Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service">Nottinghamshire</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Emergency_medical_services_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Emergency medical services in the United Kingdom">Ambulance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Ambulance_Service" title="East Midlands Ambulance Service">East Midlands</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constituencies_of_the_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom">UK Parliament</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Newark_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Newark (UK Parliament constituency)">Newark</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newark.gov.uk">www<wbr />.newark<wbr />.gov<wbr />.uk</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">List of places</span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_Kingdom_locations" title="List of United Kingdom locations">UK</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_England" title="List of places in England">England</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Nottinghamshire" title="List of places in Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></dd></dl></div> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Newark-on-Trent&params=53_04_38_N_0_48_32_W_scale:25000_region:GB_type:city(30345)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°04′38″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°48′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.07722°N 0.80889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.07722; -0.80889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Newark-on-Trent</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˌ/: secondary stress follows">ˌ</span><span title="/nj/: 'n' in 'new'">nj</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span>-/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or <b>Newark</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Market_town" title="Market town">market town</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_parish" title="Civil parish">civil parish</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Newark_and_Sherwood" title="Newark and Sherwood">Newark and Sherwood</a> district in <a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a>, England.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is on the <a href="/wiki/River_Trent" title="River Trent">River Trent</a>, and was historically a major <a href="/wiki/Inland_port" title="Inland port">inland port</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A1 road (Great Britain)">A1</a> road bypasses the town on the line of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Great_North_Road_(Great_Britain)" title="Great North Road (Great Britain)">Great North Road</a>. The town's origins are likely to be <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a>, as it lies on a major Roman road, the <a href="/wiki/Fosse_Way" title="Fosse Way">Fosse Way</a>. It grew up around <a href="/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Nottinghamshire" title="Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire">Newark Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene,_Newark-on-Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent">St Mary Magdalene church</a> and later developed as a centre for the wool and cloth trades. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/English_Civil_War" title="English Civil War">English Civil War</a>, it was besieged by <a href="/wiki/Roundheads" class="mw-redirect" title="Roundheads">Parliamentary forces</a> and <a href="/wiki/Relief_of_Newark" title="Relief of Newark">relieved</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cavaliers" class="mw-redirect" title="Cavaliers">Royalist forces</a> under <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Rupert">Prince Rupert</a>. Newark has a marketplace lined with many historical buildings and one of its most notable landmarks is <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene,_Newark-on-Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent">St Mary Magdalene church</a> with its towering spire at 232 feet (71 metres) high and the highest structure in the town. The church is the tallest church building in Nottinghamshire and can be seen when entering Newark or bypassing it.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The population of the town was recorded at 30,345 at the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_census" title="2021 United Kingdom census">2021 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newark_Market_Place_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Newark_Market_Place_1.jpg/170px-Newark_Market_Place_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Newark_Market_Place_1.jpg/255px-Newark_Market_Place_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Newark_Market_Place_1.jpg/340px-Newark_Market_Place_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1956" data-file-height="2604" /></a><figcaption>Newark Market Place</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The place-name Newark is first attested in the <a href="/wiki/Cartulary" title="Cartulary">cartulary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Eynsham_Abbey" title="Eynsham Abbey">Eynsham Abbey</a> in Oxfordshire, where it appears as "Newercha" in about 1054–1057 and "Niweweorche" in about 1075–1092. It appears as "Newerche" in the 1086 <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a>. The name "New werk" has the apparent meaning of "New fort".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:River_Trent_from_Trent_Bridge,_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565135.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/River_Trent_from_Trent_Bridge%2C_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565135.jpg/220px-River_Trent_from_Trent_Bridge%2C_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565135.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/River_Trent_from_Trent_Bridge%2C_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565135.jpg/330px-River_Trent_from_Trent_Bridge%2C_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565135.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/River_Trent_from_Trent_Bridge%2C_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565135.jpg/440px-River_Trent_from_Trent_Bridge%2C_Newark_on_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565135.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="356" /></a><figcaption>The River Trent in Newark on Trent</figcaption></figure> <p>The origins of the town are possibly <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a>, from its position on an important Roman road, the <a href="/wiki/Fosse_Way" title="Fosse Way">Fosse Way</a>. In a document which purports to be a charter of 664 AD, Newark is mentioned as having been granted to the <a href="/wiki/Peterborough_Cathedral" title="Peterborough Cathedral">Abbey of Peterborough</a> by King <a href="/wiki/Wulfhere_of_Mercia" title="Wulfhere of Mercia">Wulfhere of Mercia</a>. An <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_pagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon pagan">Anglo-Saxon pagan</a> cemetery used from the early fifth to early seventh centuries has been found in Millgate, Newark, close to the Fosse Way and the River Trent. There cremated remains were buried in pottery urns.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the reign of <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward the Confessor</a>, Newark belonged to <a href="/wiki/Godiva" class="mw-redirect" title="Godiva">Godiva</a> and her husband <a href="/wiki/Leofric,_Earl_of_Mercia" title="Leofric, Earl of Mercia">Leofric, Earl of Mercia</a>, who granted it to <a href="/wiki/Stow_Minster" title="Stow Minster">Stow Minster</a> in 1055. After the <a href="/wiki/Norman_Conquest" title="Norman Conquest">Norman Conquest</a>, Stow Minster retained the revenues of Newark, but it came under the control of the Norman Bishop <a href="/wiki/Remigius_de_F%C3%A9camp" title="Remigius de Fécamp">Remigius de Fécamp</a>, after whose death control passed to the Bishops of Lincoln from 1092 until the reign of <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI" title="Edward VI">Edward VI</a>. There were <a href="/wiki/Burgess_(title)" title="Burgess (title)">burgesses</a> in Newark at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Domesday" class="mw-redirect" title="Domesday">Domesday</a> survey. The reign of <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a> shows evidence that it had long been a <a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a> by prescription. The <a href="/wiki/Newark_wapentake" class="mw-redirect" title="Newark wapentake">Newark wapentake</a> (hundred) in the east of Nottinghamshire was established in the period of <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxon</a> rule (10th–11th centuries). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_to_Stuart_period">Medieval to Stuart period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medieval to Stuart period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Nottinghamshire" title="Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire">Newark Castle</a> was originally a fortified <a href="/wiki/Manor_house" title="Manor house">manor house</a> founded by the Anglo-Saxon King Edward the Elder. In 1073, <a href="/wiki/Remigius_de_F%C3%A9camp" title="Remigius de Fécamp">Remigius de Fécamp</a>, Bishop of Lincoln, put up an <a href="/wiki/Earthworks_(engineering)" title="Earthworks (engineering)">earthwork</a> <a href="/wiki/Motte_and_bailey" class="mw-redirect" title="Motte and bailey">motte-and-bailey</a> fortress on the site. The river bridge was built about this time under a charter from <a href="/wiki/Henry_I_of_England" title="Henry I of England">Henry I</a>, as was St Leonard's Hospital. The bishopric also gained from the king a charter to hold a five-day fair at the castle each year, and under King <a href="/wiki/Stephen_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen of England">Stephen</a> to establish a mint. <a href="/wiki/John,_King_of_England" title="John, King of England">King John</a> died of <a href="/wiki/Dysentery" title="Dysentery">dysentery</a> in Newark Castle in 1216.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newark_Castle,_06-2013_(13)_(16106247038).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Newark_Castle%2C_06-2013_%2813%29_%2816106247038%29.jpg/220px-Newark_Castle%2C_06-2013_%2813%29_%2816106247038%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Newark_Castle%2C_06-2013_%2813%29_%2816106247038%29.jpg/330px-Newark_Castle%2C_06-2013_%2813%29_%2816106247038%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Newark_Castle%2C_06-2013_%2813%29_%2816106247038%29.jpg/440px-Newark_Castle%2C_06-2013_%2813%29_%2816106247038%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Nottinghamshire" title="Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire">Newark Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The town became a local centre for the wool and cloth trade – by the time of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_England" title="Henry II of England">Henry II</a> a major market was held there. Wednesday and Saturday markets in the town were founded in the period 1156–1329, under a series of charters from the Bishop of Lincoln.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III</a> tried to bring order to the country, but the mercenary Robert de Gaugy refused to yield Newark Castle to the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lincoln" title="Bishop of Lincoln">Bishop of Lincoln</a>, its rightful owner. This led to the <a href="/wiki/Dauphin_of_France" title="Dauphin of France">Dauphin of France</a> (later King <a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII_of_France" title="Louis VIII of France">Louis VIII of France</a>) laying an eight-day siege on behalf of the king, ended by an agreement to pay the mercenary to leave. Around the time of <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a>'s death in 1377, "<a href="/wiki/Tax_per_head" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax per head">Poll tax</a> records show an adult population of 1,178, excluding beggars and clergy, making Newark one of the biggest 25 or so towns in England."