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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Statoil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Old Statoil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Old_Statoil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hydro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hydro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Hydro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hydro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Merger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investments_and_developments_after_2009" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investments_and_developments_after_2009"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Investments and developments after 2009</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investments_and_developments_after_2009-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rebranding_to_Equinor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rebranding_to_Equinor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Rebranding to Equinor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rebranding_to_Equinor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oil_and_gas_exploration_and_production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oil_and_gas_exploration_and_production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Oil and gas exploration and production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oil_and_gas_exploration_and_production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pipeline_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pipeline_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Pipeline operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pipeline_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biofuels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biofuels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Biofuels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biofuels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Solar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Solar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wind_energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wind_energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Wind energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wind_energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Petrol_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Petrol_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Petrol stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Petrol_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Human rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Controversies</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Controversies subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mongstad_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mongstad_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Mongstad scandal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mongstad_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corrib_gas_project" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corrib_gas_project"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Corrib gas project</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corrib_gas_project-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corruption_lawsuit:_Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corruption_lawsuit:_Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Corruption lawsuit: Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corruption_lawsuit:_Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Sea_oil_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Sea_oil_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>North Sea oil projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Sea_oil_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Charges_of_unethical_practices_in_Athabasca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charges_of_unethical_practices_in_Athabasca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Charges of unethical practices in Athabasca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charges_of_unethical_practices_in_Athabasca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arctic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arctic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Arctic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arctic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Australian_Bight" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Australian_Bight"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Great Australian Bight</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Australian_Bight-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Losses_in_the_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Losses_in_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Losses in the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Losses_in_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Censorship_of_the_Science_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Censorship_of_the_Science_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Censorship of the Science Museum</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Censorship_of_the_Science_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corporate_structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Corporate structure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_structure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate structure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Board_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Board of directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lobbying" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lobbying"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Lobbying</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lobbying-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environmental_record" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environmental_record"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Environmental record</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environmental_record-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sponsorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Equinor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="إكوينور – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إكوينور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84" title="ایستات اویل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایستات اویل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="اکوینور – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکوینور" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%80%B4%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="에퀴노르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에퀴노르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2" title="स्टेटऑयल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्टेटऑयल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="エクイノール – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エクイノール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinor" title="Equinor – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Equinor" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Equinor&params=58_53_30.48_N_5_43_2.82_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°53′30.48″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°43′2.82″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.8918000°N 5.7174500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.8918000; 5.7174500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statoil&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Statoil">Statoil</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Norwegian energy company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the pre-merger company, see <a href="/wiki/History_of_Statoil_(1972%E2%80%932007)" title="History of Statoil (1972–2007)">History of Statoil (1972–2007)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Equinor ASA</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Equinor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Equinor.svg/200px-Equinor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Equinor.svg/300px-Equinor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Equinor.svg/400px-Equinor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="822" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Statoil (until 15 May 2018<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend itvend">2018-05-15</span>)</span>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/State_owned_enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="State owned enterprise">State-owned</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Allmennaksjeselskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmennaksjeselskap">Allmennaksjeselskap</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oslo_Stock_Exchange" title="Oslo Stock Exchange">OSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://live.euronext.com/en/search_instruments/EQNR?type=Stock&restMic=XOSL&idRest=all">EQNR</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:EQNR">EQNR</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry" title="Petroleum industry">Petroleum industry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">14 June 1972<span class="noprint">; 52 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1972-06-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Erik_Reinhardsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Erik Reinhardsen (page does not exist)">Jon Erik Reinhardsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chair</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Anders_Opedal" title="Anders Opedal">Anders Opedal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Petroleum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Natural gas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Petrochemicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrochemicals">Petrochemicals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Electrical_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical power">Electrical power</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>90.92 billion</span> (2021)</span><sup id="cite_ref-AR2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$33.66 billion (2021)</span><sup id="cite_ref-AR2021_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$8.58 billion (2021)</span><sup id="cite_ref-AR2021_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$147.12 billion (2021)</span><sup id="cite_ref-AR2021_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> US$39.01 billion (2021)</span><sup id="cite_ref-AR2021_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Norway">Government of Norway</a> (67%)</span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Free_float" class="mw-redirect" title="Free float">Free float</a> (33%)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">21,126 (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-AR2021_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.equinor.com">www<wbr />.equinor<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Equinor ASA</b> (formerly <b>Statoil</b> and <b>StatoilHydro</b>) is a Norwegian <a href="/wiki/State_owned_enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="State owned enterprise">state-owned</a> multinational <a href="/wiki/Energy_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy company">energy company</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Stavanger" title="Stavanger">Stavanger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>. It is primarily a <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Petroleum company">petroleum</a> company operating in 36 countries with additional investments in <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a>. In the 2020 <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a>, Equinor was ranked as the 169th-largest public company in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, the company was ranked 52nd in the same list.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2021,<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the company has 21,126 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-AR2021_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current company was formed by the 2007 merger of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Statoil_(1972%E2%80%932007)" title="History of Statoil (1972–2007)">Statoil</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Hydro_Oil_%26_Gas" title="Hydro Oil & Gas">oil and gas division</a> of <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Hydro" title="Norsk Hydro">Norsk Hydro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2017, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Norway">Government of Norway</a> is the largest <a href="/wiki/Shareholder" title="Shareholder">shareholder</a> with 67% of the <a href="/wiki/Share_(finance)" title="Share (finance)">shares</a>, while the rest is public stock. The ownership interest is managed by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Petroleum_and_Energy_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Petroleum and Energy (Norway)">Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company is headquartered and led from Stavanger, while most of their international operations are currently led from <a href="/wiki/Fornebu" title="Fornebu">Fornebu</a>, outside <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>. </p><p>The name <i>Equinor</i> was adopted in 2018 and is formed by combining <i>equi</i>, the root for words such as <i>equity</i>, <i>equality</i>, and <i>equilibrium</i>, and <i>nor</i>, indicating that the company is of Norwegian origin.