네이버 지식백과

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ko" data-agent="Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506; .NET CLR 3.5.21022; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)"> <head> <link rel="canonical" href="https://terms.naver.com/"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="requiresActiveX=true;IE=edge"> <meta property="og:type" content="article"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://terms.naver.com/index.naver"> <meta property="og:title" content="네이버 지식백과"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/common/img/og.png"> <meta property="og:description" content="아이들도 이해할 수 있는 어린이 백과사전부터! 대학생 수준에 맞는 전문적인 지식까지! 다양하고, 신뢰성 있는 정보를 제공합니다."> <meta property="og:article:author" content="네이버 지식백과" /> <meta property="og:article:author:url" 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class="search_box" id="searchBox"> <input name="query" type="text" value="" maxlength="100" title="검색" accesskey="s" class="search_input" id="term_query" autocomplete=off> <a href="#" role="button" class="btn_updn _toggle"> <i class="icon"></i> <span class="blind _toggleIcon">자동완성 펼치기</span> </a>  <div class="ly_auto" style=""> <iframe width="100%" src="about:blank" frameborder="0" title="버그픽스용" class="bug_fix" style="filter:alpha(opacity=0)"></iframe> <div class="wrap" id="atcmp"> <div class="words top _resultArea" style="display:none;"> <ul class="_resultBox1">  </ul> </div> <div class="words _noticeArea"> <p class="msg co_basis_txt"> 현재 자동완성 기능을 사용하고 계십니다. </p> </div> <p class="func"> <span> <a href="https://help.naver.com/support/service/main.nhn?serviceNo=606&categoryNo=1987" onclick="parent.nclk(this,'sch.help','','', 1);" target="_blank">도움말</a> | <a class="funoff _off" href="#" onclick="nclk(this, 'sch.autooff', '', '', 1);return false;">자동완성 끄기</a> </span> </p> <span class="atcmp_helper">기능을 다시 켤 때는 <span class="point">검색창</span>을 클릭하세요</span> </div></div>  </div> <input type="submit" value="검색" class="btn_search _search" onclick="nclk(this, 'sch.search', '', '', 1);"> <input type="hidden" name="searchType" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="dicType" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="subject" value=""> <input type="button" value="통합검색" class="btn_search_all" onclick="nclk(this, 'sch.nx', '', '', 1); window.open('http://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&sm=sta_hty.terms&ie=utf8&query=' + encodeURIComponent(document.getElementById('term_query').value)); return false;"> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> <div class="category_wrap" id="categoryWrap"> <a href="#" role="button" class="btn_category" id="evt-global-navigation-button" onclick="nclk(this, 'STA.category', '', '', 1);"><span class="blind">카테고리 보기</span></a> <div class="ly_category"> <div class="category_area"> <div class="section topic"> <strong class="title">주제백과</strong> <ul class="category_list"> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=50871&categoryId=50871" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.themelist', '50871', '', 1);">건강백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=60195&categoryId=60195" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.themelist', '60195', '', 1);">수학/과학백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=44630&categoryId=44630" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.themelist', '44630', '', 1);">음식백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=44623&categoryId=44623" class="new" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.themelist', '44623', '', 1);">미술백과<span class="blind">new</span></a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=46675&categoryId=46675" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.themelist', '46675', '', 1);">동물백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=46676&categoryId=46676" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.themelist', '46676', '', 1);">식물백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=60419&categoryId=60419" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.themelist', '60419', '', 1);">문학백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=61278&categoryId=61278" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.themelist', '61278', '', 1);">역사백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=60418&categoryId=60418" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.themelist', '60418', '', 1);">음악백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=60196&categoryId=60196" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.themelist', '60196', '', 1);">밀리터리백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=48677&categoryId=48677" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.themelist', '48677', '', 1);">비주얼백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51613&categoryId=51613" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.themelist', '51613', '', 1);">동영상백과</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="section general"> <strong class="title">종합백과</strong> <ul class="category_list"> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=40942&categoryId=40942" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.synlist', '40942', '', 1);">두산백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=44621&categoryId=44621" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.synlist', '44621', '', 1);">한국민족문화대백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=58737&categoryId=58737" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.synlist', '58737', '', 1);">네이버캐스트</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51792&categoryId=51792" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.synlist', '51792', '', 1);">한국향토문화전자대전</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=49190&categoryId=49190" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.synlist', '49190', '', 1);">문화원형백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=57623&categoryId=57623" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.synlist', '57623', '', 1);">조선향토대백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=44625&categoryId=44625" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.synlist', '44625', '', 1);">어린이백과</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=44626&categoryId=44626" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.synlist', '44626', '', 1);">학생백과</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="section subject"> <strong class="title">주제별 카테고리</strong> <ul class="category_list"> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=41697&categoryId=41697" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '41697', '', 1);">인문과학</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=41698&categoryId=41698" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '41698', '', 1);">사회과학</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=41699&categoryId=41699" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '41699', '', 1);">기술/공학</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=41700&categoryId=41700" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '41700', '', 1);">자연과학</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=41701&categoryId=41701" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '41701', '', 1);">문화예술</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=41702&categoryId=41702" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '41702', '', 1);">생활/취미/스포츠</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=41703&categoryId=41703" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '41703', '', 1);">역사/문화</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=41704&categoryId=41704" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '41704', '', 1);">기관/단체</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=43702&categoryId=43702" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '43702', '', 1);">지역/국가</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=41706&categoryId=41706" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '41706', '', 1);">시사/상식/종합</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=50280&categoryId=50280" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '50280', '', 1);">용어해설</a> </li> <li class="category_item"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=50279&categoryId=50279" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.sbjlist', '50279', '', 1);">참여이미지</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="tlist_area" id="tlist_util_box"> <p class="desc"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/tlist" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.main', '', '', 1);"> 지식리스트<i class="ico_beta"><span class="blind">Beta</span></i> </a> </strong>유용한 지식리스트를 만들어 지식백과 사용자들과 공유해보세요! </p> <ul class="tlist_list"> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=my" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.curate', '', '', 1);"> 만든리스트<em class="count __MY_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=join" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.join', '', '', 1);"> 참여한 리스트<em class="count __JOIN_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=like" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.like', '', '', 1);"> 좋아요 리스트<em class="count __LIKE_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> <li class="tlist_item"> <a href="/tlist/?type=history" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu*k.read', '', '', 1);"> 최근에 본 리스트<em class="count __HISTORY_CNT">999</em><i class="ico_arrow"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <a href="#" role="button" class="btn_close" onclick="nclk(this, 'mnu.close', '', '', 1);return false;"> <span class="blind">카테고리 레이어 닫기</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <hr> <div class="main_spot_area"> <div class="main_spot_title"> <h2>업데이트백과</h2> <div class="btn_area"> <a href="javascript:;" role="button" class="btn_prev" onclick="nclk(this, 'ndl.prev', '', '', 1);"><span class="blind">이전</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" role="button" class="btn_next" onclick="nclk(this, 'ndl.next', '', '', 1);"><span class="blind">다음</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="main_list_wrap" id="mainListWrap"> <ul class="main_list"> <li class="main_list_item"> <div class="thumb_wrap"> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F2361_000_2%2F20250117153801557_SLTOOOC7O.jpg%2Fgb476_3_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=320&theight=308&opts=10" width="160" height="154" alt="기니비사우 개황 이미지"><span class="mask"></span> </div> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F2361_000_2%2F20250117153801559_Q0MIYY8W2.jpg%2Fgb476_7_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=186&theight=152&opts=10" width="93" height="76" alt="기니비사우 개황 이미지"><span class="mask"></span> </div> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F2361_000_2%2F20250117153818917_906ND46LH.jpg%2Fgb476_16_i1.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=186&theight=152&opts=10" width="93" height="76" alt="기니비사우 개황 이미지"><span class="mask"></span> </div> </div> <div class="text_wrap"> <div class="text_area"> <strong class="subject"><a href="/list.naver?categoryId=72509" onclick="nclk(this, 'ndl.source', '', '', 1);">기니비사우 개황</a></strong> <p class="subject_info"> <i class="ico_new"><span class="blind">NEW</span></i> <span class="date">Thu Feb 13 00:00:00 KST 2025</span> </p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main_list_item"> <div class="text_wrap"> <div class="text_area"> <strong class="subject"><a href="/list.naver?categoryId=63595&so=date.dsc" onclick="nclk(this, 'ndl.source', '', '', 1);">핫클립 - YTN사이언스</a></strong> <p class="subject_info"> <i class="ico_update"><span class="blind">UPDATE</span></i> <span class="date">Tue Feb 18 00:00:00 KST 2025</span> </p> <ul class="cont_list"> <li class="cont_item"><a href="/entry.naver?docId=6772091&categoryId=63595" onclick="nclk(this, 'ndl.title', '', '', 1);">각종 세균성 질환에 대응하는 세균(박테리아) 백신</a></li> <li class="cont_item"><a href="/entry.naver?docId=6772090&categoryId=63595" onclick="nclk(this, 'ndl.title', '', '', 1);">신종 감염병과 백신</a></li> <li class="cont_item"><a href="/entry.naver?docId=6747977&categoryId=63595" onclick="nclk(this, 'ndl.title', '', '', 1);">백신 부작용과 해결 방안은?</a></li> <li class="cont_item"><a href="/entry.naver?docId=6747976&categoryId=63595" onclick="nclk(this, 'ndl.title', '', '', 1);">세계 공중보건의 핵심, 백신! 현재까지 개발된 백신 기술은?</a></li> <li class="cont_item"><a href="/entry.naver?docId=6747958&categoryId=63595" onclick="nclk(this, 'ndl.title', '', '', 1);">"와, 놀라운 광경! 옥상에 태양광 발전소가?!"</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main_list_item"> <div class="thumb_wrap"> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fpost-phinf.pstatic.net%2FMjAyNTAyMTdfMTYz%2FMDAxNzM5Nzc4Mjk1NDkw.iPAAqsbUvw3rlUUlC5uUPGymRcgGk5qmBdmly_ZbVvYg.47crs0G_AqPB88iQH9xEI35tsCIVRGd-8rT9nOhvEYEg.JPEG%2FIKpRimcHbmZp0-P8zFxnp1Kn3JeQ.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw540_fst%22&twidth=320&theight=308&opts=10" width="160" height="154" alt="시사상식사전 이미지"><span class="mask"></span> </div> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fpost-phinf.pstatic.net%2FMjAyNTAyMTRfOTcg%2FMDAxNzM5NDkxNDEwODEx.SkdD1dTbK8QVwOxzkiG36yJM0rE7d0Q8t1fAp2LAL1og.FCYMriR_8cshE7A1wOaWICC_x-VXtuLubD18lw16EG8g.JPEG%2FIJ67ePGAU0nxATI_-f1pyxxwFFFo.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw540_fst%22&twidth=186&theight=152&opts=10" width="93" height="76" alt="시사상식사전 이미지"><span class="mask"></span> </div> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fpost-phinf.pstatic.net%2FMjAyNTAyMTRfNTkg%2FMDAxNzM5NDkwNTUxNDE2.Xt12PzRPNGNiVAhm0za9ATARNCty_PrnUv5hVaf_v_Qg.boXGNtBaidLVt2LC0WYPIcQSYnqTwHAQGRahxfbe7wUg.JPEG%2FIk1nAosYzLOGj3kX9MZTZolej3DE.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw540_fst%22&twidth=186&theight=152&opts=10" width="93" height="76" alt="시사상식사전 이미지"><span class="mask"></span> </div> </div> <div class="text_wrap"> <div class="text_area"> <strong class="subject"><a href="/list.naver?categoryId=43667&so=date.dsc" onclick="nclk(this, 'ndl.source', '', '', 1);">시사상식사전</a></strong> <p class="subject_info"> <i class="ico_update"><span class="blind">UPDATE</span></i> <span class="date">Mon Feb 17 00:00:00 KST 2025</span> </p> </div> </div> </li> <li class="main_list_item"> <div class="thumb_wrap"> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3165_000_15%2F20250215015623667_Y4UO8CP40.png%2FW0178708.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=320&theight=308&opts=10" width="160" height="154" alt="와인21 이미지"><span class="mask"></span> </div> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3165_000_15%2F20250215015623620_42KXPPUVQ.png%2FW0178709.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=186&theight=152&opts=10" width="93" height="76" alt="와인21 이미지"><span class="mask"></span> </div> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F3165_000_15%2F20250215015629662_9RXKYO77E.png%2FW0178706.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=186&theight=152&opts=10" width="93" height="76" alt="와인21 이미지"><span class="mask"></span> </div> </div> <div class="text_wrap"> <div class="text_area"> <strong class="subject"><a 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닫기</a> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="blind">조회수 많은 표제어</h2> <div class="main_cont_wrap" id="__mainContWrap"> <div class="main_view_wrap" id="main_pv_wrap"> <ul class="content_list"> <li> <i class="num count_1"><span class="blind">1</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926580&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term1"> <strong>노로 바이러스 - Norovirus infection </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">노로 바이러스 감염에 의한 유행성 바이러스성 위장관염. [정의] 노로 바이러스 감염증은 노로 바이러스에 의한 유행성 바이러스성 위장염이다. 노로 바이러스는 나이와 관계없이 감염될 수 있으며, 전 세계에 걸쳐 산발적으로 감염이 발생하고 있다. [원인] 칼리시 바이러스과에 속하는 노로 바이러스에 의해 발생한다. 바이러스 입자는 크기가 27~40nm이고 정이십면체 모양이다. 60도에서 30분 동안 가열하여도 감염성이 유지되고 일반 수돗물의 염소 농도에서도 불활성화되지 않을 정도로 저항성이 강하다. 감염자의 대변 또는 구토물에 의해서 음식</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">감염내과, 소화기내과, 소아청소년과</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source1"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926580" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">6,618,512</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_2"><span class="blind">2</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926931&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term2"> <strong>조현병 - schizophrenia </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">망상, 환청, 와해된 언어, 정서적 둔마 등의 증상과 더불어 사회적 기능에 장애를 일으킬 수도 있는 정신과 질환. [정의] 조현병은 망상, 환청, 와해된 언어, 와해된 행동, 정서적 둔마 등의 증상이 주로 나타나고, 사회적 기능에 장애를 일으킬 수도 있는 질환으로, 일부 환자의 경우 예후가 좋지 않고 만성적인 경과를 보여 환자나 가족들에게 상당한 고통을 주지만, 최근 약물 요법을 포함한 치료법에 뚜렷한 발전이 있어 조기 진단과 치료에 적극적인 관심이 필요한 질환이다. 다소 생소할 수 있는 ‘조현병(調絃病)’이란 용어는 2011년에 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">정신건강의학과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">뇌</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">망상장애, 조현형 성격장애</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source2"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926931" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">3,511,561</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_3"><span class="blind">3</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=927167&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318183739487_AFW5COTGQ.jpg%2Fi1_AA000597_1866.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id927167" alt="미주신경성 실신"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=927167&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term3"> <strong>미주신경성 실신 - Vasovagal Syncope </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">실신의 가장 흔한 유형으로 신경심장성 실신이라고도 하며, 혈관의 확장과 심장서맥으로 야기된 저혈압과 뇌 혈류감소에 의한 반응으로 초래된 실신. [정의] 실신 중 가장 흔한 유형으로 신경 심장성 실신이라고도 한다. 