CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ml" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>അരിയാ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )mlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","ജനുവരി","ഫെബ്രുവരി","മാർച്ച്","ഏപ്രിൽ","മേയ്","ജൂൺ","ജൂലൈ","ഓഗസ്റ്റ്","സെപ്റ്റംബർ","ഒക്ടോബർ","നവംബർ","ഡിസംബർ"],"wgRequestId":"851ccb13-c736-41d9-aeeb-36dc2952a187","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"അരിയാ","wgTitle":"അരിയാ","wgCurRevisionId":3119347,"wgRevisionId":3119347,"wgArticleId":227632,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["ഗാന രീതികൾ","ഓപ്പറ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentLanguage":"ml","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"അരിയാ","wgRelevantArticleId":227632,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject": "wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ml","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ml"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q178122","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.2"}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ml&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1635"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg/800px-Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1090"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg/640px-Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="872"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="അരിയാ - വിക്കിപീഡിയ"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ml.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="തിരുത്തുക" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ (ml)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ml.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ml"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ ആറ്റം ഫീഡ്" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-അരിയാ rootpage-അരിയാ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="പ്രധാന മെനു" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">പ്രധാന മെനു</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">പ്രധാന മെനു</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഉള്ളടക്കം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രധാനതാൾ സന്ദർശിക്കുക [z]" accesskey="z"><span>പ്രധാന താൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-content-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയുടെ ഉള്ളടക്ക പര്യവേക്ഷണം"><span>ഉള്ളടക്കം</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സമകാലീനസംഭവങ്ങളുടെ പശ്ചാത്തലം അന്വേഷിക്കുക"><span>സമകാലികം</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയയിൽ പുതുതായി നിർമ്മിക്കപ്പെട്ട താളുകൾ"><span>പുതിയ താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="ഏതെങ്കിലും ഒരു താൾ തുറക്കൂ [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ഏതെങ്കിലും താൾ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> പങ്കാളിത്തം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-startarticle" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="പുതിയ ഒരു ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുവാൻ"><span>ലേഖനം തുടങ്ങുക</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിയിലെ സമീപകാലമാറ്റങ്ങൾ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>സമീപകാല മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="പദ്ധതി താളിനെക്കുറിച്ച്, താങ്കൾക്കെന്തൊക്കെ ചെയ്യാം, കാര്യങ്ങൾ എവിടെനിന്ന് കണ്ടെത്താം"><span>സാമൂഹികകവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-portal-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82"><span>കവാടം</span></a></li><li id="n-panchayat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ആറു ഗ്രാമസഭകളുള്ള വിക്കിപീഡിയ ചർച്ചാവേദി"><span>പഞ്ചായത്ത്</span></a></li><li id="n-Embassy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:Embassy"><span>Embassy</span></a></li><li id="n-അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> വഴികാട്ടി </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="സഹായം ലഭ്യമായ ഇടം"><span>സഹായം</span></a></li><li id="n-sandbox-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF"><span>എഴുത്തുകളരി</span></a></li><li id="n-styleguide-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82"><span>ശൈലീപുസ്തകം</span></a></li><li id="n-policies-and-gl-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82"><span>നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-communication-sb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-communication-sb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ആശയവിനിമയം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-livechat-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%90.%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC.%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF."><span>തത്സമയ സംവാദം</span></a></li><li id="n-maillist-sb" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D"><span>മെയിലിങ് ലിസ്റ്റ്</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="വിക്കിപീഡിയ" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ml.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="<small>വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം</small>" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ml.svg" width="119" height="12" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>തിരയൂ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" aria-label="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക" autocapitalize="sentences" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ സംരംഭത്തിൽ തിരയുക [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="പ്രത്യേകം:അന്വേഷണം"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">തിരയൂ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml" class=""><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു" class=""><span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="കൂടുതൽ ഐച്ഛികങ്ങൾ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">വ്യക്തിഗത ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ml.wikipedia.org&uselang=ml"><span>ധനസമാഹരണം</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BD&returnto=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE" title="നിർബന്ധമില്ലെങ്കിലും, താങ്കൾ ഒരു അംഗത്വമെടുക്കണമെന്നും പ്രവേശിക്കണമെന്നും താത്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>അംഗത്വമെടുക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82&returnto=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE" title="ലോഗിൻ ചെയ്യുവാൻ താല്പര്യപ്പെടുന്നു; പക്ഷേ നിർബന്ധമല്ല [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>പ്രവേശിക്കുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>കൂടുതൽ അറിയുക</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ഈ ഐ.പി. വിലാസത്തിൽനിന്നുള്ള തിരുത്തലുകളെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള സം‌വാദം [n]" accesskey="n"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eഒഴിവാക്കുക\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"ml\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable width=\"100%;\" align=\"center\" style=\"background:#EAF6FD;text-align: center;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\n\u003Ctd\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\u003Cb\u003EReading Problems?