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a> meaning of the former name <i>Statoil</i> is 'state oil', indicating that the oil company is <a href="/wiki/State_owned" class="mw-redirect" title="State owned">state-owned</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The heritage of Equinor derives from three major Norwegian petroleum companies <a href="/wiki/History_of_Statoil_(1972%E2%80%932007)" title="History of Statoil (1972–2007)">Statoil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Hydro" title="Norsk Hydro">Norsk Hydro</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saga_Petroleum" title="Saga Petroleum">Saga Petroleum</a> (the latter two merged in 1999). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Statoil">Old Statoil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Old Statoil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Statoil_(1972%E2%80%932007)" title="History of Statoil (1972–2007)">History of Statoil (1972–2007)</a></div> <p><b>Den Norske Stats Oljeselskap A/S</b> was founded as a limited company owned by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Norway">Government of Norway</a> on 14 July 1972 by a unanimous act passed by the Norwegian parliament <a href="/wiki/Stortinget" class="mw-redirect" title="Stortinget">Stortinget</a>. The political motivation was Norwegian participation in the oil industry on the continental shelf and to build up Norwegian competency within the petroleum industry to establish the foundations of a domestic petroleum industry. Statoil was required to discuss important issues with the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Industry_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Industry (Norway)">Minister of Industry</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Petroleum_and_Energy_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Petroleum and Energy (Norway)">Minister of Petroleum and Energy</a>. Statoil was also required to submit an annual report to the <a href="/wiki/Parliament" title="Parliament">parliament</a>. </p><p>In 1973, the company started work acquiring a presence in the <a href="/wiki/Petrochemical_industry" title="Petrochemical industry">petrochemical industry</a>. This resulted in the development of processing plants in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafnes (page does not exist)">Rafnes</a> and, in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Hydro" title="Norsk Hydro">Norsk Hydro</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mongstad" title="Mongstad">Mongstad</a> plant in 1980. In 1981, the company acquired, as the first Norwegian company, operator rights on the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_continental_shelf" title="Norwegian continental shelf">Norwegian continental shelf</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Gullfaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Gullfaks">Gullfaks</a> field. 1987–88 saw the largest scandal in the company's history, the <a href="/wiki/Mongstad_scandal" title="Mongstad scandal">Mongstad scandal</a> that made the until then unassailable CEO <a href="/wiki/Arve_Johnsen" title="Arve Johnsen">Arve Johnsen</a> withdraw. </p><p>In the 1980s, Statoil decided to become a fully integrated petroleum company and started building the <a href="/wiki/Statoil_(fuel_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Statoil (fuel station)">Statoil</a> fuel station brand. The stations in Norway originated as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norol (page does not exist)">Norol</a> stations, while the stations in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> were purchased from <a href="/wiki/Esso" title="Esso">Esso</a> in 1985, and the stations in Ireland were purchased from <a href="/wiki/British_Petroleum" class="mw-redirect" title="British Petroleum">British Petroleum</a> in 1992 and <a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a> Jet in the mid 1990s, then sold by Statoil to <a href="/wiki/Topaz_Energy" title="Topaz Energy">Topaz Energy</a> in 2006. Statoil also built up a network of stations in part of Eastern Europe in the 1990s. </p><p>In 1991, a <a href="/wiki/Rotvoll_controversy" title="Rotvoll controversy">controversy arose between Statoil and local environmentalists</a>, mainly from <a href="/wiki/Natur_og_Ungdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Natur og Ungdom">Natur og Ungdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friends_of_the_Earth_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Friends of the Earth Norway">Friends of the Earth Norway</a>, who protested the building of a new <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research and development</a> centre at <a href="/wiki/Rotvoll" title="Rotvoll">Rotvoll</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Wetlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Wetlands">wetlands</a> area close to the city with significant bird life. The controversy climaxed with <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a> by the environmentalists, but the centre was still built.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The company was privatised and made a <a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">public limited company</a> (<a href="/wiki/Allmennaksjeselskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmennaksjeselskap">allmennaksjeselskap</a>) in 2001, becoming listed on both the <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Stock_Exchange" title="Oslo Stock Exchange">Oslo Stock Exchange</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a>. At the same time, it changed its name to <b>Statoil ASA</b>. The government retained 81.7% of the shares. Through further privatization in 2004 and 2005, the government's share was reduced to 70.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-nrk2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrk2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Statoil_corruption_case" title="Statoil corruption case">Statoil/Horton case</a> refers to the company's use of bribes in <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> in 2002–2003 in an attempt to secure lucrative oil contracts in that country. This was mainly achieved by hiring the services of Horton Investments, an Iranian consultancy firm owned by Mehdi Hashemi Rafsanjani, son of former Iranian President <a href="/wiki/Hashemi_Rafsanjani" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashemi Rafsanjani">Hashemi Rafsanjani</a>. Horton Investments was paid US$15.2 million by Statoil to influence important political figures in Iran to grant oil contracts to Statoil. The corruption scandal was uncovered by the Norwegian paper <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_N%C3%A6ringsliv" title="Dagens Næringsliv">Dagens Næringsliv</a></i> on September 3, 2003.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2006, the company accepted a $10.5 million fine for violating the U.S <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Corrupt_Practices_Act" title="Foreign Corrupt Practices Act">Foreign Corrupt Practices Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FCPA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FCPA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2007, Statoil and the Brazilian oil company <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a> signed a deal aimed at expanding exploration, sub-sea, and <a href="/wiki/Biofuel" title="Biofuel">biofuels</a> cooperation. Under the agreement, Statoil became a partner on six offshore licenses, as well as expanding biofuels production. Petrobras and Statoil announced plans to create dozens of refineries in Brazil and the rest of the world where vegetable oil will be added to crude to create a no-sulphur fuel. On 4 March 2008, Statoil bought <a href="/wiki/Anadarko_Petroleum" title="Anadarko Petroleum">Anadarko Petroleum</a>'s 50% share of the <a href="/wiki/Peregrino_oil_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Peregrino oil field">Peregrino oil field</a> for $1.8 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Norway_purchases_Canadian_oil_sands_company" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Norway purchases Canadian oil sands company"> Norway purchases Canadian oil sands company</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <p>In 2007, Statoil bought a large area in the <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_Oil_Sands" class="mw-redirect" title="Athabasca Oil Sands">Athabasca oil sand field</a> in Canada after purchasing <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_Oil_Sands_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American Oil Sands Corporation (page does not exist)">North American Oil Sands Corporation</a> for $2.2 billion. (In 2012, Statoil had 4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oil_sand_licence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oil sand licence (page does not exist)">oil sand licences</a> (<i>oljesandlisensene </i>) as part of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kai_Kos_Deh_Seh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kai Kos Deh Seh (page does not exist)">Kai Kos Deh Seh</a> project: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leismer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leismer (page does not exist)">Leismer</a>, Corner, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangingstone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hangingstone (page does not exist)">Hangingstone</a>, and Thornberry).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, Statoil launched the world's first operational deep-water floating large-capacity wind turbine, Hywind.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 120 metres (390 ft) tall tower with a 2.3 MW turbine was towed 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) offshore into the <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%85m%C3%B8yfjord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Åmøyfjord (page does not exist)">Amoy Fjord</a> in 220 metres (720 ft) deep water, off of <a href="/wiki/Stavanger,_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Stavanger, Norway">Stavanger, Norway</a> on 9 June 2009 for a two-year test run.<sup id="cite_ref-Patel2009_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Patel2009-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hydro">Hydro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Hydro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hydro_Oil_%26_Gas" title="Hydro Oil & Gas">Hydro Oil & Gas</a></div> <p>In 1965, Hydro joined <a href="/wiki/Elf_Aquitaine" title="Elf Aquitaine">Elf Aquitaine</a> and six other <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> companies to form <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petronord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petronord (page does not exist)">Petronord</a> to perform searches for oil and gas in the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a>. Hydro soon became a large company in the North Sea petroleum industry and also became the operator of a number of fields, the first being <a href="/wiki/Oseberg_Oil_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Oseberg Oil Field">Oseberg</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the late 1980s, Hydro acquired the <a href="/wiki/Mobil" title="Mobil">Mobil</a> service stations in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark, changing their name to Hydro. In 1995, Hydro merged its stations in Norway and Denmark with <a href="/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a>, creating the <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint venture</a> <a href="/wiki/HydroTexaco" class="mw-redirect" title="HydroTexaco">HydroTexaco</a>. The service station chain was sold in 2006 to <a href="/wiki/Reitangruppen" class="mw-redirect" title="Reitangruppen">Reitangruppen</a>. In 1999, Hydro acquired Norway's third-largest petroleum company <a href="/wiki/Saga_Petroleum" title="Saga Petroleum">Saga Petroleum</a>, which had major <a href="/wiki/Upstream_(oil_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Upstream (oil industry)">upstream</a> operations primarily in Norway and the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. The British operations were later sold.