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Eugène Ysaÿe - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Legend_of_the_Ysaÿe_violin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legend_of_the_Ysaÿe_violin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Legend of the Ysaÿe violin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legend_of_the_Ysaÿe_violin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teaching_and_composing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teaching_and_composing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Teaching and composing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teaching_and_composing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performing_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performing_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Performing career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performing_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Eugène_Ysaÿe_Collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Eugène_Ysaÿe_Collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Eugène_Ysaÿe_Collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_compositions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_compositions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>List of compositions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_compositions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of compositions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_compositions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Works_for_solo_violin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_for_solo_violin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Works for solo violin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_for_solo_violin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_for_violin_and_piano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_for_violin_and_piano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Works for violin and piano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_for_violin_and_piano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chamber_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chamber_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Chamber works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chamber_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orchestral_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orchestral_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Orchestral works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orchestral_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concertante_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concertante_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Concertante works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concertante_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Operas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Selected discography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selected_discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Selected discography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Selected_discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Camille_de_Creus,_piano_accompaniment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Camille_de_Creus,_piano_accompaniment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Camille de Creus, piano accompaniment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Camille_de_Creus,_piano_accompaniment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conducting_the_Cincinnati_Symphony_Orchestra,_recorded_28_Nov_1919" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conducting_the_Cincinnati_Symphony_Orchestra,_recorded_28_Nov_1919"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Conducting the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, recorded 28 Nov 1919</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conducting_the_Cincinnati_Symphony_Orchestra,_recorded_28_Nov_1919-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugène Ysaÿe</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 37 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87" title="أوجين إيساييه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوجين إيساييه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%96" title="Эжэн Ізаі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эжэн Ізаі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Йожен Изаи – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йожен Изаи" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="اوژن ایزایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوژن ایزایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EC%A0%A0_%EC%9D%B4%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4" title="외젠 이자이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="외젠 이자이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AA%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D4%BB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB" title="Էժեն Իզայի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էժեն Իզայի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Ysaye" title="Eugene Ysaye – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eugene Ysaye" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%96%27%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99" title="אז'ן איזאיי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אז'ן איזאיי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اوجين ايساييه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوجين ايساييه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8C%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B6%E3%82%A4" title="ウジェーヌ・イザイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウジェーヌ・イザイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8,_%D0%AD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Изаи, Эжен – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Изаи, Эжен" 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Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Eugène Ysaÿe – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eugène Ysaÿe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%97" title="Ежен Ізаї – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ежен Ізаї" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" 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(1858–1931)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2012</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe.jpg/220px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe.jpg/330px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe.jpg/440px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="3022" /></a><figcaption>A photograph of Eugène Ysaÿe</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Eugène-Auguste Ysaÿe</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[øʒɛn<span class="wrap"> </span>iza.i]</a></span>; 16 July 1858 – 12 May 1931) was a Belgian <a href="/wiki/Virtuoso" title="Virtuoso">virtuoso</a> <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violinist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Composer" title="Composer">composer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Conducting" title="Conducting">conductor</a>. He was regarded as "The King of the Violin", or, as <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a> put it, the "tsar". