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North Brothers Manufacturing Company - Wikipedia
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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">North Brothers Manufacturing Company</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Manufacturing</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1878</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Selden Gladwin North,<sup id="cite_ref-wkFineTools_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wkFineTools-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ralph H. North, Frank H. North, John Spring North</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Ice cream freezers, ice shaving and crushing tools, kitchen appliances, various other consumer goods and hand tools.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>North Brothers Manufacturing Company</b> (<b>North Bros. Mfg. Co.</b> or more simply <b>North Bros.</b>) was an American <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">manufacturer</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia, Pennsylvania</a> that specialized in the making of hand tools, small appliances and some specialized power tools. They were family owned and operated for over 60 years before being acquired by the <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Black_%26_Decker" title="Stanley Black & Decker">Stanley Works</a> in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-wkFineTools_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wkFineTools-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are probably most well known for their line of tools, particularly the "Yankee" brand of ratcheting screwdrivers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Brothers_Manufacturing_Company&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 1878 the company was originally only a foundry operation solely owned by Selden Gladwin North.<sup id="cite_ref-wkFineTools_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wkFineTools-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1880 Selden was joined by his brother Ralph H. North and the company become North Bros. Frank H. North became the third brother to join the company in 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1887 the company had broadened its operations and was incorporated as the North Bros. Mfg. Co. In 1892 the American Machine Co. of Philadelphia and its "Crown" consumer brand was acquired and operations were soon moved to its facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1893 they acquired the Shepard Hdw. Co. of <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>. Next, in 1897, they acquired the Forest City Screwdriver and Drill Company of <a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">Portland, Maine</a> and its prolific designer Zachary T. Furbish.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1919 the son of Ralph North, John Spring North, joined the company.<sup id="cite_ref-wkFineTools_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wkFineTools-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1900 the company was a major manufacturer and employer in the city of Philadelphia and produced ice cream freezers, ice shaving and crushing tools, kitchen appliances, various other consumer goods and some hand tools. </p><p>As the 20th century progressed they began to focus on hand tools and eventually become a sizeable player in the hand tool industry. Originally focusing on <a href="/wiki/Screwdriver#Ratcheting_screwdrivers" title="Screwdriver">spiral ratchet</a> and "plain" <a href="/wiki/Screwdriver" title="Screwdriver">screwdrivers</a> they soon expanded to various types of hand tools and eventually became a significant force in the tool industry. Eventually the success of the Yankee line of tools led the Stanley Works tool company to acquire the North Bros. in 1946, chiefly to improve their own product lines. Stanley was primarily interested in their bit and brace designs, which continued to be produced unchanged at Stanley for decades, and the spiral ratchet "<a href="/wiki/Yankee_screwdriver" title="Yankee screwdriver">Yankee</a>" screwdrivers. The North Bros. name lived on at Stanley into the 1950s before finally being phased out. The Yankee name continued to be used by Stanley up until the early 2000s before they sold it to the Schroeder tool company. As of 2013 Schroeder of Germany continues to sell "Yankee" branded screwdrivers and push drills.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yankee_tools">Yankee tools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Brothers_Manufacturing_Company&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Yankee tools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>North Bros. key acquisition was the hiring of Zachary Furbish when it purchased the Forest City Screwdriver Co in 1897. He brought with him patents related to a spiral ratchet screw driver and considerable experience in tool design. This was their foothold into the tool manufacturing industry which would later become the core of their business. Furbish alone would eventually amass 30 patents related to hand tools produced by North Bros., despite passing away in 1906, and his designs would become the backbone of their product lines for years to come.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> North Bros. tool brand was called Yankee, much as <a href="/wiki/Sears" title="Sears">Sears</a> tools are branded <a href="/wiki/Craftsman_(tools)" title="Craftsman (tools)">Craftsman</a>, and every tool they sold sported this trademark. In later years the <a href="/wiki/Yankee_screwdriver" title="Yankee screwdriver">Yankee</a> name would become synonymous with the spiral ratchet screw driver invented by Furbish but it was originally seen on everything from bench vises to cutting tools. Building upon the line of tools originally made by Forest City, North Bros. soon expanded their selection of offerings. Screwdrivers were joined by <a href="/wiki/Persian_drill" title="Persian drill">push drills</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drill#Hand_tools" title="Drill">breast drills</a>, hand drills (also called egg beater drills), hand powered bench drills, <a href="/wiki/Brace_(tool)" title="Brace (tool)">bit and braces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tap_and_die" title="Tap and die">ratcheting tap wrenches</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vise" title="Vise">vises</a>, cutting tools and small tool kits.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Brothers_Manufacturing_Company&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_consumer_brands" title="List of defunct consumer brands">List of defunct consumer brands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Brothers_Manufacturing_Company&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wkFineTools-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wkFineTools_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wkFineTools_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wkFineTools_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wkFineTools_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWiktor_Kuc" class="citation web cs1">Wiktor Kuc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130824114018/http://www.wkfinetools.com/hus-bortools/northbros/history/northBros-history.asp">"North Bros. Manufacturing Company - Historical Overview"</a>. wkFineTools.