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Helios Gómez - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Helios Gómez</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helios_G%C3%B3mez" title="Helios Gómez – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Helios Gómez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helios_G%C3%B3mez" title="Helios Gómez – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Helios Gómez" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helios_G%C3%B3mez" title="Helios Gómez – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Helios Gómez" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helios_G%C3%B3mez" title="Helios Gómez – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Helios Gómez" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helios_G%C3%B3mez" title="Helios Gómez – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Helios Gómez" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Елиос Гомес – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Елиос Гомес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helios_G%C3%B3mez" title="Helios Gómez – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Helios Gómez" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Хелио Гомез – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хелио Гомез" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Геліос Гомес – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Геліос Гомес" data-language-autonym="Українська" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish painter (1905–1956)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Helios Gómez</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Helios_Gomez_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of Helios Gómez standing in front of one of his paintings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Helios_Gomez_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Helios_Gomez_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Helios_Gomez_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Helios_Gomez_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Helios_Gomez_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Helios_Gomez_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="892" data-file-height="1168" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gómez with one his paintings</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Helios Gómez Rodríguez</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1905-05-27</span>)</span>27 May 1905<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">Spain</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">19 September 1956<span style="display:none">(1956-09-19)</span> (aged&#160;51)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_Cemetery" title="Montjuïc Cemetery">Montjuïc Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Andalusians" title="Andalusians">Andalusian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Painter" class="mw-redirect" title="Painter">Painter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graphic_designer" title="Graphic designer">graphic designer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Writer" title="Writer">writer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">Communist Party of Spain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Trabajo" title="Confederación Nacional del Trabajo">Confederación Nacional del Trabajo</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Spain" title="Anarchism in Spain">Anarchism in Spain</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Helios Gómez Rodríguez</b> (1905–1956) was an <a href="/wiki/Andalusians" title="Andalusians">Andalusian</a> <a href="/wiki/Painter" class="mw-redirect" title="Painter">painter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anarchist_communism" title="Anarchist communism">anarchist communist</a> <a href="/wiki/Activist" class="mw-redirect" title="Activist">activist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Writer" title="Writer">writer</a>. Born into a <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a> <a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Calé</a> family, he worked as a painter for the <a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Spain" title="Anarchism in Spain">Spanish anarchist movement</a> from an early age. His involvement in the movement forced him to flee Spain, and during his time in Europe he developed his artistic influences and was alerted to the rise of <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a>. Upon his return to Spain, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">Communist Party of Spain</a> (PCE), seeing it as the force that was best organised to resist fascism. By the end of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, he returned to anarchism, but was forced to flee following the victory of the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War)" title="Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)">Nationalists</a>. From the 1940s, when he was imprisoned by the <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoist dictatorship</a>, he began focusing on his writing and presenting Romani themes through his creative work. His poetry was collected and published posthumously in 2006. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helios_G%C3%B3mez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helios Gómez was born in 1905,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018Pro202228SierraPro2022597_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018Pro202228SierraPro2022597-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Triana,_Seville" title="Triana, Seville">Triana</a>, a predominantly <a href="/wiki/Gitanos" title="Gitanos">Calé</a> <a href="/wiki/Working_class" title="Working class">working class</a> neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Seville" title="Seville">Seville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPro202228SierraPro2022597_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPro202228SierraPro2022597-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From a young age, he worked as a painter and became involved in the <a href="/wiki/Anarchism_in_Spain" title="Anarchism in Spain">Spanish anarchist movement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His occupation as an artist allowed him to be accepted by wider Spanish society, which considered Romani identity to be acceptable only through artistic expression, although <a href="/wiki/Anti-Romani_sentiment" title="Anti-Romani sentiment">anti-Romani sentiment</a> would continue to be expressed towards him in press reports.