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legend_of_the_Ysaÿe_violin"><span id="Legend_of_the_Ysa.C3.BFe_violin"></span>Legend of the Ysaÿe violin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Legend of the Ysaÿe violin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugène Ysaÿe came from a background of "artisans", though a large part of his family played instruments. As violinist <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Steinhardt" title="Arnold Steinhardt">Arnold Steinhardt</a> recounts, a legend was passed down through the Ysaÿe family about the first violin brought to the lineage: </p> <blockquote> <p>It was told of a boy whom some woodcutters found in the forest and brought to the village. The boy grew up to be a blacksmith. Once, at a village festival, he astonished everyone by playing the <a href="/wiki/Viol" title="Viol">viol</a> beautifully. From then on the villagers took pleasure in dancing and singing to the strains of his viol. One day an illustrious stranger stopped in front of the smithy to have his horse shod. The count's servant saw the viol inside and told the young smith that he had heard a new Italian instrument played by some minstrels at the count's court. That instrument, called the violin, was much better than the viol – its tone was like the human voice and could express every feeling and passion. From that moment the young man no longer took pleasure in his viol. Day and night he was thinking of that wonderful new instrument that could express joy and sorrow and whose tones went straight to the human heart. Then he had a dream: he saw before him a young woman of indescribable beauty, not unlike his own love, Biethline. She came to him and kissed his brow. The young man awoke and looked at the wall his broken and neglected viol used to hang on and could barely believe his eyes: there, instead of the viol, was a new instrument of beautiful proportions. He put it against his shoulder and drew the bow over the strings, producing sounds that were truly divine. The violin sang in a heartwarming tone: it rejoiced and wept for happiness – and so did the musician. Thus, goes the legend, came the first violin to the Ardennes and to the Ysaÿe family.<sup id="cite_ref-Steinhardt_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinhardt-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_years">Early years</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a>, Ysaÿe began <a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">violin</a> lessons at age five with his father. He would later recognize his father's teaching as the foundation of everything he knew on his instrument, even though he went on to study with highly reputed masters. In 1867, Ysaÿe entered the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatory_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Royal Conservatory of Liège">Royal Conservatory of Liège</a> to study with Désiré Heynberg, and in the process won a shared second prize with the <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Viotti" title="Giovanni Battista Viotti">Viotti</a> 22nd Violin Concerto.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then went on to study with <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Wieniawski" title="Henryk Wieniawski">Henryk Wieniawski</a> for two years in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henri_Vieuxtemps" title="Henri Vieuxtemps">Henri Vieuxtemps</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Studying with these teachers meant that he was part of the so-called Franco-Belgian school of violin playing, which dates back to the development of the modern violin bow by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Tourte" title="François Tourte">François Tourte</a>. Qualities of this "École" included elegance, a full tone with a sense of drawing a "long" bow with no jerks, precise left hand techniques, and bowing using the whole forearm while keeping both the wrist and upper arm quiet (as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joseph Joachim</a>'s German school of wrist bowing and <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Auer" title="Leopold Auer">Leopold Auer</a>'s Russian concept of using the whole arm.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ber_Zalkind._%E2%80%9CCartoon_of_Violinist_Eugene_Isaya.%E2%80%9D_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ber_Zalkind._%E2%80%9CCartoon_of_Violinist_Eugene_Isaya.%E2%80%9D_1913.jpg/220px-Ber_Zalkind._%E2%80%9CCartoon_of_Violinist_Eugene_Isaya.%E2%80%9D_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ber_Zalkind._%E2%80%9CCartoon_of_Violinist_Eugene_Isaya.%E2%80%9D_1913.jpg/330px-Ber_Zalkind._%E2%80%9CCartoon_of_Violinist_Eugene_Isaya.%E2%80%9D_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Ber_Zalkind._%E2%80%9CCartoon_of_Violinist_Eugene_Isaya.%E2%80%9D_1913.jpg/440px-Ber_Zalkind._%E2%80%9CCartoon_of_Violinist_Eugene_Isaya.%E2%80%9D_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="942" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ber_Zalkind" title="Ber Zalkind">Ber Zalkind</a>. "Cartoon of Violinist Eugène Ysaÿe" (1913)</figcaption></figure> <p>After his graduation from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatory_of_Li%C3%A8ge" title="Royal Conservatory of Liège">Royal Conservatory of Liège</a>, Ysaÿe was the principal violin of the <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Bilse" title="Benjamin Bilse">Benjamin Bilse</a> beer-hall orchestra, which later developed into the <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Philharmonic" title="Berlin Philharmonic">Berlin Philharmonic</a>. Many musicians of note and influence came regularly to hear this orchestra and Ysaÿe in particular, among them <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joseph Joachim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Franz Liszt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara Schumann</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Anton_Rubinstein" title="Anton Rubinstein">Anton Rubinstein</a>, who asked that Ysaÿe be released from his contract to accompany him on tour. </p><p>When Ysaÿe was 27 years old, he was recommended as a soloist for one of the <a href="/wiki/Concerts_Colonne" class="mw-redirect" title="Concerts Colonne">Concerts Colonne</a> in Paris, which was the start of his great success as a concert artist. The next year, Ysaÿe received a professorship at the <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Conservatorium_(Brussels)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koninklijk Conservatorium (Brussels)">Brussels Conservatoire</a>. His teaching career continued for the rest of his life, even after he left the Conservatory in 1898. Among his notable pupils were <a href="/wiki/Josef_Gingold" title="Josef Gingold">Josef Gingold</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">viola</a> virtuoso <a href="/wiki/William_Primrose" title="William Primrose">William Primrose</a>, the violin virtuoso <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a> (who primarily studied with <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Stolyarsky" title="Pyotr Stolyarsky">Pyotr Stolyarsky</a>), <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Back" title="Oskar Back">Oskar Back</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Masin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Bloch" title="Ernest Bloch">Ernest Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jascha_Brodsky" title="Jascha Brodsky">Jascha Brodsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Crickboom" title="Mathieu Crickboom">Mathieu Crickboom</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Enescu" title="George Enescu">George Enescu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Masin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Ferraresi" title="Aldo Ferraresi">Aldo Ferraresi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonny_Heykens" title="Jonny Heykens">Jonny Heykens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nellie_A._Hope" title="Nellie A. Hope">Nellie A. Hope</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-THESPGLOBE-3jul1904_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THESPGLOBE-3jul1904-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Houdret" title="Charles Houdret">Charles Houdret</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Klumpke" title="Julia Klumpke">Julia Klumpke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Persinger" title="Louis Persinger">Louis Persinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Shumsky" title="Oscar Shumsky">Oscar Shumsky</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Thibaud" title="Jacques Thibaud">Jacques Thibaud</a>. (See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_music_students_by_teacher:_T_to_Z#Eugène_Ysaÿe" title="List of music students by teacher: T to Z">List of music students by teacher: T to Z#Eugène Ysaÿe</a>.) </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe_in_Russia,_1883.