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Messana - Vicipaedia
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Insignia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insignia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Insignia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Insignia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Insignia subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Insignia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sententia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sententia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sententia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sententia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Nati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aedificia_egregia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aedificia_egregia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Aedificia egregia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aedificia_egregia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecclesia_Catholica_Romana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecclesia_Catholica_Romana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ecclesia Catholica Romana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecclesia_Catholica_Romana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fractiones,_vici_et_loci_in_municipio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fractiones,_vici_et_loci_in_municipio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fractiones,_vici_et_loci_in_municipio-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fractiones,_vici_et_loci_in_municipio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vici_urbani_(Circumscriptiones)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vici_urbani_(Circumscriptiones)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Vici urbani (<i>Circumscriptiones</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vici_urbani_(Circumscriptiones)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Municipia_finitima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Municipia_finitima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Municipia finitima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Municipia_finitima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pinacotheca" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pinacotheca"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pinacotheca</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pinacotheca-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Messana</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 112 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina,_Itali%C3%AB" title="Messina, Italië – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Messina, Italië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mecina" title="Mecina – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mecina" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9" title="مسينة – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسينة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ميسينا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميسينا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مسینا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مسینا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Месіна – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Месіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мэсына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэсына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Месина – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Месина" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Messina (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Messina (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مێسینا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێسینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%BD%CE%B7_(%CE%99%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Μεσσήνη (Ιταλία) – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσσήνη (Ιταλία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesino" title="Mesino – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mesino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="مسینا – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسینا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messine" title="Messine – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Messine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messine" title="Messine – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Messine" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="מסינה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מסינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Մեսինա – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեսինա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="メッシーナ – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メッシーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მესინა – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მესინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C%EB%82%98" title="메시나 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메시나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesc%C3%ACnn-a" title="Mescìnn-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mescìnn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mes%C4%ABna" title="Mesīna – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mesīna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसिना – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेसिना" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Melitensis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melitensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina_(stad)" title="Messina (stad) – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Messina (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Мессинæ – Ossetica" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мессинæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesyna" title="Mesyna – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mesyna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messin-a" title="Messin-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Messin-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میسینا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میسینا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messine" title="Messine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Messine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессіна – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мессіна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="मेसिना – Sanscrita" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मेसिना" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanscrita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missina" title="Missina – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Missina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Месина – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Месина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="เมสซีนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เมสซีนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессина – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мессина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мессіна – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мессіна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="میسینا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میسینا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesina" title="Mesina – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mesina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF" title="墨西拿 