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id="toc-Chicago-St._Louis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chicago-St._Louis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Chicago-St. Louis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chicago-St._Louis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chicago-Indianapolis-Cincinnati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chicago-Indianapolis-Cincinnati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Chicago-Indianapolis-Cincinnati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chicago-Indianapolis-Cincinnati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chicago-Buffalo-Rochester" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chicago-Buffalo-Rochester"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Chicago-Buffalo-Rochester</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chicago-Buffalo-Rochester-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detroit-Chicago" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detroit-Chicago"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Detroit-Chicago</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detroit-Chicago-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Windsor-Quebec_City" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Windsor-Quebec_City"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Windsor-Quebec City</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Windsor-Quebec_City-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_land_or_marine_transportation_corridors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_land_or_marine_transportation_corridors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Secondary land or marine transportation corridors</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Secondary_land_or_marine_transportation_corridors-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Secondary land or marine transportation corridors subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Secondary_land_or_marine_transportation_corridors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kansas_City-Pittsburgh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kansas_City-Pittsburgh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kansas City-Pittsburgh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kansas_City-Pittsburgh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detroit-Grand_Rapids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detroit-Grand_Rapids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Detroit-Grand Rapids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Detroit-Grand_Rapids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evansville-Indianapolis-Port_Huron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evansville-Indianapolis-Port_Huron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Evansville-Indianapolis-Port Huron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evansville-Indianapolis-Port_Huron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cincinnati-Saginaw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cincinnati-Saginaw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Cincinnati-Saginaw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cincinnati-Saginaw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duluth-Lake_Huron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duluth-Lake_Huron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Duluth-Lake Huron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duluth-Lake_Huron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_American_and_Canadian_population_centers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_American_and_Canadian_population_centers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Selected American and Canadian population centers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_American_and_Canadian_population_centers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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title="Chipitts – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chipitts" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiPitts" title="ChiPitts – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="ChiPitts" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megal%C3%B3polis_de_los_Grandes_Lagos" title="Megalópolis de los Grandes Lagos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Megalópolis de los Grandes Lagos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalopolo_Grandaj_Lagoj" title="Megalopolo Grandaj Lagoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Megalopolo Grandaj Lagoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Street_America" title="Main Street America – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Main Street America" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiPitts" title="ChiPitts – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="ChiPitts" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81" title="ЧиПитс – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ЧиПитс" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96%E3%83%A1%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9" title="五大湖メガロポリス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="五大湖メガロポリス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megal%C3%B3pole_dos_Grandes_Lagos" title="Megalópole dos Grandes Lagos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Megalópole dos Grandes Lagos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megalopolisul_Marilor_Lacuri" title="Megalopolisul Marilor Lacuri – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Megalopolisul Marilor Lacuri" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%81" title="Чипіттс – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чипіттс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Great Lakes Megalopolis – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Great Lakes Megalopolis" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B9%96%E5%8C%BA%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BE%A4" title="五大湖区城市群 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="五大湖区城市群" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q967322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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America</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Megaregion of the United States and Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Great Lakes megalopolis</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Megaregion of the United States and Canada</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:161px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chicago_Skyline_Illinois.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chicago_Skyline_Illinois.jpg/288px-Chicago_Skyline_Illinois.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chicago_Skyline_Illinois.jpg/432px-Chicago_Skyline_Illinois.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Chicago_Skyline_Illinois.jpg/576px-Chicago_Skyline_Illinois.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="1213" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:162px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pollobarca-15051912-2cr_(17509453180).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Pollobarca-15051912-2cr_%2817509453180%29.jpg/288px-Pollobarca-15051912-2cr_%2817509453180%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Pollobarca-15051912-2cr_%2817509453180%29.jpg/432px-Pollobarca-15051912-2cr_%2817509453180%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Pollobarca-15051912-2cr_%2817509453180%29.jpg/576px-Pollobarca-15051912-2cr_%2817509453180%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1856" data-file-height="1044" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:97px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Detroit,_Michigan_from_Windsor,_Ontario_(21760963102).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Downtown_Detroit%2C_Michigan_from_Windsor%2C_Ontario_%2821760963102%29.jpg/288px-Downtown_Detroit%2C_Michigan_from_Windsor%2C_Ontario_%2821760963102%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Downtown_Detroit%2C_Michigan_from_Windsor%2C_Ontario_%2821760963102%29.jpg/432px-Downtown_Detroit%2C_Michigan_from_Windsor%2C_Ontario_%2821760963102%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Downtown_Detroit%2C_Michigan_from_Windsor%2C_Ontario_%2821760963102%29.jpg/576px-Downtown_Detroit%2C_Michigan_from_Windsor%2C_Ontario_%2821760963102%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3898" data-file-height="1315" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:196px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Columbus_View_from_Main_St_Bridge_-_edit1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Downtown_Columbus_View_from_Main_St_Bridge_-_edit1.jpg/288px-Downtown_Columbus_View_from_Main_St_Bridge_-_edit1.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Downtown_Columbus_View_from_Main_St_Bridge_-_edit1.jpg/432px-Downtown_Columbus_View_from_Main_St_Bridge_-_edit1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Downtown_Columbus_View_from_Main_St_Bridge_-_edit1.jpg/576px-Downtown_Columbus_View_from_Main_St_Bridge_-_edit1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6188" data-file-height="4227" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Major cities of the Great Lakes megaregion (from top to bottom): <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 240px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="240" data-zoom="4" data-lat="42" data-lon="-86.5" data-overlays="["_5912027ffe71e5a3fb8def32fc92ffb293f6d3dd"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/42/-86.5/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,42,-86.5,290x240.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&revid=1257017205&groups=_5912027ffe71e5a3fb8def32fc92ffb293f6d3dd" width="290" height="240" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,42,-86.5,290x240@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&revid=1257017205&groups=_5912027ffe71e5a3fb8def32fc92ffb293f6d3dd 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive Map of the <a href="/wiki/Megalopolis" title="Megalopolis">Great Lakes Megaregion</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <p>Large <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Area">metropolitan areas</a> (population 1,000,000+) </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#20417B; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined statistical areas">CSA</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#007A2E; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Milwaukee–Racine–Waukesha, WI CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C41E3A; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> St. Louis–St. Charles–Farmington, MO–IL</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ED174C; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Grand Rapids–Wyoming, MI CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0076B6; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Detroit–Warren–Ann Arbor, MI CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#C39290; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Cleveland–Akron–Canton, OH CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#101820; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton, PA CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00338D; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Buffalo–Niagara Falls, NY CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F85D13; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Rochester–Batavia–Seneca Falls, NY CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#002C5F; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Indianapolis–Carmel–Muncie, IN CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#BB0000; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Columbus–Marion–Zanesville, OH CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#F85D13; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Cincinnati–Wilmington, OH–KY–IN CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0200D1; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Dayton–Springfield–Kettering, OH CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FDB913; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Louisville/Jefferson County, KY–IN CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#4F2683; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Minneapolis–St. Paul, MN–WI CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CA2430; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Kansas City, MO–KS CSA</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00205B; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Toronto, Ont. CMA</div> <p><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CC7910; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Metro and <a href="/wiki/Micropolitan_statistical_area" title="Micropolitan statistical area">micro areas</a> (less than 1,000,000)</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend" style="text-align:left;"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#D3B683; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Non-metropolitan counties in the megaregion</div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Countries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>United States</li><li>Canada</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">States</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Provinces</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul></div> <hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> (2,794,356)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <hr /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest metropolitan area</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago metropolitan area</a> (9,812,676)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">59,100,000<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Great Lakes megalopolis</b> consists of a bi-national group of <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">metropolitan areas</a> in North America largely in the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">Great Lakes region</a>. It extends from the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwestern United States</a> in the south and west to western <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_New_York" title="Western New York">Western New York</a> in the east and northward through <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ontario" title="Southern Ontario">Southern Ontario</a> into southwestern <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> in Canada. It is the most populated and largest <a href="/wiki/Megalopolis" title="Megalopolis">megalopolis</a> in North America. </p><p>At its most inclusive, in the United States the region cuts a wide swath from the twin cities of <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> in <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> in the west, south to <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>, and east to <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>; in Canada, it continues northeasterly to <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>. This broader region had an estimated population of 59,144,461 as of 2011 and is projected to reach a population of about 65 million by 2025. Within this broad region, there is a core area of more continual urban development that includes <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, and the metropolitan areas between these. