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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ungdom_och_utbildning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ungdom_och_utbildning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ungdom och utbildning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ungdom_och_utbildning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolutionär_ledare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolutionär_ledare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Revolutionär ledare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolutionär_ledare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ideologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ideologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ideologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ideologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roll_under_Republiken_Kinas_första_år" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roll_under_Republiken_Kinas_första_år"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Roll under Republiken Kinas första år</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roll_under_Republiken_Kinas_första_år-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sun_Yat-sen_i_exil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sun_Yat-sen_i_exil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sun Yat-sen i exil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sun_Yat-sen_i_exil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_första_Kantonregeringen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_första_Kantonregeringen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Den första Kantonregeringen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_första_Kantonregeringen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_andra_Kantonregeringen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_andra_Kantonregeringen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Den andra Kantonregeringen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_andra_Kantonregeringen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sun_Yat-sens_död_och_eftermäle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sun_Yat-sens_död_och_eftermäle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sun Yat-sens död och eftermäle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sun_Yat-sens_död_och_eftermäle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sun Yat-sen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 124 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">124 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B1%E1%8A%95_%E1%8B%AB%E1%89%B5_%E1%88%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ሱን ያት ሰን – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሱን ያት ሰን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سون يات سين – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سون يات سين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yatsen" title="Sun Yatsen – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sun Yatsen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%86" title="سون یات سن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سون یات سن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="সান ইয়াত-সেন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সান ইয়াত-সেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Tiong-san" title="Sun Tiong-san – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sun Tiong-san" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сунь Ятсен – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сунь Ятсен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сунь Ятсен – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сунь Ятсен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Сунь Ятсэн – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сунь Ятсэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сун Ятсен – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сун Ятсен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="སུན་ཀྲུང་ཧྲན། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སུན་ཀྲུང་ཧྲན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сунь Ятсен – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сунь Ятсен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunjatsen" title="Sunjatsen – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sunjatsen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Zhongshan" title="Sun Zhongshan – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sun Zhongshan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD_%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84-%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Σουν Γιατ-Σεν – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σουν Γιατ-Σεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Jatsen" title="Sun Jatsen – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sun Jatsen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%86" title="سون یات سن – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سون یات سن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-Sen" title="Sun Yat-Sen – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sun Yat-Sen" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" title="孫中山 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="孫中山" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BBn_Ch%C3%BBng-s%C3%A2n" title="Sûn Chûng-sân – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sûn Chûng-sân" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%91%A8%EC%9B%90" title="쑨원 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쑨원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-Sen" title="Sun Yat-Sen – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sun Yat-Sen" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_%D5%85%D5%A1%D5%A9-%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Սուն Յաթ-Սեն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սուն Յաթ-Սեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सुन यात-सेन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सुन यात-सेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Jat-Sen" title="Sun Jat-Sen – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Sun Jat-Sen" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Jat-sen" title="Sun Jat-sen – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sun Jat-sen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yacen" title="Sun Yacen – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sun Yacen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98-%D7%A1%D7%9F" title="סון יאט-סן – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סון יאט-סן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat_Sen" title="Sun Yat Sen – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sun Yat Sen" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სუნ იატსენი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სუნ იატსენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сунь Ятсен – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сунь