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Revelation 19:18 so that you may eat the flesh of kings and commanders and mighty men, of horses and riders, of everyone slave and free, small and great."
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href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Greek </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/revelation/19.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/revelation/19.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />so that you may eat the flesh of kings, generals, and the mighty, of horses and their riders, and the flesh of all people, free and slave, great and small.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/revelation/19.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Come and eat the flesh of kings, generals, and strong warriors; of horses and their riders; and of all humanity, both free and slave, small and great.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/revelation/19.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />to eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and their riders, and the flesh of all men, both free and slave, both small and great.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/revelation/19.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />so that you may eat the flesh of kings and commanders and mighty men, of horses and riders, of everyone slave and free, small and great.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/revelation/19.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />so that you may eat <i>the</i> flesh of kings, and <i>the</i> flesh of commanders, and <i>the</i> flesh of captains, and <i>the</i> flesh of horses and of those sitting on them, and <i>the</i> flesh of all, both free and slaves, and small and great."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/revelation/19.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />That ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all <i>men, both</i> free and bond, both small and great.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/revelation/19.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />that you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all <i>people,</i> free and slave, both small and great.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/revelation/19.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />so that you may eat the flesh of kings and the flesh of commanders, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all people, both free and slaves, and small and great.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/revelation/19.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />so that you may eat the flesh of kings and the flesh of commanders and the flesh of mighty men and the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them and the flesh of all men, both free men and slaves, and small and great.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/revelation/19.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />in order that you may eat the flesh of kings and the flesh of commanders and the flesh of mighty men and the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them and the flesh of all men, both free men and slaves, and small and great.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/revelation/19.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />so that you may eat the flesh of kings and the flesh of commanders and the flesh of strong men and the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them and the flesh of all men, both free men and slaves, and small and great.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/revelation/19.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />so that you may feast on the flesh of kings, the flesh of commanders, the flesh of powerful <i>and</i> mighty men, the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all humanity, both free men and slaves, both small and great [in a complete conquest of evil].”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/revelation/19.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />so that you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of military commanders, the flesh of the mighty, the flesh of horses and of their riders, and the flesh of everyone, both free and slave, small and great.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/revelation/19.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />so that you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of commanders, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and of their riders, and the flesh of everyone, both free and slave, small and great.” <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/revelation/19.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />that ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses and of them that sit thereon, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, and small and great.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/revelation/19.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />You can eat the flesh of kings, rulers, leaders, horses, riders, free people, slaves, important people, and everyone else." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/revelation/19.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />that ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses and of them that sit thereon, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, and small and great.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/revelation/19.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Eat the flesh of kings, generals, warriors, horses and their riders, and all free people and slaves, both important or insignificant people."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/revelation/19.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Come and eat the flesh of kings, generals, and soldiers, the flesh of horses and their riders, the flesh of all people, slave and free, great and small!" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/revelation/19.