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_the_concept">History of the concept</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History of the concept"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Railway_and_shipping_routes_for_the_Georgian_Bay_Ship_Canal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Railway_and_shipping_routes_for_the_Georgian_Bay_Ship_Canal.jpg/220px-Railway_and_shipping_routes_for_the_Georgian_Bay_Ship_Canal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Railway_and_shipping_routes_for_the_Georgian_Bay_Ship_Canal.jpg/330px-Railway_and_shipping_routes_for_the_Georgian_Bay_Ship_Canal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Railway_and_shipping_routes_for_the_Georgian_Bay_Ship_Canal.jpg/440px-Railway_and_shipping_routes_for_the_Georgian_Bay_Ship_Canal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6344" data-file-height="3600" /></a><figcaption>1907 Canadian major internal and cross border shipping routes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emerging_US_megaregions_with_cities_labeled.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Emerging_US_megaregions_with_cities_labeled.png/220px-Emerging_US_megaregions_with_cities_labeled.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Emerging_US_megaregions_with_cities_labeled.png/330px-Emerging_US_megaregions_with_cities_labeled.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Emerging_US_megaregions_with_cities_labeled.png/440px-Emerging_US_megaregions_with_cities_labeled.png 2x" data-file-width="2494" data-file-height="1662" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> Map of the emerging American-Canadian megaregions as defined by America 2050.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This interpretation excludes the eastern part of the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Windsor-Quebec City urban corridor</a> from the Great Lakes Megalopolis.</div></figcaption></figure> <p>The region was partially outlined as an emergent megalopolis in the 1961 book <i>Megalopolis: The Urbanized Northeastern Seaboard of the United States</i> by <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Geographer" title="Geographer">geographer</a> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gottmann" title="Jean Gottmann">Jean Gottmann</a>. Gottmann envisaged the development of other megalopolises in the U.S.: from <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> to <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> to <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, and from <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> to <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" title="San Diego">San Diego</a>. </p><p>In 1965, futurist <a href="/wiki/Herman_Kahn" title="Herman Kahn">Herman Kahn</a> speculated about the three megalopolises in the year 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s and 1970s, urban planner and architect <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Apostolos_Doxiadis" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantinos Apostolos Doxiadis">Constantinos Doxiadis</a> wrote books, studies, and reports about the growth potential of the Great Lakes Megalopolis.<sup id="cite_ref-Doxiodis_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doxiodis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doxiadis envisioned <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> (on the U.S.-Canada border across from <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Ontario">Windsor</a>) as the central urban area in this megalopolis, which he defined as extending "from Milwaukee and Chicago to Detroit, Pittsburgh and Buffalo and into Canada from Windsor to Montreal and Quebec".<sup id="cite_ref-Doxiodis_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doxiodis-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech" title="Virginia Tech">Virginia Tech</a> Metropolitan Institute's <i>Beyond Megalopolis</i>, an attempt to update Gottmann's work, outlined a similar "Midwest" <a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">megapolitan area</a> as one of ten such areas in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> (Canada is discussed tangentially).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 200 million tons of cargo are shipped annually through the Great Lakes.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GLN_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GLN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The America 2050 project identified 11 <a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Megaregions of the United States</a>, including the Great Lakes Megalopolis.<sup id="cite_ref-greatlakespop_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatlakespop-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_note01a"><a href="#endnote_note01a">[A]</a></sup> The Canadian part of the region is also referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a>, and the densest part in Southern <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> has long been known as the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governments">Governments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Governments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are multiple government jurisdictions throughout the megalopolis. In addition to the federal governments of the United States and Canada, there are multiple <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. states</a> and two <a href="/wiki/Canadian_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian province">Canadian province</a> jurisdictions, and many county and local governments. Most of the states have joined the provinces in forming the <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Great_Lakes_and_St._Lawrence_Governors_and_Premiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers">Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers</a> to coordinate economic and environmental strategies throughout most of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The five Great Lakes contain one-fifth of the world's surface fresh water and have a combined shoreline of 10,210 miles (17,017 km). About 200 million tons of cargo are shipped through the Great Lakes each year.<sup id="cite_ref-GLN_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GLN-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USArmycore_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USArmycore-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Great Lakes Cruising Coalition supports passenger ship cruises through a joint U.S-Canadian venture to Great Lakes Ports and the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Seaway">Saint Lawrence Seaway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Great Lakes Megalopolis is home to many prestigious institutions of higher education. Two founding members of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Universities" title="Association of American Universities">Association of American Universities</a> (AAU), the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a>, are located in the region. The University of Chicago and <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> in the Chicago area are two high-ranking world universities. Other major universities include the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto, Ontario">Toronto, Ontario</a>; <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal, Quebec">Montreal, Quebec</a>; <a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton, Ontario</a>; <a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">University of Waterloo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario"> Waterloo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania">Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania</a>; <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a>; <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_University_in_St._Louis" title="Washington University in St. Louis">Washington University in St. Louis</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Louis,_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis, Missouri">St. Louis, Missouri</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame,_Indiana" title="Notre Dame, Indiana">Notre Dame, Indiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The region also contains large multi-campus state <a href="/wiki/University_systems" class="mw-redirect" title="University systems">university systems</a> such as the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_System" title="University of Illinois System">University of Illinois System</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_System" title="University of Minnesota System">University of Minnesota System</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Missouri_System" title="University of Missouri System">University of Missouri System</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin_System" title="University of Wisconsin System">University of Wisconsin System</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_System_of_Ohio" title="University System of Ohio">University System of Ohio</a>, the State University of New York (SUNY) System, the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana University System">Indiana University System</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Purdue University System">Purdue University System</a>. It also contains some universities in the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Université du Québec">Université du Québec</a> system, such as <a href="/wiki/UQAM" class="mw-redirect" title="UQAM">UQAM</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arts_Building,_McGill_University,_Aug_31_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="McGill University"><img alt="McGill University" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Arts_Building%2C_McGill_University%2C_Aug_31_2022.jpg/160px-Arts_Building%2C_McGill_University%2C_Aug_31_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Arts_Building%2C_McGill_University%2C_Aug_31_2022.jpg/240px-Arts_Building%2C_McGill_University%2C_Aug_31_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Arts_Building%2C_McGill_University%2C_Aug_31_2022.jpg/320px-Arts_Building%2C_McGill_University%2C_Aug_31_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7512" data-file-height="5008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_picture_of_the_University_of_Michigan_campus_in_Ann_Arbor,_Michigan,_USA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Michigan"><img alt="University of Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/A_picture_of_the_University_of_Michigan_campus_in_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan%2C_USA.jpg/160px-A_picture_of_the_University_of_Michigan_campus_in_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan%2C_USA.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/A_picture_of_the_University_of_Michigan_campus_in_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan%2C_USA.jpg/240px-A_picture_of_the_University_of_Michigan_campus_in_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan%2C_USA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/A_picture_of_the_University_of_Michigan_campus_in_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan%2C_USA.jpg/320px-A_picture_of_the_University_of_Michigan_campus_in_Ann_Arbor%2C_Michigan%2C_USA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harper_Midway_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Chicago"><img alt="University of Chicago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Harper_Midway_Chicago.jpg/160px-Harper_Midway_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Harper_Midway_Chicago.jpg/240px-Harper_Midway_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Harper_Midway_Chicago.jpg/320px-Harper_Midway_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 195px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 190px; height: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uoft_universitycollege.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Toronto"><img alt="University of Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Uoft_universitycollege.jpg/160px-Uoft_universitycollege.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Uoft_universitycollege.jpg/240px-Uoft_universitycollege.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Uoft_universitycollege.jpg/320px-Uoft_universitycollege.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_land_and_marine_transportation_corridors">Major land and marine transportation corridors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Major land and marine transportation corridors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Great Lakes megalopolis">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amtrak_Wolverine_crossing_St._Joseph_River_at_Niles,_July_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Amtrak Wolverine crossing St. Joseph River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Amtrak_Wolverine_crossing_St._Joseph_River_at_Niles%2C_July_2009.jpg/220px-Amtrak_Wolverine_crossing_St._Joseph_River_at_Niles%2C_July_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Amtrak_Wolverine_crossing_St._Joseph_River_at_Niles%2C_July_2009.jpg/330px-Amtrak_Wolverine_crossing_St._Joseph_River_at_Niles%2C_July_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Amtrak_Wolverine_crossing_St._Joseph_River_at_Niles%2C_July_2009.jpg/440px-Amtrak_Wolverine_crossing_St._Joseph_River_at_Niles%2C_July_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Amtrak_Wolverine" class="mw-redirect" title="Amtrak Wolverine">Amtrak Wolverine</a> crossing <a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_River_(Lake_Michigan)" title="St. Joseph River (Lake Michigan)">St. Joseph River</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Great Lakes Megalopolis includes the following major inter-urban corridors that are provided with freeway and passenger rail service in both the <i>core</i> and <i>fringe</i> areas of the mega-region. Major waterways for shipping and cruising are also indicated where applicable. Amtrak in the United States and Via Rail in Canada offer rail passenger service, while most <a href="/wiki/Railroad_classes" title="Railroad classes">Class I</a> freight rail services also connect these points. Major rail shipping services in both Canada and the United States is provided on tracks owned by <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago-Minneapolis/St._Paul"><span id="Chicago-Minneapolis.2FSt._Paul"></span>Chicago-Minneapolis/St. Paul</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Chicago-Minneapolis/St. Paul"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This corridor occupies the northwestern fringe of the megalopolis. It occupies northern <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, southern <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, and parts of eastern <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>. <a href="/wiki/Interstate_94" title="Interstate 94">Interstate 94</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_Builder" title="Empire Builder">Empire Builder</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Borealis_(train)" title="Borealis (train)">Borealis</a></i> trains run roughly parallel from <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> to <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis/St._Paul" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis/St. Paul">Minneapolis/St. Paul</a> by way of <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> and <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago-St._Louis">Chicago-St. Louis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Chicago-St. Louis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/I-55" class="mw-redirect" title="I-55">Interstate 55</a>, Amtrak via the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Service" title="Lincoln Service">Lincoln Service</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Illinois_Waterway" title="Illinois Waterway">Illinois Waterway</a> connect Chicago to <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago-Indianapolis-Cincinnati">Chicago-Indianapolis-Cincinnati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Chicago-Indianapolis-Cincinnati"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/I-65" class="mw-redirect" title="I-65">Interstate 65</a> extends from the Chicago area southeast to <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, where <a href="/wiki/I-74" class="mw-redirect" title="I-74">Interstate 74</a> travels through to <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>. Amtrak runs regular service along this same route via the <i><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(train)" title="Cardinal (train)">Cardinal</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago-Buffalo-Rochester">Chicago-Buffalo-Rochester</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Chicago-Buffalo-Rochester"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_Shore_Limited_Train_49_on_08_12_08_enters_Croton_Harmon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Lake Shore Limited" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lake_Shore_Limited_Train_49_on_08_12_08_enters_Croton_Harmon.jpg/220px-Lake_Shore_Limited_Train_49_on_08_12_08_enters_Croton_Harmon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lake_Shore_Limited_Train_49_on_08_12_08_enters_Croton_Harmon.jpg/330px-Lake_Shore_Limited_Train_49_on_08_12_08_enters_Croton_Harmon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lake_Shore_Limited_Train_49_on_08_12_08_enters_Croton_Harmon.jpg/440px-Lake_Shore_Limited_Train_49_on_08_12_08_enters_Croton_Harmon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore Limited</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/I-90" class="mw-redirect" title="I-90">Interstate 90</a> and Amtrak's <i><a href="/wiki/Lake_Shore_Limited" title="Lake Shore Limited">Lake Shore Limited</a></i> run approximately parallel through the core area of the megalopolis from Chicago to <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> via <a href="/wiki/South_Bend" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bend">South Bend, Indiana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo, Ohio</a>, then into the eastern fringe area comprising <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Rochester, NY">Rochester, New York</a>. Amtrak's <i><a href="/wiki/Floridian_(train)" title="Floridian (train)">Floridian</a></i> provides a passenger rail link from Cleveland to <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> which is roughly paralleled by <a href="/wiki/Interstate_76_(Ohio%E2%80%93New_Jersey)" title="Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey)">Interstate 76</a>. The main water route deviates well to the north of the land route from Chicago to Detroit. It runs north along Lake Michigan, east through the <a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Mackinac" title="Straits of Mackinac">Straits of Mackinac</a>, then south along <a href="/wiki/Lake_Huron" title="Lake Huron">Lake Huron</a>, the <a href="/wiki/St._Clair_River" title="St. Clair River">St. Clair River</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_St_Clair" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake St Clair">Lake St Clair</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a>. From this point, the water route roughly parallels the land route to Rochester by way of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Welland_Canal" title="Welland Canal">Welland Canal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detroit-Chicago">Detroit-Chicago</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Detroit-Chicago"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Interstate_94" title="Interstate 94">Interstate 94</a> takes a more northerly route than I-90 through the megalopolis core area east of Chicago. It extends from that city to the west end of the <a href="/wiki/Windsor-Quebec_City_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor-Quebec City Corridor">Windsor-Quebec City Corridor</a> by way of <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalamazoo">Kalamazoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ann Arbor">Ann Arbor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Port_Huron" class="mw-redirect" title="Port Huron">Port Huron, Michigan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sarnia" title="Sarnia">Sarnia, Ontario</a>. This interstate freeway also parallels Amtrak's <i><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_(train)" title="Wolverine (train)">Wolverine</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Water_(train)" title="Blue Water (train)">Blue Water</a></i>. The main water route is the same as for the western part of the Chicago-Rochester water corridor from Lake Michigan to the Detroit River. Amtrak also serves this route with the Wolverine service, between Chicago and Pontiac via Ann Arbor and Detroit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windsor-Quebec_City">Windsor-Quebec City</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Windsor-Quebec City"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Windsor-Quebec City Corridor</a> lies along the northeastern fringe of the Great Lakes megalopolis. The entire Canadian section of the broader megaregion is sometimes considered a separate megalopolis. Key freeways include <a href="/wiki/Highway_401" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 401">Highway 401</a> and <a href="/wiki/Highway_417_(Ontario)" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 417 (Ontario)">Highway 417</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> which connect with <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Autoroute_20" title="Quebec Autoroute 20">Autoroute 20</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Autoroute_40" title="Quebec Autoroute 40">Autoroute 40</a> respectively in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_416" title="Ontario Highway 416">Highway 416</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quebec_Autoroute_50" title="Quebec Autoroute 50">Autoroute 50</a> link the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> with Highway 401 and the Montreal area respectively, but the two freeways do not link directly with each other across the Ontario-Quebec border. Passenger rail service is provided in both provinces by the <a href="/wiki/Via_Rail" title="Via Rail">Via Rail</a> <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor_(Via_Rail)" class="mw-redirect" title="Québec City–Windsor Corridor (Via Rail)">Corridor Service</a>. Intermediate points along the corridor include <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Catharines,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Catharines, Ontario">St. Catharines</a>, Toronto, <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>. The main water shipping route is the same as for the eastern part of the Chicago-Rochester corridor, starting at the Detroit River but continuing east beyond Lake Ontario along the <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a> to <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Secondary_land_or_marine_transportation_corridors">Secondary land or marine transportation corridors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Secondary land or marine transportation corridors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Great_Lakes_megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Great Lakes megalopolis">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Several corridors have interstate highways but no comprehensive passenger rail service. These highway routes pass through both core and fringe areas of the Great Lakes megalopolis. The upper Great lakes region has a marine corridor that connects Lakes Superior, Huron, and Michigan. However, this route does not include parallel Amtrak passenger rail or interstate highway service. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kansas_City-Pittsburgh">Kansas City-Pittsburgh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Kansas City-Pittsburgh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/I-70" class="mw-redirect" title="I-70">Interstate 70</a> follows the southern fringe of the megaregion. It runs from <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> to just south of <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> by way of <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Detroit-Grand_Rapids">Detroit-Grand Rapids</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Detroit-Grand Rapids"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Interstate_96" title="Interstate 96">Interstate 96</a> serves traffic between the Detroit and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a> metro areas. The route passes through <a href="/wiki/Lansing" class="mw-redirect" title="Lansing">Lansing</a> on the way and extends to <a href="/wiki/Muskegon" class="mw-redirect" title="Muskegon">Muskegon</a> to the northwest of Grand Rapids </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evansville-Indianapolis-Port_Huron">Evansville-Indianapolis-Port Huron</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Evansville-Indianapolis-Port Huron"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Interstate_69" title="Interstate 69">Interstate 69</a> extends from <a href="/wiki/Evansville" class="mw-redirect" title="Evansville">Evansville</a> to <a href="/wiki/Martinsville,_Indiana" title="Martinsville, Indiana">Martinsville, Indiana</a>. From there, the route is temporarily an arterial highway, <a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Road_37" title="Indiana State Road 37">Indiana State Road 37</a>, to the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_465" title="Interstate 465">Interstate 465</a> ring road around Indianapolis. From there, I-69 resumes and continues to the west end of the Windsor-Quebec City Corridor, crossing the border into Canada and becoming <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Highway_402" title="Ontario Highway 402">Ontario Highway 402</a>, which eventually leads to Highway 401. Intermediate points include <a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne, Indiana</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lansing" class="mw-redirect" title="Lansing">Lansing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a>, and Port Huron, Michigan/Sarnia, Ontario. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cincinnati-Saginaw">Cincinnati-Saginaw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Cincinnati-Saginaw"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/I-75" class="mw-redirect" title="I-75">Interstate 75</a> runs from <a href="/wiki/Saginaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Saginaw">Saginaw, Michigan</a>, to <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> by way of <a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a> and Detroit in Michigan, and Toledo, <a href="/wiki/Lima,_Ohio" title="Lima, Ohio">Lima</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton</a> in Ohio. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Duluth-Lake_Huron">Duluth-Lake Huron</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Duluth-Lake Huron"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The waterway connecting <a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth, Minnesota</a>, and western <a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior" title="Lake Superior">Lake Superior</a> to points east and south includes the <a href="/wiki/Soo_Locks" title="Soo Locks">Soo Locks</a> connecting to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Huron" title="Lake Huron">Lake Huron</a>, then south to Port Huron MI/Sarnia ON or through the Straits of Mackinac to the metropolitan areas around <a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Lake Michigan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_American_and_Canadian_population_centers">Selected American and Canadian population centers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Selected American and Canadian population centers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Largest cities (not metropolitan areas or census divisions) in the Great Lakes megalopolis with populations over 100,000<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>2020 rank </th> <th>City </th> <th>Region </th> <th>2020/21 censuses<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2010/11 censuses<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Change </th> <th>Land area </th> <th>2020 population density </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,794,356 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,615,060 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000686000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+6.86%</span> </td> <td>243.3 sq mi (630.1 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>11,468/sq mi (4,428/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,746,388 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,695,598 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000188000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+1.88%</span> </td> <td>227.3 sq mi (588.7 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>12,059/sq mi (4,656/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montréal</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,762,949 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,649,519 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000688000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+6.88%</span> </td> <td>166.6 sq mi (431.