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger">Merger</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Merger"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StatoilHydro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/StatoilHydro.svg/220px-StatoilHydro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/StatoilHydro.svg/330px-StatoilHydro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/StatoilHydro.svg/440px-StatoilHydro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="157" data-file-height="27" /></a><figcaption>The logo of StatoilHydro</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statoil_NYSE_listing_2011_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Statoil_NYSE_listing_2011_Shankbone.jpg/220px-Statoil_NYSE_listing_2011_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="295" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Statoil_NYSE_listing_2011_Shankbone.jpg/330px-Statoil_NYSE_listing_2011_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Statoil_NYSE_listing_2011_Shankbone.jpg/440px-Statoil_NYSE_listing_2011_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> on 20 June 2011, on the 10th anniversary of when Statoil's shares were listed</figcaption></figure> <p>A merger proposal was announced in December 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-NH061218_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NH061218-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the rules of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">EEA</a>, the merger was approved by the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> on 3 May 2007<sup id="cite_ref-EUB070305_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUB070305-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by the <a href="/wiki/Storting" title="Storting">Norwegian Parliament</a> on 8 June 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-OR070611_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OR070611-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statoil's shareholders hold 67.3% of the new company, with Norsk Hydro shareholders owning the remaining 32.7%.<sup id="cite_ref-EUB070305_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EUB070305-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Norwegian Government, the biggest shareholder in both Statoil and Norsk Hydro, holds 67% of the company.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jens_Stoltenberg" title="Jens Stoltenberg">Jens Stoltenberg</a>, the then Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister">Prime Minister</a>, commented that he viewed the merger as "the start of a new era...creating a global energy company and strengthening Norway's oil and gas industry."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been noted within the analyst community that a proposal will create an entity with much more competitive strength versus its much larger European rivals, including <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>, <a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">Total</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Shell</a>, while also increasing the ability of the company to make strategic acquisitions, particularly in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the ninth largest oil company in the world, and would be the 48th largest company in the world on the current <a href="/wiki/Fortune_Global_500" title="Fortune Global 500">Fortune Global 500</a> list with a revenue of <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">NOK</a> 480 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-E24061219_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E24061219-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The company's management team was initially to be led by President and CEO <a href="/wiki/Helge_Lund" title="Helge Lund">Helge Lund</a> (who previously held the same posts at Statoil), with <a href="/wiki/Eivind_Reiten" title="Eivind Reiten">Eivind Reiten</a>, the President and CEO of Hydro, acting as Chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-NH061218_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NH061218-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Reiten decided to resign as chairman three days after the merger because of a possible corruption case in Hydro's former oil division. The Vice-Chair and former <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Petroleum_and_Energy_(Norway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Petroleum and Energy (Norway)">Minister of Petroleum and Energy</a> <a href="/wiki/Marit_Arnstad" title="Marit Arnstad">Marit Arnstad</a> served as chairperson until 1 April 2008, when <a href="/wiki/Svein_Rennemo" title="Svein Rennemo">Svein Rennemo</a> took up the post on a permanent basis after resigning as the CEO of the Norwegian oil services company <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_Geo-Services" title="Petroleum Geo-Services">Petroleum Geo-Services</a> (PGS). </p><p>To reflect a merger of the two companies and with regards of the minor partner, Hydro, it was decided that the joint company should be given a new name. An actual new name was not decided upon at the time of the merger, and StatoilHydro was created for temporary usage only. The firm announced its intention to revert to the name <i>Statoil ASA</i>, and this was approved by the Annual General Meeting in May 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name was changed on 2 November 2009<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Norwegian state's share of the company after the merger was initially 62.5%. As a parliamentary decision in 2001 said it was a goal that the government should own 67% of Statoil, it was announced that the Norwegian government intended to increase its share. In 2009, it was announced that the Norwegian government had reached its goal of obtaining 67% of Statoil's share.<sup id="cite_ref-nrk2013_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nrk2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investments_and_developments_after_2009">Investments and developments after 2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Investments and developments after 2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2010, Statoil separated its downstream business into a separate listed company <a href="/wiki/Statoil_Fuel_%26_Retail" title="Statoil Fuel & Retail">Statoil Fuel & Retail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-E24100928_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E24100928-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-STL100203_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STL100203-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 <a href="/wiki/Alimentation_Couche-Tard" title="Alimentation Couche-Tard">Alimentation Couche-Tard</a> bought Statoil Fuel & Retail for $2.8 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 May 2010, Statoil sold a 40% stake in the Peregrino field to Sinochem, the Chinese state-controlled oil company, for a cash sum of $3.07 billion, but retained 60% and the operatorship. </p><p>On 7 April 2010, Statoil announced finding oil and gas reserves in the Fossekall prospect just north of the <a href="/wiki/Norne_oil_field" title="Norne oil field">Norne oil field</a> in the Norwegian Sea. The proved recoverable oil resources were provisionally estimated at between 37 and 63 million barrels (5,900,000 and 10,000,000 m<sup>3</sup>), while the volume of associated and free gas was estimated at between 1 and 3 billion <a href="/wiki/Standard_cubic_meter" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard cubic meter">standard cubic metres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early June 2011, Statoil ASA has divested 24.1% shares in <a href="/wiki/Gassled" title="Gassled">Gassled</a> joint venture for NOK 17.35 billion ($3.25 billion) to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solveig_Gas_Norway_AS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solveig Gas Norway AS (page does not exist)">Solveig Gas Norway AS</a> and still has 5% shares in the partnership.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016 Statoil sold the Leismer oil sand operation in Canada to Athabasca Oil.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011–2012, Statoil announced a new discovery in the <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> of 0.5 to 1.2 billion barrels (79 to 191 million cubic metres), a large new find at its Aldous Major South prospect on the Norwegian continental shelf with recoverable oil between 0.9 to 1.5 billion barrels (140 to 240 million cubic metres), a large new find at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skrugard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skrugard (page does not exist)">Skrugard</a> prospect in the northern Norwegian Sea (Barents Sea in Statoil terminology) north of the <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B8hvit" title="Snøhvit">Snøhvit</a> field off <a href="/wiki/Hammerfest" class="mw-redirect" title="Hammerfest">Hammerfest</a>, and a find in the Havis Prospect of the <a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a> of 200 to 3,000 million barrels (32 to 477 million cubic metres) of oil.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, Statoil bought <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Exploration" class="mw-redirect" title="Brigham Exploration">Brigham Exploration</a> for $4.4 billion to gain access to its oil shale operations in <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bakken_formation" title="Bakken formation">Bakken formation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Statoil sent 45,000 barrels of oil per day by <a href="/wiki/Railroad_car" title="Railroad car">railroad cars</a> from <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2011, a Statoil consultant and two others were tried for having received 7 million <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_kroner" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian kroner">Norwegian kroner</a>, in exchange for contracts and payments totaling "several tenfold" of millions of Norwegian kroner.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2013, Statoil announced a funded joint venture with Petrofrontier Corp. in Australia. Petrofrontier's Georgina Basin shale oil and gas bearing structures consistent with other producing areas in Australia and North America.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Statoil licensed 66% of the Carcará field in the Santos basin from <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a> for $2.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2014, Statoil sold its 15.5% stake in the <a href="/wiki/Shah_Deniz_gas_field" title="Shah Deniz gas field">Shah Deniz gas field</a> in <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> to <a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a> for a fee of $2.25 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1 October 2014, Statoil also supplies natural gas to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Naftogaz" title="Naftogaz">Naftogaz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Statoil acquired a $3 million share of a US <a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">wind turbine</a> <a href="/wiki/Lease#Equipment_leasing" title="Lease">leasing</a> company.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statoil expects oil demand to peak in the 2020s, and continually decline thereafter due to <a href="/wiki/Electric_transportation_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric transportation technology">electric transportation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite finding no oil at its large exploration prospect in the Arctic in 2017, Statoil announced in October 2017 that the company would not give up exploring the Arctic.<sup id="cite_ref-ft-giveup_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ft-giveup-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2017, Statoil commissioned the 30-MW <a href="/wiki/Hywind_Scotland" title="Hywind Scotland">Hywind Scotland</a> floating wind farm 29 kilometres (18 mi) off <a href="/wiki/Peterhead" title="Peterhead">Peterhead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4coffshore.com_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4coffshore.com-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Equinor was contracted to build a <a href="/wiki/Wind_tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind tower">wind tower</a> assembly farm in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> that same year.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2018, Statoil acquired a 50% stake in the Polish Bałtyk Środkowy III and Bałtyk Środkowy II (Middle Baltic II/III) offshore wind farms.<sup id="cite_ref-cleantechnica060318_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cleantechnica060318-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2024, Equinor and <a href="/wiki/Deepak_Fertilisers_and_Petrochemicals" title="Deepak Fertilisers and Petrochemicals">Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corporation limited</a> (DFPCL) entered into a 15-year agreement to supply <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> liquids annually from 2026. The annual supply will be up to 0.65 million tons of gas.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rebranding_to_Equinor">Rebranding to Equinor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Rebranding to Equinor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Statoil_fornebu_IMG_4600.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Statoil_fornebu_IMG_4600.JPG/220px-Statoil_fornebu_IMG_4600.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Statoil_fornebu_IMG_4600.JPG/330px-Statoil_fornebu_IMG_4600.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Statoil_fornebu_IMG_4600.JPG/440px-Statoil_fornebu_IMG_4600.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Equinor office building in <a href="/wiki/Fornebu" title="Fornebu">Fornebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a> (2012)</figcaption></figure> <p>On 15 March 2018, Statoil announced that it would change its name to Equinor following approval by the annual general meeting.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2007 and 2019, the company reported massive losses,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including over USD $21.5 billion lost from its US-based assets.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, the company sold its assets in <a href="/wiki/Eagle_Ford,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle Ford, Texas">Eagle Ford, Texas</a> to <a href="/wiki/Repsol" title="Repsol">Repsol</a> for $325 million.