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of commanders, the flesh of warriors, the flesh of horses and their riders, and the flesh of all people, both free and slaves, both unimportant and important."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/revelation/19.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />so that you may eat the flesh of kings and commanders and mighty men, of horses and riders, of everyone slave and free, small and great.?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/revelation/19.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />to eat your fill of the flesh of kings, the flesh of generals, the flesh of powerful people, the flesh of horses and those who ride them, and the flesh of all people, both free and slave, and small and great!" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/revelation/19.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />that you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty people, and the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all people, both free and slave, and small and great."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/revelation/19.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />That ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/revelation/19.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />that you may feast on the flesh of kings and the flesh of generals and the flesh of mighty men, on the flesh of horses and their riders, and on the flesh of all mankind, whether they are free men or slaves, great men or small."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/revelation/19.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />that you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and slave, small and great.” <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/revelation/19.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />that you may eat flesh of kings, and flesh of chiefs of thousands, and flesh of strong men, and flesh of horses, and of those sitting on them, and the flesh of all—freemen and servants—both small and great.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/revelation/19.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />so that you may eat <i>the</i> flesh of kings, and <i>the</i> flesh of commanders, and <i>the</i> flesh of captains, and <i>the</i> flesh of horses and of those sitting on them, and <i>the</i> flesh of all, both free and slaves, and small and great."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/revelation/19.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> that ye may eat flesh of kings, and flesh of chiefs of thousands, and flesh of strong men, and flesh of horses, and of those sitting on them, and the flesh of all -- freemen and servants -- both small and great.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/revelation/19.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />That ye might eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains of thousands, and the flesh of the strong, and the flesh of horses, and of them sitting upon them, and the flesh of all, free and servants, and of small and great.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/revelation/19.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />That you may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of tribunes, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all freemen and bondmen, and of little and of great. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/revelation/19.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />so that you may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of tribunes, and the flesh of the strong, and the flesh of horses and those sitting on them, and the flesh of all: free and servant, small and great.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/revelation/19.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />to eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of military officers, and the flesh of warriors, the flesh of horses and of their riders, and the flesh of all, free and slave, small and great.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/revelation/19.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />to eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of the mighty, the flesh of horses and their riders—flesh of all, both free and slave, both small and great.”<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/revelation/19.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />That you may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/revelation/19.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />“To eat the flesh of Kings and the flesh of Captains of thousands and the flesh of Warriors and the flesh of horses and of those sitting upon them, and the flesh of Freemen and of Servants, and of small and of great.”<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/revelation/19.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />that you may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of officers, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all, both freemen and servants, both small and great.<CM><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/revelation/19.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />in order that you may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of chiliarchs, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses and of those sitting on them, and the flesh of all free men and slaves also, both small and great.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/revelation/19.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />that ye may eat the carcasses of kings, and the carcasses of military commanders, and the carcasses of mighty men, and the carcasses of horses, and of those who ride upon them, and the carcasses of all, freemen and slaves, both small and great.<CM><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/revelation/19.