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Available in 146 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-146" aria-hidden="true" > 146 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1686 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1686 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1686 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1686 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۸۶ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۸۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC" title="১৬৮৬ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৮৬" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686_n%C3%AE" title="1686 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1686 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686." title="1686. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1686." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۸۶ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۸۶ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686%E5%B9%B4" title="1686年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1686年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686%EB%85%84" title="1686년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1686년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="१६८६ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६८६" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686." title="1686. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1686." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AC" title="মারি ১৬৮৬ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৮৬" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1686-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1686-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1686 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1686 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1686 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1686 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1686 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1686 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686_%D0%B8" title="1686 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1686 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686._gads" title="1686. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1686. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686_m." title="1686 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1686 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="१६८६ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६८६" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="इ.स. १६८६ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६८६" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B8%DB%B6" title="۱۶۸۶ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۸۶" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1686 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1686 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%88%E1%81%86" title="၁၆၈၆ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၈၆" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="सन् १६८६ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६८६" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686%E5%B9%B4" title="1686年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1686年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AC" title="୧୬୮୬ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୮୬" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="१६८६ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६८६" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1686 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1686 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AC" title="१६८६ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६८६" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686%D8%B9" title="1686ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1686ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A8%D9%A6" title="١٦٨٦ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٨٦" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1686 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1686 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2229" title="พ.ศ. 2229 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2229" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1686" title="Соли 1686 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1686" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686%D8%A1" title="1686ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1686ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686%E5%B9%B4" title="1686年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1686年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686%E5%B9%B4" title="1686年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1686年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686" title="1686 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1686" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1686%E5%B9%B4" title="1686年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1686年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670s" title="1670s">1670s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1680s" title="1680s">1680s</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/1690s" title="1690s">1690s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1700s_(decade)" title="1700s (decade)">1700s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1683" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1683">1683</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1684" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1684">1684</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1685" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1685">1685</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1686" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1686">1686</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1687" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1687">1687</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1688" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1688">1688</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1689" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1689">1689</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reprise_ch%C3%A2teau_Buda_1686.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Reprise_ch%C3%A2teau_Buda_1686.jpg/300px-Reprise_ch%C3%A2teau_Buda_1686.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Reprise_ch%C3%A2teau_Buda_1686.jpg/450px-Reprise_ch%C3%A2teau_Buda_1686.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Reprise_ch%C3%A2teau_Buda_1686.jpg/600px-Reprise_ch%C3%A2teau_Buda_1686.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1416" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Holy_League_(1684)" title="Holy League (1684)">Holy League Alliance</a> of the Holy Roman Empire, Russia and Austria liberates the Hungarian city of <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>) from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buda_(1686)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Buda (1686)">Battle of Buda</a>.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1686" title="Category:1686">1686 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1680s_in_architecture" title="1680s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1686_in_art" title="1686 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1686_in_literature" title="1686 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1686_in_music" title="1686 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1686_in_science" title="1686 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1686" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1686">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1686_births" title="Category:1686 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1686_deaths" title="Category:1686 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1686_establishments" title="Category:1686 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1686_disestablishments" title="Category:1686 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1686_works" title="Category:1686 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%">1686 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1686 MDCLXXXVI</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2439</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1135 ԹՎ ՌՃԼԵ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6436</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1607–1608</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1093</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2636</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>1 <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Ja. 2</a> – 2 <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">Ja. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2230</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1048</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7194–7195</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">乙丑</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>) 4383 or 4176     — to — 丙寅年 (Fire <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>) 4384 or 4177</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1402–1403</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2852</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1678–1679</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5446–5447</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></td><td>1742–1743</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></td><td>1607–1608</td></tr><tr><td> - <a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></td><td>4786–4787</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11686</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>686–687</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1064–1065</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1097–1098</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dky%C5%8D" title="Jōkyō">Jōkyō</a> 3 (貞享３年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1609–1610</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4019</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>226 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a> 民前226年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>218</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2228–2229</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阴木牛年 (female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>) 1812 or 1431 or 659     — to — 阳火虎年 (male Fire-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>) 1813 or 1432 or 660</td></tr></tbody></table> 1686 (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCLXXXVI</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1686th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> (AD) designations, the 686th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 86th year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a>, and the 7th year of the <a href="/wiki/1680s" title="1680s">1680s</a> decade. As of the start of 1686, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March">January–March</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Madras">Madras</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>) in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, local residents employed by the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> threatened to boycott their jobs after corporate administrator <a href="/wiki/William_Gyfford" title="William Gyfford">William Gyfford</a> imposed a house tax on residences within the city walls. Gyfford places security forces at all entrances to the city and threatens to banish anyone who fails to pay their taxes, as well as to confiscate the goods of merchants who refuse to make sales.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> A compromise is reached the next day on the amount of the taxes. <a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/King_Louis_XIV" class="mw-redirect" title="King Louis XIV">King Louis XIV</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a> reports the success of the <a href="/wiki/Edict_of_Fontainebleau" title="Edict of Fontainebleau">Edict of Fontainebleau</a>, issued on October 22 against the Protestant <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a>, and reports that after less than three months, the vast majority of the Huguenot population had left the country.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">January 29</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, Spanish Army Captain Melchor Rodríguez Mazariegos leads a campaign to conquer the <a href="/wiki/Lacandon_people" title="Lacandon people">indigenous Maya people</a> in the rain forests of <a href="/wiki/Lacandon_Jungle" title="Lacandon Jungle">Lacandona</a>, departing from <a href="/wiki/Huehuetenango" title="Huehuetenango">Huehuetenango</a> to rendezvous with the colonial governor at <a href="/wiki/San_Mateo_Ixtat%C3%A1n" title="San Mateo Ixtatán">San Mateo Ixtatán</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – In the wake of the success of France's campaign against Protestantism, <a href="/wiki/Victor_Amadeus_II_of_Sardinia" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia">Victor Amadeus II</a>, the Duke of Savoy, issues an edict against the <a href="/wiki/Waldensians" title="Waldensians">Valdesi</a>, the Duchy's Protestant minority, setting a 15-day deadline for members of the Valdesi to publicly renounce their beliefs as erroneous, or face banishment or death.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The February 15 deadline is ignored.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – After the Valdesi in the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a> decline to obey the edict to convert to Catholicism, Duke Victor Amadeus dispatches a force of 9,000 French and Piedmontese soldiers to enforce the edict.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> – Sweden's Council of State endorses the reforms proposed by King Charles XI for the <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Church_Law_1686" title="Swedish Church Law 1686">Swedish Church Law 1686</a>, after having debated it in three sessions on February 18, 19 and 20.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The law confirms and describes the rights of the Lutheran Church and confirms Sweden as a Lutheran state; all non-Lutherans are banned from immigration unless they convert to Lutheranism; the <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani people</a> are to be incorporated to the Lutheran Church; the poor care law is regulated; and all parishes are forced by law to teach the children within them to read and write, in order to learn the scripture, which closely eradicates illiteracy in Sweden.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Milan" title="Gabriel Milan">Gabriel Milan</a>, the controversial Governor of the Danish West Indies since 1684, is removed from office by order of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">King Frederick III</a> and placed under arrest for treason. Three years later, after being found guilty in a trial after being brought back to <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>, Milan is beheaded on March 26, 1689.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – A group of 107 French Canadian soldiers, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Troyes,_Chevalier_de_Troyes" title="Pierre de Troyes, Chevalier de Troyes">Pierre de Troyes</a>, begins the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_expedition_(1686)" title="Hudson Bay expedition (1686)">Hudson Bay expedition</a>, departing from <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> on an 800-mile (1,300 km) journey to take control of the properties of British North American settlers of the <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The group marches for 82 days and arrives at the first Hudson's Bay fort, at <a href="/wiki/Moose_Factory,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Moose Factory, Ontario">Moose Factory</a> on June 19.