Ятсен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C5%86s_D%C5%BEun%C5%A1a%C5%86s" title="Suņs Džunšaņs – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Suņs Džunšaņs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Jatsenas" title="Sun Jatsenas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sun Jatsenas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-Sen" title="Sun Yat-Sen – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Sun Yat-Sen" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szun_Jat-szen" title="Szun Jat-szen – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szun Jat-szen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सन यात सेन – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सन यात सेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D-%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB" title="സൺ യാത്-സെൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൺ യാത്-സെൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सुन यात-सेन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सुन यात-सेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სუნ იატსენი – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სუნ იატსენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سون يات سين – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سون يات سين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%8Fng_D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng-s%C4%83ng" title="Sŏng Dṳ̆ng-săng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sŏng Dṳ̆ng-săng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сунь Ятсен – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сунь Ятсен" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဆွန်ယက်ဆင် – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆွန်ယက်ဆင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="सन यात सेन – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सन यात सेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%96%87" title="孫文 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="孫文" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сунь Ятсен – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сунь Ятсен" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸੁਨ ਯਾਤ ਸਨ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੁਨ ਯਾਤ ਸਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سن یات سین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سن یات سین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%93_%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%93" title="ស៊ុន យ៉ាតសេន – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស៊ុន យ៉ាតសេន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Jat-sen" title="Sun Jat-sen – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sun Jat-sen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yatsen" title="Sun Yatsen – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Sun Yatsen" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Iat-sen" title="Sun Iat-sen – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sun Iat-sen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сун Ятсен – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сун Ятсен" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сунь Ятсен – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сунь Ятсен" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱥᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱱ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱟᱛ ᱥᱮᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Jat-sen" title="Sun Jat-sen – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sun Jat-sen" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A-%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="සුන් යත්-සෙන් – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සුන් යත්-සෙන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunjatsen" title="Sunjatsen – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sunjatsen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Jatsen" title="Sun Jatsen – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sun Jatsen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%86" title="سون یات سێن – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سون یات سێن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сун Јат Сен – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сун Јат Сен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சுன் இ சியன் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுன் இ சியன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCn_Yat-sen" title="Sün Yat-sen – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Sün Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="သုၼ်ႇယႅတ်ႉသိၼ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="သုၼ်ႇယႅတ်ႉသိၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="సన్ యత్ సేన్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సన్ యత్ సేన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99" title="ซุน ยัตเซ็น – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซุน ยัตเซ็น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сун Ятсен – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сун Ятсен" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%AF%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Сунь Ятсен – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сунь Ятсен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سن یات سین – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سن یات سین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%86_%D8%AC%DB%87%DA%AD%D8%B4%DB%95%D9%86" title="سۇن جۇڭشەن – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="سۇن جۇڭشەن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunh_Cunghsanh" title="Sunh Cunghsanh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sunh Cunghsanh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4n_Trung_S%C6%A1n" title="Tôn Trung Sơn – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tôn Trung Sơn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%96%87" title="孫文 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="孫文" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" title="孙中山 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="孙中山" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%90%D7%98-%D7%A1%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="סון יאט-סען – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סון יאט-סען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E6%96%87" title="孫文 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="孫文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Jatsens" title="Sun Jatsens – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sun Jatsens" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1" title="孫中山 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="孫中山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Sun Yat-sen" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8573#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Sun_Yat-sen" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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.mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align: left"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align: center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold"><span class="fn">Sun Yixian/Sun Yat-sen 孙逸仙<br />Sun Zhongshan 孙中山</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sun Yat-sen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg/225px-Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg/338px-Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg/450px-Sun_Yat-sen_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3147" /></a></span><br /><div style="padding-top:0.4em">Officiellt porträtt av Sun Yat-sen.