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Bassin boréal — Wikipédia

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sous-section Annexes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bassin boréal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 14 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="الحوض القطبي الشمالي – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحوض القطبي الشمالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Polar_Basin_(Mars)" title="North Polar Basin (Mars) – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="North Polar Basin (Mars)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuenca_Boreal_(Marte)" title="Cuenca Boreal (Marte) – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuenca Boreal (Marte)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE)" title="حوضه قطب شمال (مریخ) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حوضه قطب شمال (مریخ)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cunca_do_Polo_Norte_(Marte)" title="Cunca do Polo Norte (Marte) – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cunca do Polo Norte (Marte)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjeverni_polarni_bazen_(Mars)" title="Sjeverni polarni bazen (Mars) – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjeverni polarni bazen (Mars)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cekungan_Kutub_Utara_(Mars)" title="Cekungan Kutub Utara (Mars) – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cekungan Kutub Utara (Mars)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="ബൊറീലിസ് തടം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൊറീലിസ് തടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordpolbassenget_(Mars)" title="Nordpolbassenget (Mars) – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nordpolbassenget (Mars)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacia_Polar_Norte_(Marte)" title="Bacia Polar Norte (Marte) – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bacia Polar Norte (Marte)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Polar_Basin_(Mars)" title="North Polar Basin (Mars) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="North Polar Basin (Mars)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Північний полярний басейн – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Північний полярний басейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%93n_tr%C5%A9ng_B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c_(Sao_H%E1%BB%8Fa)" title="Bồn trũng Bắc Cực (Sao Hỏa) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bồn trũng Bắc Cực (Sao Hỏa)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" title="北極盆地 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北極盆地" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2887477#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_bor%C3%A9al" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Bassin_bor%C3%A9al" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_bor%C3%A9al"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bassin_bor%C3%A9al"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Bassin_bor%C3%A9al" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Bassin_bor%C3%A9al" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;oldid=214471122" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&amp;page=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;id=214471122&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBassin_bor%25C3%25A9al"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBassin_bor%25C3%25A9al"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Bassin+bor%C3%A9al"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2887477" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates" class="noprint"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Cartes, vues aériennes, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=fr&amp;pagename=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;params=67_N_208_E__globe:mars"><span class="h-geo geo-dec"><data class="p-latitude" value="67">67°&#160;N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="208">208°&#160;E</data><data class="p-globe" value="mars"></data></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete" style="background-color:#FFDEAD;color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000)"><div>Bassin boréal</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:MarsTopoMap-PIA02031_modest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/MarsTopoMap-PIA02031_modest.jpg/260px-MarsTopoMap-PIA02031_modest.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/MarsTopoMap-PIA02031_modest.jpg/390px-MarsTopoMap-PIA02031_modest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/MarsTopoMap-PIA02031_modest.jpg/520px-MarsTopoMap-PIA02031_modest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2497" data-file-height="2221" /></a></span></div><div class="legend">La forme elliptique du Bassin boréal serait aujourd'hui masquée par le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_de_Tharsis" title="Dôme de Tharsis">renflement de Tharsis</a>, qui se serait développé ultérieurement sur toute la partie méridionale du bassin.</div></div><table><caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:#FFDEAD">Géographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Astre</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p376"><a href="/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mars (planète)">Mars</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2887477?uselang=fr#P376" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Coordonnées</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p625"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Cartes, vues aériennes, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=fr&amp;pagename=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;params=67_N_208_E__globe:mars"><span class="h-geo geo-dec"><data class="p-latitude" value="67">67°&#160;N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="208">208°&#160;E</data><data class="p-globe" value="mars"></data></span></a></span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2887477?uselang=fr#P625" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Quadrangle</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p276"><a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_de_Mare_Boreum" title="Quadrangle