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June">April–June</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – As the Valdesi rebellion continues, the Duke of Savoy issues a second edict, giving the Protestant Valdesi eight days to lay down their arms and allows safe passage into exile for those who agree.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">April 22</a> – In the wake of Savoy's newest repression of the Protestant Valdesi, <a href="/wiki/Savoyard%E2%80%93Waldensian_wars#Renewed_persecution_and_war" title="Savoyard–Waldensian wars">a third war breaks out</a> and Protestant pastor <a href="/wiki/Henri_Arnaud_(pastor)" title="Henri Arnaud (pastor)">Henri Arnaud</a> leads the resistance with 3,000 rebel soldiers against 8,500 Savoyard soldiers and mercenaries. The Valdesi are overwhelmed within one month.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">Municipality</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a> is founded in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Perpetual_Peace_(1686)" title="Treaty of Perpetual Peace (1686)">Treaty of Perpetual Peace (1686)</a> is signed between the <a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Russia" title="Tsardom of Russia">Tsardom of Russia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a>, recognizing the former's possession of <a href="/wiki/Left-bank_Ukraine" title="Left-bank Ukraine">Left-bank Ukraine</a> and the city of <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>, as agreed upon in the earlier <a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Andrusovo" title="Truce of Andrusovo">Treaty of Andrusovo</a> in <a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> The treaty also brings the Tsardom of Russia into the <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a>, on the side of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_League_(1684)" title="Holy League (1684)">Holy League of 1684</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dudley" title="Joseph Dudley">Joseph Dudley</a> formally begins his tenure, as President of the Council of the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – The third <a href="/wiki/Savoyard%E2%80%93Waldensian_wars#Renewed_persecution_and_war" title="Savoyard–Waldensian wars">war against the Protestant Valdesi</a> ends. Soon afterward, 2,000 of the Valdesi are massacred, 8,500 taken prisoner and about 3,000 surviving civilians forcibly resettled and converted to Catholicism.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – French Canadian soldiers on the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay_expedition_(1686)" title="Hudson Bay expedition (1686)">Hudson Bay expedition</a> capture the first of the British <a href="/wiki/Hudson%27s_Bay_Company" title="Hudson's Bay Company">Hudson's Bay Company</a> outposts, with the surrender the unarmed inhabitants of the fortress at <a href="/wiki/Moose_Factory,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Moose Factory, Ontario">Moose Factory, Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September">July–September</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Alliance_(League_of_Augsburg)" title="Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)">Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)</a> is founded, in response to claims made by <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV of France</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_the_Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Electorate of the Palatinate">Electorate of the Palatinate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Western_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Germany">western Germany</a>. It comprises the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, the electors of <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> and the Electorate of the Palatinate.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – King <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">James II of England</a> appoints four <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholics</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_England" title="Privy Council of England">Privy Council of England</a>,<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> in defiance of the <a href="/wiki/Test_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Test Act">Test Acts</a>, which bar Catholics from public office. Suspicions about James's intentions lead to a group of conspirators meeting at <a href="/wiki/Charborough_House" title="Charborough House">Charborough House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a>, to plan his overthrow and replacement with the <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> Dutch <a href="/wiki/Stadtholder" title="Stadtholder">Stadtholder</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_III_of_England" title="William III of England">William III of Orange-Nassau</a> (James's son-in-law).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sino-Russian_border_conflicts#1665-1689:_Albazin" title="Sino-Russian border conflicts">An army of 3,000 Chinese troops demand Russian surrender</a> of a Russian Empire fortress at <a href="/wiki/Albazino" title="Albazino">Albazino</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Amur_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Amur River">Amur River</a>. The fortress is manned by only 736 Russian soldiers and militia but is armed with cannons. Over the next several weeks, the Chinese troops are joined by another 3,000 men in supply boats, but the Russians hold off the attacks for the next five months. By December, only 24 Russians remain, and Albazino is ceded to China in 1689.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>, is granted a city charter by the colonial governor.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">August 4</a> – Portuguese soldiers hired by the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> mutiny rather than follow orders to join the war in Bengal. The ringleaders are quickly arrested and executed, and the mutiny ends.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christina,_Queen_of_Sweden" title="Christina, Queen of Sweden">Christina</a>, who had ruled as the monarch of Sweden until her abdication in 1654 in favor of her cousin Charles, responds to the revocation in France of the Edict of Nantz and declares that Jews within Sweden will be under her protection.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_II_of_England" title="James II of England">King James VII</a> of Scotland dismisses the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Scotland" title="Parliament of Scotland">Parliament of Scotland</a> after the members refuse to remove restrictions on Roman Catholics and on Protestants outside of the Church of Scotland and the Church of England. The Parliament does not meet again for more than two and a half years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – Spanish troops attack and plunder the Scottish colony of Stuarts Town in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Carolina" title="Province of Carolina">Province of Carolina</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Port_Royal,_South_Carolina" title="Port Royal, South Carolina">Port Royal, South Carolina</a>) and plunder the city.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> After three days, the Spaniards begin a march of over 75 miles (121 km) toward the larger port city of <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charles Town</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buda_(1686)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Buda (1686)">Battle of Buda</a> – Imperial forces of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_League_(1684)" title="Holy League (1684)">Holy League of 1684</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Saxony" title="Electorate of Saxony">Saxony</a>, <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Brandenburg" title="Margraviate of Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Bavaria" title="Electorate of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> under <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> leadership) liberate <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a> (now part of <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Turkish</a> rule (leading to the end of Ottoman rule in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a> during subsequent years).