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Amanita rubrovolvata - Wikipedia

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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of fungus</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><i>Amanita rubrovolvata</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_rubrovolvata_97093.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Amanita_rubrovolvata_97093.jpg/220px-Amanita_rubrovolvata_97093.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Amanita_rubrovolvata_97093.jpg/330px-Amanita_rubrovolvata_97093.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Amanita_rubrovolvata_97093.jpg/440px-Amanita_rubrovolvata_97093.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Amanita" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">Fungi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agaricomycetes" title="Agaricomycetes">Agaricomycetes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agaricales" title="Agaricales">Agaricales</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amanitaceae" title="Amanitaceae">Amanitaceae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita"><i>Amanita</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>A.&#160;rubrovolvata</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Amanita rubrovolvata</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sanshi_Imai" title="Sanshi Imai">S. Imai</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-urlMycoBank:_Amplariella_rubrovolvata_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlMycoBank:_Amplariella_rubrovolvata-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Amplariella rubrovolvata</i> <small>(S. Imai) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Edouard_Gilbert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Edouard Gilbert (page does not exist)">E.-J. Gilbert</a></small> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of fungus</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="line-height: 1.4em; font-size:1.2em"><i>Amanita rubrovolvata</i><div style="float:right; margin: 0 3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mycomorphbox" title="View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list"><img alt="View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/14px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/21px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/28px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="62" /></a></span></div><div style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Mycology" title="Mycology">Mycological characteristics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gills_icon.png/32px-Gills_icon.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gills_icon.png/48px-Gills_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gills_icon.png/64px-Gills_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><b><a href="/wiki/Lamella_(mycology)" title="Lamella (mycology)">Gills</a></b> on <a href="/wiki/Hymenium" title="Hymenium">hymenium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Convex_cap_icon.svg/32px-Convex_cap_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Convex_cap_icon.svg/48px-Convex_cap_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Convex_cap_icon.svg/64px-Convex_cap_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="342" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(mycology)" title="Pileus (mycology)">Cap</a> is <b>convex</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Free_gills_icon2.svg/32px-Free_gills_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Free_gills_icon2.svg/48px-Free_gills_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Free_gills_icon2.svg/64px-Free_gills_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Hymenium" title="Hymenium">Hymenium</a> is <b>free</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg/32px-Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg/48px-Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg/64px-Ring_and_volva_stipe_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Stipe_(mycology)" title="Stipe (mycology)">Stipe</a> has a <b><a href="/wiki/Annulus_(mycology)" title="Annulus (mycology)">ring</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volva_(mycology)" title="Volva (mycology)">volva</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><div style="background-color: #FFFFFF; float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/32px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/48px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/64px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="202" /></span></span></div> <div style="background-color: #faf5e7; float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/32px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/48px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg/64px-Transparent_spore_print_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="202" /></span></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right"><a href="/wiki/Spore_print" title="Spore print">Spore print</a> is <b>white</b> to <b>cream</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mycorrhizal_fungus.svg/32px-Mycorrhizal_fungus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mycorrhizal_fungus.svg/48px-Mycorrhizal_fungus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Mycorrhizal_fungus.svg/64px-Mycorrhizal_fungus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right">Ecology is <b><a href="/wiki/Mycorrhizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycorrhizal">mycorrhizal</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Mycomorphbox_Question.png/32px-Mycomorphbox_Question.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Mycomorphbox_Question.png/48px-Mycomorphbox_Question.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Mycomorphbox_Question.png/64px-Mycomorphbox_Question.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: right">Edibility is <a href="/wiki/Mushroom_poisoning" title="Mushroom poisoning"><b>unknown</b></a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <p><i><b>Amanita rubrovolvata</b></i>, commonly known as the <b>red volva amanita</b>, is a species of fungus in the family <a href="/wiki/Amanitaceae" title="Amanitaceae">Amanitaceae</a>. The fungus produces small to medium-sized <a href="/wiki/Mushroom" title="Mushroom">mushrooms</a>, with reddish-orange <a href="/wiki/Pileus_(mycology)" title="Pileus (mycology)">caps</a> up to <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>6.5 centimetres (<span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span> inches) wide. The <a href="/wiki/Stipe_(mycology)" title="Stipe (mycology)">stems</a> are up to 10&#160;cm (4&#160;in) tall, <a href="/wiki/Cream_(colour)" title="Cream (colour)">cream</a>-coloured above the <a href="/wiki/Annulus_(mycology)" title="Annulus (mycology)">ring</a> and cream to yellowish below it. The stem ends in a roughly spherical bulb at the base, which is covered with bright orange patches. </p><p>First described scientifically by the Japanese mycologist <a href="/wiki/Sanshi_Imai" title="Sanshi Imai">Sanshi Imai</a> in 1939, the fungus is widely distributed in eastern Asia. Neither its <a href="/wiki/Edible_mushroom" title="Edible mushroom">edibility</a> nor toxicity have been established, but it is suspected to be associated with neurological anomalies. Several <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetics" title="Molecular phylogenetics">molecular</a> studies have confirmed the mushroom's <a href="/wiki/Classification_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classification (biology)">classification</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Subgenus" title="Subgenus">subgenus</a> <i>Amanita</i> of the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita">Amanita</a></i>, along with closely related species such as <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria">A.