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />that ye may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of captains, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses, and of those that ride on them, the flesh of all that are free, and all that are slaves, both small and great."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/revelation/19.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />that you may feast on the flesh of kings and the flesh of generals and the flesh of mighty men, on the flesh of horses and their riders, and on the flesh of all mankind, whether they are free men or slaves, great men or small."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/revelation/19.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />that ye may eat the flesh of kings, and <i>the</i> flesh of captains of thousands, and flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses and of those sitting on them, and the flesh of all, both of free and bond, and of small and great."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/revelation/19.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />that ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty <i>men,</i> and the flesh of horses and of those that sit upon them, and the flesh of all, <i>both</i> free<i>men</i> and slaves, both small and great.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/revelation/19-18.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LJfD7KQcx0I?start=4126" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/revelation/19.htm">Defeat of the Beast and False Prophet</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17</span>Then I saw an angel standing in the sun, and he cried out in a loud voice to all the birds flying overhead, “Come, gather together for the great supper of God, <span class="reftext">18</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/2443.htm" title="2443: hina (Conj) -- In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.">so that</a> <a href="/greek/5315.htm" title="5315: phagēte (V-ASA-2P) -- A primary verb; to eat.">you may eat</a> <a href="/greek/4561.htm" title="4561: sarkas (N-AFP) -- Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. ">the flesh</a> <a href="/greek/935.htm" title="935: basileōn (N-GMP) -- A king, ruler, but in some passages clearly to be translated: emperor. Probably from basis; a sovereign.">of kings</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/4561.htm" title="4561: sarkas (N-AFP) -- Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. "></a> <a href="/greek/5506.htm" title="5506: chiliarchōn (N-GMP) -- A commander of a thousand men, a military tribune. From chilioi and archo; the commander of a thousand soldiers">commanders</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/4561.htm" title="4561: sarkas (N-AFP) -- Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. "></a> <a href="/greek/2478.htm" title="2478: ischyrōn (Adj-GMP) -- Strong (originally and generally of physical strength); mighty, powerful, vehement, sure. From ischus; forcible.">mighty men,</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/4561.htm" title="4561: sarkas (N-AFP) -- Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. "></a> <a href="/greek/2462.htm" title="2462: hippōn (N-GMP) -- A horse. Of uncertain affinity; a horse.">of horses</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tōn (Art-GMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">riders,</a> <a href="/greek/2521.htm" title="2521: kathēmenōn (V-PPM/P-GMP) -- To sit, be seated, enthroned; I dwell, reside. From kata; and hemai; to sit down; figuratively, to remain, reside."></a> <a href="/greek/1909.htm" title="1909: ep’ (Prep) -- On, to, against, on the basis of, at. "></a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autōn (PPro-GM3P) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons."></a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/4561.htm" title="4561: sarkas (N-AFP) -- Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. "></a> <a href="/greek/3956.htm" title="3956: pantōn (Adj-GMP) -- All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.">of everyone</a> <a href="/greek/5037.htm" title="5037: te (Conj) -- And, both. A primary particle of connection or addition; both or also."></a> <a href="/greek/1401.htm" title="1401: doulōn (N-GMP) -- (a) (as adj.) enslaved, (b) (as noun) a (male) slave. From deo; a slave.">slave</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/1658.htm" title="1658: eleutherōn (Adj-GMP) -- Free, delivered from obligation. Probably from the alternate of erchomai; unrestrained, i.e. not a slave, or exempt.">free,</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/3398.htm" title="3398: mikrōn (Adj-GMP) -- Little, small. Including the comparative mikroteros apparently a primary word; small (figuratively) dignity).">small</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/3173.htm" title="3173: megalōn (Adj-GMP) -- Large, great, in the widest sense. ">great.”</a> </span> <span class="reftext">19</span>Then I saw the beast and the kings of the earth with their armies assembled to wage war against the One seated on the horse, and against His army.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/39-17.htm">Ezekiel 39:17-20</a></span><br />And as for you, son of man, this is what the Lord GOD says: Call out to every kind of bird and to every beast of the field: ‘Assemble and come together from all around to the sacrificial feast that I am preparing for you, a great feast on the mountains of Israel. There you will eat flesh and drink blood. / You will eat the flesh of the mighty and drink the blood of the princes of the earth as though they were rams, lambs, goats, and bulls—all the fattened animals of Bashan. / At the sacrifice I am preparing, you will eat fat until you are gorged and drink blood until you are drunk. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/24-28.htm">Matthew 24:28</a></span><br />Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/7-33.htm">Jeremiah 7:33</a></span><br />The corpses of this people will become food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth, and there will be no one to scare them away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/16-4.htm">Jeremiah 16:4</a></span><br />“They will die from deadly diseases. They will not be mourned or buried, but will lie like dung on the ground. They will be finished off by sword and famine, and their corpses will become food for the birds of the air and beasts of the earth.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/19-7.htm">Jeremiah 19:7</a></span><br />And in this place I will ruin the plans of Judah and Jerusalem. I will make them fall by the sword before their enemies, by the hands of those who seek their lives, and I will give their carcasses as food to the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/34-20.htm">Jeremiah 34:20</a></span><br />I will deliver into the hands of their enemies who seek their lives. Their corpses will become food for the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/34-6.htm">Isaiah 34:6</a></span><br />The sword of the LORD is bathed in blood. It drips with fat—with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/56-9.htm">Isaiah 56:9</a></span><br />Come, all you beasts of the field; eat greedily, all you beasts of the forest.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/zephaniah/1-7.htm">Zephaniah 1:7</a></span><br />Be silent in the presence of the Lord GOD, for the Day of the LORD is near. Indeed, the LORD has prepared a sacrifice; He has consecrated His guests.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/zephaniah/1-17.htm">Zephaniah 1:17</a></span><br />I will bring such distress on mankind that they will walk like the blind, because they have sinned against the LORD. Their blood will be poured out like dust and their flesh like dung.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/17-44.htm">1 Samuel 17:44</a></span><br />“Come here,” he called to David, “and I will give your flesh to the birds of the air and the beasts of the field!”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/17-46.htm">1 Samuel 17:46</a></span><br />This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/28-26.htm">Deuteronomy 28:26</a></span><br />Your corpses will be food for all the birds of the air and beasts of the earth, with no one to scare them away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/79-2.htm">Psalm 79:2</a></span><br />They have given the corpses of Your servants as food to the birds of the air, the flesh of Your saints to the beasts of the earth.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/18-6.htm">Isaiah 18:6</a></span><br />They will all be left to the mountain birds of prey, and to the beasts of the land. The birds will feed on them in summer, and all the wild animals in winter.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">That you may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great.</p><p class="hdg">ye.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/deuteronomy/28-26.htm">Deuteronomy 28:26</a></b></br> And thy carcase shall be meat unto all fowls of the air, and unto the beasts of the earth, and no man shall fray <i>them</i> away.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/17-44.htm">1 Samuel 17:44,46</a></b></br> And the Philistine said to David, Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of the air, and to the beasts of the field… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/110-5.htm">Psalm 110:5,6</a></b></br> The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath… </p><p class="hdg">of all.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/6-15.htm">Revelation 6:15</a></b></br> And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountains;</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/revelation/13-16.htm">Revelation 13:16</a></b></br> And he causeth all, both small and great, rich and poor, free and bond, to receive a mark in their right hand, or in their foreheads:</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/revelation/13-16.htm">Bond</a> <a href="/revelation/6-15.htm">Captains</a> <a href="/acts/25-23.htm">Commanders</a> <a href="/revelation/17-16.htm">Eat</a> <a href="/revelation/3-20.htm">Feast</a> <a href="/revelation/17-16.htm">Flesh</a> <a href="/revelation/13-16.htm">Free</a> <a href="/revelation/6-15.htm">Generals</a> <a href="/revelation/19-17.htm">Great</a> <a href="/revelation/19-14.htm">Horses</a> <a href="/revelation/19-16.htm">Kings</a> <a href="/revelation/14-4.htm">Mankind</a> <a href="/revelation/19-6.htm">Mighty</a> <a href="/revelation/9-17.htm">Riders</a> <a href="/revelation/18-7.htm">Sit</a> <a href="/revelation/13-16.htm">Slave</a> <a href="/revelation/18-13.htm">Slaves</a> <a href="/revelation/19-5.htm">Small</a> <a href="/revelation/19-11.htm">Thereon</a> <a href="/revelation/6-15.htm">Whether</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/leviticus/25-39.htm">Bond</a> <a href="/exodus/14-7.htm">Captains</a> <a href="/numbers/31-14.htm">Commanders</a> <a href="/genesis/2-16.htm">Eat</a> <a href="/genesis/19-3.htm">Feast</a> <a href="/revelation/19-21.htm">Flesh</a> <a href="/revelation/22-17.htm">Free</a> <a href="/revelation/6-15.htm">Generals</a> <a href="/revelation/20-1.htm">Great</a> <a href="/genesis/47-17.htm">Horses</a> <a href="/revelation/19-19.htm">Kings</a> <a href="/genesis/6-1.htm">Mankind</a> <a href="/genesis/6-4.htm">Mighty</a> <a href="/judges/5-10.htm">Riders</a> <a href="/genesis/27-19.htm">Sit</a> <a href="/genesis/9-25.htm">Slave</a> <a href="/genesis/9-25.htm">Slaves</a> <a href="/revelation/20-12.htm">Small</a> <a href="/revelation/21-12.htm">Thereon</a> <a href="/genesis/8-8.htm">Whether</a><div class="vheading2">Revelation 19</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/19-1.htm">God is praised in heaven for judging the great harlot, and avenging the blood of his saints.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/19-7.htm">The marriage of the Lamb.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/19-10.htm">The angel will not be worshipped.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">17. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/revelation/19-17.htm">The birds called to the great slaughter.