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="墨西拿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მესინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მესინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF" title="墨西拿 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="墨西拿" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messina" title="Messina – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Messina" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%8B%BF" title="墨西拿 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="墨西拿" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13666#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Messana" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Disputatio:Messana" rel="discussion" title="Disputatio de hac pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visae"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Messana"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=history" title="Superiores huius paginae versiones [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenta</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Messana"><span>Legere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit" title="Hanc paginam recensere [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit" title="Fontem huius paginae recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=history"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Messana" title="Index paginarum quae hic nectunt [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nexus ad paginam</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata_annexorum/Messana" rel="nofollow" title="Nuper mutata in paginis quibus haec pagina nectit [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nuper mutata annexorum</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=la" title="Fasciculos imponere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fasciculum imponere</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Paginae_speciales" title="Index paginarum specialium [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginae speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&oldid=3801554" title="Nexus perpetuus ad hanc paginae redactionem"><span>Nexus perpetuus</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>De hac pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:CiteThisPage&page=Messana&id=3801554&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Institutiones de hac pagina citanda"><span>Hanc paginam citare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMessana"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMessana"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimere vel exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Messana"><span>Librum creare</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Messana&action=show-download-screen"><span>Paginam prehendere formá PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&printable=yes" title="Forma impressibilis huius paginae [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Forma impressibilis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Messina" hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13666" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-a11200" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vicipaedia:Latinitas" title="Latinitas nondum censa"><img alt="Latinitas nondum censa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ButtonOrange.svg/8px-ButtonOrange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ButtonOrange.svg/12px-ButtonOrange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/ButtonOrange.svg/16px-ButtonOrange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div class="capsa-vicidata infobox" style="width:15em; background:#e3e3e3;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3850522">.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{float:right;margin:0 0 2em 1em;padding:.25em .5em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #ccc;text-align:center;background-color:#f2f2f2;border:1px solid #bebebe}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-titulus{padding-top:.44em;font-size:90%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-subtitulus{padding-bottom:.14em;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata-data{font-size:80%;margin-top:1em;padding:.2em .1em .1em .2em}.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata .mw-collapsible{text-align:left}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .capsa-vicidata{width:100%!important;float:none;margin-left:0;box-shadow:0 8px 8px #ccc}}</style> <div class="capsa-vicidata-titulus noviewer"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/25px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/38px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/50px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Messana</div> <div class="capsa-vicidata-subtitulus">Res apud <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Messana" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/lawiki/Messana">Vicidata</a> repertae:</div><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Messina-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Messana: insigne"><img alt="Messana: insigne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Messina-Stemma.svg/85px-Messina-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Messina-Stemma.svg/128px-Messina-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Messina-Stemma.svg/170px-Messina-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Messana: insigne</figcaption></figure><div class="capsa-vicidata-data"> <i>Civitas</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></span></span><br /><i>Locus</i>: <span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Specialis:Map/0/38.193611111111/15.554166666667/la" data-lat="38.193611111111" data-lon="15.554166666667" data-overlays="["_f0924fe4a91a902e107d7f47cf49566c05ecbc27"]">38°11′37″N 15°33′15″E</a></span></span><br /><i>Numerus incolarum</i>: <span><span>218 786</span></span><br /><i>Zona horaria</i>: <span><span>UTC+1</span>, <span><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">UTC+2</a></span></span><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.messina.it/">Situs interretialis</a><br /><i>Nomen officiale</i>: <span><span><span lang="it">Comune di Messina</span></span></span><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Gestio</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Procuratio superior</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Urbs_metropolitana_Messanensis" title="Urbs metropolitana Messanensis">Urbs metropolitana Messanensis</a></span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Geographia</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Superficies</i>: <span><span>213.75 chiliometrum quadratum</span></span><br /><i>Regiones urbanae</i>: <span><span>First Quarter</span>, <span>Second Quarter</span>, <span>Third Quarter</span>, <span>Fourth Quarter</span>, <span>Fifth Quarter</span>, <span>Sixth Quarter</span></span><br /><i>Territoria finitima</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Gitala" title="Gitala">Gitala</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Mons_Fortis_(Sicilia)" title="Mons Fortis (Sicilia)">Monfortis</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Rametta" title="Rametta">Rametta</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Saponaria_(Sicilia)" title="Saponaria (Sicilia)">Saponaria</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Briosa" title="Briosa">Briosa</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Flumen_Dionysii" title="Flumen Dionysii">Flumen Dionysii</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Scaletta" title="Scaletta">Scaletta</a></span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Coniunctiones urbium</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <i>Urbes gemellae</i>: <span><span><a href="/wiki/Cronstadium" title="Cronstadium">Stephanopolis</a></span></span><br /></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <p><b>Tabula aut despectus</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Map_of_comune_of_Messina_(metropolitan_city_of_Messina,_region_Sicily,_Italy).