\u003C/b\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82:To_Read_in_Malayalam\" title=\"സഹായം:To Read in Malayalam\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EClick here\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"width:98%; margin:5px auto; border: 1px solid #fff640; border-style: outset; box-shadow:2px 2px 4px #aaa; padding:13px 15px; background:linear-gradient(to right, #f0cdd6 1%,#ffffff 29%,#ffffff 68%,#d0f1f9 99%); font-size:1.1em;\"\u003E\n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Notepad_icon.png\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Notepad_icon.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"66\" class=\"mw-file-element\" data-file-width=\"71\" data-file-height=\"59\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \n\u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:WAM_logo_without_text.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/80px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"80\" height=\"86\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/120px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/WAM_logo_without_text.svg/160px-WAM_logo_without_text.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"800\" data-file-height=\"859\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center;\"\u003E \n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:WAM2024\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:WAM2024\"\u003Eവിക്കിപീഡിയ എഷ്യൻമാസം 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003E2015ൽ ആരംഭിച്ച ഏഷ്യയിലുള്ള വിവിധ ഭാഷാസമൂഹങ്ങൾ പങ്കെടുക്കുന്ന ലേഖന രചനായജ്ഞമാണ് വിക്കിപീഡിയ ഏഷ്യൻ മാസം.\u003Cbr /\u003E 1 നവംബർ മുതൽ 30 നവംബർ വരെ \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:WAM2024\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"വിക്കിപീഡിയ:WAM2024\"\u003Eപങ്കുചേരൂ\u003C/a\u003E..\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E \n\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r4107485\"\u003E.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}\u003C/style\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks ombox ombox-notice\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"\u0026quot;width:90%; margin:0 auto; border: 1px solid #666; padding:10px 15px; background; background:linear-gradient(to bottom, #f7fbfc 0%,#d9edf2 40%,#EAF6FD 100%); font-size:1.1em;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Wikisource_laurier.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/50px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"46\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/75px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikisource_laurier.svg/100px-Wikisource_laurier.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"127\" data-file-height=\"116\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003Eപള്ളിക്കൂടത്തിലേക്ക് വീണ്ടും \u003Cbr /\u003E പഴയ മലയാളം പാഠപുസ്തകങ്ങൾ ഡിജിറ്റൈസ് ചെയ്യാനുള്ള വിക്കിഗ്രന്ഥശാല പദ്ധതി നടക്കുന്നു. പങ്കെടുക്കുക.\u003Cbr /\u003E\n\u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https://w.wiki/BpRA\"\u003Eകൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="സൈറ്റ്"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉള്ളടക്കം</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">തുടക്കം</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ചില_പ്രസിദ്ധമായ_അരിയകൾ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ചില_പ്രസിദ്ധമായ_അരിയകൾ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ചില പ്രസിദ്ധമായ അരിയകൾ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ചില_പ്രസിദ്ധമായ_അരിയകൾ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-അവലംബം" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#അവലംബം"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>അവലംബം</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-അവലംബം-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ഉള്ളടക്കം" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">അരിയാ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 64 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 ഭാഷകൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arie" title="Arie – സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Arie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="സ്വിസ് ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الآريا – അറബിക്" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الآريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="അറബിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria" title="Aria – അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="അസ്ട്ടൂരിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariya" title="Ariya – അസർബൈജാനി" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ariya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="അസർബൈജാനി" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Арыя – ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ബെലാറുഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ария – ബൾഗേറിയൻ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ария" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ബൾഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arija" title="Arija – ബോസ്നിയൻ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ബോസ്നിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80ria_(m%C3%BAsica)" title="Ària (música) – കറ്റാലാൻ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ària (música)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="കറ്റാലാൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئاریا – സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاریا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="സെൻട്രൽ കുർദിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rie" title="Árie – ചെക്ക്" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Árie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ചെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria" title="Aria – വെൽഷ്" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aria" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="വെൽഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arie" title="Arie – ഡാനിഷ്" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ഡാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arie" title="Arie – ജർമ്മൻ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ജർമ്മൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Άρια – ഗ്രീക്ക്" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ഗ്രീക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria" title="Aria – ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ario" title="Ario – എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ario" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="എസ്‌പരാന്റോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria" title="Aria – സ്‌പാനിഷ്" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="സ്‌പാനിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaria" title="Aaria – എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aaria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="എസ്റ്റോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria_(musika)" title="Aria (musika) – ബാസ്‌ക്" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aria (musika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ബാസ്‌ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C)" title="آریا (موسیقی) – പേർഷ്യൻ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آریا (موسیقی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="പേർഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaria" title="Aaria – ഫിന്നിഷ്" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aaria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ഫിന്നിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria" title="Aria – ഫ്രഞ്ച്" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aria" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ഫ്രഞ്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81iria" title="Áiria – ഐറിഷ്" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Áiria" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ഐറിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria" title="Aria – ഗലീഷ്യൻ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aria" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ഗലീഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94)" title="אריה (מוזיקה) – ഹീബ്രു" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריה (מוזיקה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ഹീബ്രു" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arija" title="Arija – ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ria" title="Ária – ഹംഗേറിയൻ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ária" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ഹംഗേറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1_(%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Արիա (երաժշտություն) – അർമേനിയൻ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արիա (երաժշտություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="അർമേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ario" title="Ario – ഇഡോ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ഇഡോ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria_(musica)" title="Aria (musica) – ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aria (musica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ഇറ്റാലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2" title="アリア – ജാപ്പനീസ്" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ജാപ്പനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="არია – ജോർജിയൻ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ജോർജിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ария – കസാഖ്" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ария" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="കസാഖ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아리아 – കൊറിയൻ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="കൊറിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ария – കിർഗിസ്" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ария" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="കിർഗിസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria_(musica)" title="Aria (musica) – ലാറ്റിൻ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aria (musica)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റിൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arija" title="Arija – ലിത്വാനിയൻ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ലിത്വാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80rija" title="Ārija – ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ārija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ലാറ്റ്വിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Арија – മാസിഡോണിയൻ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Арија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="മാസിഡോണിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ари – മംഗോളിയൻ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ари" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="മംഗോളിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria" title="Aria – മലെയ്" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="മലെയ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria_(compositie)" title="Aria (compositie) – ഡച്ച്" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aria (compositie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ഡച്ച്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arie" title="Arie – നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arie" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ നൈനോർക്‌സ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arie" title="Arie – നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="നോർവീജിയൻ ബുക്‌മൽ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria" title="Aria – പോളിഷ്" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aria" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="പോളിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ria" title="Ária – പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="പോർച്ചുഗീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arie_(muzic%C4%83)" title="Arie (muzică) – റൊമാനിയൻ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arie (muzică)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="റൊമാനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ария – റഷ്യൻ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ария" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="റഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria_(musica)" title="Aria (musica) – സിസിലിയൻ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aria (musica)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="സിസിലിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arija_(muzika)" title="Arija (muzika) – സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arija (muzika)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="സെർബോ-ക്രൊയേഷ്യൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria" title="Aria – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aria" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ria" title="Ária – സ്ലോവാക്" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ária" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവാക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arija" title="Arija – സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="സ്ലോവേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Арија (музика) – സെർബിയൻ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Арија (музика)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="സെർബിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria" title="Aria – സ്വീഡിഷ്" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aria" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="സ്വീഡിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ария – താജിക്" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ария" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="താജിക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อาเรีย – തായ്" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเรีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="തായ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arya" title="Arya – ടർക്കിഷ്" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ടർക്കിഷ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Арія – ഉക്രേനിയൻ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ഉക്രേനിയൻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariya" title="Ariya – ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ariya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ഉസ്‌ബെക്ക്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria" title="Aria – വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aria" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="വിയറ്റ്നാമീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8F%E5%8F%B9%E8%B0%83" title="咏叹调 – വു ചൈനീസ്" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="咏叹调" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="വു ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A0%E5%98%86%E8%AA%BF" title="詠嘆調 – ചൈനീസ്" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詠嘆調" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ചൈനീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A0%E5%98%86%E8%AA%BF" title="詠嘆調 – കാന്റണീസ്" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="詠嘆調" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="കാന്റണീസ്" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178122#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="അന്തർഭാഷാ കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക" class="wbc-editpage">കണ്ണികൾ തിരുത്തുക</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="നാമമേഖലകൾ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE" title="വിവരദായക താൾ കാണുക [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ലേഖനം</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="വിവരദായക താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള ചർച്ച (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>സംവാദം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഭാഷയുടെ ചരം മാറ്റുക" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">മലയാളം</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ദർശനീയത"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&action=history" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ പഴയ പതിപ്പുകൾ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE"><span>വായിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&action=edit" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം തിരുത്തുക [e]" accesskey="e"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&action=history"><span>നാൾവഴി കാണുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> സാർവത്രികം </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE" title="ഈ താളിലേക്കു കണ്ണിയാൽ ബന്ധിപ്പിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന എല്ലാ വിക്കി താളുകളുടേയും പട്ടിക. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ഈ താളിലേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE" rel="nofollow" title="താളുകളിലെ പുതിയ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>അനുബന്ധ മാറ്റങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/വിക്കിപീഡിയ:അപ്‌ലോഡ്" title="പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ അപ്‌ലോഡ് ചെയ്യുവാൻ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>അപ്‌ലോഡ്‌</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകതാളുകളുടെ പട്ടിക [q]" accesskey="q"><span>പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&oldid=3119347" title="താളിന്റെ ഈ പതിപ്പിന്റെ സ്ഥിരം കണ്ണി"><span>സ്ഥിരംകണ്ണി</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&action=info" title="ഈ താളിനെക്കുറിച്ചുള്ള കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>താളിന്റെ വിവരങ്ങൾ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%82&page=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&id=3119347&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ഈ താളിനെ എങ്ങനെ അവലംബിതമാക്കാം എന്ന വിവരങ്ങൾ"><span>ഈ താൾ ഉദ്ധരിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%2585%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE"><span>ചെറുതാക്കിയ യൂ.ആർ.എൽ. ലഭ്യമാക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fml.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B4%2585%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25BE"><span>ക്യൂആർ കോഡ് ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> അച്ചടിയ്ക്കുക/കയറ്റുമതി ചെയ്യുക </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE"><span>പുസ്തകം സൃഷ്ടിക്കുക</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ആയി ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&printable=yes" title="ഈ താളിന്റെ അച്ചടി രൂപം [p]" accesskey="p"><span>അച്ചടിരൂപം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ഇതരപദ്ധതികളിൽ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arias" hreflang="en"><span>വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസ്</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178122" title="ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ഡേറ്റാ ശേഖര ഇനത്തിലേയ്ക്കുള്ള കണ്ണി [g]" accesskey="g"><span>വിക്കിഡേറ്റ ഇനം</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ദൃശ്യരൂപം"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ദൃശ്യരൂപം</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">സൈഡ്‌ബാറിലേക്ക് മാറ്റുക</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">മറയ്ക്കുക</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">വിക്കിപീഡിയ, ഒരു സ്വതന്ത്ര വിജ്ഞാനകോശം.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ml" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"> <div id="purl" class="NavFrame collapsed" style="float: right; font-size: 85%; position: absolute; top: 2em; right: 0; width: auto; background: #eae9e9;"> <div class="NavHead"><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria">ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് വിലാസം</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Prettyurl#ഉപയോഗക്രമം" title="സഹായം"><img alt="സഹായം" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-dialog-question.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-question.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></b> </div> <div class="NavContent" style="background:#eae9e9; width:auto"><span class="plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap; overflow: hidden"><a class="external free" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria">https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria</a></span> </div> </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg/220px-Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg/330px-Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg/440px-Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="1101" /></a><figcaption>The farewell aria of Sultan Bazajet in <a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" class="mw-redirect" title="George Frideric Handel">Handel</a>'s opera <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamerlano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamerlano (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tamerlano</a></i>. (Note the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Da_capo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Da capo (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">da capo</a></i> instruction.) First edition, London, 1719.