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wkfinetools.com/hus-bortools/northbros/history/northBros-history.asp">the original</a> on August 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Bros.+Manufacturing+Company+-+Historical+Overview&rft.pub=wkFineTools.com&rft.au=Wiktor+Kuc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkfinetools.com%2Fhus-bortools%2Fnorthbros%2Fhistory%2FnorthBros-history.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Brothers+Manufacturing+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWiktor_Kuc" class="citation web cs1">Wiktor Kuc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wkfinetools.com/hus-bortools/northbros/northbros-index.asp">"North Bros. Manufacturing Company - Philadelphia, PA"</a>. wkfinetools.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Bros.+Manufacturing+Company+-+Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=wkfinetools.com&rft.au=Wiktor+Kuc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wkfinetools.com%2Fhus-bortools%2Fnorthbros%2Fnorthbros-index.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Brothers+Manufacturing+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davistownmuseum.org/bioNorth.html">"North Bros. Mfg. Co"</a>. Davistown Museum<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=North+Bros.+Mfg.+Co.&rft.pub=Davistown+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davistownmuseum.org%2FbioNorth.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Brothers+Manufacturing+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClifford_D._Fales2003" class="citation web cs1">Clifford D. Fales (December 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cfales.sos4net.com/articles/Forest%20City-Roots-Yankee/Furbish-ForestCity1.htm">"Zachry T. Furbish and The Forest City Screwdriver Co"</a>. The Chronicle of Early American Industries Associations<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zachry+T.+Furbish+and+The+Forest+City+Screwdriver+Co.&rft.pub=The+Chronicle+of+Early+American+Industries+Associations&rft.date=2003-12&rft.au=Clifford+D.+Fales&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcfales.sos4net.com%2Farticles%2FForest%2520City-Roots-Yankee%2FFurbish-ForestCity1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Brothers+Manufacturing+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://schroeder-werkzeuge.de/en/">"Schroeder Tools"</a>. Schroeder<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Schroeder+Tools&rft.pub=Schroeder&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fschroeder-werkzeuge.de%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Brothers+Manufacturing+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.datamp.org/patents/search/xrefPerson.php?source=xrefPerson10496&start=0&id=10496">"Patents for Zachry T. Furbish"</a>. Directory of American Tool And Machinery Patents<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Patents+for+Zachry+T.+Furbish&rft.pub=Directory+of+American+Tool+And+Machinery+Patents&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.datamp.org%2Fpatents%2Fsearch%2FxrefPerson.php%3Fsource%3DxrefPerson10496%26start%3D0%26id%3D10496&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Brothers+Manufacturing+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>"Yankee" Tools Catalog</i>. North Bros. Mfg. Co. 1926.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Yankee%22+Tools+Catalog&rft.pub=North+Bros.+Mfg.+Co.&rft.date=1926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANorth+Brothers+Manufacturing+Company" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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<li><a href="/wiki/IFixit" title="IFixit">iFixit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMPERIAL-Newton_Corp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IMPERIAL-Newton Corp (page does not exist)">IMPERIAL-Newton Corp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KC_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KC Tools (page does not exist)">KC Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kincrome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kincrome (page does not exist)">Kincrome</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Tony_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Tony Tools (page does not exist)">King Tony Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klein_Tools" title="Klein Tools">Klein Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knipex" title="Knipex">Knipex</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KUKKO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KUKKO (page does not exist)">KUKKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatherman" title="Leatherman">Leatherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lie-Nielsen_Toolworks" title="Lie-Nielsen Toolworks">Lie-Nielsen Toolworks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisle_Corporation" title="Lisle Corporation">Lisle Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Corporation" title="Lowell Corporation">Lowell Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M7_Mighty-Seven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M7 Mighty-Seven (page does not exist)">M7 Mighty-Seven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matco_Tools" title="Matco Tools">Matco Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Tool_%26_Forge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Tool & Forge (page does not exist)">Martin Tool & Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maun_Industries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maun Industries (page does not exist)">Maun Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mondial_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mondial Tools (page does not exist)">Mondial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mountz_Inc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mountz Inc (page does not exist)">Mountz Inc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mumme_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mumme Tools (page does not exist)">Mumme Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norbar_Torque" title="Norbar Torque">Norbar Torque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Tool" title="Oregon Tool">Oregon Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTC_Tool_Company" title="OTC Tool Company">OTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Tool" title="Park Tool">Park Tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PB_Swiss_Tools" title="PB Swiss Tools">PB Swiss Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saltus-Werk_Max_Forst_GmbH" title="Saltus-Werk