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He published his first illustrations for the anarchist writer <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Alaiz" title="Felipe Alaiz">Felipe Alaiz</a> and exhibited his early work at the radical art space Café Kursaal. Due to his activism, in 1927, he was forced to flee Spain. He then travelled throughout much of <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>, meeting members of <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> art movements and the labour movement. His time in Europe left an influence on his art style, which drew inspiration from <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">cubism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">expressionism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Futurism" title="Futurism">futurism</a>. In 1930, he returned to Spain and settled in <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, where he began working for the <a href="/wiki/Confederaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_del_Trabajo" title="Confederación Nacional del Trabajo">Confederación Nacional del Trabajo</a> (CNT) as a <a href="/wiki/Printmaking" title="Printmaking">printmaker</a> for its newspapers, posters and books.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By this time, he had decided to renounce anarchism and join the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">Communist Party of Spain</a> (PCE), as he felt the international communist movement was best organised to combat the threat of rising <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597,_600_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597,_600-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He participated in communist rallies, which saw him imprisoned in Barcelona's <a href="/wiki/La_Model_(Barcelona)" title="La Model (Barcelona)">Model prison</a>, and fought in the ranks of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Spain" title="Communist Party of Spain">Communist Party of Spain</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597–598_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597–598-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Months after the outbreak of the war, he gave an interview with the left magazine <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cr%C3%B3nica_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Crónica (magazine) (page does not exist)">Crónica</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%B3nica_(revista)" class="extiw" title="es:Crónica (revista)">es</a>&#93;</span></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022600,_602_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022600,_602-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Introduced by the paper as a "famous Gypsy illustrator and revolutionary artist",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he spoke about the anti-fascist cause as a means to overcome anti-Romani sentiment and praised the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> for its <a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">social integration</a> of <a href="/wiki/Romani_people_in_Russia" title="Romani people in Russia">Romani people in Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022600_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022600-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1938, he had rejoined the anarchist movement and oversaw the printing layout of the newspaper <i>El frente</i>. When the <a href="/wiki/Nationalist_faction_(Spanish_Civil_War)" title="Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)">Nationalists</a> launched their <a href="/wiki/Catalonia_Offensive" title="Catalonia Offensive">Catalonia Offensive</a>, he fled the country and was subsequently interned in <a href="/wiki/Internment_camps_in_France" title="Internment camps in France">French concentration camps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the war, when news began to emerge about the <a href="/wiki/Romani_Holocaust" title="Romani Holocaust">Romani Holocaust</a>, he began to present himself more openly as a <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">Romani person</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603,_610–611_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603,_610–611-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He especially began to assert his Romani identity after his imprisonment by the <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Francoist dictatorship</a>, when he was forced to paint the chapel in Barcelona's Model prison.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Imprisoned from 1945 to 1946 and 1948 to 1954,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he began focusing most of his efforts on his literary work.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022602–603_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022602–603-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this period, he wrote: two essays,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> including one on Romani art;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> two <a href="/wiki/Historical_fiction" title="Historical fiction">historical fiction</a> novels,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022602–603_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022602–603-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Gabrielillo Vargas, gitano rojo</i> and <i>Historia de los gitanos</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> an autobiographical epic poem titled <i>Erika</i>; and over 100 poems.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Romani themes were present throughout his written works of this period,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022602–603_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022602–603-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Spanish artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_G._Romero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro G. Romero (page does not exist)">Pedro G. Romero</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_G._Romero" class="extiw" title="es:Pedro G. Romero">es</a>&#93;</span> suggesting that he was motivated to assert his identity in a regime that suppressed the rights of Romani people.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1956,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022597_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022597-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Helios Gómez died in Barcelona.