</figcaption></figure> <p>ഒരു ഗായകൻ ഓർക്കസ്ട്രയുടെ അകമ്പടിയോടെ പാടുന്ന സോളോ റെൻഡറിങ്ങാണ് <b>അരിയാ</b>. സാധാരണ ഇത് ഓപ്പറയുടെ ഭാഗമായിട്ടാണ് അവതരിപ്പിക്കുന്നത്. ചില കമ്പോസർമാർ ഫ്രീ സ്റ്റാൻഡിംഗ് അരിയകൾ രചിക്കാറുണ്ട്. <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BB" title="ബീഥോവൻ">ബീഥോവന്റെ</a> "ആ പെർഫിഡിയോ" ഇത്തരത്തിലുള്ള ഒരു കോൺസർട്ട് അരിയയാണ്. പതിനാലാം നൂറ്റാണ്ടിലാണ് അരിയയുടേ മെലോഡിക് രൂപം ആദ്യമായി ഉപയോഗിച്ചു തുടങ്ങിയത്. തുടക്കത്തിൽ അരിയ ഒരു ഇൻസ്റ്റ്രുമെന്റൽ പീസായിരുന്നു, പിന്നീട് കാലക്രമേണ അത് ഓർക്ക്സ്റ്റ്രായുടെ അകമ്പടിയോടുള്ള വോകൽ രെണ്ടരിങ്ങായി മാറി. ഹ്രസ്വമായ ഒരു അരിയയെ, അരിയറ്റാ എന്ന് പറയുന്നു. മിക്കവാറും അരിയകൾ നിഷ്കർശിച്ച തരം ശബ്ദം ഉള്ള പാട്ടുകാർ മാത്രമേ പാടൂ. ശബ്ദങ്ങളുടെ റേൻജ് സൊപ്രാനോ മുതൽ ബേസ് വോയ്സ് വരെയാണ്. സൊപ്രാനോ ഏറ്റവും ഹൈ പിച്ച് സ്വരമാണ്. സാധാരണ സ്ത്രീകളാണ് സൊപ്രാനോ പീസുകൾ പാടുക. ചില പുരുഷന്മാരും സൊപ്രാനോ ശബ്ദത്തിൽ പാടാറുണ്ട്. ഏറ്റവും ലോ പിച്ച് സ്വരം ബേസ് വോയിസാണ്. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ചില_പ്രസിദ്ധമായ_അരിയകൾ"><span id=".E0.B4.9A.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.B2_.E0.B4.AA.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.B8.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.A6.E0.B5.8D.E0.B4.A7.E0.B4.AE.E0.B4.BE.E0.B4.AF_.E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B0.E0.B4.BF.E0.B4.AF.E0.B4.95.E0.B5.BE"></span>ചില പ്രസിദ്ധമായ അരിയകൾ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&action=edit&section=1" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: ചില പ്രസിദ്ധമായ അരിയകൾ"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>ശബ്ദത്തിന്റെ തരം</th> <th>അരിയ</th> <th>ഓപ്പറ</th> <th>കമ്പോസർ </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">സൊപ്രാനോ (soprano) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=O_mio_babbino_caro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O mio babbino caro (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">O mio babbino caro</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gianni_Schicchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gianni Schicchi (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gianni Schicchi</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> </td> <td rowspan="8"> <table class="userboxes" style="margin-left: 1em;; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #000000; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3877320">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3859926">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em;"><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:2px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Frances_Alda,_O_mio_babbino_caro_(Gianni_Schicchi).ogg" title="പ്രമാണം:Frances Alda, O mio babbino caro (Gianni Schicchi).ogg">"O mio babbino caro"</a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="158" data-mwtitle="Frances_Alda,_O_mio_babbino_caro_(Gianni_Schicchi).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Frances_Alda%2C_O_mio_babbino_caro_%28Gianni_Schicchi%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/Frances_Alda%2C_O_mio_babbino_caro_%28Gianni_Schicchi%29.ogg/Frances_Alda%2C_O_mio_babbino_caro_%28Gianni_Schicchi%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:0;" class="description"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frances_Alda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frances Alda (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Frances Alda</a> (1919)</div> </div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:2px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Emmy_Destinn,_Vissi_d%27arte_(Tosca).ogg" title="പ്രമാണം:Emmy Destinn, Vissi d'arte (Tosca).ogg">"Vissi d'arte"</a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="191" data-mwtitle="Emmy_Destinn,_Vissi_d'arte_(Tosca).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Emmy_Destinn%2C_Vissi_d%27arte_%28Tosca%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Emmy_Destinn%2C_Vissi_d%27arte_%28Tosca%29.ogg/Emmy_Destinn%2C_Vissi_d%27arte_%28Tosca%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:0;" class="description"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmy_Destinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmy Destinn (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Emmy Destinn</a> (1914)</div> </div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:2px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Der_Hoelle_Rache.ogg" title="പ്രമാണം:Der Hoelle Rache.ogg">"Der Hölle Rache"</a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="191" data-mwtitle="Der_Hoelle_Rache.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/Der_Hoelle_Rache.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/Der_Hoelle_Rache.ogg/Der_Hoelle_Rache.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:0;" class="description">Live recording, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangkok_Opera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangkok Opera (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Bangkok Opera</a> (2006)</div> </div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:2px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Lucrezia_Bori,_Giuseppe_Verdi,_Ah!_fors%27_e_lui_(La_traviata).ogg" title="പ്രമാണം:Lucrezia Bori, Giuseppe Verdi, Ah! fors' e lui (La traviata).ogg">"Ah, fors'è lui" … "Sempre libera"</a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="404" data-mwtitle="Lucrezia_Bori,_Giuseppe_Verdi,_Ah!_fors'_e_lui_(La_traviata).ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Lucrezia_Bori%2C_Giuseppe_Verdi%2C_Ah%21_fors%27_e_lui_%28La_traviata%29.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Lucrezia_Bori%2C_Giuseppe_Verdi%2C_Ah%21_fors%27_e_lui_%28La_traviata%29.ogg/Lucrezia_Bori%2C_Giuseppe_Verdi%2C_Ah%21_fors%27_e_lui_%28La_traviata%29.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:0;" class="description"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucrezia_Bori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucrezia Bori (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Lucrezia Bori</a> (1910)</div> </div><hr /><table style="background:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; margin:0;"> </table></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="line-height:1.1em;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><i>ഈ പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ കേൾക്കാൻ കഴിയുന്നില്ലേ? <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:മീഡിയ സഹായി">മീഡിയാ സഹായി</a> സന്ദർശിക്കുക.