de Mare Boreum">Quadrangle de Mare Boreum</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2887477?uselang=fr#P276" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);text-align:center;background-color:#FFDEAD">Géologie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p31"><a href="/wiki/Model%C3%A9" title="Modelé">Modelé</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2887477?uselang=fr#P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="img_toggle"><div class="geobox" style="clear:right;word-wrap:break-word;align-items:center;width:auto;justify-content:space-around;text-align:center;max-width:99%;height:auto;line-height:1.4em;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;font-size:0.9em">Localisation sur la carte de Mars<table class="DebutCarte" cellpadding="0" border="0" cellspacing="0" style="border:none;padding:0;margin:0;width:auto"><tbody><tr><td><div style="text-align:right;width:100%;margin:auto;position:relative"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="voir sur la carte de Mars"><img alt="voir sur la carte de Mars" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg/280px-Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg/420px-Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg/560px-Mars_G%C3%A9olocalisation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span><div style="top:12.777777777778%;left:7.7777777777778%;border:none;position:absolute"><div style="top:-4px;position:absolute;line-height:0;left:-4px;width:8px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Red_pog.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><span style="width:150px;text-align:left;position:absolute"></span></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><span></span></div><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #FFDEAD"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2887477" class="extiw" title="d:Q2887477">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Relief" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p>Le <b>Bassin boréal</b> est une vaste structure proposée en 2008 pour expliquer la morphologie particulière de la surface de la <a href="/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mars (planète)">planète Mars</a> dans la région de <a href="/wiki/Vastitas_Borealis" title="Vastitas Borealis">Vastitas Borealis</a>, regroupant les plaines d'<a href="/wiki/Arcadia_Planitia" title="Arcadia Planitia">Arcadia</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Amazonis_Planitia" title="Amazonis Planitia">Amazonis</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Acidalia_Planitia" title="Acidalia Planitia">Acidalia Planitia</a>, dont <a href="/wiki/Chryse_Planitia" title="Chryse Planitia">Chryse Planitia</a> serait une «&#160;baie&#160;» méridionale. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il s'agirait d'un <a href="/wiki/Bassin_d%27impact" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassin d&#39;impact">bassin d'impact</a> unique, peut-être le plus grand de tout le <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_solaire" title="Système solaire">système solaire</a>, aujourd'hui enfoui sous des matériaux géologiquement plus récents, mais encore perceptible par des mesures gravimétriques et altimétriques fines rendues possibles par l'instrument MOLA embarqué sur <a href="/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor" title="Mars Global Surveyor">Mars Global Surveyor</a>. Il couvrirait les <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_(Mars)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadrangle (Mars)">quadrangles</a> de <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_de_Mare_Boreum" title="Quadrangle de Mare Boreum">Mare Boreum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_de_Diacria" title="Quadrangle de Diacria">Diacria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_d%27Arcadia" title="Quadrangle d&#39;Arcadia">Arcadia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_de_Mare_Acidalium" title="Quadrangle de Mare Acidalium">Mare Acidalium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_d%27Ismenius_Lacus" title="Quadrangle d&#39;Ismenius Lacus">Ismenius Lacus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_de_Casius" title="Quadrangle de Casius">Casius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_de_Cebrenia" title="Quadrangle de Cebrenia">Cebrenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_d%27Amazonis" title="Quadrangle d&#39;Amazonis">Amazonis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_de_Lunae_Palus" title="Quadrangle de Lunae Palus">Lunae Palus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_d%27Amenthes" title="Quadrangle d&#39;Amenthes">Amenthes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_d%27Elysium" title="Quadrangle d&#39;Elysium">Elysium</a>. En 2006, l'instrument MARSIS — <i>Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionospheric Sounding</i> — de la <a href="/wiki/Sonde_spatiale" title="Sonde spatiale">sonde</a> européenne <a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a> avait cependant identifié plusieurs grands impacts, et non un seul, dans cette région<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le Bassin boréal est également parfois mentionné sur le nom «&#160;<b>Bassin polaire nord</b>&#160;» en référence à une région de même nom située sur <a href="/wiki/Terre" title="Terre">Terre</a> dans l'<a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Arctique" title="Océan Arctique">Océan Arctique</a> à des coordonnées semblables. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Géologie"><span id="G.C3.A9ologie"></span>Géologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Géologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'hypothèse d'une origine météoritique au très fort contraste morphologique, géologique et chronologique entre les vieux terrains cratérisés de l'hémisphère sud et les basses plaines lisses et récentes de l'hémisphère nord de Mars est parmi les premières à avoir été proposées. Des simulations récentes, fondées sur des données topographiques et gravimétriques de la région et publiées en été 2008 dans une série d'articles de la revue <i>Nature</i>, suggèrent l'existence d'un gigantesque bassin elliptique de 8&#160;500&#160;×&#160;10&#160;600&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> centré par <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/mars/#lat=67&amp;lon=-152&amp;zoom=2&amp;q=North%20Polar%20Basin"><span class="nowrap">67° N et 208° E</span></a> et couvrant près de 40&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="pourcent"><a href="/wiki/Pourcentage" title="Pourcentage">%</a></abbr> de la surface de la planète, avec peut-être même un anneau central encore décelable, et dont toute la partie méridionale, qui s'étendrait jusqu'aux confins d'<a href="/wiki/Aonia_Terra" title="Aonia Terra">Aonia Terra</a>, serait aujourd'hui enfouie sous le <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_de_Tharsis" title="Dôme de Tharsis">renflement de Tharsis</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ce bassin pourrait résulter de la collision à forte <a href="/wiki/Inclinaison_orbitale" title="Inclinaison orbitale">inclinaison</a> (30 à 60<a href="/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_(angle)" title="Degré (angle)">°</a>) et faible vitesse (de <span title="21&#160;600 km/h" style="cursor:help">6</span>&#160;à <span title="36&#160;000 km/h" style="cursor:help">10</span>&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre par seconde"><a href="/wiki/Kilom%C3%A8tre" title="Kilomètre">km</a>/<a href="/wiki/Seconde_(temps)" title="Seconde (temps)">s</a></abbr>) d'un très gros <a href="/wiki/Impacteur" title="Impacteur">impacteur</a>, vraisemblablement une <a href="/wiki/Protoplan%C3%A8te" title="Protoplanète">protoplanète</a> parmi celles de 1&#160;600&#160;à 2&#160;700&#160;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre"><a href="/wiki/Kilom%C3%A8tre" title="Kilomètre">km</a></abbr> de diamètre qui subsistaient peut-être encore parmi les planètes intérieures jusqu'à une centaine de millions d'années après leur formation<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, c'est-à-dire il y a plus de 4,45&#160;milliards d'années. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:30em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_R._Watters,_Carl_J._Leuschen,_Jeffrey_J._Plaut,_Giovanni_Picardi,_Ali_Safaeinili,_Stephen_M._Clifford,_William_M._Farrell,_Anton_B._Ivanov,_Roger_J._Phillips_et_Ellen_R._Stofan2006"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Thomas R. Watters, Carl J. Leuschen, Jeffrey J. Plaut, Giovanni Picardi, Ali Safaeinili, Stephen M. Clifford, William M. Farrell, Anton B. Ivanov, Roger J. Phillips et Ellen R. Stofan</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">MARSIS radar sounder evidence of buried basins in the northern lowlands of Mars</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nature</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;444,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-12-14" data-sort-value="2006-12-14">14 décembre 2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">905-908</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v444/n7121/abs/nature05356.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=MARSIS+radar+sounder+evidence+of+buried+basins+in+the+northern+lowlands+of+Mars&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.issue=444&amp;rft.aulast=Thomas+R.+Watters%2C+Carl+J.+Leuschen%2C+Jeffrey+J.+Plaut%2C+Giovanni+Picardi%2C+Ali+Safaeinili%2C+Stephen+M.+Clifford%2C+William+M.+Farrell%2C+Anton+B.+Ivanov%2C+Roger+J.+Phillips+et+Ellen+R.+Stofan&amp;rft.date=2006-12-14&amp;rft.pages=905-908&amp;rft.issn=0028-0836&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABassin+bor%C3%A9al"></span></span><br /><small class="plainlinks noarchive"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature05356">10.1038/nature05356</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/esaCP/SEMZL2QJNVE_France_0.html">ESA France Informations locales – 13 décembre 2006</a> «&#160;<i>Les scientifiques responsables de la sonde Mars Express découvrent un sous-sol martien inattendu</i>.&#160;»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Jeffrey_C._Andrews-Hanna,_Maria_T._Zuber_et_W._Bruce_Banerdt2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Jeffrey C. Andrews-Hanna, Maria T. Zuber et W. Bruce Banerdt</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">The Borealis basin and the origin of the martian crustal dichotomy</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nature</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;453,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-06-26" data-sort-value="2008-06-26">26 juin 2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1212-1215</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=The+Borealis+basin+and+the+origin+of+the+martian+crustal+dichotomy&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.aulast=Jeffrey+C.+Andrews-Hanna%2C+Maria+T.+Zuber+et+W.+Bruce+Banerdt&amp;rft.date=2008-06-26&amp;rft.volume=453&amp;rft.pages=1212-1215&amp;rft.issn=1476-4687&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABassin+bor%C3%A9al"></span></span><br /><small class="plainlinks noarchive"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature07011">10.1038/nature07011</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="Margarita_M._Marinova,_Oded_Aharonson_et_Erik_Asphaug2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">Margarita M. Marinova, Oded Aharonson et Erik Asphaug</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Mega-impact formation of the Mars hemispheric dichotomy</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nature</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;453,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-06-26" data-sort-value="2008-06-26">26 juin 2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1216-1219</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Mega-impact+formation+of+the+Mars+hemispheric+dichotomy&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.aulast=Margarita+M.