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1457 a flood swept away the bridge over the Trent. Although there was no legal requirement to do so, the Bishop of Lincoln, <a href="/wiki/John_Chadworth" title="John Chadworth">John Chadworth</a>, funded a new bridge of oak with stone defensive towers at either end. In January 1571 or 1572, the composer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Parsons_(composer)" title="Robert Parsons (composer)">Robert Parsons</a> fell into the swollen River Trent at Newark and drowned.<sup id="cite_ref-Humphreys_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphreys-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newark_Castle,_06-2013_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Newark_Castle%2C_06-2013_%283%29.jpg/220px-Newark_Castle%2C_06-2013_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Newark_Castle%2C_06-2013_%283%29.jpg/330px-Newark_Castle%2C_06-2013_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Newark_Castle%2C_06-2013_%283%29.jpg/440px-Newark_Castle%2C_06-2013_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Nottinghamshire" title="Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire">Newark Castle – interior</a></figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">break with Rome</a> in the 16th century, the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">dissolution of the monasteries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> had the Vicar of Newark, Henry Lytherland, executed for refusing to acknowledge the king as head of the Church. The dissolution affected Newark's political landscape. Even more radical changes came in 1547, when the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lincoln" title="Bishop of Lincoln">Bishop of Lincoln</a> exchanged ownership of the town with the Crown. Newark was incorporated under an <a href="/wiki/Alderman" title="Alderman">alderman</a> and twelve assistants in 1549, and the charter was confirmed and extended by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_England" title="Charles I of England">Charles I</a> reincorporated the town under a <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> and aldermen, owing to its increasing commercial prosperity. This charter, except for a temporary surrender under <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II</a>, continued to govern the corporation until the <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporations_Act_1835" title="Municipal Corporations Act 1835">Municipal Corporations Act 1835</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Civil_War">The Civil War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Civil War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Siege_piece_shilling_from_Newark-on-Trent.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Siege_piece_shilling_from_Newark-on-Trent.JPG/220px-Siege_piece_shilling_from_Newark-on-Trent.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Siege_piece_shilling_from_Newark-on-Trent.JPG/330px-Siege_piece_shilling_from_Newark-on-Trent.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Siege_piece_shilling_from_Newark-on-Trent.JPG/440px-Siege_piece_shilling_from_Newark-on-Trent.JPG 2x" data-file-width="501" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>A makeshift royalist <a href="/wiki/Shilling_(English_coin)" title="Shilling (English coin)">shilling</a> (siege piece) made from silver plate in the siege</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Siege_money_(Newark)" title="Siege money (Newark)">Siege money (Newark)</a></div> <p>In the English Civil War, Newark was a Royalist stronghold, Charles I having raised his standard in nearby Nottingham. "Newark was besieged on three occasions and finally surrendered only when ordered to do so by the King after his own surrender."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was attacked in February 1643 by two troops of horsemen, but beat them back. The town fielded at times as many as 600 soldiers, and raided Nottingham, <a href="/wiki/Grantham" title="Grantham">Grantham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northampton" title="Northampton">Northampton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gainsborough,_Lincolnshire" title="Gainsborough, Lincolnshire">Gainsborough</a> and other places with mixed success, but enough to cause it to rise to national notice. In 1644 Newark was besieged by forces from Nottingham, Lincoln and <a href="/wiki/Derby" title="Derby">Derby</a>, until <a href="/wiki/Relief_of_Newark" title="Relief of Newark">relieved</a> in March by <a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Rupert">Prince Rupert</a>. </p><p>Parliament commenced a new siege towards the end of January 1645 after more raiding, but this was relieved about a month later by Sir <a href="/wiki/Marmaduke_Langdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmaduke Langdale">Marmaduke Langdale</a>. Newark cavalry fought with the king's forces, which were decisively defeated in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Naseby" title="Battle of Naseby">Battle of Naseby</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a> in June 1645. </p><p>The final siege began in November 1645, by which time the town's defences had been much strengthened. Two major forts had been built just outside the town, one called the <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Sconce" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Sconce">Queen's Sconce</a> to the south-west, and another, the King's Sconce, to the north-east, both close to the river, with defensive walls and a water-filled ditch of 2¼ miles around the town. The King's May 1646 order to surrender was only accepted under protest by the town's garrison. After that, much of the defences was destroyed, including the Castle, which was left in essentially the state it can be seen today. The Queen's Sconce was left largely untouched; its remains are in <a href="/wiki/Sconce_and_Devon_Park" title="Sconce and Devon Park">Sconce and Devon Park</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Georgian_era_and_early_19th_century">Georgian era and early 19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Georgian era and early 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Newark_Castle_and_bridge_London_Published_by_J_Deeley,_95_Bewick_St_Soho,_1812_Coloured_aquatint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Newark_Castle_and_bridge_London_Published_by_J_Deeley%2C_95_Bewick_St_Soho%2C_1812_Coloured_aquatint.jpg/220px-Newark_Castle_and_bridge_London_Published_by_J_Deeley%2C_95_Bewick_St_Soho%2C_1812_Coloured_aquatint.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Newark_Castle_and_bridge_London_Published_by_J_Deeley%2C_95_Bewick_St_Soho%2C_1812_Coloured_aquatint.jpg/330px-Newark_Castle_and_bridge_London_Published_by_J_Deeley%2C_95_Bewick_St_Soho%2C_1812_Coloured_aquatint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Newark_Castle_and_bridge_London_Published_by_J_Deeley%2C_95_Bewick_St_Soho%2C_1812_Coloured_aquatint.jpg/440px-Newark_Castle_and_bridge_London_Published_by_J_Deeley%2C_95_Bewick_St_Soho%2C_1812_Coloured_aquatint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="521" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Nottinghamshire" title="Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire">Newark Castle</a> <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1812</span></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Town_Hall,_Newark-on-Trent_(geograph_3654724).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Town_Hall%2C_Newark-on-Trent_%28geograph_3654724%29.jpg/220px-Town_Hall%2C_Newark-on-Trent_%28geograph_3654724%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Town_Hall%2C_Newark-on-Trent_%28geograph_3654724%29.jpg/330px-Town_Hall%2C_Newark-on-Trent_%28geograph_3654724%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Town_Hall%2C_Newark-on-Trent_%28geograph_3654724%29.jpg/440px-Town_Hall%2C_Newark-on-Trent_%28geograph_3654724%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Newark_Town_Hall" title="Newark Town Hall">Newark Town Hall</a>, completed in 1776</figcaption></figure> <p>About 1770 the <a href="/wiki/Great_North_Road_(Great_Britain)" title="Great North Road (Great Britain)">Great North Road</a> around Newark (now the A616) was raised on a long series of arches to ensure it remained clear of the regular floods. A special <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament">Act of Parliament</a> in 1773 allowed the creation of a town hall next to the Market Place. Designed by <a href="/wiki/John_Carr_(architect)" title="John Carr (architect)">John Carr of York</a> and completed in 1776, <a href="/wiki/Newark_Town_Hall" title="Newark Town Hall">Newark Town Hall</a> is now a Grade I listed building, housing a museum and art gallery. In 1775 the <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Newcastle" title="Duke of Newcastle">Duke of Newcastle</a>, at the time the Lord of the Manor and a major landowner in the area, built a new brick bridge with stone facing to replace a dilapidated one next to the Castle. This is still one of the town's major thoroughfares today. </p><p>A noted 18th-century advocate of reform in Newark was the printer and newspaper owner Daniel Holt (1766–1799). He was imprisoned for printing a leaflet advocating parliamentary reform and for selling a pamphlet by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Thomas Paine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a milieu of parliamentary reform, the Duke of Newcastle evicted over a hundred Newark tenants whom he believed to support directly or indirectly at the 1829 elections the Liberal/Radical candidate (Wilde), rather than his candidate, (Michael Sadler, a progressive Conservative).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>J. S. Baxter, a schoolboy in Newark in 1830–1840, contributed to <i>The Hungry Forties: Life under the Bread Tax</i> (London, 1904), a book about the <a href="/wiki/Corn_Laws" title="Corn Laws">Corn Laws</a>: "Chartists and rioters came from Nottingham into Newark, parading the streets with penny loaves dripped in blood carried on pikes, crying 'Bread or blood'." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th–21st_centuries"><span id="19th.E2.80.9321st_centuries"></span>19th–21st centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 19th–21st centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Many buildings and much industry appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a>. The buildings included the Independent Chapel (1822), Holy Trinity (1836–1837), <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Newark" title="Christ Church, Newark">Christ Church</a> (1837), <a href="/wiki/Newark_Castle_railway_station" title="Newark Castle railway station">Castle Railway Station</a> (1846), the Wesleyan Chapel (1846), the <a href="/wiki/Corn_Exchange,_Newark-on-Trent" title="Corn Exchange, Newark-on-Trent">Corn Exchange</a> (1848), the Methodist New Connexion Chapel (1848), W. N. Nicholson Trent Ironworks (1840s), <a href="/wiki/Newark_Northgate_railway_station" title="Newark Northgate railway station">Northgate Railway Station</a> (1851), North End Wesleyan Chapel (1868), St Leonard's Anglican Church (1873), the Baptist Chapel (1876), the Primitive Methodist Chapel (1878), <a href="/wiki/Newark_Hospital" title="Newark Hospital">Newark Hospital</a> (1881), Ossington Coffee Palace (1882), Gilstrap Free Library (1883), the Market Hall (1884), the Unitarian Chapel (1884), the Fire Station (1889), the Waterworks (1898), and the School of Science and Art (1900). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stodman_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3118090.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Stodman_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3118090.jpg/220px-Stodman_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3118090.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Stodman_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3118090.jpg/330px-Stodman_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3118090.