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>12,505/sq mi (4,828/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,017,449 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">883,391 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001151800000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+15.18%</span> </td> <td>1,077.3 sq mi (2,790.2 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>950/sq mi (370/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">905,748 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">787,033 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001150800000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+15.08%</span> </td> <td>226.3 sq mi (586.1 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,110/sq mi (1,590/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">887,642 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">820,445 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000819000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+8.19%</span> </td> <td>361.6 sq mi (936.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,455/sq mi (948/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississauga" title="Mississauga">Mississauga</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">717,961 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">713,443 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="6999630000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+0.63%</span> </td> <td>112.9 sq mi (292.4 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>6,391/sq mi (2,468/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brampton" title="Brampton">Brampton</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">656,480 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">523,911 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001253000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+25.30%</span> </td> <td>102.3 sq mi (265 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>6,390/sq mi (2,470/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">639,111 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">713,777 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="2998895399999999999♠"></span><span style="color:red">−10.46%</span> </td> <td>138.7 sq mi (359.2 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,067/sq mi (1,570/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">633,045 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">597,337 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000598000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+5.98%</span> </td> <td>325.0 sq mi (841.7 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>1,900/sq mi (730/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">577,222 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">594,833 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="2999704000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:red">−2.96%</span> </td> <td>96.2 sq mi (249.2 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>6,001/sq mi (2,317/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">569,353 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">519,949 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000950000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+9.50%</span> </td> <td>431.8 sq mi (1,118.4 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>1,319/sq mi (509/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">549,459 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">516,622 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000636000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+6.36%</span> </td> <td>175.1 sq mi (453.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,039/sq mi (1,173/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">508,090 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">459,787 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001105100000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+10.51%</span> </td> <td>314.7 sq mi (815 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>1,614/sq mi (623/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">438,366 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">401,553 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000917000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+9.17%</span> </td> <td>95.5 sq mi (247.3 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,431/sq mi (1,711/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">429,954 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">382,578 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001123800000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+12.38%</span> </td> <td>54 sq mi (140 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>7,692/sq mi (2,970/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">422,324 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">366,151 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001153400000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+15.34%</span> </td> <td>162.4 sq mi (420.6 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,365/sq mi (913/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">372,624 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">396,815 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="2999390000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:red">−6.10%</span> </td> <td>77.7 sq mi (201.2 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,794/sq mi (1,851/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Markham,_Ontario" title="Markham, Ontario">Markham</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">338,503 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">301,709 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001122000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+12.20%</span> </td> <td>81.4 sq mi (211 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,156/sq mi (1,605/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaughan" title="Vaughan">Vaughan</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">323,103 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">288,301 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001120700000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+12.07%</span> </td> <td>105.2 sq mi (272.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,071/sq mi (1,186/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">311,527 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">285,068 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000927999999999999♠"></span><span style="color:green">+9.28%</span> </td> <td>52 sq mi (135 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>5,994/sq mi (2,314/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">309,317 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">296,493 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000433000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+4.33%</span> </td> <td>77.9 sq mi (201.8 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,970/sq mi (1,530/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">302,971 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">305,704 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="3000109999999999999♠"></span><span style="color:red">−0.89%</span> </td> <td>55.4 sq mi (143.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>5,471/sq mi (2,112/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">301,578 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">310,294 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="2999719000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:red">−2.81%</span> </td> <td>61.7 sq mi (160 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,886/sq mi (1,886/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">291,041 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">265,349 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000968000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+9.68%</span> </td> <td>132.4 sq mi (342.9 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,004/sq mi (774/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">278,349 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">261,310 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000652000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+6.52%</span> </td> <td>40.4 sq mi (104.6 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>6,893/sq mi (2,661/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">270,871 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">287,208 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="2999430999999999999♠"></span><span style="color:red">−5.69%</span> </td> <td>80.5 sq mi (208.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,365/sq mi (1,299/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">269,840 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">233,309 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001156600000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+15.66%</span> </td> <td>79.6 sq mi (206 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,391/sq mi (1,309/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">Fort Wayne</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">263,886 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">253,691 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000401999999999999♠"></span><span style="color:green">+4.02%</span> </td> <td>110.6 sq mi (286.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,400/sq mi (930/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">256,885 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">219,153 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001172200000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+17.22%</span> </td> <td>52.8 sq mi (136.8 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,900/sq mi (1,900/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Longueuil" title="Longueuil">Longueuil</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">254,483 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">231,409 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000997000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+9.97%</span> </td> <td>44.6 sq mi (115.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>5,185/sq mi (2,002/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>32 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">229,660 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">210,891 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000890000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+8.90%</span> </td> <td>56.5 sq mi (146.3 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,065/sq mi (1,570/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>33 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oakville,_Ontario" title="Oakville, Ontario">Oakville</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">213,759 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">182,520 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001171200000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+17.12%</span> </td> <td>53.7 sq mi (139.1 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,985/sq mi (1,539/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>34 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">211,328 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">210,565 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="6999360000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+0.36%</span> </td> <td>35.8 sq mi (92.7 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>5,909/sq mi (2,281/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>35 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Hill,_Ontario" title="Richmond Hill, Ontario">Richmond Hill</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">202,022 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">185,541 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000888000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+8.88%</span> </td> <td>38.9 sq mi (101 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>5,191/sq mi (2,004/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>36 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">198,917 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">188,040 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000578000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+5.78%</span> </td> <td>44.8 sq mi (116.0 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,442/sq mi (1,715/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>37 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Overland_Park,_Kansas" title="Overland Park, Kansas">Overland Park</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">197,238 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">173,372 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001137700000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+13.77%</span> </td> <td>75.2 sq mi (194.8 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,600/sq mi (1,000/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>38 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">Akron</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">190,469 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">199,110 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="2999566000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:red">−4.34%</span> </td> <td>61.9 sq mi (160 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,075/sq mi (1,187/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>39 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_Ontario" title="Burlington, Ontario">Burlington</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">183,314 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">175,779 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000429000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+4.29%</span> </td> <td>71.7 sq mi (185.7 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,452/sq mi (947/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Illinois" title="Aurora, Illinois">Aurora</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">180,542 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">197,899 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="2999123000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:red">−8.77%</span> </td> <td>45 sq mi (116.