극심한 신체적 또는 정신적 긴장으로 인해 혈관이 확장되고 심장 박동이 느려져 혈압이 낮아지는 현상이 갑자기 나타나는데, 급격히 낮아진 혈압 때문에 뇌로 가는 혈류량이 감소하여 일시적으로 의식을 잃는 것을 미주신경성 실신이라고 한다. [원인] 미주신경 반사에 매개되어 발생하는 실신이다. 맥박수와 혈압이 급격히 감소하여 뇌로 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">가정의학과, 순환기내과, 신경과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">심혈관계, 뇌</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source3"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="927167" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,839,436</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_4"><span class="blind">4</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926591&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term4"> <strong>매독 - syphilis </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">트레포네마 팔리듐균에 의해 신체 전반에 걸친 감염 증상이 나타나는 염증성 질환. [정의] 매독은 스피로헤타(spirochete)과에 속하는 세균인 트레포네마 팔리듐균(Treponema pallidum)에 의해 발생하는 성병이다. 매독균은 성관계에 의해 주로 전파되지만 모체에서 태아에게로 전파되는 경우도 있다. 병의 전파는 성관계를 통해 이루어지지만 전반적인 신체 장기에 염증성 질환을 일으킬 수 있다. [원인] 성적 접촉에 의해 전파되는 트레포네마 팔리듐균(Treponema pallidum)이 매독의 원인균이다. 매독균으로 인해 생성</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">감염내과, 비뇨의학과, 산부인과, 피부과</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source4"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926591" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">3,191,346</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_5"><span class="blind">5</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926581&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318183508909_0X7325UCI.jpg%2Fi1_AA000006_32.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926581" alt="대상포진"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926581&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term5"> <strong>대상포진 - herpes zoster </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">사람 몸의 신경절에 잠복상태로 있던 수두-대상포진 바이러스가 다시 활성화되면서 발생하는 질병. [정의] 대상포진은 수두-대상포진 바이러스가 몸 속에 잠복상태로 존재하고 있다가 다시 활성화되면서 발생하는 질병이다. 보통은 수일 사이에 피부에 발진과 특징적인 물집 형태의 병변이 나타나고 해당 부위에 통증이 동반된다. 대상포진은 젊은 사람에서는 드물게 나타나고 대개는 면역력이 떨어지는 60세 이상의 성인에게서 발병한다. 인간 면역결핍바이러스(HIV) 감염 환자 또는 장기이식이나 항암치료를 받아 면역기능이 떨어진 환자에서 많이 발생하며, </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">감염내과, 피부과, 마취통증의학과, 신경과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">신경계</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source5"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926581" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">10,609,499</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_6"><span class="blind">6</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926835&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318183447716_GC0LM6PWU.jpg%2F20190215_1617_08.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926835" alt="당뇨병"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926835&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term6"> <strong>당뇨병 - diabetes mellitus </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">인슐린의 분비량이 부족하거나 정상적인 기능이 이루어지지 않는 등의 대사질환의 일종으로, 혈중 포도당 농도가 높은 것이 특징인 질환. [정의] 당뇨병은 인슐린의 분비량이 부족하거나 정상적인 기능이 이루어지지 않는 등의 대사질환의 일종으로, 혈중 포도당의 농도가 높아지는 고혈당을 특징으로 하며, 고혈당으로 인하여 여러 증상 및 징후를 일으키고 소변에서 포도당을 배출하게 된다. [원인] 당뇨병은 제1형과 제2형으로 구분되는데, 제1형 당뇨병은 이전에 '소아 당뇨병'이라고 불렸었으며, 인슐린을 전혀 생산하지 못하는 것이 원인이 되어 발생하</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">내분비내과, 소아청소년과, 가정의학과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">췌장</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">대사증후군, 비만, 고혈압, 고지혈증, 심혈관질환</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source6"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926835" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">7,859,143</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_7"><span class="blind">7</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1011119&cid=50221&categoryId=50230" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term7"> <strong>우수 - 雨水 </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">[정의] 봄에 들어선다는 입춘과 동면하던 개구리가 놀라서 깬다는 경칩 사이에 있는 24절기의 하나. 입춘 입기일(入氣日) 15일 후인 양력 2월 19일 또는 20일이 되며 태양의 황경이 330도의 위치에 올 때이다. [내용] 24절기를 정확하게 말하면 상순에 드는 절기(節氣)와 하순에 드는 중기(中氣)로 나뉘는데 흔히 이들을 합쳐 절기라고 한다. 입춘이 절기인 반면 우수는 중기가 된다. 음력으로는 대개 정월에 들며 우수라는 말은 눈이 녹아서 비가 된다는 말이니 이제 추운 겨울이 가고 이른바 봄을 맞게 되었다는 것이다. 사실상 태음태</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">분야<em class="data">절기</em></span> <span class="info">계절<em class="data">봄(음력 1월)</em></span> <span class="info">날짜<em class="data">양력 2월 19~20일경</em></span> <span class="info">관련속담<em class="data">우수 뒤에 얼음같이, 우수 경칩에 대동강 풀린다</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source7"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=50221&categoryId=50221" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 한국세시풍속사전 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="1011119" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">591,058</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_8"><span class="blind">8</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=1023170&cid=50221&categoryId=50233" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term8"> <strong>밸런타인데이 </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">[정의] 매년 양력 2월 14일을 가리키는데 좋아하는 친구들끼리 특히 여자가 남자에게 초콜릿 등을 선물하는 날. 1990년대 이후 청소년들 사이에 매달 14일을 기념일로 정해 선물을 주고받는 포틴데이(fourteen day)가 유행하고 있다. 그 가운데 특히 2월 14일의 밸런타인데이가 가장 중요한 기념일로 꼽히며 3월 14일의 화이트데이(White Day), 4월 14일의 블랙데이(Black Day)도 중요하게 여겨진다. [유래] 밸런타인데이의 유래는 3세기(269년) 로마시대로 거슬러 올라간다. 당시 결혼은 황제의 허락 아래 할</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">분야<em class="data">양력세시</em></span> <span class="info">계절<em class="data">겨울(양력 2월)</em></span> <span class="info">날짜<em class="data">양력 2월 14일</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source8"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=50221&categoryId=50221" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 한국세시풍속사전 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="1023170" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">6,767,217</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_9"><span class="blind">9</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926763&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term9"> <strong>부정맥 - arrhythmia, Cardiac arrhythmia </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">심장 박동의 전기 신호 형성과 전달에 관련된 모든 질환을 통칭하는 용어. [정의] 심장의 혈액 박출 활동은 심장의 수축과 확장(이완)의 반복에 의해서 이루어지는데, 심장의 수축은 저절로 일어나는 것이 아니고 심장근육(심근) 세포에 전기 자극이 전달되어야 일어난다. 심장에는 이러한 전기 자극을 만들어내는 자극 생성 조직과 이를 심근세포에 전달해주는 자극 전도 조직이 있다. 심장의 자극 생성 조직에서 규칙적으로 1분에 60~100회의 전기 자극을 만들고 이 자극이 심근세포에 정상적으로 전달되면 심장의 수축과 확장이 반복되면서 신체 각 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">순환기내과, 소아청소년과, 흉부외과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">심장</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source9"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926763" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">4,543,475</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_10"><span class="blind">10</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5646398&cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5431_000_1%2F20180608102838176_1CD58JQYZ.jpg%2F8000_00001978.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id5646398" alt="췌장암"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5646398&cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term10"> <strong>췌장암 - 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colorectal cancer </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px">대장은 충수, 맹장, 결장, 직장, 그리고 항문관으로 나뉘며, 결장은 다시 상행결장, 횡행결장, 하행결장, 에스상(S狀)결장으로 나뉘는데, 이 가운데 맹장, 결장과 직장에 생기는 악성 종양이 대장암입니다. 대장암의 대부분은 선암(腺癌. 샘암), 즉 점막의 샘세포에 생기는 암이며, 그 밖에 림프종, 악성 유암종, 평활근육종 같은 것이 원발성으로 생길 수 있습니다. [정의] 대장암이란 결장과 직장에 생기는 악성 종양을 말합니다. 발생 위치에 따라 결장에 생기면 결장암, 직장에 생기면 직장암이라고 하며, 이를 통칭하여 대장암 혹은 결장직</p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source11"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 국가암정보센터 암정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="5646470" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">3,173,760</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_12"><span class="blind">12</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926702&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318185302757_T1J0O9WQ8.jpg%2F20190214_1534_34.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926702" alt="파킨슨병"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926702&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term12"> <strong>파킨슨병 - Parkinson's disease </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">도파민 신경세포의 소실로 인해 발생하는 신경계의 만성 진행성 퇴행성 질환. [정의] 파킨슨병은 치매 다음으로 흔한 대표적인 퇴행성 뇌 질환입니다. 우리 뇌 속에는 여러 가지 신경 전달 물질이 있는데 그 중에서 운동에 꼭 필요한 도파민이라는 신경전달물질이 있습니다. 파킨슨병은 중뇌에 위치한 흑질이라는 뇌의 특정부위에서 이러한 도파민을 분비하는 신경세포가 원인 모르게 서서히 소실되어 가는 질환으로, 파킨슨 환자들에게서는 서동증(운동 느림), 안정 시 떨림, 근육 강직, 자세 불안정 등의 증상이 발생합니다. 