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe_in_Russia%2C_1883.jpg/220px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe_in_Russia%2C_1883.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe_in_Russia%2C_1883.jpg/330px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe_in_Russia%2C_1883.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe_in_Russia%2C_1883.jpg/440px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe_in_Russia%2C_1883.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1543" data-file-height="2251" /></a><figcaption>Eugène Ysaÿe in Russia, 1883</figcaption></figure> <p>During his tenure as professor at the Conservatoire, Ysaÿe continued to tour ever more widely, visiting all of Europe, Russia, and the United States. Despite health concerns, particularly regarding the condition of his hands, Ysaÿe was at his best when performing, and many prominent composers dedicated major works to him, including <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a>, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">César Franck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Chausson" title="Ernest Chausson">Ernest Chausson</a>. He arranged for violin and orchestra Saint-Saëns's <i>Étude en forme de valse</i>, which had originally been written for solo piano. </p><p>Franck's <a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_(Franck)" title="Violin Sonata (Franck)">Violin Sonata in A</a> was written as a wedding present for Ysaÿe and his wife in 1886. Ysaÿe played it often for the rest of his life. Chausson's <i><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8me_(Chausson)" title="Poème (Chausson)">Poème</a></i> was his response to Ysaÿe's request for a concerto. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Szigeti" title="Joseph Szigeti">Joseph Szigeti</a> thought those two dedications demonstrated the enormous respect in which Ysaÿe was held. </p><p>In 1886, he established the <a href="/wiki/Ysa%C3%BFe_Quartet_(1886)" title="Ysaÿe Quartet (1886)">Ysaÿe Quartet</a>, which premiered Debussy's <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_(Debussy)" title="String Quartet (Debussy)">String Quartet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teaching_and_composing">Teaching and composing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Teaching and composing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As his physical ailments grew more prohibitive, Ysaÿe turned more to teaching, conducting and an early love, composition. Among his most famous works are the six <i>Sonatas for Solo Violin</i> op. 27, the unaccompanied <i>Sonata for Cello</i>, op. 28, one <i>Sonata for Two Violins</i>, eight <i>Poèmes</i> for various instruments (one or two violins, violin and cello, string quartet) and orchestra (<i>Poème élégiaque</i>, <i>Poème de l'Extase</i>, <i>Chant d'hiver</i>, <i>Poème nocturne</i>, among others), pieces for string orchestra without <a href="/wiki/Double_bass" title="Double bass">basses</a> (including <i>Exil</i>), several violin concertos, various shorter pieces for violin and piano, two string trios, an early string quintet, and an <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">opera</a>, <i>Peter the Miner</i>, written near the end of his life in the <a href="/wiki/Walloon_language" title="Walloon language">Walloon language</a>. </p><p>Ysaÿe had been offered the post of music director of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a> in 1898, but declined it due to his busy solo performance schedule. In 1918, he accepted the music director's position with the <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra">Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra</a>, where he remained until 1922 and with which he made several recordings. </p><p>Finally, in 1931, suffering from the extreme ravages of <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a> that had necessitated the amputation of his left foot, Eugène Ysaÿe died in his house in <a href="/wiki/Forest,_Belgium" title="Forest, Belgium">Forest, Belgium</a>, 48 Avenue Brugmann, and was interred in the <a href="/wiki/Ixelles_Cemetery" title="Ixelles Cemetery">Ixelles Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Performing_career">Performing career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Performing career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ysaye.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Ysaye.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="186" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="113" data-file-height="186" /></a><figcaption>Ysaÿe with violin</figcaption></figure> <p>As a performer, Ysaÿe was compelling and highly original. <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Casals" title="Pablo Casals">Pablo Casals</a> claimed never to have heard a violinist play in tune before Ysaÿe, and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Flesch" title="Carl Flesch">Carl Flesch</a> called him "the most outstanding and individual violinist I have ever heard in my life." </p><p>Ysaÿe possessed a large and flexible tone, influenced by a considerable variety of <a href="/wiki/Vibrato" title="Vibrato">vibrato</a> — from no vibrato at all to very intense. He said, "Don't always vibrate, but always be vibrating". His <i><a href="/wiki/Modus_operandi" title="Modus operandi">modus operandi</a></i> was, in his own words: "Nothing which wouldn't have for goal emotion, poetry, heart." The conductor Sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wood" title="Henry Wood">Henry Wood</a> said, "The quality of tone was ravishingly beautiful.... He seemed to get more colour out of a violin than any of his contemporaries."<sup id="cite_ref-wood_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wood-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Possibly the most distinctive feature of Ysaÿe's interpretations was his masterful <a href="/wiki/Rubato" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubato">rubato</a> (in English: "stolen"). Sir Henry Wood said, "Whenever he stole time from one note, he faithfully paid it back within four bars",<sup id="cite_ref-wood_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wood-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> allowing his accompanist to maintain strict tempo under his free cantilena. Incidentally, this kind of rubato fits the description of <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Frédéric Chopin</a>'s rubato. </p><p>Although Ysaÿe was a great interpreter of late Romantic and early modern composers — <a href="/wiki/Max_Bruch" title="Max Bruch">Max Bruch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Camille Saint-Saëns</a>, and <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">César Franck</a>, who said he was their greatest interpreter<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2007)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> — he was admired for his <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> interpretations. His technique was brilliant and