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helios_G%C3%B3mez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helios Gómez is best known for his work as a <a href="/wiki/Graphic_arts" title="Graphic arts">graphic artist</a>, which he employed in service of the Spanish labour movement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022596_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022596-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Spanish historians <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%ADa_Sierra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="María Sierra (page does not exist)">María Sierra</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Sierra" class="extiw" title="es:María Sierra">es</a>&#93;</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Profundo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Profundo (page does not exist)">Juan Profundo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Profundo" class="extiw" title="es:Juan Profundo">es</a>&#93;</span>, Helios Gómez had an indisputably important role in the visual depiction of Spanish workers and anti-fascist themes during the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022599_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022599-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Relatively less attention has been paid to his literary work, which he took up from 1942 onwards. His poetry was published posthumously in 2006, as part of the collection <i>Poemas de lucha y sueño</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Less has also been written about his political activism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022596_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022596-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gómez, along with <a href="/wiki/Mariano_R._V%C3%A1zquez" title="Mariano R. Vázquez">Mariano R. Vázquez</a>, was cited by Sierra and Profundo as a notable example of Romani participation in the Spanish anarchist movement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022599_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022599-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Profundo himself said that Gómez's lasting legacies were in his artistic creations and his commitment to social process, as well as how his Romani identity affected each of them.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPro202227_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPro202227-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Through the Associació Cultural Helios Gómez, his son Gabriel Gómez has recovered and promoted his works.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPro202228n1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPro202228n1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helios_G%C3%B3mez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGómez2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gómez, Helios (2005). <i>Visca Octubre: el front de l'art</i> (in Catalan). <a href="/wiki/Granollers" title="Granollers">Granollers</a>: Museu de Granollers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788487790515" title="Special:BookSources/9788487790515"><bdi>9788487790515</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/803052250">803052250</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Visca+Octubre%3A+el+front+de+l%27art&amp;rft.place=Granollers&amp;rft.pub=Museu+de+Granollers&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F803052250&amp;rft.isbn=9788487790515&amp;rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez&amp;rft.aufirst=Helios&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelios+G%C3%B3mez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGómez2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gómez, Helios (2006). <i>Poemas de lucha y sueño, 1942–1956</i> (in Spanish). Barcelona: Associació Cultural Helio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788461132904" title="Special:BookSources/9788461132904"><bdi>9788461132904</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/803038388">803038388</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Poemas+de+lucha+y+sue%C3%B1o%2C+1942%E2%80%931956&amp;rft.place=Barcelona&amp;rft.pub=Associaci%C3%B3+Cultural+Helio&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F803038388&amp;rft.isbn=9788461132904&amp;rft.aulast=G%C3%B3mez&amp;rft.aufirst=Helios&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelios+G%C3%B3mez" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helios_G%C3%B3mez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018Pro202228SierraPro2022597-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018Pro202228SierraPro2022597_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHertrampf2018">Hertrampf 2018</a>; <a href="#CITEREFPro2022">Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;28; <a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;597.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPro202228SierraPro2022597-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPro202228SierraPro2022597_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPro2022">Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;28; <a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;597.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;597.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;602.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597,_600-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597,_600_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, pp.&#160;597, 600.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597–598-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022597–598_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, pp.&#160;597–598.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022600,_602-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022600,_602_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, pp.&#160;600, 602.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022600-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022600_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;600.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603,_610–611-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603,_610–611_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, pp.&#160;602–603, 610–611.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022602–603_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, pp.&#160;602–603.