+Marinova%2C+Oded+Aharonson+et+Erik+Asphaug&amp;rft.date=2008-06-26&amp;rft.volume=453&amp;rft.pages=1216-1219&amp;rft.issn=1476-4687&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABassin+bor%C3%A9al"></span></span><br /><small class="plainlinks noarchive"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature07070">10.1038/nature07070</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <span class="ouvrage" id="F._Nimmo,_S._D._Hart,_D._G._Korycansky_et_C._B._Agnor2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="nom_auteur">F. Nimmo, S. D. Hart, D. G. Korycansky et C. B. Agnor</span>, «&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Implications of an impact origin for the martian hemispheric dichotomy</cite>&#160;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nature</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&#160;453,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-06-26" data-sort-value="2008-06-26">26 juin 2008</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&#160;<span class="nowrap">1220-1223</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1476-4687">1476-4687</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Implications+of+an+impact+origin+for+the+martian+hemispheric+dichotomy&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.aulast=F.+Nimmo%2C+S.+D.+Hart%2C+D.+G.+Korycansky+et+C.+B.+Agnor&amp;rft.date=2008-06-26&amp;rft.volume=453&amp;rft.pages=1220-1223&amp;rft.issn=1476-4687&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ABassin+bor%C3%A9al"></span></span><br /><small class="plainlinks noarchive"><a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature07025">10.1038/nature07025</a></small></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologie_de_la_plan%C3%A8te_Mars" class="mw-redirect" title="Géologie de la planète Mars">Géologie de la planète Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_des_temps_g%C3%A9ologiques_martiens" title="Échelle des temps géologiques martiens">Échelle des temps géologiques martiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formation_et_%C3%A9volution_du_syst%C3%A8me_solaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Formation et évolution du système solaire">Formation et évolution du système solaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plan%C3%A9t%C3%A9simal" title="Planétésimal">Planétésimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ia_(impacteur)" title="Théia (impacteur)">Théia (impacteur)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bassin_bor%C3%A9al&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);" title="&#91;afficher&#93;/&#91;masquer&#93;"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:1.6em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);">Cartes USGS des quadrangles couverts par l'hypothétique bassin boréal</div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/mc7_mola.pdf">MGS Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter</a> Carte topographique du <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_de_Cebrenia" title="Quadrangle de Cebrenia">quadrangle de Cebrenia</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Geological Survey">USGS</a> MC-7)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/mc8_mola.pdf">MGS Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter</a> Carte topographique du <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_d%27Amazonis" title="Quadrangle d&#39;Amazonis">quadrangle d'Amazonis</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Geological Survey">USGS</a> MC-8)</li> <li><abbr 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Survey">USGS</a> MC-14)</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/images/mc15_mola.pdf">MGS Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter</a> Carte topographique du <a href="/wiki/Quadrangle_d%27Elysium" title="Quadrangle d&#39;Elysium">quadrangle d'Elysium</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Geological Survey">USGS</a> MC-15)</li></ul> </div> <div class="NavEnd">&#160;</div> </div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2782/i2782_sh1.pdf">USGS Astrogeology</a> «&#160;<i>Mars Topographic Map</i>.&#160;» (2,1 <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gaoctet" class="mw-redirect" title="Mégaoctet">Mio</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mars" title="Modèle:Palette Mars"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a>&#160;· <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Mars&amp;action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Mars_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Mars (planète)">Mars</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Généralités</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_de_Mars" title="Géographie de Mars">Géographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altitudes_et_coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques_sur_Mars" title="Altitudes et coordonnées géographiques sur Mars">Altitudes et coordonnées géographiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadrangles_de_Mars" title="Quadrangles de Mars">Quadrangles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_martien" title="Sol martien">Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ologie_de_Mars" title="Géologie de Mars">Géologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volcanisme_sur_Mars" title="Volcanisme sur Mars">Volcanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbonates_sur_Mars" title="Carbonates sur Mars">Carbonates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosph%C3%A8re_de_Mars" title="Atmosphère de Mars">Atmosphère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climat_de_Mars" title="Climat de Mars">Climat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temp%C3%AAte_de_poussi%C3%A8res_sur_Mars" title="Tempête de poussières sur Mars">Tempêtes de poussières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellites_naturels_de_Mars" title="Satellites naturels de Mars">Satellites naturels</a></li> <li>Météorite <a href="/wiki/ALH_84001" title="ALH 84001">ALH 84001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27observation_de_Mars" title="Histoire de l&#39;observation de Mars">Histoire de l'observation de Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_des_temps_g%C3%A9ologiques_martiens" title="Échelle des temps géologiques martiens">Échelle des temps géologiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_sur_Mars" title="Astronomie sur Mars">Astronomie sur Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesure_du_temps_sur_Mars" title="Mesure du temps sur Mars">Mesure du temps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonisation_de_Mars" title="Colonisation de Mars">Colonisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vie_sur_Mars" title="Vie