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,015/sq mi (1,550/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>41 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">175,383 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">149,607 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001172300000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+17.23%</span> </td> <td>56.3 sq mi (145.8 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,660/sq mi (1,030/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>42 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Kansas" title="Kansas City, Kansas">Kansas City</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">156,607 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">145,786 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000742000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+7.42%</span> </td> <td>124.7 sq mi (323.0 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>1,200/sq mi (460/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>43 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joliet,_Illinois" title="Joliet, Illinois">Joliet</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">150,362 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">147,433 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000199000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+1.99%</span> </td> <td>65.1 sq mi (168.6 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,310/sq mi (890/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>44 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9vis,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Lévis, Quebec">Lévis</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">149,683 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">137,218 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000908000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+9.08%</span> </td> <td>173.4 sq mi (449.1 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>827/sq mi (319/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>45 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naperville,_Illinois" title="Naperville, Illinois">Naperville</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">149,540 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">141,853 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000542000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+5.42%</span> </td> <td>39.1 sq mi (101.3 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,824/sq mi (1,476/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>46 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">Rockford</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">148,655 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">152,871 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="2999724000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:red">−2.76%</span> </td> <td>64.9 sq mi (168.1 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,290/sq mi (880/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>47 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">143,740 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">121,688 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001181200000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+18.12%</span> </td> <td>33.7 sq mi (87.3 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,258/sq mi (1,644/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>48 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olathe,_Kansas" title="Olathe, Kansas">Olathe</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">141,290 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">125,872 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001122500000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+12.25%</span> </td> <td>61.6 sq mi (159.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,300/sq mi (890/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>49 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan">Warren</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">139,387 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">134,056 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000398000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+3.98%</span> </td> <td>34.4 sq mi (89.1 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,055/sq mi (1,566/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>50 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res,_Qu%C3%A9bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Trois-Rivières, Québec">Trois-Rivières</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/23px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/35px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Quebec.svg/45px-Flag_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">139,163 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">129,886 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000714000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+7.14%</span> </td> <td>111.7 sq mi (289.3 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>1,203/sq mi (464/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>51 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whitby,_Ontario" title="Whitby, Ontario">Whitby</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">138,501 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">122,022 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001135000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+13.50%</span> </td> <td>56.6 sq mi (146.6 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,445/sq mi (944/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>52 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">138,479 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">126,748 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000926000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+9.26%</span> </td> <td>43.6 sq mi (112.9 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,174/sq mi (1,225/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>53 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">137,644 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">141,527 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="2999726000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:red">−2.74%</span> </td> <td>55.8 sq mi (144.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,466/sq mi (952/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>54 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">136,803 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">131,400 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000411000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+4.11%</span> </td> <td>37.1 sq mi (96.1 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,587/sq mi (1,385/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>55 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">134,386 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">129,699 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000361000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+3.61%</span> </td> <td>36.5 sq mi (94.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,686/sq mi (1,423/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>56 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milton,_Ontario" title="Milton, Ontario">Milton</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">132,979 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">84,362 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001576300000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+57.63%</span> </td> <td>140.2 sq mi (363.1 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>948/sq mi (366/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>57 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">132,485 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">123,363 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000739000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+7.39%</span> </td> <td>174.2 sq mi (451.2 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>736/sq mi (284/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>58 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ajax,_Ontario" title="Ajax, Ontario">Ajax</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">126,666 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">109,600 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001155700000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+15.57%</span> </td> <td>25.7 sq mi (66.6 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,233/sq mi (1,634/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>59 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">123,851 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">113,934 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000869999999999999♠"></span><span style="color:green">+8.70%</span> </td> <td>28.2 sq mi (73.0 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,388/sq mi (1,694/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>60 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Missouri" title="Independence, Missouri">Independence</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">123,011 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">116,830 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000529000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+5.29%</span> </td> <td>78 sq mi (202.0 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>1,578/sq mi (609/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>61 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">121,436 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">98,780 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001229400000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+22.94%</span> </td> <td>24.7 sq mi (64.0 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>4,910/sq mi (1,900/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>62 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">Rochester</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">121,395 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">106,796 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001136700000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+13.67%</span> </td> <td>55.6 sq mi (144.0 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,184/sq mi (843/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>63 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">Evansville</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">118,414 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">117,429 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="6999840000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+0.84%</span> </td> <td>47.4 sq mi (122.8 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,477/sq mi (956/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>64 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elgin,_Illinois" title="Elgin, Illinois">Elgin</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">114,797 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">108,188 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000611000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+6.11%</span> </td> <td>38 sq mi (98.4 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,019/sq mi (1,166/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>65 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">114,394 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">116,250 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="2999840000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:red">−1.60%</span> </td> <td>61.2 sq mi (158.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>1,870/sq mi (720/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>66 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">Peoria</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">113,150 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">115,007 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="2999839000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:red">−1.61%</span> </td> <td>48 sq mi (124.3 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,359/sq mi (911/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>67 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">112,644 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">114,297 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="2999855000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:red">−1.45%</span> </td> <td>39.1 sq mi (101.3 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,878/sq mi (1,111/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>68 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">109,976 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">98,153 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001120500000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+12.05%</span> </td> <td>24.3 sq mi (62.9 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>1,751/sq mi (676/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>69 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">Green Bay</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">107,395 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">104,057 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000321000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+3.21%</span> </td> <td>45.5 sq mi (117.8 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,299/sq mi (888/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>70 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brantford,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Brantford, Ontario">Brantford</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">104,688 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">93,650 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001117899999999999♠"></span><span style="color:green">+11.79%</span> </td> <td>38.1 sq mi (98.7 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,748/sq mi (1,061/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>71 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chatham-Kent" title="Chatham-Kent">Chatham-Kent</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Ontario.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ontario.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">103,988 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">103,671 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="6999310000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+0.31%</span> </td> <td>949 sq mi (2,458 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>107/sq mi (41/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>72 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">103,453 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">101,168 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000225999999999999♠"></span><span style="color:green">+2.26%</span> </td> <td>42 sq mi (108.8 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>2,465/sq mi (952/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>73 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">101,724 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">99,685 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000204999999999999♠"></span><span style="color:green">+2.05%</span> </td> <td>63.8 sq mi (165.2 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>1,595/sq mi (616/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>74 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lee%27s_Summit,_Missouri" title="Lee's Summit, Missouri">Lee's Summit</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">101,108 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">91,364 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7001106700000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+10.67%</span> </td> <td>63.9 sq mi (165.5 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>1,582/sq mi (611/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>75 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton Township</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100,513 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">96,796 </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7000384000000000000♠"></span><span style="color:green">+3.84%</span> </td> <td>281 sq mi (727.8 km<sup>2</sup>) </td> <td>3,445/sq mi (1,330/km<sup>2</sup>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The census population for Canadian cities uses their 2021 census population.