파킨슨병은 주로 노년층에서 발</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">신경과, 신경외과, 재활의학과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">뇌</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source12"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926702" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">6,263,853</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_13"><span class="blind">13</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926919&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term13"> <strong>공황장애 - panic disorder </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">특별한 이유 없이 예상치 못하게 나타나는 극단적인 불안 증상이 주요한 특징인 질환. [정의] 공황장애는 특별한 이유 없이 예상치 못하게 나타나는 극단적인 불안 증상, 즉 공황발작(panic attack)이 주요한 특징인 질환이다. 공황발작은 극도의 공포심이 느껴지면서 심장이 터지도록 빨리 뛰거나 가슴이 답답하고 숨이 차며 땀이 나는 등 신체증상이 동반된 죽음에 이를 것 같은 극도의 불안 증상을 말한다. [원인] 정신분석 이론이나 인지행동 이론 같은 심리사회적 요인과 더불어 최근의 연구는 생물학적 요인이 공황장애의 주요한 원인임을 밝</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">정신건강의학과</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source13"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926919" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">6,867,197</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_14"><span class="blind">14</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926619&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318185328672_9YO01W1IX.jpg%2F20190223_1258_03.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926619" alt="폐렴"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926619&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term14"> <strong>폐렴 - pneumonia </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">미생물 감염에 의해 발생하는 폐의 염증. [정의] 폐렴은 폐(허파)의 세기관지 이하 부위 특히, 폐포(공기주머니)에 발생한 염증이다. [원인] 가장 흔한 원인은 미생물로 인한 감염이 원인으로, 세균이나 바이러스이고, 드물게 곰팡이에 의한 감염이 있을 수 있다. 미생물에 의한 감염성 폐렴 이외에 화학물질이나 구토물등의 이물질의 흡인, 가스의 흡인, 방사선 치료 등에 의해 비감염성 폐렴이 발생할 수도 있다. [증상] 폐렴이 걸리면 폐에 염증이 생겨서 폐의 정상적인 기능에 장애가 생겨 발생하는 폐 증상과 신체 전반에 걸친 전신적인 증상이</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">호흡기내과, 소아청소년과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">폐, 기관지</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source14"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926619" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">8,560,961</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_15"><span class="blind">15</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926637&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318183755472_XU3WZ4F1E.jpg%2F20190221_2138_12.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926637" alt="방광염"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926637&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term15"> <strong>방광염 - cystitis </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">요로계의 해부학적, 기능적 이상 없이 세균 감염으로 인해 방광에 염증이 생기는 증상. [정의] 급성 방광염은 요로계의 해부학적, 기능적 이상 없이 세균이 침입하여 발생한 감염으로 인해 염증이 방광 내에 국한되어 나타나고 다른 장기에는 염증이 없는 질환이다. 만성 방광염은 통상적으로 1년에 3회 이상 방광염이 발생하는 경우를 말하며, 지속적인 또는 완치되지 않은 방광염을 의미한다. [원인] 급성 방광염의 일차적인 경로는 요도로부터의 상행 감염이며 여성에서 흔하다. 여성은 해부학적으로 요도가 짧고 장내세균이 회음부와 질 입구에 쉽게 증</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">비뇨의학과, 신장내과, 가정의학과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">방광</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source15"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926637" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">5,580,341</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_16"><span class="blind">16</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926829&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term16"> <strong>갑상선 기능 저하증 - hypothyroidism </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">체내에 갑상선 호르몬이 부족한 상태. [정의] 갑상선 기능 저하증이란 갑상선에서 갑상선 호르몬이 잘 생성되지 않아 체내에 갑상선 호르몬 농도가 저하된 또는 결핍된 상태를 뜻하며, 원인은 갑상선 자체에 문제가 있어서 갑상선 호르몬 생산이 줄어드는 경우와 갑상선에서 호르몬을 만들도록 하는 신호에 문제가 생겨서 갑상선 호르몬 생산이 줄어드는 경우로 나눌 수 있다. [원인] 소아에서는 갑상선이 태내에서 제대로 형성되지 않았거나, 갑상샘호르몬 합성 과정에 장애가 있는 경우가 가장 흔하다. 청소년과 성인에서는 가장 흔한 원인은 하시모토 갑상선</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">내분비내과, 소아청소년과, 가정의학과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">갑상선</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source16"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926829" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">5,108,171</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_17"><span class="blind">17</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926584&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term17"> <strong>인플루엔자 - influenza </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">인플루엔자 바이러스에 의한 급성 호흡기 질환. [정의] 독감은 인플루엔자 바이러스에 의한 급성 호흡기 질환이다. 독감은 상부 호흡기계(코, 목)나 하부 호흡기계(폐)를 침범하며 갑작스런 고열, 두통, 근육통, 전신 쇠약감과 같은 전반적인 신체 증상을 동반한다. 독감은 우리나라를 비롯한 전 세계에서 발생하며, 계절 구분이 있는 지역에서는 매년 겨울에 소규모로 유행되고 있다. 독감은 전염성이 강하고, 노인, 소아, 및 기저질환이 있는 사람이 이환되면 사망률이 증가하고 합병증이 발생할 수 있다. 또한 일부 지역에 한정된 발병이 아닌, 새</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">감염내과, 호흡기내과, 소아청소년과, 가정의학과, 이비인후과</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source17"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926584" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">4,189,108</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_18"><span class="blind">18</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5646411&cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5431_000_1%2F20180608102729092_5XXQDLPV4.bmp%2F8000_00003574.bmp%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id5646411" alt="자궁경부암"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5646411&cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term18"> <strong>자궁경부암 - cervical cancer </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px">자궁경부암이란 자궁의 입구인 자궁경부에 발생하는 여성 생식기 암입니다. 자궁경부암 중 주로 발병하는 암세포는 크게 두 종류입니다. 한 종류는 편평상피세포암(squamous cell carcinoma)으로 전체 자궁경부암의 약 80%를 차지하며, 다른 한 종류는 선암(adenocarcinoma)으로 10-20 %를 차지합니다. [정의] 자궁경부암이란 자궁의 입구인 자궁경부에 발생하는 여성 생식기 암입니다. 자궁경부암은 암이 되기 이전 단계인 전암단계를 상당 기간 동안 거치는 것으로 알려졌습니다. 자궁경부 표면의 정상 상피세포에서 시작</p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source18"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 국가암정보센터 암정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="5646411" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">3,863,065</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_19"><span class="blind">19</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5685637&cid=43667&categoryId=43667" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fpost-phinf.pstatic.net%2FMjAxODExMjBfMTYg%2FMDAxNTQyNzAzMjQ0NDMx.5wSIQUIGotu1j9qD59Ecwl2gCmmeyKgCs0mdidKCMcog.evYOIHPp2r6qIlJozd5Th5zp1Ou4U4Z5E0YZa4OUOrgg.JPEG%2FIb1_Is_JWc_ykqdhOhIN1TJSTrxI.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw540_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id5685637" alt="조문 방법"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5685637&cid=43667&categoryId=43667" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term19"> <strong>조문 방법 </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">조문은 조상과 문상을 합친 말로, 조상은 고인의 죽음을 슬퍼하며 빈소에 예를 갖추는 것이며, 문상은 상을 당한 상주를 위로하는 것이다. 따라서 장례식장에 갈 때는 ‘문상 간다’라는 표현보다는 ‘조문 간다’라고 표현하는 것이 보다 정확하다. 조문은 절차, 시기, 예절 등을 갖춰야 하므로 이에 대해 잘 숙지해 둘 필요가 있다. | 외국어 표기 | 弔問-(한자) | 출처: 게티이미지 코리아 [ 조문 절차 ] 1. 장례식장(상가)에 도착하면 조객록(弔客錄)에 서명을 한 뒤, 문밖에서 외투나 모자 등을 미리 벗어 둔다. 2. 상주에게 가볍</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">외국어 표기<em class="data">弔問-(한자)</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source19"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=43667&categoryId=43667" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 시사상식사전 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="5685637" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,374,087</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_20"><span class="blind">20</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926631&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318185253323_HDSS7U106.jpg%2F20190215_1437_19.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926631" alt="통풍"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926631&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term20"> <strong>통풍 - gout </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">관절 내 공간과 조직에 요산이 침착되면서 발생하는 다양한 질환. [정의] 통풍은 혈액 내에 요산(음식을 통해 섭취되는 퓨린(purine)이라는 물질을 인체가 대사하고 남은 산물)의 농도가 높아지면서 요산염(요산이 혈액, 체액, 관절액 내에서는 요산염의 형태 존재함) 결정이 관절의 연골, 힘줄, 주위 조직에 침착되는 질병이다. 이러한 현상은 관절의 염증을 유발하여 극심한 통증을 동반하는 재발성 발작을 일으키며, 요산염 결정에 의한 통풍결절(tophi)이 침착되면서 관절의 변형과 불구가 발생하게 된다. 관절의 이상 외에도 다양한 신장질</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">류마티스내과, 정형외과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">관절</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source20"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926631" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">4,639,967</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_21"><span class="blind">21</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926830&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term21"> <strong>갑상선 기능 항진증 - hyperthyroidism </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">갑상선에서 갑상선 호르몬이 과다하게 분비되어 갑상선 중독증을 일으키는 상태. [정의] 갑상선 기능 항진증은 갑상선에서 분비되는 호르몬(T3 및 T4)이 어떠한 원인에 의해서 과다하게 분비되어 갑상선 중독증을 일으키는 상태를 말한다. 