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Stodman_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3118090.jpg/440px-Stodman_Street_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3118090.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Stodman Street, Newark</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ossington_Coffee_Tavern,_Newark_on_Trent" title="Ossington Coffee Tavern, Newark on Trent">Ossington Coffee Palace</a> was built by Lady Charlotte Ossington, daughter of the <a href="/wiki/William_Bentinck,_4th_Duke_of_Portland" title="William Bentinck, 4th Duke of Portland">4th Duke of Portland</a> and widow of a former Speaker of the House of Commons, <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Denison,_1st_Viscount_Ossington" title="Evelyn Denison, 1st Viscount Ossington">Viscount Ossington</a>. It was designed to be a <a href="/wiki/Temperance_movement" title="Temperance movement">Temperance</a> alternative to pubs and coaching inns.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_NewarkonTrent.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/UK_NewarkonTrent.jpg/220px-UK_NewarkonTrent.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/UK_NewarkonTrent.jpg/330px-UK_NewarkonTrent.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/UK_NewarkonTrent.jpg/440px-UK_NewarkonTrent.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1666" /></a><figcaption>Signpost in Newark-on-Trent</figcaption></figure> <p>These changes and industrial growth raised the population from under 7,000 in 1800 to over 15,000 by the end of the century. The Sherwood Avenue Drill Hall opened in 1914 as the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a> began.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UK_Newark_on_Trent_cemetery_polish_Presidents.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Newark_on_Trent_cemetery_polish_Presidents.jpg/220px-UK_Newark_on_Trent_cemetery_polish_Presidents.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Newark_on_Trent_cemetery_polish_Presidents.jpg/330px-UK_Newark_on_Trent_cemetery_polish_Presidents.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/UK_Newark_on_Trent_cemetery_polish_Presidents.jpg/440px-UK_Newark_on_Trent_cemetery_polish_Presidents.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Polish war memorial in Newark Cemetery, with the graves of three Polish <a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile#Presidents" title="Polish government-in-exile">Presidents-in-Exile</a> in front of it</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> there were several RAF stations within a few miles of Newark, many holding squadrons of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Air_Force" title="Polish Air Force">Polish Air Force</a>. A plot was set aside in Newark Cemetery for RAF burials. This is now the war graves plot, where all but ten of the 90 Commonwealth and all of the 397 Polish burials were made. The cemetery also has 49 scattered burials from the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>. A memorial cross to the Polish airmen buried there was unveiled in 1941 by <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Raczkiewicz" title="Władysław Raczkiewicz">President Raczkiewicz</a>, ex-President of the Polish Republic and head of the wartime Polish government in London, supported by <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Sikorski" title="Władysław Sikorski">Władysław Sikorski</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces_in_the_West" title="Polish Armed Forces in the West">Polish Armed Forces in the West</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polish_government-in-exile#Prime_ministers" title="Polish government-in-exile">Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile</a> in 1939–1943. When the two died – Sikorski in 1943 and Raczkiewicz in 1947 – they were buried at the foot of the monument. Sikorski's remains were returned to Poland in 1993, but his former grave in Newark remains as a monument.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/RAF_Winthorpe" title="RAF Winthorpe">RAF Winthorpe</a> was opened in 1940 and declared inactive in 1959. The site is now the location of the <a href="/wiki/Newark_Air_Museum" title="Newark Air Museum">Newark Air Museum</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:English_ElectricLightning_T.5,_XS417,_Newark_Air_Museum,_Nottinghamshire._-_49728230091.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/English_ElectricLightning_T.5%2C_XS417%2C_Newark_Air_Museum%2C_Nottinghamshire._-_49728230091.jpg/220px-English_ElectricLightning_T.5%2C_XS417%2C_Newark_Air_Museum%2C_Nottinghamshire._-_49728230091.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/English_ElectricLightning_T.5%2C_XS417%2C_Newark_Air_Museum%2C_Nottinghamshire._-_49728230091.jpg/330px-English_ElectricLightning_T.5%2C_XS417%2C_Newark_Air_Museum%2C_Nottinghamshire._-_49728230091.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/English_ElectricLightning_T.5%2C_XS417%2C_Newark_Air_Museum%2C_Nottinghamshire._-_49728230091.jpg/440px-English_ElectricLightning_T.5%2C_XS417%2C_Newark_Air_Museum%2C_Nottinghamshire._-_49728230091.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="1750" /></a><figcaption>A T5 XS417 Aircraft <a href="/wiki/Newark_Air_Museum" title="Newark Air Museum">Newark Air Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The main industries in Newark in the last hundred years have been clothing, bearings, pumps, agricultural machinery and pine furniture, and the refining of sugar. <a href="/wiki/British_Sugar" title="British Sugar">British Sugar</a> still has one of its <a href="/wiki/Sugar_beet" title="Sugar beet">sugar-beet</a> processing factories to the north of the town near the <a href="/wiki/A616_road" title="A616 road">A616</a> (Great North Road). There have been several factory closures <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially since the 1950s. The <a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">breweries</a> that closed in the 20th century included James Hole<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Warwicks-and-Richardsons.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newark had a population of 30,345 at the 2021 census,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 10% increase from the 27,700 of the <a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">2011 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_pop_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_pop-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ONS Mid Year Population Estimates for 2007 indicated that the population had risen to some 26,700.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another estimate (2009): "The population of Newark itself was 27,700 and the district of Newark and Sherwood has a population of 75,000 at the 2011 Census.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a> also identifies a wider "Newark-on-Trent built up area" with a 2011 census population of 43,363<sup id="cite_ref-2011BUA_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011BUA-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a "Newark-on-Trent built up area subdivision" with a population of 37,084.<sup id="cite_ref-2011BUASD_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011BUASD-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2011 census, 77 per cent of adults in the town are employed, according to the latest ONS data.<sup id="cite_ref-2011_pop_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011_pop-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By road, Newark is 21 miles (34 km) from <a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a>, 19 miles (31 km) from <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_England" title="Lincoln, England">Lincoln</a> and 40 miles (64 km) from <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a>. All are connected to the town by the <a href="/wiki/A46_road" title="A46 road">A46 road</a>. The town is also around 20 miles (32 km) from <a href="/wiki/Mansfield,_Nottinghamshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Mansfield, Nottinghamshire">Mansfield</a>, 14 miles (23 km) from <a href="/wiki/Grantham" title="Grantham">Grantham</a>, 19 miles (31 km) from <a href="/wiki/Sleaford" title="Sleaford">Sleaford</a>, 9 miles (14 km) from <a href="/wiki/Southwell,_Nottinghamshire" title="Southwell, Nottinghamshire">Southwell</a> and 11 miles (18 km) from <a href="/wiki/Bingham,_Nottinghamshire" title="Bingham, Nottinghamshire">Bingham</a>. </p><p>Newark lies on the bank of the River Trent, with the <a href="/wiki/River_Devon,_Nottinghamshire" title="River Devon, Nottinghamshire">River Devon</a> running as a tributary through the town. Standing at the intersection of the Great North Road and the <a href="/wiki/Fosse_Way" title="Fosse Way">Fosse Way</a>, Newark originally grew around <a href="/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Nottinghamshire" title="Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire">Newark Castle</a>, now ruined, and a large market place now lined with historic buildings. </p><p>Newark forms a single built-up area with the neighbouring parish of <a href="/wiki/Balderton" title="Balderton">Balderton</a> to the south-east. To the south, on the <a href="/wiki/A46_road" title="A46 road">A46 road</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Farndon,_Nottinghamshire" title="Farndon, Nottinghamshire">Farndon</a>, and to the north <a href="/wiki/Winthorpe,_Nottinghamshire" title="Winthorpe, Nottinghamshire">Winthorpe</a>. </p><p>Newark's growth and development have been enhanced by one of few bridges over the River Trent, by the navigability of the river, by the presence of the Great North Road (the A1, etc.), and later by the advance of the railways, bringing a junction between the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Main_Line" title="East Coast Main Line">East Coast Main Line</a> and the Nottingham to Lincoln route. "Newark became a substantial inland port, particularly for the wool trade,"<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though it industrialised somewhat in the Victorian era and later had an ironworks, engineering, brewing and a sugar refinery. </p><p>The A1 bypass was opened in 1964 by the then Minister of Transport, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Marples" title="Ernest Marples">Ernest Marples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The single-carriageway, £34 million A46 opened in October 1990. </p><p>Following years of planning, preparatory work was started in 2023 to create an extension and bypass-link from the A46 at Farndon, via Middlebeck to the A1 near <a href="/wiki/Fernwood,_Nottinghamshire" title="Fernwood, Nottinghamshire">Fernwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance">Governance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Newark_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Newark (UK Parliament constituency)">Newark (UK Parliament constituency)</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Newark_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Newark (UK Parliament constituency)">parliamentary borough of Newark</a> returned two <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Members of Parliament</a> (MPs) to the <a href="/wiki/Unreformed_House_of_Commons" title="Unreformed House of Commons">Unreformed House of Commons</a> from 1673. It was the last borough to be created before the Reform Act. <a href="/wiki/William_Ewart_Gladstone" title="William Ewart Gladstone">William Ewart Gladstone</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister">Prime Minister</a>, became its MP in 1832 and was re-elected in 1835, in 1837, and in 1841 twice, but possibly due to his support of the <a href="/wiki/Repeal" title="Repeal">repeal</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Corn_Laws" title="Corn Laws">Corn Laws</a> and other issues he stood elsewhere after that time. </p><p>Newark elections were central to two interesting legal cases. In 1945, a challenge to <a href="/wiki/Harold_Laski" title="Harold Laski">Harold Laski</a>, the Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/National_Executive_Committee_of_the_Labour_Party" title="National Executive Committee of the Labour Party">National Executive Committee of the Labour Party</a>, led Laski to sue the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i>, which had reported him as saying Labour might take power by violence if defeated at the polls. Laski vehemently denied saying this, but lost the action. In the <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 general election</a>, Newark returned <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Jones" title="Fiona Jones">Fiona Jones</a> of the Labour Party. Jones and her election agent Des Whicher were convicted of submitting a fraudulent declaration of expenses, but the conviction was overturned on appeal. </p><p>Newark's former MP <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mercer" title="Patrick Mercer">Patrick Mercer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> held the position of Shadow Minister for Homeland Security from June 2003 until March 2007, when he had to resign after making racially contentious comments to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At a by-election on 5 June 2014 after the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mercer" title="Patrick Mercer">Patrick Mercer</a>, he was replaced by the Conservative <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a>, who was re-elected at the general election of 7 May 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Newark has three local-government tiers: Newark Town Council, <a href="/wiki/Newark_and_Sherwood" title="Newark and Sherwood">Newark and Sherwood</a> District Council and <a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire_County_Council" title="Nottinghamshire County Council">Nottinghamshire County Council</a>. The 39 district councillors cover waste, planning, environmental health, licensing, car parks, housing, leisure and culture. It opened a national Civil War Centre and Newark Museum in May 2015. The area elects ten councillors to Nottinghamshire County Council.