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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antica Chiesa d'Oriente</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 23 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9" title="كنيسة المشرق القديمة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كنيسة المشرق القديمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A5%DC%95%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%A5%DC%AC%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%AC%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%9A%DC%90" title="ܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="كنيسة المشرق القديمه - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كنيسة المشرق القديمه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antik_%C5%9E%C9%99rq_Kils%C9%99si" title="Antik Şərq Kilsəsi - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antik Şərq Kilsəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiga_Esgl%C3%A9sia_Oriental" title="Antiga Església Oriental - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antiga Església Oriental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%98stens_Gamle_Kirke" title="Østens Gamle Kirke - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Østens Gamle Kirke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alte_Kirche_des_Ostens" title="Alte Kirche des Ostens - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alte Kirche des Ostens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Church_of_the_East" title="Ancient Church of the East - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ancient Church of the East" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigua_Iglesia_del_Oriente" title="Antigua Iglesia del Oriente - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antigua Iglesia del Oriente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82" title="کلیسای باستانی مشرق - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلیسای باستانی مشرق" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancienne_%C3%89glise_de_l%27Orient" title="Ancienne Église de l'Orient - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ancienne Église de l'Orient" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anciana_%C3%89gll%C3%A9se_du_Levant" title="Anciana Égllése du Levant - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Anciana Égllése du Levant" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9_%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="동방 고대교회 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="동방 고대교회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AD" title="കിഴക്കിന്റെ പുരാതന സഭ - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിഴക്കിന്റെ പുരാതന സഭ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oude_Kerk_van_het_Oosten" title="Oude Kerk van het Oosten - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oude Kerk van het Oosten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Ko%C5%9Bci%C3%B3%C5%82_Wschodu" title="Starożytny Kościół Wschodu - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Starożytny Kościół Wschodu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiga_Igreja_do_Oriente" title="Antiga Igreja do Oriente - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antiga Igreja do Oriente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Древняя Ассирийская церковь Востока - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Древняя Ассирийская церковь Востока" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Church_of_the_East" title="Ancient Church of the East - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ancient Church of the East" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starobyl%C3%A1_cirkev_V%C3%BDchodu" title="Starobylá cirkev Východu - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Starobylá cirkev Východu" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadim_Do%C4%9Fu_Kilisesi" title="Kadim Doğu Kilisesi - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kadim Doğu Kilisesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83" title="Давня церква Сходу - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Давня церква Сходу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82" title="قدیم کلیسیائے مشرق - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قدیم کلیسیائے مشرق" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>L’<b>Antica Chiesa d'Oriente</b> (in <a href="/wiki/Lingua_siriaca" title="Lingua siriaca">siriaco</a> ܥܕܬܐ ܥܬܝܩܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ <i>ʿĒdtā ʿAttiqtā ḏMaḏnḥā</i>) è una chiesa autocefala di tradizione <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_d%27Oriente" title="Chiesa d'Oriente">siro-orientale</a> nata nel <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> da una scissione in seno alla <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_assira_d%27Oriente" title="Chiesa assira d'Oriente">Chiesa assira d'Oriente</a>. </p><p>Ha sede centrale a <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> nell'<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>, sede del <a href="/wiki/Catholicos" title="Catholicos">Catholicos</a>-<a href="/wiki/Patriarca_(cristianesimo)" title="Patriarca (cristianesimo)">Patriarca</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Era tradizione della Chiesa d'Oriente che, alla morte del Catholicos-Patriarca il successore fosse sempre della stessa famiglia, generalmente un nipote. Nel <a href="/wiki/1552" title="1552">1552</a> l'opposizione a tale tradizione condusse ad una scissione nella quale apparve una nuova linea di patriarchi rivale della precedente che inizialmente entrò in comunione con Roma ma che poi, dopo un secolo, nel quale adottò la stessa norma della successione ereditaria, si distaccò da Roma. </p><p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>, il patriarca <a href="/wiki/Shimun_XXI_Eshai" title="Shimun XXI Eshai">Shimun XXI</a>, capo della Chiesa assira d'Oriente, che era di tale linea, viveva in esilio negli Stati Uniti, essendo stato espulso dall'Iraq nel 1933. Da ragazzo era stato affidato alle cure dell'arcivescovo anglicano di Canterbury e aveva ricevuto un'educazione britannica. Riformò alcune norme della Chiesa, abbreviando il digiuno quaresimale che precede la Pasqua e adottando il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>. A Baghdad un gruppo tradizionalista protestò contro tali novità, imposte dall'estero a dispetto della prassi secolare nella patria. Inoltre si criticava la norma dell'ereditarietà della successione patriarcale. Per questi motivi nel 1964 si fondò in Iraq l'Antica Chiesa d'Oriente, il cui clero si mise sotto la giurisdizione del vescovo Thoma Darmo, che stava in India come metropolita e già dal <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> criticava la prassi della successione ereditaria. Nel <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>, questi ritornò in Iraq e consacrò tre vescovi, i quali poi gli conferirono la consacrazione patriarcale. Morì nel <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> e nel <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> Addai II divenne patriarca.