Max Forst GmbH">Saltus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandvik" title="Sandvik">Sandvik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SENCO_(tool_brand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SENCO (tool brand) (page does not exist)">SENCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap-on" title="Snap-on">Snap-on</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahco" title="Bahco">Bahco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CDI_Torque_Products&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CDI Torque Products (page does not exist)">CDI Torque Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J.H._Williams_Tool_Group" title="J.H. Williams Tool Group">Williams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOG_Specialty_Knives" title="SOG Specialty Knives">SOG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stahlwille" title="Stahlwille">Stahlwille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Black_%26_Decker" title="Stanley Black & Decker">Stanley Black & Decker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blackhawk_(tools)" title="Blackhawk (tools)">Blackhawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bostitch" title="Bostitch">Bostitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craftsman_(tools)" title="Craftsman (tools)">Craftsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeWalt" title="DeWalt">DeWalt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Industrial_Tools" title="Irwin Industrial Tools">Irwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Saw_and_Manufacturing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="American Saw and Manufacturing Company">Lenox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tools" title="Mac Tools">Mac Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porter-Cable" title="Porter-Cable">Porter-Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto_(tools)" title="Proto (tools)">Proto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidchrome" title="Sidchrome">Sidchrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Hand_Tools" title="Stanley Hand Tools">Stanley Hand Tools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stihl" title="Stihl">Stihl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stubai_ZMV_GmbH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stubai ZMV GmbH (page does not exist)">Stubai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Tools" title="Sutton Tools">Sutton Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textron" title="Textron">Textron</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenlee" title="Greenlee">Greenlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klauke" title="Klauke">Klauke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paladin_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paladin Tools (page does not exist)">Paladin Tools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Techtronic_Industries" title="Techtronic Industries">Techtronic Industries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Electric_Tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Milwaukee Electric Tool">Milwaukee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorsen_Manufacturing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorsen Manufacturing (page does not exist)">Thorsen Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9_F%C3%A8teira" title="Tomé Fèteira">Tomé Fèteira</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toptul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toptul (page does not exist)">Toptul</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torque-Tech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torque-Tech (page does not exist)">Torque-Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unior (page does not exist)">Unior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaughan_%26_Bushnell_Manufacturing" title="Vaughan & Bushnell Manufacturing">Vaughan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vessel_(tools)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vessel (tools) (page does not exist)">Vessel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesper_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesper Tools (page does not exist)">Vesper Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorinox" title="Victorinox">Victorinox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wenger" title="Wenger">Wenger</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_and_Brown" title="Warren and Brown">Warren and Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wera_Tools" title="Wera Tools">Wera Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westcott_Rule_Company" title="Westcott Rule Company">Wescott</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westward_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westward Tools (page does not exist)">Westward Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiha_Tools" title="Wiha Tools">Wiha Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Witte_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Witte Tools (page does not exist)">Witte Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wright_Tool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wright Tool (page does not exist)">Wright Tool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coes_Wrench_Company" title="Coes Wrench Company">Coes Wrench Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easco_Hand_Tools" title="Easco Hand Tools">Easco Hand Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_City_Screwdriver_and_Drill_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest City Screwdriver and Drill Company (page does not exist)">Forest City Screwdriver and Drill Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodell-Pratt" title="Goodell-Pratt">Goodell-Pratt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinsdale_Manufacturing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinsdale Manufacturing (page does not exist)">Hinsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holtzapffel" title="Holtzapffel">Holtzapffel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indestro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indestro (page does not exist)">Indestro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mathieson_%26_Sons" title="Alexander Mathieson & Sons">Mathieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKaig-Hatch" title="McKaig-Hatch">McKaig-Hatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millers_Falls_Company" title="Millers Falls Company">Millers Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Britain_Machine_Company" title="New Britain Machine Company">New Britain Machine Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Norris_%26_Son" title="T. Norris & Son">Norris</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">North Brothers Manufacturing Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Preston_%26_Sons" title="Edward Preston & Sons">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._D._Smith_%26_Co." title="H. D. Smith & Co.">H. D. Smith & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Spiers" title="Stewart Spiers">Stewart Spiers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utica_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utica Tools (page does not exist)">Utica Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bonney_Forge_Corporation" title="Bonney Forge Corporation">Bonney Forge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbrand_(tools)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbrand (tools) (page does not exist)">Herbrand</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlchek_Tool_Company" title="Vlchek Tool Company">Vlchek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Forge" title="Western Forge">Western Forge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Private_label" title="Private label">Current house brands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ace_Hardware" title="Ace Hardware">Ace Hardware</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ace_Tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ace Tools (page does not exist)">Ace Tools</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoZone" title="AutoZone">AutoZone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AutoZone" title="AutoZone">Duralast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blain%27s_Farm_and_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="Blain's Farm and Fleet">Blain's Farm and Fleet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duracraft_(tools)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duracraft (tools) (page does not exist)">Duracraft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Tire" title="Canadian Tire">Canadian Tire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mastercraft_(tool_brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mastercraft (tool brand)">Mastercraft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Grainger" title="W. W. Grainger">Grainger</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Westward_(tools)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westward (tools) (page does not exist)">Westward</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_Freight_Tools" title="Harbor Freight Tools">Harbor Freight Tools</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlas_(tool_brand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlas (tool brand) (page does not exist)">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bauer_(tool_brand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bauer (tool brand) (page does not exist)">Bauer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Electric&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Electric (page does not exist)">Chicago Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Drill_Master&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drill Master (page does not exist)">Drill Master</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hercules_(tool_brand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hercules (tool brand) (page does not exist)">Hercules</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pittsburgh_(tool_brand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pittsburgh (tool brand) (page does not exist)">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinn_(tool_brand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinn (tool brand) (page does not exist)">Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICON_(tool_brand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICON (tool brand) (page does not exist)">ICON</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warrior_(tool_brand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warrior (tool brand) (page does not exist)">Warrior</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Home_Depot" class="mw-redirect" title="The Home Depot">The Home Depot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Husky_(tool_brand)" title="Husky (tool brand)">Husky</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Valley_Tools" title="Lee Valley Tools">Lee Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veritas_(tools)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veritas (tools) (page does not exist)">Veritas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowe%27s" title="Lowe's">Lowe's</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kobalt_(tools)" title="Kobalt (tools)">Kobalt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menards" title="Menards">Menards</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masterforce_(tools)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masterforce (tools) (page does not exist)">Masterforce</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Value" title="True Value">True Value</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Master_Mechanic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Master Mechanic (page does not exist)">Master Mechanic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic house brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Ward" title="Montgomery Ward">Montgomery Ward</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PowrKraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PowrKraft (page does not exist)">PowrKraft</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JC_Penney" class="mw-redirect" title="JC Penney">JC Penney</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penncraft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penncraft (page does not exist)">Penncraft</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083902#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083902#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083902#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/186914389">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2011069919">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐t72lc Cached time: 20241128163755 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.309 seconds Real time usage: 0.402 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1335/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36319/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 777/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 39229/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.202/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4781428/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 346.299 1 -total 39.27% 135.985 1 Template:Infobox_company 35.27% 122.125 1 Template:Infobox 30.94% 107.145 1 Template:Reflist 25.27% 87.506 6 Template:Cite_web 23.35% 80.860 1 Template:Tool_manufacturers 22.53% 78.019 1 Template:Navbox 5.47% 18.943 1 Template:Comma_separated_entries 5.21% 18.054 1 Template:Authority_control 1.21% 4.203 1 Template:Cite_book --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:40281526:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128163755 and revision id 1174317752. 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