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2020, Equinor appointed Anders Opedal as its new CEO.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, the company announced that it would be decreasing employee numbers by 20% and contractor numbers by half in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, in response to falling oil prices.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2021, Equinor acquired a contract to provide off-shore <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind power</a> to the city of New York in partnership with <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The contract with <a href="/wiki/New_York_State" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State">New York State</a> was reportedly the largest offshore wind deal offered by an American state to date.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2021, Equinor completed the sale of its shale assets in the Bakken formation of North Dakota to Grayson Mill Energy for $900 million.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That month, a spokesperson for the company stated that Equinor was considering further sales of energy assets in the US, in the aftermath of the global oil price war.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2021, Equinor and Italian energy company <a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a> announced that they were partnering on developing floating wind farms in the North Sea under a contract with the Norwegian government.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Equinor partnered with Norwegian renewable energy company Vårgrønn in 2021 to acquire wind acreage in the Utsira Nord region of the North Sea.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oil_and_gas_exploration_and_production">Oil and gas exploration and production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Oil and gas exploration and production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StatfjordA(Jarvin1982).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/StatfjordA%28Jarvin1982%29.jpg/220px-StatfjordA%28Jarvin1982%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/StatfjordA%28Jarvin1982%29.jpg/330px-StatfjordA%28Jarvin1982%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/StatfjordA%28Jarvin1982%29.jpg/440px-StatfjordA%28Jarvin1982%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Statoil is operator of <a href="/wiki/Statfjord_oil_field" title="Statfjord oil field">Statfjord</a> in the Norwegian North Sea</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Equinor_operations_by_country" title="Equinor operations by country">Equinor operations by country</a></div> <p>Equinor is the largest operator on the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_continental_shelf" title="Norwegian continental shelf">Norwegian continental shelf</a>, with 60% of the total production. The fields operated are Brage, Heimdal, Grane, Glitne, <a href="/wiki/Gullfaks_oil_field" title="Gullfaks oil field">Gullfaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heidrun_oil_field" title="Heidrun oil field">Heidrun</a>, Huldra, Kristin, Kvitebjørn, Mikkel, Njord, Norne, <a href="/wiki/Ormen_Lange_(gas_field)" title="Ormen Lange (gas field)">Ormen Lange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oseberg_oil_field" title="Oseberg oil field">Oseberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sleipner_gas_field" title="Sleipner gas field">Sleipner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snorre_oil_field" title="Snorre oil field">Snorre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B8hvit" title="Snøhvit">Snøhvit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statfjord_oil_field" title="Statfjord oil field">Statfjord</a>, Sygna, Tordis, <a href="/wiki/Troll_gas_field" title="Troll gas field">Troll</a>, Veslefrikk, Vigdis, Visund, Volve, and Åsgard. The company also has processing plants at <a href="/wiki/Kollsnes" title="Kollsnes">Kolsnes</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A5rst%C3%B8" title="Kårstø">Kårstø</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongstad" title="Mongstad">Mongstad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tjeldbergodden" title="Tjeldbergodden">Tjeldbergodden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Snohvit" class="mw-redirect" title="Snohvit">Melkøya</a>. </p><p>In addition to the Norwegian continental shelf, Equinor operates oil and gas fields in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>, Brazil, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, China, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. Statoil has offices that are looking for possible ventures in the countries of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>. The company has processing plants in <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, France, and Germany. In 2006, Statoil was given approval to implement the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Carbon_sequestration" title="Carbon sequestration">carbon sequestration</a> project as a means to mitigate <a href="/wiki/Carbon_emissions" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon emissions">carbon emissions</a> to the atmosphere.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Equinor is a partner in Brazil's offshore Peregrino oil field, which came on-stream in 2011. Equinor holds a 15.625% interest in the <i>Deep Blue</i> well on <a href="/wiki/Green_Canyon" title="Green Canyon">Green Canyon</a> 723 in the deepwater Gulf of Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Equinor has a long history of attempting to get involved in the Russian petroleum sector. Many partnerships have been entered, but the company has never had a major success in Russia. It partnered with <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Total_SE" class="mw-redirect" title="Total SE">Total</a> on the Shtokman project in the Barents Sea,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this was shelved due to high costs and low gas prices. It then shifted from partnership with Gazprom to Rosneft, and in the two companies, have drilled for oil in several areas of Russia, again without any major finds.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the introduction of <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">international sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a> against Russia,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Equinor has kept a much lower public profile on its Russian activities while continuing largely as before. Equinor left Russia in September 2022 after striking a deal with <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a>, selling its Russian assets and transferring future liabilities and investment commitments for one euro.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Norwegian economics professor <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ove_Moene" title="Karl Ove Moene">Karl Ove Moene</a> has, in the Norwegian business daily <i><a href="/wiki/Dagens_N%C3%A6ringsliv" title="Dagens Næringsliv">Dagens Næringsliv</a></i>, raised the question of Equinor and <a href="/wiki/Resource_curse" title="Resource curse">resource curse</a>. Much economic research show that, while natural resources are positive for nations with sound political structures, such as Norway, they are negative for nations with unsound political structures, and will, despite the riches, result in a lower economic growth. Besides his own research, Moene also points to similar results from <a href="/wiki/Paul_Collier" title="Paul Collier">Paul Collier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pipeline_operations">Pipeline operations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Pipeline operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Equinor is involved in a number of <a href="/wiki/Pipeline_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipeline transport">pipelines</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Zeepipe" title="Zeepipe">Zeepipe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statpipe" title="Statpipe">Statpipe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europipe_I" title="Europipe I">Europipe I</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europipe_II" title="Europipe II">Europipe II</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Franpipe" title="Franpipe">Franpipe</a> from the Norwegian continental shelf to <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a> in addition to the <a href="/wiki/Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan_pipeline" class="mw-redirect" title="Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline">Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline</a> in <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>. The pipelines from Norway are organized through <a href="/wiki/Gassled" title="Gassled">Gassled</a>. In the North Sea, Equinor operates the <a href="/wiki/Oseberg_Transport_System" title="Oseberg Transport System">Oseberg Transport System</a>, Kvitebjørn oil pipeline, Heidrun gas pipeline, Sleipner East pipeline and Vestprosess pipeline. </p><p>The company has trading offices for <a href="/wiki/Crude_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Crude oil">crude oil</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refined_petroleum_products&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refined petroleum products (page does not exist)">refined petroleum products</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_liquids" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural gas liquids">natural gas liquids</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford, Connecticut</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biofuels">Biofuels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Biofuels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solar">Solar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Solar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Equinor has stakes in solar power projects in Brazil, Argentina, Poland, and elsewhere.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wind_energy">Wind energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Wind energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hywind_Scotland" title="Hywind Scotland">Hywind Scotland</a></div> <p>Equinor owns and operates the 30-MW <a href="/wiki/Hywind_Scotland" title="Hywind Scotland">Hywind Scotland</a> floating wind farm 29 kilometres (18 mi) off <a href="/wiki/Peterhead" title="Peterhead">Peterhead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc.co.uk_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc.co.uk-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4coffshore.com_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4coffshore.com-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Equinor owns 50% stake in the Polish 1,200-MW Bałtyk Środkowy III and Bałtyk Środkowy II offshore wind farms.<sup id="cite_ref-cleantechnica060318_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cleantechnica060318-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also owns 25% stake in the 385-MW Arkona wind farm offshore Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-offshorewind250416_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offshorewind250416-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Equinor operates the <a href="/wiki/Sheringham_Shoal_Offshore_Wind_Farm" title="Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm">Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm</a> with 40% stake in the project and has 50% stake in each Creyke Beck A and B and Teesside A wind farms of the <a href="/wiki/Dogger_Bank_Wind_Farm" title="Dogger Bank Wind Farm">Dogger Bank Wind Farm</a> development in the United Kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-statoil100817_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statoil100817-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Petrol_stations">Petrol stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Petrol stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company operated <a href="/wiki/Fuel_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuel station">fuel stations</a> under the main brand <a href="/wiki/Statoil_(fuel_station)" class="mw-redirect" title="Statoil (fuel station)">Statoil</a>, fully automated stations under <a href="/wiki/1-2-3_(fuel_station)" title="1-2-3 (fuel station)">1-2-3</a> and some of the stations under <a href="/wiki/Ingo_(brand)" title="Ingo (brand)">Ingo</a> brand in Denmark and Sweden. In September 2007 Statoil acquired all Nordic <a href="/wiki/Jet_(brand)" title="Jet (brand)">Jet</a> stations and continued to use the brand name until 2014 when the Nordic stations were rebranded to the new brand name <a href="/wiki/Ingo_(brand)" title="Ingo (brand)">Ingo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Norsk_Hydro" title="Norsk Hydro">Norsk Hydro</a> in 2007 also operated 118 <a href="/wiki/Hydro_(fuel-station_chain)" title="Hydro (fuel-station chain)">Hydro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uno-X" title="Uno-X">Uno-X</a> fuel station networks in Sweden until were sold together with 40 Jet stations in Norway in 2009 to Finnish company <a href="/wiki/St1" title="St1">St1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010, the downstream operations were separated into new listed company <a href="/wiki/Statoil_Fuel_%26_Retail" title="Statoil Fuel & Retail">Statoil Fuel & Retail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In total Statoil had about 2,300 fuel station services in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, as well as significant lubricants and aviation fuel operations.