CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="chr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>ᏯᎦ - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )chrwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","ᏚᏃᎸᏔᏂ","ᎧᎦᎵ","ᎠᏄᏱ","ᎧᏩᏂ","ᎠᎾᎠᎬᏘ","ᏕᎭᎷᏱ","ᎫᏰᏉᏂ","ᎦᎶᏂᎢ","ᏚᎵᎢᏍᏗ","ᏚᏂᏅᏗ","ᏄᏓᏕᏆ","ᎥᏍᎩᎦ"],"wgRequestId":"9efcb4b4-2860-4085-b530-f8373326ab03","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"ᏯᎦ","wgTitle":"ᏯᎦ","wgCurRevisionId":46607,"wgRevisionId":46607,"wgArticleId":6413,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Stub","Animalia","To be checked"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"chr","wgPageContentLanguage":"chr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"ᏯᎦ","wgRelevantArticleId":6413,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"chr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"chr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":1000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13408062","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.0"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking", "ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=chr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=chr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg/1200px-Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg/800px-Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg/640px-Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="ᏯᎦ - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//chr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (chr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//chr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.chr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ᏯᎦ rootpage-ᏯᎦ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ᎠᏂᎩᏍᏗ ᏥᏳ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>ᎤᎵᎮᎵᏍᏗ</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%87%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%AF:%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%A5_%E1%8F%84%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BF%E1%8E%A2" title="About the project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎠᏍᏚᎢᏍᏗ</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Current_events" title="Find background information on current events"><span>ᏗᏤᎢ</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ᎾᏞᎬ ᏗᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>ᎤᏍᏆᏂᎪᏗ ᎤᏆᏓᏛ</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="The place to find out"><span>ᎠᎵᏍᏕᎸᏗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%AE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-chr.svg" style="width: 6.625em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-chr.svg" width="103" height="9" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.5625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ᎠᏯᏍᏗ Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ᎠᏯᏍᏗ</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ᎠᏯᏍᏗ Wikipedia" aria-label="ᎠᏯᏍᏗ Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ᎠᏯᏍᏗ Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ᎠᏯᏍᏗ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_chr.wikipedia.org&uselang=chr" class=""><span>ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>ᎪᏢᏗ ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏙᏗ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ᎠᎴᏅᏗ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_chr.wikipedia.org&uselang=chr"><span>ᎠᎵᏍᎪᎸᏙᏗ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ᎪᏢᏗ ᎠᏚᏓᎸᏙᏗ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ᎠᎴᏅᏗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Edismiss\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"chr\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cbig\u003EDo you speak \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E1%8F%A3%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97\" title=\"ᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ\"\u003EᏣᎳᎩ ᎧᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ\u003C/a\u003E? \u003Cb\u003EHelp us to revive the Cherokee Wikipedia!\u003C/b\u003E Discuss the future of this project on \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%87%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%AF:%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%A5_%E1%8F%84%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B8_%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BF%E1%8E%A2\" class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"ᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎾᎿᎢ\"\u003EᏫᎩᏇᏗᏯ:ᎾᎥ ᏄᎾᏓᎸ ᎾᎿᎢ\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/big\u003E\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ᏓᏓᏚᎬ_ᎪᏪᎵ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᏓᏓᏚᎬ_ᎪᏪᎵ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᏓᏓᏚᎬ_ᎪᏪᎵ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ᏙᏯᏗᏢ_ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ᏙᏯᏗᏢ_ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ᏙᏯᏗᏢ_ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ᏯᎦ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gedomestikeerde_jak" title="Gedomestikeerde jak – ᎠᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gedomestikeerde jak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ᎠᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" title="Bos grunniens – ᎠᏩᎪᏂᏏ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bos grunniens" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ᎠᏩᎪᏂᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81" title="قطاس أليف – ᎡᎳᏈ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قطاس أليف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ᎡᎳᏈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA" title="Як – ᎠᏩᎵᎧ" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Як" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ᎠᏩᎵᎧ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spikol_(Bos_grunniens)" title="Spikol (Bos grunniens) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Spikol (Bos grunniens)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – ᎠᏎᏆᏣᏂ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ᎠᏎᏆᏣᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قوتاز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوتاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Свойскі як – ᏇᎳᎷᏏ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свойскі як" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ᏇᎳᎷᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA" title="Як – ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠᏂ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Як" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ᏊᎵᎨᎵᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="চমরী গাই – ᏇᏂᎦᎳ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চমরী গাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ᏇᏂᎦᎳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%82" title="གཡག – ᏘᏇᏔᏂ" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཡག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="ᏘᏇᏔᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – ᏇᏙᏂ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ᏇᏙᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iac" title="Iac – ᎨᏔᎳᏂ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Iac" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ᎨᏔᎳᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" title="Bos grunniens – ᏎᏆᏃ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bos grunniens" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ᏎᏆᏃ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%95%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="زڕگا – ᎠᏰᏟ ᎫᏗᏏ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زڕگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ᎠᏰᏟ ᎫᏗᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Jak domácí – ᏤᎩ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jak domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ᏤᎩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iac" title="Iac – ᏪᎵᏏ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iac" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ᏪᎵᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yakokse" title="Yakokse – ᏕᏂᏍ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Yakokse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ᏕᏂᏍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausyak" title="Hausyak – ᏙᎢᏥ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hausyak" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ᏙᎢᏥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA" title="Γιακ – ᎠᏂᎪᎢ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιακ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ᎠᏂᎪᎢ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – ᎩᎵᏏ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ᎩᎵᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gruntbovo" title="Gruntbovo – ᎡᏍᏇᎳᏂᏙ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gruntbovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ᎡᏍᏇᎳᏂᏙ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak" title="Jak – ᏆᏍᎨ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ᏆᏍᎨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%DA%98%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="غژگاو – ᏇᏏᎠᏂ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غژگاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ᏇᏏᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakki" title="Jakki – ᏈᏂᏍ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jakki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ᏈᏂᏍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yack" title="Yack – ᎦᎸᏥ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Yack" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ᎦᎸᏥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geac" title="Geac – ᎨᎵᎩ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Geac" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ᎨᎵᎩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="יאק הבית – ᎠᏂᏈᎷ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יאק הבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ᎠᏂᏈᎷ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="याक – ᎯᏂᏗ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="याक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ᎯᏂᏗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1zi_jak" title="Házi jak – ᎲᏂᎦᎵᎠᏂ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Házi jak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ᎲᏂᎦᎵᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏏᎠ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ᎢᏂᏙᏂᏏᎠ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakuxi" title="Jakuxi – ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸᎯᎢᎩ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jakuxi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸᎯᎢᎩ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" title="Bos grunniens – ᎬᏩᎵᏲᏥᎢ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bos grunniens" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ᎬᏩᎵᏲᏥᎢ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%AF" title="ヤク – ᏣᏩᏂᏏ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ᏣᏩᏂᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%97" title="ಚಮರೀಮೃಗ – ᎧᎾᏓ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಮರೀಮೃಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ᎧᎾᏓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%BC%ED%81%AC" title="야크 – ᎪᎵᎠᏂ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="야크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ᎪᎵᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak_(taranak)" title="Yak (taranak) – ᎻᎾᎧᏆᎤ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Yak (taranak)" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ᎻᎾᎧᏆᎤ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81" title="ചമരിപ്പശു – ᎹᎳᏯᎳᎻ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചമരിപ്പശു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ᎹᎳᏯᎳᎻ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95" title="याक – ᎹᎳᏘ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="याक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ᎹᎳᏘ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yak" title="Yak – ᎹᎴ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Yak" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ᎹᎴ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="घरपालुवा चौरी गाई – ᏁᏆᎵ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घरपालुवा चौरी गाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ᏁᏆᎵ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jak" title="Jak – ᏛᏥ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jak" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ᏛᏥ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9gashii%CA%BCil%C3%AD" title="Béégashiiʼilí – ᎾᏩᎰ" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béégashiiʼilí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="ᎾᏩᎰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%87%DA%A9" title="يهک – ᏆᏍᏙ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="يهک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ᏆᏍᏙ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iaque" title="Iaque – ᏉᏧᎩᏍ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Iaque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ᏉᏧᎩᏍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Домашний як – ᏲᏅᎯ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домашний як" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ᏲᏅᎯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_yak" title="Domestic yak – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Domestic yak" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%8Di_jak" title="Domači jak – ᏍᎶᏫᏂᎠᏂ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Domači jak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ᏍᎶᏫᏂᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="வளர்ப்பு யாக் – ᏔᎻᎵ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வளர்ப்பு யாக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ᏔᎻᎵ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B2_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86" title="జడల బర్రె – ᏖᎷᎦ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జడల బర్రె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ᏖᎷᎦ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evcil_yak" title="Evcil yak – ᎠᎬᎾ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Evcil yak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ᎠᎬᎾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Як домашній – ᏳᎧᎴᏂᎠᏂ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Як домашній" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ᏳᎧᎴᏂᎠᏂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2_T%C3%A2y_T%E1%BA%A1ng" title="Bò Tây Tạng – ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏍ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò Tây Tạng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ᏫᎡᏘᎾᎻᏍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" title="Bos grunniens – ᏩᎴ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bos grunniens" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ᏩᎴ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛 – Ꮽ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="牦牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Ꮽ ᏓᎶᏂᎨᏍᏛ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A6%E7%89%9B" title="牦牛 – ᏓᎶᏂᎨ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="牦牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ᏓᎶᏂᎨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%82%E7%89%9B" title="氂牛 – ᎨᎾᏙᏂᏏ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氂牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ᎨᎾᏙᏂᏏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13408062#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ᎤᏓᏡᎬ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ᎧᏃᎮᎸᏗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᏣᎳᎩ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6"><span>ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗᏊ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎬᏔᏂᏓᏍᏗ ᎧᏁᏌᎢ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6"><span>ᎠᎪᎵᏰᏗᏊ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ᎦᏙ ᎤᏍᏗ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ ᎠᎭᏂ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ᎪᎱᏍᏗ ᎠᎾᏓᏛᏂ ᏗᎦᏁᏟᏴᏍᏗ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=chr" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ᎦᎸᎳᏗᏢ ᎠᎧᎵᎢ ᎠᏝᎥᎢ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ᎤᏤᎵᏛ ᏚᏆᏓᏛ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&oldid=46607" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>ᏂᎪᎯᎸ ᏕᎬᏔᏛ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&id=46607&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fchr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%258F%25AF%25E1%258E%25A6"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fchr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%258F%25AF%25E1%258E%25A6"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ᎦᎴᏯᏛ ᏅᎬᎪᏔᏅᎯ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_grunniens" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13408062" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="chr" dir="ltr"><table style="position:relative; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; border-collapse: collapse; float:right; background:white; clear:right; width:200px;" border="1" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: {{{color}}}; position:relative; display:block;"><span style="position:absolute; right:0.2em; top:0.1em; font-size:70%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:How_to_read_a_taxobox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox (page does not exist)">?</a></span><b>ᏯᎦ</b><br /><span style="text-align:center"><small><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservation_status&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservation status (page does not exist)">Conservation status:</a> Vulnerable</b></small><small><sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></span> <br /><div class="center"><small>Fossil range: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Fossil_range&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Fossil range (page does not exist)">Template:Fossil range</a><small>Early <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pliocene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pliocene (page does not exist)">Pliocene</a> – Recent</small></small></div> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A yak in the Nepalese Himalayas."><img alt="A yak in the Nepalese Himalayas." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg/200px-Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg/300px-Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg/400px-Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center">A yak in the Nepalese Himalayas.