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It provides children's services, adult care, and highways and transport services. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newark_Town_Council">Newark Town Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Newark Town Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town has an elected council of 18 members from seven wards: Beacon (5 councillors), Bridge (3), Castle (2), Devon (5), Magnus (1), Sleaford (1) and South (1).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Newark Town Council has taken on some responsibilities devolved by Newark and Sherwood District Council, including parks, open spaces and Newark Market. It also runs events such as the LocAle and Weinfest,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a museum in the Town Hall,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and allotments.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new police station costing £7 million opened in October 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town has three main <a href="/wiki/Mixed-sex_education" title="Mixed-sex education">mixed</a> <a href="/wiki/Secondary_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary schools">secondary schools</a>. The older, <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Church_of_England_Academy" title="Magnus Church of England Academy">Magnus Church of England Academy</a>, founded in 1531 by the diplomat <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Magnus" title="Thomas Magnus">Thomas Magnus</a>, lies close to the town centre.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Newark_Academy" title="The Newark Academy">The Newark Academy</a> is in neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Balderton" title="Balderton">Balderton</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (previously The Grove School).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It underwent a £25 million rebuild in 2016 after a long campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020 the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suthers_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suthers School (page does not exist)">Suthers School</a> opened, providing a new Secondary School for Newark<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The town's several <a href="/wiki/Primary_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Primary schools">primary schools</a> include a new school in the Middlebeck development on the town's southern edge, opened in September 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Newark College, part of the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Lincolnshire" title="Lincoln College, Lincolnshire">Lincoln College, Lincolnshire</a> Group, is situated on Friary Road, Newark, where it is home to the School of Musical Instrument Crafts. The School, which opened in 1972, has courses to train craftspeople to make and repair guitars, violins, and woodwind instruments, and to tune and restore pianos.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>British Sugar PLC runs a mill on the outskirts that opened in 1921. It has 130 permanent employees and processes 1.6 million tonnes of sugar beet produced by about 800 UK growers, at an average distance of 28 miles from the factory. Of the output, 250,000 tonnes are processed and supplied to food and drink manufacturers in the UK and across Europe. At the heart of the Newark factory's operations is a combined heat and power (CHP) plant, with boilers fuelled by natural gas to meet the site's steam and electricity requirements and contribute to the grid enough power for 800 homes. The installation is rated under the government CHP environmental quality-assurance scheme. </p><p>Other major employers are <a href="/wiki/Ransome_%26_Marles" title="Ransome & Marles">a bearings factory</a> (part of the <a href="/wiki/NSK_Ltd." title="NSK Ltd.">NSK</a> group) with some 200 employees, and Laurens Patisseries,<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> part of the food group <a href="/wiki/Bakkav%C3%B6r" title="Bakkavör">Bakkavör</a> since May 2006, which bought it for £130 million. It employs over 1,000. In 2007, <a href="/wiki/Currys" title="Currys">Currys</a> opened a £30 million national distribution centre next to the A17 near the A46 roundabout, and moved its national distribution centre there in 2005, with over 1,400 staff employed at the site at peak times. Flowserve, formerly <a href="/wiki/Ingersoll_Rand" title="Ingersoll Rand">Ingersoll Dresser Pumps</a>, has a manufacturing facility in the town. Project Telecom in Brunel Drive was bought by <a href="/wiki/Vodafone" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a> in 2003 for a reported £163 million. Since 1985, Newark has been host to the biggest antiques outlet in Europe, the Newark International Antiques and Collectors Fair, held bi-monthly at Newark Showground. Newark has plentiful antique shops and centres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newark hosts Newark <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Union">Rugby Union</a> Football Club, whose players have included <a href="/wiki/Dusty_Hare" title="Dusty Hare">Dusty Hare</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wells_(rugby)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wells (rugby)">John Wells</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greig_Tonks" title="Greig Tonks">Greig Tonks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Ryder_(rugby_union)" title="Tom Ryder (rugby union)">Tom Ryder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town has a leisure centre in Bowbridge Road, opened in 2016. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Newark_and_Sherwood_Concert_Band" title="Newark and Sherwood Concert Band">Newark and Sherwood Concert Band</a>, with over 50 regular players, has performed at numerous area events in the last few years. Also based in Newark are the Royal Air Force Music Charitable Trust and Lincolnshire Chamber Orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre,_Newark" title="Palace Theatre, Newark">Palace Theatre</a> in Appletongate is Newark's main entertainment venue, offering drama, live music, dance and film. </p><p>The National Civil War Centre and Newark Museum, next to the Palace Theatre in Appletongate in the town centre, opened in 2015 to interpret Newark's part in the English Civil War in the 17th century and explore its wider implications.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The district was ranked in a survey reported in 2020 as one of the best places to live in the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks_and_treasures">Landmarks and treasures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Landmarks and treasures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St.Mary_Magdalene%27s_tower_-_geograph.org.uk_-_332768.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/St.Mary_Magdalene%27s_tower_-_geograph.org.uk_-_332768.jpg/170px-St.Mary_Magdalene%27s_tower_-_geograph.org.uk_-_332768.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/St.Mary_Magdalene%27s_tower_-_geograph.org.uk_-_332768.jpg/255px-St.Mary_Magdalene%27s_tower_-_geograph.org.uk_-_332768.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/St.Mary_Magdalene%27s_tower_-_geograph.org.uk_-_332768.jpg/340px-St.Mary_Magdalene%27s_tower_-_geograph.org.uk_-_332768.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Tower of <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene,_Newark-on-Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent">St Mary Magdalene's Church</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>The Market Place is the town's focal point. It includes <i>The Queen's Head</i>, one of the town's old pubs.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_Magdalene,_Newark-on-Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St. Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent">Church of St. Mary Magdalene</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed">Grade I listed</a> building notable for its tower and octagonal spire (236 feet (72 m) high), the tallest in the county for a church. It was <a href="/wiki/Victorian_restoration" title="Victorian restoration">heavily restored</a> in the mid-19th century by Sir <a href="/wiki/George_Gilbert_Scott" title="George Gilbert Scott">George Gilbert Scott</a>. The reredos was added by Sir <a href="/wiki/Ninian_Comper" title="Ninian Comper">Ninian Comper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Listing_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Listing-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_Castle,_Nottinghamshire" title="Newark Castle, Nottinghamshire">Newark Castle</a> was built by the Trent by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Lincoln" title="Alexander of Lincoln">Alexander of Lincoln</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lincoln" title="Bishop of Lincoln">Bishop of Lincoln</a> in 1123, who established it as a <a href="/wiki/Mint_(coin)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mint (coin)">mint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the original <a href="/wiki/Norman_architecture" title="Norman architecture">Norman</a> stronghold, the chief remains are the <a href="/wiki/Gate-house" class="mw-redirect" title="Gate-house">gate-house</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Crypt" title="Crypt">crypt</a> and the tower at the south-west angle. <a href="/wiki/John_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="John of England">King John</a> died there on the night of 18 October 1216.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the reign of <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III</a> it was being used as a state prison. In the English Civil War it was garrisoned for Charles I and endured three sieges. Its dismantling was begun in 1646, after the royalist surrender.</li> <li>The 16th-century Governor's House, named after <a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Willis,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Willis, 1st Baronet">Sir Richard Willis</a>, Castle Governor in the English Civil War, is in Stodman Street. Now housing a bread shop and cafe, it is a Grade I listed building.