&#160;muscaria</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_rubrovolvata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border: 1px solid #ccc; vertical-align: middle; width: 248px; margin:0.2em 1em 0.2em 0; float:left; clear:left;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 5px"> <div class="clade"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1258728058">body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output div.clade,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output div.clade p{font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{min-width:0.2em;width:0.2em;padding:0.1em 0.25em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label::before,.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel::before{content:"\2060 "}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-fixed-width{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.mw-parser-output table.clade 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table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkA{background-color:yellow}.mw-parser-output table.clade:hover span.linkB{background-color:green}</style> <table class="clade" style="font-size:75%;line-height:75%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria">A. muscaria</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><b>A. rubrovolvata</b></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pantherina" title="Amanita pantherina">A. pantherina</a></i> var. <i>lutea</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gemmata" title="Amanita gemmata">A. gemmata</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_farinosa" title="Amanita farinosa">A. farinosa</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sinensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita sinensis (page does not exist)">A. sinensis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_subfrostiana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita subfrostiana (page does not exist)">A. subfrostiana</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_frostiana" title="Amanita frostiana">A. frostiana</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1258728058"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pantherina" title="Amanita pantherina">A. pantherina</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel"> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_subglobosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita subglobosa (page does not exist)">A. subglobosa</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: left; font-size: 88%; border: 0; padding: 0;">Phylogeny of <i>A.&#160;rubrovolvata</i> and related species based on <a href="/wiki/Ribosomal_DNA" title="Ribosomal DNA">ribosomal DNA</a> sequences.<sup id="cite_ref-Weiss1998_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weiss1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The species was first <a href="/wiki/Species_description" title="Species description">described scientifically</a> by Japanese mycologist <a href="/wiki/Sanshi_Imai" title="Sanshi Imai">Sanshi Imai</a> in 1939, based on various collections made in Japan during 1933–38. Imai designated the Japanese name for mushroom as <i>Hime-beni-tengutake</i> (ヒメベニテングタケ).<sup id="cite_ref-Imai1939_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imai1939-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the online taxonomical database <a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a>, the name <i>Amplariella rubrovolvata</i>, proposed by French mycologist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Edouard_Gilbert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Edouard Gilbert (page does not exist)">Jean-Edouard Gilbert</a> in 1941,<sup id="cite_ref-Gilbert1941_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilbert1941-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">synonym</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-urlMycoBank:_Amplariella_rubrovolvata_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlMycoBank:_Amplariella_rubrovolvata-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the generic name <i>Amplariella</i> has since been <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subsume" class="extiw" title="wikt:subsume">subsumed</a> into <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita">Amanita</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kirk2008_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kirk2008-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>A. rubrovolvata</i> is <a href="/wiki/Classification_(biology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Classification (biology)">classified</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Subgenus" title="Subgenus">subgenus</a> <i>Amanita</i> of the genus <i>Amanita</i>, according to the systems proposed by <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Bas" title="Cornelis Bas">Cornelis Bas</a> (1969),<sup id="cite_ref-Bas1969_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bas1969-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Singer" title="Rolf Singer">Rolf Singer</a> (1986).<sup id="cite_ref-Singer1986_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singer1986-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was one of 49 <i>Amanita</i> species included in a 1998 <a href="/wiki/Molecular_phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Molecular phylogenetic">molecular phylogenetic</a> analysis intended to help clarify natural groups and <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylogenetic">phylogenetic</a> relationships within the genus. In the <a href="/wiki/Cladogram" title="Cladogram">cladogram</a>, <i>A.&#160;rubrovolvata</i> is on a branch next to a cluster of species including <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pantherina" title="Amanita pantherina">A.&#160;pantherina</a></i> var. <i>lutea</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gemmata" title="Amanita gemmata">A.&#160;gemmata</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_farinosa" title="Amanita farinosa">A.&#160;farinosa</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_sinensis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amanita sinensis (page does not exist)">A.&#160;sinensis</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Weiss1998_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weiss1998-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These results were comparable to those published in later phylogenetic analyses (1999, 2004, 2010) that have included <i>A.&#160;rubrovolata</i> as part of a larger dataset.<sup id="cite_ref-Oda1999_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oda1999-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang2004_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Justo2010_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Justo2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Specific_name_(botany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Specific name (botany)">specific epithet</a> <i>rubrovolvata</i> is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> words <i>ruber</i> ("red"), and the adjective <i>volvatus</i> ("closely sheathed").<sup id="cite_ref-Stearn2004_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stearn2004-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Amanita</i> authority <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodham_E._Tulloss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodham E. Tulloss (page does not exist)">Rodham E. Tulloss</a> has suggested "red volva Amanita" as an appropriate <a href="/wiki/Common_name" title="Common name">common name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-urlAmanita_rubrovolvata_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlAmanita_rubrovolvata-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_rubrovolvata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_rubrovolvata_97092.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Amanita_rubrovolvata_97092.jpg/220px-Amanita_rubrovolvata_97092.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Amanita_rubrovolvata_97092.jpg/330px-Amanita_rubrovolvata_97092.