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The census population for Canadian cities uses their 2011 census population.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Megalopolis_(city_type)" class="mw-redirect" title="Megalopolis (city type)">Megalopolis (city type)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Great_Lakes_and_St._Lawrence_Governors_and_Premiers" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers">Conference of Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Megaregions of the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_%E2%80%93_Windsor_Corridor" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City – Windsor Corridor">Quebec City – Windsor Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conurbation" title="Conurbation">Conurbation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Combined Statistical Area">Combined Statistical Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_Metropolitan_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Census Metropolitan Area">Census Metropolitan Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><b>A.</b> ^ <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_note01a"><a href="#ref_note01a"><b><sup>a</sup></b></a></span> Various sources include <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> in the Great Lakes Megalopolis, while excluding <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All these partial-consensus and non-consensus cities lie at the eastern, western, and southern fringes of the megalopolis.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS037-E-8287.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chicago (left) and Milwaukee (center)"><img alt="Chicago (left) and Milwaukee (center)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ISS037-E-8287.jpg/271px-ISS037-E-8287.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ISS037-E-8287.jpg/406px-ISS037-E-8287.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/ISS037-E-8287.jpg/541px-ISS037-E-8287.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chicago (left) and Milwaukee (center)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS053-E-255678.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lakes Erie (right) and Ontario (left)"><img alt="Lakes Erie (right) and Ontario (left)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/ISS053-E-255678.jpg/270px-ISS053-E-255678.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/ISS053-E-255678.jpg/405px-ISS053-E-255678.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/ISS053-E-255678.jpg/540px-ISS053-E-255678.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3712" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lakes Erie (right) and Ontario (left)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS030-E-110240.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Indianapolis (left) to St. Louis (right)"><img alt="Indianapolis (left) to St. Louis (right)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ISS030-E-110240.jpg/271px-ISS030-E-110240.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ISS030-E-110240.jpg/406px-ISS030-E-110240.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/ISS030-E-110240.jpg/541px-ISS030-E-110240.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Indianapolis (left) to St. Louis (right)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ISS-34_Night_view_of_Cleveland,_Ohio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cleveland"><img alt="Cleveland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ISS-34_Night_view_of_Cleveland%2C_Ohio.jpg/271px-ISS-34_Night_view_of_Cleveland%2C_Ohio.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ISS-34_Night_view_of_Cleveland%2C_Ohio.jpg/406px-ISS-34_Night_view_of_Cleveland%2C_Ohio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/ISS-34_Night_view_of_Cleveland%2C_Ohio.jpg/541px-ISS-34_Night_view_of_Cleveland%2C_Ohio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6144" data-file-height="4088" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cleveland</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 316px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 314px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Paul,_Minnesota_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint Paul"><img alt="Saint Paul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota_9.jpg/471px-Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="314" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota_9.jpg/706px-Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota_9.jpg/941px-Saint_Paul%2C_Minnesota_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3597" data-file-height="1377" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Saint Paul</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Appletonskyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fox Cities"><img alt="Fox Cities" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Appletonskyline.jpg/240px-Appletonskyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Appletonskyline.jpg/360px-Appletonskyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Appletonskyline.jpg/480px-Appletonskyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fox Cities</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 237.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 235.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duluth_Skyline.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Duluth"><img alt="Duluth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Duluth_Skyline.jpg/353px-Duluth_Skyline.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Duluth_Skyline.jpg/529px-Duluth_Skyline.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Duluth_Skyline.jpg/706px-Duluth_Skyline.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4054" data-file-height="2070" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Duluth</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Lakes_megalopolis&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E">"Census Data 2021"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-08-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+Data+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Findex.cfm%3FLang%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-is-the-great-lakes-megalopolis.html#:~:text=The%20Great%20Lakes%20Megalopolis%20is%20North%20America's%20largest%20and%20most,over%2060%20million%20by%202025.">"What is the Great Lakes Megalopolis?"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+the+Great+Lakes+Megalopolis%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldatlas.com%2Farticles%2Fwhat-is-the-great-lakes-megalopolis.html%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Great%2520Lakes%2520Megalopolis%2520is%2520North%2520America%27s%2520largest%2520and%2520most%2Cover%252060%2520million%2520by%25202025.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180809114905/http://www.america2050.org/megaregions.html">"Megaregions - America 2050"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.america2050.org/megaregions.html">the original</a> on 2018-08-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Megaregions+-+America+2050&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.america2050.org%2Fmegaregions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellStephen_Richards_Graubard1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Bell" title="Daniel Bell">Bell, Daniel</a>; Stephen Richards Graubard (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/towardyear2000wo0000unse/page/87"><i>Toward the year 2000: work in progress</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/towardyear2000wo0000unse/page/87">87</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-262-52237-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-262-52237-3"><bdi>0-262-52237-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toward+the+year+2000%3A+work+in+progress&rft.pages=87&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-262-52237-3&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Stephen+Richards+Graubard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftowardyear2000wo0000unse%2Fpage%2F87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doxiodis-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Doxiodis_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Doxiodis_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080222005705/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,842940,00.html">Cities: Capital for the New Megalopolis</a>.<i>Time magazine,</i> November 4, 1966. Retrieved on July 16, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Doxiadis, Constantinos. (1970) <i>The Great Lakes Megalopolis.</i> Doxiadis Assoc.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://america2050.org/pdf/beyondmegalopolislang.pdf">"MegaCensusReport.indd"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>America2050.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=America2050.org&rft.atitle=MegaCensusReport.indd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famerica2050.org%2Fpdf%2Fbeyondmegalopolislang.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308072531/http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pr/ourlakes/facts.html">"About Our Great Lakes -Great Lakes Basin Facts- NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab (GLERL)"</a>. Glerl.noaa.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pr/ourlakes/facts.html">the original</a> on 2012-03-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Our+Great+Lakes+-Great+Lakes+Basin+Facts-+NOAA+Great+Lakes+Environmental+Research+Lab+%28GLERL%29&rft.pub=Glerl.noaa.gov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glerl.noaa.gov%2Fpr%2Fourlakes%2Ffacts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GLN-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GLN_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GLN_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504230612/http://www.great-lakes.net/econ/">"Economy of the Great Lakes Region"</a>. Great-lakes.net. 2012-04-13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.great-lakes.net/econ/">the original</a> on 2012-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economy+of+the+Great+Lakes+Region&rft.pub=Great-lakes.net&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.great-lakes.net%2Fecon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S Army Corps of Engineers (January 2009).<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lre.usace.army.mil/ETSPubs/HFS/Great%20Lakes%20Navigation-Economic%20Strength%20to%20the%20Nation.pdf">Great Lakes Navigation System: Economic Strength to the Nation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718041740/http://www.lre.usace.army.mil/ETSPubs/HFS/Great%20Lakes%20Navigation-Economic%20Strength%20to%20the%20Nation.pdf">Archived</a> 2011-07-18 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Retrieved on April 11, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greatlakespop-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-greatlakespop_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.america2050.org/great_lakes.html">America 2050: Megaregions: Great Lakes.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200220180833/http://www.america2050.org/great_lakes.html">Archived</a> 2020-02-20 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">Regional Plan Association</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cglslgp.org/">"Home - Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers"</a>. <i>Cglslgp.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cglslgp.org&rft.atitle=Home+-+Great+Lakes+and+St.+Lawrence+Governors+and+Premiers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cglslgp.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pr/ourlakes/facts.html">Our lakes facts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120308072531/http://www.glerl.noaa.gov/pr/ourlakes/facts.html">Archived</a> 2012-03-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. 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Retrieved on July 25, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatlakescruisingcoalition.com/">Great Lakes Cruising Coalition</a> Retrieved on July 25, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/papers/1319.pdf">"Forecasting 2020 U.S. County and MSA Populations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu</i>. April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu&rft.atitle=Forecasting+2020+U.S.+County+and+MSA+Populations&rft.date=2016-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fknowledge.wharton.upenn.edu%2Fpapers%2F1319.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shanghairanking.com/rankings/arwu/2021">"Academic Ranking of World Universities 2021"</a>. ShanghaiRanking Consultancy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academic+Ranking+of+World+Universities+2021&rft.pub=ShanghaiRanking+Consultancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shanghairanking.com%2Frankings%2Farwu%2F2021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_cities_by_population&oldid=1015281028">"List of United States cities by population"</a>, <i>Wikipedia</i>, 2021-03-31<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-31</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=List+of+United+States+cities+by+population&rft.date=2021-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DList_of_United_States_cities_by_population%26oldid%3D1015281028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_the_100_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population&oldid=1004954207">"List of the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population"</a>, <i>Wikipedia</i>, 2021-02-05<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-31</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=List+of+the+100+largest+municipalities+in+Canada+by+population&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DList_of_the_100_largest_municipalities_in_Canada_by_population%26oldid%3D1004954207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Example: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100705070713/http://cfweb.cc.ysu.edu/psi/bralich_map/great_lakes_region/great_lakes_megalopolis.pdf"><i>Great Lakes Megalopolis</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Map). The Center for Urban and Regional Studies, <a href="/wiki/Youngstown_State_University" title="Youngstown State University">Youngstown State University</a>. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cfweb.cc.ysu.edu/psi/bralich_map/great_lakes_region/great_lakes_megalopolis.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2010-07-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Great+Lakes+Megalopolis&rft.pub=The+Center+for+Urban+and+Regional+Studies%2C+Youngstown+State+University&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcfweb.cc.ysu.edu%2Fpsi%2Fbralich_map%2Fgreat_lakes_region%2Fgreat_lakes_megalopolis.