<sup id="cite_ref-STL100902_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STL100902-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012 Canadian company <a href="/wiki/Alimentation_Couche-Tard" title="Alimentation Couche-Tard">Alimentation Couche-Tard</a> agreed to buy the company for $2.8 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Couche-Tard decided to rebrand all fuel stations into the <a href="/wiki/Circle_K" title="Circle K">Circle K</a> brand.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (February 2022)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> For the fiscal year 2018, Equinor reported earnings of US$7.535 billion, with an annual revenue of US$79.593 billion, an increase of 30.1% over the previous fiscal cycle. Equinor's shares traded at over $18 per share, and its market capitalization was valued at over US$55.5 billion in October 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the fourth quarter of 2021, Equinor had a profit of $15 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable float-left" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Revenue<br />in mil. USD$ </th> <th>Net income<br />in mil. USD$ </th> <th>Total Assets<br />in mil. USD$ </th> <th>Price per Share<br />in USD$ </th> <th>Employees </th></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td>60,690 </td> <td>4,775 </td> <td>44,907 </td> <td>20.16 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td>66,155 </td> <td>6,344 </td> <td>49,276 </td> <td>27.30 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007 </td> <td>89,399 </td> <td>7,643 </td> <td>82,727 </td> <td>29.12 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td>117,291 </td> <td>7,784 </td> <td>104,058 </td> <td>27.99 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>73,967 </td> <td>2,834 </td> <td>90,054 </td> <td>20.83 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td>87,330 </td> <td>6,242 </td> <td>106,611 </td> <td>21.91 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>119,766 </td> <td>14,079 </td> <td>137,350 </td> <td>24.95 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td>124,425 </td> <td>11,851 </td> <td>134,917 </td> <td>25.28 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>108,613 </td> <td>6,799 </td> <td>150,906 </td> <td>23.32 </td> <td>23,413 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>99,264 </td> <td>3,871 </td> <td>132,702 </td> <td>26.53 </td> <td>22,516 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>59,642 </td> <td>−5,192 </td> <td>109,742 </td> <td>17.11 </td> <td>21,581 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>45,873 </td> <td>−2,922 </td> <td>104,530 </td> <td>15.93 </td> <td>20,539 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td>61,187 </td> <td>4,590 </td> <td>111,100 </td> <td>18.50 </td> <td>20,245 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>79,593 </td> <td>7,535 </td> <td>112,508 </td> <td>24.97 </td> <td>20,525 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_rights">Human rights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Human rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2016, Equinor (then Statoil) was ranked as the 5th best of 92 oil, gas, and mining companies on indigenous rights in the Arctic.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies">Controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mongstad_scandal">Mongstad scandal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Mongstad scandal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mongstad_scandal" title="Mongstad scandal">Mongstad scandal</a></div> <p>In November 1987, several members of the board offered their resignation over approximately $780 million worth of cost overruns at the Mongstad refinery.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was seen as a big scandal in the <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> press. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corrib_gas_project">Corrib gas project</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Corrib gas project"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Corrib_gas_project" title="Corrib gas project">Corrib gas project</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corrib_gas_controversy" title="Corrib gas controversy">Corrib gas controversy</a></div> <p>Equinor was a partner of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Royal Dutch Shell</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Corrib_gas_project" title="Corrib gas project">Corrib gas project</a>, which had been developing a <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas field</a> off the northwest coast of <a href="/wiki/County_Mayo" title="County Mayo">County Mayo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. Citizens protested the project on the grounds that they had been insufficiently consulted and that the pipeline posed a danger.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the summer of 2005, <a href="/wiki/Rossport_Five" title="Rossport Five">five men</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rossport" title="Rossport">Rossport</a> were jailed for contempt of court after refusing to obey a temporary court injunction, which forbade interfering with the project.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ensuing protests led to the <a href="/wiki/Shell_to_Sea" title="Shell to Sea">Shell to Sea</a> campaign which opposed the project. In November 2021, Equinor exited the project after selling its 36.5% stake to <a href="/wiki/Vermilion_Energy" title="Vermilion Energy">Vermilion Energy</a> for $434 million (€382 million).<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corruption_lawsuit:_Iran">Corruption lawsuit: Iran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Corruption lawsuit: Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Statoil_corruption_case" title="Statoil corruption case">Statoil corruption case</a></div><p> The <b>Statoil corruption case</b>, also known as the <b>Statoil</b>-<b>Horton case</b> (<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a>: Statoils Horton-sak)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> refers to <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norwegian</a> oil company <a href="/wiki/Statoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Statoil">Statoil</a>'s misconduct and extensive use of <a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Iran" title="Corruption in Iran">bribery in Iran</a> between 2002 and 2003, in an attempt to secure lucrative oil contracts for the company in that country. On June 29, 2004, Statoil was found guilty of corruption by the Norwegian courts and was ordered to pay <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">NOK</a> 20 million in fines.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 13, 2006, Statoil reached a settlement with US authorities for its involvement in the case and was ordered by a US court to pay US$21 million in fines.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"></p><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/North_Sea_oil_spill_is_Norway%27s_second_worst" class="extiw" title="wikinews:North Sea oil spill is Norway's second worst"> North Sea oil spill is Norway's second worst</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Sea_oil_projects">North Sea oil projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: North Sea oil projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In March 2011, Statoil halted work on two <a href="/wiki/North_Sea" title="North Sea">North Sea</a> oil field projects and laid off thousands of people due to a £2 billion <a href="/wiki/U.K." class="mw-redirect" title="U.K.">U.K.</a> tax on the sector.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Charges_of_unethical_practices_in_Athabasca">Charges of unethical practices in Athabasca</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Charges of unethical practices in Athabasca"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, a UK company, Ecclesiastical Investment, announced they were selling their stake in Statoil, as a result of perceived unethical practices related to <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_oil_sands" title="Athabasca oil sands">Athabasca oil sands</a> projects.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arctic">Arctic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Arctic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Arctic_shrinkage" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctic shrinkage">Arctic shrinkage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arctic_methane_release" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctic methane release">Arctic methane release</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Petroleum_exploration_in_the_Arctic" title="Petroleum exploration in the Arctic">Petroleum exploration in the Arctic</a></div> <p>In May 2012, Equinor signed an Arctic exploration deal with <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2014, Statoil announced it had completed a 12-month exploration program of its Castberg license project in the Arctic and found less-than-expected oil reserves. Production, which had originally been planned to start in 2018, was temporarily shelved while the company and its partners reassessed the viability of the project and explored ways to reduce development costs.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Great_Australian_Bight">Great Australian Bight</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Great Australian Bight"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Exploration for oil and gas in the Great Australian Bight first began in the late 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not long ago, several oil majors, <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Statoil" class="mw-redirect" title="Statoil">Statoil/Equinor</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a> proposed plans to drill exploration wells in the southern part of the area from 2017 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 11, 2016, BP withdrew its plans to explore the area claiming that it was not competitive and did not align with BP's strategic goals.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposal to explore in the bight was the focus of community opposition. <a href="/wiki/The_Wilderness_Society_(Australia)" title="The Wilderness Society (Australia)">The Wilderness Society</a> showed that a worst-case scenario leak of oil could have a catastrophic effect on the southern coastline of Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Australian Senate commenced an inquiry into oil or gas production in the Great Australian Bight on 22 February 2016. The committee was reestablished on 13 September 2016 following the Australian Federal Election.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2017, Chevron withdrew from the project,<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it returned alongside BP in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though the <a href="/wiki/National_Offshore_Petroleum_Safety_and_Environmental_Management_Authority" title="National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority">National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority</a> approved exploration plans in late 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Equinor withdrew from the project in February 2020, citing profitability reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Losses_in_the_United_States">Losses in the United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Losses in the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2020, a report revealed important issues regarding $20 billion lost in the United States. According to Equinor chairman Jon Erik Reinhardsen, the losses were driven by an ambitious growth strategy and overly optimistic price assumptions.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Censorship_of_the_Science_Museum">Censorship of the Science Museum</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Censorship of the Science Museum"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2023 it was revealed that an Equinor sponsorship agreement of the Wonderlab exhibition at the <a href="/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum, London</a> contained a gag clause preventing the museum or its trustees “make any statement or issue any publicity or otherwise be involved in any conduct or matter that may reasonably be foreseen as discrediting or damaging the goodwill or reputation of the sponsor”.