</i></span></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sì, mi chiamano Mimì </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_boh%C3%A8me&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La bohème (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">La bohème</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vissi_d%27arte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vissi d'arte (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vissi d'arte</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosca (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tosca</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_H%C3%B6lle_Rache_kocht_in_meinem_Herzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Hölle Rache kocht in meinem Herzen (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Der Hölle Rache</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" class="mw-redirect" title="The Magic Flute">The Magic Flute</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Song_to_the_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Song to the Moon (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Song to the Moon</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusalka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusalka (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rusalka</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonín Dvořák">Antonín Dvořák</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Summertime_(song)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Summertime (song) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Summertime</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Porgy_and_Bess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porgy and Bess (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Porgy and Bess</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gershwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Gershwin (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">George Gershwin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glitter_and_Be_Gay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glitter and Be Gay (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Glitter and Be Gay</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candide_(operetta)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candide (operetta) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Candide</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonard_Bernstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonard Bernstein (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Leonard Bernstein</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sempre libera </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_traviata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La traviata (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">La traviata</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">മെത്സോ-സൊപ്രാനോ (mezzo-soprano) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habanera_(aria)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Habanera (aria) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Habanera</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Bizet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Bizet (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Georges Bizet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mon_c%C5%93ur_s%27ouvre_%C3%A0_ta_voix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mon cœur s'ouvre à ta voix (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Mon cœur s'ouvre à ta voix</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samson_and_Delilah_(opera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samson and Delilah (opera) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Samson and Delilah</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camille Saint-Saëns (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Camille Saint-Saëns</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Voi, che sapete </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Marriage_of_Figaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Marriage of Figaro (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Marriage of Figaro</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ombra_mai_fu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ombra mai fu (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ombra mai fu</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serse (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Serse</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Frideric_Handel" class="mw-redirect" title="George Frideric Handel">George Frideric Handel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">കൊൺട്രാൾട്ടോ (contralto) </td> <td>Ah, Tanya, Tanya </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Onegin_(opera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Onegin (opera) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Eugene Onegin</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Weiche, Wotan, weiche </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Das_Rheingold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Das Rheingold (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Das Rheingold</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lullaby </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Consul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Consul (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Consul</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gian_Carlo_Menotti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gian Carlo Menotti (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gian Carlo Menotti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8">ടെനർ (Tenor) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Celeste_Aida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celeste Aida (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Celeste Aida</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aida (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Aida</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> </td> <td rowspan="8"> <table class="userboxes" style="margin-left: 1em;; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #000000; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3877320"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859926"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em;"><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:2px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:La_Donna_E_Mobile_Rigoletto.ogg" title="പ്രമാണം:La Donna E Mobile Rigoletto.ogg">"La donna è mobile"</a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="130" data-mwtitle="La_Donna_E_Mobile_Rigoletto.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/La_Donna_E_Mobile_Rigoletto.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/La_Donna_E_Mobile_Rigoletto.ogg/La_Donna_E_Mobile_Rigoletto.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Donna_E_Mobile_Rigoletto.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Donna_E_Mobile_Rigoletto.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Donna_E_Mobile_Rigoletto.