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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Podsebit%C3%AD" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Podsebit%C3%AD" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Popis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Popis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Popis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Popis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Popis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mâchicoulis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mâchicoulis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mâchicoulis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mâchicoulis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Odkazy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Odkazy</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Podsebití</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 20 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Падсябіцце – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Падсябіцце" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Падсябіцьце – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Падсябіцьце" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadafal_(arquitectura)" title="Cadafal (arquitectura) – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cadafal (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurde" title="Hurde – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hurde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoarding_(castle)" title="Hoarding (castle) – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hoarding (castle)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurdo_(burgo)" title="Hurdo (burgo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hurdo (burgo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadalso_(arquitectura)" title="Cadalso (arquitectura) – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cadalso (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdaa%C5%BE" title="Urdaaž – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Urdaaž" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="دیوار موقتی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوار موقتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hourd" title="Hourd – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hourd" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadafalso_(arquitectura)" title="Cadafalso (arquitectura) – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cadafalso (arquitectura)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AB%93_(%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%83%91%E3%81%AE%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%AD)" title="櫓 (ヨーロッパの城郭) – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="櫓 (ヨーロッパの城郭)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%B8%EB%94%A9" title="호딩 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="호딩" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurdycja" title="Hurdycja – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hurdycja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadafalso_(arquitetura)" title="Cadafalso (arquitetura) – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cadafalso (arquitetura)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гурдиция – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гурдиция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Подсябитя – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Подсябитя" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utv%C3%A4ndig_skytteg%C3%A5ng" title="Utvändig skyttegång – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utvändig skyttegång" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Заборола – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Заборола" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A3%9A%E6%A8%93" title="棚樓 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="棚樓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19783#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Podsebit%C3%AD" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Podsebit%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Podsebit%C3%AD"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Podsebit%C3%AD"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Podsebit%C3%AD" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Podsebit%C3%AD" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&oldid=17221639" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Podsebit%C3%AD&id=17221639&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPodsebit%25C3%25AD"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPodsebit%25C3%25AD"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Podsebit%C3%AD"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Podsebit%C3%AD&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Zamek_Karl%C5%A1tejn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Zamek_Karl%C5%A1tejn.jpg/260px-Zamek_Karl%C5%A1tejn.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Zamek_Karl%C5%A1tejn.jpg/390px-Zamek_Karl%C5%A1tejn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Zamek_Karl%C5%A1tejn.jpg/520px-Zamek_Karl%C5%A1tejn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Novogotická podsebití na Karlštejně </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Podsebití</b> (<a href="/wiki/Archaismus" title="Archaismus">zast.</a> též <b>hurda</b>) je <a href="/wiki/Opevn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Opevnění">fortifikační</a> prvek <a href="/wiki/St%C5%99edov%C4%9Bk" title="Středověk">středověkých</a> <a href="/wiki/Hradba" title="Hradba">hradeb</a> a pevností. Jedná se o nejčastěji dřevěnou <a href="/wiki/Chodba" title="Chodba">chodbu</a> nebo <a href="/wiki/Hradebn%C3%AD_ochoz" title="Hradební ochoz">ochoz</a>, který umožňoval chráněný pohyb obránců (především <a href="/wiki/Lukost%C5%99elba" title="Lukostřelba">lučištníků</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%A1e" title="Kuše">kušníků</a> a vrhačů kamene) na vrcholu pevnosti a útok z výšky. Odtud pochází i název konstrukce („bití pod sebe“).