</div></small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="background: {{{color}}};"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scientific_classification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scientific classification (page does not exist)">Scientific classification</a></b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td> <table style="margin:0 auto; text-align:left; background:white;" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td>ᎴᎬᎾᎻ: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%9D%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎦᏂᏝᎢ">ᎦᏂᏝᎢ</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>ᏆᎢᎳᎻ: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chordate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chordate (page does not exist)">Chordata</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>ᏗᎦᎪᏗ: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mammal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mammal (page does not exist)">Mammalia</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>ᎣᎸᏙ: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiodactyla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artiodactyla (page does not exist)">Artiodactyla</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>ᏥᏓᎾᎷ: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bovidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bovidae (page does not exist)">Bovidae</a><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>ᎨᏄᏍ: </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bos (page does not exist)">Bos</a></i><br /><small></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="white"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Binomial_nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binomial nomenclature (page does not exist)">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td><i><b>Bos mutus</b></i><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Przewalski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Przewalski (page does not exist)">Przewalski</a>, 1883</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center; background:{{{color}}};"> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synonymy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synonymy (page does not exist)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="padding: 0 .5em;"> <p><i>Bos mutus mutus</i><br /> <i>Bos grunniens</i> <small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linnaeus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linnaeus (page does not exist)">Linnaeus</a>, 1753</small><br /> <i>Poephagus grunniens</i> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ᏯᎦ</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (waga) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᏓᏓᏚᎬ_ᎪᏪᎵ"><span id=".E1.8F.93.E1.8F.93.E1.8F.9A.E1.8E.AC_.E1.8E.AA.E1.8F.AA.E1.8E.B5"></span>ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: ᏓᏓᏚᎬ ᎪᏪᎵ"><span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:IUCN2014.2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:IUCN2014.2 (page does not exist)">Template:IUCN2014.2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611143227/http://www.cherokee.org/Portals/0/Documents/Language/Consortium%20Word%20List.pdf">"Consortium Word List."</a> 2016-04-15.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ᏙᏯᏗᏢ_ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ"><span id=".E1.8F.99.E1.8F.AF.E1.8F.97.E1.8F.A2_.E1.8F.97.E1.8F.95.E1.8E.AC.E1.8F.94.E1.8F.9B"></span>ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: ᏙᏯᏗᏢ ᏗᏕᎬᏔᏛ"><span>ᎦᏁᏟᏴᏓ ᎰᏪᎸᎦ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 60px;">ᏫᎩᎻᏗᎠ ᎪᎼᏄᎥ ᎾᏍᎩᏯᎢ: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Yak" class="extiw" title="commons:Yak">Yak</a></b></i></div> </div> </div> <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="stub"><table class="plainlinks" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="background-color: transparent; color:#000;"><tbody><tr><td><i>ᏯᎦ is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Stub">stub</a>. You can help Wikipedia <a class="external text" href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&action=edit">by expanding it</a></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᏯᎦ&oldid=46607">https://chr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ᏯᎦ&oldid=46607</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stub" title="Category:Stub">Stub</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Animalia" title="Category:Animalia">Animalia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:To_be_checked" title="Category:To be checked">To be checked</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 ᏚᏂᏅᏗ 2022, at 02:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">ᎤᏕᎵᏓ ᎧᏁᏨᎯ</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%E1%8F%AB%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%87%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%AF:%E1%8E%AC%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%9A%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%9B">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/chr.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//chr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5b4c46c98-2pdzn","wgBackendResponseTime":177,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.063","walltime":"0.177","ppvisitednodes":{"value":349,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4909,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":804,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":848,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 20.144 1 -total"," 57.85% 11.653 1 Template:Taxobox"," 21.86% 4.404 1 Template:Reflist"," 6.97% 1.404 1 Template:Stub"," 6.63% 1.336 1 Template:Commonscat"," 5.57% 1.121 1 Template:Fossil_range"," 3.92% 0.789 1 Template:IUCN2014.2"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6d64f599dc-965p4","timestamp":"20241202125755","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u13ef\u13a6","url":"https:\/\/chr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%8F%AF%E1%8E%A6","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13408062","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13408062","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-04-15T10:51:07Z","dateModified":"2022-10-18T02:18:59Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0e\/Bos_grunniens_at_Letdar_on_Annapurna_Circuit.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>