CINXE.COM
Just a moment...
<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9136297aff8c81aa',cH: 'TqLZRiFsNTnMwTzHqt211xz0juTeFRz8IjpOy31PM_U-1739799341-1.2.1.1-0ARPPheMWmM3GrfjSYf7uS1bRIk8J8fC.XTCYdQEyhr7j7D2UncbkwduSmd9MawV',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/2712\/design-of-seismically-resistant-tree-branching-steel-frames-using-theory-and-design-guides-for-eccentrically-braced-frames?__cf_chl_tk=Sldvc7Fg.sTrXxy2cR_kLM3AwYjftgMnQTRkyb42FHY-1739799341-1.0.1.1-NZ4Rp_CN_aOvf5b.f_V13EKUkFiq.HSiJSxlgjay_bA",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739799341',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/2712\/design-of-seismically-resistant-tree-branching-steel-frames-using-theory-and-design-guides-for-eccentrically-braced-frames?__cf_chl_f_tk=Sldvc7Fg.sTrXxy2cR_kLM3AwYjftgMnQTRkyb42FHY-1739799341-1.0.1.1-NZ4Rp_CN_aOvf5b.f_V13EKUkFiq.HSiJSxlgjay_bA",md: "qvC_hsYwyC0..rtEqznbxj9AMl_7lgr8ArTjeZdiXlM-1739799341-1.2.1.1-35hxZxTxwzzozViFv_ZUg0HFSW.OfUh6oPZI2egaUyluoafnR2mZ715SYCtpqkYqBLU0RyrEesRWapdWAKvNMmOaAtDJgNPTx..uW_hGxJI78UcMaaniCl11cj9SaRcrds8m3EeoSe3.DU_IsFSQ00kbIEnC1KId5mR0NjHl8tRC5RP2wbiLe22GrSml0TD.z5_LVXmL5iPNRTPBvlUeUjf_pkzRZws9RFE8EkCS9ZfPLwuIhc1PWGkJoiXWzv.RmS61zutLN2wYXJYqzPvWchrna.aW5Oor7MlYr5ptvT7XuBRbJl7j6_y2Ih8t2rS1IX_PUvznIEW2YeC18420DdazJXbhtOZrLaXvY5CnaYLdGkkV1zr3wM.HL2FVx7m9Asdjybwwd4Sy2vPIx5vlBYp7ZDVX2yWkndoWzUKDwiKRd7DlgpItSMN7hHHjh04Ef6Kd5eN8LGydTSxYvJLXSS7mrJrnCLefAfDFb.gtCNt7ILuuRjfOTB70s.GmMdu3ERj7y8VNvNxff1altALaJXVGdVuurDh0dG6RYN8pz8sX2XtTwNIpeRGgvAbJ5Tc3CzkIr7d3w1EaZ7kT77UyfzfwW.v9tG8uHKlI0ecrx66Qe6KO6QJ6AhzflSDn7O.8U.47yRX9jN07vEiolRgk1VEb.jna7yB_HHh8TdGlSWukjO_TTt2RqxDo2NtxWEZax2YAc6FNVbAde7F1pNJtJsbIvkEVW5ZW7HJBY.uZ8HTPd9XvZZVsZwKFfllfAOkLaP_zr.Ep6kq4Nln_ZMvMrpRo7K1tsLRlEqwPqh717V98PfQCribv9Tx9341TuHhR10vIdK2OybfCu1PyqFFdhavlvxHD11NBwg0gEJbpGkc6vJfppn0LPwwpolK.U_FMv_3k3_Caa_ceFQehOThRyE2JaKPzgPZNsQ9P6vWOiWsnmQZ14ev5SKJJfaUSF_KnUy8rB7pC5gmANytCXin.X0S73UUoVWEWCnF7m10R1HYzSP1mMPPLgFRYTo0A_r9FtZM0xe_oeTUSjlDU2cJPACmd2AxJJSg80h7zg_e0ASXdLgK2lXHyRCM8UsX76hgPBqEIugWpDthNY6GmtFL5Li.WXWZUm1fQokMMPCbHEqnFym.fLQxclKBHj8sWgU.KPp7JR2S5dtAoVINW5eSP6NYmIIbILqokyQ.cVkMAZxGvmUX0hUVR7o9eShtctLjUnRXrv4GQBkifXmO4myFuWYS8N3EfqztSNnvfsJwimUHap1rZ9fG1GQ_ja5s3y4oHWSFnNjTkPH_HwHCpOL0VChPlT1rxeqUBzUurifUdIkStHPpgWiueCSPPRLY46S9d7VMP29C5qsPNaKKqqLNESm6yqUTOXEOsI4aCtzpBMBQpShn9sMACgyX8GCHoL8HkLOj5kcquxHFNyLb7JWr7FtRzgQeX_WKQvT3Bt4fTtPALwW4iCk.WVuNjhY4huHXFV4jCh.a1wyqYKSQTFrjdoMW7bh3XLk1Z_nTM77hvmS22BkSdw4l1Rp0qFp3rmv5fTdy3aqreHVU1Wz5yOME3aBtpBZkHOOPSjadRPtI2CGKbJbic6hgV4_9vVPpYUTu8eN9BPgR.wbw78fiDVeP0rDzHY.n2H2o_jZoRqEk2fCd.BEK3EknsFymEdi76IWCMv3tzRxJrvAByHzyfv__zqsZwNa.kFu_4R95_1cty5kLObEBgjSVD3__0fpAVjWiLg1y9OxPh501K4EKMd.ERyhthCvWYTcxUy5aNDFYXPXKT1.n6UOBBf.sT2fMOWJhuTfmCm4_1l2kc6X1fnTdJzfKMzAY51XUMmYJnxf97qvtiYdAE5_01CxsIzyXXNrTsGZp9x_qrRIwSwChBpvj.yJVisDWR.9wipOVDXr0ixOQrPRpAXydY4zCjbQoBRZihgZoXCb77TrrSyRZD2opS3NhSd85iwTDqSocchcEUBHLcigbG_ofK3B27xs.OL.NojtFD_s.7fcDKHoz_O2YnxzxwZZiSuTd9NWs7Eg1y0_LAKCKryjizaP0Lab0nPTKnkduwdy4hcNtXhWs2QnwHhdFsy_r8dmaB_WL5V.IgYKsxGdu5vaCdk2gevubLgp7tRZVG8plHpgY1Ib0nRlVPEKczhHu0tIQ33qh2uJKzhttAoRygCMoUc_Uv3kdMiaM_DlOJNry7.vploKqZnU7LwgYh8swb4BJNWljIr2KXTbKBBVxevXztG9BlHsRMWY_n",mdrd: "U..gxv5IcrzpcttYQZJEV7qGsIY47WzhSzR9.Oa2pMM-1739799341-1.2.1.1-Iy.B0PWkUibCgEpwIndVsniy54MBQWwUKS_4wqd.4nEbjUTQsxBK_NTsQYPkMLjbLA8mhp2EJpnNC_IiOYTiedjzy4mIy9ZHknixJ5f4TajuKnVRcZj1WfOse66kGktWDmRHmqxJT297pLJUBG1Y5Lwap_yOUNOE5s4WaXrFqmfIHLM_n7.ems9bFN1rjbMc5x8XJGnDS1SB.DcZRebxb4x7qE1rg8w0WNeFT0jsPvLmVWX1v6jEiuGWUG5q4uw9BlEVDHdkCxSO6alyB.Z.h5dk2nG0bm9CnRv7pgtIur7hxrA2xY6xD04ChYc7yx5F1hclTE1xlVStyDWw7seDHtLN46ZL3I8r2gO6c.q7bV5wT2FTyZMxhgBTsvJ_WlOBQ9ZxUurqX1x99sY1fW3egimlljzjZkpfsmrz_Jg1F3ROjV3xV0T2Yy0saIvlY6gZJmUJRgDwenqRmRtqFqjbgo6Eoz9GUQVbuvNjhIgJMtA6h_4fcOft.6U.SqXyT0G9I