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/revelation/19.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/revelation/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/revelation/19.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>so that you may eat the flesh of kings and commanders and mighty men</b><br>This phrase depicts a scene of divine judgment and the total defeat of earthly powers. The imagery of eating flesh is symbolic of complete destruction and humiliation, often used in prophetic literature to signify the downfall of the wicked (<a href="/ezekiel/39-17.htm">Ezekiel 39:17-20</a>). Kings, commanders, and mighty men represent the highest echelons of human authority and power, emphasizing that no one is exempt from God's judgment. This reflects the theme of divine retribution found throughout Revelation, where earthly powers are often depicted as opposing God's kingdom.<p><b>of horses and riders</b><br>Horses and riders symbolize military strength and the instruments of war. In ancient times, horses were a key component of military might, and their inclusion here underscores the futility of human efforts against divine power. This imagery is reminiscent of the plagues in Egypt, where God demonstrated His supremacy over Pharaoh's chariots and horsemen (<a href="/exodus/14-23.htm">Exodus 14:23-28</a>). It serves as a reminder that God's judgment will dismantle all forms of human resistance.<p><b>of everyone slave and free, small and great.</b><br>This phrase highlights the universality of God's judgment, encompassing all social and economic classes. The inclusion of both slave and free, small and great, indicates that divine justice is impartial and all-encompassing. It echoes the theme of equality before God found in other parts of Scripture, such as <a href="/galatians/3-28.htm">Galatians 3:28</a>, where distinctions between Jew and Greek, slave and free, male and female are transcended in Christ. This serves as a sobering reminder that all humanity is accountable to God, regardless of status or position.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/k/kings_and_commanders.htm">Kings and Commanders</a></b><br>These represent the highest levels of earthly authority and power. In the context of Revelation, they symbolize those who oppose God's rule and align with the forces of evil.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/m/mighty_men.htm">Mighty Men</a></b><br>This term refers to warriors or those with great strength and influence. In the biblical account, they often represent human pride and reliance on physical power rather than God.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/h/horses_and_riders.htm">Horses and Riders</a></b><br>Horses are often associated with war and conquest in biblical literature. Riders symbolize those who wield power and control, often in opposition to God's purposes.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/e/everyone,_slave_and_free.htm">Everyone, Slave and Free</a></b><br>This phrase emphasizes the totality and inclusivity of God's judgment. It signifies that no one, regardless of social status, is exempt from accountability before God.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_great_supper_of_god.htm">The Great Supper of God</a></b><br>This event is a symbolic depiction of divine judgment, where the forces of evil are defeated, and God's justice is fully realized.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_certainty_of_divine_judgment.htm">The Certainty of Divine Judgment</a></b><br>God's judgment is comprehensive and unavoidable. It serves as a reminder to live in alignment with His will and to seek His righteousness.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_futility_of_earthly_power.htm">The Futility of Earthly Power</a></b><br>Earthly power and status are temporary and ultimately powerless against God's sovereign rule. Believers are encouraged to place their trust in God rather than human strength.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_inclusivity_of_god's_justice.htm">The Inclusivity of God's Justice</a></b><br>God's justice applies to all, regardless of social or economic status. This calls for humility and a recognition of our equal standing before God.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_call_to_repentance.htm">The Call to Repentance</a></b><br>The imagery of judgment serves as a warning and an invitation to repentance. It urges individuals to turn from sin and embrace the salvation offered through Jesus Christ.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/h/hope_in_god's_ultimate_victory.htm">Hope in God's Ultimate Victory</a></b><br>Despite the grim imagery, <a href="/revelation/19-18.htm">Revelation 19:18</a> points to the ultimate victory of God over evil. Believers can find hope and assurance in God's final triumph.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_revelation_19.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Revelation 19</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_1_kings_19_fit_with_elijah's_story.htm">How does 1 Kings 19 fit with other biblical accounts of Elijah and the broader historical context, considering potential timeline or narrative discrepancies? (1 Kings 19)</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_jesus_ride_a_white_horse_in_revelation.htm">Is Jesus depicted riding a white horse in Revelation?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_rev_19_17-18_align_with_a_kind_god.htm">Revelation 19:17–18 depicts a grisly feast of flesh for birds—how does this align with a compassionate God portrayed elsewhere in scripture?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_do_views_on_the_first_horseman_vary.htm">Revelation 6:2--If the first horseman supposedly represents conquest or the gospel, why do Christian interpretations differ so widely on his identity?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/revelation/19.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 18.