<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Hurricane" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane">hurricane</a> saves <a href="/wiki/Charleston,_South_Carolina" title="Charleston, South Carolina">Charleston, South Carolina</a> from attack by <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> vessels.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – The Ottoman fortress of Sinj in Dalmatia falls to the army of the Republic of Venice.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December">October–December</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – As the <a href="/wiki/Savoyard%E2%80%93Waldensian_wars" title="Savoyard–Waldensian wars">Savoyard–Waldensian wars</a>, draw to a close, the Duke of Savoy announces that the <a href="/wiki/Waldensians" title="Waldensians">Protestant Valdisi</a> defenders will be granted safe passage to Switzerland, and that children taken during the war will be allowed to return to their families.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> By January, a little more than 2,500 Valdisi take the offer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Great_Turkish_War" title="Great Turkish War">Great Turkish War</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_P%C3%A9cs" title="Siege of Pécs">Siege of Pécs</a> ends when the Ottoman-held city, located across the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube River</a> from the recent liberated <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>, surrenders<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> to Austrian troops of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_League_(1684)" title="Holy League (1684)">Holy League</a>, continuing the Austrian assumption of control of Hungary.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Buda and Pécs are later combined to form the Hungarian city (and now capital) of <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">October 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Szeged" title="Szeged">Szeged</a>, now the second largest city in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, is liberated from Turkish Ottoman rule.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglurah_Agung" title="Anglurah Agung">Anglurah Agung</a>, the virtual leader of the island of <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> as king of the paramount state of <a href="/wiki/Gelgel,_Indonesia" title="Gelgel, Indonesia">Gelgel</a>, is killed in battle fighting Batu Lepang (who also dies in the fighting), ending the unification of the island (now part of Indonesia) and causing Bali to split into several principalities.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Whitehall" title="Treaty of Whitehall">Treaty of Whitehall</a>, more formerly the Treaty of Neutrality for America, is signed at the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Whitehall" title="Palace of Whitehall">Palace of Whitehall</a> in Westminster between representatives of King Louis XIV of France and King James II of England, with both sides pledging that "though the two Countries might be at war in Europe their Colonies in America should continue in peace and Neutrality".<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The treaty is broken less than two years later when <a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War</a> breaks out in what is now the U.S. state of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Melchor_Portocarrero,_3rd_Count_of_Monclova" title="Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova">Melchor Portocarrero, 3rd Count of Monclova</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_New_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of New Spain">Viceroy of New Spain</a> (encompassing what is now <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and much of the southwestern <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>) as he arrives in Mexico City to take over at the end of the term of <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_la_Cerda,_3rd_Marquess_of_la_Laguna" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquess of la Laguna">Tomás de la Cerda, 3rd Marquess of la Laguna</a>.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Andros" title="Edmund Andros">Edmund Andros</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> to become the British Governor of the newly created <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_New_England" title="Dominion of New England">Dominion of New England</a>, which includes most of the what are now the U.S. states of <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> and much of the eastern portion of <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The unpopular Andros, who reigns as a dictator after being appointed by King James II, is driven out of office in 1689 after the overthrow of James, and the Dominion of New England is broken up into its constituent colonies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg">Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Prussia" title="Duchy of Prussia">Duke of Prussia</a>, head of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">House of Hohenzollern</a>, enters into an alliance with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> historian and naturalist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Plot" title="Robert Plot">Robert Plot</a> publishes The Natural History of Staffordshire, a collection of illustrations and texts detailing the history of the county.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> It is the first document known to mention <a href="/wiki/Crop_circle" title="Crop circle">crop circles</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> and a double sunset.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Procope" title="Café Procope">Café Procope</a>, which remains in business in the 21st century, is opened in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> by <a href="/wiki/Procopio_Cut%C3%B2" title="Procopio Cutò">Procopio Cutò</a>, as a <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">coffeehouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg/110px-Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg/165px-Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg/220px-Hans_Egede_-_Johan_Horner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hans_Egede" title="Hans Egede">Hans Egede</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fahrenheit_small.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fahrenheit_small.jpg/110px-Fahrenheit_small.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fahrenheit_small.jpg/165px-Fahrenheit_small.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Fahrenheit_small.jpg/220px-Fahrenheit_small.jpg 2x" data-file-width="580" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Gabriel_Fahrenheit" title="Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit">Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Allan-Ramsay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Allan-Ramsay.jpg/110px-Allan-Ramsay.