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHertrampf2018">Hertrampf 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022602–603-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022602–603_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022602–603_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022602–603_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHertrampf2018">Hertrampf 2018</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, pp.&#160;602–603.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022597-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022597_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHertrampf2018">Hertrampf 2018</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;597.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022596-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHertrampf2018SierraPro2022596_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHertrampf2018">Hertrampf 2018</a>; <a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;596.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022599-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022599_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022599_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;599.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022596-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESierraPro2022596_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSierraPro2022">Sierra &amp; Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;596.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPro202227-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPro202227_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPro2022">Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPro202228n1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPro202228n1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPro2022">Pro 2022</a>, p.&#160;28n1.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helios_G%C3%B3mez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHertrampf2018" class="citation web cs1">Hertrampf, Marina (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.romarchive.eu/en/collection/p/helios-gomez/">"Helios Gómez"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RomArchive" title="RomArchive">RomArchive</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2569-0957">2569-0957</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1188836734">1188836734</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RomArchive&amp;rft.atitle=Helios+G%C3%B3mez&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1188836734&amp;rft.issn=2569-0957&amp;rft.aulast=Hertrampf&amp;rft.aufirst=Marina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.romarchive.eu%2Fen%2Fcollection%2Fp%2Fhelios-gomez%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelios+G%C3%B3mez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPro2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pro, Juan (2022). "Helios Gómez: To be Roma in the Revolution". In Rosenhaft, Eve; Sierra, María (eds.). <i>European Roma: Lives beyond Stereotypes</i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_University_Press" title="Liverpool University Press">Liverpool University Press</a>. pp.&#160;27–54. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv2crj1sr.8">10.2307/j.ctv2crj1sr.8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-80085-752-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-80085-752-0"><bdi>978-1-80085-752-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2crj1sr.8">j.ctv2crj1sr.8</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Helios+G%C3%B3mez%3A+To+be+Roma+in+the+Revolution&amp;rft.btitle=European+Roma%3A+Lives+beyond+Stereotypes&amp;rft.pages=27-54&amp;rft.pub=Liverpool+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv2crj1sr.8%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv2crj1sr.8&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-80085-752-0&amp;rft.aulast=Pro&amp;rft.aufirst=Juan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelios+G%C3%B3mez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSierraPro2022" class="citation journal cs1">Sierra, María; Pro, Juan (October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F02656914221097011">"Gypsy Anarchism: Navigating Ethnic and Political Identities"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/European_History_Quarterly" title="European History Quarterly">European History Quarterly</a></i>. <b>52</b> (4): 593–612. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F02656914221097011">10.1177/02656914221097011</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10261%2F280207">10261/280207</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0265-6914">0265-6914</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=European+History+Quarterly&amp;rft.atitle=Gypsy+Anarchism%3A+Navigating+Ethnic+and+Political+Identities&amp;rft.volume=52&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=593-612&amp;rft.date=2022-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10261%2F280207&amp;rft.issn=0265-6914&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F02656914221097011&amp;rft.aulast=Sierra&amp;rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa&amp;rft.au=Pro%2C+Juan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F02656914221097011&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelios+G%C3%B3mez" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helios_G%C3%B3mez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArenasAzara1986" class="citation book cs1">Arenas, Manuel; Azara, Pedro (1986). <i>Art contra la guerra: entorn del pavelló Espanyol a l'exposició internacional de París de 1937</i>. <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: Palau de la Virreina. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788476091357" title="Special:BookSources/9788476091357"><bdi>9788476091357</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/901703547">901703547</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Art+contra+la+guerra%3A+entorn+del+pavell%C3%B3+Espanyol+a+l%27exposici%C3%B3+internacional+de+Par%C3%ADs+de+1937&amp;rft.place=Barcelona&amp;rft.pub=Palau+de+la+Virreina&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F901703547&amp;rft.isbn=9788476091357&amp;rft.aulast=Arenas&amp;rft.aufirst=Manuel&amp;rft.au=Azara%2C+Pedro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelios+G%C3%B3mez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarballés2008" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carballés, Jesus Alonso (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cairn.info/revue-etudes-tsiganes-2008-4-page-38.htm">"Helios Gómez et la révolution: de la peinture à la littérature"</a>. <i>Études Tsiganes</i> (in French). <b>4</b> (36): 38–59. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3917%2Ftsig.036.0038">10.3917/tsig.036.0038</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0014-2247">0014-2247</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%C3%89tudes+Tsiganes&amp;rft.atitle=Helios+G%C3%B3mez+et+la+r%C3%A9volution%3A+de+la+peinture+%C3%A0+la+litt%C3%A9rature&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.issue=36&amp;rft.pages=38-59&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3917%2Ftsig.036.0038&amp;rft.issn=0014-2247&amp;rft.aulast=Carball%C3%A9s&amp;rft.aufirst=Jesus+Alonso&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cairn.info%2Frevue-etudes-tsiganes-2008-4-page-38.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelios+G%C3%B3mez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFontserè1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Carles_Fontser%C3%A8" title="Carles Fontserè">Fontserè, Carles</a> (1995). <i>Memòries d'un cartellista català: (1931-1939)</i> (in Catalan). <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>: Portic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788473069137" title="Special:BookSources/9788473069137"><bdi>9788473069137</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/803198343">803198343</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mem%C3%B2ries+d%27un+cartellista+catal%C3%A0%3A+%281931-1939%29&amp;rft.place=Barcelona&amp;rft.pub=Portic&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F803198343&amp;rft.isbn=9788473069137&amp;rft.aulast=Fontser%C3%A8&amp;rft.aufirst=Carles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelios+G%C3%B3mez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSierra_Alonso2018" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sierra Alonso, María (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18042%2Fhp.40.04">"Helios Gómez: la invisibilidad de la revolución gitana"</a> &#91;Helios Gómez: The invisibility of the Romani revolution&#93;. <i>Historia y Política</i> (in Spanish) (40): 83–114. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18042%2Fhp.40.04">10.18042/hp.40.04</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11441%2F86593">11441/86593</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Historia+y+Pol%C3%ADtica&amp;rft.atitle=Helios+G%C3%B3mez%3A+la+invisibilidad+de+la+revoluci%C3%B3n+gitana&amp;rft.issue=40&amp;rft.pages=83-114&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11441%2F86593&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18042%2Fhp.40.04&amp;rft.aulast=Sierra+Alonso&amp;rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.18042%252Fhp.40.04&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelios+G%C3%B3mez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTjaden1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tjaden, Ursula (1996). <i>Helios Gómez: Artista de Corbata Roja</i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Tafalla" title="Tafalla">Tafalla</a>: <a href="/wiki/Txalaparta_(publisher)" title="Txalaparta (publisher)">Txalaparta</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788481369243" title="Special:BookSources/9788481369243"><bdi>9788481369243</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/892253983">892253983</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Helios+G%C3%B3mez%3A+Artista+de+Corbata+Roja&amp;rft.place=Tafalla&amp;rft.pub=Txalaparta&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F892253983&amp;rft.isbn=9788481369243&amp;rft.aulast=Tjaden&amp;rft.aufirst=Ursula&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelios+G%C3%B3mez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTjaden1998" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tjaden, Ursula, ed. (1998). <i>Helios Gómez: Exposición</i> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a>: IVAM Centre Julio González. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788448216955" title="Special:BookSources/9788448216955"><bdi>9788448216955</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1123776294">1123776294</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Helios+G%C3%B3mez%3A+Exposici%C3%B3n&amp;rft.place=Valencia&amp;rft.pub=IVAM+Centre+Julio+Gonz%C3%A1lez&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1123776294&amp;rft.isbn=9788448216955&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelios+G%C3%B3mez" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTjaden1986" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tjaden, Ursula (1986). <i>Die Hülle zerfetzen Helios Gómez 1905-1956, Andalusier, Künstler, Kämpfer</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>: Elefanten Press Verlag GmbH. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783885202196" title="Special:BookSources/9783885202196"><bdi>9783885202196</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/807123541">807123541</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Die+H%C3%BClle+zerfetzen+Helios+G%C3%B3mez+1905-1956%2C+Andalusier%2C+K%C3%BCnstler%2C+K%C3%A4mpfer&amp;rft.place=Berlin&amp;rft.pub=Elefanten+Press+Verlag+GmbH&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F807123541&amp;rft.isbn=9783885202196&amp;rft.aulast=Tjaden&amp;rft.aufirst=Ursula&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHelios+G%C3%B3mez" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helios_G%C3%B3mez&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heliosgomez.org">Associació Cultural Helios Gómez</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724714#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2724714#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/34729464">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118818139">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr88008370">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13513242v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13513242v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX1170925">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058517198506706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500142487">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/253537">RKD Artists</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐2c6ql Cached time: 20241124055621 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.469 seconds Real time usage: 0.582 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4659/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46605/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3861/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47878/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.304/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8723558/52428800 bytes 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