finely honed, and in this respect he is the first modern violinist whose technique was without the shortcomings of some earlier artists. </p><p>An international violin competition in Brussels was created in his memory: in 1951, this became the violin section of the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elisabeth_Music_Competition" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elisabeth Music Competition">Queen Elisabeth Music Competition</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%A9pulture_Eugene_Ysaye_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/S%C3%A9pulture_Eugene_Ysaye_01.jpg/220px-S%C3%A9pulture_Eugene_Ysaye_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/S%C3%A9pulture_Eugene_Ysaye_01.jpg/330px-S%C3%A9pulture_Eugene_Ysaye_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/S%C3%A9pulture_Eugene_Ysaye_01.jpg/440px-S%C3%A9pulture_Eugene_Ysaye_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Eugène Ysaÿe's grave in Brussels (<a href="/wiki/Ixelles_Cemetery" title="Ixelles Cemetery">Ixelles Cemetery</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysaye_a_Li%C3%A8ge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysaye_a_Li%C3%A8ge.jpg/220px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysaye_a_Li%C3%A8ge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysaye_a_Li%C3%A8ge.jpg/330px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysaye_a_Li%C3%A8ge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysaye_a_Li%C3%A8ge.jpg/440px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysaye_a_Li%C3%A8ge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Bust of Eugène Ysaÿe in <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge" title="Liège">Liège</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Boulevard_Piercot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boulevard Piercot (page does not exist)">Boulevard Piercot</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulevard_Piercot" class="extiw" title="fr:Boulevard Piercot">fr</a>]</span> gardens)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ysaÿe was married twice. His first marriage, on 28 September 1886 in Arlon, was to Louise Bourdau (from <a href="/wiki/Dendermonde" title="Dendermonde">Dendermonde</a>), with whom he had three sons and two daughters: Gabriel (1887–1961), Carry (1889–1930), Thérèse called Thésy (1890–1956), Antoine (1894–1979) and Théodore (1898–1934). <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">César Franck</a> presented his <a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_(Franck)" title="Violin Sonata (Franck)">Violin Sonata in A</a> to them as a gift on the morning of the wedding, and after a hurried rehearsal Ysaÿe performed the piece at the marriage celebration.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sonata had its formal concert premiere in Brussels on 15 December 1886 with Franck in the audience. </p><p>After Louise's death (9 February 1924) he married a pupil of his, <a href="/wiki/Jeanette_Dincin" title="Jeanette Dincin">Jeanette Dincin</a> (1902–1967), 44 years his junior. She was a violinist who in her teens had studied with prominent teachers such as <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kneisel" title="Franz Kneisel">Franz Kneisel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Auer" title="Leopold Auer">Leopold Auer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Otakar_%C5%A0ev%C4%8D%C3%ADk" title="Otakar Ševčík">Otakar Ševčík</a>. Ysaÿe met her in 1922 while conductor of the Cincinnati Orchestra. She cared for him in his ailing years. Eugène's only request of her after he died was that she carry on her performances under his name. </p><p>His brother was <a href="/wiki/Pianist" title="Pianist">pianist</a> and composer <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9o_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Théo Ysaÿe">Théo Ysaÿe</a> (1865–1918), and his great-grandson is Marc Ysaÿe, founder-controller of radio <a href="/wiki/Classic_21" title="Classic 21">Classic 21</a> and drummer of rock band <a href="/wiki/Machiavel_(band)" title="Machiavel (band)">Machiavel</a>. Eugène Ysaÿe was also close friends with <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Bavaria_(1876%E2%80%931965)" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth of Bavaria (1876–1965)">Queen Elisabeth of Belgium</a>, whom he taught violin despite her lack of talent. His widow took over the royal teaching herself after his death, and the queen began the competition in his honor. His granddaughter, Nadine Ysaye Mosbaugh, was a noted concert pianist who toured Europe with <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Iturbi" title="José Iturbi">José Iturbi</a> before settling down in Canada. She also hosted and performed on a classical radio program on CKAR Radio in Huntsville, Ontario. Ysaÿe's great-grandson, Franc Mosbaugh, is a Canadian musician/singer and award-winning commercial jingle composer. </p><p>Ysaÿe was also a friend of <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a> and would sometimes correspond with him by letter.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two had great respect for each other and Ysaÿe was a significant supporter of the younger composer's early career. Debussy dedicated his only <a href="/wiki/String_Quartet_(Debussy)" title="String Quartet (Debussy)">string quartet</a> to the violinist, who studied the score with great care.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The quartet received its premiere on 29 December 1893 by the Ysaÿe Quartet at the Société Nationale in Paris, to mixed reviews. The virtuoso and the composer also corresponded during the writing of Debussy's <i><a href="/wiki/Nocturnes_(Debussy)" title="Nocturnes (Debussy)">Nocturnes</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Eugène_Ysaÿe_Collection"><span id="The_Eug.C3.A8ne_Ysa.C3.BFe_Collection"></span>The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Eugène Ysaÿe Collection, housed in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_Belgium#Music_Division" title="Royal Library of Belgium">Music Division of the Royal Library of Belgium</a>, combines four decades of purchases with a donation made by the Ysaÿe family in 2007. An essential source for the study of musician's life and works, it includes some 700 letters and autograph scores, over 1,000 printed scores and books, abundant collection of photographs, four films, and about fifty <a href="/wiki/78_rpm" class="mw-redirect" title="78 rpm">78 RPM</a> and <a href="/wiki/33_RPM" class="mw-redirect" title="33 RPM">33 RPM</a> recordings.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A second collection of handwritten and printed scores is conserved in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1900</b>: Officer in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>1919</b>: Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_compositions">List of compositions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: List of compositions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2009</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_for_solo_violin">Works for solo violin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Works for solo violin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Six_Sonatas_for_solo_violin_(Ysa%C3%BFe)" title="Six Sonatas for solo violin (Ysaÿe)">6 Sonatas for solo violin, Op. 27</a> (each dedicated to a different famous violinist and written in their corresponding styles) <ul><li>Sonata No. 1 ("<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Szigeti" title="Joseph Szigeti">Joseph Szigeti</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._2_(Ysa%C3%BFe)" title="Violin Sonata No. 2 (Ysaÿe)">Sonata No. 2</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Jacques_Thibaud" title="Jacques Thibaud">Jacques Thibaud</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._3_(Ysa%C3%BFe)" title="Violin Sonata No. 3 (Ysaÿe)">Sonata No. 3</a> ("<a href="/wiki/George_Enescu" title="George Enescu">Georges Enescu</a>")</li> <li>Sonata No. 4 ("<a href="/wiki/Fritz_Kreisler" title="Fritz Kreisler">Fritz Kreisler</a>")</li> <li>Sonata No. 5 ("<a href="/wiki/Mathieu_Crickboom" title="Mathieu Crickboom">Mathieu Crickboom</a>")</li> <li>Sonata No. 6 ("<a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quiroga_(violinist)" title="Manuel Quiroga (violinist)">Manuel Quiroga</a>")</li></ul></li> <li>10 Preludes (Exercises for violin), Op. 35</li> <li>Étude posthume</li> <li>Cadenza for Beethoven, <a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Beethoven)" title="Violin Concerto (Beethoven)">Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 61</a>, 1st mov. (1888–89)</li> <li>Cadenza for Mozart, <a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_No._3_(Mozart)" title="Violin Concerto No. 3 (Mozart)">Violin Concerto No. 3 in G major, K. 216</a>, 1st, 2nd and 3rd mov.</li> <li>Cadenza for Tchaikovsky, <a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Tchaikovsky)" title="Violin Concerto (Tchaikovsky)">Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 35</a>, 1st mov.</li> <li>Cadenza for Brahms, <a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Brahms)" title="Violin Concerto (Brahms)">Violin Concerto in D major, Op. 77</a>, 1st mov.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_for_violin_and_piano">Works for violin and piano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Works for violin and piano"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Scènes Sentimentales (1885) [ms discovered in 2012]<sup id="cite_ref-divine_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divine-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2 Mazurkas de Salon, Op.10 (c.1893) <ol><li><i>Dans le lointain</i> (Tempo di Mazurka)</li> <li><i>Mazurka</i>, in A minor (Moderato) [orchestrated by Allan Wilson]</li></ol></li> <li><i>Lointain passé</i>, Mazurka No.3 in B minor, Op.11 (1893)</li> <li>Petite fantaisie romantique (c.1901)<sup id="cite_ref-divine_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divine-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8me_%C3%A9l%C3%A9giaque_in_D_minor,_Op.12_(Ysa%C3%BFe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poème élégiaque in D minor, Op.12 (Ysaÿe)">Poème élégiaque</a>, for violin and piano (1892/3) [revised as Poème No.1 in D minor, for violin and orchestra, Op.12]</li> <li>Rêve d'enfant, in A-flat major, for violin and piano (or orchestra) Op.14</li> <li>Untitled piece in F-sharp minor (c.1912) [ms discovered in 2012, ending missing, completed and entitled <i>Élégie</i>, by Sherban Lupu]<sup id="cite_ref-divine_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divine-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Trois Études-Poèmes (completed 1924) [mss discovered in 2012]<sup id="cite_ref-divine_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divine-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ol><li>Sérénade, in G minor (Allegretto poco scherzando) [ms piano part missing, piano accompaniment written by Sabin Pautza]</li> <li>Au ruisseau (Poco lento)</li> <li>Cara memoria, in E-flat minor (Molto moderato alla marcia funèbre)</li></ol></li> <li>"Paganini Variations", on 24th Caprice (published 1960)</li> <li>"Caprice after the Study in the form of a Waltz, Op. 52/6" (composed by Camille Saint-Saëns, arranged by Ysaÿe)</li> <li>Deux célèbres Arias (composed by J.S. Bach and G.F. Handel, arranged by Ysaÿe)</li> <li>Waltz in E minor Op.posth. [KKIVa/15] (composed by Frédéric Chopin, arranged by Ysaÿe)</li> <li>Ballade No. 1 in G minor, Op. 23 (composed by Frédéric Chopin, arranged by Ysaÿe)</li> <li><i>Légende norvégienne</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chamber_works">Chamber works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chamber works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>String Quintet, in B minor, for 2 violins, 2 violas and cello "à mon frère Théophile" (1894) [Grave et lent – Allegro] [later arranged for violin and piano/orchestra Op.15]</li> <li>Sonata for solo cello, in C minor, Op.28 (1924) [1. Grave; 2. Intermezzo; 3. In modo di Recitativo; 4. Finale. Con brio]</li> <li>Sonata for two violins, in A minor, Op. posth. (1915) [1. Poco lento, maestoso – Allegro fermo; 2. Allegretto poco lento; 3. Finale. Allegro vivo e con fuoco)</li> <li>String Trio No.1, Op. 33, a.k.a. "Le Chimay" (1927) [Molto lento – Allegro non troppo – Lento ben sostenuto – Allegro non-troppo – Allegro poco presto]</li> <li>String Trio No.2, Op. 34 (1927) [Allegro assai – Lento]</li> <li>Trio “Le Londres” for 2 violins and viola</li> <li>String Quartet</li> <li>"Paganini Variations" for String Quartet</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Orchestral_works">Orchestral works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Orchestral works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Brabançonne</i> in D major, for orchestra (1918)</li> <li><i>Exil</i>, for string orchestra without double basses, Op.25 (1917)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concertante_works">Concertante works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Concertante works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8me_%C3%A9l%C3%A9giaque_in_D_minor,_Op.12_(Ysa%C3%BFe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poème élégiaque in D minor, Op.12 (Ysaÿe)"><i>Poème élégiaque</i> (Poème No.1) in D minor, for violin and orchestra Op.12 (1902/3)</a> [orchestrated by Jacques Ysaye]</li> <li><i>Au rouet</i> (Poème No.2), for violin and orchestra, Op.13</li> <li><i>Chant d'hiver</i> (Poème No.3), in B minor, for violin and orchestra (or piano), Op.15 (1902) [same music of String Quintet]</li> <li><i>Méditation</i>, for cello and orchestra, Op.16</li> <li>Violin Concerto No.?, in G minor, for violin and orchestra, Op.17 (1893,1901,1908,1910) [mss discovered in 2012, reconstructed from 4 ms versions by Sherban Lupu and orchestrated by Sabin Pautza in 2017]<sup id="cite_ref-divine_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-divine-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Berceuse</i>, in F minor, for violin and orchestra, Op.20</li> <li><i>Extase</i> (Poème No.4), for violin and orchestra, Op.21 (dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Mischa_Elman" title="Mischa Elman">Mischa Elman</a>)</li> <li><i>Sérénade</i>, for cello and orchestra, Op.22</li> <li><i>Les neiges d'antan</i> (Poème No.5), for violin and orchestra, Op.23 (1911)</li> <li><i>Divertimento</i>, for violin and orchestra (or piano) Op.24 (1921) [1. Molto moderato; 2. Allegro non-troppo vivo]</li> <li><i>Amitié</i> (Poème No.6), for 2 violins and orchestra, Op.26</li> <li><i>Poème nocturne</i> (Poème No.7), for violin, cello and orchestra, Op.29</li> <li><i>Harmonies du soir</i> (Poème No.8), for string quartet and orchestra, Op.31</li> <li><i>Fantasia</i>, for violin and orchestra, Op.32</li> <li>Violin Concerto No.8 (orchestrated by Jacques Ysaÿe) [I. Grave e lento poco mesto; II. Andante non-troppo; III. (with no tempo indication)]</li> <li>Violin Concerto No.?, in E minor, for violin and orchestra [I. Allegro appassionato non troppo vivo]<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Saltarelle carnavalesque</i>, in A minor, for violin and orchestra (or piano), Op.posth</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operas">Operas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Operas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Piére li houyeû</i> (Pierre le mineur) 1931 (Original in <a href="/wiki/Walloon_language" title="Walloon language">Walloon language</a>, perhaps the only opera composed for a libretto in that language)</li></ul> <dl><dd>The première of <i>Piére li houyeû</i> (the composer's only opera) took place at the Opéra de Liège on 4 March 1931, during a long evening dedicated to the composer's works, in the presence of Queen Elisabeth of Belgium who had been his pupil. Ysaÿe, very ill with diabetes, listened to the performance from his hospital room. The Queen, informed of the seriousness of Ysaÿe's condition, had organised a radio broadcast of the work and Ysaÿe addressed the audience from his room. The work was then performed in Brussels on 25 April. Ysaÿe, transported on a stretcher to a box in the theater, was able to view the performance. He died 18 days later.