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Amanita_rubrovolvata_97092.jpg/440px-Amanita_rubrovolvata_97092.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Found in <a href="/wiki/Yunnan_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunnan Province">Yunnan Province</a>, China</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Pileus_(mycology)" title="Pileus (mycology)">cap</a> of <i>A.&#160;rubrovolvata</i> is <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">2.0–6.5 centimetres (<span class="frac"><span class="num">13</span>&#8260;<span class="den">16</span></span>–<span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">9</span>&#8260;<span class="den">16</span></span> inches) wide, convex to flattened, sometimes with a slight <a href="/wiki/Umbo_(mycology)" title="Umbo (mycology)">umbo</a>. They are dark red to reddish-orange, becoming a paler orange to yellowish at the margin. The cap surface is densely covered with red to orange to yellow, powdery to granular remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Volva_(mycology)" title="Volva (mycology)">volva</a>. The cap margin is grooved—with the grooves extending to between 30% and 60% of the radius—and does not have <a href="/wiki/Partial_veil" title="Partial veil">partial veil</a> remnants hanging along the cap margin. The <a href="/wiki/Trama_(mycology)" title="Trama (mycology)">flesh</a> of the mushroom is white to yellow, or reddish immediately beneath the <a href="/wiki/Pileipellis" title="Pileipellis">cap cuticle</a>. The white <a href="/wiki/Lamella_(mycology)" title="Lamella (mycology)">gills</a> are free from attachment to the stem and are <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">3 to 6&#160;mm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">8</span></span> to <span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">4</span></span>&#160;in) broad. The lamellulae (short gills that do not extend fully from the cap edge to the stem) are <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/truncate" class="extiw" title="wikt:truncate">truncate</a>, and typically range in length between 15 and 50% of the length of the gills.<sup id="cite_ref-urlAmanita_rubrovolvata_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlAmanita_rubrovolvata-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Semwal2008_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semwal2008-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Stipe_(mycology)" title="Stipe (mycology)">stem</a> is 50–100&#160;mm (2–4&#160;in) by <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">5–10&#160;mm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">4</span></span>–<span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>&#8260;<span class="den">8</span></span>&#160;in) thick, roughly cylindrical or slightly larger upwards, with a surface that is <a href="/wiki/Cream_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cream (color)">cream</a> above the <a href="/wiki/Annulus_(mycology)" title="Annulus (mycology)">ring</a> and cream to yellowish below. The bulb at the base of the stem is roughly spherical, and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027">1–2&#160;cm (<span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span>–<span class="frac"><span class="num">3</span>&#8260;<span class="den">4</span></span>&#160;in) wide, with its upper part covered with red, orange to yellow woolly to powdery remnants of the <a href="/wiki/Volva_(mycology)" title="Volva (mycology)">volva</a>. The volva remains in mature specimens as a ring around the upper part of the stem bulb. The <a href="/wiki/Annulus_(mycology)" title="Annulus (mycology)">ring</a> is membranous, persistent, with an upper surface that is white and a lower surface having a yellowish tinge and an edge that is red to orange.<sup id="cite_ref-urlAmanita_rubrovolvata_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlAmanita_rubrovolvata-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>A. rubrovolvata</i> produces a white to <a href="/wiki/Cream_(color)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cream (color)">cream-colored</a> <a href="/wiki/Spore_print" title="Spore print">spore print</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Spore" title="Spore">spores</a> are spherical or nearly so, and typically measure 7.5–9.0 by 7.0–8.5&#160;<a href="/wiki/Micrometre" title="Micrometre">μm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-urlAmanita_rubrovolvata_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlAmanita_rubrovolvata-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are <a href="/wiki/Inamyloid" class="mw-redirect" title="Inamyloid">inamyloid</a>, meaning that they will not absorb <a href="/wiki/Iodine" title="Iodine">iodine</a> stain from <a href="/wiki/Melzer%27s_reagent" title="Melzer&#39;s reagent">Melzer's reagent</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Basidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Basidia">basidia</a> (spore-bearing cells in the <a href="/wiki/Hymenium" title="Hymenium">hymenium</a>) are club-shaped, four-spored (rarely two-spored), and measure 25–44 by 10–14&#160;μm. The <a href="/wiki/Sterigmata" class="mw-redirect" title="Sterigmata">sterigmata</a> (slender extensions at the basidial tips that attach to the spores) are 3–4&#160;μm long, and <a href="/wiki/Clamp_connections" class="mw-redirect" title="Clamp connections">clamps</a> are not found on the bases of <a href="/wiki/Basidia" class="mw-redirect" title="Basidia">basidia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanmee2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanmee2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Similar_species">Similar species</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_rubrovolvata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Similar species"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_frostiana-.-biodiversity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Amanita_frostiana-.-biodiversity.jpg/220px-Amanita_frostiana-.-biodiversity.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Amanita_frostiana-.-biodiversity.jpg/330px-Amanita_frostiana-.-biodiversity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Amanita_frostiana-.-biodiversity.jpg/440px-Amanita_frostiana-.-biodiversity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><i>Amanita frostiana</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Sanmee and colleagues mention that the eastern North American species <i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_frostiana" title="Amanita frostiana">A.&#160;frostiana</a></i> resembles <i>A.&#160;rubrovoltata</i> slightly, but the former has short grooves at the edge of a yellowish-orange cap, slightly larger spores, a yellow volva, and clamps at the basidial bases.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanmee2008_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanmee2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Heim" title="Roger Heim">Roger Heim</a> reported <i>A.&#160;frostiana</i> as occurring in Thailand,<sup id="cite_ref-Heim1962_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heim1962-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but this was probably a misidentification of <i>A.&#160;rubrovolvata</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanmee2008_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanmee2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-urlAmanita_frostiana_Peck_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-urlAmanita_frostiana_Peck-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_rubrovolvata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>A. rubrovoltata</i> mushrooms grow in groups on the ground. <i>Amanita</i> species form <a href="/wiki/Mycorrhizal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycorrhizal">mycorrhizal</a> relationships with trees. This is a mutually beneficial relationship where the hyphae of the fungus grow around the roots of trees, enabling the fungus to receive moisture, protection and nutritive byproducts of the tree, and affording the tree greater access to soil nutrients.