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Allan-Ramsay.jpg/165px-Allan-Ramsay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Allan-Ramsay.jpg/220px-Allan-Ramsay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="355" data-file-height="424" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Allan_Ramsay_(poet)" title="Allan Ramsay (poet)">Allan Ramsay</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Frederick,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach">William Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a>, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1703–1723) (d. <a href="/wiki/1723" title="1723">1723</a>)<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Christian_Thebesius" title="Adam Christian Thebesius">Adam Christian Thebesius</a>, German anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Bower" title="Archibald Bower">Archibald Bower</a>, Scottish historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moritz_Georg_Weidmann" title="Moritz Georg Weidmann">Moritz Georg Weidmann</a>, German bookseller (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Egede" title="Hans Egede">Hans Egede</a>, Norwegian Lutheran missionary who launched mission efforts to Greenland (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">February 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Henriette_of_Lorraine" title="Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine">Suzanne Henriette of Lorraine</a>, French noblewoman, Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat (d. <a href="/wiki/1710" title="1710">1710</a>)<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Eames" title="John Eames">John Eames</a>, English academic (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Frederik_Gronovius" title="Jan Frederik Gronovius">Jan Frederik Gronovius</a>, Dutch botanist notable as a patron of Linnaeus (d. <a href="/wiki/1762" title="1762">1762</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Bowles_(1686%E2%80%931748)" title="William Bowles (1686–1748)">William Bowles</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Churchill,_Marquess_of_Blandford" title="John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford">John Churchill, Marquess of Blandford</a>, British noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Pulteney" title="Harry Pulteney">Harry Pulteney</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleonore_of_L%C3%B6wenstein-Wertheim" title="Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim">Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim</a>, German countess (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Oudry" title="Jean-Baptiste Oudry">Jean-Baptiste Oudry</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Hamilton,_7th_Earl_of_Abercorn" title="James Hamilton, 7th Earl of Abercorn">James Hamilton, 7th Earl of Abercorn</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1744" title="1744">1744</a>)<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Jakob_Quandt" title="Johann Jakob Quandt">Johann Jakob Quandt</a>, Lutheran theologian, translated the Bible into Lithuanian (d. <a href="/wiki/1772" title="1772">1772</a>)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Frans_van_Bredael" title="Jan Frans van Bredael">Jan Frans van Bredael</a>, Flemish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Victor_Le_Tonnelier_de_Breteuil" title="François Victor Le Tonnelier de Breteuil">François Victor Le Tonnelier de Breteuil</a>, French nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefano_Felice_Ficatelli" title="Stefano Felice Ficatelli">Stefano Felice Ficatelli</a>, Italian painter of the late Baroque period (d. <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Craggs_the_Younger" title="James Craggs the Younger">James Craggs the Younger</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Tatishchev" title="Vasily Tatishchev">Vasily Tatishchev</a>, Russian statesman, ethnographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Brokoff" title="Michael Brokoff">Michael Brokoff</a>, Czech sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Bertie,_2nd_Duke_of_Ancaster_and_Kesteven" title="Peregrine Bertie, 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven">Peregrine Bertie, 2nd Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel-Jacques_Bernard_(1686%E2%80%931753)" title="Samuel-Jacques Bernard (1686–1753)">Samuel-Jacques Bernard</a>, French billionaire (d. <a href="/wiki/1753" title="1753">1753</a>)<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Fahrenheit" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel Fahrenheit">Gabriel Fahrenheit</a>, German physicist, inventor of the Fahrenheit temperature scale (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Steuart_(Scottish_politician)" title="William Steuart (Scottish politician)">William Steuart</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonina_Houbraken" title="Antonina Houbraken">Antonina Houbraken</a>, Dutch artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Howard,_9th_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk">Edward Howard, 9th Duke of Norfolk</a>, British peer (d. <a href="/wiki/1777" title="1777">1777</a>)<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Santhi%C3%A0" title="Ignatius of Santhià">Ignatius of Santhià</a>, Italian Catholic priest (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Reading_(New_Jersey_governor)" title="John Reading (New Jersey governor)">John Reading</a>, Colonial Governor of New Jersey (d. <a href="/wiki/1767" title="1767">1767</a>)<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolphus_Frederick_III,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolphus Frederick III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Adolphus Frederick III, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_de_La_Richardie" title="Armand de La Richardie">Armand de La Richardie</a>, French missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Osterman" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Osterman">Andrei Osterman</a>, Russian statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1747" title="1747">1747</a>)<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Michael_Ramsay" title="Andrew Michael Ramsay">Andrew Michael Ramsay</a>, Scottish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domenico_Montagnana" title="Domenico Montagnana">Domenico Montagnana</a>, Italian luthier (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Paolo_Troisi" title="Pietro Paolo Troisi">Pietro Paolo Troisi</a>, Maltese artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Watson,_Viscount_Sondes" title="Edward Watson, Viscount Sondes">Edward Watson, Viscount Sondes</a>, Member of the Parliament of Great Britain (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Macar%C3%A9" title="Jan Macaré">Jan Macaré</a>, interim Dutch governor of Ceylon (d. <a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a>)<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Jussieu" title="Antoine de Jussieu">Antoine de Jussieu</a>, French naturalist (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Livingston_(1686%E2%80%931749)" title="Philip Livingston (1686–1749)">Philip Livingston</a>, American politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a>)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Marcello" title="Benedetto Marcello">Benedetto Marcello</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Hardres" title="William Hardres">William Hardres</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Butterworth" title="Mary Butterworth">Mary Butterworth</a>, American colonial counterfeiter (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Berry_(1686%E2%80%931714)" title="Charles, Duke of Berry (1686–1714)">Charles, Duke of Berry</a>, grandson of Louis XIV of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gervais_Baudoin" title="Gervais Baudoin">Gervais Baudoin</a>, Canadian physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Christian,_Prince_of_Lobkowicz" title="Johann Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz">Johann Georg Christian, Prince of Lobkowicz</a>, Austrian field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Balguy" title="John Balguy">John Balguy</a>, English divine and philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1748" title="1748">1748</a>)<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendix_Grodtschilling_the_Youngest" title="Bendix Grodtschilling the Youngest">Bendix Grodtschilling the Youngest</a>, Danish painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Porpora" title="Nicola Porpora">Nicola Porpora</a>, Neapolitan composer of Baroque operas and teacher of singing (d. <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>)<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_von_Bemmel" title="Peter von Bemmel">Peter von Bemmel</a>, German artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eustace_Budgell" title="Eustace Budgell">Eustace Budgell</a>, English writer and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Schultens" title="Albert Schultens">Albert Schultens</a>, Dutch philologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a>)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> or <a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Cornacchini" title="Agostino Cornacchini">Agostino Cornacchini</a>, Italian sculptor and painter of the Rococo period (d. <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>)<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Centurione" title="Aloysius Centurione">Aloysius Centurione</a>, Italian Jesuit (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Touron" title="Antoine Touron">Antoine Touron</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cosmas_Damian_Asam" title="Cosmas Damian Asam">Cosmas Damian Asam</a>, German painter and architect during the late Baroque period (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_(Presbyterian_minister)" title="John Alexander (Presbyterian minister)">John Alexander</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Ramsay_(poet)" title="Allan Ramsay (poet)">Allan Ramsay</a>, Scottish poet (or makar) (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Hardion" title="Jacques Hardion">Jacques Hardion</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a>)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> (bapt.) ? – <a href="/wiki/John_Machin" title="John Machin">John Machin</a>, English mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1751" title="1751">1751</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_van_der_Bosch" title="Peter van der Bosch">Peter van der Bosch</a>, Jesuit hagiographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Jean-Baptiste_Fleuriau" title="Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau">Charles Jean-Baptiste Fleuriau</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Senesino" title="Senesino">Senesino</a>, Italian singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1758" title="1758">1758</a>)<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Campbell_(Swedish_East_India_Company)" title="Colin Campbell (Swedish East India Company)">Colin Campbell</a>, Scottish businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>)<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axel_L%C3%B6wen" title="Axel Löwen">Axel Löwen</a>, Swedish duke (d. <a href="/wiki/1773" title="1773">1773</a>)<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Luisa_Gonzaga" title="Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga">Eleonora Luisa Gonzaga</a>, Tuscan princess (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Louis_d%27Espinchal,_marquis_de_Massiac" title="Claude Louis d'Espinchal, marquis de Massiac">Claude Louis d'Espinchal, marquis de Massiac</a>, French politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yinxiang_(prince)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yinxiang (prince)">Yinxiang</a>, Manchu prince of the Qing Dynasty (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ign%C3%A1cio_Barbosa-Machado" title="Ignácio Barbosa-Machado">Ignácio Barbosa-Machado</a>, Portuguese historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lumley,_2nd_Earl_of_Scarbrough" title="Richard Lumley, 2nd Earl of Scarbrough">Richard Lumley, 2nd Earl of Scarbrough</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Dawnay_(MP)" title="John Dawnay (MP)">John Dawnay</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Fiocco" title="Jean-Joseph Fiocco">Jean-Joseph Fiocco</a>, Flemish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1746" title="1746">1746</a>)<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Somis" title="Giovanni Battista Somis">Giovanni Battista Somis</a>, Italian violinist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1763" title="1763">1763</a>)<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a></li> <li>date unknown – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Law" title="William Law">William Law</a>, English cleric (d. <a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>)<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netawatwees" title="Netawatwees">Netawatwees</a>, Indigenous American (Lenape) leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1776" title="1776">1776</a>)<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li></ul></li> <li>approximate date – Queen <a href="/wiki/Nanny_of_the_Maroons" title="Nanny of the Maroons">Nanny of the Maroons</a>, Jamaican national heroine (d. <a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif/lossy-page1-110px-Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif/lossy-page1-165px-Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0483.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3414" data-file-height="5064" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Gabriel_De_la_Gardie" title="Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie">Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif/lossy-page1-110px-Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif/lossy-page1-165px-Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Anselmus-van-Hulle-Hommes-illustres_MG_0539.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3424" data-file-height="5224" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Guericke" title="Otto von Guericke">Otto von Guericke</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg/110px-Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg/165px-Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg/220px-Eleonora_Gonzaga_by_Frans_Luyckx.jpg 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ana_de_los_Angeles_Monteagudo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ana de los Angeles Monteagudo">Ana de los Angeles Monteagudo</a>, Peruvian nun (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">January 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Dolci" title="Carlo Dolci">Carlo Dolci</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Simon_Digby,_4th_Baron_Digby" title="Simon Digby, 4th Baron Digby">Simon Digby, 4th Baron Digby</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1657" title="1657">1657</a>)<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Blondel" title="François Blondel">François Blondel</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – Duchess <a href="/wiki/Johanna_Magdalena_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Johanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg">Johanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>)<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Mairet" title="Jean Mairet">Jean Mairet</a>, French dramatist (b. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> (dubious) – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_White" title="Dorothy White">Dorothy White</a>, English Quaker and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>) <a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Dugdale" title="William Dugdale">William Dugdale</a>, English antiquarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sibylle_Christine_of_Anhalt-Dessau" title="Sibylle Christine of Anhalt-Dessau">Sibylle Christine of Anhalt-Dessau</a>, Princess of Anhalt-Dessau (b. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Marie,_Duchess_of_Oels" title="Elisabeth Marie, Duchess of Oels">Elisabeth Marie, Duchess of Oels</a>, Regent of Oels (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach">John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1654" title="1654">1654</a>)<a href="#cite_note-GE-105">[105]</a>: 146 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_Landgravine_of_Hesse-Kassel" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel">Charlotte, Landgravine of Hesse-Kassel</a>, German noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Annesley,_1st_Earl_of_Anglesey" title="Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey">Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey</a>, English royalist statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Sol%C3%ADs_y_Ribadeneyra" title="Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra">Antonio de Solís y Ribadeneyra</a>, Spanish writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Wentworth,_6th_Baroness_Wentworth" title="Henrietta Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth">Henrietta Wentworth, 6th Baroness Wentworth</a> of England (b. <a href="/wiki/1660" title="1660">1660</a>)<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magnus_Gabriel_De_la_Gardie" title="Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie">Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie</a>, Swedish statesman and military man (b. <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>)<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Guericke" title="Otto von Guericke">Otto von Guericke</a>, German physicist and inventor of the <a href="/wiki/Magdeburg_Hemispheres" class="mw-redirect" title="Magdeburg Hemispheres">Magdeburg Hemispheres</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ove_Juul" title="Ove Juul">Ove Juul</a>, Governor-General of Norway (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Barr%C3%A9" title="Nicholas Barré">Nicholas Barré</a>, French Minim friar, priest and founder (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Coventry" title="William Coventry">William Coventry</a>, English statesman (b. c.<a href="/wiki/1628" title="1628">1628</a>)<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Fell_(clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Fell (clergyman)">John Fell</a>, English churchman (b. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Pearson_(scholar)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Pearson (scholar)">John Pearson</a>, English theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Margaret_of_Hesse-Homburg" title="Anna Margaret of Hesse-Homburg">Anna Margaret of Hesse-Homburg</a>, Duchess consort of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1629" title="1629">1629</a>)<a href="#cite_note-GE-105">[105]</a>: 73 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Maimbourg" title="Louis Maimbourg">Louis Maimbourg</a>, French-born historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_George_I,_Duke_of_Saxe-Eisenach" title="John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach">John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach</a>, German duke (b. <a href="/wiki/1634" title="1634">1634</a>)<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Egerton,_2nd_Earl_of_Bridgewater" title="John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater">John Egerton, 2nd Earl of Bridgewater</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Duckett_(Calne_MP,_died_1686)" title="William Duckett (Calne MP, died 1686)">William Duckett</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Steno" title="Nicolas Steno">Nicolas Steno</a>, Danish pioneer in anatomy and geology, bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1638" title="1638">1638</a>)<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Letourneux" title="Nicolas Letourneux">Nicolas Letourneux</a>, French preacher, ascetical writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>)<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1630%E2%80%931686)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a>, Queen consort of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. <a href="/wiki/1630" title="1630">1630</a>)<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Grand_Cond%C3%A9" title="Louis, Grand Condé">Louis, Grand Condé</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Noyelle" title="Charles de Noyelle">Charles de Noyelle</a>, French Jesuit Superior General (b. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Packer" title="Philip Packer">Philip Packer</a>, British barrister and architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li>date unknown but before <a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bridger" title="Joseph Bridger">Joseph Bridger</a>, Colonial Governor of Virginia (b. <a href="/wiki/1631" title="1631">1631</a>)<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1686&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTchitcherov1998" class="citation book cs1">Tchitcherov, Alexander I (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/indiachangingeco0000tchi/page/98/mode/2up?q=black+town">India: changing economic structure in the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries : outline history of crafts and trade</a>. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributors. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-062-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-062-7"><bdi>978-81-7304-062-7</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved May 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baranya&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Baranya+Megyei+Idegenforgalmi+Hivatal&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Kolta&rft.aufirst=J%C3%A1nos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8QQ9AAAAIAAJ%26q%3D%25221686.%2520okt%25C3%25B3ber%252022.%2522%2C%2520P%25C3%25A9cs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1686" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928021337/http://www.memo.fr/en/article.aspx?ID=REG_HON_PEC_MOD_002">"After the victory against Turkish"</a>. September 28, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.memo.fr/en/article.aspx?ID=REG_HON_PEC_MOD_002">the original</a> on September 28, 2011. 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F.A. Brockhaus. p. 195. Retrieved May 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reisen+in+den+Vereinigten+Staaten%2C+Canada+und+Mexico&rft.pages=195&rft.pub=F.A.+Brockhaus&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Johann+Wilhelm+Baron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDtc0AAAAIAAJ%26q%3DTom%25C3%25A1s%2520de%2520la%2520Cerda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1686" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N4_w-Y8vO3UC&dq=Edmund+Andros+%2220+december+1686%22&pg=RA2-PA158">Transactions of the Colonial Society of Massachusetts</a>. Massachusetts Colonial Society. 1907. p. 158. 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Astronomy & Geophysics. 40 (1): 120–122. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fastrog%2F40.1.1.20">10.1093/astrog/40.1.1.20</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1468-4004">1468-4004</a>. Retrieved May 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Dr+Plot+and+the+amazing+double+sunset&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=120-122&rft.date=1999-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fastrog%2F40.1.1.20&rft.issn=1468-4004&rft.aulast=Kilburn&rft.aufirst=Kevin+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fieeexplore.ieee.org%2Fdocument%2F8111885&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1686" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSatin2011" class="citation book cs1">Satin, Morton (October 31, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0eJv4Wb-PDwC&dq=Caf%C3%A9+Procope+%221686%22&pg=PA194">Coffee Talk: The Stimulating Story of the World's Most Popular Brew</a>. Prometheus Books. p. 194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61592-732-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61592-732-6"><bdi>978-1-61592-732-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved May 22, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coffee+Talk%3A+The+Stimulating+Story+of+the+World%27s+Most+Popular+Brew&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=Prometheus+Books&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft.isbn=978-1-61592-732-6&rft.aulast=Satin&rft.aufirst=Morton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0eJv4Wb-PDwC%26dq%3DCaf%25C3%25A9%2BProcope%2B%25221686%2522%26pg%3DPA194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1686" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeidel1914" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Seidel, Paul (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.zlb.de/viewer/image/14192918_1914/141/">Hohenzollern-Jahrbuch</a> (in German). Vol. 18. Leipzig: Giesecke & Devrient. p. 88. 