</dd></dl> <p>The critics were appreciative but the opera did not find a place in the standard repertoire. It was performed again by Opéra Royal de Wallonie in Liege, 25 November 2006. This performance was recorded and is published by the non-profit association<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a two CD set accompanied by a book containing the Walloon text and its French, Dutch and English translations, and introductory texts in French, Dutch, German and English. The story is based on an incident that occurred in 1877 during a miners' strike in the Liège region.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During clashes with the police, some shots were fired. The wife of a foreman rushed forward to seize a grenade which had been placed in the offices by a striker, but the grenade exploded and she was killed. </p> <ul><li><i>L’avièrge di pièr</i> (La vierge de pierre) – not completed, not performed</li></ul> <p>A complete list of available orchestral works, including concerto works, is available on the Symphony Orchestra Library Center.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_discography">Selected discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Selected discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_Ysaye_1858_-_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Eugene_Ysaye_1858_-_1931.jpg/220px-Eugene_Ysaye_1858_-_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Eugene_Ysaye_1858_-_1931.jpg/330px-Eugene_Ysaye_1858_-_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Eugene_Ysaye_1858_-_1931.jpg/440px-Eugene_Ysaye_1858_-_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3371" data-file-height="4620" /></a><figcaption>Eugène Ysaÿe</figcaption></figure> <p>[Released on CD, Sony Classical MHK 62337, 1996] </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Camille_de_Creus,_piano_accompaniment"><span id="Camille_de_Creus.2C_piano_accompaniment"></span>Camille de Creus, piano accompaniment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Camille de Creus, piano accompaniment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>R. Wagner: <i>Prize Song</i> from <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Meistersinger_Von_N%C3%BCrnberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg">Die Meistersinger Von Nürnberg</a></i>, recorded 1 Feb.1912</li> <li>E. Chabrier: <i>Pièce pittoresque No.10</i> from <a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A8ces_pittoresques" title="Pièces pittoresques">Scherzo-Valse</a>, recorded 20 Dec.1912</li> <li>R. Schumann: <i>Abendlied</i>, Op.85, No.12 by Schumann, recorded 24 Dec.1912</li> <li>H. Wieniawski: <i>Obertass</i>, Mazurka Op.19, No.1 in G major, recorded 26 Dec.1912</li> <li>H. Wieniawski: <i>Dudziarz</i>, Mazurka Op.19, No.2 in D major, recorded 26 Dec.1912</li> <li>G. Fauré: <i>Berceuse</i> Op.16, recorded 27 Dec.1912</li> <li>F. Mendelssohn: <a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Mendelssohn)" title="Violin Concerto (Mendelssohn)">Concerto for Violin and Orchestra</a> in E minor Op.64 (III: Allegro molto vivace), recorded 27 Dec.1912</li> <li>H. Vieuxtemps: <i>Rondino</i> Op.32, No.2, recorded 30 Dec.1912</li> <li>J. Brahms: <i>Hungarian Dance No.5</i>, in F-sharp minor (arr. Joachim), recorded 30 Dec.1912</li> <li>F. Kreisler: <i>Caprice Viennois</i>, Op.2, recorded 30 Dec.1912</li> <li>R. Wagner: <i>Albumblatt</i> in C major, recorded 30 Dec.1912</li> <li>E. Ysaÿe: <i>Lointain passé</i>, Mazurka No.3 in B minor Op.11, recorded 1 Feb.1913</li> <li>E. Ysaÿe: <i>Rêve d'Enfant</i> Op.14, recorded 1 Feb.1913</li> <li>A. Dvořák: <i>Humoresque</i> in G-flat major Op.101, No.7 (arr. Kreisler), recorded 9 Mar.1914</li> <li>F. Schubert: <i>Ave Maria</i> D.839, recorded 9 Mar.1914</li> <li>E. Chabrier: <i><a href="/wiki/Joyeuse_marche" title="Joyeuse marche">Marche Joyeuse</a></i>, recorded 30 Nov.1919</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conducting_the_Cincinnati_Symphony_Orchestra,_recorded_28_Nov_1919"><span id="Conducting_the_Cincinnati_Symphony_Orchestra.2C_recorded_28_Nov_1919"></span>Conducting the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, recorded 28 Nov 1919</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Conducting the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, recorded 28 Nov 1919"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>L. Delibes: <i>Intermezzo</i> from 'Naila' (Pas Des Fleurs, Grande Valse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aim%C3%A9_Maillart" title="Aimé Maillart">Aimé Maillart</a>: Overture to <i><a href="/wiki/Les_dragons_de_Villars" title="Les dragons de Villars">Les Dragons De Villars</a></i></li> <li>J. Massenet: <i>Navarraise</i> from '<a href="/wiki/Le_Cid" title="Le Cid">Le Cid</a>', by Massenet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Lassen" title="Eduard Lassen">Eduard Lassen</a>: <i>Festival Overture</i></li> <li>E. Chabrier: <i>Marche Joyeuse</i></li> <li>N. Rimsky-Korsakov: <i>Scheherazade</i></li> <li>J. Offenbach: <i><a href="/wiki/Orph%C3%A9e_aux_enfers" class="mw-redirect" title="Orphée aux enfers">Orpheus in Hades</a></i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Steinhardt-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Steinhardt_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold Steinhardt, <i>Violin Dreams</i> (Mariner Books 2008), pp. 33, 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStokes2006" class="citation book cs1">Stokes, Frederick A. (2006) [1919]. "Eugène Ysaye". In Martens, Frederick H. (ed.). <i>Violin Mastery</i> (Revised ed.). Mineloa, New York: <a href="/wiki/Dover_Publications" title="Dover Publications">Dover Publications</a>. pp. 1–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-486-45041-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-486-45041-4"><bdi>978-0-486-45041-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eug%C3%A8ne+Ysaye&rft.btitle=Violin+Mastery&rft.place=Mineloa%2C+New+York&rft.pages=1-7&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-486-45041-4&rft.aulast=Stokes&rft.aufirst=Frederick+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Masin-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Masin_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Masin_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasin2012" class="citation thesis cs1">Masin, Gwendolyn Carolina Helena (2012). <i><span></span>'Violin Teaching in the New Millennium: In Search of the Lost Instructions of Great Masters - an Examination of Similarities and Differences Between Schools of Playing and How These Have Evolved, or Remembering the Future of Violin Performance'<span></span></i> (doctoral thesis). Trinity College Dublin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=%27Violin+Teaching+in+the+New+Millennium%3A+In+Search+of+the+Lost+Instructions+of+Great+Masters+-+an+Examination+of+Similarities+and+Differences+Between+Schools+of+Playing+and+How+These+Have+Evolved%2C+or+Remembering+the+Future+of+Violin+Performance%27&rft.inst=Trinity+College+Dublin&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Masin&rft.aufirst=Gwendolyn+Carolina+Helena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THESPGLOBE-3jul1904-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THESPGLOBE-3jul1904_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/84114269/?terms=nellie%20agnes%20hope&match=1">"MISS NELLIE A. HOPE"</a>. <i>The Saint Paul Globe</i>. 