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Messana: situs"><img alt="Messana: situs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_of_comune_of_Messina_%28metropolitan_city_of_Messina%2C_region_Sicily%2C_Italy%29.svg/190px-Map_of_comune_of_Messina_%28metropolitan_city_of_Messina%2C_region_Sicily%2C_Italy%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_of_comune_of_Messina_%28metropolitan_city_of_Messina%2C_region_Sicily%2C_Italy%29.svg/285px-Map_of_comune_of_Messina_%28metropolitan_city_of_Messina%2C_region_Sicily%2C_Italy%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Map_of_comune_of_Messina_%28metropolitan_city_of_Messina%2C_region_Sicily%2C_Italy%29.svg/380px-Map_of_comune_of_Messina_%28metropolitan_city_of_Messina%2C_region_Sicily%2C_Italy%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4538" data-file-height="3946" /></a><figcaption>Messana: situs</figcaption></figure></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Collage_Messina.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Collage_Messina.jpg/220px-Collage_Messina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Collage_Messina.jpg/330px-Collage_Messina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Collage_Messina.jpg/440px-Collage_Messina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Despectus in Messanam.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Messana</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Italiane" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiane">Italiane</a> <i><span title="Italiane scriptum"><i lang="it">Messina</i></span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Sicule" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicule">Sicule</a> <i><span title="Sicule scriptum"><i lang="scn">Missina</i></span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Graece" class="mw-redirect" title="Graece">Graece</a> <i><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Μεσσήνη</span></span></i>) est <a href="/wiki/Urbes_Italiae" title="Urbes Italiae">urbs</a> <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiae</a> et <a href="/wiki/Commune_Italiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Commune Italiae">municipium</a> circiter 236 960 incolarum, in <a href="/wiki/Regio_Italiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Regio Italiae">regione</a> <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> sita et caput <a href="/wiki/Urbs_metropolitana_Messanensis" title="Urbs metropolitana Messanensis">Urbis metropolitanae Messanensis</a>. Antiquissima urbs tertia Siciliae, quod ad incolas pertinet, est. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_nomine">De nomine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: De nomine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: De nomine"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apud Graecos antiquos urbs appellabatur primum Zancle e verbo <a href="/wiki/Siculi" title="Siculi">Siculo</a> (<i><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Ζάγκλη</span></span></i>, "<a href="/wiki/Falx" title="Falx">falx</a>", ex forma portûs), deinde Messana (<i><span title="Graece scriptum"><span lang="grc">Μεσσήνη</span></span></i>, vide infra). Medio Aevo urbs aliquando appellabatur <i>Mamertina civitas</i><sup id="cite_ref-graesse_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graesse-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Mesana</i><sup id="cite_ref-graesse_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graesse-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Messenia</i><sup id="cite_ref-graesse_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graesse-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Messyna</i><sup id="cite_ref-graesse_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graesse-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Nuxina</i><sup id="cite_ref-graesse_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graesse-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Zanela</i><sup id="cite_ref-graesse_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graesse-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Zanele</i><sup id="cite_ref-graesse_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graesse-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Zankle</i><sup id="cite_ref-graesse_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graesse-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Messena</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nomen adiectivum antiquum est <i>Messanius</i>. Formae posteriores sunt <i>Messanensis</i><sup id="cite_ref-CathHier_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (etiam: <i>Messenensis</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Messanius</i><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <i>Mamertinus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-graesse_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-graesse-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographia">Geographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Geographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Messana apud <a href="/wiki/Fretum_Siculum" title="Fretum Siculum">Fretum Siculum</a> sita est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zancle a <a href="/wiki/Graecia" title="Graecia">Graecis</a> (in primis <a href="/wiki/Chalcis" title="Chalcis">Chalcidensibus</a> ac postea <a href="/wiki/Samus" title="Samus">Samiis</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) circiter anno <a href="/wiki/730_a.C.n." title="730 a.C.n.">730 a.C.n.</a> condita est. Circa <a href="/wiki/494_a.C.n." title="494 a.C.n.">494 a.C.n.</a> <a href="/wiki/Tyrannis" title="Tyrannis">tyrannus</a> <a href="/wiki/Rhegium" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhegium">Rheginorum</a> Anaxilaus urbem Zanclen vi cepit atque quia ipse origine <a href="/wiki/Messenia_(nomus_Graeciae)" title="Messenia (nomus Graeciae)">Messenius</a> erat<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> nomen eius in Messanam mutavit. Novis enim incolis ex Messenia arcessitis qui tum sub dominatione Lacedaemoniorum duram vitam agebant, urbem velut iterum condidit<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Peloponnesiacum" title="Bellum Peloponnesiacum">Bello Peloponnesiaco</a> Athenienses urbe anno <a href="/wiki/426_a.C.n." title="426 a.C.n.">426 a.C.n.</a> brevi potiti sunt<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> quae iam vere <a href="/wiki/425_a.C.n." title="425 a.C.n.">425 a.C.n.</a> ad Syracusanorum societatem rediit<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Eodem anno Messenii a Siculis proelio victi subsequentem oppugnationem <a href="/wiki/Leontini" title="Leontini">Leontinorum</a> et Atheniensium difficile reppulerunt<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Anno <a href="/wiki/264_a.C.n." title="264 a.C.n.">264 a.C.n.