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:0;" class="description"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrico_Caruso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrico Caruso (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Enrico Caruso</a> (1908)</div> </div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:2px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Enrico_Caruso,_L%27elisir_d%27amore,_Una_furtiva_lagrima.ogg" title="പ്രമാണം:Enrico Caruso, L'elisir d'amore, Una furtiva lagrima.ogg">"Una furtiva lagrima"</a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="262" data-mwtitle="Enrico_Caruso,_L'elisir_d'amore,_Una_furtiva_lagrima.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Enrico_Caruso%2C_L%27elisir_d%27amore%2C_Una_furtiva_lagrima.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/Enrico_Caruso%2C_L%27elisir_d%27amore%2C_Una_furtiva_lagrima.ogg/Enrico_Caruso%2C_L%27elisir_d%27amore%2C_Una_furtiva_lagrima.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:0;" class="description">Enrico Caruso (1911)</div> </div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:2px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Vesti_La_Giubba.ogg" title="പ്രമാണം:Vesti La Giubba.ogg">"Vesti la giubba"</a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_6" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="195" data-mwtitle="Vesti_La_Giubba.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Vesti_La_Giubba.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Vesti_La_Giubba.ogg/Vesti_La_Giubba.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVesti_La_Giubba.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVesti_La_Giubba.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AVesti_La_Giubba.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:0;" class="description">Enrico Caruso (1907)</div> </div><hr /><table style="background:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; margin:0;"> </table></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="line-height:1.1em;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><i>ഈ പ്രമാണങ്ങൾ കേൾക്കാൻ കഴിയുന്നില്ലേ? <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:മീഡിയ സഹായി">മീഡിയാ സഹായി</a> സന്ദർശിക്കുക.</i></span></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Che_gelida_manina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Che gelida manina (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Che gelida manina</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_boh%C3%A8me&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La bohème (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">La bohème</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%27ella_m%C3%AC_creda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ch'ella mì creda (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ch'ella mì creda</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_fanciulla_del_West&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La fanciulla del West (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">La fanciulla del West</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=E_lucevan_le_stelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E lucevan le stelle (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">E lucevan le stelle</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tosca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tosca (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Tosca</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_donna_%C3%A8_mobile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La donna è mobile (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">La donna è mobile</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rigoletto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rigoletto (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Rigoletto</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nessun_dorma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nessun dorma (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Nessun dorma</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turandot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turandot (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Turandot</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Puccini" class="mw-redirect" title="Giacomo Puccini">Giacomo Puccini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Una_furtiva_lagrima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Una furtiva lagrima (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Una furtiva lagrima</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27elisir_d%27amore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L'elisir d'amore (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">L'elisir d'amore</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Gaetano Donizetti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesti_la_giubba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesti la giubba (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Vesti la giubba</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagliacci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagliacci (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pagliacci</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruggero_Leoncavallo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruggero Leoncavallo (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Ruggero Leoncavallo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">ബാരിട്ടോൺ (baritone) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Largo_al_factotum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Largo al factotum (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Largo al factotum</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Barber_of_Seville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Barber of Seville (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Barber of Seville</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioachino_Rossini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gioachino Rossini (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Gioachino Rossini</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"> <table class="userboxes" style="margin-left: 1em;; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 248px; border: #99B3FF solid 1px; background-color: #FFFFFF; color: #000000; float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3877320"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3859926"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-audio-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="line-height:1.1em;"><div class="haudio"> <div style="padding:2px 0;" class="fn"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82:Pasquale_Amato,_Georges_Bizet,_Chanson_du_tor%C3%A9ador,_Carmen.ogg" title="പ്രമാണം:Pasquale Amato, Georges Bizet, Chanson du toréador, Carmen.ogg">"Toreador Song"</a></div> <div style="padding-right:4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_7" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="209" data-mwtitle="Pasquale_Amato,_Georges_Bizet,_Chanson_du_toréador,_Carmen.