3 July 1904. p. 40<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2022</span> – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Saint+Paul+Globe&rft.atitle=MISS+NELLIE+A.+HOPE&rft.pages=40&rft.date=1904-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F84114269%2F%3Fterms%3Dnellie%2520agnes%2520hope%26match%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wood-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wood_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wood_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sir Henry Wood, <i>My Life of Music</i> (Victor Gollancz 1938), pp171, 173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">the text on the front side of the tomb stone reads: <i>Monument érigé par le Comité National Belge de la Société des Auteurs Compositeurs et Editeurs de Musique.</i> Which translates into: Monument erected by the Belgian National Committee of the Society of authors, composers and music publishers.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classical.net/music/comp.lst/acc/ysaye.php">"Classical Net – Composers – Ysaÿe"</a>. <i>Classical Net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classical+Net&rft.atitle=Classical+Net+%E2%80%93+Composers+%E2%80%93+Ysa%C3%BFe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classical.net%2Fmusic%2Fcomp.lst%2Facc%2Fysaye.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Weintraub, Stanley. 2001. <i>Whistler: a biography</i> (New York: Da Capo Press). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-80971-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-80971-2">978-0-306-80971-2</a>. p, 351</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seroff, Victor. Debussy; Musician of France. New York: Putnam, 1956, 117</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kbr.be/nl/fonds-eugene-ysaye">"Fonds Eugène Ysaÿe"</a>. <i>kbr.be</i>. 24 June 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kbr.be&rft.atitle=Fonds+Eug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe&rft.date=2016-06-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kbr.be%2Fnl%2Ffonds-eugene-ysaye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420163014/https://www.juilliard.edu/student-life/library-archives/peter-jay-sharp-special-collections">"Juilliard School, Eugène Ysaÿe Collection"</a>. <i>juilliard.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juilliard.edu/student-life/library-archives/peter-jay-sharp-special-collections">the original</a> on 20 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=juilliard.edu&rft.atitle=Juilliard+School%2C+Eug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juilliard.edu%2Fstudent-life%2Flibrary-archives%2Fpeter-jay-sharp-special-collections&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Handelsblad (Het) 09-05-1900</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">RD of 14.11.1919</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-divine-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-divine_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-divine_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-divine_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-divine_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-divine_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eclassical.com/shop/17115/art28/5077128-bd6f09-809730522222.pdf">CD booklet for the album Eugène Ysaÿe: Violin Discoveries</a>, Divine Art (UK) DDA-25222 (2021).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This work, written by Ysaÿe during a tour of Norway in the Spring of 1882, was discovered in 2013 by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_Belgium#Music_Division" title="Royal Library of Belgium">Music Division of the Royal Library of Belgium</a>. It was performed for the first time since the 19th century by the violinist Marc Bouchkov and the pianist Georgiy Dubko on 17 October 2014 in the 2014–15 season of the Royal Library's concert series "Musical Treasures of the Royal Library of Belgium"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChannel2020" class="citation web cs1">Channel, The Violin (18 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theviolinchannel.com/violinist-nikita-boriso-glebsky-eugene-ysaye-violin-concerto-recent-discovery-new-music/">"NEW MUSIC TUESDAY | VC Artist Nikita Boriso-Glebsky – Ysaye Violin Concerto [RECENT DISCOVERY]"</a>. <i>The World's Leading Classical Music News Source. Est 2009</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World%27s+Leading+Classical+Music+News+Source.+Est+2009.&rft.atitle=NEW+MUSIC+TUESDAY+%7C+VC+Artist+Nikita+Boriso-Glebsky+%E2%80%93+Ysaye+Violin+Concerto+%5BRECENT+DISCOVERY%5D&rft.date=2020-02-18&rft.aulast=Channel&rft.aufirst=The+Violin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheviolinchannel.com%2Fviolinist-nikita-boriso-glebsky-eugene-ysaye-violin-concerto-recent-discovery-new-music%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCho-HFoF_8"><i>Ysaÿe, rediscovered concerto - Music Chapel Festival</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/NCho-HFoF_8">archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ysa%C3%BFe%2C+rediscovered+concerto+-+Music+Chapel+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DNCho-HFoF_8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050330051507/http://www.musiwall.ulg.ac.be/">"Musique en Wallonie"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musiwall.ulg.ac.be/">the original</a> on 30 March 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Musique+en+Wallonie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musiwall.ulg.ac.be%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span> under the reference MEW 0884 – 0885 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.prestoclassical.co.uk/w/133622/Eugene-Ysaye-Pier-Li-Houyeu">"Ysaÿe: Pier Li Houyeu"</a>. <i>prestoclassical.co.uk</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=prestoclassical.co.uk&rft.atitle=Ysa%C3%BFe%3A+Pier+Li+Houyeu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.prestoclassical.co.uk%2Fw%2F133622%2FEugene-Ysaye-Pier-Li-Houyeu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.orchestralibrary.com/Nieweg%20Charts/Ysayeworksinventoryoforchestramaterials170110.pdf">"Eugène Ysaÿe: an inventory of the available orchestra materials"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Orchestralibrary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orchestralibrary.com&rft.atitle=Eug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe%3A+an+inventory+of+the+available+orchestra+materials&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.orchestralibrary.com%2FNieweg%2520Charts%2FYsayeworksinventoryoforchestramaterials170110.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">De Creus (aka: Creus, Decreus), Camille Leo Ernest Jules (born: 23 Sep 1876, Paris, France – died: 26 Sep 1939, Fontainebleau, France), pianist and composer.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlonimsky2001" class="citation book cs1">Slonimsky, Nicolas (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thirteen.org/publicarts/violin/Ysaÿe.html"><i>Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians</i></a> (Centennial ed.). New York: Schirmer Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-865525-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-865525-7"><bdi>0-02-865525-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baker%27s+Biographical+Dictionary+of+Musicians&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Centennial&rft.pub=Schirmer+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-02-865525-7&rft.aulast=Slonimsky&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thirteen.org%2Fpublicarts%2Fviolin%2FYsa%C3%BFe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGinsburg1980" class="citation book cs1">Ginsburg, Dr. Lev (1980). <i>Ysaÿe</i> (English, Edited by Dr. H.R. Axelrod, translated from Russian by X. M. Danko ed.). Neptune City, New Jersey: Paganiniana Productions, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ysa%C3%BFe&rft.place=Neptune+City%2C+New+Jersey&rft.edition=English%2C+Edited+by+Dr.