<sup id="cite_ref-durdik_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-durdik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dřevěná obranná podsebití ztratila význam po zavedení střelných zbraní a na opuštěných hradech se brzy rozpadla, byla však často obnovena při historizujících opravách v 19. století. </p><p>V širším smyslu se jako podsebití označuje i dřevěná nástavba na věžích a zvonicích, která neměla obranný význam a užívala se hlavně v 16. století. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popis">Popis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Popis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Popis"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Podsebití je na horním okraji obranné stavby nebo <a href="/wiki/Hradba" title="Hradba">hradeb</a> a přesahuje líc zdiva tak, aby se otvory v podlaze dal lít vařící olej či házet kameny na obléhající nepřátele u paty objektu. Konstrukce podsebití je dřevěná nebo <a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%A1zd%C4%9Bn%C3%A9_zdivo" title="Hrázděné zdivo">hrázděná</a>, osazená na dřevěných <a href="/wiki/Konzola_(architektura)" title="Konzola (architektura)">konzolách</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-durdik_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-durdik-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fošny na podlaze nebyly připevněny, aby se daly lehce odklopit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galerie">Galerie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Galerie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Tour_du_ch%C3%A2teau_comtal_de_Carcassonne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Podsebití hradební věže (Carcassonne, Francie)"><img alt="Podsebití hradební věže (Carcassonne, Francie)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tour_du_ch%C3%A2teau_comtal_de_Carcassonne.jpg/200px-Tour_du_ch%C3%A2teau_comtal_de_Carcassonne.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tour_du_ch%C3%A2teau_comtal_de_Carcassonne.jpg/300px-Tour_du_ch%C3%A2teau_comtal_de_Carcassonne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tour_du_ch%C3%A2teau_comtal_de_Carcassonne.jpg/400px-Tour_du_ch%C3%A2teau_comtal_de_Carcassonne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Podsebití hradební věže (<a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a>, Francie)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:La_cite_de_carcassonne_Figure_05.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Užití podsebití při obraně"><img alt="Užití podsebití při obraně" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/La_cite_de_carcassonne_Figure_05.png/180px-La_cite_de_carcassonne_Figure_05.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/La_cite_de_carcassonne_Figure_05.png/270px-La_cite_de_carcassonne_Figure_05.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/La_cite_de_carcassonne_Figure_05.png/360px-La_cite_de_carcassonne_Figure_05.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Užití podsebití při obraně</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Peyrelade_19.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hrad Peyrelade (Francie)"><img alt="Hrad Peyrelade (Francie)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Peyrelade_19.JPG/200px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Peyrelade_19.JPG" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Peyrelade_19.JPG/300px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Peyrelade_19.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Peyrelade_19.JPG/400px-Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Peyrelade_19.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2336" data-file-height="3504" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Hrad Peyrelade (Francie)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Telec%C3%AD-kostelM%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%ADMagdal%C3%A9ny2009f.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Podsebití na zvonici v Telecí"><img alt="Podsebití na zvonici v Telecí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Telec%C3%AD-kostelM%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%ADMagdal%C3%A9ny2009f.jpg/199px-Telec%C3%AD-kostelM%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%ADMagdal%C3%A9ny2009f.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Telec%C3%AD-kostelM%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%ADMagdal%C3%A9ny2009f.jpg/299px-Telec%C3%AD-kostelM%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%ADMagdal%C3%A9ny2009f.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Telec%C3%AD-kostelM%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%ADMagdal%C3%A9ny2009f.jpg/398px-Telec%C3%AD-kostelM%C3%A1%C5%99%C3%ADMagdal%C3%A9ny2009f.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Podsebití na zvonici v <a href="/wiki/Telec%C3%AD" title="Telecí">Telecí</a> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mâchicoulis"><span id="M.C3.A2chicoulis"></span>Mâchicoulis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Mâchicoulis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Mâchicoulis"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ve <a href="/wiki/Francie" title="Francie">Francii</a> se ve <a href="/wiki/14._stolet%C3%AD" title="14. století">14. století</a> začala podsebití vyzdívat z kamene na <a href="/wiki/Krakorec" title="Krakorec">krakorcích</a>. Protože v Česku takové podsebití není, užívá se pro ně <a href="/wiki/Francouz%C5%A1tina" title="Francouzština">francouzské</a> slovo <span class="cizojazycne" lang="fr" title="francouzština"><i>mâchicoulis</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-cojeco_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cojeco-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, výjimečně též počeštěný výraz <i>machikula</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Candes_Saint-Martin_m%C3%A2chicoulis_de_la_coll%C3%A9giale.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Candes Saint-Martin, Francie"><img alt="Candes Saint-Martin, Francie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Candes_Saint-Martin_m%C3%A2chicoulis_de_la_coll%C3%A9giale.jpg/226px-Candes_Saint-Martin_m%C3%A2chicoulis_de_la_coll%C3%A9giale.