<sup id="cite_ref-ECUS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECUS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nel 1975, Shimun XXI, patriarca dell'altra chiesa, fu assassinato in California. Il suo successore <a href="/wiki/Dinkha_IV" title="Dinkha IV">Dinkha IV</a> abolì l'ereditarietà della successione patriarcale. Nel <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>, la sua chiesa adottò il nome "Chiesa <i>assira</i> d'Oriente",<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> che la distingue dall'Antica Chiesa d'Oriente di Addai II. Nel <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, riconobbe la validità di tutte le ordinazioni conferite dall'Antica Chiesa d'Oriente. Riguardo al calendario, la chiesa di Dinkha IV ritornò nel <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> a celebrare secondo il <a href="/wiki/Calendario_giuliano" title="Calendario giuliano">calendario giuliano</a> la Pasqua (ma non le feste fisse quali il Natale), gesto al quale la chiesa di Addai II rispose nel <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> decidendo di celebrare il Natale secondo il calendario gregoriano.<sup id="cite_ref-ECUS_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECUS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dopo la morte nel <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> di Dinkha IV a Chicago, dove risiedeva, fu eletto patriarca della Chiesa assira d'Oriente <a href="/wiki/Gewargis_III" title="Gewargis III">Gewargis III</a>, con il quale la sede patriarcale di questa chiesa tornò in Iraq, a <a href="/wiki/Erbil" title="Erbil">Erbil</a>, permettendogli più frequenti contatti con i dirigenti dell'Antica Chiesa d'Oriente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struttura">Struttura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Struttura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Struttura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oltre alla sede patriarcale a Baghdad, l'Antica Chiesa d'Oriente ha <a href="/wiki/Sede_metropolitana" title="Sede metropolitana">sedi metropolitane</a> a <a href="/wiki/Kirkuk" title="Kirkuk">Kirkuk</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> nel nord dell'Iraq e in Siria. L'arcidiocesi dell'America del Nord (con sede in Canada) è metropolitana per due diocesi negli Stati Uniti (Chicago e California), per quella in Europa e per quella in Australia e Nuova Zelanda. </p><p>I suoi fedeli sono fra 50.000 e 70.000.<sup id="cite_ref-ECUS_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECUS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cronotassi_dei_Patriarchi">Cronotassi dei Patriarchi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Cronotassi dei Patriarchi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Cronotassi dei Patriarchi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thoma_Darmo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thoma Darmo (la pagina non esiste)">Thoma Darmo</a> (ottobre <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> - 7 settembre <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> deceduto)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Addai_II_Giwargis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Addai II Giwargis (la pagina non esiste)">Addai II Giwargis</a> (febbraio <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> - 11 febbraio <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> deceduto) <ul><li>Yacoub Daniel (3 giugno - 14 agosto <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> dimissionario)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Gewargis III Younan, dal 12 novembre <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ECUS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ECUS_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ECUS_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-ECUS_1-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.it/books?id=73xfDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=%22Ancient+Church+of+the+East%22&source=bl&ots=XmkSp_x3Ya&sig=qtFhWFkAiPJbnZAndlyA2RxSukk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii_6fR_MvdAhUMDMAKHSTFDtE4RhDoATAHegQIAxAB#v=onepage&q=%22Ancient%20Church%20of%20the%20East%22&f=false">George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport (a cura di), <i>Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States</i> (Rowman & Littlefield, 2016t)|, vol. 5, pp. 85–86</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180925223529/http://www.aramaic-dem.org/English/History/John_Joseph.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">John Joseph, <i>The Modern Assyrians of the Middle East: Encounters with Western Christian missions, archaeologists, and colonial power</i> (BRILL 2000), p. 1</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">aramaic-dem.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 21 settembre 2018</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.aramaic-dem.org/English/History/John_Joseph.htm">url originale</abbr> il 25 settembre 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fredaprim.com/pdfs/2008/20080307a.pdf">Fred Aprim, "Assyria and Assyrians Since the 2003 US Occupation of Iraq"</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Rinuncia prima dell'intronizzazione. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baghdadhope.blogspot.com/2022/11/lantica-chiesa-dellest-riprova-ad.html">baghdadhope.blogspot.com</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baghdadhope.blogspot.com/2022/11/eletto-il-nuovo-patriarca-dellantica.html"><i>Eletto il nuovo patriarca dell'Antica Chiesa dell'Est</i></a>, baghdadhope.blogspot.com</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nestorianesimo" title="Nestorianesimo">Nestorianesimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_d%27Oriente" title="Chiesa d'Oriente">Chiesa d'Oriente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica_caldea" title="Chiesa cattolica caldea">Chiesa cattolica caldea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_assira_d%27Oriente" title="Chiesa assira d'Oriente">Chiesa assira d'Oriente</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Ancient Church of the East"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Church_of_the_East?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Church_of_the_East?uselang=it">Antica Chiesa d'Oriente</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antica_Chiesa_d%27Oriente&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.karozota.com/2010/karozotaenglish.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Sito di notizie della Chiesa Assira d'Oriente</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">karozota.com</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Cristianesimo_siriaco"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cristianesimo_siriaco" title="Template:Cristianesimo siriaco"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Cristianesimo_siriaco" title="Discussioni template:Cristianesimo siriaco"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cristianesimo_siriaco&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Cristianesimo_siriaco" title="Cristianesimo siriaco">Cristianesimo siriaco</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Chiese di <a href="/wiki/Rito_antiocheno" title="Rito antiocheno">rito antiocheno</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:7.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Chiese_ortodosse_orientali" title="Chiese ortodosse orientali">Ortodosse orientali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa_siriaca" title="Chiesa ortodossa siriaca">Chiesa ortodossa siriaca</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cristiana_siriaca_giacobita" title="Chiesa cristiana siriaca giacobita">Chiesa cristiana siriaca giacobita</a><sup id="cite_ref-dip_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dip-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_ortodossa_siriaca_del_Malankara" title="Chiesa ortodossa siriaca del Malankara">Chiesa ortodossa siriaca del Malankara</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_siriaca_indipendente_di_Malabar" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiesa siriaca indipendente di Malabar">Chiesa siriaca indipendente di Malabar</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:7.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Chiese_di_rito_orientale" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiese di rito orientale">Cattoliche orientali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica_sira" title="Chiesa cattolica sira">Chiesa cattolica sira</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_maronita" title="Chiesa maronita">Chiesa maronita</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica_siro-malankarese" title="Chiesa cattolica siro-malankarese">Chiesa cattolica siro-malankarese</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:7.5em;">Altre</th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_siro-malankarese_Mar_Thoma" title="Chiesa siro-malankarese Mar Thoma">Chiesa siro-malankarese Mar Thoma</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Chiese di <a href="/wiki/Rito_caldeo" title="Rito caldeo">rito caldeo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:7.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Nestorianesimo" title="Nestorianesimo">Nestoriane</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_assira_d%27Oriente" title="Chiesa assira d'Oriente">Chiesa assira d'Oriente</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_siro-caldea_d%27Oriente" title="Chiesa siro-caldea d'Oriente">Chiesa siro-caldea d'Oriente</a><sup id="cite_ref-dipendente_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dipendente-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antica Chiesa d'Oriente</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="text-align:centre; width:7.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Chiese_di_rito_orientale" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiese di rito orientale">Cattoliche orientali</a></th><td colspan="1" style="text-align:left;;background:#f7f7f7;"><a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica_caldea" title="Chiesa cattolica caldea">Chiesa cattolica caldea</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiesa_cattolica_siro-malabarese" title="Chiesa cattolica siro-malabarese">Chiesa cattolica siro-malabarese</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="navbox_abovebelow" style="text-align:left;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dip-6"><a href="#cite_ref-dip_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Dipendente dalla Chiesa ortodossa siriaca</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dipendente-7"><a href="#cite_ref-dipendente_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Dipendente dalla Chiesa assira d'Oriente</span> </li> </ol></div></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131280502">131280502</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000123082887">0000 0001 2308 2887</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85300514">n85300514</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/16171253-8">16171253-8</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007591052805171">987007591052805171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Christianity_Symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cristianesimo"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Christianity_Symbol.svg/23px-Christianity_Symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Christianity_Symbol.svg/35px-Christianity_Symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Christianity_Symbol.svg/46px-Christianity_Symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="559" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Cristianesimo" title="Portale:Cristianesimo">Portale Cristianesimo</a></b>: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di cristianesimo</div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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