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Pasquale_Amato%2C_Georges_Bizet%2C_Chanson_du_tor%C3%A9ador%2C_Carmen.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Pasquale_Amato%2C_Georges_Bizet%2C_Chanson_du_tor%C3%A9ador%2C_Carmen.ogg/Pasquale_Amato%2C_Georges_Bizet%2C_Chanson_du_tor%C3%A9ador%2C_Carmen.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APasquale_Amato%2C_Georges_Bizet%2C_Chanson_du_tor%C3%A9ador%2C_Carmen.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div style="padding:0;" class="description"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasquale_Amato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasquale Amato (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Pasquale Amato</a> (1911)</div> </div><hr /><table style="background:transparent; border-collapse:collapse; padding:0; margin:0;"> </table></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="line-height:1.1em;"><span style="font-size:smaller;"><i>ഈ പ്രമാണം കേൾക്കാൻ കഴിയുന്നില്ലേ? <a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:മീഡിയ സഹായി">മീഡിയാ സഹായി</a> സന്ദർശിക്കുക.</i></span></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Votre_toast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Votre toast (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Votre toast</a> (Toreador song) </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Carmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen">Carmen</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_Bizet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges Bizet (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Georges Bizet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Der Vogelfänger bin ich ja </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" class="mw-redirect" title="The Magic Flute">The Magic Flute</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Die Frist ist um </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Flying_Dutchman_(opera)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Flying Dutchman (opera) (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">The Flying Dutchman</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tutto e deserto... Il balen del suo sorriso </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Il_trovatore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Il trovatore (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Il trovatore</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" class="mw-redirect" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">ബേസ് (Bass voice) </td> <td>O Isis und Osiris </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Flute" class="mw-redirect" title="The Magic Flute">The Magic Flute</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madamina,_il_catalogo_%C3%A8_questo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madamina, il catalogo è questo (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Madamina, il catalogo è questo</a> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Don_Giovanni" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Giovanni">Don Giovanni</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hier sitz ich zur Wacht </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6tterd%C3%A4mmerung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Götterdämmerung (ഇതുവരെ എഴുതപ്പെട്ടിട്ടില്ല)">Götterdämmerung</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="അവലംബം"><span id=".E0.B4.85.E0.B4.B5.E0.B4.B2.E0.B4.82.E0.B4.AC.E0.B4.82"></span>അവലംബം</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&action=edit&section=2" title="ഉപവിഭാഗം തിരുത്തുക: അവലംബം"><span>തിരുത്തുക</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4123595">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=അരിയാ&oldid=3119347">https://ml.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=അരിയാ&oldid=3119347</a>" എന്ന താളിൽനിന്ന് ശേഖരിച്ചത്</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പ്രത്യേകം:വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ">വർഗ്ഗങ്ങൾ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ഗാന രീതികൾ">ഗാന രീതികൾ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82:%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1" title="വർഗ്ഗം:ഓപ്പറ">ഓപ്പറ</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ഈ താൾ അവസാനം തിരുത്തപ്പെട്ടത്: 16:30, 13 ഏപ്രിൽ 2019.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">വിവരങ്ങൾ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">ക്രിയേറ്റീവ് കോമൺസ് ആട്രിബ്യൂഷൻ-ഷെയർഎലൈക്ക് അനുമതിപത്ര</a> പ്രകാരം ലഭ്യമാണ്; മേൽ നിബന്ധനകൾ ഉണ്ടായേക്കാം. കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾക്ക് <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ml">ഉപയോഗനിബന്ധനകൾ</a> കാണുക.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">സ്വകാര്യതാനയം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82">വിക്കിപീഡിയ സം‌രംഭത്തെക്കുറിച്ച്</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82">നിരാകരണങ്ങൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">പെരുമാറ്റച്ചട്ടം</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">ഡെവലപ്പർമാർ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ml.wikipedia.org">സ്ഥിതിവിവരക്കണക്കുകൾ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">കുക്കി പ്രസ്താവന</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ml.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">മൊബൈൽ ദൃശ്യരൂപം</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-w8xh7","wgBackendResponseTime":171,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.123","walltime":"0.244","ppvisitednodes":{"value":835,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":24611,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2682,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4383,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 74.196 1 -total"," 71.53% 53.070 3 ഫലകം:Listen"," 67.81% 50.311 3 ഫലകം:Side_box"," 19.54% 14.498 1 ഫലകം:Reflist"," 15.75% 11.685 8 ഫലകം:Listen/core"," 8.34% 6.191 1 ഫലകം:PU"," 2.14% 1.586 1 ഫലകം:Main_other"," 1.82% 1.348 1 ഫലകം:Click"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.020","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":665001,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-d758489cf-jp268","timestamp":"20241101072944","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0d05\u0d30\u0d3f\u0d2f\u0d3e","url":"https:\/\/ml.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q178122","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q178122","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0d35\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d15\u0d3f\u0d2e\u0d40\u0d21\u0d3f\u0d2f \u0d2a\u0d26\u0d4d\u0d27\u0d24\u0d3f\u0d15\u0d33\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d38\u0d02\u0d2d\u0d3e\u0d35\u0d28 \u0d1a\u0d46\u0d2f\u0d4d\u0d2f\u0d41\u0d28\u0d4d\u0d28\u0d35\u0d7c"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-01-16T10:25:24Z","dateModified":"2019-04-13T16:30:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ef\/Tamerlano_-_Bajazet-Aria.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>