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Född </th> <td><span class="nickname">Sun Wen 孫文</span><br /><a href="/wiki/12_november" title="12 november">12 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cuiheng" title="Cuiheng">Cuiheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Xiangshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Död </th> <td><a href="/wiki/12_mars" title="12 mars">12 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> (58 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gravplats </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sens_mausoleum" title="Sun Yat-sens mausoleum">Sun Yat-sens mausoleum</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationalitet </th> <td>Kina </td></tr> <tr> <th>Politiskt parti </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/20px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg/40px-Emblem_of_the_Kuomintang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guomindang" class="mw-redirect" title="Guomindang">Guomindang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a> </th> <td>Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese </td></tr> <tr> <th>Yrke </th> <td>Läkare </td></tr> <tr> <th>Religion </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kongregationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Kongregationalist">Kongregationalist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Maka </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lu_Muzhen" title="Lu Muzhen">Lu Muzhen</a> <small>(1885–1915)</small><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaoru_Otsuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaoru Otsuki [inte skriven än]">Kaoru Otsuki</a> <small>(1903–1906)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Soong Ching-ling</a> <small>(1915–1925)</small><br />Chen Cui-fen </td></tr> <tr> <th>Barn </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Fo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Fo [inte skriven än]">Sun Fo</a><br />Sun Yan<br />Sun Wan<br />Fumiko Miyagawa (b. 1906） </td></tr> <tr> <th>Namnteckning </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sun_Yat_Sen_Signature.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Sun Yat-sens namnteckning"><img alt="Sun Yat-sens namnteckning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Sun_Yat_Sen_Signature.png/128px-Sun_Yat_Sen_Signature.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Sun_Yat_Sen_Signature.png 1.5x" data-file-width="169" data-file-height="41" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Sun Yat-sen</b>, även känd som <b>Sun Zhongshan</b> eller <b>Sun Wen</b>, född <a href="/wiki/12_november" title="12 november">12 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> i <a href="/wiki/Cuiheng" title="Cuiheng">Cuiheng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zhongshan" title="Zhongshan">Xiangshan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, död <a href="/wiki/12_mars" title="12 mars">12 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> i <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Republiken_Kina_(1912-1949)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiken Kina (1912-1949)">kinesisk</a> revolutionär politiker och grundare av <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>. Han anses vara en av huvudinspiratörerna bakom <a href="/wiki/Xinhairevolutionen" title="Xinhairevolutionen">Xinhairevolutionen</a> i oktober <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> som störtade <a href="/wiki/Qingdynastin" title="Qingdynastin">den sista kejserliga dynastin i Kina</a>, för vilket han åtnjuter respekt i både <a href="/wiki/Folkrepubliken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkrepubliken Kina">Folkrepubliken Kina</a> och <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ungdom_och_utbildning">Ungdom och utbildning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ungdom och utbildning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ungdom och utbildning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Si_Da_Kou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Si_Da_Kou.jpg/250px-Si_Da_Kou.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Si_Da_Kou.jpg/500px-Si_Da_Kou.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption>Sun under sin läkarutbildning i Hongkong.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sun Yat-sen, som var son till en fattig lantbrukare, föddes i den lilla byn <a href="/wiki/Cuiheng" title="Cuiheng">Cuiheng</a>, endast 64 km norr om den portugisiska kolonin <a href="/wiki/Macao" title="Macao">Macao</a>. Vid 13 års ålder emigrerade Sun med sin bror <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Mei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun Mei [inte skriven än]">Sun Mei</a> till <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_Hawaii" title="Kungariket Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, som vid denna tid fortfarande var ett självständigt kungadöme, men under starkt <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikanskt</a> inflytande. Här studerade han bland annat vid <a href="/wiki/Oahu_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Oahu College">Oahu College</a> och lärde sig tala god engelska. Han började också intressera sig för kristendomen, men hans bror tvingade honom att återvända till Guangdong 1883 för att förhindra honom från att konvertera. </p><p>1884 började Sun studera vid det som idag är Queen's College i Hongkong, där hans intresse för kristendomen fördjupades och han lät sig döpas av en amerikansk pastor från <a href="/wiki/Kongregationalistkyrkan" title="Kongregationalistkyrkan">Kongregationalistkyrkan</a>. Vid denna tid ingick Sun också sitt första äktenskap med <a href="/wiki/Lu_Muzhen" title="Lu Muzhen">Lu Muzhen</a>, en ung bondflicka som hans föräldrar utsett åt honom. Kinas nederlag i <a href="/wiki/Fransk-kinesiska_kriget" title="Fransk-kinesiska kriget">Fransk-kinesiska kriget</a> 1885 gjorde ett djupt intryck på Sun som nu började intressera sig alltmer för politik. Suns broder tog avstånd från Suns konvertering och skickade honom åter till Hawaii, vilket innebar att han fick avbryta sin utbildning i Hongkong. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolutionär_ledare"><span id="Revolution.C3.A4r_ledare"></span>Revolutionär ledare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Revolutionär ledare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Revolutionär ledare"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>För att undgå häktning måste Sun Yat-sen brådstörtat fly till <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_staterna" class="mw-redirect" title="Förenta staterna">Förenta staterna</a> och vistades sedan i <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, där han i oktober <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> överfölls av agenter från den kinesiska <a href="/wiki/Beskickning" title="Beskickning">beskickningen</a> och av dem togs i förvar. Brittiska regeringen genomdrev emellertid kort därpå hans frigivning. Återkommen till Kina, utövade Sun Yat-sen dels där, dels från <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> och <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>, ivrig verksamhet inom de revolutionära kretsarna. Bl.a. bildade han ett nytt kinesiskt parti, "De edsvurnas förbund" (<a href="/wiki/Tongmenghui" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongmenghui">Tongmenghui</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> med väpnad revolution som uppgift. Ett av Sun i Tokyo januari <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> hållet programtal för en socialistisk kinesisk republik vållade hans utvisning från Japan. Förföljd av kinesiska regeringsagenter, vistades han än i Hongkong, än i <a href="/wiki/Franska_Indokina" title="Franska Indokina">Franska Indokina</a> och utsände tid efter annan revolutionära proklamationer till sina trogna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideologi">Ideologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ideologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ideologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det var kring år 1905 som Sun Yat-sen började formulera sina grundidéer tillsammans med sina sekreterare <a href="/wiki/Hu_Hanmin" title="Hu Hanmin">Hu Hanmin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jingwei" title="Wang Jingwei">Wang Jingwei</a>. De är en blandning av nationalistiska, antiimperialistiska och socialistiska idéer och har omformulerats flera gånger under Sun Yat-sens levnad och efter. Sun var i synnerhet påverkade av <a href="/wiki/Henry_George" title="Henry George">Henry Georges</a> idéer om jordreform som var mycket populära kring sekelskiftet. </p><p>Grunden till hans idéer formulerades i de "tre folkprinciperna", nationalism, demokrati och välfärd (eller socialism). Sun förespråkade ett styrelsesätt där statens funktioner delades upp i fem råd (<i>yuan</i>): det exekutiva rådet, det lagstiftande rådet, rättskipningsrådet, examinationsrådet och kontrollrådet. Denna uppdelning har varit vägledande för den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiken_Kinas_konstitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republiken Kinas konstitution [inte skriven än]">taiwanesiska konstitutionen</a>. </p><p>Enligt Suns idéer skulle hans idealsamhälle realiseras genom att förbereda folket för självstyre genom tre revolutionära stadier: <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rdiktatur" title="Militärdiktatur">militärdiktatur</a>, förmyndarskap och direkt republik. I denna process skulle folket gradvis få utöva sina demokratiska fri- och rättigheter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roll_under_Republiken_Kinas_första_år"><span id="Roll_under_Republiken_Kinas_f.C3.B6rsta_.C3.A5r"></span>Roll under Republiken Kinas första år</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Roll under Republiken Kinas första år" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Roll under Republiken Kinas första år"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sun_Zhongshan_p%C3%A5_Himmelska_fridens_torg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sun_Zhongshan_p%C3%A5_Himmelska_fridens_torg.jpg/250px-Sun_Zhongshan_p%C3%A5_Himmelska_fridens_torg.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sun_Zhongshan_p%C3%A5_Himmelska_fridens_torg.jpg/375px-Sun_Zhongshan_p%C3%A5_Himmelska_fridens_torg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Sun_Zhongshan_p%C3%A5_Himmelska_fridens_torg.jpg/500px-Sun_Zhongshan_p%C3%A5_Himmelska_fridens_torg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1355" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>Sun Yat-sen's porträtt på <a href="/wiki/Himmelska_fridens_torg" title="Himmelska fridens torg">Himmelska fridens torg</a> på Kinas <a href="/wiki/Folkrepubliken_Kinas_nationaldag" title="Folkrepubliken Kinas nationaldag">nationaldag</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sun Yat-sen befann sig i <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> när <a href="/wiki/Xinhairevolutionen" title="Xinhairevolutionen">Xinhairevolutionen</a> bröt ut i oktober <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> och efter sin återkomst till Kina utsågs han <a href="/wiki/31_december" title="31 december">31 december</a> samma år i Nanking till <a href="/wiki/Republiken_Kinas_historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republiken Kinas historia">Republiken Kinas</a> förste president, trots att den verkliga makten i Peking fortfarande innehades av <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a>, som den <a href="/wiki/12_februari" title="12 februari">12 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> framtvingade ett kejserligt <a href="/wiki/Edikt" title="Edikt">edikt</a> om republikens införande. Sun Yat-sen hade i Nanking organiserat en republikansk regering med vicepresident och ministär efter europeiskt mönster och proklamerat en mängd reformgrundsatser. Efter denna seger för sina politiska principer drog sig Sun i enighetens intresse tillbaka och erkände Yuan Shikai som provisorisk president i den nya republiken den <a href="/wiki/17_februari" title="17 februari">17 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>. Sun vände nu sitt intresse mot utbyggande av den kinesiska järnvägen och utnämndes av Yuan till Kinas järnvägsdirektör, en uppgift som han åtog sig med stor entusiasm under republikens första år. </p><p>Inför valen till den Nationella folkförsamlingen ombildades den lösa revolutionära koalitionen '"De edsvurnas förbund" 1912 till <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a>, ofta kallat Nationalistpartiet, och den blott trettio år gamle <a href="/wiki/Song_Jiaoren" title="Song Jiaoren">Song Jiaoren</a> blev utnämnd till partiets ledare. Valen, som hölls med begränsad rösträtt hölls 1912-13 och gav Kuomintang en övertygande seger med 269 av den 596 platserna i underhuset och 123 av de 274 platserna i senaten. Song Jiaoren var favorit till posten som den nya republikens premiärminister, men när han mördades <a href="/wiki/22_mars" title="22 mars">22 mars</a> <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> i Shanghai stod det klart att Yuan inte skulle lämna ifrån sig makten och efter ett misslyckat försök att leda en "andra revolution" för att försvara den provisoriska konstitutionen och nationalförsamlingen tvingades Sun Yat-sen gå i landsflykt i Japan. </p><p>Följande år upplöste Yuan Shikai Nationalförsamlingen och Kuomintang upphörde att existera som ett fungerade politiskt parti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sun_Yat-sen_i_exil">Sun Yat-sen i exil</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sun Yat-sen i exil" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sun Yat-sen i exil"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Japan försökte Sun Yat-sen samla sina styrkor genom att bilda "Kinas revolutionära parti" 1914, men förblev politiskt isolerad. 