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreat+Lakes+megalopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_of_North_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greatlakes" title="Template:Greatlakes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greatlakes" title="Template talk:Greatlakes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greatlakes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greatlakes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_of_North_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> of North America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Huron" title="Lake Huron">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan" title="Lake Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Superior" title="Lake Superior">Superior</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Nipigon" title="Lake Nipigon">Nipigon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Nipissing" title="Lake Nipissing">Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Simcoe" title="Lake Simcoe">Simcoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Winnebago" title="Lake Winnebago">Winnebago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Couchiching" title="Lake Couchiching">Couchiching</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bays and<br />channels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Erie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maumee_Bay" title="Maumee Bay">Maumee Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presque_Isle_Bay" title="Presque Isle Bay">Presque Isle Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandusky_Bay" title="Sandusky Bay">Sandusky Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Huron</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Bay" title="Georgian Bay">Georgian Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nottawasaga_Bay" title="Nottawasaga Bay">Nottawasaga Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_George_(Michigan%E2%80%93Ontario)" title="Lake George (Michigan–Ontario)">Lake George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munuscong_Lake" title="Munuscong Lake">Munuscong Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Channel_(Ontario)" title="North Channel (Ontario)">North Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potagannissing_Bay" title="Potagannissing Bay">Potagannissing Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_Bay" title="Saginaw Bay">Saginaw Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_Channel" title="St. Joseph Channel">St. Joseph Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay_(Michigan)" title="Thunder Bay (Michigan)">Thunder Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Michigan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Traverse_Bay" title="Grand Traverse Bay">Grand Traverse Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_(Lake_Michigan)" title="Green Bay (Lake Michigan)">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bay_de_Noc" title="Big Bay de Noc">Big Bay de Noc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Bay_de_Noc" title="Little Bay de Noc">Little Bay de Noc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_des_Morts" title="Porte des Morts">Porte des Morts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Bay" title="Sturgeon Bay">Sturgeon Bay</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitou_Passage" title="Manitou Passage">Manitou Passage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ontario</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Harbour" title="Hamilton Harbour">Hamilton Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber_Bay" title="Humber Bay">Humber Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodus_Bay" title="Sodus Bay">Sodus Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Harbour" title="Toronto Harbour">Toronto Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellers_Bay" title="Wellers Bay">Wellers Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Superior</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Au_Train_Bay" title="Au Train Bay">Au Train Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chequamegon_Bay" title="Chequamegon Bay">Chequamegon Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_Bay" title="Huron Bay">Huron Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_Bay" title="Keweenaw Bay">Keweenaw Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokegama_Bay" title="Pokegama Bay">Pokegama Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Bay" title="Superior Bay">Superior Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay_(Ontario)" title="Thunder Bay (Ontario)">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitefish_Bay" title="Whitefish Bay">Whitefish Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batchawana_Bay" title="Batchawana Bay">Batchawana Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goulais_Bay" title="Goulais Bay">Goulais Bay</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">St. Clair</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Bay_(Michigan)" title="Anchor Bay (Michigan)">Anchor Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_Canal" title="Erie Canal">Erie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_River_(Ontario)" title="French River (Ontario)">French River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Waterway" title="Great Lakes Waterway">Great Lakes Waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_River" title="Chicago River">Chicago River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_River" title="Niagara River">Niagara River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls" title="Niagara Falls">Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipigon_River" title="Nipigon River">Nipigon River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_River" title="St. Clair River">St. Clair River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River" title="St. Lawrence River">St. Lawrence River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_Seaway" title="St. Lawrence Seaway">St. Lawrence Seaway</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Marys_River_(Michigan%E2%80%93Ontario)" title="St. Marys River (Michigan–Ontario)">St. Marys River</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie_Canal" title="Sault Ste. Marie Canal">Sault Ste. Marie Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soo_Locks" title="Soo Locks">Soo Locks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_of_Mackinac" title="Straits of Mackinac">Straits of Mackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sturgeon_Bay_Ship_Canal" title="Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal">Sturgeon Bay Ship Canal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent%E2%80%93Severn_Waterway" title="Trent–Severn Waterway">Trent–Severn Waterway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland_Canal" title="Welland Canal">Welland Canal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Welland_Canal" title="First Welland Canal">First canal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of islands of the Great Lakes">Islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostle_Islands" title="Apostle Islands">Apostle Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_the_Detroit_River" title="List of islands in the Detroit River">Detroit River Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_in_Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="List of islands in Isle Royale National Park">Isle Royale National Park Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isle_Royale_National_Park" title="Isle Royale National Park">Isle Royale</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Lake_Erie_Islands" title="List of Lake Erie Islands">Lake Erie Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoulin_Island" title="Manitoulin Island">Manitoulin Island</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Kagawong" title="Lake Kagawong">Lake Kagawong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Manitou" title="Lake Manitou">Lake Manitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Mindemoya" title="Lake Mindemoya">Lake Mindemoya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(Ontario)" title="Treasure Island (Ontario)">Treasure Island</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Ontario" title="List of islands of Ontario">Province of Ontario Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Michigan" title="List of islands of Michigan">State of Michigan Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_islands_in_Lake_Huron" title="List of Michigan islands in Lake Huron">Lake Huron Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_populated_islands_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of populated islands of the Great Lakes">Populated</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potawatomi_Islands" title="Potawatomi Islands">Potawatomi Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic geology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Admiralty" title="Lake Admiralty">Lake Admiralty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Agassiz" title="Lake Agassiz">Lake Agassiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Algonquin" title="Lake Algonquin">Lake Algonquin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Arkona" title="Lake Arkona">Lake Arkona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champlain_Sea" title="Champlain Sea">Champlain Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chicago" title="Lake Chicago">Lake Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Chippewa" title="Lake Chippewa">Lake Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Coleman" title="Lake Coleman">Lake Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Duluth" title="Lake Duluth">Lake Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Lake_Erie" title="Early Lake Erie">Early Lake Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Frontenac" title="Lake Frontenac">Lake Frontenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glacial_Lake_Iroquois" title="Glacial Lake Iroquois">Glacial Lake Iroquois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Maumee" title="Lake Maumee">Lake Maumee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipissing_Great_Lakes" title="Nipissing Great Lakes">Nipissing Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Saginaw" title="Lake Saginaw">Lake Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Stanley" title="Lake Stanley">Lake Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Tonawanda" title="Lake Tonawanda">Lake Tonawanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Warren" title="Lake Warren">Lake Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Wayne" title="Lake Wayne">Lake Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Whittlesey" title="Lake Whittlesey">Lake Whittlesey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Maximum" title="Last Glacial Maximum">Last Glacial Maximum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midcontinent_Rift_System" title="Midcontinent Rift System">Midcontinent Rift System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Escarpment" title="Niagara Escarpment">Niagara Escarpment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_Bonnet_Ridge" title="Scotch Bonnet Ridge">Scotch Bonnet Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_glaciation" title="Wisconsin glaciation">Wisconsin glaciation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_the_Great_Lakes" title="Alliance for the Great Lakes">Alliance for the Great Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_and_St._Lawrence_Governors_and_Premiers" title="Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers">Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Areas_of_Concern" title="Great Lakes Areas of Concern">Great Lakes Areas of Concern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Basin_Soil_Erosion_and_Sediment_Control_Program" title="Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program">Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Charter" title="Great Lakes Charter">Great Lakes Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Commission" title="Great Lakes Commission">Great Lakes Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Compact" title="Great Lakes Compact">Great Lakes Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Environmental_Research_Laboratory" title="Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory">Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Fishery_Commission" title="Great Lakes Fishery Commission">Great Lakes Fishery Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes%E2%80%93Saint_Lawrence_River_Basin_Sustainable_Water_Resources_Agreement" title="Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement">Great Lakes–Saint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Joint_Commission" title="International Joint Commission">International Joint Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_on_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of municipalities on the Great Lakes">Municipalities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_on_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of cities on the Great Lakes">Cities</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Basin" title="Great Lakes Basin">Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Yacht_Club_Race_to_Mackinac" title="Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac">Chicago Yacht Club Race to Mackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Circle_Tour" title="Great Lakes Circle Tour">Circle Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crossings_of_the_St._Lawrence_River_and_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of crossings of the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes">Crossings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Loop" title="Great Loop">Great Loop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Door_County,_Wisconsin#Lake_breeze" title="Climate of Door County, Wisconsin">Lake breeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake-effect_snow" title="Lake-effect snow">Lake-effect snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_freighter" title="Lake freighter">Lake freighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan%E2%80%93Huron" title="Lake Michigan–Huron">Lake Michigan–Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Michigan_Triangle" title="Lake Michigan Triangle">Lake Michigan Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_surfing" title="Lake surfing">Lake surfing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_marine_protected_areas_of_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of marine protected areas of the Great Lakes">Marine protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marysburgh_vortex" title="Marysburgh vortex">Marysburgh vortex</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Megalopolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Great_Lakes_museum_and_historic_ships" title="List of Great Lakes museum and historic ships">Museum and historic ships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ports_on_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of ports on the Great Lakes">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_region" title="Great Lakes region">Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurentia_(bioregion)" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurentia (bioregion)">Laurentia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shipwrecks_in_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of shipwrecks in the Great Lakes">Shipwrecks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_storms_on_the_Great_Lakes" title="List of storms on the Great Lakes">Storms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Coast" title="Third Coast">Third Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Treaty_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Great Lakes Treaty (disambiguation)">Treaties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/28px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/42px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png/56px-Walden_Pond%2C_Massachusetts_on_June_27%2C_2012.