</a> Mamertini urbem <a href="/wiki/Roma_antiqua" class="mw-redirect" title="Roma antiqua">Romanis</a> atque <a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_C.f._Caudex" title="Appius Claudius C.f. Caudex">Appio Claudio C.f. Caudici</a> consuli tradiderunt. <a href="/wiki/Primum_Bellum_Punicum" class="mw-redirect" title="Primum Bellum Punicum">Primum Bellum Punicum</a> inter Romam et <a href="/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago">Carthaginem</a> ab hac cessione ortum est. Post hoc bellum Messana civitas libera et foederata a Romanis facta est. </p><p>Post finem <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum" title="Imperium Romanum">Imperii Romanii</a> Messana ad <a href="/wiki/Imperium_Romanum_Orientale" title="Imperium Romanum Orientale">Byzantinos</a> et postea ad <a href="/wiki/Arabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabi">Arabos</a> pertinuit. Anno <a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a> <a href="/wiki/Normanni" title="Normanni">Normanni</a> Messanam ceperunt. </p><p>Anno <a href="/wiki/1548" title="1548">1548</a> papa <a href="/wiki/Paulus_III" title="Paulus III">Paulus III</a> bulla nomine "Copiosus in misericordia Dominus" fundationi annuit studii generalis <a href="/wiki/Iesuitae" class="mw-redirect" title="Iesuitae">Iesuitarum</a>, ex quo demum fiebat <a href="/wiki/Studiorum_Universitas_Messanae" title="Studiorum Universitas Messanae">Studiorum Universitas Messanae</a>. Nostra aetate studentium numerus universitatis publicae est ca. 30 milia. </p><p>Per multa saecula Messana civitas numerosa erat usque ad annum <a href="/wiki/1783" title="1783">1783</a>, quo terrae motus causa omnino deleta est. Anno <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> alter terrae motus gravis urbem denuo percussit. </p><p>Hodie Messana moderna ac nova civitas est, sed non iam habet centrum historicum terrae motus et ruinae <a href="/wiki/Secundum_bellum_mundanum" title="Secundum bellum mundanum">secundi belli mundani</a> causa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Insignia">Insignia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Insignia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Insignia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Corona_degli_enti_militari.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Urbs Italiae"><img alt="Urbs Italiae" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Corona_degli_enti_militari.svg/120px-Corona_degli_enti_militari.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Corona_degli_enti_militari.svg/180px-Corona_degli_enti_militari.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Corona_degli_enti_militari.svg/240px-Corona_degli_enti_militari.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="270" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Urbs_Italiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbs Italiae">Urbs Italiae</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Urbs nomismate aureo ut laudabilis ob Unificationem Italiae decorata"><img alt="Urbs nomismate aureo ut laudabilis ob Unificationem Italiae decorata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg/120px-Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg/180px-Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg/240px-Benemerito_del_Risorgimento_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbs_nomismate_aureo_ut_laudabilis_ob_Unificationem_Italiae_decorata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbs nomismate aureo ut laudabilis ob Unificationem Italiae decorata (non est haec pagina)">Urbs nomismate aureo ut laudabilis ob Unificationem Italiae decorata</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Urbs nomismate aureo ob virtutem militarem decorata"><img alt="Urbs nomismate aureo ob virtutem militarem decorata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg/120px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg/180px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg/240px-Valor_militare_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbs_nomismate_aureo_ob_virtutem_militarem_decorata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbs nomismate aureo ob virtutem militarem decorata (non est haec pagina)">Urbs nomismate aureo ob virtutem militarem decorata</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Merito_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nomismate aureo ob virtutem civilem decorata"><img alt="Nomismate aureo ob virtutem civilem decorata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Merito_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg/120px-Merito_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Merito_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg/180px-Merito_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Merito_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg/240px-Merito_civile_gold_medal_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomismate_aureo_ob_virtutem_civilem_decorata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomismate aureo ob virtutem civilem decorata (non est haec pagina)">Nomismate aureo ob virtutem civilem decorata</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graeci Siculi"><img alt="Graeci Siculi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/120px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/180px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/240px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graeci_Siculi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graeci Siculi (non est haec pagina)">Graeci Siculi</a></i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sententia">Sententia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Sententia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Sententia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sententia urbis est: <i>Messana Nobile Siciliae Caput</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nati">Nati</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Nati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nati"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adolfus_Celi" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolfus Celi">Adolfus Celi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Histrio" title="Histrio">histrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonellus_Messanensis" title="Antonellus Messanensis">Antonellus Messanensis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pictor" class="mw-redirect" title="Pictor">pictor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincentius_Nibali" title="Vincentius Nibali">Vincentius Nibali</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aedificia_egregia">Aedificia egregia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Aedificia egregia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Aedificia egregia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ecclesia cathedralis metropolitana Assumptionis B.M.V.</li> <li>Ecclesia cumcathedralis Sanctissimi Salvatoris</li> <li>Ianua Gratia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecclesia_Catholica_Romana">Ecclesia Catholica Romana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Ecclesia Catholica Romana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ecclesia Catholica Romana"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Messana, cum <a href="/wiki/Liparae_(Italia)" title="Liparae (Italia)">Liparis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Fanum_Sanctae_Luciae_ad_Melam" title="Fanum Sanctae Luciae ad Melam">Sancta Lucia Melae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sedes_episcopalis_metropolitana" class="mw-redirect" title="Sedes episcopalis metropolitana">sedes episcopalis metropolitana</a> est. Nomen sedis episcopalis <a href="/wiki/Archidioecesis_Messanensis-Liparensis-Sanctae_Luciae" title="Archidioecesis Messanensis-Liparensis-Sanctae Luciae">Archidioecesis Messanensis-Liparensis-Sanctae Luciae</a><sup id="cite_ref-CathHier_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CathHier-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> est. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fractiones,_vici_et_loci_in_municipio"><span id="Fractiones.2C_vici_et_loci_in_municipio"></span>Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Recensere partem: Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Fractiones, vici et loci in municipio"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vici_urbani_(Circumscriptiones)"><span id="Vici_urbani_.28Circumscriptiones.29"></span>Vici urbani (<i>Circumscriptiones</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Recensere partem: Vici urbani (Circumscriptiones)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Vici urbani (Circumscriptiones)"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I_Circumscriptio_(Messana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I Circumscriptio (Messana) (non est haec pagina)">I Circumscriptio (Messana)</a> - <i>Normanno</i>:</li></ul> <p><i>Giampilieri Marina - Giampilieri Superiore - Molino - Altolia - Briga Marina - Briga Superiore - Pezzolo - Ponte Schiavo - Santa Margherita Marina - Santo Stefano di Briga - Santa Margherita - Santo Stefano Medio - Galati Marina - Galati Superiore - Galati Inferiore - Mili San Marco - Mili Marina - Mili San Pietro - Tipoldo - Larderìa - Tremestieri</i>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ii_Circumscriptio_(Messana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ii Circumscriptio (Messana) (non est haec pagina)">Ii Circumscriptio (Messana)</a> - <i>Calispera</i>:</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pistonera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pistonera (non est haec pagina)">Pistonera</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Italiana" title="Lingua Italiana">Italiane</a>: <i><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pistunina" class="extiw" title="it:Pistunina">Pistunina</a></i>) <i>Zafferìa - Santa Lucia sopra Contesse - Villaggio CEP - Villaggio UNRRA - Contesse - Minissale - San Filippo Inferiore - S. Filippo Superiore</i>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iii_Circumscriptio_(Messana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iii Circumscriptio (Messana) (non est haec pagina)">Iii Circumscriptio (Messana)</a> - <i>Tre Santi</i>:</li></ul> <p><i>Rione Taormina - Gazzi - Mangialupi - Rione Aldisio - Rione Ferrovieri - Cannamele - Cumìa Superiore - Cumìa Inferiore - Valle degli Angeli - Santo - Bordonaro - Calorendi - Rione Santo Bordonaro - Palmara - Carrubbara - Monte Santo - Camaro Inferiore - Camaro - Bisconte - Cataratti</i>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IV_Circumscriptio_(Messana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IV Circumscriptio (Messana) (non est haec pagina)">IV Circumscriptio (Messana)</a> - <i>Dina e Clarenza</i>:</li></ul> <p><i>Gonzaga - Montepiselli - Gravitelli - Torre Vittoria - San Raineri - Galletta</i>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V_Circumscriptio_(Messana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="V Circumscriptio (Messana) (non est haec pagina)">V Circumscriptio (Messana)</a> - <i>Antonello da Messina</i>:</li></ul> <p><i>Villaggio Svizzero - Giostra - Basile - Ritiro - Scala Ritiro - San Licandro - Regina Elena - San Michele - SS. Annunziata - Paradiso</i>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VI_Circumscriptio_(Messana)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VI Circumscriptio (Messana) (non est haec pagina)">VI Circumscriptio (Messana)</a> - <i>Peloro</i>:</li></ul> <p><i>Contemplazione - Pace - S. Agata - Ganzirri - Torre Faro - Capo Peloro - Mortelle - Timpazzi - Casa Bianca - Sperone - Faro Superiore - Curcuraci - Massa San Giovanni - Massa Santa Lucia - Massa San Nicola - Massa San Giorgio - Acqualadrone - Spartà - Castanea delle Furie - Salice - San Saba (Messina) - Rodia - Ortoliuzzo - Gesso</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Municipia_finitima">Municipia finitima</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Recensere partem: Municipia finitima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Municipia finitima"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flumen_Dionysii" title="Flumen Dionysii">Flumen Dionysii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gitala" title="Gitala">Gitala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monfortis_Sancti_Georgii" class="mw-redirect" title="Monfortis Sancti Georgii">Monfortis Sancti Georgii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rametta" title="Rametta">Rametta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saponaria_(Sicilia)" title="Saponaria (Sicilia)">Saponaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaletta" title="Scaletta">Scaletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Briosa" title="Briosa">Briosa</a> vel <a href="/wiki/Villa_Franca_Tyrrhenica" class="mw-redirect" title="Villa Franca Tyrrhenica">Villa Franca Tyrrhenica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2000, <i>Nel cuore del Mediterraneo antico: Reggio, Messina e le colonie calcidesi dell'area dello Stretto</i> (cur. Michaele Gras et aliis), Corigliano Calabro: Meridiana libri.</li> <li>Georgius Vallet (1958). <i>Rhégion et Zancle : histoire, commerce et civilisation des cités chalcidiennes du détroit de Messine</i>, De Boccard. (Bibliothèque des Écoles françaises d'Athènes et de Rome ; 189) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/antiq_0770-2817_1959_num_28_2_3386_t1_0483_0000_2">Recensio critica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/jds_0021-8103_1958_num_4_1_3262">Altera recensio critica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/reg_0035-2039_1958_num_71_334_3550_t2_0446_0000_2">Tertia recensio critica</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Messāna, -ae</i> f. Marcus Tullius Cicero, <i><a href="/wiki/In_Verrem" class="mw-redirect" title="In Verrem">In Verrem</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://latin.packhum.org/loc/474/5/18/700-706">2.1.27</a> et passim.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-graesse-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-graesse_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-graesse_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-graesse_2-2">2.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-graesse_2-3">2.3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-graesse_2-4">2.4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-graesse_2-5">2.5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-graesse_2-6">2.6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-graesse_2-7">2.7</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-graesse_2-8">2.8</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Georgius_Theodorus_Graesse" title="Ioannes Georgius Theodorus Graesse">J. G. Th. Graesse</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Orbis_Latinus" title="Orbis Latinus">Orbis Latinus</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Dresda" title="Dresda">Dresdae</a>: Schönfeld, 1861; 1909. <a href="/wiki/Brunsvicum" title="Brunsvicum">Brunsvici</a>, 1972, 3 voll.) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050912">1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050913">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bavarikon.de/object/bav:BSB-MDZ-00000BSB00050914">3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-italiano-latino.php?lemma=MESSINA100">http://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-italiano-latino.php?lemma=MESSINA100</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CathHier-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CathHier_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CathHier_4-1">4.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Cf. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmess.html">Archidioecesis Messanensis-Liparensis-Sanctae Luciae</a>" e <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/">The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church</a></i> (situs a Davide M. Cheney elaboratus) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3389956">.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a,.