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_structure">Corporate structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Corporate structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Board_of_directors">Board of directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Board of directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comprised as follows as of February 2017:<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98ystein_L%C3%B8seth" title="Øystein Løseth">Øystein Løseth</a>, former <a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vattenfall" title="Vattenfall">Vattenfall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Franklin_(geologist)" title="Roy Franklin (geologist)">Roy Franklin</a>, Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Cuadrilla_Resources" title="Cuadrilla Resources">Cuadrilla Resources</a> and trained <a href="/wiki/Geologist" title="Geologist">geologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rn_Tore_Godal" title="Bjørn Tore Godal">Bjørn Tore Godal</a>, former Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Shipping, and Defense</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lill-Heidi_Bakkerud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lill-Heidi Bakkerud (page does not exist)">Lill-Heidi Bakkerud</a>, employee-elected representative, former process engineer at Statoil's <a href="/wiki/Gullfaks_oil_field" title="Gullfaks oil field">Gullfaks oil field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Oudeman" title="Maria Oudeman">Maria Oudeman</a>, President of <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wenche_Agerup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wenche Agerup (page does not exist)">Wenche Agerup</a>, current CCO of <a href="/wiki/Telenor" title="Telenor">Telenor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebekka_Glasser_Herlofsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebekka Glasser Herlofsen (page does not exist)">Rebekka Glasser Herlofsen</a>, current <a href="/wiki/CFO" class="mw-redirect" title="CFO">CFO</a> of <a href="/wiki/Torvald_Klaveness_Group" title="Torvald Klaveness Group">Torvald Klaveness Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_der_Veer" title="Jeroen van der Veer">Jeroen van der Veer</a>, former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Royal_Dutch_Shell" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Dutch Shell">Royal Dutch Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stig_L%C3%A6greid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stig Lægreid (page does not exist)">Stig Lægreid</a>, board representative of the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Society_of_Engineers_and_Technologists" title="Norwegian Society of Engineers and Technologists">Norwegian Society of Engineers and Technologists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ingrid_Elisabeth_di_Valerio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ingrid Elisabeth di Valerio (page does not exist)">Ingrid Elisabeth di Valerio</a>, board representative for <a href="/wiki/Tekna_(Norway)" title="Tekna (Norway)">Tekna</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lobbying">Lobbying</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Lobbying"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Equinor engages professional lobbyists to represent its interests in various jurisdictions. In South Australia, they were represented by the firm Hawker Britton.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Environmental_record">Environmental record</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Environmental record"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Statoil was responsible for 0.52% of global industrial <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a> from 1988 to 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Equinor and Shell were planning on building a gas-fired powerplant in Norway that would infuse CO<sub>2</sub> underground or beneath the seabed, but they discarded the plan due to economic reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Equinor has injected CO<sub>2</sub> into the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utsira_formation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utsira formation (page does not exist)">Utsira formation</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Sleipner_gas_field" title="Sleipner gas field">Sleipner gas field</a> for environmental storage purposes since 1996. Natural gas (methane) containing approximately 8.5% CO<sub>2</sub> is produced on the Sleipner Vest field. The gas is transported to the Sleipner Treatment platform, where the CO<sub>2</sub> is removed. The gas is exported to the UK, Germany, and Belgium, and the CO<sub>2</sub> is injected into the Utsira formation.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Equinor is also a founding member of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methane_Guiding_Principles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methane Guiding Principles (page does not exist)">Methane Guiding Principles</a>, an industry consortium that aims to reduce methane emissions throughout the oil and gas supply chain.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Sponsorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/48px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/64px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Norway" title="Portal:Norway">Norway portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/29px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/44px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/59px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></span></li></ul> <p>Equinor sponsors talents in art, education, and sports through the program <i>Morgendagens helter</i> (Tomorrow's heroes).<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two musical prizes are included in the program.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2013, the grant for both awards is of 1 million <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">NOK</a> (about $166,000). The Statoil classical music award has been awarded since 1999. The Statoil stipend to a Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">pop</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a> artist or group has been awarded since 2008 during the <a href="/wiki/By:Larm" title="By:Larm">by:Larm</a> festival and is meant to stimulate an international career.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The program also includes an <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a> prize, <i>Statoils kunstpris</i>, that has been awarded every second year since 2007 to a talented artist in Norway. The grant is 500,000 NOK (about $83,000) which makes it Norway's largest prize of its kind.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sponsorship for sports includes support for <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> and <a href="/wiki/Skiing" title="Skiing">skiing</a>. Sponsorship for education focuses on <a href="/wiki/Natural_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural sciences">natural sciences</a> and included a yearly competition for high school students in Norway where <i>Statoils realfagspris</i> is awarded.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Statoil was an official sponsor of the <a href="/wiki/FIS_Nordic_World_Ski_Championships_2011" title="FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2011">2011 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships</a> that was held in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.equinor.com/en/news/20200810-management.html/">"Anders Opedal taking over as president and CEO"</a>. 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Tilsammen skal hovedmannen, en innleid Statoil-konsulent, ha mottatt over syv millioner kroner i bestikkelser. Motytelsen var kontrakter og utbetalinger på flere titall millioner kroner fra Statoil til et selskap de to andre er knyttet til. — To av tre erkjenner straffeskyld. — Saken er den største korrupsjonssaken siden Statoils Horton-sak</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagens+N%C3%A6ringsliv&rft.atitle=Falske+fakturaer+i+fleng&rft.pages=17&rft.date=2011-10-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquinor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105190046/http://www.newswire.ca/en/story/1181481/petrofrontier-corp-announces-statoil-to-fully-fund-a-us-50-million-2013-2014-exploration-program-in-the-southern-georgina-basin">"PetroFrontier Corp. | PetroFrontier Corp. announces Statoil to fully fund a US$50 million 2013/2014 exploration program in the Southern Georgina Basin"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Millionen+som+deler+musikk-Noreg+-+NRK+Kultur+og+underholdning+-+Nyheter+og+aktuelt+stoff&rft.pub=Nrk.no&rft.date=2012-11-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrk.no%2Fkultur-og-underholdning%2F1.8399303&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEquinor" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nina Berglund (20 February 2012): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsinenglish.no/2012/02/20/bernhoft-wins-statoil-stipend/">Bernhoft wins Statoil stipend</a> <i>News in English</i>, retrieved 12 May 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guro Havrå Bjørnstad: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2013/02/16/kultur/statoil-stipendet/musikk/bylarm/musikkbransje/25796309/">Vant en million kroner - igjen</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span> Dagbladet, retrieved 12 May 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thea Steen (2 November 2011): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2011/11/02/kultur/statoil/kunstpris/kunst/18850786/">Her er de nominerte til Statoils kunstpris 2011</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Dagbladet" title="Dagbladet">Dagbladet</a></i>, retrieved 15 May 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ragnhild Lunner (11 May 2012): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tu.no/jobb/2012/05/11/her-er-vinnerne-av-statoils-realfagspris">Her er vinnerne av Statoils realfagspris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130731163721/http://www.tu.no/jobb/2012/05/11/her-er-vinnerne-av-statoils-realfagspris">Archived</a> 2013-07-31 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Norwegian)</span> <i><a href="/wiki/Teknisk_Ukeblad" title="Teknisk Ukeblad">Teknisk Ukeblad</a></i>, retrieved 14 May 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fis-ski.com/?actu_id_1614=2563&actu_page_1614=">"Oslo 2011 enjoys great sponsor interest, Statoil".</a> FIS 23 December 2009 article accessed 25 December 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Equinor&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Equinor" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Equinor">Equinor</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://equinor.com">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776022#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Equinor&params=58_53_30.48_N_5_43_2.82_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">58°53′30.48″N</span> <span class="longitude">5°43′2.82″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">58.8918000°N 5.7174500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">58.8918000; 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Petroleum_industry" title="Template:Petroleum industry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Petroleum_industry" title="Template talk:Petroleum industry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Petroleum_industry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Petroleum industry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Petroleum_industry" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry" title="Petroleum industry">Petroleum industry</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_energy" title="Primary energy">Primary energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Benchmark_(crude_oil)" title="Benchmark (crude oil)">Benchmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argus_Sour_Crude_Index" title="Argus Sour Crude Index">Argus Sour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonny_Light_oil" title="Bonny Light oil">Bonny Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Crude" title="Brent Crude">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_Crude" title="Dubai Crude">Dubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Basket" title="Indian Basket">Indian Basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Crude_Price" title="Indonesian Crude Price">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isthmus-34_Light" title="Isthmus-34 Light">Isthmus-34 Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Crude_Cocktail" title="Japan Crude Cocktail">Japan Cocktail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEC_Reference_Basket" title="OPEC Reference Basket">OPEC Reference Basket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapis_crude" title="Tapis crude">Tapis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urals_oil" title="Urals oil">Urals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Texas_Intermediate" title="West Texas Intermediate">West Texas Intermediate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canadian_Select" title="Western Canadian Select">Western Canadian Select</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Data</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Natural gas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_consumption" title="List of countries by natural gas consumption">Consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_production" title="List of countries by natural gas production">Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_proven_reserves" title="List of countries by natural gas proven reserves">Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_imports" title="List of countries by natural gas imports">Imports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_gas_exports" title="List of countries by natural gas exports">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_prices" title="Natural gas prices">Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Petroleum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_consumption" title="List of countries by oil consumption">Consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_production" title="List of countries by oil