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Lakes" title="Portal:Lakes">Lakes portal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Great_Lakes_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Great Lakes Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Great_Lakes_megalopolis_as_defined_by_the_RPA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Great Lakes megalopolis</a> as defined by the <a href="/wiki/Regional_Plan_Association" title="Regional Plan Association">RPA</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Great Lakes region cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brantford" title="Brantford">Brantford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo%E2%80%93Niagara_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Buffalo–Niagara Falls metropolitan area"> Buffalo–Niagara Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_New_York" title="Niagara Falls, New York">Niagara Falls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_metropolitan_area" title="Chicago metropolitan area">Chicago</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Cleveland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Detroit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Ports" title="Twin Ports">Duluth–Superior</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duluth,_Minnesota" title="Duluth, Minnesota">Duluth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior,_Wisconsin" title="Superior, Wisconsin">Superior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie%E2%80%93Meadville,_PA_Combined_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Erie–Meadville, PA Combined Statistical Area">Erie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids_metropolitan_area" title="Grand Rapids metropolitan area">Grand Rapids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_metropolitan_area" title="Green Bay metropolitan area">Green Bay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Bay,_Wisconsin" title="Green Bay, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton,_Ontario" title="Hamilton, Ontario">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland,_Michigan" title="Holland, Michigan">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo%E2%80%93Portage_metropolitan_area" title="Kalamazoo–Portage metropolitan area">Kalamazoo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenosha,_Wisconsin" title="Kenosha, Wisconsin">Kenosha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing%E2%80%93East_Lansing_metropolitan_area" title="Lansing–East Lansing metropolitan area">Lansing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_metropolitan_area" title="Milwaukee metropolitan area">Milwaukee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Niagara" title="Regional Municipality of Niagara">Niagara Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharines" title="St. Catharines">St. Catharines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Falls,_Ontario" title="Niagara Falls, Ontario">Niagara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welland,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Welland, Ontario">Welland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niles,_Michigan" title="Niles, Michigan">Niles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_New_York" title="Rochester metropolitan area, New York">Rochester, New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend%E2%80%93Mishawaka_metropolitan_area" title="South Bend–Mishawaka metropolitan area">South Bend</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo_metropolitan_area" title="Toledo metropolitan area">Toledo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_Area" title="Greater Toronto Area">Toronto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City_metropolitan_area" title="Traverse City metropolitan area">Traverse City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traverse_City,_Michigan" title="Traverse City, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Municipality_of_Waterloo" title="Regional Municipality of Waterloo">Waterloo Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Ontario" title="Cambridge, Ontario">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/145px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/218px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/ChiPitts_megaregion.png/290px-ChiPitts_megaregion.png 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="704" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Surrounding cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron_metropolitan_area" title="Akron metropolitan area">Akron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akron,_Ohio" title="Akron, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barrie" title="Barrie">Barrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Bloomington metropolitan area, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington%E2%80%93Normal" title="Bloomington–Normal">Bloomington–Normal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Illinois" title="Bloomington, Illinois">Bloomington, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normal,_Illinois" title="Normal, Illinois">Normal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton%E2%80%93Massillon,_Ohio,_metropolitan_area" title="Canton–Massillon, Ohio, metropolitan area">Canton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champaign%E2%80%93Urbana_metropolitan_area" title="Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area">Champaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champaign,_Illinois" title="Champaign, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_metropolitan_area" title="Cincinnati metropolitan area">Cincinnati</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_metropolitan_area,_Ohio" title="Columbus metropolitan area, Ohio">Columbus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayton_metropolitan_area" title="Dayton metropolitan area">Dayton</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire%E2%80%93Chippewa_Falls_metropolitan_area" title="Eau Claire–Chippewa Falls metropolitan area">Eau Claire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_Claire,_Wisconsin" title="Eau Claire, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elkhart,_Indiana" title="Elkhart, Indiana">Elkhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evansville_metropolitan_area" title="Evansville metropolitan area">Evansville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evansville,_Indiana" title="Evansville, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fargo%E2%80%93Moorhead" title="Fargo–Moorhead">Fargo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fargo,_North_Dakota" title="Fargo, North Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_IN_Metropolitan_Statistical_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Wayne, IN Metropolitan Statistical Area">Fort Wayne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Wayne,_Indiana" title="Fort Wayne, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Cities" title="Fox Cities">Fox Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appleton,_Wisconsin" title="Appleton, Wisconsin">Appleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oshkosh,_Wisconsin" title="Oshkosh, Wisconsin">Oshkosh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_metropolitan_area" title="Indianapolis metropolitan area">Indianapolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Michigan" title="Jackson, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janesville,_Wisconsin" title="Janesville, Wisconsin">Janesville</a>–<a href="/wiki/Beloit,_Wisconsin" title="Beloit, Wisconsin">Beloit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley,_IL_MSA" class="mw-redirect" title="Kankakee-Bourbonnais-Bradley, IL MSA">Kankakee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kankakee,_Illinois" title="Kankakee, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse%E2%80%93Onalaska" title="La Crosse–Onalaska">La Crosse–Onalaska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Crosse,_Wisconsin" title="La Crosse, Wisconsin">La Crosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onalaska,_Wisconsin" title="Onalaska, Wisconsin">Onalaska</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_metropolitan_area,_Indiana" title="Lafayette metropolitan area, Indiana">Lafayette</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette,_Indiana" title="Lafayette, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_metropolitan_area" title="Madison metropolitan area">Madison</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley" title="Mahoning Valley">Mahoning Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Youngstown,_Ohio" title="Youngstown, Ohio">Youngstown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis%E2%80%93Saint_Paul" title="Minneapolis–Saint Paul">Minneapolis–Saint Paul</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_Minnesota" title="Saint Paul, Minnesota">Saint Paul</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Greater Montreal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laval,_Quebec" title="Laval, Quebec">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longueuil" title="Longueuil">Longueuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Region_(Canada)" title="National Capital Region (Canada)">National Capital Region</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gatineau" title="Gatineau">Gatineau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Pittsburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoria_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Peoria metropolitan area, Illinois">Peoria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peoria,_Illinois" title="Peoria, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Rockford metropolitan area, Illinois">Rockford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockford,_Illinois" title="Rockford, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_metropolitan_area,_Minnesota" title="Rochester metropolitan area, Minnesota">Rochester, Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay,_Quebec" title="Saguenay, Quebec">Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota_metropolitan_area" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota metropolitan area">St. Cloud</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Cloud,_Minnesota" title="St. Cloud, Minnesota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Midland,_and_Bay_City_metropolitan_area" title="Saginaw, Midland, and Bay City metropolitan area">Saginaw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Sioux Falls metropolitan area">Sioux Falls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Illinois" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Illinois">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_neighbourhoods_of_Sudbury" title="Urban neighbourhoods of Sudbury">urban neighbourhoods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_metropolitan_area" title="Syracuse metropolitan area">Syracuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_New_York" title="Syracuse, New York">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute_metropolitan_area" title="Terre Haute metropolitan area">Terre Haute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terre_Haute,_Indiana" title="Terre Haute, Indiana">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utica%E2%80%93Rome_metropolitan_area" title="Utica–Rome metropolitan area">Utica–Rome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Utica,_New_York" title="Utica, New York">Utica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_New_York" title="Rome, New York">Rome</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quad_Cities" title="Quad Cities">Quad Cities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bettendorf,_Iowa" title="Bettendorf, Iowa">Bettendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davenport,_Iowa" title="Davenport, Iowa">Davenport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Moline,_Illinois" title="East Moline, Illinois">East Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moline,_Illinois" title="Moline, Illinois">Moline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Island,_Illinois" title="Rock Island, Illinois">Rock Island</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City_metropolitan_community" class="mw-redirect" title="Quebec City metropolitan community">Greater Quebec</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities of states south of region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown_metropolitan_area" title="Elizabethtown metropolitan area">Elizabethtown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabethtown,_Kentucky" title="Elizabethtown, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_metropolitan_area" title="Kansas City metropolitan area">Kansas City</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisville_metropolitan_area" title="Louisville metropolitan area">Louisville</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_St._Louis" title="Greater St. Louis">St. Louis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topeka_metropolitan_area,_Kansas" title="Topeka metropolitan area, Kansas">Topeka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling_metropolitan_area" title="Wheeling metropolitan area">Wheeling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other metro-regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quebec_City%E2%80%93Windsor_Corridor" title="Quebec City–Windsor Corridor">Quebec City–Windsor Corridor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Horseshoe" title="Golden Horseshoe">Golden Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Toronto_and_Hamilton_Area" title="Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area">Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit%E2%80%93Windsor" title="Detroit–Windsor">Detroit–Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Greater Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_East" title="Metro East">Metro East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Other megaregions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" 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