갑상선 기능 항진증이 심하여 사망에 이르게 될 경우 이를 갑상선 기능 항진증의 발작 또는 급성발작이라고 한다. [원인] 갑상선 기능 항진증을 일으키는 가장 주요한 원인은 그레이브스씨 병이다. 이 외에도 뇌하수체 선종이 있는 경우 이 종양에서 갑상선 자극 호르몬이 과다분비되어 생길 수 있으며, 인융모성선 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">내분비내과, 소아청소년과, 가정의학과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">갑상선</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source21"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926830" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">4,356,178</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_22"><span class="blind">22</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926951&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318183219558_SBQSFM7ZL.jpg%2Fi1_AA000376_560.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926951" alt="녹내장"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926951&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term22"> <strong>녹내장 - glaucoma </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">진행하는 시신경병증 및 이로 인한 시야 결손 및 시력 손상을 일으키는 질환. [정의] 녹내장은 진행하는 시신경 병증으로 시신경의 기능에 이상을 초래하고 해당하는 시야의 결손을 유발하는 질환이다. 시신경은 눈으로 받아들인 빛을 뇌로 전달하여 ‘보게 하는’ 신경이므로 여기에 장애가 생기면 시야 결손이 나타나고, 말기에는 시력을 상실하게 된다. 개방각 녹내장은 전방각이 닫히지 않고 정상적인 형태를 유지한 채 발생하는 녹내장을 말하고, 폐쇄각 녹내장은 갑자기 상승한 후방압력 때문에 홍채가 각막쪽으로 이동하여 전방각이 폐쇄되어 발생하는 녹내</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">안과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">눈</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">당뇨 합병증에 따른 신생혈관녹내장, 포도막염에 따른 이차성녹내장</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source22"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926951" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">3,192,214</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_23"><span class="blind">23</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926833&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term23"> <strong>고지혈증 - hyperlipidemia </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">혈액 내에 지질 성분이 증가한 상태. [정의] 고지혈증은 혈중에 지질 성분이 증가한 상태이다. 혈관벽에 쌓여 죽상경화증을 일으키거나 다른 질환을 유발할 수 있다. 비슷한 용어로 비정상적인 혈액 내 지질상태를 이상지질혈증(dyslipidemia)으로 칭하기도 한다. [원인] 유전적인 요인으로 인해 혈액 내에 특정 지질이 증가하여 고지혈증이 발생할 수도 있고, 비만이나 술, 당뇨병 등과 같은 다른 원인에 의해서도 생길 수 있다. [증상] 대부분 증상이 없지만 일부에서 합병증이 발생하면 그와 연관된 증상이 생길 수 있다. 예를 들어 혈액</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">내분비내과, 순환기내과, 소아청소년과, 가정의학과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">심혈관계</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">협심증, 심근경색, 뇌졸중, 급성 췌장염</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source23"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926833" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">6,024,611</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_24"><span class="blind">24</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5646424&cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5431_000_1%2F20200204102024686_73GCO9VA8.jpg%2Fja113_65_i3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id5646424" alt="위암"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5646424&cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term24"> <strong>위암 - gastric cancer </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px">위암이란 원칙적으로 위에 생기는 모든 암을 일컫는 말이지만, 주로 위점막의 선세포(샘세포)에서 발생한 위선암(adenocarcinoma)을 말합니다. 위선암(adenocarcinoma)은 현미경에서 관찰되는 암세포의 모양에 따라 다시 여러 종류로 분류됩니다. 위선암 외에도 위에는 드물게 림프조직에서 발생하는 림프종(lymphoma), 위의 간질세포에서 발생하는 간질성 종양(gastrointestinal tumor), 비상피성 세포에서 유래하는 악성 종양인 육종(sarcoma), 그리고 호르몬을 분비하는 신경내분비암(neuroendo</p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source24"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 국가암정보센터 암정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="5646424" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,623,731</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_25"><span class="blind">25</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5646482&cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5431_000_1%2F20180608114754828_CP7C1U6T3.jpg%2F43d1ce9c5ccd.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id5646482" alt="갑상선암"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5646482&cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term25"> <strong>갑상선암 - thyroid cancer </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px">갑상선에 혹이 생긴 것을 갑상선 결절이라 하며 전체 갑상선 결절의 5~10%은 갑상선암으로 진단됩니다. 갑상선암은 양성 결절과 다르게 일반적으로 크기가 커지며 주변조직을 침범하거나 림프절 전이, 원격 전이를 일으킬 수 있습니다. 갑상선암의 95% 이상은 유두암이며 이외에도 여포암, 저분화암, 미분화암, 수질암 등이 있습니다. [정의] 갑상선에 생긴 혹을 갑상선 결절이라고 하는데, 크게 양성과 악성으로 나뉩니다. 이중 악성 결절들을 갑상선암이라고 합니다. 갑상선암을 치료하지 않고 방치하면 암이 커져 주변조직을 침범하거나 림프절전이, </p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source25"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 국가암정보센터 암정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="5646482" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,984,416</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_26"><span class="blind">26</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926907&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term26"> <strong>모야모야병 - moyamoya disease </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">특별한 이유 없이 뇌 속 특정 혈관(내경동맥의 끝부분)이 막히는 만성 진행성 뇌혈관 질환. [정의] 모야모야병은 특별한 이유 없이 두개 내 내경동맥의 끝부분 즉, 전대뇌동맥과 중대뇌동맥 시작 부분에 협착이나 폐색이 보이고, 그 부근에 모야모야 혈관이라는 작은 이상 혈관이 관찰되는 것을 말한다. 정의에서 양쪽 내경동맥이 모두 좁아지게 되나, 약 10%의 환자들은 한쪽 내경동맥만 좁아지는 일측성 모야모야병을 보인다. 1957년 다케우치(Takeuchi)와 시미즈(Shimizu)가 양쪽 내경동맥의 형성 부전으로 처음 기술하였고, 1969</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">신경외과</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source26"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926907" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,883,547</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_27"><span class="blind">27</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=927125&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318184902811_LLK4YDEKB.jpg%2Fi1_AA000551_858.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id927125" alt="족저근막염"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=927125&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term27"> <strong>족저근막염 - plantar fasciitis </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">족저근막에 반복적인 미세 손상이 가해져 발생한 염증. [정의] 족저근막은 종골(calcaneus)이라 불리는 발뒤꿈치뼈에서 시작하여 발바닥 앞쪽으로 5개의 가지를 내어 발가락 기저 부위에 붙은 두껍고 강한 섬유띠를 말한다. 발의 아치를 유지하고 발에 전해지는 충격을 흡수하며 체중이 실린 상태에서 발을 들어 올리는 데 도움을 주어 보행시 발의 역학에 중요한 역할을 한다. 이러한 족저근막이 반복적인 미세 손상을 입어 근막을 구성하는 콜라겐의 변성이 유발되고 염증이 발생한 것을 족저근막염이라 한다. 성인의 발뒤꿈치 통증의 대표적 원인 질</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">정형외과, 재활의학과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">발</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">요족 변형, 편평족</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source27"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="927125" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">4,197,072</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_28"><span class="blind">28</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=927594&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318184728738_U67UH7FEG.jpg%2Fi1_AD000006_1238.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id927594" alt="임신"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=927594&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term28"> <strong>임신 - pregnancy </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">난자와 정자의 결합으로 만들어진 수정란이 자궁에 착상하여 태아로 발육하는 과정. [정의] 난자와 정자의 결합으로 만들어진 수정란이 자궁에 착상하여 태아로 발육하는 과정이다. [원인] 임신을 계획하는 경우, 산모가 미리 준비하여야 할 것들이 있다. 임신 전에 반드시 확인할 사항은 자신에게 어떠한 질환이 있는지를 아는 것이다. 예를 들어 임신 중에는 종종 고혈압이나 당뇨가 나타나는데, 이 중 일부는 임신 전부터 이미 존재하는 경우도 있다. 당뇨가 있는 경우 조절을 잘 하지 못하면, 임신 초기 유산이나 기형의 발생과 연관이 있으므로 임신</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">산부인과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">자궁</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">전자간증(자간전증, 임신 중독증), 임신성 고혈압, 조기 진통, 조기 양막 파수, 임신성 당뇨, 자궁 ...</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source28"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="927594" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,535,126</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_29"><span class="blind">29</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926848&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term29"> <strong>다낭성 난소 증후군 - polycystic ovary syndrome </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">만성 무배란과 고안드로겐혈증을 특징으로 하며 초음파상 다낭성 난소 형태가 관찰되고, 비만, 인슐린 저항성 등의 다양한 임상 양상을 나타낼 수 있는 증후군. [정의] 1990년 미국 국립보건원(National Institutes of Health)에서 제시한 다낭성 난소 증후군의 진단 기준은 만성 무배란 및 임상적 또는 생화학적 고안드로겐혈증의 두 가지 모두를 요구한다. 