<sup id="cite_ref-Jenkins1986_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jenkins1986-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The original Japanese collections were made in forests dominated by <a href="/wiki/Fagus_crenata" title="Fagus crenata">Japanese beech</a> (<i>Fagus crenata</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-Imai1939_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imai1939-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but it has also been found growing near <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quercus_luecotrichophora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quercus luecotrichophora (page does not exist)">Quercus luecotrichophora</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rhododendron_arboreum" title="Rhododendron arboreum">Rhododendron arboreum</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Myrica_esculenta" title="Myrica esculenta">Myrica esculenta</a></i> in India,<sup id="cite_ref-Semwal2008_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semwal2008-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in <i><a href="/wiki/Castanopsis" title="Castanopsis">Castanopsis</a></i>-<i><a href="/wiki/Schima" title="Schima">Schima</a></i> forest in Nepal,<sup id="cite_ref-Adhikari1994_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adhikari1994-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in <i><a href="/wiki/Castanopsis_indica" title="Castanopsis indica">Castanopsis indica</a></i> plantations in the Himalayas.<sup id="cite_ref-Adhikari1994_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adhikari1994-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The species occurs in China, northern India,<sup id="cite_ref-Bhatt2003_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bhatt2003-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nepal,<sup id="cite_ref-Adhikari1994_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adhikari1994-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gharwal Himalaya,<sup id="cite_ref-Semwal2008_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Semwal2008-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> South Korea,<sup id="cite_ref-Park1986_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Park1986-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and countries of Southeast Asia (for example, Thailand).<sup id="cite_ref-Sanmee2008_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanmee2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The southern limit of the distribution extends to southern <a href="/wiki/Malay_Peninsula" title="Malay Peninsula">Malay Peninsula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Corner1962_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corner1962-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicity">Toxicity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_rubrovolvata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Toxicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the <a href="/wiki/Edible_mushroom" title="Edible mushroom">edibility</a> or toxicity of the mushroom is not known with certainty, it has been reported to cause "neurological symptoms" in mice, as well as increased levels of <a href="/wiki/Blood_glucose" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood glucose">blood glucose</a> and decreased <a href="/wiki/Blood_urea_nitrogen" title="Blood urea nitrogen">blood urea nitrogen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Yamaura1988_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yamaura1988-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other biochemical changes reported in mice, after <a href="/wiki/Peritoneum" title="Peritoneum">peritoneal</a> injection of fruit body extract, include decreases in the <a href="/wiki/Enzyme_activity" class="mw-redirect" title="Enzyme activity">activity</a> of the enzyme <a href="/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase" title="Acetylcholinesterase">acetylcholinesterase</a> and reduced levels of liver <a href="/wiki/Glycogen" title="Glycogen">glycogen</a>. In these experiments, values returned to normal six hours after initial injection, suggesting that the poisoning was not serious, and did not affect liver and kidney performance.<sup id="cite_ref-Yamaura1983_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yamaura1983-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_rubrovolvata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/25px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/38px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png/51px-Karl_Johanssvamp%2C_Iduns_kokbok.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1215" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fungi" title="Portal:Fungi">Fungi portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Amanita_species" title="List of Amanita species">List of <i>Amanita</i> species</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_rubrovolvata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-urlMycoBank:_Amplariella_rubrovolvata-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-urlMycoBank:_Amplariella_rubrovolvata_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-urlMycoBank:_Amplariella_rubrovolvata_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mycobank.org/MycoTaxo.aspx?Link=T&amp;Rec=284159">"<i>Amplariella rubrovolvata</i> (S. Imai) E.-J. Gilbert 1941"</a>. <i>MycoBank</i>. International Mycological Association<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-08-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=MycoBank&amp;rft.atitle=Amplariella+rubrovolvata+%28S.+Imai%29+E.-J.+Gilbert+1941&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mycobank.org%2FMycoTaxo.aspx%3FLink%3DT%26Rec%3D284159&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+rubrovolvata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weiss1998-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Weiss1998_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Weiss1998_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeißYang_Z-LOberwinkler1998" class="citation journal cs1">Weiß M, Yang Z-L, Oberwinkler F (1998). "Molecular phylogenetic studies in the genus <i>Amanita</i>". <i>Canadian Journal of Botany</i>. <b>76</b> (7): 1170–79. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1139%2Fcjb-76-7-1170">10.1139/cjb-76-7-1170</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Botany&amp;rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogenetic+studies+in+the+genus+Amanita&amp;rft.volume=76&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=1170-79&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1139%2Fcjb-76-7-1170&amp;rft.aulast=Wei%C3%9F&amp;rft.aufirst=M&amp;rft.au=Yang+Z-L&amp;rft.au=Oberwinkler%2C+F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+rubrovolvata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Imai1939-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Imai1939_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Imai1939_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFImai_S.1939" class="citation journal cs1">Imai S. (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15281%2Fjplantres1887.53.392">"Studia Agaricacearum Japonicarum. I"</a>. <i>Botanical Magazine Tokyo</i>. <b>53</b> (633): 392–99. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15281%2Fjplantres1887.53.392">10.15281/jplantres1887.53.392</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Botanical+Magazine+Tokyo&amp;rft.atitle=Studia+Agaricacearum+Japonicarum.+I&amp;rft.volume=53&amp;rft.issue=633&amp;rft.pages=392-99&amp;rft.date=1939&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15281%2Fjplantres1887.53.392&amp;rft.au=Imai+S.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.15281%252Fjplantres1887.53.392&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+rubrovolvata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gilbert1941-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gilbert1941_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert_E.