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">That ye may eat the flesh of kings, and the flesh of captains, and the flesh of mighty men, and the flesh of horses, and of them that sit on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and bond, both small and great</span> (cf. the description in <a href="/ezekiel/39-17.htm">Ezekiel 39:17</a>). <span class="accented">All men</span>; that is, all the ungodly. Cf. the description of the same event at the conclusion of the seal judgments (<a href="/revelation/6-15.htm">Revelation 6:15</a>). The whole account indicates the widespread and complete nature of God's judgments, which none shall be able to escape. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/revelation/19-18.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">so that</span><br /><span class="grk">ἵνα</span> <span class="translit">(hina)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2443.htm">Strong's 2443: </a> </span><span class="str2">In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">you may eat</span><br /><span class="grk">φάγητε</span> <span class="translit">(phagēte)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5315.htm">Strong's 5315: </a> </span><span class="str2">A primary verb; to eat.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[the] flesh</span><br /><span class="grk">σάρκας</span> <span class="translit">(sarkas)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4561.htm">Strong's 4561: </a> </span><span class="str2">Flesh, body, human nature, materiality; kindred. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">of kings</span><br /><span class="grk">βασιλέων</span> <span class="translit">(basileōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_935.htm">Strong's 935: </a> </span><span class="str2">A king, ruler, but in some passages clearly to be translated: emperor. Probably from basis; a sovereign.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">commanders</span><br /><span class="grk">χιλιάρχων</span> <span class="translit">(chiliarchōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5506.htm">Strong's 5506: </a> </span><span class="str2">A commander of a thousand men, a military tribune. From chilioi and archo; the commander of a thousand soldiers</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">mighty [men],</span><br /><span class="grk">ἰσχυρῶν</span> <span class="translit">(ischyrōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2478.htm">Strong's 2478: </a> </span><span class="str2">Strong (originally and generally of physical strength); mighty, powerful, vehement, sure. From ischus; forcible.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of horses</span><br /><span class="grk">ἵππων</span> <span class="translit">(hippōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2462.htm">Strong's 2462: </a> </span><span class="str2">A horse. Of uncertain affinity; a horse.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">riders,</span><br /><span class="grk">τῶν</span> <span class="translit">(tōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of all [men]</span><br /><span class="grk">πάντων</span> <span class="translit">(pantōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3956.htm">Strong's 3956: </a> </span><span class="str2">All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">slave</span><br /><span class="grk">δούλων</span> <span class="translit">(doulōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1401.htm">Strong's 1401: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) (as adj.) enslaved, (b) (as noun) a (male) slave. From deo; a slave.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">free,</span><br /><span class="grk">ἐλευθέρων</span> <span class="translit">(eleutherōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1658.htm">Strong's 1658: </a> </span><span class="str2">Free, delivered from obligation. Probably from the alternate of erchomai; unrestrained, i.e. not a slave, or exempt.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">small</span><br /><span class="grk">μικρῶν</span> <span class="translit">(mikrōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3398.htm">Strong's 3398: </a> </span><span class="str2">Little, small. Including the comparative mikroteros apparently a primary word; small (figuratively) dignity).</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">great.”</span><br /><span class="grk">μεγάλων</span> <span class="translit">(megalōn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3173.htm">Strong's 3173: </a> </span><span class="str2">Large, great, in the widest sense. </span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/revelation/19-18.htm">Revelation 19:18 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/revelation/19-18.htm">Revelation 19:18 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/revelation/19-18.htm">Revelation 19:18 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/revelation/19-18.htm">Revelation 19:18 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/revelation/19-18.htm">Revelation 19:18 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/revelation/19-18.htm">Revelation 19:18 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/revelation/19-18.htm">Revelation 19:18 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/revelation/19-18.htm">Revelation 19:18 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/revelation/19-18.htm">Revelation 19:18 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/revelation/19-18.htm">Revelation 19:18 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/revelation/19-18.htm">NT Prophecy: Revelation 19:18 That you may eat the flesh (Rev. Re Apocalypse)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/revelation/19-17.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Revelation 19:17"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Revelation 19:17" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/revelation/19-19.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Revelation 19:19"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Revelation 19:19" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>