반면 2003년 개정된 유럽/미국 생식내분비학회 연합의 진단 기준은 무월경, 희발월경으로 표현되는 만성 무배란, 임상적 남성호르몬 과다 증상 또는 생화학적 고안드로겐</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">약어<em class="data">PCOS</em></span> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">산부인과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">난소</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source29"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926848" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">1,905,382</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_30"><span class="blind">30</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926738&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term30"> <strong>급성 부비동염 - acute sinusitis </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">급성으로 발생한 부비동 점막의 염증성 질환의 통칭. [정의] 급성 부비동염은 부비동 점막에 급성으로 발생한 염증성 질환을 통칭하는 것으로, 질환 기간이 4주 이내로 후유증이 남지 않고 완전히 회복되는 경우를 의미한다. 염증 과정은 대개 내과적 치료로 회복이 가능하다. [원인] 부비동은 코 주위의 얼굴 뼈 속에 있는 빈 공간이며, 호리병같이 생긴 구조물로 입구가 좁고 안은 넓다. 이 공간들은 자연공이라는 작은 구멍을 통해 콧속과 연결되어 있고, 이를 통해 부비동 내로 공기의 환기 및 분비물의 배설이 이루어진다. 부비동염은 이 자연공의</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">이비인후과, 호흡기내과, 소아청소년과, 가정의학과, 소아이비인후과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">코</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source30"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926738" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">1,445,201</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_31"><span class="blind">31</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926890&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318184613032_WQ62KWC4P.jpg%2F20190129_1725_56.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926890" alt="위염"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926890&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term31"> <strong>위염 - gastritis </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">위장 점막에 염증이 생긴 상태. [정의] 위염에 대한 정의는 일반인, 임상의사, 내시경의사, 병리의사 모두에서 다르다. 일반인의 경우 속쓰림이나 소화불량, 심와부 통증 등의 증상을 위염이라고 생각하고, 환자를 진찰하는 임상의사는 내시경에서 증명된 위궤양, 식도염 등이 없이 환자가 불편감을 호소할 때 신경성 위염 혹은 비궤양성 소화불량이라고 정의한다. 위내시경검사를 직접 시행하는 내시경 의사는 내시경검사 상 몇 가지의 특징적인 징후를 보이는 경우를 위염이라고 진단하는데, 내시경적 위염의 분류 체계는 매우 복잡하며 실제로 증상과는 연관</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">소화기내과, 가정의학과, 소아청소년과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">위</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">위암</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source31"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926890" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">3,571,545</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_32"><span class="blind">32</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926933&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term32"> <strong>주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 - attention deficit / hyperactivity disorder </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">아동기에 주로 나타나는 장애로, 지속적으로 주의력이 부족하여 산만하고 과다활동, 충동성을 보이는 상태. [정의] 주의력 결핍/과잉행동 장애(Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD)는 아동기에 많이 나타나는 장애로, 지속적으로 주의력이 부족하여 산만하고 과다활동, 충동성을 보이는 상태를 말한다. 이러한 증상들을 치료하지 않고 방치할 경우 아동기 내내 여러 방면에서 어려움이 지속되고, 일부의 경우 청소년기와 성인기가 되어서도 증상이 남게 된다. [원인] 이 질환의 정확한 원인은 현재까지 알려</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">약어<em class="data">ADHD</em></span> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">정신건강의학과, 소아정신과</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source32"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926933" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,714,105</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_33"><span class="blind">33</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926915&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318185414389_JL4U13QCL.jpg%2Fi1_AA000340_510.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926915" alt="협심증"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926915&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term33"> <strong>협심증 - angina pectoris </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">심장혈관이 동맥경화증, 혈전, 경련수축(연축) 등의 원인에 의해 협착되어 심근에 허혈이 생기면서 나타나는 질환. [정의] 심장은 크게 3개의 심장혈관(관상동맥; coronary artery)에 의해 산소와 영양분을 받고 활동한다. 동맥경화증, 혈전증, 혈관의 수축 및 연축(spasm) 등의 원인에 의해 3개의 관상동맥 중 어느 한 곳에서라도 급성이나 만성으로 협착(수축 등의 원인에 의해 혈관 등의 통로의 지름이 감소하는 것)이 일어나는 경우, 심장의 전체 또는 일부분에 혈류 공급이 감소하면서 산소 및 영양 공급이 급격하게 줄어들어 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">순환기내과, 흉부외과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">심장, 관상동맥</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">심근경색</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source33"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926915" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">3,053,753</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_34"><span class="blind">34</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926957&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318183807451_U5JM1SYAB.jpg%2Fi1_AA000382_574.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926957" alt="백내장"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926957&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term34"> <strong>백내장 - cataract </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">수정체의 혼탁으로 인해 사물이 뿌옇게 보이게 되는 질환. [정의] 눈의 검은자와 홍채 뒤에는 투명한 안구 조직인 수정체가 존재하여 눈의 주된 굴절기관으로 작용한다. 눈으로 들어온 빛은 수정체를 통과하면서 굴절되어 망막에 상을 맺게 되는데, 백내장은 이러한 수정체가 혼탁해져 빛을 제대로 통과시키지 못하게 되면서 안개가 낀 것처럼 시야가 뿌옇게 보이게 되는 질환을 말한다. 혼탁 부위에 따라 후극백내장, 후낭하피질혼탁백내장, 피질백내장, 층판백내장, 핵백내장으로 분류된다. [원인] 선천성 백내장은 대부분 원인 불명이며 유전성이거나 태내 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">안과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">눈</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">당뇨, 노화, 외상, 염증</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source34"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926957" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,149,576</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_35"><span class="blind">35</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926973&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318185154229_MZUSFMXEL.jpg%2Fi1_AA000398_602.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926973" alt="천식"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926973&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term35"> <strong>천식 - asthma </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">호흡곤란, 기침, 거친 숨소리 등의 증상이 반복적, 발작적으로 나타나는 질환. [정의] 천식이란 폐로 연결되는 통로인 '기관지'의 질환으로, 특정한 유발 원인 물질에 노출되었을 때 기관지의 염증에 의해 기관지가 심하게 좁아져 기침, 천명 (숨쉴 때 쌕쌕거리는 소리), 호흡곤란, 가슴 답답함이 반복적으로 발생하는 질환이다. 기관지의 염증으로 기관지 점막이 부어오르고 기관지 근육이 경련을 일으키면서 점액이 분비되고 기관지가 막혀 숨이 차게 된다. 이것이 반복되면 섬유화 및 기도개형이 발생하면서 영구적인 폐기능 저하를 초래할 수 도 있다</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">알레르기내과, 호흡기내과, 소아청소년과, 소아이비인후과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">기관지</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source35"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926973" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">4,517,529</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_36"><span class="blind">36</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926728&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318185209746_MSYRCCTWG.jpg%2F20190221_1645_51.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926728" alt="충수염"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926728&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term36"> <strong>충수염 - appendicitis </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">맹장 끝 충수돌기에 발생한 염증. [정의] 충수염이란 맹장 끝에 6~9cm 길이로 달린 충수돌기에 염증이 발생하는 것을 말한다. 흔히 맹장염이라고 불리는데, 이것은 잘못된 명칭이다. 충수염은 진행된 정도에 따라 조기 충수염, 화농성 충수염, 괴저성 충수염, 천공된 충수염 등으로 분류되며, 최근에는 항생제와 수액 치료가 발달함에 따라 만성 충수염도 발생하고 있다. [원인] 충수염의 원인은 명확히 밝혀져 있지는 않지만, 대부분 충수돌기 개구부가 폐쇄되면서 시작되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 10대의 경우에는 점막 하 림프소포(lymphoid</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">외과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">맹장</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source36"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926728" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,991,542</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_37"><span class="blind">37</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926773&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318183308175_N0PEYPOHN.jpg%2Fi1_AA000198_3.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926773" alt="뇌전증"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926773&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term37"> <strong>뇌전증 - epilepsy </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">뇌전증 발작을 유발할 수 있는 원인 인자가 없음에도 불구하고 뇌전증 발작이 반복적으로 발생하여 만성화된 질환군. [정의] 간질 자체가 잘못된 용어는 아니지만 사회적 편견이 심하고, 간질이라는 용어가 주는 사회적 낙인이 심하기 때문에 뇌전증이라는 용어로 변경되었다. 비록 용어는 변경되었으나 뇌전증과 관련해서는 명명법 이외에는 바뀐 것이 없으며 진단과 치료에 실질적인 영향을 끼치지 않는다. 