sur Mars">Vie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_sur_Mars" title="Eau sur Mars">Eau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9thane_sur_Mars" title="Méthane sur Mars">Méthane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_habit%C3%A9e_vers_Mars" title="Mission habitée vers Mars">Mission habitée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_sur_Mars" title="Habitat sur Mars">Habitat sur Mars</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Formations<br />géologiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Terra_(exog%C3%A9ologie)" title="Terra (exogéologie)">Terrae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_plaines_de_Mars" title="Liste des plaines de Mars">plaines</a><br />et <a href="/wiki/Planum" title="Planum">plateaux</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolis_Palus" title="Aeolis Palus">Aeolis Palus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonis_Planitia" title="Amazonis Planitia">Amazonis Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amenthes_Planum" title="Amenthes Planum">Amenthes Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabia_Terra" title="Arabia Terra">Arabia Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argyre_Planitia" title="Argyre Planitia">Argyre Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chryse_Planitia" title="Chryse Planitia">Chryse Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysium_Planitia" title="Elysium Planitia">Elysium Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellas_Planitia" title="Hellas Planitia">Hellas Planitia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesperia_Planum" title="Hesperia Planum">Hesperia Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malea_Planum" title="Malea Planum">Malea Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridiani_Planum" title="Meridiani Planum">Meridiani Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noachis_Terra" title="Noachis Terra">Noachis Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planum_Australe" title="Planum Australe">Planum Australe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planum_Boreum" title="Planum Boreum">Planum Boreum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solis_Planum" title="Solis Planum">Solis Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_Planum" title="Syria Planum">Syria Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrtis_Major_Planum" title="Syrtis Major Planum">Syrtis Major Planum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Cimmeria" title="Terra Cimmeria">Terra Cimmeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Sabaea" title="Terra Sabaea">Terra Sabaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Sirenum" title="Terra Sirenum">Terra Sirenum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhena_Terra" title="Tyrrhena Terra">Tyrrhena Terra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utopia_Planitia" title="Utopia Planitia">Utopia Planitia</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Volcan_sur_Mars" title="Catégorie:Volcan sur Mars">Volcans</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alba_Mons" title="Alba Mons">Alba Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albor_Tholus" title="Albor Tholus">Albor Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amphitrites_Patera" title="Amphitrites Patera">Amphitrites Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollinaris_Mons" title="Apollinaris Mons">Apollinaris Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arsia_Mons" title="Arsia Mons">Arsia Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascraeus_Mons" title="Ascraeus Mons">Ascraeus Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblis_Tholus" title="Biblis Tholus">Biblis Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceraunius_Tholus" title="Ceraunius Tholus">Ceraunius Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elysium_Mons" title="Elysium Mons">Elysium Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadriacus_Mons" title="Hadriacus Mons">Hadriacus Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecates_Tholus" title="Hecates Tholus">Hecates Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovis_Tholus" title="Jovis Tholus">Jovis Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malea_Patera" title="Malea Patera">Malea Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meroe_Patera" title="Meroe Patera">Meroe Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nili_Patera" title="Nili Patera">Nili Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Mons" title="Olympus Mons">Olympus Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavonis_Mons" title="Pavonis Mons">Pavonis Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peneus_Patera" title="Peneus Patera">Peneus Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pityusa_Patera" title="Pityusa Patera">Pityusa Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrtis_Major" title="Syrtis Major">Syrtis Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharsis_Tholus" title="Tharsis Tholus">Tharsis Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrrhenus_Mons" title="Tyrrhenus Mons">Tyrrhenus Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_Tholus" title="Ulysses Tholus">Ulysses Tholus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranius_Mons" title="Uranius Mons">Uranius Mons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranius_Tholus" title="Uranius Tholus">Uranius Tholus</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Crat%C3%A8re_d%27impact_sur_Mars" title="Catégorie:Cratère d&#39;impact sur Mars">Cratères</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airy_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Airy (cratère martien)">Airy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airy-0" title="Airy-0">Airy-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Alvin (cratère)"> Alvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Beer (cratère martien)"> Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beruri_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Beruri (cratère martien)">Beruri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonneville_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Bonneville (cratère)">Bonneville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canso_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Canso (cratère)">Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassini_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Cassini (cratère martien)">Cassini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Eagle (cratère)">Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberswalde_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Eberswalde (cratère)">Eberswalde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Endeavour (cratère)">Endeavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endurance_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Endurance (cratère)">Endurance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erebus_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Erebus (cratère)">Erebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Gale (cratère)">Gale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galle_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Galle (cratère martien)">Galle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goussev_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Goussev (cratère)">Goussev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holden_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Holden (cratère martien)">Holden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huygens_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Huygens (cratère martien)">Huygens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezero_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Jezero (cratère)">Jezero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korolev_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Korolev (cratère martien)">Korolev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miyamoto_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Miyamoto (cratère martien)">Miyamoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Newton (cratère martien)">Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudemans_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Oudemans (cratère martien)">Oudemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schiaparelli_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Schiaparelli (cratère martien)">Schiaparelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Victoria (cratère)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_(crat%C3%A8re)" title="Vostok (cratère)">Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zunil_(crat%C3%A8re_martien)" title="Zunil (cratère martien)">Zunil</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Gorges et vallées</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acheron_Fossae" title="Acheron Fossae">Acheron Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ares_Vallis" title="Ares Vallis">Ares Vallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candor_Chasma" title="Candor Chasma">Candor Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Chasma" title="Ganges Chasma">Ganges Chasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgonum_Chaos" title="Gorgonum Chaos">Gorgonum Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasei_Valles" title="Kasei Valles">Kasei Valles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27adim_Vallis" title="Ma&#39;adim Vallis">Ma'adim Vallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawrth_Vallis" title="Mawrth Vallis">Mawrth Vallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medusae_Fossae" title="Medusae Fossae">Medusae Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nili_Fossae" title="Nili Fossae">Nili Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noctis_Labyrinthus" title="Noctis Labyrinthus">Noctis Labyrinthus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalbatana_Vallis" title="Shalbatana Vallis">Shalbatana Vallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simud_Valles" title="Simud Valles">Simud Valles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiu_Valles" title="Tiu Valles">Tiu Valles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valles_Marineris" title="Valles Marineris">Valles Marineris</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Scopulus" title="Scopulus">Escarpements</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charybdis_Scopulus" title="Charybdis Scopulus">Charybdis Scopulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilokeras_Scopulus" title="Nilokeras Scopulus">Nilokeras Scopulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oenotria_Scopuli" title="Oenotria Scopuli">Oenotria Scopuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scylla_Scopulus" title="Scylla Scopulus">Scylla Scopulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultimi_Scopuli" title="Ultimi Scopuli">Ultimi Scopuli</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres formations</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aeolis_Mensae" title="Aeolis Mensae">Aeolis Mensae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolis_Mons" title="Aeolis Mons">Aeolis Mons</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bassin boréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calottes_polaires_martiennes" title="Calottes polaires martiennes">Calottes polaires martiennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cydonia_Mensae" title="Cydonia Mensae">Cydonia Mensae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echus_Montes" title="Echus Montes">Echus Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formation_de_Medusae_Fossae" title="Formation de Medusae Fossae">Formation de Medusae Fossae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lac_Eridania" title="Lac Eridania">Lac Eridania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iani_Chaos" title="Iani Chaos">Iani Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Undae" title="Olympia Undae">Olympia Undae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcus_Patera" title="Orcus Patera">Orcus Patera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B4me_de_Tharsis" title="Dôme de Tharsis">Dôme de Tharsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartarus_Montes" title="Tartarus Montes">Tartarus Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharsis_Montes" title="Tharsis Montes">Tharsis Montes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groupe_d%27Uranius" title="Groupe d&#39;Uranius">Groupe