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a:visited{color:gray}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new{color:#ba0000}.mw-parser-output .existinglinksgray a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglice</a>)</b></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-italiano-latino.php?lemma=MESSINESE100">http://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-italiano-latino.php?lemma=MESSINESE100</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-italiano-latino.php?lemma=MESSINESE100">http://www.dizionario-latino.com/dizionario-italiano-latino.php?lemma=MESSINESE100</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Erato</a></i> 22-24 et <a href="/wiki/Historiae_(Herodotus)" title="Historiae (Herodotus)">Polyhymnia </a> 164. <a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a> VI.4.5. <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Politica_(Aristoteles)" title="Politica (Aristoteles)">Politica</a></i> V.3.12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a> VI.1.6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a> VI.4.6. Pausanias IV.23. Cf. F. Corsano, "I Messeni dello strato e Pausania", <i>Parola del passato</i> 1980(195) ː 436-440.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a> III.90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a> IV.1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Thucydides" title="Thucydides">Thucydides</a> IV.24-25.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.messina.it/">Situs publicus</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3389956"><span class="existinglinksgray" style="font-size:0.95em; color:gray;"><b>(<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Italiana" title="Lingua Italiana">Italiane</a>)</b></span></li></ul> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Messina" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Messina">Messanam</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b>Situs geographici et historici:</b> <i>Locus</i>: <span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Specialis:Map/0/38.193611111111/15.554166666667/la" data-lat="38.193611111111" data-lon="15.554166666667" data-overlays="["_f0924fe4a91a902e107d7f47cf49566c05ecbc27"]">38°11′37″N 15°33′15″E</a></span></span> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/39514"><i>OpenStreetMap</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geonames.org/6541859"><i>GeoNames</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/vow/TGNFullDisplay?find=&place=&nation=&english=Y&subjectid=7003897">Thesaurus Getty</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/places/106276899411290"><i>Facebook Places</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imperium.ahlfeldt.se/places/16875.html"><i>Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire</i></a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Messina">Store norske Lexikon</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pinacotheca">Pinacotheca</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Recensere partem: Pinacotheca" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Messana&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Pinacotheca"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Flag_of_Messina.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Urbis vexillum"><img alt="Urbis vexillum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Messina.svg/120px-Flag_of_Messina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Messina.svg/180px-Flag_of_Messina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Messina.svg/240px-Flag_of_Messina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Urbis vexillum</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fretum Siculum"><img alt="Fretum Siculum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg/120px-Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg/180px-Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg/240px-Lo_stretto_di_Messina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2558" data-file-height="1682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Fretum_Siculum" title="Fretum Siculum">Fretum Siculum</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Messina_Dome.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ecclesia Cathedralis"><img alt="Ecclesia Cathedralis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Messina_Dome.jpg/120px-Messina_Dome.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Messina_Dome.jpg/180px-Messina_Dome.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Messina_Dome.jpg/240px-Messina_Dome.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ecclesia Cathedralis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Messina_porto_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portus Messanensis"><img alt="Portus Messanensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Messina_porto_3.jpg/120px-Messina_porto_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Messina_porto_3.jpg/180px-Messina_porto_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Messina_porto_3.jpg/240px-Messina_porto_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portus Messanensis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Messina_-_mappa_circoscrizioni.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vici urbani (Circumscriptiones)"><img alt="Vici urbani (Circumscriptiones)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Messina_-_mappa_circoscrizioni.jpg/94px-Messina_-_mappa_circoscrizioni.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Messina_-_mappa_circoscrizioni.jpg/141px-Messina_-_mappa_circoscrizioni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Messina_-_mappa_circoscrizioni.jpg/188px-Messina_-_mappa_circoscrizioni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vici urbani (<i>Circumscriptiones</i>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Fontanaduomo.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Fons ecclesiae cathedralis"><img alt="Fons ecclesiae cathedralis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Fontanaduomo.JPG/119px-Fontanaduomo.JPG" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Fontanaduomo.JPG/179px-Fontanaduomo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Fontanaduomo.JPG/239px-Fontanaduomo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fons ecclesiae cathedralis</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Porta_Grazia_(Domenico_Biundo_and_Antonio_Amato).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ianua Gratia"><img alt="Ianua Gratia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Porta_Grazia_%28Domenico_Biundo_and_Antonio_Amato%29.jpg/113px-Porta_Grazia_%28Domenico_Biundo_and_Antonio_Amato%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Porta_Grazia_%28Domenico_Biundo_and_Antonio_Amato%29.jpg/170px-Porta_Grazia_%28Domenico_Biundo_and_Antonio_Amato%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Porta_Grazia_%28Domenico_Biundo_and_Antonio_Amato%29.jpg/227px-Porta_Grazia_%28Domenico_Biundo_and_Antonio_Amato%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="814" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ianua Gratia</div> </li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-contenta{padding:.5em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-vas{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-imago{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-tabella,.