1915 skiljde han sig från sin hustru och den 25 oktober samma år äktade han sin politiske sekreterare <a href="/wiki/Soong_Ching-ling" title="Soong Ching-ling">Soong Ching-ling</a>, som tillhörde en av Shanghais rikaste familjer. Soongs föräldrar motsatte sig äktenskapet med den frånskilde Sun och äktenskapet upprörde många andra i Suns bekantskapskrets, vilket ökade hans isolering ytterligare. </p><p>När Yuan Shikai hastigt avled efter sitt misslyckade försök att bli utropad till kejsare 1916 såg Sun Yat-sen ytterligare ett tillfälle att återvända till Kina. Efter det att premiärministern <a href="/wiki/Duan_Qirui" title="Duan Qirui">Duan Qirui</a> beslutat att delta i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Första världskriget">första världskriget</a> på <a href="/wiki/Ententen" title="Ententen">ententens</a> sida utan att konsultera nationalförsamlingen i maj 1917, beslutade Sun att grunda en egen konkurrerande regering i södra Kina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Den_första_Kantonregeringen"><span id="Den_f.C3.B6rsta_Kantonregeringen"></span>Den första Kantonregeringen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Den första Kantonregeringen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Den första Kantonregeringen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den <a href="/wiki/3_september" title="3 september">3 september</a> <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> antog Sun Yat-sen titeln <a href="/wiki/Generalissimus" title="Generalissimus">generalissimus</a> (<i>da yuanshuai</i> 大元帥) och grundande en militärregering i Guangzhou med stöd av <a href="/wiki/Krigsherrarna" class="mw-redirect" title="Krigsherrarna">krigsherrarna</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tang_Jiyao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tang Jiyao [inte skriven än]">Tang Jiyao</a> från <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu_Rongting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lu Rongting [inte skriven än]">Lu Rongting</a> från <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a>. Den nya militärregeringen lyckades samla stöd från sex sydliga provinser för den gamla provisoriska konstitutionen, men Lu Rongting ville själv leda rörelsen och Sun tvingades avgå som chef för militärregeringen i april 1918 och bosatte sig i Shanghai, där han i fortsättningen ägnade en stor del av sin tid åt författande. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Den_andra_Kantonregeringen">Den andra Kantonregeringen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Den andra Kantonregeringen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Den andra Kantonregeringen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>När den patriotiska <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4rde_maj-r%C3%B6relsen" title="Fjärde maj-rörelsen">fjärde maj-rörelsen</a> bröt ut 1919 uppenbarade sig en möjlighet att samarbeta med Ryska SFSR, som avsagts sig alla särskilda privilegier </p><p>efter den ryska revolutionen. 1921 träffade <a href="/wiki/Komintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Komintern">Kominterns</a> representant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henk_Sneevliet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henk Sneevliet [inte skriven än]">Henk Sneevliet</a> Sun i <a href="/wiki/Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a>, där Sneevliet föreslog att Kuomintang startade en militärhögskola för att utbilda den armé som behövdes för att ena landet. 1923 skrev Sun under ett formellt samarbetsavtal med den sovjetiske ambassadören <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Joffe" title="Adolf Joffe">Adolf Joffe</a> och följande år antog Kuomintangs kongress ett beslut som formaliserade samarbetet och tillät enskilda kommunister att gå med i Kuomintang. </p><p>Det nyetablerade nationalistpartiet Kuomintang omorganiserades nu efter <a href="/wiki/Leninist" class="mw-redirect" title="Leninist">leninistiska</a> principer om <a href="/wiki/Demokratisk_centralism" title="Demokratisk centralism">demokratisk centralism</a> och sovjetiska experter som <a href="/wiki/Michail_Borodin" title="Michail Borodin">Michail Borodin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Vasilij Blücher">Vasilij Blücher</a> hjälpte till att grunda <a href="/wiki/Milit%C3%A4rh%C3%B6gskolan_i_Whampoa" title="Militärhögskolan i Whampoa">Militärhögskolan i Whampoa</a> samt rusta upp partiets armé, den <a href="/wiki/Nationella_revolution%C3%A4ra_arm%C3%A9n" title="Nationella revolutionära armén">Nationella revolutionära armén</a>, som syftade till att ena Kina. Samtidigt uppmanade <a href="/wiki/Komintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Komintern">Komintern</a> medlemmar ur det nybildade <a href="/wiki/Kinas_kommunistiska_parti" title="Kinas kommunistiska parti">Kinas kommunistiska parti</a> att gå med i Kuomintang som individer för att stärka Sun Yat-sens revolutionära koalition och genomföra den "<a href="/wiki/Borgerlig_revolution" title="Borgerlig revolution">borgerliga revolutionen</a>" som förberedelse för den kommande socialistiska revolutionen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sun_Yat-sens_död_och_eftermäle"><span id="Sun_Yat-sens_d.C3.B6d_och_efterm.C3.A4le"></span>Sun Yat-sens död och eftermäle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Sun Yat-sens död och eftermäle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Sun Yat-sens död och eftermäle"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>När krigsherren <a href="/wiki/Wu_Peifu" title="Wu Peifu">Wu Peifu</a> föll från makten Peking i oktober 1924 försökte Sun se till att han blev erkänd som Republiken Kinas president. 1925 gjorde Sun Yat-sen ett triumfartat intåg i <a href="/wiki/Peking" title="Peking">Peking</a>, men avled kort därefter i levercancer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sens_mausoleum" title="Sun Yat-sens mausoleum">Sun Yat-sens mausoleum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Lu_Hs%C3%BCn" class="mw-redirect" title="Lu Hsün">Lu Hsün</a>, <i>I de matta spåren av blod: Essäer och prosastycken 1918-36</i>, översatt av Britta Kinnemark och <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Sommardal" title="Göran Sommardal">Göran Sommardal</a> (Lund: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Cavefors" title="Bo Cavefors">Cavefors</a>, 1978), s. 461, not.</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfcg/0413.html">Sun-yat-sen</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1918)</li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBergère1998">Bergère, Marie-Claire (1998) (på engelska). <i><span>Sun Yat-sen</span></i>. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Libris_(bibliotekskatalog)" title="Libris (bibliotekskatalog)">Libris</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/bib/5695236">5695236</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-8047-3170-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-8047-3170-5">ISBN 0-8047-3170-5</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sun+Yat-sen&rft.aulast=Berg%C3%A8re&rft.aufirst=Marie-Claire&rft.au=Berg%C3%A8re%2C+Marie-Claire&rft.date=1998&rft.place=Stanford%2C+Calif.&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.isbn=0-8047-3170-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Sun_Yat-sen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun_Yat-sen&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" class="extiw" title="commons:Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a>.<div class="interProject commons" 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font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Politisk_filosofi" title="Mall:Politisk filosofi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Politisk_filosofi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Politisk_filosofi" title="Politisk filosofi">Politisk filosofi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Termer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritet" title="Auktoritet">Auktoritet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egendom" title="Egendom">Egendom</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elit" title="Elit">Elit</a> • <a href="/wiki/Emancipation" title="Emancipation">Emancipation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folk" title="Folk">Folk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fred" title="Fred">Fred</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frihet" title="Frihet">Frihet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hegemoni" title="Hegemoni">Hegemoni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hierarki" title="Hierarki">Hierarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">Krig</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lag" title="Lag">Lag</a> • <a href="/wiki/Legitimitet" title="Legitimitet">Legitimitet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lydnad" title="Lydnad">Lydnad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Makt" title="Makt">Makt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monopol" title="Monopol">Monopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nation" title="Nation">Nation</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plikt" title="Plikt">Plikt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pluralism" title="Pluralism">Pluralism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regering" title="Regering">Regering</a> • <a href="/wiki/Revolution" title="Revolution">Revolution</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttighet" title="Rättighet">Rättigheter</a> • <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttvisa" title="Rättvisa">Rättvisa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4lle_(sociologi)" title="Samhälle (sociologi)">Samhälle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kontraktualism" title="Kontraktualism">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stat" title="Stat">Stat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Suver%C3%A4nitet" title="Suveränitet">Suveränitet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Utopi" title="Utopi">Utopi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Statsskick</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristokrati" title="Aristokrati">Aristokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Env%C3%A4lde" title="Envälde">Autokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Byr%C3%A5krati" title="Byråkrati">Byråkrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Diktatur" title="Diktatur">Diktatur</a> • <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" title="Demokrati">Demokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gerontokrati" title="Gerontokrati">Gerontokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Meritokrati" title="Meritokrati">Meritokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarki" title="Monarki">Monarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oligarki" title="Oligarki">Oligarki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Plutokrati" title="Plutokrati">Plutokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teknokrati" title="Teknokrati">Teknokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati">Teokrati</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Ideologier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Agrarianism" title="Agrarianism">Agrarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Anarkism" title="Anarkism">Anarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekologism" title="Ekologism">Ekologism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Feodalism" title="Feodalism">Feodalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islamism" title="Islamism">Islamism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kapitalism" title="Kapitalism">Kapitalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kolonialism" title="Kolonialism">Kolonialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunism" title="Kommunism">Kommunism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kommunitarism" title="Kommunitarism">Kommunitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucianism" title="Konfucianism">Konfucianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konservatism" title="Konservatism">Konservatism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Korporativism" title="Korporativism">Korporativism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kristdemokrati" title="Kristdemokrati">Kristdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">Liberalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">Libertarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Monarkism" title="Monarkism">Monarkism</a> • <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5ngkultur" title="Mångkultur">Multikulturalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">Nationalism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republikanism" title="Republikanism">Republikanism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdarwinism" title="Socialdarwinism">Socialdarwinism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialdemokrati" title="Socialdemokrati">Socialdemokrati</a> • <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tredje_v%C3%A4gens_politik" title="Tredje vägens politik">Tredje vägen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Teorier</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Bellum_omnium_contra_omnes" title="Bellum omnium contra omnes">Bellum omnium contra omnes</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Civilisationernas_kamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Civilisationernas kamp">Civilisationernas