-J.1941" class="citation journal cs1">Gilbert E.-J. (1941). "Iconographia mycologica, Amanitaceae". <i>Iconographia Mycologica</i>. <b>27</b> (Suppl. 1): 203–427.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Iconographia+Mycologica&amp;rft.atitle=Iconographia+mycologica%2C+Amanitaceae&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.issue=Suppl.+1&amp;rft.pages=203-427&amp;rft.date=1941&amp;rft.au=Gilbert+E.-J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+rubrovolvata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kirk2008-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kirk2008_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkCannonMinterStalpers2008" class="citation book cs1">Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). <i>Dictionary of the Fungi</i> (10th&#160;ed.). Wallingford: CABI. p.&#160;27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85199-826-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85199-826-8"><bdi>978-0-85199-826-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+the+Fungi&amp;rft.place=Wallingford&amp;rft.pages=27&amp;rft.edition=10th&amp;rft.pub=CABI&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-85199-826-8&amp;rft.aulast=Kirk&amp;rft.aufirst=PM&amp;rft.au=Cannon%2C+PF&amp;rft.au=Minter%2C+DW&amp;rft.au=Stalpers%2C+JA&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+rubrovolvata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bas1969-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bas1969_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBas_C.1969" class="citation journal cs1">Bas C. 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mice"</a>. <i>Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene)</i> (in Japanese). <b>43</b> (2): 669–78. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1265%2Fjjh.43.669">10.1265/jjh.43.669</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0021-5082">0021-5082</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3236502">3236502</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nippon+Eiseigaku+Zasshi+%28Japanese+Journal+of+Hygiene%29&amp;rft.atitle=Classification+of+poisonous+mushrooms+according+to+their+biochemical+effects+in+mice&amp;rft.volume=43&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=669-78&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.issn=0021-5082&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3236502&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1265%2Fjjh.43.669&amp;rft.au=Yamaura+Y&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1265%252Fjjh.43.669&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+rubrovolvata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yamaura1983-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yamaura1983_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYamauraKomiyamaFukuharaTakabatake1983" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yamaura Y, Komiyama S, Fukuhara M, Takabatake E, Hashimoto T (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3358%2Fshokueishi.24.459">"Biochemical effects of <i>Amanita muscaria</i> extract in mice"</a>. <i>Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan</i> (in Japanese). <b>24</b> (5): 459–64. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3358%2Fshokueishi.24.459">10.3358/shokueishi.24.459</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0015-6426">0015-6426</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Food+Hygienic+Society+of+Japan&amp;rft.atitle=Biochemical+effects+of+Amanita+muscaria+extract+in+mice&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=459-64&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3358%2Fshokueishi.24.459&amp;rft.issn=0015-6426&amp;rft.aulast=Yamaura&amp;rft.aufirst=Y&amp;rft.au=Komiyama%2C+S&amp;rft.au=Fukuhara%2C+M&amp;rft.au=Takabatake%2C+E&amp;rft.au=Hashimoto%2C+T&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3358%252Fshokueishi.24.459&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAmanita+rubrovolvata" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amanita_rubrovolvata&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Amanita_species" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita" title="Amanita">Amanita</a></i> species</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%">Subgenus <i>Amanita</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Amanita</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_albocreata" title="Amanita albocreata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;albocreata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_aliena" title="Amanita aliena"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;aliena</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_altipes" title="Amanita altipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;altipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_aprica" title="Amanita aprica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;aprica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_armeniaca" title="Amanita armeniaca"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;armeniaca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_augusta" title="Amanita augusta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;augusta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_breckonii" title="Amanita breckonii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;breckonii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_chrysoblema" title="Amanita chrysoblema"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;chrysoblema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_diemii" title="Amanita diemii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;diemii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_eliae" title="Amanita eliae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;eliae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_farinosa" title="Amanita farinosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;farinosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_frostiana" title="Amanita frostiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;frostiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gemmata" title="Amanita gemmata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;gemmata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gioiosa" title="Amanita gioiosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;gioiosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ibotengutake" title="Amanita ibotengutake"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;ibotengutake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_multisquamosa" title="Amanita multisquamosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;multisquamosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_muscaria" title="Amanita muscaria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;muscaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_nehuta" title="Amanita nehuta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;nehuta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_orientigemmata" title="Amanita orientigemmata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;orientigemmata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_parcivolvata" title="Amanita parcivolvata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;parcivolvata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pantherina" title="Amanita pantherina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;pantherina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_parvipantherina" title="Amanita parvipantherina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;parvipantherina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_persicina" title="Amanita persicina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;persicina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_regalis" title="Amanita