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-prima{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella th{width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.1em .45em .1em .25em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.073)}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella td{width:100%;padding:.1em .25em .1em .45em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:first-of-type>th{border-radius:1em 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:last-of-type>th{border-radius:0 0 1em 1em}</style><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Capita regionum Italicarum</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aquila_(Italia)" title="Aquila (Italia)">Aquila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Praetoria" title="Augusta Praetoria">Augusta Praetoria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Taurinorum" title="Augusta Taurinorum">Augusta Taurinorum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barium_(Italia)" title="Barium (Italia)">Barium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bononia" title="Bononia">Bononia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Campus_Bassus" title="Campus Bassus">Campus Bassus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caralis" title="Caralis">Caralis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catana" title="Catana">Catana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Florentia" title="Florentia">Florentia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Genua" title="Genua">Genua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Messana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neapolis" title="Neapolis">Neapolis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panormus" title="Panormus">Panormus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Perusia" title="Perusia">Perusia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Potentia_(Italia)" title="Potentia (Italia)">Potentia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regium_(Bruttium)" title="Regium (Bruttium)">Regium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tergeste" title="Tergeste">Tergeste</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tridentum" title="Tridentum">Tridentum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venetiae" title="Venetiae">Venetiae</a><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Praetoria" title="Augusta Praetoria">Aosta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aquila_(Italia)" title="Aquila (Italia)">Aquila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barium_(Italia)" title="Barium (Italia)">Bari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bononia" title="Bononia">Bologna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Campus_Bassus" title="Campus Bassus">Campobasso</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caralis" title="Caralis">Cagliari</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catana" title="Catana">Catana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Florentia" title="Florentia">Firenze</a> • <a href="/wiki/Genua" title="Genua">Genova</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Milano</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Messina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neapolis" title="Neapolis">Napoli</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panormus" title="Panormus">Palermo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Perusia" title="Perusia">Perugia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Potentia_(Italia)" title="Potentia (Italia)">Potenza</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regium_(Bruttium)" title="Regium (Bruttium)">Reggio di Calabria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tergeste" title="Tergeste">Trieste</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Taurinorum" title="Augusta Taurinorum">Torino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tridentum" title="Tridentum">Trento</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venetiae" title="Venetiae">Venezia</a></i> </p> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regiones_Italiae" title="Regiones Italiae">Regio Italiae</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Italiae_regiones" title="Formula:Italiae regiones">Regiones Italiae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Capita_provinciarum_Italicarum" title="Formula:Capita provinciarum Italicarum">Capita provinciarum metropoleonque Italicarum</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3854889"><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus">Capita provinciarum metropoleonque Italiae</div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <table class="capsanav-vas"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="capsanav-imago" rowspan="3"><div class="NaPic"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="capsanav-prima"> <p><a href="/wiki/Abellinum" title="Abellinum">Abellinum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aesernia" title="Aesernia">Aesernia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Agrigentum" title="Agrigentum">Agrigentum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Statiellorum" title="Alexandria Statiellorum">Alexandria Statiellorum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Andria" title="Andria">Andria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aquila_(Italia)" title="Aquila (Italia)">Aquila</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ariminum" title="Ariminum">Ariminum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aristianis" title="Aristianis">Aristianis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Arretium" title="Arretium">Arretium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Asculum_Picenum" title="Asculum Picenum">Asculum Picenum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Aternum" title="Aternum">Aternum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Taurinorum" title="Augusta Taurinorum">Augusta Taurinorum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Baretium" title="Baretium">Baretium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barium_(Italia)" title="Barium (Italia)">Barium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barolum" title="Barolum">Barolum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bauzanum" title="Bauzanum">Bauzanum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bellunum" title="Bellunum">Bellunum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Beneventum" title="Beneventum">Beneventum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bergomum" title="Bergomum">Bergomum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bononia" title="Bononia">Bononia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brixia" title="Brixia">Brixia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brundisium" title="Brundisium">Brundisium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bugella" title="Bugella">Bugella</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caesena" title="Caesena">Caesena</a> • <a href="/wiki/Campus_Bassus" title="Campus Bassus">Campus Bassus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caralis" title="Caralis">Caralis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carbonia" title="Carbonia">Carbonia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Carraria" title="Carraria">Carraria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Caserta" title="Caserta">Caserta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catacium" title="Catacium">Catacium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Catana" title="Catana">Catana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novum_Comum" title="Novum Comum">Comum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Consentia" title="Consentia">Consentia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Croton" title="Croton">Croton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cuneum" title="Cuneum">Cuneum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Drepanum" title="Drepanum">Drepanum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ecclesiae" title="Ecclesiae">Ecclesiae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ferraria_(Italia)" title="Ferraria (Italia)">Ferraria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Firmum_Picenum" title="Firmum Picenum">Firmum Picenum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Florentia" title="Florentia">Florentia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Forum_Livii" title="Forum Livii">Forum Livii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fovea_(urbs)" title="Fovea (urbs)">Fovea</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frusino" title="Frusino">Frusino</a> • <a href="/wiki/Genua" title="Genua">Genua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Goritia" title="Goritia">Goritia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grossetum" title="Grossetum">Grossetum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hasta_Pompeia" title="Hasta Pompeia">Hasta Pompeia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Henna" title="Henna">Henna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Imperia" title="Imperia">Imperia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Interamna_Nahars" title="Interamna Nahars">Interamna Nahars</a> • <a href="/wiki/Interamna_Praetutia" title="Interamna Praetutia">Interamna Praetutia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Labro" title="Labro">Labro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lanusei" title="Lanusei">Lanusei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latina_(Italia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latina (Italia)">Latina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Laus_Nova" title="Laus Nova">Laus Nova</a> • <a href="/wiki/Leucum_(Italia)" title="Leucum (Italia)">Leucum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Luca" title="Luca">Luca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lupiae" title="Lupiae">Lupiae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Macerata" title="Macerata">Macerata</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mantua" title="Mantua">Mantua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Massa_(Italia)" title="Massa (Italia)">Massa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mathera" title="Mathera">Mathera</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mediolanum" title="Mediolanum">Mediolanum</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Messana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Modicia" title="Modicia">Modicia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mutina" title="Mutina">Mutina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neapolis" title="Neapolis">Neapolis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nissa_(Italia)" title="Nissa (Italia)">Nissa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Novaria" title="Novaria">Novaria</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nugor" title="Nugor">Nugor</a> • <a href="/wiki/Olbia_(Italia)" title="Olbia (Italia)">Olbia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panormus" title="Panormus">Panormus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Papia" title="Papia">Papia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Patavium" title="Patavium">Patavium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Perusia" title="Perusia">Perusia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pisae" title="Pisae">Pisae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pisaurum" title="Pisaurum">Pisaurum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pistorium" title="Pistorium">Pistorium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Placentia" title="Placentia">Placentia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portus_Ilii" title="Portus Ilii">Portus Ilii</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portus_Naonis" title="Portus Naonis">Portus Naonis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Potentia_(Italia)" title="Potentia (Italia)">Potentia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pratum_(Italia)" title="Pratum (Italia)">Pratum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ragusia" title="Ragusia">Ragusia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Reate" title="Reate">Reate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regium_(Bruttium)" title="Regium (Bruttium)">Regium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Regium_Lepidi" title="Regium Lepidi">Regium Lepidi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rodigium" title="Rodigium">Rodigium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> • <a href="/wiki/Salernum" title="Salernum">Salernum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sassaris" title="Sassaris">Sassaris</a> • <a href="/wiki/Savo_(Italia)" title="Savo (Italia)">Savo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sena_Iulia" title="Sena Iulia">Sena Iulia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spedia" title="Spedia">Spedia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sullurium" title="Sullurium">Sullurium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sundrium" title="Sundrium">Sundrium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Syracusae" title="Syracusae">Syracusae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tarentum" title="Tarentum">Tarentum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tarvisium" title="Tarvisium">Tarvisium</a> • <a href="/wiki/Teate" title="Teate">Teate</a> • <a href="/wiki/Templum_(Italia)" title="Templum (Italia)">Templum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tergeste" title="Tergeste">Tergeste</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tridentum" title="Tridentum">Tridentum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turenum" title="Turenum">Turenum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urbinum" title="Urbinum">Urbinum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Utinum" title="Utinum">Utinum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Venetiae" title="Venetiae">Venetiae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verbania" title="Verbania">Verbania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vercellae" title="Vercellae">Vercellae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vibo_Valentia" title="Vibo Valentia">Vibo Valentia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vicetia" title="Vicetia">Vicetia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Villaxidrum" title="Villaxidrum">Villaxidrum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Viterbium" title="Viterbium">Viterbium</a> </p> <div><small><i><a href="/wiki/Opus:Geopoliticum" class="mw-redirect" title="Opus:Geopoliticum">Opus geopoliticum</a> • <a href="/wiki/Urbs_metropolitana_Italiae" title="Urbs metropolitana Italiae">Urbs metropolitana Italiae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Provincia_Italiae" title="Provincia Italiae">Provincia Italiae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Consortium_liberum_municipale_Siciliae" title="Consortium liberum municipale Siciliae">Consortium liberum municipale Siciliae</a></i></small></div><div><small><i>Capsae cognatae:</i> <a href="/wiki/Formula:Provinciae_et_metropoles_Italiae" class="mw-redirect" title="Formula:Provinciae et metropoles Italiae">Provinciae et metropoles Italiae</a> • <a href="/wiki/Formula:Capita_regionum_Italicarum" title="Formula:Capita regionum Italicarum">Capita regionum Italicarum</a></small></div></td></tr><tr><td></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐694cf4987f‐wxhqq Cached time: 20241126024630 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.368 seconds Real time usage: 0.569 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1550/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30868/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7948/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip 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