production">Production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_proven_oil_reserves" title="List of countries by proven oil reserves">Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_imports" title="List of countries by oil imports">Imports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_exports" title="List of countries by oil exports">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Posted_oil_price" title="Posted oil price">Posted oil price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Price_of_oil" title="Price of oil">Price</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gasoline_and_diesel_usage_and_pricing" title="Gasoline and diesel usage and pricing">of gasoline and diesel</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon_exploration" title="Hydrocarbon exploration">Exploration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Core_sample" title="Core sample">Core sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_geophysics" title="Exploration geophysics">Geophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_asset_modelling" title="Integrated asset modelling">Integrated asset modelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_engineering" title="Petroleum engineering">Petroleum engineering</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reservoir_simulation" title="Reservoir simulation">Reservoir simulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reservoir_modeling" title="Reservoir modeling">Reservoir modeling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_geology" title="Petroleum geology">Petroleum geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrophysics" title="Petrophysics">Petrophysics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflection_seismology" title="Reflection seismology">Reflection seismology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seismic_inversion" title="Seismic inversion">Seismic inversion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seismic_source" title="Seismic source">Seismic source</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oil_well" title="Oil well">Drilling</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blowout_(well_drilling)" title="Blowout (well drilling)">Blowout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Completion_(oil_and_gas_wells)" title="Completion (oil and gas wells)">Completion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Squeeze_job" title="Squeeze job">Squeeze job</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differential_sticking" title="Differential sticking">Differential sticking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directional_drilling" title="Directional drilling">Directional drilling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geosteering" title="Geosteering">Geosteering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drill_stem_test" title="Drill stem test">Drill stem test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drilling_engineering" title="Drilling engineering">Drilling engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drilling_fluid" title="Drilling fluid">Drilling fluid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drilling_fluid_invasion" title="Drilling fluid invasion">invasion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lost_circulation" title="Lost circulation">Lost circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Measurement_while_drilling" title="Measurement while drilling">Measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shale_oil_extraction" title="Shale oil extraction">Shale oil extraction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Ljungstr%C3%B6m#Shale_oil_extraction" title="Fredrik Ljungström">Ljungström method</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracer_use_in_the_oil_industry" title="Tracer use in the oil industry">Tracers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Underbalanced_drilling" title="Underbalanced drilling">Underbalanced drilling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_logging" title="Well logging">Well logging</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Extraction_of_petroleum" title="Extraction of petroleum">Production</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_fiscal_regime" title="Petroleum fiscal regime">Petroleum fiscal regime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_licensing" title="Petroleum licensing">Concessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Production_sharing_agreement" title="Production sharing agreement">Production sharing agreements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artificial_lift" title="Artificial lift">Artificial lift</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_lift" title="Gas lift">Gas lift</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpjack" title="Pumpjack">Pumpjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submersible_pump" title="Submersible pump">Submersible pump (ESP)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downstream_(petroleum_industry)" title="Downstream (petroleum industry)">Downstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_oil_recovery" title="Enhanced oil recovery">Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gas_reinjection" title="Gas reinjection">Gas reinjection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_injection_(oil_industry)" title="Steam injection (oil industry)">Steam injection</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midstream" title="Midstream">Midstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_product" title="Petroleum product">Petroleum product</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipeline" title="Pipeline">Pipeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_refinery" title="Oil refinery">Refining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upstream_(petroleum_industry)" title="Upstream (petroleum industry)">Upstream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_injection_(oil_production)" title="Water injection (oil production)">Water injection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Well_intervention" title="Well intervention">Well intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree_(oil_well)" title="Christmas tree (oil well)">XT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry" title="History of the petroleum industry">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1967_Oil_Embargo" title="1967 Oil Embargo">1967 Oil Embargo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_oil_crisis" title="1979 oil crisis">1979 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980s_oil_glut" title="1980s oil glut">1980s oil glut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_oil_price_shock" title="1990 oil price shock">1990 oil price shock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_energy_crisis" title="2000s energy crisis">2000s energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s_oil_glut" title="2010s oil glut">2010s oil glut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_oil_price_war" title="2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war">2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalization_of_oil_supplies" title="Nationalization of oil supplies">Nationalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gas_Exporting_Countries_Forum" title="Gas Exporting Countries Forum">GECF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters_(oil_companies)" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Sisters (oil companies)">Seven Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Oil" title="Standard Oil">Standard Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_Canada" title="History of the petroleum industry in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_France" title="History of the petroleum industry in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_oil_industry_in_India" title="History of the oil industry in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Iraq" title="Petroleum industry in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_Norway" title="History of the petroleum industry in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_oil_industry_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="History of the oil industry in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_petroleum_industry_in_the_United_States" title="History of the petroleum industry in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Venezuelan_oil_industry" title="History of the Venezuelan oil industry">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces<br />and fields</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_gas_fields" title="List of natural gas fields">List of natural gas fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_fields" title="List of oil fields">List of oil fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Sea" title="Caspian Sea">Caspian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Oil_Province" title="East Midlands Oil Province">East Midlands Oil Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas_Oil_Field" title="East Texas Oil Field">East Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger_Delta#Nigerian_oil" title="Niger Delta">Niger Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Sea_oil" title="North Sea oil">North Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permian_Basin_(North_America)" title="Permian Basin (North America)">Permian Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_Gulf" title="Persian Gulf">Persian Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudhoe_Bay_Oil_Field" title="Prudhoe Bay Oil Field">Prudhoe Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Russia" title="Oil reserves in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Venezuela" title="Oil reserves in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Canadian_Sedimentary_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin">Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abbreviations_in_oil_and_gas_exploration_and_production" title="List of abbreviations in oil and gas exploration and production">Abbreviations</a></li> <li>Classification <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweet_crude_oil" title="Sweet crude oil">sweet oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sour_crude_oil" title="Sour crude oil">sour oil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_shale_gas" title="Oil shale gas">Oil shale gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphan_wells" title="Orphan wells">Orphan wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_oil" title="Peak oil">Peak oil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel_phase-out" title="Fossil fuel phase-out">fossil fuel phase-out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predicting_the_timing_of_peak_oil" title="Predicting the timing of peak oil">timing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrocurrency" title="Petrocurrency">Petrocurrency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrodollar_recycling" title="Petrodollar recycling">Petrodollar recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrofiction" title="Petrofiction">Petrofiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shale_band" title="Shale band">Shale band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shale_gas" title="Shale gas">Shale gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_producer" title="Swing producer">Swing producer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unconventional_(oil_and_gas)_reservoir" title="Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir">Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_crude_oil" title="Heavy crude oil">heavy crude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_sands" title="Oil sands">oil sands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_shale" title="Oil shale">oil shale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tight_oil" title="Tight oil">tight oil</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Companies and<br />organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Major<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_oil_exploration_and_production_companies" title="List of oil exploration and production companies">petroleum<br />companies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Big_Oil" title="Big Oil">Supermajors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExxonMobil" title="ExxonMobil">ExxonMobil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/National_oil_company" title="National oil company">National oil<br />companies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi_National_Oil_Company" title="Abu Dhabi National Oil Company">Abu Dhabi National Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANCAP_(Uruguay)" title="ANCAP (Uruguay)">ANCAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bharat_Petroleum" title="Bharat Petroleum">Bharat Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Offshore_Oil_Corporation" title="China National Offshore Oil Corporation">China National Offshore Oil Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Petroleum_Corporation" title="China National Petroleum Corporation">China National Petroleum Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecopetrol" title="Ecopetrol">Ecopetrol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Equinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindustan_Petroleum" title="Hindustan Petroleum">Hindustan Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Oil_Corporation" title="Indian Oil Corporation">Indian Oil Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_National_Oil_Company" title="Iraq