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Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-515-07917-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-515-07917-4"><bdi>978-3-515-07917-4</bdi></a>. 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Vol. 6. Smith, Elder, & Co. p. 48. Retrieved May 24, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+Of+National+Biography&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder%2C+%26+Co&rft.date=1886&rft.aulast=Stephen&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.228193%2Fpage%2Fn57%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1686" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetzholdt1865" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Petzholdt, Julius (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P1ZVAAAAcAAJ&dq=Moritz+Georg+Weidmann+%2223+januar+1686%22&pg=PA337">Anzeiger für Bibliographie und Bibliothekwissenschaft</a> (in German). G. Schönfeld's Buchhandlung. p. 337. 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Retrieved May 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historyofparliamentonline.org&rft.atitle=BOWLES%2C+William+%281686-1748%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1715-1754%2Fmember%2Fbowles-william-1686-1748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1686" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/pulteney-harry-1686-1767">"PULTENEY, Harry (1686-1767)"</a>. www.historyofparliamentonline.org. 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Garland Pub. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-2718-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8240-2718-6"><bdi>978-0-8240-2718-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved May 27, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jean-Baptiste+Oudry%2C+1686+to+1755&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Garland+Pub&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-8240-2718-6&rft.aulast=Opperman&rft.aufirst=Hal+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCc7pAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D17%2520march&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1686" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCokayneHoward_de_WaldenWarrandGibbs1910" class="citation book cs1">Cokayne, George E.; Howard de Walden, Thomas Evelyn Scott-Ellis; Warrand, Duncan; Gibbs, Vicary; Doubleday, H. Arthur; White, Geoffrey H. (Geoffrey Henllan) (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completepeerageo01coka/page/6/mode/2up?q=1686">The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom : extant, extinct, or dormant</a>. London: The St. Catherine Press, ltd. p. 6. 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Словарь персоналий</a> (in Russian). Litres. p. 750. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-04-330166-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-04-330166-6"><bdi>978-5-04-330166-6</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved June 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.historyofparliamentonline.org&rft.atitle=DAWNAY%2C+Hon.+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1690-1715%2Fmember%2Fdawnay-hon-john-1686-1740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1686" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newgrovedictiona0008unse/page/878/mode/2up?q=%22fiocco%22">The New Grove Dictionary of Music and musicians</a>. New York: Grove. 2001. p. 879. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-239-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-239-5"><bdi>978-1-56159-239-5</bdi></a>. 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Madison: A-R Editions. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89579-171-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89579-171-9"><bdi>978-0-89579-171-9</bdi></a>. 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Kell. p. 152. Retrieved June 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kirchen+%26+schul-chronik+der+stadt+%26+Ephorie+Weissenfels+seit+1539&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Kell&rft.date=1840&rft.aulast=Heydenreich&rft.aufirst=Gustav+Heinrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOzJEAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DJohanna%2BMagdalena%2Bvon%2BSachsen-Altenburg%2B%252222%2Bjanuar%2B1686%2522%26pg%3DPA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1686" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLotheissen1877" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lotheissen, Ferdinand (1877). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=368-AAAAYAAJ&dq=Jean+Mairet+%2231+januar+1686%22&pg=PA335">Geschichte der französischen Literatur im XVII. Jahrhundert</a> (in German). Gerold's Sohn. p. 335. 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Clarendon Press. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-813405-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-813405-3"><bdi>978-0-19-813405-3</bdi></a>. 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(1897). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=41lIAAAAYAAJ&dq=Sibylle+Christine+von+Anhalt-Dessau+%2221.+Februar+1686%22&pg=PA109">Die Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Hanau</a> (in German). G.M. Alberti. p. 109. 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Tauchnitz. Retrieved June 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Genealogie+der+in+Europa&rft.pub=Tauchnitz&rft.date=1870&rft.aulast=Behr&rft.aufirst=Kamill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkW5WAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DJohann%2BFriedrich%2Bvon%2BBrandenburg-Ansbach%2B18%2Boktober%2B1686%26pg%3DPA146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1686" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelby1884" class="citation book cs1">Selby, Walford Dakin (1884). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L5xIAQAAMAAJ&dq=Arthur+Annesley+%226+april+1686%22&pg=RA2-PA84">The Genealogist</a>. George Bell & Sons. p. 84. 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OUP Oxford. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-926202-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-926202-1"><bdi>978-0-19-926202-1</bdi></a>. 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(1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5yaJPw-_4a4C&dq=Nicolas+Letourneux+%2228+novembre+1686%22&pg=PA457">Dictionnaire de théologie catholique</a> (in French). Paris: Letouzey et Ané. p. 458. 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Retrieved March 20, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Louis+II+de+Bourbon%2C+4e+prince+de+Cond%C3%A9+%7C+French+general+and+prince&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLouis-II-de-Bourbon-4e-prince-de-Conde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1686" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrucker1919" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brucker, Joseph (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dFswAQAAMAAJ&dq=Charles+de+Noyelle+%2212+d%C3%A9cembre+1686%22&pg=PA528">La compagnie de Jésus: esquisse de son histoire (1521-1773)</a> (in French). G. Beauchesne. p. 529. 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Heritage Books. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58549-273-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58549-273-2"><bdi>978-1-58549-273-2</bdi></a>. 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