regalis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;regalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_roseotincta" title="Amanita roseotincta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;roseotincta</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;rubrovolvata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_velatipes" title="Amanita velatipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;velatipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virgineoides" title="Amanita virgineoides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;virgineoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_viscidolutea" title="Amanita viscidolutea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;viscidolutea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_wellsii" title="Amanita wellsii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;wellsii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_xanthocephala" title="Amanita xanthocephala"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;xanthocephala</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Caesareae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arkansana" title="Amanita arkansana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;arkansana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_basii" title="Amanita basii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;basii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_calyptratoides" title="Amanita calyptratoides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;calyptratoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_calyptroderma" title="Amanita calyptroderma"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;calyptroderma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_caesarea" title="Amanita caesarea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;caesarea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_caesareoides" title="Amanita caesareoides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;caesareoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_chepangiana" title="Amanita chepangiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;chepangiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_hemibapha" title="Amanita hemibapha"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;hemibapha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_kitamagotake" title="Amanita kitamagotake"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;kitamagotake</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_jacksonii" title="Amanita jacksonii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;jacksonii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_lanei" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita lanei"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;lanei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_princeps" title="Amanita princeps"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;princeps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_spreta" title="Amanita spreta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;spreta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_yema" title="Amanita yema"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;yema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_zambiana" title="Amanita zambiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;zambiana</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Vaginatae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arctica" title="Amanita arctica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;arctica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arenicola" title="Amanita arenicola"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;arenicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_battarrae" title="Amanita battarrae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;battarrae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_beckeri" title="Amanita beckeri"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;beckeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_betulae" title="Amanita betulae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;betulae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ceciliae" title="Amanita ceciliae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;ceciliae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_crocea" title="Amanita crocea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;crocea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavescens" title="Amanita flavescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;flavescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_fuligineodisca" title="Amanita fuligineodisca"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;fuligineodisca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_friabilis" title="Amanita friabilis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;friabilis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_fulva" title="Amanita fulva"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;fulva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_groenlandica" title="Amanita groenlandica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;groenlandica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_islandica" title="Amanita islandica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;islandica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_liquii" title="Amanita liquii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;liquii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_lividopallescens" title="Amanita lividopallescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;lividopallescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_mairei" title="Amanita mairei"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;mairei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_nivalis" title="Amanita nivalis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;nivalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_olivaceogrisea" title="Amanita olivaceogrisea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;olivaceogrisea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_orientifulva" title="Amanita orientifulva"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;orientifulva</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pachycolea" title="Amanita pachycolea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;pachycolea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pekeoides" title="Amanita pekeoides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;pekeoides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_protecta" title="Amanita protecta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;protecta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rhacopus" title="Amanita rhacopus"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;rhacopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_sinicoflava" title="Amanita sinicoflava"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;sinicoflava</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_submembranacea" title="Amanita submembranacea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;submembranacea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subnudipes" title="Amanita subnudipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;subnudipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_umbrinolutea" title="Amanita umbrinolutea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;umbrinolutea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_vaginata" title="Amanita vaginata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;vaginata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_velosa" title="Amanita velosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;velosa</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg/150px-Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg/225px-Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg/300px-Amanita_crocea_-_Lindsey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%">Subgenus <i>Amanitina</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Amidella</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_chepangiana" title="Amanita chepangiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;chepangiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_curtipes" title="Amanita curtipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;curtipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gilbertii" title="Amanita gilbertii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;gilbertii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ovoidea" title="Amanita ovoidea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;ovoidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ponderosa" title="Amanita ponderosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;ponderosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_proxima" title="Amanita proxima"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;proxima</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_volvata" title="Amanita volvata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;volvata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Phalloideae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_arocheae" title="Amanita arocheae"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;arocheae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_bisporigera" title="Amanita bisporigera"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;bisporigera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_elliptosperma" title="Amanita elliptosperma"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;elliptosperma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_exitialis" title="Amanita exitialis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;exitialis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_fuliginea" title="Amanita fuliginea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;fuliginea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_gayana" title="Amanita gayana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;gayana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_griseorosea" title="Amanita griseorosea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;griseorosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_hesleri" title="Amanita hesleri"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;hesleri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_hygroscopica" title="Amanita hygroscopica"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;hygroscopica</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_magnivelaris" title="Amanita magnivelaris"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;magnivelaris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_marmorata" title="Amanita marmorata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;marmorata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_manginiana" title="Amanita manginiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;manginiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_molliuscula" title="Amanita molliuscula"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;molliuscula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ocreata" title="Amanita ocreata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;ocreata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pallidorosea" title="Amanita pallidorosea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;pallidorosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_parviexitialis" title="Amanita parviexitialis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;parviexitialis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_phalloides" title="Amanita phalloides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;phalloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pseudoporphyria" title="Amanita pseudoporphyria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;pseudoporphyria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rimosa" title="Amanita rimosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;rimosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_suballiacea" title="Amanita suballiacea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;suballiacea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subfuliginea" title="Amanita subfuliginea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;subfuliginea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subjunquillea" title="Amanita subjunquillea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;subjunquillea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_subpallidorosea" title="Amanita subpallidorosea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;subpallidorosea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_veldiei" title="Amanita veldiei"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;veldiei</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_verna" title="Amanita verna"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;verna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virosa" title="Amanita virosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;virosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_virosiformis" title="Amanita virosiformis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;virosiformis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_volvarielloides" title="Amanita volvarielloides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;volvarielloides</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Roanokenses</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_abrupta" title="Amanita abrupta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;abrupta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_atkinsoniana" title="Amanita atkinsoniana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;atkinsoniana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_austroviridis" title="Amanita austroviridis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;austroviridis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ananiceps" title="Amanita ananiceps"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;ananiceps</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_carneiphylla" title="Amanita carneiphylla"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;carneiphylla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_chlorinosma" title="Amanita chlorinosma"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;chlorinosma</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_cinereovelata" title="Amanita cinereovelata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;cinereovelata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_cokeri" title="Amanita cokeri"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;cokeri</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_daucipes" title="Amanita daucipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;daucipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_echinocephala" title="Amanita echinocephala"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;echinocephala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_kotohiraensis" title="Amanita kotohiraensis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;kotohiraensis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_lesueurii" title="Amanita lesueurii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;lesueurii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_longipes" title="Amanita longipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;longipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_magniverrucata" title="Amanita magniverrucata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;magniverrucata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_mutabilis" title="Amanita mutabilis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;mutabilis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_neoovoidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita neoovoidea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;neoovoidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ochrophylla" title="Amanita