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newark_Torc">Newark Torc</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Newark Torc"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Newark_Torc" title="Newark Torc">Newark Torc</a></div> <p>The Newark Torc, a silver and gold <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> <a href="/wiki/Torc" title="Torc">torc</a>, was the first found in Nottinghamshire. It resembles that of the <a href="/wiki/Snettisham_Hoard" title="Snettisham Hoard">Snettisham Hoard</a>. Uncovered in 2005, it occupies a field on the town's outskirts,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 2008 was acquired by Newark and Sherwood District Council.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The torc was displayed at the British Museum in London until the opening of the National Civil War Centre and Newark Museum in May 2015. It is now shown in the museum galleries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Churches_and_other_religious_sites">Churches and other religious sites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Churches and other religious sites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_St._Mary_Magdalene,_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565124.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Church_of_St._Mary_Magdalene%2C_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565124.jpg/220px-Church_of_St._Mary_Magdalene%2C_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565124.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Church_of_St._Mary_Magdalene%2C_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565124.jpg/330px-Church_of_St._Mary_Magdalene%2C_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565124.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Church_of_St._Mary_Magdalene%2C_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565124.jpg/440px-Church_of_St._Mary_Magdalene%2C_Newark-on-Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2565124.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>St Mary Magdalene Church Newark on Trent</figcaption></figure> <p>Newark's churches include the Grade I listed <a href="/wiki/Parish_church" title="Parish church">parish church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_Magdalene,_Newark-on-Trent" class="mw-redirect" title="Church of St Mary Magdalene, Newark-on-Trent">St Mary Magdalene</a>. Other Anglican parish churches include <a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Newark" title="Christ Church, Newark">Christ Church</a> in Boundary Road and <a href="/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_Church,_Newark" title="St Leonard's Church, Newark">St Leonard's</a> in Lincoln Road. The <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> Holy Trinity Church was consecrated in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other places of worship include three <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church_of_Great_Britain" title="Methodist Church of Great Britain">Methodist</a> churches,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Baptists_Together" title="Baptists Together">Baptist</a> Church in Albert Street, and the Church of Promise, founded in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014 the Newark Odinist Temple, a Grade II <a href="/wiki/Listed_building" title="Listed building">listed building</a> in Bede House Lane, was consecrated according to the rites of the <a href="/wiki/Heathenry_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Heathenry in the United Kingdom">Odinist Fellowship</a>, making it the first heathen temple operating in England in modern times.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Newark is a <a href="/wiki/Commuter_town" title="Commuter town">commuter town</a>, with many residents travelling to Lincoln and Nottingham and even London.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Newark has two railway stations. The <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Main_Line" title="East Coast Main Line">East Coast Main Line</a> serves <a href="/wiki/Newark_North_Gate_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Newark North Gate railway station">Newark North Gate railway station</a> with links to <a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">London King's Cross</a> in about an hour and a quarter, and north to <a href="/wiki/Leeds_railway_station" title="Leeds railway station">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hull_Paragon_Interchange" title="Hull Paragon Interchange">Hull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_railway_station" title="Newcastle railway station">Newcastle upon Tyne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Waverley_railway_station" title="Edinburgh Waverley railway station">Edinburgh Waverley</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newark_Castle_railway_station" title="Newark Castle railway station">Newark Castle railway station</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Leicester_railway_station" title="Leicester railway station">Leicester</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Nottingham railway station">Nottingham</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_railway_station" title="Lincoln railway station">Lincoln</a> line provides cross-country regional links. The two meet at the <a href="/wiki/Newark_flat_crossing" title="Newark flat crossing">last flat crossing</a> in Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Grade_separation" title="Grade separation">Grade separation</a> has been proposed.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The main roads of Newark include the <a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A1 road (Great Britain)">A1</a> and <a href="/wiki/A46_road" title="A46 road">A46</a> as bypasses. The <a href="/wiki/A17_road_(England)" title="A17 road (England)">A17</a> runs east to <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn" title="King's Lynn">King's Lynn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/A616_road" title="A616 road">A616</a> north to <a href="/wiki/Huddersfield" title="Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a>. </p><p>The town has its own bus station, <a href="/wiki/Newark_bus_station" title="Newark bus station">Newark bus station</a>. The bus-service providers include <a href="/wiki/Stagecoach_in_Lincolnshire" title="Stagecoach in Lincolnshire">Stagecoach in Lincolnshire</a> ("Newark busabouttown"),<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marshalls and Travel Wright,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under Nottinghamshire County Council control,<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town's weekly <i><a href="/wiki/Newark_Advertiser" title="Newark Advertiser">Newark Advertiser</a></i>, founded in 1854, is owned by Newark Advertiser Co Ltd, which also publishes local newspapers in <a href="/wiki/Southwell,_Nottinghamshire" title="Southwell, Nottinghamshire">Southwell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bingham,_Nottinghamshire" title="Bingham, Nottinghamshire">Bingham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local radio stations are <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Nottingham" title="BBC Radio Nottingham">BBC Radio Nottingham</a> on 95.1 FM, <a href="/wiki/Capital_Midlands" title="Capital Midlands">Capital Midlands</a> on 96.2 FM, <a href="/wiki/Smooth_Radio_East_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Smooth Radio East Midlands">Smooth Radio East Midlands</a> on 106.6 FM, <a href="/wiki/Hits_Radio_Lincolnshire" title="Hits Radio Lincolnshire">Hits Radio Lincolnshire</a> also covers the area on <a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting" title="Digital Audio Broadcasting">DAB</a>, and its community station <i>Radio Newark</i> began broadcasting on 107.8 FM in May 2015, after three successful trials in 2014 and 2015. It replaced a community station, Boundary Sound, which ceased broadcasting in 2011. </p><p>Local news and television programmes are provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_East_Midlands" title="BBC East Midlands">BBC East Midlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Central" title="ITV Central">ITV Central</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Waltham_transmitting_station" title="Waltham transmitting station">Waltham</a> TV transmitter. The <a href="/wiki/Belmont_transmitting_station" title="Belmont transmitting station">Belmont</a> TV transmitter can also be received in the town which broadcast <a href="/wiki/BBC_Yorkshire_and_Lincolnshire" title="BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire">BBC Yorkshire and Lincolnshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Yorkshire" title="ITV Yorkshire">ITV Yorkshire</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armed_forces">Armed forces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Armed forces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonville_Bromhead" title="Gonville Bromhead">Gonville Bromhead</a> (1845–1891), army officer and <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient educated at <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Grammar_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnus Grammar School">Magnus Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cartwright_(political_reformer)" title="John Cartwright (political reformer)">John Cartwright</a> (1740–1824), naval officer, militia major and political reformer educated in Newark.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fine_arts">Fine arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Fine arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Caparne" title="William Caparne">William Caparne</a> (1855–1940) – botanical artist and horticulturalist born in Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cubley" title="William Cubley">William Cubley</a> (1816–1896) – artist settled in Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nicholson_(artist)" title="William Nicholson (artist)">William Nicholson</a> (1872–1949) – painter and illustrator born in Newark</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(publisher)" title="George Allen (publisher)">George Allen</a> (1832–1907) – engraver and publisher born in Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barnard_(biographer)" title="John Barnard (biographer)">John Barnard</a> (died 1683) – biographer and religious writer, who died in Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Brown" title="Cornelius Brown">Cornelius Brown</a> (1852–1907) – journalist and historian, <i><a href="/wiki/Newark_Advertiser" title="Newark Advertiser">Newark Advertiser</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Constable" title="Henry Constable">Henry Constable</a> (1562–1613) – poet (early <a href="/wiki/Sonnet" title="Sonnet">sonneteer</a>) born in Newark<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winifred_Gales" title="Winifred Gales">Winifred Gales</a> (1761–1839) – novelist and memoirist<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Haig" title="Matt Haig">Matt Haig</a> (born 1975) - author and journalist grew up in the town<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_William_Robertson" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas William Robertson">T. W. Robertson</a> (1829–1871) – playwright and innovative stage director<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Blow" title="John Blow">John Blow</a> (1649–1708) – composer and organist<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Burden" title="Ian Burden">Ian Burden</a> (born 1957) – keyboard player with <a href="/wiki/The_Human_League" title="The Human League">the Human League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_Camden" title="Archie Camden">Archie Camden</a> (1888–1979) – bassoonist, born in Stodman Street, Newark<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_McGuiness" title="Jay McGuiness">Jay McGuiness</a> (born 1990) – singer with <a href="/wiki/The_Wanted" title="The Wanted">The Wanted</a><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics_and_government">Politics and government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Politics and government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Alexander_(UK_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Alexander (UK politician)">Richard Alexander</a> (1934–2008) – Conservative politician<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Bishop,_Baron_Bishopston" title="Edward Bishop, Baron Bishopston">Ted Bishop</a> (1920–1984) – Labour politician, created Baron Bishopston of Newark in the County of Nottinghamshire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Robert_Bousfield" title="William Robert Bousfield">William Robert Bousfield</a> (1854–1943) – Conservative politician, lawyer and psychologist born in Newark</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Chudleigh_Burt" title="Bryce Chudleigh Burt">Bryce Chudleigh Burt</a> (1881–1943) – administrator in the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a> born in Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cartwright_(political_reformer)" title="John Cartwright (political reformer)">John Cartwright</a> (1740–1824) – politician and preacher, attended Newark Grammar School.