뇌전증이란 단일한 뇌전증 발작을 유발할 수 있는 원인 인자, 즉 전해질 불균형, 산-염기 이상, 요독증, 알코올 금단현상, 심한 수면박탈상태 등 발</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">소아청소년과, 신경과, 신경외과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">뇌</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source37"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926773" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">3,748,337</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_38"><span class="blind">38</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6226060&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20210225110241181_ZL8NMKV71.png%2FFAST.png%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id6226060" alt="뇌경색"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=6226060&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term38"> <strong>뇌경색 - Cerebral infarction </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">뇌졸중의 종류. [정의] 뇌조직은 평상시에도 많은 양의 혈류를 공급받고 있다. 그런데 다양한 원인으로 인하여 뇌혈관에 폐색(혈관 등을 이루는 관이 막히는 경우)이 발생하여 뇌에 공급되는 혈액량이 감소하면 뇌조직이 기능을 제대로 하지 못하게 된다. 뇌혈류 감소가 일정 시간 이상 지속되면 뇌조직의 괴사(조직이나 세포의 일부가 죽는 것)가 시작된다. 뇌조직이 괴사되어 회복 불가능한 상태에 이르렀을 때 이를 뇌경색(Cerebral infarction)이라고 한다. 반면 뇌혈류 감소에 의해 뇌기능에 이상이 생겼지만, 적절한 치료를 통해 충분</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">신경과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">뇌, 경동맥, 뇌혈관</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">고혈압, 당뇨병, 이상지질혈증, 심방세동</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source38"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="6226060" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">1,528,995</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_39"><span class="blind">39</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=927461&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term39"> <strong>비문증 - vitreous floaters </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">비문증은 실같은 검은 점, 떠다니는 거미줄, 그림자 또는 검은 구름 등으로 느껴지는 시각적 증상. [정의] 비문증은 실같은 검은 점, 떠다니는 거미줄, 그림자 또는 검은 구름 등으로 다양하게 표현된다. 시신경유두부에 유착되어 있던 신경교조직이나 농축된 유리체 또는 동반된 유리체출혈이 후유리체박리로 인해 자유로이 유리체강내에 떠다니고 환자가 이를 자각하는 것이다. 후유리체 박리는 유리체 피질과 망막 내경계막이 분리되는 것을 지칭하며 중심와 주변 후극부에서부터 시작된다. 후유리체박리는 비정상적인 현상이라고 간주될 수도 있지만, 노인에서</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">안과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">눈</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">망막 박리 및 망막의 열공, 포도막염, 초자체 출혈</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source39"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="927461" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">1,608,932</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_40"><span class="blind">40</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=927460&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term40"> <strong>단백뇨 - proteinuria </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">성인인 경우 하루 500mg 이상, 소아는 1시간 동안 체표면적 1제곱미터당 4mg 이상의 단백이 배설되는 경우를 단백뇨라고 함. [정의] 소변에 단백질이 섞여 나오는 것을 단백뇨라고 하는데, 정상 소변에도 어느 정도 단백이 포함될 수 있으므로, 성인인 경우 하루 500mg 이상, 소아는 1시간 동안 체표면적 1제곱미터당 4mg 이상의 단백이 배설될 때 명백한 단백뇨라고 한다. [원인] 단백뇨의 원인이 되는 신장질환으로는 당뇨병성 신장질환, 원발성 사구체질환 등이 있을 수 있으며, 교원성 질환이나 혈관염 등도 원인이 될 수 있다. </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">신장내과, 가정의학과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">신장</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">신증후군, 당뇨병성 신장질환, 사구체질환, 당뇨병, 고혈압</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source40"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="927460" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">1,934,733</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_41"><span class="blind">41</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=927169&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term41"> <strong>역류성 식도염 - reflux esophagitis </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">위의 내용물 또는 위산이 식도로 역류하여 발생하는 식도의 염증. [정의] 위의 내용물이나 위산이 식도로 역류하여 발생하는 식도의 염증으로 일반적으로 그와 관련하여 발생하는 여러 불편감을 총칭하여 일컫는다. 일반적으로 이야기되는 식도염은 대부분 이에 속하며 비만, 음주, 흡연 등이 악화 요인으로 작용할 수 있다. [원인] 정상적인 경우 위식도 경계 부위가 닫혀 있어 위의 내용물이 식도로 역류하지 않으나 조절 기능의 약화로 경계 부위가 완전히 닫혀 있지 않아 위의 내용물이나 위산이 식도로 역류함으로써 이에 따른 불편감이 나타난다. 이와</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">소화기내과, 이비인후과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">위, 식도</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source41"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="927169" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">3,000,997</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_42"><span class="blind">42</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5646421&cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F5431_000_1%2F20180608102704940_ALNNBUAGM.jpg%2F8000_00004354.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id5646421" alt="유방암"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=5646421&cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term42"> <strong>유방암 - breast cancer </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:66px">유방암이란 유방 밖으로 퍼져서 생명을 위협할 수 있는 악성 종양입니다. 발생 부위에 따라 유관과 소엽 같은 실질조직에 생기는 암과 그 외의 간질조직에 생기는 암으로 나뉘며, 유관과 소엽의 암은 암세포가 주위 조직으로 퍼진 정도에 따라 다시 침윤성 유방암과 비침윤성 유방암으로 나뉩니다. 남성의 유방암은 여성 유방암의 1% 이하로, 침윤성 유관암이 가장 많이 발견됩니다. [정의] 유방암은 유방 안에 머무는 양성 종양과 달리 유방 밖으로 퍼져 생명을 위협할 수 있는 악성 종양입니다. 유방에는 여러 종류의 세포가 있는데 어느 것이든 암세포</p> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source42"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=60406&categoryId=60406" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 국가암정보센터 암정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="5646421" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,566,168</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_43"><span class="blind">43</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926899&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318185234622_2OBYXDBCZ.jpg%2Fi1_AA000324_482.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926899" alt="크론병"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926899&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term43"> <strong>크론병 - Crohn’s disease </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">소화관의 어느 부위에서나 발생하는 만성 염증성 장질환. [정의] 크론병은 입에서 항문까지 소화관 전체에 걸쳐 어느 부위에서든지 발생할 수 있는 만성 염증성 장질환이다. 궤양성 대장염과 달리 염증이 장의 모든 층을 침범하며, 병적인 변화가 분포하는 양상이 연속적이지 않고 드문드문 나타나는 경우가 많다. 대장과 소장이 연결되는 부위인 회맹부에 질환이 발행하는 경우가 가장 흔하며 그 다음으로 대장, 회장 말단부, 소장 등에서 흔히 발생한다. 병적인 변화가 회장과 맹장에 같이 나타나는 경우가 40~60%로 가장 흔하고, 소장에만 염증이 생</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">소화기내과, 소아청소년과, 외과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">대장, 장, 항문</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source43"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926899" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">5,477,328</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_44"><span class="blind">44</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926642&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318184531381_COMAFGEIS.jpg%2Fi1_AA000067_1614.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926642" alt="요로결석"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926642&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term44"> <strong>요로결석 - urinary stone </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">요로계에 발생한 결석. [정의] 요로계에 요석이 생성되어 소변의 흐름에 장애가 초래되고, 그 결과 격심한 통증이 발생하거나 요로 감염, 수신증, 신부전 등이 나타나는 질환이다. [원인] 수분 섭취 감소는 요로결석의 가장 중요한 발병 원인이다. 수분의 섭취가 감소하면 요석결정이 소변에 머무르는 시간이 길어져 요석형성이 증가하게 된다. 요로결석의 발생은 유전적인 소인이 있다는 것이 정설이나 후천적인 생활습관도 연관성을 보인다. 남성이 여성에 비해 2-3배 발생 위험성이 높고, 20~40대의 젊은 연령층에서 잘 발생하였으나 최근 고령층에</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">비뇨의학과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">요관</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source44"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926642" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">3,399,648</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_45"><span class="blind">45</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=927021&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term45"> <strong>인후염 - laryngopharyngitis </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">바이러스나 세균 등에 감염되어 인두와 후두에 생긴 염증. [정의] 흔히 말하는 감기, 목 감기, 상기도 감염에 해당하는 질병으로 베타 용혈성 사슬알균, 포도알균, 폐렴알균, 헤모필루스균과 혐기성 균주와 같은 세균 또는 인플루엔자 바이러스, 단순포진 바이러스, 파라인플루엔자 바이러스, 콕사키 바이러스, 에코 바이러스 등과 같은 바이러스로 인하여 인두, 후두를 포함한 상기도 점막에 생기는 염증성 반응을 의미한다. [원인] 바이러스나 세균 등에 감염되어 인두와 후두에 염증이 생긴 경우를 말하며 급성과 만성이 있다. 급성은 급격한 기온 변</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">이비인후과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">인두, 후두</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">편도염, 후두덮개염, 인두후농양</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source45"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="927021" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,465,863</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_46"><span class="blind">46</span></i> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926743&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term46"> <strong>식중독 및 장염 - food poisoning, gastroenteritis </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">인체에 유해한 미생물 또는 유독 물질이 들어있는 식품의 섭취로 인하여 발생하였거나 발생한 것으로 판단되는 감염성 또는 독소형 질환. [정의] 식중독이란 섭취한 음식물의 독성 물질 때문에 발생한 일련의 증후군을 말한다. 