kamp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Familjen_som_statsmodell" title="Familjen som statsmodell">Familjen som statsmodell</a> • <a href="/wiki/Folkhemmet" title="Folkhemmet">Folkhemmet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kungad%C3%B6met_av_Guds_n%C3%A5de" title="Kungadömet av Guds nåde">Kungadömet av Guds nåde</a> • <a href="/wiki/Majoritetsf%C3%B6rtryck" title="Majoritetsförtryck">Majoritetsförtryck</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktdelningsprincipen" title="Maktdelningsprincipen">Maktdelning</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maktbalans" title="Maktbalans">Maktbalans</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nattv%C3%A4ktarstat" title="Nattväktarstat">Nattväktarstat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturr%C3%A4tt" title="Naturrätt">Naturrätt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Naturtillst%C3%A5nd" title="Naturtillstånd">Naturtillstånd</a> • <a href="/wiki/Negativa_och_positiva_r%C3%A4ttigheter" title="Negativa och positiva rättigheter">Negativa och positiva rättigheter</a> • <i><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_oblige" class="mw-redirect" title="Noblesse oblige">Noblesse oblige</a></i> • <a href="/wiki/Ursprungspositionen" title="Ursprungspositionen">Okunnighetens slöja</a> • <a href="/wiki/Organismtanken" title="Organismtanken">Organismtanken</a> • <a href="/wiki/Overton-f%C3%B6nstret" title="Overton-fönstret">Overton-fönstret</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samh%C3%A4llskontrakt" class="mw-redirect" title="Samhällskontrakt">Samhällskontrakt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Statolatri" title="Statolatri">Statolatri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Triangulering_(politik)" title="Triangulering (politik)">Triangulering</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5gm%C3%A4stare_(politik)" title="Vågmästare (politik)">Vågmästare</a> • <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5ldsmonopol" title="Våldsmonopol">Våldsmonopol</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_l%C3%B6gn" title="Ädel lögn">Ädel lögn</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ppet_samh%C3%A4lle" title="Öppet samhälle">Öppet samhälle</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antiken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chanakya" title="Chanakya">Chanakya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> • <a href="/wiki/Han_Feizi" title="Han Feizi">Han Feizi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Konfucius" title="Konfucius">Konfucius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mencius" title="Mencius">Mencius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mozi" title="Mozi">Mozi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Shang_Yang" title="Shang Yang">Shang</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sun_Zi" title="Sun Zi">Sun Zi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thukydides" title="Thukydides">Thukydides</a> • <a href="/wiki/Xenofon" title="Xenofon">Xenofon</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Medeltiden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Al_Farabi" title="Al Farabi">Al Farabi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_av_Aquino" title="Thomas av Aquino">Aquino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Bruni" title="Leonardo Bruni">Bruni</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dante_Alighieri" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Ghazali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Ockham" title="William Ockham">Ockham</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Tidigmodern tid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie" title="Étienne de La Boétie">Boétie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin">Bodin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jacques-B%C3%A9nigne_Bossuet" title="Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet">Bossuet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Calvin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Grotius" title="Hugo Grotius">Grotius</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">Locke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Luther</a> • <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Machiavelli</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">Milton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">More</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_von_Pufendorf" title="Samuel von Pufendorf">Pufendorf</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baruch_Spinoza" title="Baruch Spinoza">Spinoza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Francisco Suárez">Suárez</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">17- och 18-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Bakunin" title="Michail Bakunin">Bakunin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Bastiat" title="Frédéric Bastiat">Bastiat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bentham" title="Jeremy Bentham">Bentham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> • <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Comte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_de_Condorcet" title="Nicolas de Condorcet">Condorcet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Engels</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Fourier" title="Charles Fourier">Fourier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Franklin</a> • <a href="/wiki/William_Godwin" title="William Godwin">Godwin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottfried_Herder" title="Johann Gottfried Herder">Herder</a> • <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hume</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Iqbal" title="Mohammad Iqbal">Iqbal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Le_Bon" title="Gustave Le Bon">Le Bon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marx</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mill</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles-Louis_de_Secondat_Montesquieu" title="Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu">Montesquieu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Nietzsche</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Owen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Paine" title="Thomas Paine">Paine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Renan" title="Ernest Renan">Renan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Saint-Simon" title="Henri de Saint-Simon">Saint-Simon</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Spencer</a> • <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">de Staël</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Stirner" title="Max Stirner">Stirner</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hippolyte_Taine" title="Hippolyte Taine">Taine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Thoreau</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville" title="Alexis de Tocqueville">Tocqueville</a> • <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">19- och 