ochrophylla"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;ochrophylla</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ochrophylloides" title="Amanita ochrophylloides"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;ochrophylloides</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_onusta" title="Amanita onusta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;onusta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ovoidea" title="Amanita ovoidea"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;ovoidea</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_polypyramis" title="Amanita polypyramis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;polypyramis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_pyramidifera" title="Amanita pyramidifera"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;pyramidifera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_ravenelii" title="Amanita ravenelii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;ravenelii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rhopalopus" title="Amanita rhopalopus"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;rhopalopus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_sculpta" title="Amanita sculpta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;sculpta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_smithiana" title="Amanita smithiana"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;smithiana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_solitaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita solitaria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;solitaria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_sphaerobulbosa" title="Amanita sphaerobulbosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;sphaerobulbosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_strobiliformis" title="Amanita strobiliformis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;strobiliformis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_westii" title="Amanita westii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;westii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Validae</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_aestivalis" title="Amanita aestivalis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;aestivalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_australis" title="Amanita australis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;australis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_brunnescens" title="Amanita brunnescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;brunnescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_brunneolocularis" title="Amanita brunneolocularis"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;brunneolocularis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_canescens" title="Amanita canescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;canescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_citrina" title="Amanita citrina"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;citrina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_elongata" title="Amanita elongata"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;elongata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_excelsa" title="Amanita excelsa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;excelsa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_excelsa_v._spissa" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita excelsa v. spissa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;excelsa v. spissa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavella" title="Amanita flavella"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;flavella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavipes" title="Amanita flavipes"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;flavipes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavoconia" title="Amanita flavoconia"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;flavoconia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_flavorubens" title="Amanita flavorubens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;flavorubens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_franchetii" title="Amanita franchetii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;franchetii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_luteofusca" title="Amanita luteofusca"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;luteofusca</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_nothofagi" title="Amanita nothofagi"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;nothofagi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_novinupta" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita novinupta"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;novinupta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_porphyria" title="Amanita porphyria"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;porphyria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_rubescens" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita rubescens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;rubescens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_silvicola" title="Amanita silvicola"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;silvicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_solaniolens" title="Amanita solaniolens"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;solaniolens</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%">Subgenus <i>Lepidella</i><br />(=<a href="/wiki/Saproamanita" title="Saproamanita">Saproamanita</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Section_Lepidella(=Saproamanita)" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BABFA3;width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Section <i>Lepidella</i><br />(=<a href="/wiki/Saproamanita" title="Saproamanita">Saproamanita</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_nauseosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita nauseosa"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;nauseosa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_prairiicola" title="Amanita prairiicola"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;prairiicola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_thiersii" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita thiersii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;thiersii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amanita_vittadinii" class="mw-redirect" title="Amanita vittadinii"><abbr title="Amanita">A</abbr>.&#160;vittadinii</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Amanita rubrovolvata</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4739887" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q4739887">Q4739887</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/65Z35">65Z35</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/6692089">6692089</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/5452113">5452113</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/706627">706627</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">IndexFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexfungorum.org/names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=277002">277002</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/MycoBank" title="MycoBank">MycoBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mycobank.org/MB/277002">277002</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=67727">67727</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=1017039">1017039</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Index_Fungorum" title="Index Fungorum">SpeciesFungorum</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speciesfungorum.org/Names/NamesRecord.asp?RecordID=277002">277002</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐wt7ss Cached time: 20241123174720 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.029 seconds Real time usage: 1.284 seconds 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