National Oil Company">Iraq National Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KazMunayGas" title="KazMunayGas">KazMunayGas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Petroleum_Corporation" title="Kuwait Petroleum Corporation">Kuwait Petroleum Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grupa_Lotos" title="Grupa Lotos">Lotos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftogaz" title="Naftogaz">Naftogaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_Oil_Company" title="National Iranian Oil Company">National Iranian Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Iranian_South_Oil_Company" title="National Iranian South Oil Company">National Iranian South Oil Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNPC_Limited" title="NNPC Limited">NNPC Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_%26_Gas_Development_Company" title="Oil & Gas Development Company">Oil & Gas Development Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Natural_Gas_Corporation" title="Oil and Natural Gas Corporation">Oil and Natural Gas Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlen" title="Orlen">Orlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDVSA" title="PDVSA">PDVSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemex" title="Pemex">Pemex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pertamina" title="Pertamina">Pertamina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrobangla" title="Petrobangla">Petrobangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PetroChina" title="PetroChina">PetroChina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrovietnam" title="Petrovietnam">Petrovietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTT_Public_Company_Limited" title="PTT Public Company Limited">PTT Public Company Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QatarEnergy" title="QatarEnergy">QatarEnergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Aramco" title="Saudi Aramco">Saudi Aramco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinopec" title="Sinopec">Sinopec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOCAR" title="SOCAR">SOCAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonangol_Group" title="Sonangol Group">Sonangol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonatrach" title="Sonatrach">Sonatrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TPAO" title="TPAO">TPAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YPF" title="YPF">YPF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Energy_trading" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy trading">Energy trading</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enron" title="Enron">Enron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glencore" title="Glencore">Glencore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunvor" title="Gunvor">Gunvor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercuria" title="Mercuria">Mercuria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftiran_Intertrade" title="Naftiran Intertrade">Naftiran Intertrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafigura" title="Trafigura">Trafigura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitol" title="Vitol">Vitol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left; font-weight:normal;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/APA_Corporation" title="APA Corporation">APA Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenovus_Energy" title="Cenovus Energy">Cenovus Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cepsa" title="Cepsa">Cepsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConocoPhillips" title="ConocoPhillips">ConocoPhillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon_Energy" title="Devon Energy">Devon Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eneos_Holdings" title="Eneos Holdings">Eneos Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galp_Energia" title="Galp Energia">Galp Energia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hess_Corporation" title="Hess Corporation">Hess Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husky_Energy" title="Husky Energy">Husky Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Oil" title="Imperial Oil">Imperial Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil" title="Lukoil">Lukoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Oil" title="Marathon Oil">Marathon Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathon_Petroleum" title="Marathon Petroleum">Marathon Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Petroleum" title="Occidental Petroleum">Occidental Petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMV" title="OMV">OMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillips_66" title="Phillips 66">Phillips 66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Harcourt_Refining_Company" title="Port Harcourt Refining Company">Port Harcourt Refining Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reliance_Industries" title="Reliance Industries">Reliance Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Repsol" title="Repsol">Repsol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suncor_Energy" title="Suncor Energy">Suncor Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunoco" title="Sunoco">Sunoco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surgutneftegas" title="Surgutneftegas">Surgutneftegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TechnipFMC" title="TechnipFMC">TechnipFMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNK-BP" title="TNK-BP">TNK-BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tullow_Oil" title="Tullow Oil">Tullow Oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCpra%C5%9F" title="Tüpraş">Tüpraş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valero_Energy" title="Valero Energy">Valero Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Major<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_oilfield_service_companies" title="List of oilfield service companies">services<br />companies</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amec_Foster_Wheeler" title="Amec Foster Wheeler">Amec Foster Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Hughes" title="Baker Hughes">Baker Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_International" title="Cameron International">Cameron International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CGG_(company)" title="CGG (company)">CGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CH2M" title="CH2M">CH2M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bridge_%26_Iron_Company" title="Chicago Bridge & Iron Company">Chicago Bridge & Iron Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Oilfield_Services" title="China Oilfield Services">China Oilfield Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enbridge" title="Enbridge">Enbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GE_Power" title="GE Power">GE Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halliburton" title="Halliburton">Halliburton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabors_Industries" title="Nabors Industries">Nabors Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftiran_Intertrade" title="Naftiran Intertrade">Naftiran Intertrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOV_Inc." title="NOV Inc.">NOV Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrofac" title="Petrofac">Petrofac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saipem" title="Saipem">Saipem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlumberger" title="Schlumberger">Schlumberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snam" title="Snam">Snam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsea_7" title="Subsea 7">Subsea 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TC_Energy" title="TC Energy">TC Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transocean" title="Transocean">Transocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valaris_Limited" title="Valaris Limited">Valaris Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weatherford_International" title="Weatherford International">Weatherford International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_Group" title="John Wood Group">John Wood Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Petroleum_Institute" title="American Petroleum Institute">American Petroleum Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_petroleum_companies" title="Canadian petroleum companies">Canadian petroleum companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Exchange_Futures" title="Intercontinental Exchange Futures">Intercontinental Exchange Futures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Association_of_Oil_%26_Gas_Producers" title="International Association of Oil & Gas Producers">International Association of Oil & Gas Producers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Energy_Agency" title="International Energy Agency">International Energy Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Petroleum_Engineers" title="Society of Petroleum Engineers">Society of Petroleum Engineers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Petroleum_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="World Petroleum Council">World Petroleum Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Petroleum_industry" title="Category:Petroleum industry">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Norway&#124;link=Norway_OBX_companies_of_Norway" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:OBXList" title="Template:OBXList"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:OBXList" title="Template talk:OBXList"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:OBXList" title="Special:EditPage/Template:OBXList"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Norway&#124;link=Norway_OBX_companies_of_Norway" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/OBX_Index" title="OBX Index">OBX</a> companies of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aker_ASA" title="Aker ASA">Aker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aker_BP" title="Aker BP">Aker BP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BW_Offshore" title="BW Offshore">BW Offshore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BW_LPG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BW LPG (page does not exist)">BW LPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakkafrost" title="Bakkafrost">Bakkafrost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNB_ASA" title="DNB ASA">DNB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNO_ASA" title="DNO ASA">DNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entra" title="Entra">Entra</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Equinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontline_Ltd." title="Frontline Ltd.">Frontline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjensidige" title="Gjensidige">Gjensidige Forsikring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ler%C3%B8y" title="Lerøy">Lerøy Seafood Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mowi" title="Mowi">Mowi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nel_ASA" title="Nel ASA">NEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norsk_Hydro" title="Norsk Hydro">Norsk Hydro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orkla_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Orkla Group">Orkla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SalMar" title="SalMar">SalMar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scatec_Solar" class="mw-redirect" title="Scatec Solar">Scatec Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schibsted" title="Schibsted">Schibsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storebrand" title="Storebrand">Storebrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subsea_7" title="Subsea 7">Subsea 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telenor" title="Telenor">Telenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGS-NOPEC_Geophysical_Company" title="TGS-NOPEC Geophysical Company">TGS-NOPEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomra" title="Tomra">Tomra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yara_International" title="Yara International">Yara International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_listed_on_the_Oslo_Stock_Exchange" title="Category:Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange">Companies listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776022#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776022#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1776022#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404677043">ISNI</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90054747">Norway</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equinor&oldid=1247301150">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Equinor&oldid=1247301150</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_in_the_OBX_Index" title="Category:Companies in the OBX Index">Companies in the OBX Index</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Equinor" title="Category:Equinor">Equinor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Government-owned_companies_of_Norway" title="Category:Government-owned companies of Norway">Government-owned companies of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oil_companies_of_Norway" title="Category:Oil companies of Norway">Oil companies of Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_gas_companies_of_Norway" title="Category:Natural gas companies of Norway">Natural gas companies of 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