6KCcBrje97NiwVGAshqbKUna5nyNm4mXDnUdaOzcROnxRW89ZA6BjGOjbAqj4l6CMoymCNMjVA2ajk2PzqxVI9U__TTgRYNtxBtSDoaQ00GViSmtPtqd5Fdz2ynCh.Pt1vbKNVX5XfBeQVbwwnU4jvF891HaIrS9KorzWsFNe7QrlMe.TczQ71OoUBW..se_dK2j58aarB5VCiYVjDAt0ddDS2H0U_DwLtAKKHMTsdSOoaKK5QXRYuCtItpRz95uAgndG0ZzVb4s6DS32MVd73TNMDATtS6uvibKNCA1fztB5mItmVR06auAiTLUV.Y.JfNJy7Z_fVKu3VBVyuUv6mA7wN2Z_sQlJPac0brXOfp_qE9FS5FUyXUwIatUKLaH5Dy2GvxNn4gU9O86F3D1TN0w2aKpsvqevujeH_Xk7b.DWCSPBLRz62VTSkmuz8uP1slst.7vS8wEyEeOpQBw7GJ18Z5EpzGY67ILYrZL4r.FUcvoXyvj9kPBNJ_K5TIa8EAY8DhoQ405lX_Oel0Ry0lO5x89F9jm1E4xeWXnCp6XdYPEjABUUBTPF_YufuD0xRZjdcQZvSwmhrn0XrEML5gh6Idi8u8_253eds5H_qNxdVOklEUsoUX.vcObYe1HJCVj8OQwAb6tKeqoJVPR8_.DIh0LVceUxqDuemXf1MLzTKjNw6pfEKn3xoICxvbs6sTwcHISQ_Yh1HNOqRUNfuAXyMp1pkdXWqGmE9V7Ltap99QrUqfbI1AWGWRvEATEs5hfvBVAEMOfJ0IFH2dYS13Gizh7rRSTrmYxouT0wmMaAeEmcyxPAQyFzGzw4kYF4iXXBwUtImu.quQRb9Gpgk17D50FQncWH5vYOWzQnhKT7LwgFHl_X47Dj24OB6Hfch6tiD2prj.L.uVEjesqR7ehh9IKJvhhJM3NJxQNwaquBPQzFhi4ysiFJC8J1YECVpp8ku7PUgY.vrtPc5i.IJnx0LPGsr64OM6bCcv3MEbyrrqOp3KJP4Vm1gDEK8kef5O6mn22fSzCY3dkrTeshMBwti93RJxV6pOQiBHnzcgZv3XpLpZEYy0R3pSjAWkxGiRVATCkvLeLHD5kLGqfq0kSpbHqbXam6y3iZFI2cxDkHyQarxR3aHztUfLN4g0Rf8M2u6hNn8_ca910FAhyGyaLMErYlyL00KKNq9fQ9ucfOWASQ4qEBgF6Qyqgf8PIXVTd8b0srMxE5fWf3vQpCrdTerW5q9yg91ByTU_ZcHmIXeI01eMQi0mJYsNE9y2qK0g0k5xJ2p3TVb9nj0whwV9KeL2QICtq69Kl0a2SfxlXwDE0VXojnIpjOgBBVmVOE3Mq7n97Vd8lYmnAh_1aEGiHvvsif9SSeIt1WcjKjvCA_NUjAXM2q4y.Xq060FK9sPJXqdXYMkYoW.g5IhptyGP7.WbjOWhWZoSGa1um1Csuf3FkBosNVOrt8gwXYVe"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9136297aff8c81aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/2712\/design-of-seismically-resistant-tree-branching-steel-frames-using-theory-and-design-guides-for-eccentrically-braced-frames?__cf_chl_rt_tk=Sldvc7Fg.sTrXxy2cR_kLM3AwYjftgMnQTRkyb42FHY-1739799341-1.0.1.1-NZ4Rp_CN_aOvf5b.f_V13EKUkFiq.HSiJSxlgjay_bA" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>