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Constable_(died_1591)" title="Robert Constable (died 1591)">Robert Constable</a> (1522–1591) – parliamentarian and soldier</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Robert_Heron,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir Robert Heron, 2nd Baronet">Robert Heron</a> (1765–1854) – Whig politician.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jenrick" title="Robert Jenrick">Robert Jenrick</a> (born 1982) – Conservative politician, MP for Newark since June 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_John_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King John of England">King John of England</a> (1166–1216) – died in Newark.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Jones" title="Fiona Jones">Fiona Jones</a> (1957–2007) – Labour politician, MP for Newark<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigel_Doughty" title="Nigel Doughty">Nigel Doughty</a> (1957–2012) – Former Assistant Treasurer of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party</a>. Former <a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Forest_F.C." title="Nottingham Forest F.C.">Nottingham Forest Football Club</a> owner, born in Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mercer" title="Patrick Mercer">Patrick Mercer</a> (born 1956) – Conservative politician, MP for Newark 2001–2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Richardson_(politician)" title="Arthur Richardson (politician)">Arthur Richardson</a> (1860–1936) – Liberal/Labour politician who attended Magnus Grammar School</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Lincoln" title="Alexander of Lincoln">Alexander of Lincoln</a> (died 1148) – <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Lincoln" title="Bishop of Lincoln">Bishop of Lincoln</a>, founded a hospital for <a href="/wiki/Leper" class="mw-redirect" title="Leper">lepers</a> in Newark.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_Cooper" title="Annette Cooper">Annette Cooper</a> (born 1953) – Anglican <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon_of_Colchester" title="Archdeacon of Colchester">Archdeacon of Colchester</a>, educated at Lilley and Stone Girls' High School in Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Burdett_Wittenoom" title="John Burdett Wittenoom">John Burdett Wittenoom</a> (1788–1855) – pioneer cleric and headmaster in <a href="/wiki/Swan_River_Colony" title="Swan River Colony">Swan River Colony</a>, Australia, born in Newark</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Science_and_technology">Science and technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Science and technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Arderne" title="John Arderne">John Arderne</a> (1307–1392) – notable surgeon, lived in Newark in early life.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Baily" title="Basil Baily">Basil Baily</a> (1869–1942) – architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Clater" title="Francis Clater">Francis Clater</a> (1756–1823) – farrier and veterinary writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfrey_Hounsfield" title="Godfrey Hounsfield">Godfrey Hounsfield</a> (1919–2004) – electrical engineer, Nobel Laureate in medicine, inventor of the <a href="/wiki/X-ray_computed_tomography" class="mw-redirect" title="X-ray computed tomography">CT scanner</a><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Sheldrake" title="Rupert Sheldrake">Rupert Sheldrake</a> (born 1942) – biochemist and <a href="/wiki/Parapsychology" title="Parapsychology">parapsychology</a> researcher born in Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Francisco_Vigani" title="Giovanni Francisco Vigani">Giovanni Francisco Vigani</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1650</span>–1712) – chemist from <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, who first settled in Newark in 1682</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Smeeton_Williams" title="Frederick Smeeton Williams">Frederick Smeeton Williams</a> (1829–1886) – writer on railways<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Avanesyan" title="David Avanesyan">David Avanesyan</a> (born 15 August 1988) – professional boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Baines" title="Steve Baines">Steve Baines</a> (born 1954) – League footballer and referee<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Dudley" title="Craig Dudley">Craig Dudley</a> (born 1979) – professional association footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hall_(footballer,_born_1893)" title="Harry Hall (footballer, born 1893)">Harry Hall</a> (born 1893 – death date unknown) – professional association footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Hall_(English_footballer)" title="Willie Hall (English footballer)">Willie Hall</a> (1912–1967) – Notts County, Tottenham Hotspur and England footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Hare" title="Dusty Hare">Dusty Hare</a> (born 1952) – rugby union international</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Joslin_(referee)" title="Phil Joslin (referee)">Phil Joslin</a> (born 1959) – league football referee<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_King_(equestrian)" title="Mary King (equestrian)">Mary King</a> (born Thomson, 1961) – Olympic equestrian sportswoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_McMahon_(footballer)" title="Sam McMahon (footballer)">Sam McMahon</a> (born 1976) – professional association footballer<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Nicholson_(footballer)" title="Shane Nicholson (footballer)">Shane Nicholson</a> (born 1970) – league footballer<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Slater_(cricketer,_born_1839)" title="Henry Slater (cricketer, born 1839)">Henry Slater</a> (1839–1905) – first-class cricketer born in Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Smalley" title="Mark Smalley">Mark Smalley</a> (born 1965) – professional association footballer born in Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Streets" title="William Streets">William Streets</a> (born 1772, fl. 1792–1803) – cricketer<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Sugden" title="Chad Sugden">Chad Sugden</a> (born 27 April 1994) – professional boxer born in Newark</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_and_screen">Stage and screen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Stage and screen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leslie" title="Arthur Leslie">Arthur Leslie</a> (1899–1970) – actor and playwright, born in Newark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Pace" title="Norman Pace">Norman Pace</a> (born 1953) – actor and comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Longdon" title="Terence Longdon">Terence Longdon</a> (1922–2011) – screen actor<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Wolfit" title="Donald Wolfit">Donald Wolfit</a> (1902–1968) – Shakespearean actor<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Kebbell" title="Toby Kebbell">Toby Kebbell</a> (born 1982) – actor educated at the Grove School<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Foad" title="Nathan Foad">Nathan Foad</a> (born 1992) – actor and writer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns">Twin towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Twin towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 1984 Newark has been <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emmendingen" title="Emmendingen">Emmendingen</a>, Germany<sup id="cite_ref-Newark_twinning_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newark_twinning-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire" title="Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire">Saint-Cyr-sur-Loire</a>, France<sup id="cite_ref-Newark_twinning_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newark_twinning-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandomierz" title="Sandomierz">Sandomierz</a>, Poland<sup id="cite_ref-Newark_twinning_103-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newark_twinning-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of Newark-on-Trent </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Blason_ville_uk_Newark-on-Trent_(Nottinghamshire).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_ville_uk_Newark-on-Trent_%28Nottinghamshire%29.svg/220px-Blason_ville_uk_Newark-on-Trent_%28Nottinghamshire%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_ville_uk_Newark-on-Trent_%28Nottinghamshire%29.svg/330px-Blason_ville_uk_Newark-on-Trent_%28Nottinghamshire%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blason_ville_uk_Newark-on-Trent_%28Nottinghamshire%29.svg/440px-Blason_ville_uk_Newark-on-Trent_%28Nottinghamshire%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>Originally granted to the Borough of Newark-on-Trent on 8 December 1561.</dd> <dt>Crest</dt> <dd>On a wreath Argent and Azure a morfex Argent beaked Sable holding in its beak an eel Proper</dd> <dt>Torse</dt> <dd>Gules doubled Argent.</dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Barry wavy of six Argent and Azure on a chief Gules a peacock in his pride Proper between a fleur-de-lis on the dexter and a lion passant guardant on the sinister Or</dd> <dt>Supporters</dt> <dd>On the dexter side an otter and on the sinister side a beaver the latter langued Gules</dd> <dt>Motto</dt> <dd>Deo Fretus Erumpe (Trust God And Sally)<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listed_buildings_in_Newark-on-Trent" title="Listed buildings in Newark-on-Trent">Listed buildings in Newark-on-Trent</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Collins Dictionary <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/newark-on-trent">"Newark-on-Trent in British"</a>. collinsdictionary.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newark&rft.pub=Mapit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmapit.mysociety.org%2Farea%2F148722.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/places-to-visit/newark">"Newark"</a>. <i>canalrivertrust.org.uk</i>. Canal & River Trust<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+%E2%80%93+St+Mary+Magdalene+with+St+Leonard%2C+Newark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstmnewark.org%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_2021E04013148" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_census" title="2021 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2021/report?compare=E04013148">"2021 Census Area Profile – Newark parish (E04013148)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=2021+Census+Area+Profile+%E2%80%93+Newark+parish+%28E04013148%29&rft.date=2021&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2021%2Freport%3Fcompare%3DE04013148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Eilert_Ekwall" title="Eilert Ekwall">Eilert Ekwall</a>, <i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-names</i>, p. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKinsley1989" class="citation book cs1">Kinsley, A. G. (1989). <i>The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Millgate, Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire. Excavations between 1958 and 1978</i>. Nottingham Archaeological Monographs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-904857-02-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-904857-02-6"><bdi>0-904857-02-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anglo-Saxon+Cemetery+at+Millgate%2C+Newark-on-Trent%2C+Nottinghamshire.