20-<br />hundratalen</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Agamben" title="Giorgio Agamben">Agamben</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bhimrao_Ramji_Ambedkar" title="Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar">Ambedkar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Arendt" title="Hannah Arendt">Arendt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Aron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alain_de_Benoist" title="Alain de Benoist">Benoist</a> • <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Berlin" title="Isaiah Berlin">Berlin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Bernstein" title="Eduard Bernstein">Bernstein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Chomsky</a> • <a href="/wiki/W.E.B._Du_Bois" title="W.E.B. Du Bois">Du Bois</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dugin" title="Aleksandr Dugin">Dugin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Julius_Evola" title="Julius Evola">Evola</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Foucault</a> • <a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Fromm</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Fukuyama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gentile" title="Giovanni Gentile">Gentile</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci" title="Antonio Gramsci">Gramsci</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">Guénon</a> • <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Habermas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich von Hayek">Hayek</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hans-Hermann_Hoppe" title="Hans-Hermann Hoppe">Hoppe</a> • <a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Huntington</a> • <a href="/wiki/Russell_Kirk" title="Russell Kirk">Kirk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Kropotkin" title="Pjotr Kropotkin">Kropotkin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Luxemburg" title="Rosa Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Mansfield" title="Harvey Mansfield">Mansfield</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Marcuse</a> • <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Maurras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Mises</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Negri</a> • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Nozick</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum" title="Martha Nussbaum">Nussbaum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Michael_Oakeshott" title="Michael Oakeshott">Oakeshott</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">Ortega</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vilfredo_Pareto" title="Vilfredo Pareto">Pareto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Popper</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb" title="Sayyid Qutb">Qutb</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Rand</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawls</a> • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6pke" title="Wilhelm Röpke">Röpke</a> • <a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard">Rothbard</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Schmitt" title="Carl Schmitt">Schmitt</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roger_Scruton" title="Roger Scruton">Scruton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georges_Sorel" title="Georges Sorel">Sorel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Spengler" title="Oswald Spengler">Spengler</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leo_Strauss" title="Leo Strauss">Strauss</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Voegelin" title="Eric Voegelin">Voegelin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Staten_(Platon)" title="Staten (Platon)">Staten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 375 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Politiken" title="Politiken">Politiken</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(ca 350 f.Kr.)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Fursten" title="Fursten">Fursten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1532)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Leviathan_(Thomas_Hobbes)" title="Leviathan (Thomas Hobbes)">Leviathan</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1651)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/De_l%27esprit_des_lois" title="De l'esprit des lois">Om lagarnas anda</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1748)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_samh%C3%A4llsf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Om samhällsfördraget">Om samhällsfördraget</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1762)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Reflektioner_om_franska_revolutionen" title="Reflektioner om franska revolutionen">Reflektioner om franska revolutionen</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1790)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Grundlinien_der_Philosophie_des_Rechts" title="Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts">Rättsfilosofins grunddrag</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1820)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Kommunistiska_manifestet" title="Kommunistiska manifestet">Kommunistiska manifestet</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1848)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Om_friheten" title="Om friheten">Om friheten</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1859)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Massornas_uppror" title="Massornas uppror">Massornas uppror</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1929)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4gen_till_tr%C3%A4ldom" title="Vägen till träldom">Vägen till träldom</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1944)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/Det_%C3%B6ppna_samh%C3%A4llet_och_dess_fiender" title="Det öppna samhället och dess fiender">Det öppna samhället och dess fiender</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1945)</span> • <i><a href="/wiki/En_teori_om_r%C3%A4ttvisa" title="En teori om rättvisa">En teori om rättvisa</a></i> <span style="font-size:90%;">(1971)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Auktoritarianism" title="Auktoritarianism">Auktoritarianism</a> • <a href="/wiki/De_politiska_id%C3%A9ernas_historia" title="De politiska idéernas historia">De politiska idéernas historia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Egalitarism" title="Egalitarism">Egalitarism</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ekonomikritik" title="Ekonomikritik">Ekonomikritik</a> • <a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a> • <a 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>124 språk</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Nytt ämne</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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