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Candes_Saint-Martin_m%C3%A2chicoulis_de_la_coll%C3%A9giale.jpg/339px-Candes_Saint-Martin_m%C3%A2chicoulis_de_la_coll%C3%A9giale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Candes_Saint-Martin_m%C3%A2chicoulis_de_la_coll%C3%A9giale.jpg/452px-Candes_Saint-Martin_m%C3%A2chicoulis_de_la_coll%C3%A9giale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="941" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Candes Saint-Martin, Francie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Chato_porte_des_champs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ochrana prostoru u brány (Château de Caen)"><img alt="Ochrana prostoru u brány (Château de Caen)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Chato_porte_des_champs.jpg/200px-Chato_porte_des_champs.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Chato_porte_des_champs.jpg/300px-Chato_porte_des_champs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Chato_porte_des_champs.jpg/400px-Chato_porte_des_champs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ochrana prostoru u brány (Château de <a href="/wiki/Caen" title="Caen">Caen</a>)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 76.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 74.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Gageac-et-Rouillac_ch%C3%A2teau_Gageac_chemin_de_ronde_(2).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Otvory v podlaze"><img alt="Otvory v podlaze" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gageac-et-Rouillac_ch%C3%A2teau_Gageac_chemin_de_ronde_%282%29.JPG/112px-Gageac-et-Rouillac_ch%C3%A2teau_Gageac_chemin_de_ronde_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gageac-et-Rouillac_ch%C3%A2teau_Gageac_chemin_de_ronde_%282%29.JPG/169px-Gageac-et-Rouillac_ch%C3%A2teau_Gageac_chemin_de_ronde_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Gageac-et-Rouillac_ch%C3%A2teau_Gageac_chemin_de_ronde_%282%29.JPG/225px-Gageac-et-Rouillac_ch%C3%A2teau_Gageac_chemin_de_ronde_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Otvory v podlaze</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Saxon_Fortified_Church_Boian_Detail.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Opevnění kostela Boian, Rumunsko"><img alt="Opevnění kostela Boian, Rumunsko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Saxon_Fortified_Church_Boian_Detail.JPG/200px-Saxon_Fortified_Church_Boian_Detail.JPG" decoding="async" width="134" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Saxon_Fortified_Church_Boian_Detail.JPG/300px-Saxon_Fortified_Church_Boian_Detail.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Saxon_Fortified_Church_Boian_Detail.JPG/400px-Saxon_Fortified_Church_Boian_Detail.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Opevnění kostela Boian, Rumunsko </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odkazy">Odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reference">Reference</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-durdik-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-durdik_1-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-durdik_1-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Durd%C3%ADk" title="Tomáš Durdík">DURDÍK, Tomáš</a>. <i>Ilustrovaná encyklopedie českých hradů</i>. Praha: <a href="/wiki/Libri" title="Libri">Libri</a>, 2002. 736 s. <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/80-7277-003-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/80-7277-003-9"><span class="ISBN">80-7277-003-9</span></a></span>. Heslo Podsebití, s. 439.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitacemonografie&rft.btitle=Ilustrovan%C3%A1+encyklopedie+%C4%8Desk%C3%BDch+hrad%C5%AF&rft.isbn=80-7277-003-9&rft.aulast=Durd%C3%ADk&rft.aufirst=Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1&rft.atitle=Podsebit%C3%AD&rft.place=Praha&rft.pub=%5B%5BLibri%5D%5D&rft.date=2002&rft.tpages=736&rft.pages=439"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cojeco-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cojeco_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"> <i>Mâchicoulis</i> [online]. Optimus, 2000-03-14, rev. 2005-09-03 [cit. 2017-06-30]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cojeco.cz/index.php?detail=1&s_lang=2&id_desc=55912&title=m%E2chicoulis">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=M%C3%A2chicoulis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcojeco.cz%2Findex.php%3Fdetail%3D1%26s_lang%3D2%26id_desc%3D55912%26title%3Dm%25E2chicoulis&rft.pub=Optimus"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Např. Vladimír Kupka: <i>Pevnosti a opevnění v Čechách, na Moravě a ve Slezsku.</i> Praha, 2001, s. 442.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podsebit%C3%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject-inline"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> Encyklopedické heslo <strong><a href="https://cs.wikisource.org/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD/Podsebit%C3%AD" class="extiw" title="s:Ottův slovník naučný/Podsebití">Podsebití</a></strong> v <a href="/wiki/Ott%C5%AFv_slovn%C3%ADk_nau%C4%8Dn%C3%BD" title="Ottův slovník naučný">Ottově slovníku naučném</a> ve Wikizdrojích</span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hoardings_(castles)" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Hoardings (castles)">Podsebití</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Architektura_a_stavebnictv%C3%AD" title="Portál:Architektura a stavebnictví">Architektura a stavebnictví</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Podsebití&oldid=17221639">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Podsebití&oldid=17221639</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Opevn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Kategorie:Opevnění">Opevnění</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C4%8C%C3%A1sti_budov" title="Kategorie:Části budov">Části budov</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Architektonick%C3%A9_prvky" title="Kategorie:Architektonické prvky">Architektonické prvky</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 8. 5. 2019 v 11:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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