+Excavations+between+1958+and+1978&rft.pub=Nottingham+Archaeological+Monographs&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-904857-02-6&rft.aulast=Kinsley&rft.aufirst=A.+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson2016" class="citation news cs1">Watson, Greig (19 October 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-37641202">"King John: Dysentery and the death that changed history"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171111204955/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-37641202">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=King+John%3A+Dysentery+and+the+death+that+changed+history&rft.date=2016-10-19&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Greig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-nottinghamshire-37641202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/money/2011/nov/18/lets-move-to-newark-nottinghamshire">"Let's move to: Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 18 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Let%27s+move+to%3A+Newark-on-Trent%2C+Nottinghamshire&rft.date=2011-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmoney%2F2011%2Fnov%2F18%2Flets-move-to-newark-nottinghamshire&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornelius Brown, A History of Nottinghamshire, (1896) Retrieved on the 28th April 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF(web)2003" class="citation web cs1">(web), Samantha Letters (content); Olwen Myhill (18 June 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.ac.uk/cmh/gaz/notts.html">"Gazetteer of Markets and Fairs to 1516: Nottinghamshire"</a>. <i>history.ac.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171027181417/http://www.history.ac.uk/cmh/gaz/notts.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Gazetteer+of+Markets+and+Fairs+to+1516%3A+Nottinghamshire&rft.date=2003-06-18&rft.aulast=%28web%29&rft.aufirst=Samantha+Letters+%28content%29%3B+Olwen+Myhill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.ac.uk%2Fcmh%2Fgaz%2Fnotts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newarkfuture.net/Exhibition%20Boards%20-%20final.pdf"><i>Newark Future,</i> 2008</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722174154/http://www.newarkfuture.net/Exhibition%20Boards%20-%20final.pdf">Archived</a> 22 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Humphreys-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Humphreys_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumphreysEvans1997" class="citation book cs1">Humphreys, Maggie; Evans, Robert (1997). <i>Dictionary of composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland</i> (1. publ. ed.). London: Mansell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780720123302" title="Special:BookSources/9780720123302"><bdi>9780720123302</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+composers+for+the+Church+in+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1.+publ.&rft.pub=Mansell&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780720123302&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rft.au=Evans%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613195933/http://www.newark-sherwooddc.gov.uk/ppimageupload/Image36882.PDF">"Newark Civil War Trail"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newark-sherwooddc.gov.uk/ppimageupload/Image36882.PDF">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newark+Civil+War+Trail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newark-sherwooddc.gov.uk%2Fppimageupload%2FImage36882.PDF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">An account of Holt's life by Alan Dorling appears in the <i>Nottinghamshire Historian</i> journal, spring/summer 2000, pp. 9–15, with further detail in autumn/winter 2003, pp. 8–12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See the report in Cornelius Brown 1907, ii, 243 ff.; and the report in <i>The Times</i> for 7 October 1829. A report in <i>The Times</i> of 10 September 1832 lists ten of the evicted by name and address.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitoruk.com/Newark-on-Trent/ossington-coffee-palace-C567-AT4997.html">"Ossington Coffee Palace"</a>. <i>Welcome to Newark-on-Trent</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Welcome+to+Newark-on-Trent&rft.atitle=Ossington+Coffee+Palace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitoruk.com%2FNewark-on-Trent%2Fossington-coffee-palace-C567-AT4997.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drillhalls.org/Counties/Nottinghamshire/TownNewark.htm">"Newark on Trent"</a>. The Drill Halls Project. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170910172810/http://www.drillhalls.org/Counties/Nottinghamshire/TownNewark.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newark+on+Trent&rft.pub=The+Drill+Halls+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.drillhalls.org%2FCounties%2FNottinghamshire%2FTownNewark.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2069700/NEWARK-UPON-TRENT%20CEMETERY">"Newark upon Trent Cemetery"</a>. Commonwealth War Graves Commission. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015153508/http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2069700/NEWARK-UPON-TRENT%20CEMETERY">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Newark+upon+Trent+Cemetery&rft.pub=Commonwealth+War+Graves+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cwgc.org%2Ffind-a-cemetery%2Fcemetery%2F2069700%2FNEWARK-UPON-TRENT%2520CEMETERY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BBC Goodlife Foods: More than 100 jobs to go in Newark factory closure, 2022 cite web <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-61165235.amp">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-nottinghamshire-61165235.amp</a> retrieved on the 15th April 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://breweryhistory.com/wiki/index.php?title=Hole_%26_Co._Ltd">"Hole & Co. Ltd - Brewery History Society Wiki"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hole+%26+Co.+Ltd+-+Brewery+History+Society+Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbreweryhistory.com%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHole_%2526_Co._Ltd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/James_Hole_and_Co">"James Hole and Co – Graces Guide"</a>. <i>gracesguide.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gracesguide.co.uk&rft.atitle=James+Hole+and+Co+%E2%80%93+Graces+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2FJames_Hole_and_Co&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://breweryhistory.com/wiki/index.php?title=Warwicks_%26_Richardsons_Ltd">"Warwicks & Richardsons Ltd - Brewery History Society Wiki"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Warwicks+%26+Richardsons+Ltd+-+Brewery+History+Society+Wiki&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbreweryhistory.com%2Fwiki%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DWarwicks_%2526_Richardsons_Ltd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Warwick_and_Richardson">"Warwick and Richardson – Graces Guide"</a>. <i>gracesguide.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gracesguide.co.uk&rft.atitle=Warwick+and+Richardson+%E2%80%93+Graces+Guide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gracesguide.co.uk%2FWarwick_and_Richardson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011_pop-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2011_pop_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2011_pop_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_2011E04007928" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=E04007928">"Local Area Report – Newark Parish (E04007928)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Newark+Parish+%28E04007928%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3DE04007928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201145822/http://www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/home/youandyourcommunity/factsaboutnotts/yrcom_facts-thecounty.htm">"Nottinghamshire – the County"</a>. <i>nottinghamshire.gov.uk</i>. <a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire_County_Council" title="Nottinghamshire County Council">Nottinghamshire County Council</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/home/youandyourcommunity/factsaboutnotts/yrcom_facts-thecounty.htm">the original</a> on 1 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nottinghamshire.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Nottinghamshire+%E2%80%93+the+County&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nottinghamshire.gov.uk%2Fhome%2Fyouandyourcommunity%2Ffactsaboutnotts%2Fyrcom_facts-thecounty.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lincolncollege.ac.uk/main/newark-college-town"><i>The Town of Newark-on-Trent</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090701050442/http://www.lincolncollege.ac.uk/main/newark-college-town">Archived</a> 1 July 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Lincoln College.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011BUA-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2011BUA_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_2011E34004948" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=E34004948">"Local Area Report – Newark-on-Trent Built-up area (E34004948)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Newark-on-Trent+Built-up+area+%28E34004948%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3DE34004948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Includes map showing area</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011BUASD-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2011BUASD_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_2011E35001494" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/2011_United_Kingdom_census" title="2011 United Kingdom census">UK Census</a> (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/sources/census_2011_ks/report?compare=E35001494">"Local Area Report – Newark-on-Trent Built-up area sub division (E35001494)"</a>. <i>Nomis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Office for National Statistics (United Kingdom)">Office for National Statistics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nomis&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Report+%E2%80%93+Newark-on-Trent+Built-up+area+sub+division+%28E35001494%29&rft.date=2011&rft.au=UK+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nomisweb.co.uk%2Fsources%2Fcensus_2011_ks%2Freport%3Fcompare%3DE35001494&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Includes map showing area</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrew Nicholson, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nottsheritagegateway.org.uk/places/newark.htm"><i>Newark-on-Trent</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091030075724/http://www.nottsheritagegateway.org.uk/places/newark.htm">Archived</a> 30 October 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at Nottinghamshire Heritage Gateway.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.winthorpe.org.uk/the-a1-by-pass1">"The A1 By-Pass"</a>. <i>Winthorpe Village, Nottinghamshire</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171028043328/https://www.winthorpe.org.uk/the-a1-by-pass1">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Winthorpe+Village%2C+Nottinghamshire&rft.atitle=The+A1+By-Pass&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.winthorpe.org.uk%2Fthe-a1-by-pass1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newarkadvertiser.co.uk/news/final-hurdle-for-link-road-project-9278239/">Final hurdle for Newark southern link road project, Newark and Sherwood District Council hears</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Newark_Advertiser" title="Newark Advertiser">Newark Advertiser</a></i>, 10 October 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.middlebecknewark.com/southern-link-road/">Southern Link Road</a> middlebecknewark.com. Retrieved 29 December 2023</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-27292214">"Helmer to fight Newark seat for UKIP"</a>. BBC News. 6 May 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141210174625/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-27292214">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Helmer+to+fight+Newark+seat+for+UKIP&rft.date=2014-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-27292214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFByers2007" class="citation news cs1">Byers, David (8 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070320155041/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article1484909.ece">"Tory front-bencher sparks race row with 'black bastards' gibe"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article1484909.ece">the original</a> on 20 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Tory+front-bencher+sparks+race+row+with+%27black+bastards%27+gibe&rft.date=2007-03-08&rft.aulast=Byers&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Farticle1484909.