+H.R.+Axelrod%2C+translated+from+Russian+by+X.+M.+Danko&rft.pub=Paganiniana+Productions%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Ginsburg&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Lev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEug%C3%A8ne+Ysa%C3%BFe" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Eugène Ysaÿe">Eugène Ysaÿe</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of a <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article about <span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Ysa%C3%BFe,_Eug%C3%A8ne" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Ysaÿe, Eugène">Eugène Ysaÿe</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/artist/q8139">Eugène Ysaÿe</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121220133154/http://www.classical-composers.org/cgi-bin/ccd.cgi?comp=Ysa%C3%BFe">Eugène Ysaÿe biography</a> at the Classical Composers Database</li> <li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Category:Ysaye,_Eugene" class="extiw" title="scores:Category:Ysaye, Eugene">Free scores by Eugène Ysaÿe</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a> (IMSLP)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bratschenspieler.tripod.com/YSAYE.HTM">Violinists of the Early Twentieth Century—Eugene Ysaÿe</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asp6new.alexanderstreet.com/atho/atho.result.epages.aspx?code=S10017151-D000044.007">portrait of Ysaye</a> (North American Theatre Online, Alexander Street)</li></ul> <div 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Po%C3%A8me_%C3%A9l%C3%A9giaque" title="Poème élégiaque">Poème élégiaque in D minor, Op.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_Sonatas_for_solo_violin_(Ysa%C3%BFe)" title="Six Sonatas for solo violin (Ysaÿe)">Six Sonatas for solo violin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._2_(Ysa%C3%BFe)" title="Violin Sonata No. 2 (Ysaÿe)">No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Sonata_No._3_(Ysa%C3%BFe)" title="Violin Sonata No. 3 (Ysaÿe)">No. 3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ysa%C3%BFe_Quartet_(1886)" title="Ysaÿe Quartet (1886)">Ysaÿe Quartet (1886)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ysa%C3%BFe_Quartet_(1984)" title="Ysaÿe Quartet (1984)">Ysaÿe Quartet (1984)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Compositions_by_Eug%C3%A8ne_Ysa%C3%BFe" title="Category:Compositions by Eugène Ysaÿe">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cincinnati_Symphony_Orchestra_Music_Directors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CinSO_music_directors" title="Template:CinSO music directors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CinSO_music_directors" title="Template talk:CinSO music directors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CinSO_music_directors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CinSO music directors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cincinnati_Symphony_Orchestra_Music_Directors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra">Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra Music Directors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Van_der_Stucken" title="Frank Van der Stucken">Frank Van der Stucken</a> (1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> (1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Kunwald" title="Ernst Kunwald">Ernst Kunwald</a> (1912)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eugène Ysaÿe</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Reiner" title="Fritz Reiner">Fritz Reiner</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Aynsley_Goossens" title="Eugene Aynsley Goossens">Eugène Goossens</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thor_Johnson" title="Thor Johnson">Thor Johnson</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Rudolf_(conductor)" title="Max Rudolf (conductor)">Max Rudolf</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Schippers" title="Thomas Schippers">Thomas Schippers</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Susskind" title="Walter Susskind">Walter Susskind</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Gielen" title="Michael Gielen">Michael Gielen</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_L%C3%B3pez_Cobos" title="Jesús López Cobos">Jesús López Cobos</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_J%C3%A4rvi" title="Paavo Järvi">Paavo Järvi</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Langr%C3%A9e" title="Louis Langrée">Louis Langrée</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cristian_M%C4%83celaru" title="Cristian Măcelaru">Cristian Măcelaru</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312857#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312857#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312857#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119306476">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ysaÿe, Eugène, 1858-1931"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79070115">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13901358h">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13901358h">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00902598">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ysaÿe, Eugène"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/LO1V133164">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35853133">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2005273171&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1088439">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070057591">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98068755">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000147202&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000367263&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199637391">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/khw03k032cd61jl">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810629639405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007271062705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000186699">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14044302">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08605912?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/6df14eaa-212b-4806-833e-4254fa0d6cb4">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/102401">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1116500">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119306476.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02974525X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tq6c61">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30098493">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐74f675c4bb‐v5lgg Cached time: 20241130115522 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.573 seconds Real time usage: 0.725 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2958/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 67051/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4054/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 80053/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.367/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16243954/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 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