장염의 경우 대부분 음식 섭취와 관련이 있기 때문에 식중독과 따로 구분하기는 어렵다. 식중독은 그 원인에 따라 세균 자체에 의한 감염이나 세균에서 생산된 독소에 의해 증상을 일으키는 세균성 식중독, 자연계에 존재하는 동물성 혹은 식물성 독소에 의한 자연독 식중독, 인공적인 화학물에 의해 증상을 일으키는 화학성 식중독으</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">소화기내과, 소아청소년과, 가정의학과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">위, 소장, 대장</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source46"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926743" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">3,791,282</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_47"><span class="blind">47</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926990&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318182910439_GIGAL2Q75.jpg%2Fi1_AA000415_1581.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926990" alt="결핵"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926990&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term47"> <strong>결핵 - Tuberculosis </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">결핵균에 의한 만성 감염증. [정의] 결핵은 기원전 7천년 경 석기 시대의 화석에서 그 흔적이 발견된 이래 인류 역사상 가장 많은 생명을 앗아간 감염 질환으로, 1882년 독일의 세균학자 로베르트 코흐(Robert Koch)가 결핵의 병원체인 결핵균(Mycobacterium tuberculosis)을 발견하여 같은 해 3월 학회에 발표함으로써 세상에 알려졌다. 주로 폐결핵 환자로부터 나온 미세한 침방울 혹은 비말핵(droplet nuclei, 기침이나 재채기를 하면 결핵균이 들어 있는 입자가 공기 중에 나와 수분이 적어지면서 날아다</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">호흡기내과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">폐, 흉막, 림프절, 척추, 뇌, 신장, 위장관</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source47"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926990" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">5,890,208</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_48"><span class="blind">48</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926735&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318185215679_A8Y2O43X5.jpg%2Fi1_AA000160_1624.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926735" alt="치핵"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926735&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term48"> <strong>치핵 - hemorrhoid </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">항문 주변의 혈관과 결합 조직이 덩어리를 이루어 돌출되거나 출혈이 되는 현상. [정의] 항문관 내에는 배변에 대한 충격완화를 위해 혈관, 결합조직이 모인 점막하 근육으로 불리는 쿠션이 있으며, 이것은 변실금을 방지하는데 도움을 주며, 주로 우측 전방외측, 후방외측 그리고 좌측외측에 위치한다. 반복되는 배변과 힘주어 변을 보는 습관 등으로 인해 생긴 복압과 변 덩어리 등은 점막 하 조직을 압박하며 울혈되게 하고, 항문주위 조직이 변성되어 항문관 주위 조직의 탄력도를 감소시키고, 항문관 주변에서 덩어리를 이루게 한다. 변을 볼 때 이러</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">외과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">항문</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source48"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926735" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,539,582</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_49"><span class="blind">49</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926912&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190318184315228_YNRTSLZOF.jpg%2F20190219_1728_35.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=10" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926912" alt="심부전"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926912&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term49"> <strong>심부전 - heart failure </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">심장의 기능 저하로 신체에 혈액을 제대로 공급하지 못해서 생기는 질환. [정의] 심부전이란 심장의 구조적 또는 기능적 이상으로 인해 심장이 혈액을 받아들이는 충만 기능(이완 기능)이나 짜내는 펌프 기능(수축 기능)이 감소하여 신체 조직에 필요한 혈액을 제대로 공급하지 못해 발생하는 질환군을 말한다. [원인] 매우 다양한 원인에 의해 심부전이 초래할 수 있는데, 심장 혈관(관상동맥) 질환(예, 심근경색 등)이 2/3 정도로 가장 흔한 원인이고, 심장 근육(심근) 질환(예, 원인 미상이거나 유전적 원인인 심근병증, 바이러스 감염 등의 </p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">순환기내과, 소아청소년과, 흉부외과, 소아흉부외과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">심장</em></span> <span class="info">관련 질병<em class="data">심근경색, 심근병증, 심근염, 고혈압, 판막 질환, 빈맥</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source49"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926912" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="quote" data-log="RTL.quote|RTL.unquote" href="#ratingbutton-quote" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">담아갈게요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list modify" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="modify" data-log="RTL.modify|RTL.unmodify" href="#ratingbutton-modify" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">수정해주세요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </span> <span class="info"><i class="ico_see"></i><span class="blind">조회</span><em class="count">2,669,068</em></span> </div> </div> </div> </li><li> <i class="num count_50"><span class="blind">50</span></i> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926618&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.img', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')"> <img class="lazyLoadImage" src="https://ssl.pstatic.net/static/terms/terms/img/e.gif" data-src="https://dthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/?src=%22https%3A%2F%2Fdbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net%2F1983_000_3%2F20190403135558459_X2BMN9WBM.jpg%2F20190331_2217_15.jpg%3Ftype%3Dw450_fst_n%22&twidth=226&theight=226&opts=17" onerror="this.className='listThumbnail'" data-id="id926618" alt="패혈증"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="info_area"> <div class="subject"> <strong class="title"> <a href="/entry.naver?docId=926618&cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.termlist', '', '', 1);markFrom('main')" id="term50"> <strong>패혈증 - sepsis </strong> </a> </strong> </div> <p class="desc __ellipsis" style="overflow:hidden;max-height:44px">미생물에 감염되어 발열, 빠른 맥박, 호흡수 증가, 백혈구 수의 증가 또는 감소 등의 전신에 걸친 염증 반응이 나타나는 상태. [정의] 패혈증은 감염에 대한 비정상적인 숙주 반응으로 인한 생명을 위협하는 장기 기능 장애로 정의된다. 임상적으로는 장기 기능장애는 SOFA 점수(호흡기계/신경계/순환계/간/응고/신장)로 평가하고 미생물 감염이 원인으로 확인될 경우 진단 가능하다. * 발병위치 : 전신 [원인] 미생물에 의한 감염이 패혈증의 원인이 된다. 원인이 되는 감염 부위는 신체의 모든 장기가 가능하다. 폐렴, 신우신염, 뇌막염, 봉</p> <div class="related"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info">진료과<em class="data">감염내과, 소아청소년과</em></span> <span class="info">관련 신체기관<em class="data">전신</em></span> </div> </div> <div class="related v2"> <div class="iner"> <span class="info book" id="source50"> <a href="/list.naver?cid=51007&categoryId=51007" onclick="nclk(this, 'dpv.source', '', '', 1);"> 서울대학교병원 의학정보 </a> </span> <span class="info"> <div class="_reactionModule u_likeit type_layer" data-sid="ENCYCLOPEDIA" data-cid="926618" style="visibility: hidden;display:none"> <a class="u_likeit_button _face" href="javascript:;" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-pressed="false" data-label="news"> <span class="u_likeit_icons u_ico _icon"> <span class="u_likeit_icon __reaction__zeroface" style="z-index: 5;"><span class="u_likeit_blind">0</span></span> </span> <span id="u_likeit_title" class="u_likeit_blind">좋아요 평가하기</span> <span class="u_likeit_text num _count">{label}</span> </a> <ul class="u_likeit_layer _faceLayer" role="radiogroup" aria-labelledby="u_likeit_title"> <li class="u_likeit_list useful" role="menuitem"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="useful" data-log="RTL.useful|RTL.unuseful" href="#ratingbutton-useful" role="button" aria-selected="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">유익해요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list want" role="presentation"> <a class="u_likeit_list_button _button" data-type="want" data-log="RTL.want|RTL.unwant" href="#ratingbutton-want" role="radio" aria-checked="false"> <span class="u_likeit_list_name _label">더 알고 싶어요</span> <span class="u_likeit_list_count _count">0</span> </a> </li> <li class="u_likeit_list quote" role="menuitem"> <a 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class="total_headword">3,472,614</strong> <dl class="total_headword_info"> <dt class="title">이미지 수</dt><dd class="desc">3,845,551</dd> <dt class="title">동영상 수</dt><dd class="desc">57,637</dd> <dt class="title">전문가 수</dt><dd class="desc">5,901</dd> <dt class="title">백과 수</dt><dd class="desc">4,214</dd> </dl> <span class="update_time">2025.02.18. update</span> </div> <div class="section"> <h3 class="section_title">함께하는 전문가</h3> <ul class="section_list"> <li class="section_item"> <div class="thumb_area"> <div class="thumb"> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=au4036" onclick="nclk(this, 'tog.title', '', '', 1);"> <img src="https://dbscthumb-phinf.pstatic.net/2713_000_1/20140214171713220_EX6EJGVQI.jpg/%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9D.jpg?type=ori_1" height="40" alt="문석 이미지"> <span class="mask"></span> </a> </div> </div> <a href="/list.naver?searchId=au4036" onclick="nclk(this, 'tog.title', '', '', 1);">문석</a> <em class="cite">전 출판편집인</em> </li> <li class="section_item"> <div class="thumb_area"> <div 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