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-27711254">"Conservatives win Newark by-election"</a>. BBC News. 6 June 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012055430/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-27711254">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Conservatives+win+Newark+by-election&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-27711254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/home/your_council/councillorsandtheirrole/councillors/whoisyourcllr/cllrs-bydistrict.htm?district=Newark%20and%20Sherwood">"County Councillors by district – Nottinghamshire County Council"</a>. <i>nottinghamshire.gov.uk</i>. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112120010/http://www.nottinghamshire.gov.uk/home/your_council/councillorsandtheirrole/councillors/whoisyourcllr/cllrs-bydistrict.htm?district=Newark%20and%20Sherwood">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nottinghamshire.gov.uk&rft.atitle=Local+bus+service+strategy+%E2%80%93+Nottinghamshire+County+Council&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nottinghamshire.gov.uk%2Fhome%2Ftraffic_and_travel%2Fstrategy-policy%2Finfostrat.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishpapers.co.uk/england-emids/newark-advertiser/">"Newark Advertiser | British Newspapers Online"</a>. <i>britishpapers.co.uk</i>. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003042855/http://www.britishpapers.co.uk/england-emids/newark-advertiser/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=East+Midlands+Region&rft.pub=Civic+Heraldry+of+England&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcivicheraldry.co.uk%2Feast_midlands.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <dl><dt>Bibliography</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. 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Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Newark%2C+a+market+town+and+municipal+borough+in+the+Newark+parliamentary+division+of+Nottinghamshire%2C+England&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmyth1993" class="citation book cs1">Smyth, Victor (1993). <i>Life of a country boy 1925–1940: one boy's life in the Newark area</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life+of+a+country+boy+1925%E2%80%931940%3A+one+boy%27s+life+in+the+Newark+area&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Smyth&rft.aufirst=Victor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallory1995" class="citation book cs1">Mallory, Robert (1995). <i>Newark in the Second World War</i>. West Bridgford: Nottinghamshire County Council and Newark and Sherwood District Council.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Newark+in+the+Second+World+War&rft.place=West+Bridgford&rft.pub=Nottinghamshire+County+Council+and+Newark+and+Sherwood+District+Council&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Mallory&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Newark-on-Trent#Q49940" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Newark-on-Trent">Newark-on-Trent</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Newark-on-Trent" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Newark-on-Trent">Newark-on-Trent</a></span>.</div></div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article about <span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Newark_(Nottinghamshire)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Newark (Nottinghamshire)">Newark-on-Trent</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newark.gov.uk">Newark Town Council</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nottsheritagegateway.org.uk/places/newark.htm">Thoroton Society bibliography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190126034241/http://newarkcarnival.com/">Newark Carnival</a> Community carnival for Newark</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:Encyclopædia Britannica, Ninth Edition/Newark (1.)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica,_Ninth_Edition/Newark_(1.)">"Newark (1.)" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. XVII (9th ed.). 1884. pp. 369–370.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Newark+%281.%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=369-370&rft.edition=9th&rft.date=1884&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:The New International Encyclopædia/Newark (Nottinghamshire)"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_New_International_Encyclop%C3%A6dia/Newark_(Nottinghamshire)">"Newark, or Newark-upon-Trent" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_International_Encyclopedia" class="mw-redirect" title="New International Encyclopedia">New International Encyclopedia</a></i>. 1905.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Newark%2C+or+Newark-upon-Trent&rft.btitle=New+International+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewark-on-Trent" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Nottinghamshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nottinghamshire" title="Template:Nottinghamshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nottinghamshire" title="Template talk:Nottinghamshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nottinghamshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nottinghamshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Nottinghamshire" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unitary authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_City_Council" title="Nottingham City Council">Nottingham</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashfield_District" title="Ashfield District">Ashfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bassetlaw_District" title="Bassetlaw District">Bassetlaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Broxtowe" title="Borough of Broxtowe">Broxtowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Gedling" title="Borough of Gedling">Gedling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_District" title="Mansfield District">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark_and_Sherwood" title="Newark and Sherwood">Newark and Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushcliffe" title="Rushcliffe">Rushcliffe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnold,_Nottinghamshire" title="Arnold, Nottinghamshire">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beeston,_Nottinghamshire" title="Beeston, Nottinghamshire">Beeston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bingham,_Nottinghamshire" title="Bingham, Nottinghamshire">Bingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulwell" title="Bulwell">Bulwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlton,_Nottinghamshire" title="Carlton, Nottinghamshire">Carlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotgrave" title="Cotgrave">Cotgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastwood,_Nottinghamshire" title="Eastwood, Nottinghamshire">Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harworth_Bircotes" title="Harworth Bircotes">Harworth Bircotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hucknall" title="Hucknall">Hucknall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_Nottinghamshire" title="Kimberley, Nottinghamshire">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkby-in-Ashfield" title="Kirkby-in-Ashfield">Kirkby-in-Ashfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield" title="Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Woodhouse" title="Mansfield Woodhouse">Mansfield Woodhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherfield,_Nottinghamshire" title="Netherfield, Nottinghamshire">Netherfield</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newark-on-Trent</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nottingham" title="Nottingham">Nottingham</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollerton" title="Ollerton">Ollerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retford" title="Retford">Retford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stapleford,_Nottinghamshire" title="Stapleford, Nottinghamshire">Stapleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwell,_Nottinghamshire" title="Southwell, Nottinghamshire">Southwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton-in-Ashfield" title="Sutton-in-Ashfield">Sutton-in-Ashfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuxford" title="Tuxford">Tuxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsop" title="Warsop">Warsop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bridgford" title="West Bridgford">West Bridgford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worksop" title="Worksop">Worksop</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Nottinghamshire" title="List of civil parishes in Nottinghamshire">List of civil parishes in Nottinghamshire</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nottinghamshire" title="Flag of Nottinghamshire">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Nottinghamshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Nottinghamshire">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Nottinghamshire" title="List of places in Nottinghamshire">Places</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Nottinghamshire_by_population" title="List of settlements in Nottinghamshire by population">by population</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Nottinghamshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Nottinghamshire">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_of_interest_in_Nottinghamshire" title="List of places of interest in Nottinghamshire">Places of interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Country_houses_in_Nottinghamshire" title="Category:Country houses in Nottinghamshire">Country houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Nottinghamshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grade I listed buildings in Nottinghamshire">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Nottinghamshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Nottinghamshire">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Nottinghamshire" title="Scheduled monuments in Nottinghamshire">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nottinghamshire" title="History of Nottinghamshire">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Nottinghamshire" title="List of schools in Nottinghamshire">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Nottinghamshire" title="List of museums in Nottinghamshire">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Nottinghamshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Nottinghamshire" title="High Sheriff of Nottinghamshire">High Sheriffs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49940#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49940#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49940#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge075517&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007557774505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6eafa129-c05b-424e-96b1-7acbcce5b01a">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/172762111">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&oldid=1253991828">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Newark-on-Trent&oldid=1253991828</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Newark-on-Trent" title="Category:Newark-on-Trent">Newark-on-Trent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Towns_in_Nottinghamshire" title="Category:Towns in Nottinghamshire">Towns in Nottinghamshire</a></li><li><a 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