d'Uranius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastitas_Borealis" title="Vastitas Borealis">Vastitas Borealis</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chelle_des_temps_g%C3%A9ologiques_martiens" title="Échelle des temps géologiques martiens">Temps géologiques</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noachien" title="Noachien">Noachien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesp%C3%A9rien" title="Hespérien">Hespérien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazonien" title="Amazonien">Amazonien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllosien" title="Phyllosien">Phyllosien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theiikien" title="Theiikien">Theiikien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid%C3%A9rikien" title="Sidérikien">Sidérikien</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Exploration_du_syst%C3%A8me_martien" title="Exploration du système martien">Exploration</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exploration_du_syst%C3%A8me_martien" title="Exploration du système martien">Exploration du système martien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Mariner" title="Programme Mariner">Programme <i>Mariner</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Viking" title="Programme Viking">Programme <i>Viking</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_Phobos" title="Programme Phobos">Programme <i>Phobos</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor" title="Mars Global Surveyor">Mars Global Surveyor</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/10px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/15px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/20px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Pathfinder" title="Mars Pathfinder">Mars Pathfinder</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">Mars Exploration Rover</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rover)" title="Spirit (rover)">Spirit</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opportunity" title="Opportunity">Opportunity</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(sonde_spatiale)" title="Phoenix (sonde spatiale)">Phoenix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">Mars Science Laboratory</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phobos-Grunt" title="Phobos-Grunt">Phobos-Grunt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yinghuo_1" title="Yinghuo 1">Yinghuo 1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_ExoMars" title="Programme ExoMars">Programme <i>ExoMars</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_de_retour_d%27%C3%A9chantillons_martiens" title="Mission de retour d&#39;échantillons martiens">Mission de retour d'échantillons martiens</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Satellites_naturels_de_Mars" title="Satellites naturels de Mars">Satellites naturels</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9imos_(lune)" title="Déimos (lune)">Déimos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phobos_(lune)" title="Phobos (lune)">Phobos</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Ast%C3%A9ro%C3%AFdes_troyens_de_Mars" title="Astéroïdes troyens de Mars">Astéroïdes troyens</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">En L<sub>4</sub></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(121514)_1999_UJ7" title="(121514) 1999 UJ7">(121514) 1999 UJ<sub>7</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_FW14&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 FW14 (page inexistante)">2023 FW<sub>14</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">En L<sub>5</sub></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=";"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Famille_d%27Eur%C3%AAka" title="Famille d&#39;Eurêka">famille d'Eurêka</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(5261)_Eur%C3%AAka" title="(5261) Eurêka">(5261) Eurêka</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(311999)_2007_NS2" title="(311999) 2007 NS2">(311999) 2007 NS<sub>2</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(385250)_2001_DH47" title="(385250) 2001 DH47">(385250) 2001 DH<sub>47</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_SE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 SE (page inexistante)">2009 SE</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_SL25" title="2011 SL25">2011 SL<sub>25</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_SP189&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 SP189 (page inexistante)">2011 SP<sub>189</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_SC191" title="2011 SC191">2011 SC<sub>191</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_UN63" title="2011 UN63">2011 UN<sub>63</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_UB256" title="2011 UB256">2011 UB<sub>256</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016_CP31&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2016 CP31 (page inexistante)">2016 CP<sub>31</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_EC4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 EC4 (page inexistante)">2018 EC<sub>4</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_FC4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 FC4 (page inexistante)">2018 FC<sub>4</sub></a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/(101429)_1998_VF31" title="(101429) 1998 VF31">(101429) 1998 VF<sub>31</sub></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_FM29&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 FM29 (page inexistante)">2018 FM<sub>29</sub></a></span></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mars" title="Portail de la planète Mars"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png/24px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png/36px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png/48px-Mars_Valles_Marineris_d%C3%A9tour%C3%A9.png 2x" data-file-width="1716" data-file-height="1716" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Mars" title="Portail:Mars">Portail de la planète Mars</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐fk9jj Cached time: 20241125041809 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.281 seconds Real time usage: 0.464 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